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广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题原卷版docx、广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分.
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区成内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Selecting gifts fr yur belved nes can be ne f the mst difficult parts. But dn’t wrry! We can help! Here are sme gift ideas t suit all pckets.
Air purifier
D yu have a lved ne wh suffers frm allergies (过敏) r ther skin diseases? Why nt gift him r her an air cleaner? Research has shwn that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactins, remve asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by imprving air quality in yur hme. Lk fr purifiers with mre than ne filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric tthbrush
One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three mnths, cmpared with a manual tthbrush. It’s als a fun way fr children t lk after their dental hygiene.
Dark chclate
Nthing screams a gift quite like chclate. Gd news is that dark chclate is assciated with several health benefits. Small amunts f this sweet treat may lwer the risk f heart disease, imprve brain functin and give yur immune system a bst, ptentially reducing infectin.
Yur time
Quality time spent with yur nearest and dearest is cmpletely free, but is the mst precius gift yu culd give them. If yu’ve been t preccupied f late, determine t put aside mre hurs t d fun things tgether, r if yu have time t devte t thers utside yur immediate circle, cnsider vlunteering with Age UK as a friend t an elderly persn.
1. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr smene with a dental prblem?
A. Air purifier.B. Electric tthbrush.
C. Dark chclate.D. Yur time.
2. What d the first three presents have in cmmn?
A. They belng t tech presents.B. They are nn-physical bjects.
C. They are intended fr the elderly.D. They help prmte healthy living.
3. What is special abut the last present?
A. It is priceless.B. It is wrthless.
C. It is physical.D. It is rare.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Electric tthbrush中的“One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three mnths, cmpared with a manual tthbrush. It’s als a fun way fr children t lk after their dental hygiene.”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，与手动牙刷相比，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎。这也是孩子们保持牙齿卫生的一个有趣的方法。）可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Air purifier中的“Research has shwn that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactins, remve asthma(哮喘)causes such as dust by imprving air quality in yur hme”（研究表明，空气净化器可以帮助减少过敏反应，通过改善家里的空气质量来消除灰尘等哮喘原因）根据Electric tthbrush中的“One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three mnths,”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎，）根据Dark chclate中的“Gd news is that dark chclate is assciated with several health benefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力对健康有益。）可知，前三个礼物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yur time中的“Quality time spent with yur nearest and dearest is cmpletely free, but is the mst precius gift yu culd give them.”（与你最亲近的人共度美好时光是完全免费的，但这是你能给他们的最珍贵的礼物。）可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。
B
What will restaurants lk like in the future? What wuld yur dinner taste like if a rbt cked it? A rbt restaurant in Tianjin may give yu the answers.
Cvering an area f ver 400 square meters with a ttal f 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a rbt restaurant that pened in Nvember 2018. The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. There are ver 40 chices f dishes. After taking the rder, “rbt cks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famus Chinese cks.
“As the cking is cntrlled by a cmputer system, the taste and quality f dishes can be gd,” said Li Xiakui, manager f the X Future Restaurant.
Rbts als cmplete the delivery f dishes. Withut fllwing any designed rute, the rbt waiters serve meals thanks t autmated driving technlgy, which helps each rbt timely change its rute when smething is in the way.
These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck.” ne custmer said. “The applicatin f rbts has increased ur efficiency and cut dwn ur csts,” Li said, “I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future.”
4 What d we knw abut the X Future Restaurant?
A. It cvers ver 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Rbt waiters deliver dishes fllwing fixed rutes.
C. Custmers culd enjy fully-autmated services.
D. Rbt cks design dishes by themselves.
5. What’s special abut the dishes in the X Future Restaurant?
A. They are prepared by human cks.
B. They are nt easy fr rbts t prepare.
C. They are nt accepted by custmers.
D. They are rdered by scanning QR cdes.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The chices f dishes are limited.
B. It takes a lng time fr the rbts t prepare the dishes.
C. Custmers are willing t dine in the restaurant.
D. The delivery rutes are designed by the waiters.
7. What is Li’s attitude tward the future f rbt restaurants?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
【答案】4 C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck.” ne custmer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。
C
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
9. What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
10. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
11. What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch yur phne”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne gets tired-it’s a nrmal part f human existence and a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.____12____We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives. Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices: pr diet r lack f exercise.___13___Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t feel mre energetic, and therefre, less tired. If yu’re feeling vertired, yu might nt want t exercise. Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general. ____14____
____15____Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga culd help yu t feel mre relaxed and refreshed.
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin.
____16____Hwever, fr mst f us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few gd nights’ sleep.
A. Anther thing that can leave us feeling vertired is stress.
B. Yu can turn t yur family members r friends fr advice.
C. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
D. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.
E. If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a health issue.
F. Yu can fill yur stmach whenever yu feel hungry t prve enugh fuel.
G. Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly culd imprve yur energy levels.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Everyne gets tired — it’s a nrmal part f human existence. A gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.(每个人都会累——这是人类存在的正常部分。晚上睡个好觉通常会让我们感觉休息得很好。)”和后文“We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives — but what can we d abut it? Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.(我们可能会过度疲劳，感觉有点疲惫，这可能会影响我们的日常生活，但我们能做些什么呢？以下是一些可以防止你过度疲劳的方法。)”可知，在文章第一段中提到，每个人都会感到疲劳，一个好的睡眠可以让我们感到精力充沛，但我们有时感到很疲劳，引出了本文的主题——过度疲劳，这可能会影响我们的日常生活。因此，选项C“Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.(然而，有时我们感到的不仅仅是一般的疲劳。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
【13题详解】
前文提到“Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices: pr diet r lack f exercise.”（经常感到疲劳可能是生活方式选择的结果：饮食不良或缺乏锻炼。）以及后文提到“Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t feel mre energetic, and therefre, less tired.”（给你的身体所需的能量可以帮助你感觉更有活力，因此，就不会感觉那么累。）由此判断，如果能给自己的身体提供足够的能量，也不会让人感觉得到疲惫。选线G“Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly culd imprve yur energy levels.”（经常吃健康的食物和零食可以提高你的能量水平。）该项提到健康的饮食可以提高人的能量水平，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【14题详解】
上文“Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general.(然而，一般来说，规律的体育活动实际上可能意味着你不那么累。)”提到有规律的体育活动，选项D“Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.(活动如慢跑或骑自行车也能帮助你变得更健康。)”与上文逻辑一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
后文提到“Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga culd help yu t feel mre relaxed and refreshed.”（减少你压力水平可以帮助你在定期的基础上感觉不那么累。参加像瑜伽这样的活动可以帮助你感到更放松和精神焕发。）由此判断，该段提到了做瑜伽等其他能够减轻压力的方法。选项A提到“Anther thing that can leave us feeling vertired is stress.”（另一件让我们感到过度疲劳的事情是压力。）该句提到压力式让人感觉过度疲劳的原因，而该段内容提到了减轻压力的方法，是解决问题的方法。该项符合文意。故选A。
【16题详解】
上文“Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm fatigue r exhaustin.(最后，如果你发现自己连续数天或数周感到过度疲劳，你可能正遭受疲劳或精疲力竭的折磨。)”提到如果你经常感到过度疲劳持续数天或数周，你可能会患上疲劳或筋疲力尽，可能需要寻求医生的帮助。因此，选项E“If s, it is best t see a dctr as this may be a sign f an underlying health prblem.(如果是这样，最好是去看医生，因为这可能是潜在健康问题的征兆。)”符合上下文的逻辑，为上文提到问题的解决方法。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I ____17____ a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t g away, I made an ____18____ with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was ____19____, and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus ____20____ cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and ____21____ that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____22____.
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults ____23____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and ____24____ negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, “D my lks ____25____ yu?”
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I ____26____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he ____27____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His ____28____ helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse ____29____ cancer
Nw, I am ____30____ fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at ____31____.
17. A. tk charge fB. tk care fC. tk cntrl fD. tk ntice f
18. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. cmmitmentD. placement
19. A. severeB. minrC. apparentD. cmplicated
20. A. nvelistsB. specialistsC. impressinistsD. jurnalists
21. A. advcatedB. predictedC. warnedD. witnessed
22. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. delicateD. ptimistic
23. A. smilingB. glaringC. glancingD. staring
24. A. unusuallyB. unintentinally.C. uncnventinallyD. unselfishly
25. A. btherB. impressC. annyD. restrict
26. A. greetedB. persuadedC. encunteredD. grasped
27. A. abusedB. defendedC. infrmedD. mtivated
28. A. reliefB. securityC. defenceD. hnesty
29. A. ging abutB. relating tC. wrestling withD. breaking with
30. A. greedyB. gratefulC. suitableD. tlerant
31. A. mental vitalityB. physical fitnessC. scial acceptanceD. face value
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. tk charge f负责；B. tk care f照顾；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. tk ntice f注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nstril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. appintment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. cmmitment承诺；D. placement安置，安顿。根据下文“with a dctr”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A. severe严重的；B. minr小的；C. apparent明显的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据下文“I returned t classes sn”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A. nvelists小说家；B. specialists专家；C. impressinists印象派画家；D. jurnalists新闻工作者。根据下文“cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr”可知，空后内容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A. advcated拥护，提倡；B. predicted预测；C. warned警告；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“I might lse part f my nse”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁容，我就感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文“thught f disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a cnfident and handsme student”可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. glancing一瞥；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually极其，非常；B. unintentinally无意地；C. uncnventinally不依惯例地；D. unselfishly无私地。根据下文“negative reactins frm my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才会给作者负面的反应。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bther烦扰；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. anny使恼怒；D. restrict限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。A. greeted问候；B. persuaded说服；C. encuntered遭遇；D. grasped抓牢。根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全感。A. abused虐待；B. defended保卫；C. infrmed告知；D. mtivated激励，激发。根据下文“was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. security安全；C. defence保卫；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“My prblem, he ____11____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. ging abut进行，忙于；B. relating t与……有关；C. wrestling with与……搏斗；D. breaking with与……断绝关系。根据上文“ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable适当的；D. tlerant宽容的。根据下文“a much strnger persn than befre”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality精神活力；B. physical fitness身体健康；C. scial acceptance社会认可；D. face value表面价值。根据上一段“I began examining myself frm the inside ut”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen _____32_____(take)their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time _____33_____the busy streets becme empty and still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that _____34_____(be)arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin _____35_____ generatin. Parents teach their children the _____36_____(imprtant)f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f _____37_____(they)and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps _____38_____(believe)t have many benefits. It helps peple feel _____39_____(great)refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn’t be _____40_____(surprise)if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might make ______41______difference in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
【答案】32. taking
33. when 34. has been
35. t 36. imprtance
37. themselves
38. is believed
39. greatly
40. surprised
41. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了山西人的午睡的习惯，并介绍了午睡带来的益处。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到各个年龄段的人，男人或女人都在打盹。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是see，take用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，take与逻辑主语peple是主动关系，表示动作在进行，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，这是一个平和又安静的时间，这时候繁忙的街道变得空荡荡。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在山西，午睡是一项由来已久的传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词traditin，由从句时间状语fr a lng time可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语that，指代a traditin，是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是一代一代传下来的。frm generatin t generatin“一代代”，是固定短语。故填t。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母教导孩子休息的重要性，并鼓励他们这样做。冠词修饰名词，imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过小睡，他们希望孩子们能学会照顾自己，在忙碌的一天中享受短暂的休息。分析句子可知，介词后作宾语，主语the yung nes与宾语指代相同，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：事实上，午睡的传统被认为有很多好处。分析句子可知，believe与主语traditin是被动关系，用被动语态，表示现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可以帮助人们在一天的剩余时间里感到神清气爽。修饰形容词refreshed用副词作状语。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你去山西，如果你看到人们在下午早些时候打盹，不要感到惊讶。be动词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：谁知道，小睡一会儿可以在让你感觉很棒，让你的一天更美好方面起大作用呢!make a difference“起作用；有影响”，固定短语。故填a。
第三部分 基础运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空一词1分，满分10分)
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英语单词，写出其正确形式。(请填写选择性必修三的单词，每空1分，共10分)
42. Thrugh his effrts, the yung player gained ________ (认可) as the leading part in the ftball team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过他的努力，这位年轻的球员被认为是足球队的主力。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词recgnitin“认可”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
43. The mther never ________ (批评) her children, but used praise t bring ut the best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位母亲从不批评她的孩子，而是用表扬来激发他们最好的一面。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词criticize表示“批评”，和下文used并列作谓语，也用一般过去时。故填criticized。
44. D yu knw which f the bands is the mst ________ (有很大影响力的)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道哪个乐队最有影响力吗？空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词influential满足句意，空处填其原形和the mst构成最高级。故填influential。
45. Whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber will be ________ (奖赏、回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：谁提供有用的信息以抓获抢劫犯，谁就会得到奖励。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词reward表示“奖励”，和主语whever之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应填过去分词。故填rewarded。
46. Studying nline at hme requires a great deal f ________ (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discipline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家进行在线学习需要严格的自制力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词discipline，作宾语，不可数。故填discipline。
47. I dn’t knw hw yu have ________ (忍受) that nise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tlerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不知道你是怎么忍受得了那种噪音的。“忍受”为动词tlerate，在hw引导的宾语从句中作谓语，结合语境和have可知，空处填过去分词tlerated和have构成现在完成时。故填tlerated。
48. Their ________ (和谐的) relatinship resulted frm their similar gals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的和谐关系源于他们的共同目标。空处作定语修饰名词relatinship，结合汉语提示可知，形容词harmnius符合题意。故填harmnius。
49. The enemy surrunded the village in an attempt t ________ (饿死) the peple t death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敌人包围了村庄，企图把人们饿死。in an attempt t d sth.“企图做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，动词starve符合题意。故填starve。
50. Dn’t be t ________ (敏感的) t what peple think f yu, r yu wuld feel exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要太在意别人对你的看法，否则你会感到筋疲力尽。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词sensitive“敏感的”符合题意，be sensitive t“对……敏感”为固定搭配。故填sensitive。
51. He was ________ (处……罚金) 1500 yuan and banned frm driving six mnths because f drunk driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他因酒后驾车被罚款1500元，并被禁止驾驶6个月。“处……罚金”译为fine，结合句意可知，主语he与fine之间为被动关系，be动词已给出，此处填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。
第二节 完成句子(共三个句子;每空1分，共10分)
52. ________ (代表) ur class, I welcme yu warmly and sincerely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】On behalf f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表我们班热情、真诚地欢迎您到来。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语n behalf f“代表”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填On behalf f。
53. The exhibitin kindled the by’s interest in archaelgy and he __________ (下定决心) t becme an archaelgist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made up his mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这次展览激起了这个男孩对考古学的兴趣，他下定决心要成为一名考古学家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make up ne's mind，根据上文kindled可知，应用一般过去时。故填made up his mind。
54. The nly thing I can d is ________ (传承;把……流传) the lve, with his actins t help thse wh need help in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t pass dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我唯一能做的就是把这份爱传递下去，用自己的行动去帮助生活中需要帮助的人。根据所给中文提示词，应是固定短语搭配：pass dwn意为“传下去”，根据句意，此处表达应尽的责任或义务，用不定式作表语。故填t pass dwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
55. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球” (Earth fr All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和内容；
2.活动的形式和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, my fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gd mrning, my fellw students,
Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, with the theme f “Earth fr All”.
The activities will take place n the Wrld Earth Day, which falls n April 22nd. We have planned varius activities t raise awareness abut envirnmental prtectin and the imprtance f preserving ur planet. We will rganize a campus cleanup and hld an envirnmental awareness campaign. We will wrk tgether t pick up litter, separate recyclable materials, and clean ur schl envirnment.
By participating in these activities, we will learn the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin and develp a sense f respnsibility twards ur planet’s well-being.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球”(Earth fr All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
培养：develp→fster
重要性：imprtance→significance
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, with the theme f “Earth fr All”.
拓展句：Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, whse theme is “Earth fr All”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The activities will take place n the Wrld Earth Day, which falls n April 22nd. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By participating in these activities, we learn the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin and develp a sense f respnsibility twards ur planet's well-being. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind. When I was ill she was always the ne taking care f me. When I had truble with my study, she never lst faith in me and encuraged me t keep ging. When I arrived hme during the weekend, she always prepared my favurite fd. All her kindness came back t me. I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me. I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther.
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired. She must have been lking fr me everywhere. I was ready fr her anger and shuts. Hwever, befre I culd aplgize, my mther saw me and gently said: “Oh, hney, thank Gd, yu’re back! Cme inside.Yu are prbably very hungry? I cked yur favrite ndles, cme and eat while they are still ht…” N lnger able t cntrl myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m srry, mm, please frgive me.” I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，“你妈妈从小就照顾你，你为什么不感恩，为什么要伤害你妈妈？”店主的话让作者开始反思自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪她，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。
2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after/tend
②到家：arrive hme/get hme
③大叫：shut/yell
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude
②生气：anger/angry
【点睛】[高分句型1] I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me.(省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself. (运用了形容词作状语)
本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分.
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区成内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Selecting gifts fr yur belved nes can be ne f the mst difficult parts. But dn’t wrry! We can help! Here are sme gift ideas t suit all pckets.
Air purifier
D yu have a lved ne wh suffers frm allergies (过敏) r ther skin diseases? Why nt gift him r her an air cleaner? Research has shwn that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactins, remve asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by imprving air quality in yur hme. Lk fr purifiers with mre than ne filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric tthbrush
One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three mnths, cmpared with a manual tthbrush. It’s als a fun way fr children t lk after their dental hygiene.
Dark chclate
Nthing screams a gift quite like chclate. Gd news is that dark chclate is assciated with several health benefits. Small amunts f this sweet treat may lwer the risk f heart disease, imprve brain functin and give yur immune system a bst, ptentially reducing infectin.
Yur time
Quality time spent with yur nearest and dearest is cmpletely free, but is the mst precius gift yu culd give them. If yu’ve been t preccupied f late, determine t put aside mre hurs t d fun things tgether, r if yu have time t devte t thers utside yur immediate circle, cnsider vlunteering with Age UK as a friend t an elderly persn.
1. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr smene with a dental prblem?
A. Air purifier.B. Electric tthbrush.
C. Dark chclate.D. Yur time.
2. What d the first three presents have in cmmn?
A. They belng t tech presents.B. They are nn-physical bjects.
C. They are intended fr the elderly.D. They help prmte healthy living.
3. What is special abut the last present?
A. It is priceless.B. It is wrthless.
C. It is physical.D. It is rare.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为你所爱的人可挑选的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Electric tthbrush中的“One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three mnths, cmpared with a manual tthbrush. It’s als a fun way fr children t lk after their dental hygiene.”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，与手动牙刷相比，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎。这也是孩子们保持牙齿卫生的一个有趣的方法。）可知，电动牙刷适合有牙齿问题的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Air purifier中的“Research has shwn that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactins, remve asthma(哮喘)causes such as dust by imprving air quality in yur hme”（研究表明，空气净化器可以帮助减少过敏反应，通过改善家里的空气质量来消除灰尘等哮喘原因）根据Electric tthbrush中的“One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis(牙龈炎)after three mnths,”（一项对56项研究的综述发现，三个月后，电动牙刷可以减少21%的牙菌斑，减少11%的牙龈炎，）根据Dark chclate中的“Gd news is that dark chclate is assciated with several health benefits.”（好消息是，黑巧克力对健康有益。）可知，前三个礼物的共同点是它们有助于促进健康的生活方式。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yur time中的“Quality time spent with yur nearest and dearest is cmpletely free, but is the mst precius gift yu culd give them.”（与你最亲近的人共度美好时光是完全免费的，但这是你能给他们的最珍贵的礼物。）可知，最后一个礼物是无价的。故选A项。
B
What will restaurants lk like in the future? What wuld yur dinner taste like if a rbt cked it? A rbt restaurant in Tianjin may give yu the answers.
Cvering an area f ver 400 square meters with a ttal f 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a rbt restaurant that pened in Nvember 2018. The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. There are ver 40 chices f dishes. After taking the rder, “rbt cks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famus Chinese cks.
“As the cking is cntrlled by a cmputer system, the taste and quality f dishes can be gd,” said Li Xiakui, manager f the X Future Restaurant.
Rbts als cmplete the delivery f dishes. Withut fllwing any designed rute, the rbt waiters serve meals thanks t autmated driving technlgy, which helps each rbt timely change its rute when smething is in the way.
These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck.” ne custmer said. “The applicatin f rbts has increased ur efficiency and cut dwn ur csts,” Li said, “I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future.”
4 What d we knw abut the X Future Restaurant?
A. It cvers ver 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Rbt waiters deliver dishes fllwing fixed rutes.
C. Custmers culd enjy fully-autmated services.
D. Rbt cks design dishes by themselves.
5. What’s special abut the dishes in the X Future Restaurant?
A. They are prepared by human cks.
B. They are nt easy fr rbts t prepare.
C. They are nt accepted by custmers.
D. They are rdered by scanning QR cdes.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The chices f dishes are limited.
B. It takes a lng time fr the rbts t prepare the dishes.
C. Custmers are willing t dine in the restaurant.
D. The delivery rutes are designed by the waiters.
7. What is Li’s attitude tward the future f rbt restaurants?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
【答案】4 C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. “The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn’t believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck.” ne custmer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。
C
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu’re trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren’t interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here’s anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn’t help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Set aside.B. Pick up.C. Shw ff.D. Turn t.
9. What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin?
A. Relaxing yurself befre bedtime.
B. Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld.
C. Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily.
D. Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
10. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended?
A. It is sld at a lwer price.B. It can predict a heavy rain.
C. It is cntrlled by cellphne.D. It helps put yur eyes tgether.
11. What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts.
B. Making a change accrding t circumstances.
C. Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics.
D. Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch yur phne”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne gets tired-it’s a nrmal part f human existence and a gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.____12____We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives. Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices: pr diet r lack f exercise.___13___Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t feel mre energetic, and therefre, less tired. If yu’re feeling vertired, yu might nt want t exercise. Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general. ____14____
____15____Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga culd help yu t feel mre relaxed and refreshed.
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin.
____16____Hwever, fr mst f us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few gd nights’ sleep.
A. Anther thing that can leave us feeling vertired is stress.
B. Yu can turn t yur family members r friends fr advice.
C. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
D. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.
E. If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it’s a health issue.
F. Yu can fill yur stmach whenever yu feel hungry t prve enugh fuel.
G. Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly culd imprve yur energy levels.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Everyne gets tired — it’s a nrmal part f human existence. A gd night’s sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.(每个人都会累——这是人类存在的正常部分。晚上睡个好觉通常会让我们感觉休息得很好。)”和后文“We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives — but what can we d abut it? Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.(我们可能会过度疲劳，感觉有点疲惫，这可能会影响我们的日常生活，但我们能做些什么呢？以下是一些可以防止你过度疲劳的方法。)”可知，在文章第一段中提到，每个人都会感到疲劳，一个好的睡眠可以让我们感到精力充沛，但我们有时感到很疲劳，引出了本文的主题——过度疲劳，这可能会影响我们的日常生活。因此，选项C“Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.(然而，有时我们感到的不仅仅是一般的疲劳。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
【13题详解】
前文提到“Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices: pr diet r lack f exercise.”（经常感到疲劳可能是生活方式选择的结果：饮食不良或缺乏锻炼。）以及后文提到“Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t feel mre energetic, and therefre, less tired.”（给你的身体所需的能量可以帮助你感觉更有活力，因此，就不会感觉那么累。）由此判断，如果能给自己的身体提供足够的能量，也不会让人感觉得到疲惫。选线G“Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly culd imprve yur energy levels.”（经常吃健康的食物和零食可以提高你的能量水平。）该项提到健康的饮食可以提高人的能量水平，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【14题详解】
上文“Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general.(然而，一般来说，规律的体育活动实际上可能意味着你不那么累。)”提到有规律的体育活动，选项D“Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.(活动如慢跑或骑自行车也能帮助你变得更健康。)”与上文逻辑一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
后文提到“Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga culd help yu t feel mre relaxed and refreshed.”（减少你压力水平可以帮助你在定期的基础上感觉不那么累。参加像瑜伽这样的活动可以帮助你感到更放松和精神焕发。）由此判断，该段提到了做瑜伽等其他能够减轻压力的方法。选项A提到“Anther thing that can leave us feeling vertired is stress.”（另一件让我们感到过度疲劳的事情是压力。）该句提到压力式让人感觉过度疲劳的原因，而该段内容提到了减轻压力的方法，是解决问题的方法。该项符合文意。故选A。
【16题详解】
上文“Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm fatigue r exhaustin.(最后，如果你发现自己连续数天或数周感到过度疲劳，你可能正遭受疲劳或精疲力竭的折磨。)”提到如果你经常感到过度疲劳持续数天或数周，你可能会患上疲劳或筋疲力尽，可能需要寻求医生的帮助。因此，选项E“If s, it is best t see a dctr as this may be a sign f an underlying health prblem.(如果是这样，最好是去看医生，因为这可能是潜在健康问题的征兆。)”符合上下文的逻辑，为上文提到问题的解决方法。故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I ____17____ a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t g away, I made an ____18____ with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was ____19____, and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus ____20____ cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and ____21____ that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____22____.
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults ____23____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and ____24____ negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, “D my lks ____25____ yu?”
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I ____26____ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he ____27____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His ____28____ helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse ____29____ cancer
Nw, I am ____30____ fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at ____31____.
17. A. tk charge fB. tk care fC. tk cntrl fD. tk ntice f
18. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. cmmitmentD. placement
19. A. severeB. minrC. apparentD. cmplicated
20. A. nvelistsB. specialistsC. impressinistsD. jurnalists
21. A. advcatedB. predictedC. warnedD. witnessed
22. A. desperateB. enthusiasticC. delicateD. ptimistic
23. A. smilingB. glaringC. glancingD. staring
24. A. unusuallyB. unintentinally.C. uncnventinallyD. unselfishly
25. A. btherB. impressC. annyD. restrict
26. A. greetedB. persuadedC. encunteredD. grasped
27. A. abusedB. defendedC. infrmedD. mtivated
28. A. reliefB. securityC. defenceD. hnesty
29. A. ging abutB. relating tC. wrestling withD. breaking with
30. A. greedyB. gratefulC. suitableD. tlerant
31. A. mental vitalityB. physical fitnessC. scial acceptanceD. face value
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. tk charge f负责；B. tk care f照顾；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. tk ntice f注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nstril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. appintment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. cmmitment承诺；D. placement安置，安顿。根据下文“with a dctr”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A. severe严重的；B. minr小的；C. apparent明显的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据下文“I returned t classes sn”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A. nvelists小说家；B. specialists专家；C. impressinists印象派画家；D. jurnalists新闻工作者。根据下文“cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr”可知，空后内容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A. advcated拥护，提倡；B. predicted预测；C. warned警告；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“I might lse part f my nse”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁容，我就感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据上文“thught f disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a cnfident and handsme student”可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. glancing一瞥；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually极其，非常；B. unintentinally无意地；C. uncnventinally不依惯例地；D. unselfishly无私地。根据下文“negative reactins frm my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才会给作者负面的反应。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bther烦扰；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. anny使恼怒；D. restrict限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。A. greeted问候；B. persuaded说服；C. encuntered遭遇；D. grasped抓牢。根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全感。A. abused虐待；B. defended保卫；C. infrmed告知；D. mtivated激励，激发。根据下文“was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. security安全；C. defence保卫；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文“My prblem, he ____11____ me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity”可知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. ging abut进行，忙于；B. relating t与……有关；C. wrestling with与……搏斗；D. breaking with与……断绝关系。根据上文“ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable适当的；D. tlerant宽容的。根据下文“a much strnger persn than befre”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality精神活力；B. physical fitness身体健康；C. scial acceptance社会认可；D. face value表面价值。根据上一段“I began examining myself frm the inside ut”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen _____32_____(take)their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time _____33_____the busy streets becme empty and still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that _____34_____(be)arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin _____35_____ generatin. Parents teach their children the _____36_____(imprtant)f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f _____37_____(they)and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps _____38_____(believe)t have many benefits. It helps peple feel _____39_____(great)refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn’t be _____40_____(surprise)if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might make ______41______difference in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
【答案】32. taking
33. when 34. has been
35. t 36. imprtance
37. themselves
38. is believed
39. greatly
40. surprised
41. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了山西人的午睡的习惯，并介绍了午睡带来的益处。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以看到各个年龄段的人，男人或女人都在打盹。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是see，take用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，take与逻辑主语peple是主动关系，表示动作在进行，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对他们来说，这是一个平和又安静的时间，这时候繁忙的街道变得空荡荡。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在山西，午睡是一项由来已久的传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词traditin，由从句时间状语fr a lng time可知，从句用现在完成时，且主语that，指代a traditin，是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是一代一代传下来的。frm generatin t generatin“一代代”，是固定短语。故填t。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母教导孩子休息的重要性，并鼓励他们这样做。冠词修饰名词，imprtance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过小睡，他们希望孩子们能学会照顾自己，在忙碌的一天中享受短暂的休息。分析句子可知，介词后作宾语，主语the yung nes与宾语指代相同，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：事实上，午睡的传统被认为有很多好处。分析句子可知，believe与主语traditin是被动关系，用被动语态，表示现在的事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is believed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可以帮助人们在一天的剩余时间里感到神清气爽。修饰形容词refreshed用副词作状语。故填greatly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你去山西，如果你看到人们在下午早些时候打盹，不要感到惊讶。be动词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：谁知道，小睡一会儿可以在让你感觉很棒，让你的一天更美好方面起大作用呢!make a difference“起作用；有影响”，固定短语。故填a。
第三部分 基础运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空一词1分，满分10分)
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英语单词，写出其正确形式。(请填写选择性必修三的单词，每空1分，共10分)
42. Thrugh his effrts, the yung player gained ________ (认可) as the leading part in the ftball team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过他的努力，这位年轻的球员被认为是足球队的主力。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词recgnitin“认可”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
43. The mther never ________ (批评) her children, but used praise t bring ut the best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】criticized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位母亲从不批评她的孩子，而是用表扬来激发他们最好的一面。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词criticize表示“批评”，和下文used并列作谓语，也用一般过去时。故填criticized。
44. D yu knw which f the bands is the mst ________ (有很大影响力的)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道哪个乐队最有影响力吗？空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词influential满足句意，空处填其原形和the mst构成最高级。故填influential。
45. Whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber will be ________ (奖赏、回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：谁提供有用的信息以抓获抢劫犯，谁就会得到奖励。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，用动词reward表示“奖励”，和主语whever之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应填过去分词。故填rewarded。
46. Studying nline at hme requires a great deal f ________ (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discipline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在家进行在线学习需要严格的自制力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词discipline，作宾语，不可数。故填discipline。
47. I dn’t knw hw yu have ________ (忍受) that nise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tlerated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不知道你是怎么忍受得了那种噪音的。“忍受”为动词tlerate，在hw引导的宾语从句中作谓语，结合语境和have可知，空处填过去分词tlerated和have构成现在完成时。故填tlerated。
48. Their ________ (和谐的) relatinship resulted frm their similar gals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的和谐关系源于他们的共同目标。空处作定语修饰名词relatinship，结合汉语提示可知，形容词harmnius符合题意。故填harmnius。
49. The enemy surrunded the village in an attempt t ________ (饿死) the peple t death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敌人包围了村庄，企图把人们饿死。in an attempt t d sth.“企图做某事”是固定搭配，因此空处填动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，动词starve符合题意。故填starve。
50. Dn’t be t ________ (敏感的) t what peple think f yu, r yu wuld feel exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要太在意别人对你的看法，否则你会感到筋疲力尽。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词sensitive“敏感的”符合题意，be sensitive t“对……敏感”为固定搭配。故填sensitive。
51. He was ________ (处……罚金) 1500 yuan and banned frm driving six mnths because f drunk driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他因酒后驾车被罚款1500元，并被禁止驾驶6个月。“处……罚金”译为fine，结合句意可知，主语he与fine之间为被动关系，be动词已给出，此处填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。
第二节 完成句子(共三个句子;每空1分，共10分)
52. ________ (代表) ur class, I welcme yu warmly and sincerely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】On behalf f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表我们班热情、真诚地欢迎您到来。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语n behalf f“代表”，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填On behalf f。
53. The exhibitin kindled the by’s interest in archaelgy and he __________ (下定决心) t becme an archaelgist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made up his mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这次展览激起了这个男孩对考古学的兴趣，他下定决心要成为一名考古学家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make up ne's mind，根据上文kindled可知，应用一般过去时。故填made up his mind。
54. The nly thing I can d is ________ (传承;把……流传) the lve, with his actins t help thse wh need help in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t pass dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我唯一能做的就是把这份爱传递下去，用自己的行动去帮助生活中需要帮助的人。根据所给中文提示词，应是固定短语搭配：pass dwn意为“传下去”，根据句意，此处表达应尽的责任或义务，用不定式作表语。故填t pass dwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
55. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球” (Earth fr All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和内容；
2.活动的形式和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, my fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gd mrning, my fellw students,
Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, with the theme f “Earth fr All”.
The activities will take place n the Wrld Earth Day, which falls n April 22nd. We have planned varius activities t raise awareness abut envirnmental prtectin and the imprtance f preserving ur planet. We will rganize a campus cleanup and hld an envirnmental awareness campaign. We will wrk tgether t pick up litter, separate recyclable materials, and clean ur schl envirnment.
By participating in these activities, we will learn the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin and develp a sense f respnsibility twards ur planet’s well-being.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）的主题“众生的地球”(Earth fr All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
培养：develp→fster
重要性：imprtance→significance
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, with the theme f “Earth fr All”.
拓展句：Tday, I am here t intrduce t yu the plan fr ur upcming activities n the ccasin f this year’s Wrld Earth Day, whse theme is “Earth fr All”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The activities will take place n the Wrld Earth Day, which falls n April 22nd. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] By participating in these activities, we learn the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin and develp a sense f respnsibility twards ur planet's well-being. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, “Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?”
“But … but I d nt carry mney …” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat yu.” the seller said, “cme in, I will ck yu a bwl.”
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
“What is it?” He asked.
“Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind. When I was ill she was always the ne taking care f me. When I had truble with my study, she never lst faith in me and encuraged me t keep ging. When I arrived hme during the weekend, she always prepared my favurite fd. All her kindness came back t me. I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me. I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther.
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired. She must have been lking fr me everywhere. I was ready fr her anger and shuts. Hwever, befre I culd aplgize, my mther saw me and gently said: “Oh, hney, thank Gd, yu’re back! Cme inside.Yu are prbably very hungry? I cked yur favrite ndles, cme and eat while they are still ht…” N lnger able t cntrl myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m srry, mm, please frgive me.” I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，“你妈妈从小就照顾你，你为什么不感恩，为什么要伤害你妈妈？”店主的话让作者开始反思自己的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪她，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。
2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after/tend
②到家：arrive hme/get hme
③大叫：shut/yell
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/shwing ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude
②生气：anger/angry
【点睛】[高分句型1] I shuld be grateful fr all she had dne fr me.(省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that I shuld return hme immediately and say srry t my mther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I whispered t her thrugh tears, extremely ashamed f myself. (运用了形容词作状语)
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