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2024年河南省周口市郸城县五校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河南省周口市郸城县五校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省周口市郸城县五校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市郸城县五校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
2. Why did Sam get wet?
A. Because he frgt t see the dctr.B. Because he didn’t take his umbrella.C. Because he fell int the river.
3. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. When des Mary have t get hme?
A. By fur ’clck. B. By five ’clck. C. By six ’clck.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The fd. B. The ticket. C. The clthes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。
6. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. T the schl. B. T the airprt. C. T the train statin.
7. When will the speakers discuss their plan?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Wh is Linda King?
A. A plicewman. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
9. What des the mtrbike driver lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair. B. Shrt with shrt hair. C. Shrt with lng hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至 12小题。
10. Hw far is it frm the speaker’s hme t schl?
A. Abut thirty minutes’ ride.B. Abut ne hur’s walk.C. Abut tw hurs’ walk.
11. Why did the speaker find a part-time jb?
A. Because he was pr.B. Because he didn’t like the schl.C. Because he needed wrk experience.
12. Hw des the speaker feel in the classrm nw?
A. Afraid and tired.B. Funny and excited. C. Happy and thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. What happened t the man last night?
A. He went ut with the wman.B. He left a nte fr the wman.C. A man came t lk fr him.
14. Hw ld is the stranger prbably?
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Frty.
15. Why is the wman NOT sure abut her answer cncerning the stranger?
A. Because she didn’t turn n the light.B. Because she didn’t wear her glasses.C. Because she didn’t pay much attentin.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18.. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw can the NASA app help yu take a selfie in space?
A. It sends yur picture t a spacecraft.
B. It allws yu t bard a spacecraft.
C. It has a special helmet fr yu t wear.
D. It puts yur pht in an astrnaut’s helmet.
2. What des the bnnet head shark mainly eat?
A. Meat.B. Plants.C. Insects.D. Seabirds.
3. What is ne f the side effects f glbal warming?
A. Insects are eating mre crps.
B. Insects are breeding mre slwly.
C. Insects’ bdy temperature is increasing.
D. Our metablism is speeding up.
4. What shuld g in the blank ▲ ?
A. Different language skillsB. The pwer f music
C. Chse the best instrumentD. Be sensitive t music
5. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. LIFE SKILLSB. SCHOOL TIMEC. MAGIC WORLDD. NEWS DESK
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app sticks yur picture inside the helmet (头盔) f an astrnaut. Yu can then chse a backgrund. Nw yu can pretend t be an astrnaut”可知它把你的照片放在宇航员的头盔里。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D all sharks eat meat? This may nt be the case fr the bnnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). Accrding t studies frm the University f Califrnia, this kind f shark als eats seagrass.”可知，窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is even causing insects t eat mre crps,”可知，全球变暖有许多的副作用，它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning music can imprve children’s language skills”可知最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐的作用，故B选项“音乐的力量”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处，故文章可能来自报纸里“神奇的世界”部分。故选C。
B
One day Becky went shpping. She stpped t lk at sme dresses. Becky saw a lvely dress with different clred stripes (条纹) like a rainbw. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enugh mney s she decided t buy it. When she tuched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling f excitement as if there was smething very special abut it.
Becky hurried hme and tried the dress n. As she did s she felt very dd (奇怪). She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
She flew up high in the sky. She flew high abve the cluds. When she lked dwn, everything lked smaller—the cars lked like beetles and the peple lked as small as ants! Her huse lked like a little bx!
Becky flew ver the sea. She waved t the peple n bats belw. They were very surprised! She waved t the whales. They blew water int the air at her. She waved t the dlphins. They jumped ut f the water when they saw her.
Becky flew ver the jungle. She waved t the tigers. They grwled (咆哮) at her. She waved t the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved t the mnkeys. They threw bananas at her.
Becky flew ver the desert. It was very ht. She waved t the camels. She waved t the snakes. She waved t the peple in tents in the asis.
Becky began t get tired s she flew hme and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The lvely dress.B. The clrful rainbw.C. The clred stripes.D. The pcket mney.
7. Why des the writer use s many exclamatin marks (感叹号) in the passage?
A. Because he wants t draw readers’ attentin.
B. Because he wants t ask thers t bey rders.
C. Because he wants t shw the feeling f excitement.
D. Beeause he wants t express the strng determinatin.
8. In which rder des the stry take place?
①Becky flew ver the sea and saw sme whales.
②When she tried the dress n Becky started t flat in the air,
③In the desert, Becky saw sme camels.
④ Becky bught a new dress.
⑤ When Becky flew ver the jungle, sme mnkeys threw bananas at her.
A. ④②⑤①③B. ②④⑤①③C. ④②①⑤③D. ②①⑤③④
9. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦
10. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. A magic dressB. A brave girlC. A trip t the zD. An unfrgettable dream
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becky saw a lvely dress with different clred stripes (条纹) like a rainbw. It was just what she wanted”可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代a lvely dress，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!”以及“the cars lked like beetles and the peple lked as small as ants! Her huse lked like a little bx!”可知，Becky穿上了这件神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becky had enugh mney s she decided t buy it.”可知，她买了这件连衣裙，④排在第一位；根据“As she did s she felt very dd (奇怪). She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird”可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根据“Becky flew ver the sea. She waved t the peple n bats belw. They were very surprised! She waved t the whales”可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，①排在第三位；根据“Becky flew ver the jungle…She waved t the mnkeys. They threw bananas at her”可知，飞过了丛林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根据“Becky flew ver the desert. It was very ht. She waved t the camels”可知，在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以③排在最后一位，故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述她买了一件连衣裙；第二段主要讲述了Becky把连衣裙穿在身上时的感受；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里，以选项A“一件神奇的连衣裙”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
In China, the full mn is a symbl f peace, luck and family reunin, which is ne f the reasns why appreciating the full mn has becme an imprtant thing f the Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple usually gather with their lved nes and share delicius meals and mn cakes t celebrate the day.
Tday let’s lk back int that peaceful autumn night in the muntains with Chinese pet Wang Wei.
Wang Wei is a well-knwn landscape pet and a talented landscape painter f the Tang Dynasty. One f China’s greatest pets Su Shi nce praised his wrks, “Pictures in pems, pems in pictures.”
The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the muntains withut crwds arund, and it becmes cler as the night falls because autumn is cming. The secnd line is cnsidered ne f the mst classic descriptins f the mn: the beautiful mnlight surrunding (围绕) the wet muntain, first it went thrugh the pine trees and then t the clear frest spring. At this mment, yu may hear the wind frm the frest and the sund f water running. In the third line, yu may hear a slight laughter frm the bamb frest. It’s the girls wh have finished washing clthes cming back frm the waterside; the ltus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher wrking n his bat. What a creative descriptin! It expresses his lve fr the simple and quiet muntain life.
At the end f the pem, Wang shared his pen-minded philsphy (哲学) f life. Althugh spring is gne, autumn is als beautiful. Why nt stay away frm the nise f the wrld and stay in the muntains t feel the true meaning f life?
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
11. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Autumn Evening in the Muntains?
A. 《鹿柴》B. 《使至塞上》C. 《山居秋暝》D. 《鸟鸣涧》
12. What des the underlined wrd “whisper” mean?
A. 吹口哨B. 开怀大笑C. 抽泣D. 低声私语
13. What did Su Shi think f Wang Wei’s wrks?
A. Cmmn.B. Excellent.C. Difficult.D. Cmfrting.
14. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the mn?
A. After fresh rain in muntains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.
B. Bambs whisper f washer-maids; Ltus stirs when fishing bat wades.
C. Thugh fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
D. Amng pine trees bright mnbeams peer; Over crystal stnes flws water clear.
15. What des Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful fr nature.B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He lves the simple and quiet muntain life.D. He enjys admiring the mn in the evening.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是唐朝诗人王维《山居秋暝》的赏析。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Autumn Evening in the Muntains”以及诗歌内容，并结合常识可知，这首诗歌是《山居秋暝》。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Bambs whisper f washer-maids;”以及“yu may hear a slight laughter frm the bamb frest. It’s the girls wh have finished washing clthes cming back frm the waterside”可知可以听到竹林里传来轻微的笑声，故此处划线部分意为“低声私语”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据苏轼的评价“Pictures in pems, pems in pictures.”可知是画中有诗，诗中有画，苏轼认为王维的作品很出色。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd line is cnsidered ne f the mst classic descriptins f the mn”可知第二行被认为是对月亮最经典的描述之一。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end f the pem, Wang shared his pen-minded philsphy (哲学) f life. Althugh spring is gne, autumn is als beautiful. Why nt stay away frm the nise f the wrld and stay in the muntains t feel the true meaning f life”可知在诗的最后，王维分享他的人生哲学——远离世界的喧嚣，留在山里感受生活的真谛。故选C。
D
T have a gd cnversatin is a pleasure fr mst peple. But nt every cnversatin is gd. ____16____ Sme cnversatins are ne-sided. One persn asks all the questins, and the ther just gives ne-wrd answers. A gd cnversatin needs tw r mre peple t keep it ging.
____17____ “What d yu d?” is a gd place t start. Or simply say, “Tell me abut yurself.” Mst peple lve a chance t talk abut themselves.
As the ther persn begins t respnd t (回应) yur questin, lk fr cmmn grund. If yu ask smene abut their weekend, the persn culd talk abut what they did. ____18____ When the ther persn is talking, it is imprtant t be interested in them. Listen carefully and d nt cut in t add yur experience. When they finish, ask sme mre questins. Dn’t allw yur eyes t wander arund (游离) as they talk. ____19____ Besides, if yu’re answering a questin, dn’t g n and n. Give an answer and stp. A gd cnversatin is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball ges back and frth. Als, avid yes/n questins. They can stp a cnversatin. Instead, ask pen-ended questins using what r why.
____20____ Yu can say, “I need t run nw.” Yu may als give a reasn. Say smething like, “I really need t get ging. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Nw, g ut and enjy a gd cnversatin!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A cnversatin shuld end well, t.
B. That gives the message that yu’re nt really interested in them.
C. Then yu can share what yu did and even yur plans fr the cming weekend.
D. T get the ball rlling in a cnversatin, ask smething abut the ther persn.
E. Smetimes there are uncmfrtable silences while peple try t think f smething t say.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“But nt every cnversatin is gd.”可知，不是每段对话都是好的，选项E“有时候，当人们试图想说点什么的时候，会出现令人不安的沉默。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“ ‘What d yu d?’ is a gd place t start.”可知，此处介绍如何开始谈话，选项D“为了使谈话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu ask smene abut their weekend, the persn culd talk abut what they did.”可知，如果你问别人周末的事情，这个人可能会谈论他们做了什么，然后你也能够分享你的周末，选项C“然后你可以分享你做了什么，甚至你即将到来的周末计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Dn’t allw yur eyes t wander arund (游离) as they talk.”可知，别人说话时，眼神不要游离，因为这会给人一种不感兴趣的感觉，选项B“这会给人一种你对他们并不感兴趣的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“I need t run nw”可知，此处是在介绍结束谈话，选项A“对话也应该有个好的结尾。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Six-year-ld Mia Rabii is frm Califrnia. She didn’t expect t becme a ____21____ when she went fr a walk with her mum recently. But when sme strangers called ut fr ____22____, Mia and her mum ran t their side.
It turned ut that sme ducklings had gtten stuck and the peple wh fund them were unable t ____23____ them. But luckily fr the ducklings, Mia had just what it tk t bring them t safety. Nw the six-year-ld’s ____24____ act is being talked abut arund the wrld.
It all ____25____ when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were n ther ducklings fllwing them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks (群), they realized that smething was prbably ____28____.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ cming frm a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries f ducklings. It turned ut that the ther ducklings had ____30____ int the pipe and gtten stuck. Unluckily, n ne in the family had enugh slim ____31____ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings—but luckily, there was a her nearby.
The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, wh rushed t them at nce. The family filled Mia and her mum in n what had happened, and Mia decided t take a ____33____ actin and try t bring the ducklings t safety.
Mia put her arm dwn int the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back t save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brught all eight ducklings t safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures frm danger, the verjyed mther duck went ff with her belved ducklings.
21.
A. keeperB. starC. herD. dctr
22.
A. adviceB. helpC. treatmentD. knwledge
23.
A. treatB. feedC. prtectD. save
24.
A. pliteB. quietC. kindD. hnest
25.
A. succeededB. failedC. stppedD. started
26.
A. strangelyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. naturally
27.
A. ThughB. IfC. BefreD. Because
28.
A. wrngB. difficultC. cmmnD. similar
29.
A. warningsB. feelingsC. sundsD. smells
30.
A. brkenB. fallenC. lkedD. flwn
31.
A. rpesB. armsC. sticksD. fingers
32.
A. shuted tB. laughed atC. listened tD. ndded at
33.
A. magicB. secretC. quickD. safe
34.
A. guidedB. liftedC. cveredD. examined
35.
A. sameB. therC. lastD. next
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和妈妈在散步时，拯救了掉进排水管里的小鸭子的善举。
【21题详解】
句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。
keeper饲养者；star星星；her英雄；dctr医生。根据“but luckily, there was a her nearby”可知是成为英雄。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。
advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗；knwledge知识。根据“sme ducklings had gtten stuck”可知一些小鸭子已经被困，所以是有人喊救命，help符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救它们。
treat对待；feed喂养；prtect保护；save拯救。根据“the peple wh fund them were unable t”可知这些人无法拯救它们，所以求助。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。
plite礼貌的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；hnest诚实的。根据“Mia had just what it tk t bring them t safety”可知她帮助这些小鸭子，所以是善良的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当一家人发现一只母鸭和一只小鸭子散步时，这件事开始了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；stpped停止；started开始。根据“when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling”可知是他们散步时，这件事开始发生。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。
strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；naturally自然地。根据“there were n ther ducklings fllwing them”可知其他小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，这很奇怪。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
Thugh尽管；If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
wrng错误的；difficult困难的；cmmn普遍的；similar相似的。根据“they realized that smething was prbably”可知小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，所以这家人认为可能哪里出了问题，wrng符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：突然，从排水管传来奇怪的声音。
warnings警告；feelings感觉；sunds声音；smells气味。根据“They were the cries f ducklings”可知是鸭子的叫声。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
brken打破；fallen掉落；lked看；flwn飞。 根据“int the pipe and gtten stuck.”可知是掉进了排水管里。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子。
rpes绳子；arms胳膊；sticks棍；fingers手指。根据“ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings”可知是伸出胳膊去够小鸭。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，她们立刻冲了过去。
shuted t朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；listened t听；ndded at朝……点头。根据“when sme strangers called ut fr”可知是大声呼喊。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这家人把事情的经过告诉了Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把小鸭子带到安全的地方。
magic魔法的；secret秘密的；quick快的；safe安全的。根据“take and try t bring the ducklings t safety.”可知是快速采取行动。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。
guided指导；lifted提高；cvered覆盖；examined检查。根据“the first duckling.”可知是伸手托起小鸭，lifted符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：Mia赶紧跑回去救下一只小鸭子。
same同样的；ther其他的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“rushed back t save ”可知救完第一只小鸭，然后去救下一个小鸭。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On March 14, 2018, ne f science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British____36____, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered t be the ____37____ scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____38____ in black hles. He als ____39____ bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk ____40____ has been sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld is A Brief Histry f Time.
____41____ his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene wh had a strng will and ptimistic attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he gt a serius ____42____ that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t ____43____ in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice. But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful ____44____.
Hawking traveled the glbe t attend science cnferences. He was als a fan f pp culture and appeared n TV shws.
He celebrated ____45____ 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln. When he was 65, he hped t travel int space ne day.
【答案】36. scientist
37. greatest
38. end 39. wrte
40. which 41. Besides
42. illness
43. sit 44. life
45. his
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名科学家霍金的生平以及他的理论。
36题详解】
句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金，在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。根据“Stephen Hawking”可知他是科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填scientist。
【37题详解】
句意：霍金被认为是历史上自从阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。根据“scientist in histry”可知是历史上最伟大的科学家，用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【38题详解】
句意：他提出了宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终的理论。根据“began with the Big Bang and black hles”可知是宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终，end“结束”，will后加动词原形。故填end。
【39题详解】
句意：他还写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。根据“bks”可知是写书，write“写”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte。
【40题详解】
句意：他最著名的书是《时间简史》，在全世界售出了1000多万册。句子是定语从句，先行词是bk，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
41题详解】
句意：除了他的科学成就，霍金还是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。根据“his scientific achievements”可知是除了他的科学成就，besides“除了”。故填Besides。
【42题详解】
句意：当霍金21岁时，他得了一种严重的疾病，阻止他走路和说话。根据“that stpped him frm walking and talking”可知他得了一种疾病，a后加可数名词单数illness。故填illness。
【43题详解】
句意：在后来的生活中，他必须坐在轮椅上，用电脑处理过的声音“说话”。根据“in a wheelchair”可知是坐在轮椅上，sit“坐”，have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填sit。
【44题详解】
句意：但是这没有阻止他过有意义而且丰富多彩的生活。根据“living a meaningful and clrful”可知是丰富多彩的生活，a后加可数名词单数life“生活”。故填life。
【45题详解】
句意：他通过乘坐热气球来庆祝他的60岁生日。根据“60th birthday”可知是庆祝他的60岁生日，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The panda, with its black and white cat, is lved by the wrld and is cnsidered a natinal treasure in China. Pandas live in frests high in the muntains f suthwest China, where they mainly feed ____46____ bamb. They eat arund 26 t 84 punds f it every day, depending n what part f the bamb they ____47____ eating.
Female pandas can grw up t abut 200 punds, ____48____ males can grw up t abut 300 punds as adults. WWF was the first internatinal rganizatin t wrk in China at the Chinese gvernment’s invitatin. The WWF lg came frm Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the Lndn Z in 1961, ____49____ same year WWF was created. WWF’s funders were aware f the need fr a strng symbl ____50____ wuld crss all language barriers (障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal wuld make an excellent chice.
【答案】46. n 47. are
48. while##and
49. the 50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南山区的森林中，主要以竹子为食。feed n“以……为食”，固定用法。故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：他们每天吃大约26到84磅的竹子，这取决于他们吃的是竹子的哪一部分。根据“depending n what part f the bamb ”可知此处表示它们正在吃的哪一部分，用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：雌性大熊猫可以长到200磅左右，而雄性大熊猫成年后可以长到300磅左右。前后两句可以是对比关系，用while连接，也可以是并列关系，用and连接。故填while/and。
【49题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的标志来自1961年生活在伦敦动物园的大熊猫Chi-Chi,，也就是世界自然基金组织成立的同一年。same前加定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的符号来跨越所有语言障碍。句子是定语从句，先行词是a strng symbl，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jhn! Hw d yu like the art festival party last night?
B: I have n idea. ________51________.
A: Yu mean yu missed it? What a pity!
B: ________52________?
A: Of curse. It was held n the schl playgrund, and mst f the teachers and students came t it. First, we had music and dance—pian snata, exciting sngs, brilliant waltz dance, then mst ppular disc music, etc. All this made us extremely happy.
B: ________53________?
A: There were mre than twenty prgrams in it. And mst f them were s wnderful that we all lst urselves in them.
B: ________54________?
A: The Hanfu Shw. It was cnsidered as the mst ppular prgram.
B: Hw I wish I had attended the party!
A: By the way, why didn’t yu cme t the party?
B: ________55________.
A: I see. Luckily, yu can watch the vide later.
B: Thank yu. I’m sure I will.
【答案】51. I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t g t the party/I didn’t take part in it
52. Culd yu tell me smething abut the party/Did yu attend the party
53. Hw many prgrams were there in the party/Hw many prgrams were perfrmed in the party
54. Which ne is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu think is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu like best
55. Because I was busy preparing fr an imprtant test/Because I was lking after my mther at hme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于昨晚学校晚会情况的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu mean yu missed it?”，可知，B没有参加晚会，故填I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t g t the party/I didn’t take part in it。
【52题详解】
根据“Of curse. It was held n the schl playgrund”可知，A向B描述昨天晚会的情况，所以此处可询问能不能告诉自己一些关于晚会的情况或者询问对方是否参加了晚会。故填Culd yu tell me smething abut the party/Did yu attend the party。
【53题详解】
根据“There were mre than twenty prgrams in it”可知此处询问有多少个节目。故填Hw many prgrams were there in the party/Hw many prgrams were perfrmed in the party。
【54题详解】
根据“The Hanfu Shw. It was cnsidered as the mst ppular prgram.”可知此处询问哪个节目是最好的，最受欢迎的。故填Which ne is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu think is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu like best。
【55题详解】
根据“why didn’t yu cme t the party?”可知此处回复自己没有去参加的原因，合理即可。故填Because I was busy preparing fr an imprtant test/Because I was lking after my mther at hme。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 良好的身心健康能为我们的未来打下坚实的基础，为此，学校校报特发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。
请以“Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy”为题，结合下列要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
要求：1. 内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Firstly, we shuld cmmunicate with nt nly ur parents and friends but als ur teachers and classmates. Cmmunicatin is a bridge t cnnect peple. Secndly, dn’t be afraid f all kinds f prblems. We shuld be brave t face them. Thirdly, we shuld be cnfident in urselves. Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. Last but nt least, be independent. We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with和……交流
②be afraid f害怕
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. (强调句)
②What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. (which引导的定语从句)
③We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up. (s that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)Take a selfie (自拍照) in space
Thanks t the NASA Selfies app, we can take ur wn selfies in space. Yu first take a picture with yur phne. The app sticks yur picture inside the helmet (头盔) f an astrnaut. Yu can then chse a backgrund. Nw yu can pretend t be an astrnaut.
Diet f a shark
D all sharks eat meat? This may nt be the case fr the bnnethead shark (窄头双髻鲨). Accrding t studies frm the University f Califrnia, this kind f shark als eats seagrass. Sixty percent f their daily diet is made up f plants. They can digest (消化) the seagrass withut any prblems.
Ht and hungry insects
Glbal warming is having many side effects. “It is even causing insects t eat mre crps,” the Atlantic reprted. Higher temperatures can increase the insects’ metablism (新陈代谢). This makes them eat mre and als breed mre quickly.
▲
Learning music can imprve children’s language skills, accrding t the scientists frm MIT. Children wh learn a musical instrument, especially pian, are mre sensitive (敏感的) t different tnes (音调). This helps them learn wrds better.
Autumn Evening in the Muntains
By Wang Wei
After fresh rain in muntains bare;
Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air.
Amng pine trees bright mnbeams (月光) peer;
Over crystal stnes flws water clear.
Bambs whisper f washer-maids;
Ltus stirs (搅动) when fishing bat wades;
Thugh fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away;
Still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
great he which life ill sit write besides science end
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Tm cme t schl tday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
2. Why did Sam get wet?
A. Because he frgt t see the dctr.B. Because he didn’t take his umbrella.C. Because he fell int the river.
3. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. When des Mary have t get hme?
A. By fur ’clck. B. By five ’clck. C. By six ’clck.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The fd. B. The ticket. C. The clthes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。
6. Where is the wman ging nw?
A. T the schl. B. T the airprt. C. T the train statin.
7. When will the speakers discuss their plan?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Wh is Linda King?
A. A plicewman. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
9. What des the mtrbike driver lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair. B. Shrt with shrt hair. C. Shrt with lng hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至 12小题。
10. Hw far is it frm the speaker’s hme t schl?
A. Abut thirty minutes’ ride.B. Abut ne hur’s walk.C. Abut tw hurs’ walk.
11. Why did the speaker find a part-time jb?
A. Because he was pr.B. Because he didn’t like the schl.C. Because he needed wrk experience.
12. Hw des the speaker feel in the classrm nw?
A. Afraid and tired.B. Funny and excited. C. Happy and thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. What happened t the man last night?
A. He went ut with the wman.B. He left a nte fr the wman.C. A man came t lk fr him.
14. Hw ld is the stranger prbably?
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Frty.
15. Why is the wman NOT sure abut her answer cncerning the stranger?
A. Because she didn’t turn n the light.B. Because she didn’t wear her glasses.C. Because she didn’t pay much attentin.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18.. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw can the NASA app help yu take a selfie in space?
A. It sends yur picture t a spacecraft.
B. It allws yu t bard a spacecraft.
C. It has a special helmet fr yu t wear.
D. It puts yur pht in an astrnaut’s helmet.
2. What des the bnnet head shark mainly eat?
A. Meat.B. Plants.C. Insects.D. Seabirds.
3. What is ne f the side effects f glbal warming?
A. Insects are eating mre crps.
B. Insects are breeding mre slwly.
C. Insects’ bdy temperature is increasing.
D. Our metablism is speeding up.
4. What shuld g in the blank ▲ ?
A. Different language skillsB. The pwer f music
C. Chse the best instrumentD. Be sensitive t music
5. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. LIFE SKILLSB. SCHOOL TIMEC. MAGIC WORLDD. NEWS DESK
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app sticks yur picture inside the helmet (头盔) f an astrnaut. Yu can then chse a backgrund. Nw yu can pretend t be an astrnaut”可知它把你的照片放在宇航员的头盔里。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D all sharks eat meat? This may nt be the case fr the bnnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). Accrding t studies frm the University f Califrnia, this kind f shark als eats seagrass.”可知，窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is even causing insects t eat mre crps,”可知，全球变暖有许多的副作用，它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning music can imprve children’s language skills”可知最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐的作用，故B选项“音乐的力量”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处，故文章可能来自报纸里“神奇的世界”部分。故选C。
B
One day Becky went shpping. She stpped t lk at sme dresses. Becky saw a lvely dress with different clred stripes (条纹) like a rainbw. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enugh mney s she decided t buy it. When she tuched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling f excitement as if there was smething very special abut it.
Becky hurried hme and tried the dress n. As she did s she felt very dd (奇怪). She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
She flew up high in the sky. She flew high abve the cluds. When she lked dwn, everything lked smaller—the cars lked like beetles and the peple lked as small as ants! Her huse lked like a little bx!
Becky flew ver the sea. She waved t the peple n bats belw. They were very surprised! She waved t the whales. They blew water int the air at her. She waved t the dlphins. They jumped ut f the water when they saw her.
Becky flew ver the jungle. She waved t the tigers. They grwled (咆哮) at her. She waved t the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved t the mnkeys. They threw bananas at her.
Becky flew ver the desert. It was very ht. She waved t the camels. She waved t the snakes. She waved t the peple in tents in the asis.
Becky began t get tired s she flew hme and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The lvely dress.B. The clrful rainbw.C. The clred stripes.D. The pcket mney.
7. Why des the writer use s many exclamatin marks (感叹号) in the passage?
A. Because he wants t draw readers’ attentin.
B. Because he wants t ask thers t bey rders.
C. Because he wants t shw the feeling f excitement.
D. Beeause he wants t express the strng determinatin.
8. In which rder des the stry take place?
①Becky flew ver the sea and saw sme whales.
②When she tried the dress n Becky started t flat in the air,
③In the desert, Becky saw sme camels.
④ Becky bught a new dress.
⑤ When Becky flew ver the jungle, sme mnkeys threw bananas at her.
A. ④②⑤①③B. ②④⑤①③C. ④②①⑤③D. ②①⑤③④
9. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦
10. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. A magic dressB. A brave girlC. A trip t the zD. An unfrgettable dream
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becky saw a lvely dress with different clred stripes (条纹) like a rainbw. It was just what she wanted”可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代a lvely dress，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!”以及“the cars lked like beetles and the peple lked as small as ants! Her huse lked like a little bx!”可知，Becky穿上了这件神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becky had enugh mney s she decided t buy it.”可知，她买了这件连衣裙，④排在第一位；根据“As she did s she felt very dd (奇怪). She started t flat in the air and fly like a bird”可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根据“Becky flew ver the sea. She waved t the peple n bats belw. They were very surprised! She waved t the whales”可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，①排在第三位；根据“Becky flew ver the jungle…She waved t the mnkeys. They threw bananas at her”可知，飞过了丛林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根据“Becky flew ver the desert. It was very ht. She waved t the camels”可知，在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以③排在最后一位，故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述她买了一件连衣裙；第二段主要讲述了Becky把连衣裙穿在身上时的感受；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里，以选项A“一件神奇的连衣裙”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
In China, the full mn is a symbl f peace, luck and family reunin, which is ne f the reasns why appreciating the full mn has becme an imprtant thing f the Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple usually gather with their lved nes and share delicius meals and mn cakes t celebrate the day.
Tday let’s lk back int that peaceful autumn night in the muntains with Chinese pet Wang Wei.
Wang Wei is a well-knwn landscape pet and a talented landscape painter f the Tang Dynasty. One f China’s greatest pets Su Shi nce praised his wrks, “Pictures in pems, pems in pictures.”
The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the muntains withut crwds arund, and it becmes cler as the night falls because autumn is cming. The secnd line is cnsidered ne f the mst classic descriptins f the mn: the beautiful mnlight surrunding (围绕) the wet muntain, first it went thrugh the pine trees and then t the clear frest spring. At this mment, yu may hear the wind frm the frest and the sund f water running. In the third line, yu may hear a slight laughter frm the bamb frest. It’s the girls wh have finished washing clthes cming back frm the waterside; the ltus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher wrking n his bat. What a creative descriptin! It expresses his lve fr the simple and quiet muntain life.
At the end f the pem, Wang shared his pen-minded philsphy (哲学) f life. Althugh spring is gne, autumn is als beautiful. Why nt stay away frm the nise f the wrld and stay in the muntains t feel the true meaning f life?
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
11. What’s the Chinese title f the pem Autumn Evening in the Muntains?
A. 《鹿柴》B. 《使至塞上》C. 《山居秋暝》D. 《鸟鸣涧》
12. What des the underlined wrd “whisper” mean?
A. 吹口哨B. 开怀大笑C. 抽泣D. 低声私语
13. What did Su Shi think f Wang Wei’s wrks?
A. Cmmn.B. Excellent.C. Difficult.D. Cmfrting.
14. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the mn?
A. After fresh rain in muntains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.
B. Bambs whisper f washer-maids; Ltus stirs when fishing bat wades.
C. Thugh fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
D. Amng pine trees bright mnbeams peer; Over crystal stnes flws water clear.
15. What des Wang Wei want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful fr nature.B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He lves the simple and quiet muntain life.D. He enjys admiring the mn in the evening.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是唐朝诗人王维《山居秋暝》的赏析。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Autumn Evening in the Muntains”以及诗歌内容，并结合常识可知，这首诗歌是《山居秋暝》。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Bambs whisper f washer-maids;”以及“yu may hear a slight laughter frm the bamb frest. It’s the girls wh have finished washing clthes cming back frm the waterside”可知可以听到竹林里传来轻微的笑声，故此处划线部分意为“低声私语”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据苏轼的评价“Pictures in pems, pems in pictures.”可知是画中有诗，诗中有画，苏轼认为王维的作品很出色。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd line is cnsidered ne f the mst classic descriptins f the mn”可知第二行被认为是对月亮最经典的描述之一。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end f the pem, Wang shared his pen-minded philsphy (哲学) f life. Althugh spring is gne, autumn is als beautiful. Why nt stay away frm the nise f the wrld and stay in the muntains t feel the true meaning f life”可知在诗的最后，王维分享他的人生哲学——远离世界的喧嚣，留在山里感受生活的真谛。故选C。
D
T have a gd cnversatin is a pleasure fr mst peple. But nt every cnversatin is gd. ____16____ Sme cnversatins are ne-sided. One persn asks all the questins, and the ther just gives ne-wrd answers. A gd cnversatin needs tw r mre peple t keep it ging.
____17____ “What d yu d?” is a gd place t start. Or simply say, “Tell me abut yurself.” Mst peple lve a chance t talk abut themselves.
As the ther persn begins t respnd t (回应) yur questin, lk fr cmmn grund. If yu ask smene abut their weekend, the persn culd talk abut what they did. ____18____ When the ther persn is talking, it is imprtant t be interested in them. Listen carefully and d nt cut in t add yur experience. When they finish, ask sme mre questins. Dn’t allw yur eyes t wander arund (游离) as they talk. ____19____ Besides, if yu’re answering a questin, dn’t g n and n. Give an answer and stp. A gd cnversatin is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball ges back and frth. Als, avid yes/n questins. They can stp a cnversatin. Instead, ask pen-ended questins using what r why.
____20____ Yu can say, “I need t run nw.” Yu may als give a reasn. Say smething like, “I really need t get ging. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Nw, g ut and enjy a gd cnversatin!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A cnversatin shuld end well, t.
B. That gives the message that yu’re nt really interested in them.
C. Then yu can share what yu did and even yur plans fr the cming weekend.
D. T get the ball rlling in a cnversatin, ask smething abut the ther persn.
E. Smetimes there are uncmfrtable silences while peple try t think f smething t say.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“But nt every cnversatin is gd.”可知，不是每段对话都是好的，选项E“有时候，当人们试图想说点什么的时候，会出现令人不安的沉默。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“ ‘What d yu d?’ is a gd place t start.”可知，此处介绍如何开始谈话，选项D“为了使谈话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“If yu ask smene abut their weekend, the persn culd talk abut what they did.”可知，如果你问别人周末的事情，这个人可能会谈论他们做了什么，然后你也能够分享你的周末，选项C“然后你可以分享你做了什么，甚至你即将到来的周末计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Dn’t allw yur eyes t wander arund (游离) as they talk.”可知，别人说话时，眼神不要游离，因为这会给人一种不感兴趣的感觉，选项B“这会给人一种你对他们并不感兴趣的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“I need t run nw”可知，此处是在介绍结束谈话，选项A“对话也应该有个好的结尾。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Six-year-ld Mia Rabii is frm Califrnia. She didn’t expect t becme a ____21____ when she went fr a walk with her mum recently. But when sme strangers called ut fr ____22____, Mia and her mum ran t their side.
It turned ut that sme ducklings had gtten stuck and the peple wh fund them were unable t ____23____ them. But luckily fr the ducklings, Mia had just what it tk t bring them t safety. Nw the six-year-ld’s ____24____ act is being talked abut arund the wrld.
It all ____25____ when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were n ther ducklings fllwing them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks ften travel in flcks (群), they realized that smething was prbably ____28____.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ cming frm a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries f ducklings. It turned ut that the ther ducklings had ____30____ int the pipe and gtten stuck. Unluckily, n ne in the family had enugh slim ____31____ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings—but luckily, there was a her nearby.
The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, wh rushed t them at nce. The family filled Mia and her mum in n what had happened, and Mia decided t take a ____33____ actin and try t bring the ducklings t safety.
Mia put her arm dwn int the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back t save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brught all eight ducklings t safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures frm danger, the verjyed mther duck went ff with her belved ducklings.
21.
A. keeperB. starC. herD. dctr
22.
A. adviceB. helpC. treatmentD. knwledge
23.
A. treatB. feedC. prtectD. save
24.
A. pliteB. quietC. kindD. hnest
25.
A. succeededB. failedC. stppedD. started
26.
A. strangelyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. naturally
27.
A. ThughB. IfC. BefreD. Because
28.
A. wrngB. difficultC. cmmnD. similar
29.
A. warningsB. feelingsC. sundsD. smells
30.
A. brkenB. fallenC. lkedD. flwn
31.
A. rpesB. armsC. sticksD. fingers
32.
A. shuted tB. laughed atC. listened tD. ndded at
33.
A. magicB. secretC. quickD. safe
34.
A. guidedB. liftedC. cveredD. examined
35.
A. sameB. therC. lastD. next
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和妈妈在散步时，拯救了掉进排水管里的小鸭子的善举。
【21题详解】
句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。
keeper饲养者；star星星；her英雄；dctr医生。根据“but luckily, there was a her nearby”可知是成为英雄。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。
advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗；knwledge知识。根据“sme ducklings had gtten stuck”可知一些小鸭子已经被困，所以是有人喊救命，help符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救它们。
treat对待；feed喂养；prtect保护；save拯救。根据“the peple wh fund them were unable t”可知这些人无法拯救它们，所以求助。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。
plite礼貌的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；hnest诚实的。根据“Mia had just what it tk t bring them t safety”可知她帮助这些小鸭子，所以是善良的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当一家人发现一只母鸭和一只小鸭子散步时，这件事开始了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；stpped停止；started开始。根据“when a family fund a mther duck walking with nly ne duckling”可知是他们散步时，这件事开始发生。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。
strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；naturally自然地。根据“there were n ther ducklings fllwing them”可知其他小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，这很奇怪。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
Thugh尽管；If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
wrng错误的；difficult困难的；cmmn普遍的；similar相似的。根据“they realized that smething was prbably”可知小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，所以这家人认为可能哪里出了问题，wrng符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：突然，从排水管传来奇怪的声音。
warnings警告；feelings感觉；sunds声音；smells气味。根据“They were the cries f ducklings”可知是鸭子的叫声。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
brken打破；fallen掉落；lked看；flwn飞。 根据“int the pipe and gtten stuck.”可知是掉进了排水管里。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子。
rpes绳子；arms胳膊；sticks棍；fingers手指。根据“ t reach dwn and pull ut the ducklings”可知是伸出胳膊去够小鸭。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，她们立刻冲了过去。
shuted t朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；listened t听；ndded at朝……点头。根据“when sme strangers called ut fr”可知是大声呼喊。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这家人把事情的经过告诉了Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把小鸭子带到安全的地方。
magic魔法的；secret秘密的；quick快的；safe安全的。根据“take and try t bring the ducklings t safety.”可知是快速采取行动。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。
guided指导；lifted提高；cvered覆盖；examined检查。根据“the first duckling.”可知是伸手托起小鸭，lifted符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：Mia赶紧跑回去救下一只小鸭子。
same同样的；ther其他的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“rushed back t save ”可知救完第一只小鸭，然后去救下一个小鸭。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On March 14, 2018, ne f science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the wrld-famus British____36____, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is cnsidered t be the ____37____ scientist in histry since Albert Einstein. He came up with the thery that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____38____ in black hles. He als ____39____ bks t help cmmn peple understand the universe. His mst famus bk ____40____ has been sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld is A Brief Histry f Time.
____41____ his scientific achievements, Hawking was als smene wh had a strng will and ptimistic attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he gt a serius ____42____ that stpped him frm walking and talking. Later in life, he had t ____43____ in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice. But this didn’t stp him frm living a meaningful and clrful ____44____.
Hawking traveled the glbe t attend science cnferences. He was als a fan f pp culture and appeared n TV shws.
He celebrated ____45____ 60th birthday by ging up in a ht-air balln. When he was 65, he hped t travel int space ne day.
【答案】36. scientist
37. greatest
38. end 39. wrte
40. which 41. Besides
42. illness
43. sit 44. life
45. his
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名科学家霍金的生平以及他的理论。
36题详解】
句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金，在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。根据“Stephen Hawking”可知他是科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填scientist。
【37题详解】
句意：霍金被认为是历史上自从阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。根据“scientist in histry”可知是历史上最伟大的科学家，用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【38题详解】
句意：他提出了宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终的理论。根据“began with the Big Bang and black hles”可知是宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终，end“结束”，will后加动词原形。故填end。
【39题详解】
句意：他还写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。根据“bks”可知是写书，write“写”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte。
【40题详解】
句意：他最著名的书是《时间简史》，在全世界售出了1000多万册。句子是定语从句，先行词是bk，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
41题详解】
句意：除了他的科学成就，霍金还是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。根据“his scientific achievements”可知是除了他的科学成就，besides“除了”。故填Besides。
【42题详解】
句意：当霍金21岁时，他得了一种严重的疾病，阻止他走路和说话。根据“that stpped him frm walking and talking”可知他得了一种疾病，a后加可数名词单数illness。故填illness。
【43题详解】
句意：在后来的生活中，他必须坐在轮椅上，用电脑处理过的声音“说话”。根据“in a wheelchair”可知是坐在轮椅上，sit“坐”，have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填sit。
【44题详解】
句意：但是这没有阻止他过有意义而且丰富多彩的生活。根据“living a meaningful and clrful”可知是丰富多彩的生活，a后加可数名词单数life“生活”。故填life。
【45题详解】
句意：他通过乘坐热气球来庆祝他的60岁生日。根据“60th birthday”可知是庆祝他的60岁生日，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The panda, with its black and white cat, is lved by the wrld and is cnsidered a natinal treasure in China. Pandas live in frests high in the muntains f suthwest China, where they mainly feed ____46____ bamb. They eat arund 26 t 84 punds f it every day, depending n what part f the bamb they ____47____ eating.
Female pandas can grw up t abut 200 punds, ____48____ males can grw up t abut 300 punds as adults. WWF was the first internatinal rganizatin t wrk in China at the Chinese gvernment’s invitatin. The WWF lg came frm Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the Lndn Z in 1961, ____49____ same year WWF was created. WWF’s funders were aware f the need fr a strng symbl ____50____ wuld crss all language barriers (障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal wuld make an excellent chice.
【答案】46. n 47. are
48. while##and
49. the 50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南山区的森林中，主要以竹子为食。feed n“以……为食”，固定用法。故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：他们每天吃大约26到84磅的竹子，这取决于他们吃的是竹子的哪一部分。根据“depending n what part f the bamb ”可知此处表示它们正在吃的哪一部分，用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：雌性大熊猫可以长到200磅左右，而雄性大熊猫成年后可以长到300磅左右。前后两句可以是对比关系，用while连接，也可以是并列关系，用and连接。故填while/and。
【49题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的标志来自1961年生活在伦敦动物园的大熊猫Chi-Chi,，也就是世界自然基金组织成立的同一年。same前加定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的符号来跨越所有语言障碍。句子是定语从句，先行词是a strng symbl，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jhn! Hw d yu like the art festival party last night?
B: I have n idea. ________51________.
A: Yu mean yu missed it? What a pity!
B: ________52________?
A: Of curse. It was held n the schl playgrund, and mst f the teachers and students came t it. First, we had music and dance—pian snata, exciting sngs, brilliant waltz dance, then mst ppular disc music, etc. All this made us extremely happy.
B: ________53________?
A: There were mre than twenty prgrams in it. And mst f them were s wnderful that we all lst urselves in them.
B: ________54________?
A: The Hanfu Shw. It was cnsidered as the mst ppular prgram.
B: Hw I wish I had attended the party!
A: By the way, why didn’t yu cme t the party?
B: ________55________.
A: I see. Luckily, yu can watch the vide later.
B: Thank yu. I’m sure I will.
【答案】51. I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t g t the party/I didn’t take part in it
52. Culd yu tell me smething abut the party/Did yu attend the party
53. Hw many prgrams were there in the party/Hw many prgrams were perfrmed in the party
54. Which ne is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu think is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu like best
55. Because I was busy preparing fr an imprtant test/Because I was lking after my mther at hme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于昨晚学校晚会情况的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Yu mean yu missed it?”，可知，B没有参加晚会，故填I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t g t the party/I didn’t take part in it。
【52题详解】
根据“Of curse. It was held n the schl playgrund”可知，A向B描述昨天晚会的情况，所以此处可询问能不能告诉自己一些关于晚会的情况或者询问对方是否参加了晚会。故填Culd yu tell me smething abut the party/Did yu attend the party。
【53题详解】
根据“There were mre than twenty prgrams in it”可知此处询问有多少个节目。故填Hw many prgrams were there in the party/Hw many prgrams were perfrmed in the party。
【54题详解】
根据“The Hanfu Shw. It was cnsidered as the mst ppular prgram.”可知此处询问哪个节目是最好的，最受欢迎的。故填Which ne is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu think is the mst ppular/Which ne d yu like best。
【55题详解】
根据“why didn’t yu cme t the party?”可知此处回复自己没有去参加的原因，合理即可。故填Because I was busy preparing fr an imprtant test/Because I was lking after my mther at hme。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 良好的身心健康能为我们的未来打下坚实的基础，为此，学校校报特发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。
请以“Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy”为题，结合下列要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
要求：1. 内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
【答案】例文
Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Firstly, we shuld cmmunicate with nt nly ur parents and friends but als ur teachers and classmates. Cmmunicatin is a bridge t cnnect peple. Secndly, dn’t be afraid f all kinds f prblems. We shuld be brave t face them. Thirdly, we shuld be cnfident in urselves. Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. Last but nt least, be independent. We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with和……交流
②be afraid f害怕
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. (强调句)
②What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. (which引导的定语从句)
③We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up. (s that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)Take a selfie (自拍照) in space
Thanks t the NASA Selfies app, we can take ur wn selfies in space. Yu first take a picture with yur phne. The app sticks yur picture inside the helmet (头盔) f an astrnaut. Yu can then chse a backgrund. Nw yu can pretend t be an astrnaut.
Diet f a shark
D all sharks eat meat? This may nt be the case fr the bnnethead shark (窄头双髻鲨). Accrding t studies frm the University f Califrnia, this kind f shark als eats seagrass. Sixty percent f their daily diet is made up f plants. They can digest (消化) the seagrass withut any prblems.
Ht and hungry insects
Glbal warming is having many side effects. “It is even causing insects t eat mre crps,” the Atlantic reprted. Higher temperatures can increase the insects’ metablism (新陈代谢). This makes them eat mre and als breed mre quickly.
▲
Learning music can imprve children’s language skills, accrding t the scientists frm MIT. Children wh learn a musical instrument, especially pian, are mre sensitive (敏感的) t different tnes (音调). This helps them learn wrds better.
Autumn Evening in the Muntains
By Wang Wei
After fresh rain in muntains bare;
Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air.
Amng pine trees bright mnbeams (月光) peer;
Over crystal stnes flws water clear.
Bambs whisper f washer-maids;
Ltus stirs (搅动) when fishing bat wades;
Thugh fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away;
Still here’s the place fr yu t stay.
great he which life ill sit write besides science end
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