广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题

这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二学月考试英语科试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了第二部分，阅读，第二节，英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空，英语知识运用，第二节，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)(共11题；共27.5分)
阅读理解
Selecting gifts fr yur belved nes can be ne f the mst difficult parts. But dn't wrry! We can help! Here are sme gift ideas t suit all pckets.
Air purifier
D yu have a lved ne wh suffers frm allergies (过敏) r ther skin diseases? Why nt gift him r her an air cleaner? Research has shwn that air purifiers can help reduce allergy reactins, remve asthma (哮喘) causes such as dust by imprving air quality in yur hme. Lk fr purifiers with mre than ne filter and, especially, a high efficiency air filter.
Electric tthbrush
One review f 56 studies has fund that a pwered tthbrush resulted in a 21 per cent reductin f plaque and an 11 per cent reductin in gingivitis (牙龈炎) after three mnths, cmpared with a manual tthbrush. It's als a fun way fr children t lk after their dental hygiene.
Dark chclate
Nthing screams a gift quite like chclate. Gd news is that dark chclate is assciated with several health benefits. Small amunts f this sweet treat may lwer the risk f heart disease, imprve brain functin and give yur immune system a bst, ptentially reducing infectin.
Yur time
Quality time spent with yur nearest and dearest is cmpletely free, but is the mst precius gift yu culd give them. If yu've been t preccupied f late, determine t put aside mre hurs t d fun things tgether, r if yu have time t devte t thers utside yur immediate circle, cnsider vlunteering with Age UK as a friend t an elderly persn.
1. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr smene with a dental prblem? A . Air purifier. B . Electric tthbrush. C . Dark chclate. D . Yur time.
2. What d the first three presents have in cmmn? A . They belng t tech presents. B . They are nn-physical bjects. C . They are intended fr the elderly. D . They help prmte healthy living.
3. What is special abut the last present? A . It is priceless. B . It is wrthless. C . It is physical. D . It is rare.
阅读理解
What will restaurants lk like in the future? What wuld yur dinner taste like if a rbt cked it? A rbt restaurant in Tianjin may give yu the answers.
Cvering an area f ver 400 square meters with a ttal f 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a rbt restaurant that pened in Nvember 2018. The restaurant has amazed custmers with its fully-autmated (全自动的) technlgy, which cvers every step f the dining experience, frm rdering t cking t serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, ne can rder dishes by simply scanning the QR cdes n the table. There are ver 40 chices f dishes. After taking the rder, "rbt cks" prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famus Chinese cks.
"As the cking is cntrlled by a cmputer system, the taste and quality f dishes can be gd," said Li Xiakui, manager f the X Future Restaurant.
Rbts als cmplete the delivery f dishes. Withut fllwing any designed rute, the rbt waiters serve meals thanks t autmated driving technlgy, which helps each rbt timely change its rute when smething is in the way.
These eye-catching technlgies have received wide praise frm custmers. "The dishes taste surprisingly gd. I culdn't believe that they were made by rbts, especially dishes that were difficult t ck." ne custmer said. "The applicatin f rbts has increased ur efficiency and cut dwn ur csts," Li said, "I think rbt restaurants will develp fast and have a bright future."
4. What d we knw abut the X Future Restaurant? A . It cvers ver 112 square meters with 400 seats. B . Rbt waiters deliver dishes fllwing fixed rutes. C . Custmers culd enjy fully-autmated services. D . Rbt cks design dishes by themselves.
5. What's special abut the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A . They are prepared by human cks. B . They are nt easy fr rbts t prepare. C . They are nt accepted by custmers. D . They are rdered by scanning QR cdes.
6. What can be inferred frm the passage? A . The chices f dishes are limited. B . It takes a lng time fr the rbts t prepare the dishes. C . Custmers are willing t dine in the restaurant. D . The delivery rutes are designed by the waiters.
7. What is Li's attitude tward the future f rbt restaurants? A . Hpeful. B . Dubtful. C . Puzzled. D . Wrried.
阅读理解
We knw it can be hard t put yur phne t bed befre yu sleep. Hwever, if yu're trying t imprve yur sleep, yu really shuld ditch yur phne at least an hur befre bedtime. Luckily, ur experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted frm yur phne, tablet, cmputer, and TV suppresses (抑制) yur bdy's prductin f melatnin, a hrmne (荷尔蒙) that plays an imprtant rle in yur sleep cycle. Melatnin release in the evening helps yu relax befre bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technlgy use and sleep patterns with data frm a Natinal Sleep Fundatin pll fund that using devices like phnes was tied t mre sleep disruptin than electrnics that aren't interactive.
Many f us use the excuse that ur mbile devices serve as ur wake-up calls, r keep them nearby t use meditatin apps. If yu want t use yur phne as an alarm, cnsider setting it a cuple f hurs befre yu turn in fr the night, and then setting the phne itself t bedtime mde fr the rest f the evening.
Here's anther grundbreaking idea: Yu culd get a real alarm clck. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recmmend the Sharp Dream Caster. Nt nly is it easy t set a wake-up time, the clck includes white nises and rain nises t help yu sleep, plus a number f vlume settings t pick what wrks best fr yu.
But an alarm clck wn't help yu avid dm-scrlling thrugh scial media. Take things a step further by aviding using electrnic devices. Yu can try reading a bk (ne made f paper), taking a bath r drinking a cup f chammile tea.
Finally, if yu want t keep up yur meditatin practice screen-free, cnsider the Mrphée. It lks like a little music bx and cmes with a variety f breathing exercises and sundscapes t help yu get t sleep.
8. What des the underlined wrd "ditch" in paragraph 1 prbably mean? A . Set aside. B . Pick up. C . Shw ff. D . Turn t.
9. What may be caused by the suppressin f melatnin? A . Relaxing yurself befre bedtime. B . Sleeping less than yu nrmally wuld. C . Adapting t yur sleep cycle mre easily. D . Reducing the pressure frm screen use.
10. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recmmended? A . It is sld at a lwer price. B . It can predict a heavy rain. C . It is cntrlled by cellphne. D . It helps put yur eyes tgether.
11. What is suggested fr better sleep accrding t paragraph 5? A . Making the best f the ec-friendly prducts. B . Making a change accrding t circumstances. C . Establishing a bedtime rutine withut electrnics. D . Keeping a cnsistent bedtime and wake-up time.
二、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne gets tired-it's a nrmal part f human existence and a gd night's sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested.12We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives. Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.
Being very tired frequently culd be the result f lifestyle chices: pr diet r lack f exercise.13Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t feel mre energetic, and therefre, less tired. If yu're feeling vertired, yu might nt want t exercise. Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general. 14
15Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga culd help yu t feel mre relaxed and refreshed.
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm exhaustin.
16Hwever, fr mst f us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few gd nights' sleep.
A. Anther thing that can leave us feeling vertired is stress.
B. Yu can turn t yur family members r friends fr advice.
C. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
D. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.
E. If s, it culd be a gd idea t visit the dctr in case it's a health issue.
F. Yu can fill yur stmach whenever yu feel hungry t prve enugh fuel.
G. Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly culd imprve yur energy levels.
三、英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 20 years ld, I was a cnfident and handsme student at the University f Califrnia at Berkey.
But that year, I 17 a bump (肿块) in my right nstril (鼻孔), and when it didn't g away, I made an 18 with a dctr. It turned ut t be a tumr (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Frtunately, the prcedure was 19 , and I returned t classes sn.
But six mnths later, a new bump appeared. Numerus 20 cnfirmed it had reprduced a hrrible, life—threatening tumr. I was advised t have anther peratin and 21 that I might lse part f my nse. I was t yung t think abut death then, but the thught f disfigurement (毁容) made me feel 22 .
I awke frm the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real wrld, I nticed adults 23 and children pinting—and smetimes laughing—at me. The ccasinal and 24 negative reactins frm my friends als hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lwer, and I cnstantly asked thers, "D my lks 25 yu?"
Five years and 20 recnstructive surgeries later, I 26 a man receiving treatment. After hearing my questin, he criticized me. My prblem, he 27 me, was nt my physical appearance, but my emtinal insecurity. His 28 helped me realize my mental scars were far mre disfiguring than my physical nes.
I began examining myself frm the inside ut. Later, I vlunteered at a cancer supprt rganizatin t ffer inspiratin and hpe t thse 29 cancer
Nw, I am 30 fr wh I am—a much strnger persn than befre. T yu, I ffer this message: Avid making judgements abut peple at 31 .
17.
A . tk charge f B . tk care f C . tk cntrl f D . tk ntice f
18.
A . appintment B . arrangement C . cmmitment D . placement
19.
A . severe B . minr C . apparent D . cmplicated
20.
A . nvelists B . specialists C . impressinists D . jurnalists
21.
A . advcated B . predicted C . warned D . witnessed
22.
A . desperate B . enthusiastic C . delicate D . ptimistic
23.
A . smiling B . glaring C . glancing D . staring
24.
A . unusually B . unintentinally. C . uncnventinally D . unselfishly
25.
A . bther B . impress C . anny D . restrict
26.
A . greeted B . persuaded C . encuntered D . grasped
27.
A . abused B . defended C . infrmed D . mtivated
28.
A . relief B . security C . defence D . hnesty
29.
A . ging abut B . relating t C . wrestling with D . breaking with
30.
A . greedy B . grateful C . suitable D . tlerant
31.
A . mental vitality B . physical fitness C . scial acceptance D . face value
四、英语知识运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shanxi Prvince, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen 32(take)their naps. T them, it's a peaceful and quiet time 33the busy streets becme empty and still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that 34(be)arund fr a lng time in Shanxi. It has been passed dwn frm generatin 35 generatin. Parents teach their children the 36(imprtant)f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f 37(they)and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps 38(believe)t have many benefits. It helps peple feel 39(great)refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
S, if yu ever visit Shanxi, dn't be 40(surprise)if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might make 41difference in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
五、基础运用，第一节，单词拼写，根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英语单词，写出其正确形式。(请填写选择性必修三的单词，每空1分，共10分)(共10题；共10分)
42. Thrugh his effrts, the yung player gained (认可) as the leading part in the ftball team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The mther never (批评) her children, but used praise t bring ut the best. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. D yu knw which f the bands is the mst (有很大影响力的)?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber will be (奖赏、回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Studying nline at hme requires a great deal f (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I dn't knw hw yu have (忍受) that nise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Their (和谐的) relatinship resulted frm their similar gals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The enemy surrunded the village in an attempt t (饿死) the peple t death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Dn't be t (敏感的) t what peple think f yu, r yu wuld feel exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. He was (处……罚金) 1500 yuan and banned frm driving six mnths because f drunk driving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、第三部分，基础运用，第二节 完成句子(共三个句子;每空1分，共10分)(共3题；共3分)
52. (代表) ur class, I welcme yu warmly and sincerely. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The exhibitin kindled the by's interest in archaelgy and he (下定决心) t becme an archaelgist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. The nly thing I can d is (传承;把……流传) the lve, with his actins t help thse wh need help in life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、写作(共两节，满分40分)(共2题；共40分)
55. 假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（the Wrld Earth Day）的主题"众生的地球" (Earth fr All) 在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和内容；
2.活动的形式和意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, my fellw students,
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mther, then strmed ut f the huse. While n the rad, I remembered that I did nt have any mney in my pcket, I did nt even take my cell phne with me t make a call hme.
At the same time, I went thrugh a ndle shp, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished fr a bwl f ndles, but I had n mney!
The seller saw me standing befre the cunter and asked, "Hey little girl, yu want t eat a bwl?"
"But … but I d nt carry mney …" I shyly replied.
"Okay, I'll treat yu." the seller said, "cme in, I will ck yu a bwl."
A few minutes later the wner brught me a steaming bwl f ndles. After eating sme pieces, I cried.
"What is it?" He asked.
"Nthing. I am just tuched by yur kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger n the street gives me a bwl f ndles, and my mther, after a quarrel, chased me ut f the huse. She is cruel (残忍的)!!"
The seller sighed, "Girl, why did yu think s? Think again. I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu felt that way. Yur mther has been taking care f yu since yu were little, why were yu nt grateful and why did yu hurt yur mm?"
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mther has raised me since I was little and I have never felt s, nt even a little.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, many memries came back int my mind.
……
When arriving hme, I saw my mther sitting at the dinner table, wrried and tired.