山东省滨州市惠民县2022年中考一模英语试题（无答案，无听力音频和原文）

这是一份山东省滨州市惠民县2022年中考一模英语试题（无答案，无听力音频和原文），共11页。

英语试题
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
3．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I d.C. Yes, I can.
2. A. They are fine.B. They're farmers.C. They're walking.
3. A. I'm fine.B. I have n idea.C. Yeah, it's great.
4. A. Wh are yu?B. I am Jack.C. Srry, he's ut.
5. A. Gd ideaB. S am I.C. N prblem.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did Lily d befre she met the by?
A.B.C.
7. Where is the man nw?
A.B.C.
8. Which wuld Jane like t drink?
A. Sme juice.B. Sme water.C. Sme cffee.
9. Why is Linda happy?
A. She will see a mvie.B. She will see her mther.
C. She will get a new bike.
10. Hw many P.E. lessns des Paul have each week nw?
A. Once.B. Tw.C. Three.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What has the wman lst?
A. A small blue bag.B. A big white bag.C. A big black bag.
12. Where is the wman's name written?
A. On the tp f the bag. B. On ne side f the bag.
C. On bth sides f the bag.
13. What's the wman's name?
A. Elsa Hill.B. Lisa Hall.C. Elsa Hall.
14. What's in the bag?
A. A watch, a bk and sme papers.
B. A watch, several bks and sme papers.
C. A present, a histry bk and sme papers.
15. What's the wman's phne number?
A. 71683705.B. 71638605.C. 71683605.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What kind f schl des the IC Bus want t find?
A. The greenest schl.B. The mst ppular schl.
C. The mst clrful schl.
17. Wh can't take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Students. B. Parents.C. Drivers.
18. Hw many wrds des the article require?
A. 100-200 wrds.B. 100-300 wrds.C. 100-500 wrds.
19. Why is the new type f schl bus special?
A. It creates less pllutin.B. It ges faster than ther buses.
C. It lks larger than ther buses.
20. Hw can peple take part in the cmpetitin?
A. By visiting the IC Bus. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By jining a schl club.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Did yu take ________ lessn given by the three astrnauts n December 9?
—Yes, I did. What ________ useful lessn it was!
A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; an
22. —Can yu cme t my husewarming party n Saturday?
—Sure. Please send me yur ________ s that I can get there easily
A. pstcardB. emailC. directinD. address
23. —I reminded yu abut the meeting yesterday, but why yu were still ________?
—I'm srry. I had an accident n the street this mrning.
A. activeB. absentC. afraidD. available
24. This cup is similar ________ that ne, but actually they are made ________ differentmaterials.
A. t; fB. t; inC. with; fD. with; frm
25. —Dear, hw is yur hmewrk ging?
—Oh, mm, I've just finished ________ f it.
A. secnd three B. tw thirdsC. secnd threes D. tw third
26. —Hell, Mary. I can't find my gegraphy bk ________. Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn't.
A. smewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nwhere
27. Li Bai, a Tang Dynasty pet, created lts f famus pems. And he is ________ knwn fr his pem Thughts in the still f the Night.
A. recentlyB. exactlyC. finallyD. widely
28. —Des the htel ________ free breakfast t all the guests?
—N. It's nly fr the guests wh attend the meeting.
A. fferB. prvideC. buyD. affrd
29. —Yu ________ be careful when a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin.
—I will. Thanks a lt.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. might
30. —I have a surprise fr yu. Keep yur eyes clsed. Dn't pen them ________ I tell yu t d s.
—OK, Mrs. white.
A. rB. ifC. untilD. after
31. —Friendship is very imprtant in life.
—I agree. A gd friend can help t________ the best in us.
A. bring utB. bring backC. put upD. put ut
32. —Annie has gne ut.
—Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A. has; gneB. will; gC. did; gD. is; ging
33. —Tny, yu ________ t g t the teacher's ffice just nw. What's up?
—We aren't allwed t bring phnes t schl. Em, but I brke the rule.
A. tldB. tell C. are tldD. were tld
34. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. It will be held in Hangzhu.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
35. —Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner?
—________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Perhaps next timeB. Yes, I'd like tC. Have a nice mealD. It depends
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My friend Kevin has always been a hard-wrking student. He always gets high marks in exams and he's the persn I will turn t whenever I have 36 with my schlwrk.
One day, when we gt back ur exam papers. I asked Kevin 37 he made the determinatin (决心) t wrk s hard. He began t share with me hw bad he used t be at schl. After exams, he 38 his papers frm his parents and tld them that he gt average (平均的) marks. His parents 39 what he said and he cntinued t d badly in exams.
One day, Kevin's parents received a call frm Ms Brwn, Kevin's teacher. She said Kevin's perfrmance was 40 and that they shuld d what they culd t help him. Hwever, instead f sclding (责骂) Kevin, they just lked at him 41 and tld him that they wuld cntinue t trust him anyway.
With a smile n his face, Kevin said that he was determined never t break his parents' 42 in him frm that day n. It was hard at the beginning. He had 43 paying attentin in class. Hwever, whenever he 44 his parents and their trust in him, he decided t make a change. Gradually, he 45 t catch up with his classmates and even did better later n.
After hearing Kevin's stry, I was determined t study harder. As the saying ges, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
36. A. reasnsB. symblsC. chices D. prblems
37. A. ifB. hwC. sinceD. thugh
38. A. hidB. savedC. prtectedD. separated
39. A. askedB. wnderedC. believedD. remembered
40. A. strangeB. usefulC. terribleD. excellent
41. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. secretlyD. nervusly
42. A. trustB. prmiseC. traditinD. agreement
43. A. wrryB. chanceC. curageD. difficulty
44. A. lked afterB. listened tC. thught fD. depended n
45. A. hpedB. managedC. frgtD. refused
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Frm the Summer Olympics in 2008 t the Winter Olympics in 2022, it tk Beijing less than 14 years t becme the first city t hst bth. Hw much d yu knw abut the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
46. The design (设计) f Bing Dwen Dwen includes ________.
A. a transparent "shell"B. the tracks n a real ice rink
C. a space suitD. clred flating lines arund the arms
47. What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A. A child.B. A lantern.C. A sprts track.D. An astrnaut.
48. Freigners may knw abut the 24 slar terms thrugh ________.
A. the mttB. the masct
C. the pening ceremnyD. Chinese athletes' great achievements
49. Chinese athletes gt ________ medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.
A. 9B. 13C. 15D. 17
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Olympic Winter Games?
A. The 24 slar terms shw the Chinese peple's understanding f time.
B. Eileen Gu gt the histric gld in the wmen's freestyle skating.
C. We culdn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics n January 28,2022.
D. Beijing is the first city t hst bth the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
B
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld's ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrt-sighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als called nearsightedness.
When we have mypia, we can't see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It's a bad situatin. Tday, almst 90 percent f yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Sme experts make a predictin. In their pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle changes. Nw, peple spend less time utdrs. A science jurnalist says that spending mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said, "Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, but remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is gd fr yur eyesight."
51. In China, abut ________ f yung peple are nt near-sighted.
A. 5%B. 10%C. 90%D. 95%
52. Mre and mre peple have mypia prbably because f ________.
A. cmputersB. lifestyle changes C. weather changes D. eye diseases
53. The underlined wrd "reduce" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.
A. 降低B. 增加C. 失去D. 拥有
54. A researcher advised us t spend ________ utdrs every day.
A. half an hurB. an hurC. tw hursD. three hurs
55. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gd PredictinB. Lifestyle Changes
C. Mypia and ExerciseD. The Situatin f Mypia
C
Several mnths ag, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) were put int use widely. Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple. Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
Hw is the vaccine given?
It is given by injectin. There are several ways t get injected. Frthe mst cmmn way, yu're suppsed t get it twice r three times. After the first injectin, yu have t get the secnd ne r the third ne.
Is the vaccine bad fr human bdies?
Sme peple are afraid that the vaccines are dangerus and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested fr a lng time. They wn't cause any disease. Instead, they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.
Wh is suitable?
Medical researches have shwn that Chinese vaccines are suitable fr mst peple. And peple aged 18 t 59 wuld be the first nes t get injectin. Our gvernment expects peple ver 60 wh are in gd health t get injected as well. Yu had better ask dctrs fr advice at first.
Shuld we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID-19 after injectin. Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy. S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.
56. ________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A. Peple f all agesB. Peple aged 3 t 17
C. Peple aged 18-59D. Peple aged 60.
57. The underlined wrd "injectin" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in Chinese.
A．投掷B. 注射C. 射击D. 喷洒
58. Frm the passage, we can knw that the vaccines ________.
A. can prtect pepleB. will make peple sick
C. are very expensiveD. can nly be given in tw ways
59. Peple shuld still wear masks after injectin because ________.
A. their bdies need time t build the ability
B. the masks can make them mre beautiful
C. they may catch a cld mre easily
D. the masks help the vaccines t wrk
60. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. physical healthB. face masksC. dctr's adviceD. vaccine injectin
D
Give yur dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!
Batteries (电池) are used t pwer clcks, cmputers, tls and mre. Hwever, yur batteries have sme serius pwer when their lives are ver.
Why t recycle batteries:
Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we shuld prperly thrw them away. Yu may nt think ne little battery can cause that muchpllutin. But dn't think f it as just ne battery—there can be millins. In Canada, each persn uses abut 20 single-use batteries every year. That's abut 700 millin batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get int the water, land and air. It can be harmful t humans and wildlife.
By recycling single-use batteries instead f thrwing them away, yu can cut dwn pllutin and als help save energy. All batteries are mainly made f plastic and valuable metals. Thrugh recycling prgrams, dead batteries can be changed int smething useful like steel prducts, r even new batteries!
Hw t recycle batteries:
Make a difference by starting t cllect batteries at yur hme r schl tday.
Yu can prepare a bx fr battery cllectin and invite friends, family and classmates t bring in ld batteries t be recycled.
There are many safe ways t deal with yur batteries. Yu can:
●Find a Call t Recycle public cllectin statin near yu.
●Ask the stre where yu bught the batteries if yu can return them there.
● Cmmunicate with yur lcal city gvernment t find ut if there are special prgrams fr recycling used batteries!
Fr mre infrmatin, visit httpseckids.ca/batteries.
61. The phrase "serius pwer" in the first paragraph shws that ________.
A. dead batteries are still valuable B. batteries are very useful in ur daily life
C. dead batteries can still supply pwer D. dead batteries can bring harm t ur life
62. Frm the passage, we can learn that the ppulatin f Canada is arund ________.
A. 20 millinB. 35 millin C. 350 millinD. 700 millin
63. The pllutin caused by dead batteries mainly cmes frm ________.
A. landB. waterC. heavy metalsD. steel prducts
64. If yu want t recycle yur batteries crrectly, yu can ________ in yur city.
A. build a public cllectin statinB. n mre buy batteries frm stres
C. sell ld batteries t sme stres D. learn mre abut batteries recycling
65. The passage is prbably written fr ________.
A. yung childrenB. landfill wrkers
C. cmmunity grupsD. battery sellers
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Nice t meet yu, Linda. Welcme t ur class! My name is Lu Ying.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: Yu lk a little unhappy. (66) ________
B: I have n friends t talk with, s I'm wrried.
A: (67) ________ I can help yu.
B: Thanks, Lu Ying.
A: Mm, I think yu shuld jin in sme activities. We are ging t the nursing hme t help the ld peple this Saturday. (68) ________
B: Yes, I'd lve t. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the schl gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. (69) ________
A: That's great! I think yu will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think s. (70) ________
A: Yu're welcme.
第II卷（非选择题共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
D yu knw which scial app is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw? "Shrt vides"are certainly the (71) ________ (ppular). A large number f yung peple use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share (72) ________ (they) lives by shrt vides, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl (73) ________ (share) her dancing studies n Tik Tk since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. "I feel really glad t share (74). ________ (happy) with peple by shrt vides," said Elsa.
T sme ther yung peple, they use shrt vides t lk thrugh the ht prgrams (75) ________ (quick). "Because I dn't like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram. Ihate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams," said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung peple feel (76) ________ (bre) with shrt vides. "Killing time is the main reasn fr me (77) ________ (watch) shrt shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same. s I think they are (78________ (use) and bring. What's mre, I really dn't like the vides abut strange and dangerus things," said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has appeared. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth (79) ________ (buy). Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, and it's hard fr custmers t get their mney back. S we shuld think (80) ________ (tw) befre we want t buy the prducts by shrt vides.
七、翻译句子（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. Believe in yurself, r yu'll never succeed.
________________________________________________________________________________
82. We are suppsed t prtect nature and the envirnment like we prtect ur eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________
83. 医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)
________________________________________________________________________________
84. 你有空时请给我回个电话。()
________________________________________________________________________________
85. 二十年来, 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。(take place)
________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Henry is ging thugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away (去世). He feels that life withut her is meaningless. Fr several mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t encurage him t d new things and enjy life, but they're nt successful.
Henry's neighbur, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside fr a lng time! She asks him t cme clser t the fence next t her huse.
"Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude. But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him juice while he wrks. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
"What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?" Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn't she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Lisa's juice and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Thanks t his neighbrs' encuragement and praise, Henry n lnger feels' that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude. Lisa knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
86. Hw lng des Henry spend staying in the huse and d nthing after his wife died?
________________________________________________________________________________________
87. Hw many things des Henry's neighbur Lisa ask him t d?
________________________________________________________________________________________
88. Hw des Henry feel when Lisa ask him t paint the fence fr her?
________________________________________________________________________________________
89. What makes Henry n lnger feel that life is meaningless?
________________________________________________________________________________________
90. Hw can we frget ur sadness accrding t Lisa?
________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
习总书记说：“让每个青少年都为实现中国梦增添强大青春能量。”中考即将到来，每个同学都在为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗着。为了实现你的中考梦，你打算怎么做？请你以“My dream, my future”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：
1．简单描述你现在的学习情况；
2．为了实现你的中考梦，你需要做哪些方面的努力？
3．呼吁大家一起为中考加油！
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4．80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中考senir high schl entrance examinatin
My dream, my future
I'm a Grade 9 student nw. The senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming. _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Mtt
"Tgether fr a Shared Future" is the fficial mtt f the Olympic Winter Games. It represents (代表) the pwer f the Games t take n glbal challenges as a cmmunity, with a shared future fr mankind.
The Masct
The masct is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent (透明的) "shell". It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit, shwing a perfect mixing f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
A series f clred flating lines arund its head lk like the tracks n an ice rink (冰场). The clrful lines als stand fr fast 5 G signals (信号).
The Opening Ceremny
The pening ceremny was held n Feb. 4, 2022, r Lichun (Beginning f Spring), the first f the 24 slar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used t cunt dwn the last secnds befre the ceremny and shw the Chinese peple's understanding ftime.
Great Achievements
The Chinese athletes gt 9 gld medals, 4 silver medals and 2 brnze medals, which made us prud. China's "Snw Princess" Eileen Gu gt the histric gld in the wmen's freestyle skiing.
A. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B. Wuld yu mind ding sme cleaning?
C. Dn't wrry.
D. Thanks fr yur help.
E. Why dn't yu g with us?
F. What's up?
G. I'll be there n time.