2024年山东省滨州市邹平市魏桥实验学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省滨州市邹平市魏桥实验学校中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省滨州市邹平市魏桥实验学校中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省滨州市邹平市魏桥实验学校中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示:
1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第一卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第二卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作管的答案无效。
一、选择填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever seen _______ film called YOLO?
—Yes, I have. It tells us _______ stry f Jia Ling.
A. a; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a
2. —What kind f _______ des yur daughter like?
—Ptates, tmates, and cabbages.
A. fruitsB. meatC. vegetablesD. drinks
3. He is such a famus writer that his bks are _______ read all ver the wrld.
A. hardlyB. clearlyC. widelyD. plitely
4. ________ amazing the cake lked! My mther spent a whle afternn making it.
A. Hw anB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
5. —What’s the key t success, mum ?
—Mre time and hard wrk, _______ yu’ll make it ne day.
A. andB. althughC. butD. r
6. —What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?
—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin .
A. is fferedB. are fferedC. was fferedD. were ffered
7. —_______ did Liu Yang stay in the space statin?
—Fr six mnths.
A. Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
8. China is the first natin _______ sent Chang’e IV t the far side f the mn.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. whether
9. —Bill, what did the teacher say t yu?
—She asked me ________.
A. hw wuld I slve the prblemB. whether I was ready fr the task
C. why I lk excitedD. what time did I get hme
10. —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
—_______. Every time I make dishes fr mum, she is very happy.
A. I can’t believe itB. Take it easyC. That dependsD. I culdn’t agree mre.
二、完形填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分）
A man and a yung teenage by checked int a htel and were shwn t their rm. The receptinist(接待员) nticed the ___11___ behavir f the guests and the pale face f the by. Later, the man and the by ate dinner in the htel restaurant. The staff(工作人员) again nticed that the tw guests were very quiet and that the by seemed nt interested ___12___ his fd.
After eating, the by went t his rm and the man went t see the ___13___. He explained that he was spending the night in the htel with his furteen-year-ld sn ___14___ was seriusly ill. The by wuld sn underg chemtherapy(接受化疗), which wuld ___15___ him t lse his hair. They had cme t the htel t have a break tgether, and als ___16___ the by planned t shave his head(剃光头) that night. He didn’t want t feel that the illness was ___17___ him. The father said that he wuld be shaving his wn head t in supprt f his sn. He hped that the staff wuld nt be ___18___ and nt stare at them when they came t ___19___ with their shaved heads.
The manager prmised that he wuld tell all staff and that they wuld behave prperly.
The fllwing mrning the father and the sn entered the restaurant fr breakfast. There they saw the male restaurant staff busy ____20____, all with shaved heads.
N matter wh we are and what we d, we can help peple and make a difference.
11. A. pliteB. quietC. activeD. rude
12. A. tB. abutC. inD. with
13. A. managerB. dctrC. staffD. custmer
14. A. whichB. whC. whereD. when
15. A. letB. helpC. makeD. cause
16. A. becauseB. afterC. befreD. thugh
17. A. winningB. catchingC. seeingD. beating
18. A. excitedB. surprisedC. happyD. afraid
19. A. breakfastB. cffeeC. dinnerD. lunch
20. A. twrkB. wrkingC. laughingD. t laugh
三、阅读理解（前20 小题30分, 阅卷还原5分, 计 35 分）
（一）阅读下列短文, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
A
21. All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A. fdB. schlsC. first aidD. phnes
22. What wuld be a gd heading fr the secnd news?
A. Fllw a healthy diet.
B. Snack stres are bad fr students.
C. Snack stres clse in view f health.
D. Health regulatin has taken effect.
23. Frm the news abve, we can knw that ________.
A. Nbdy can bring the mbile phne nt the campus
B. The regulatin abut snack stres were carried ut t ensure students’ health
C. All public schls have already prvided first-aid curses
D. Chen Wengiachu and the cleaner saved a man’s life by perfrming CPR
24. If yu want t bring a cell phne t schl, yu need t ________.
A. ask the teacher fr permissin
B. refuse t fllw the rules abut mbile phnes
C. hand in an applicatin frm apprved by yur parents
D. fight against the regulatin
25. What’s the purpse f the Ministry f Educatin accrding t the news abve?
A. T imprve students’ learning ability.
B. T help students develp gd learning habits.
C. T make sure students have a healthy learning envirnment.
D. T prevent students frm using electrnic prducts.
B
I’m Nancy. D yu remember the name f yur kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I d. Her name was Mrs. White. And I remember I thught she must be a sister f Snw White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, shrt dark hair and fair skin as her.
I dn’t remember much abut what we learned in her class, but my mther nce tld me that we used t write a lt. And I wuld bring back what I wrte and she wuld lk at it and see there were s many mistakes. But n red crrectins (改正), and always a star. Smetimes even a Gd, which wuld make me fly with happiness. S ne day when my mther went t meet Mrs. White fr ne f thse parent-teacher meetings, she asked her why she never crrected my mistakes in the right spellings f wrds r pinted ut grammatical mistakes.
“The children are just beginning t get excited abut using wrds and frming (形成) sentences. I dn’t want my students t lse interest because f red ink (墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait, the wnder f wrds wn’t...”Mrs. White said.
Later I knew that if Mrs White had used her red pen ften, I prbably wuldn’t be telling yu abut this nw. I lk back nw and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher t use as less red pen as pssible.
I used t misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lt, and culd never remember that the “e”ges befre the “a”. It made my teacher in high schl angry. She asked me t use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t listen t her. T my eyes, “pretty” is easier t spell, but it desn’t hld as much as we mean smetimes.
And thanks t Mrs. White, I never wrried abut writing what I meant even if I culdn’t quite spell it ut, because life isn’t “pretty”. It’s “beautiful”.
26. Hw might Nancy’s mther feel befre she went t meet Mrs. White?
A. Wrried.B. Pleased.C. Prud.D. Embarrassed.
27. Which ne is right accrding t what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3?
A. Children dn’t have the patience in spelling wrds.
B. Red crrectins are used t draw children’s attentin.
C. Children’s interest f learning wrds is very imprtant.
D. Grammar and spelling shuld be paid mre attentin t.
28. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Nancy did badly in her schlwrk.
b. Nancy’s mther understd what Mrs. White had dne.
c. Nancy wuld never mind misspelling t express herself.
d. Mrs. White explained why she never crrected Nancy’s mistakes.
e Nancy’s high schl teacher was nt satisfied with her fr misspelling.
A. a-d-b-e-cB. b-e-a-d-cC. c-d-a-e-bD. d-a-e-c-b
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. One shuld help children spell crrect wrds.
B. We shuld never pay attentin t spelling and grammar.
C. Children shuld knw hw t use simple wrds t express themselves.
D. Using wrds t express is mre imprtant than just crrecting spelling.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Mther’s Lve.B. “Beautiful” Life.
C My Childhd.D. Grwing up in Mistakes.
C
The 24 slar terms (二十四节气) were first used in China and nw are fllwed in many ther parts f the wrld. Rain Water, the secnd slar term, signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it’s a great time t g hiking. Many f ur freign readers are interested in knwing mre abut Rain Water. If yu are ne f them, nw read n.
Spring bamb shts
Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts. It’s said that ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the spring bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.
The cld spell
The cld spell is a perid when the weather is clder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
Visits t in-laws (岳父母)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pt f cked fd that includes trtters—the feet f pigs. This is a way fr the sns-in-law t express their thanks.
Nutritius (有营养的) prridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is cnsidered harmful t peple’s health, s a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish (滋养) the bdy. Peple in sme places have prridge cked with dihuang t resist cld and wet weather. It is als gd fr peple with prblems like headaches.
31. Wh is prbably interested in the passage?
A. A wman wh has just gt married.B. A student wh likes reading bks.
C. A freigner wh is studying in China.D. A ck wh wants t create new dishes.
32. What is nt advised during Rain Water?
A. Ging n an uting.B. Enjying bamb shts.
C. Having nutritius prridge.D. Taking ff the thick cats early.
33. Which part is a trtter accrding t the passage?
A. AB. BC. CD. D
34. What des the underlined wrd “resist” mean in English?
A. Shut.B. Prevent.C. Mark.D. Fit.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Things yu shuld knw abut Rain WaterB. Ways t keep healthy during Rain Water
C. Fd that is ppular during Rain WaterD. Traditinal custms during Rain Water
D
Super space seeds
Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic: hw t grw fd in space if humans will ne day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangng space statin makes a big step frward.
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhu XIV missin. “The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences. Since the rice experiment began n July 29, the seedlings f the tall sht rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height f 30 centimeters. The seedlings f the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grwn t 5 centimeters, China Daily reprted n Aug 30.
While there have been ther rice experiments in space, this ne is the first f its kind t prduce the cmplete life cycle f a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant prducing new seeds.
Such fd-grwing experiments are nt just fr astrnauts. They can als slve fd prblems n Earth. By sending seeds t space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks t micrgravity（微重力）, lack f air and csmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then prduce higher yields（产量）n Earth.
Fr mre than 30 years China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cver tens f millins f hectares（公顷）.
Accrding t Ya Tng, an engineer frm Hainan Aerspace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent f strawberries sld in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has als prduced “space tmates” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a grwth cycle（生长周期）shrtened frm 13 mnths t 9 mnths.
36. Hw high did the tall sht rice variety grw fr the first mnth?
A. 5 cm.B. 25 cm.C. 30 cm.D. 35 cm.
37 What des “this ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall sht rice variety.
C. The rice experiment n Shenzhu XIV.D. The last rice experiment in space.
38. Hw des the current rice experiment differ frm ther experiments?
A. Its seedlings have successfully cme up.B. It ges thrugh a cmplete life cycle.
C. Its seedlings are grwing very well.D. It uses cmpletely new rice varieties.
39. Why d we grw fd in space?
a. T feed astrnauts.
b. T study micrgravity.
c. T increase yields n Earth.
d. T research n csmic rays.
A. abB. bcC. acD. bd
40 What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.
C. Peple will never run ut f fd.D. Peple are afraid f fd bred in space.
Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread nline: ____41____ A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
Lanlan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing. Lanlan lves China and Chinese. ____42____ And that’s why she is s well accepted amng Chinese net friends. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there are mre jb chances here than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“____43____ Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry.”
“The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Wuhan t Guangzhu, the train runs 1,000 kilmeters fr fur hurs and the ticket fare is nly 460 yuan.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. ____44____ I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China is really very safe.”
“There are much mre things China shuld be prud f. Sme Chinese peple ften criticize (批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China r lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China. ____45____ China must be much better than ther cuntries.”
A. The freign language level is amazing.
B. This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C. What shuld China take pride in?
D. They believe that it’s nt enugh fr China t be number ne in the wrld.
E. D yu knw hw t learn English well?
F. She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
G. We shuld take pride in ur great cuntry.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 35分）
四、词汇应用 (共 10 小题, 计 10 分)
Have yu ever said “I lve yu” r written t yur parents t shw yur lve? A family letter written by a Filipin girl named Richie Anne Castill ___46___ (mve) lts f peple recently. Her father, wh has Dwn Syndrme (唐氏综合征), had nce been an embarrassment in the yung ___47___ (girl) life. Nw she shared the letter nline, ___48___ (tell) everyne hw much she admires and lves her father.
“I want the whle wrld ___49___ (knw) hw beautiful yu are inside and ut,” she wrte.
Richie said that it tk years befre she had the curage t face the ___50___ (true) abut her father and her situatin.
“Dad, it tk me s many years befre I had enugh curage t face everyne. As a kid, I ___51___ (nt, see) yu as different. I saw yu as my dad. I didn’t understand why they were making fun f me. I understd this later n and it made me a cward (胆小鬼). But yu deserve (值得) mre than the cward daughter that I am. Yu deserve lve, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie cntinued.
Besides having Dwn syndrme, Richie’s father has ther health prblems. As a result, he has always been in and ut f the hspital. But he seldm cmplains.
“Dad, yu are the ___52___ (brave) human being I knw. Yu always put a smile n yur face after a lng day at the hspital. I cannt imagine putting ___53___ (I) in yur shes,” she wrte.
At the end f the letter, Richie wished her father a happy ___54___ (fifty) birthday and tld him that she lved him.
“Happy birthday, Daddy! N matter what serius cnditin yu are in, yur ne and nly baby girl ___55___ (be) with yu. I lve yu s much,” Richie ended her letter.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题, 计 5分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.
During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8,849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber.
Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.”
The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.
56. Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres?
_______________________________________________________________
57. What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma?
_______________________________________________________________
58. What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
59. What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
60. List tw f the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共 1 题, 计 20 分）
61. 劳动是锻炼，是一种美德，是一种修养，劳动是社会中每个人不可推脱的义务。请你以劳动(labr)为话题，写一篇作文。
内容包括：
1. 劳动或做家务对学生的重要性；
2. 你的一次劳动经历及心得体会；
3. 号召大家积极劳动，创造美好生活。
要求：
1. 100词左右，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 内容应包括提示中的所有要点。
3. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
As we all knw, labr is a virtue (美德). It is a cmmn value, n matter which cuntry yu live in. Fr students, it is imprtant t d husewrk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning hw t save lives with CPR
If yu see smene cllapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr an ambulance (救护车)? Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was 14. He perfrmed CPR n a cleaner at his schl, saving the man’s life. On Aug 24, a jint guideline (联合通知) was issued by the Ministry f Educatin and Red Crss Sciety f China(红十字会). It asks all public schls natinwide t prvide first-aid curses, including CPR training, as a part f health educatin.
________
The Ministry f Educatin has banned cnvenience stres (便利店) in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schls acrss the cuntry. The regulatin (规章制度) has taken effect since April 1. Many students were sad abut the ban. Hwever, many parents expressed supprt fr the regulatin. The Beijing News reprted. The regulatin als requires schls t mnitr students wh may be verweight, and intervene (干预) t make sure they fllw a healthy diet.
N mbile phnes in campus
In a ntice published by the Ministry f Educatin n Mnday, primary and secndary schl students are asked nt t bring their cell phnes nt the campus, except when it is apprved by their parents alng with a written applicatin frm. Anther majr pint is that teachers are nt allwed t assign hmewrk n mbile phnes r ask students t cmplete hmewrk n mbile phnes.