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    2023年河南省周口市郸城县中考二模英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年河南省周口市郸城县中考二模英语试题(含解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选,多任务混合阅读,阅读还原5选5,完形填空,短文选词填空,短文语境提示填空,填写适当的句子补全对话,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年河南省周口市郸城县中考二模英语试题
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、阅读单选
    Body Works
    Burn calories(卡路里) and get fit! Get good exercise at Body Works! We opened in 2022 and are now the most popular gym in the area. Our coaches are experienced professionals. Pay only £300 to be a member for a year.
    Aerobics and Yoga(健美操和瑜伽)
    Have fun and feel great! We offer aerobics and yoga classes for all levels.
    Aerobics
    Mondays and Thursdays
    ●Beginners’ classes are at 6: 30 pm
    ●Advanced(高级的) classes are at 8: 00 pm
    Yoga
    Wednesdays and Fridays
    Beginners’ classes are at 7: 00 pm
    Advanced classes are at 8: 30 pm
    Exercise machines Choose from exercise bikes, rowing machines and running machines. Your personal coach will help you and give you advice about your exercise.
    Opening hours
    ●On weekdays from 7: 30 am to 10: 00 pm
    ●On weekends from 9: 00 am to 11: 00 pm
    You can easily find us in the center of town, opposite Heaton Restaurant on Farroll Road. We’re between Quick buy Supermarket and Brown’s Butcher’s.
    Pay before September 1st and get a 4% discount(折扣)!
    1.What do we know about Body Works?
    A.It’s a new gym. B.It’s popular. C.It has over 300 members. D.It has free coaches.
    2.If Ruby has practiced yoga for several years and she wants to improve her skills, when can she take yoga classes?
    A.At 6: 30 pm on Mondays. B.At 7: 00 pm on Wednesdays.
    C.At8: 00 pm on Thursdays. D.At 8: 30 pm on Fridays.
    3.Mr. Jackson wants to become a member of the gym. If he pays before September 1st, how much will he need to pay?
    A.£128. B.£188. C.£288. D.£300.
    4.Where does this gym lie?
    A.It’s across from Heaton Restaurant on Farrell Road.
    B.It’s very far from the center of the town.
    C.It’s between Heaton Restaurant and Brown’s Butcher’s.
    D.It’s opposite Quickbuy Supermarket on Farrell Road.
    5.Where can we read the material?
    A.In a city map. B.In a school notice. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a local newspaper.

    Debby Tewa comes from Arizona, the USA.When she was very young, her home had no electricity. She couldn’t read at night. And her family cooked over a fire. When she was ten, she moved to a new home with electricity! She could turn on a light and use a phone. She liked it!
    When she grew up, Debby started to learn more about electricity, especially solar energy. Solar energy is made when people put solar panels(太阳能电池板) on top of buildings. The sunlight hits these panels and is turned into electricity.
    Later, Debby went to work for a company that provided solar energy for people’s homes. She believed it would be a good solution(解决办法) for people living without electricity. She also believed that solar power would work well in villages and small towns in Arizona because there was lots of sun there. Debby decided to help those families.
    To get a family started, Debby helped them borrow money from a bank to buy the panels. And the good news was that there was no cost for using the sun’s power!
    Debby also traveled to other cities in Arizona and New Mexico to help people get solar energy. Debby loved her work very much and taught people about solar energy.
    Debby drove her truck from place to place. It was lonely with no one riding along. But when she thought about how exciting it was for people to use electricity, she was happy. Debby said she was “lighting up people’s lives”.
    6.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
    A.Debby’s family. B.Debby’s education.
    C.Debby’s childhood dreams. D.Debby’s childhood living conditions.
    7.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
    A.Learning about solar energy. B.Putting solar panels on top of buildings.
    C.Providing solar energy for people’s homes. D.Lending money to people to buy solar panels.
    8.Why is Arizona a good place to develop solar energy?
    A.Because it has enough money. B.Because it has a lot of sunlight.
    C.Because it has lots of trees there. D.Because there are many solar energy companies there.
    9.Which of the following can best describe Debby?
    A.Polite. B.Helpful. C.Strict. D.Honest.
    10.Which can be the best title for the passage?
    A.Riding Alone B.Being Different C.Lighting up Lives D.Walking in Sunlight


    二、多任务混合阅读
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners(同伴).
    Some people avoid making small talk at work. They think they shouldn’t talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners will think they aren’t serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy making conversations about themselves.
    But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making a conversation, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the US, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.”
    Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics (such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programmes, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc.). You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news, too. But avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on.
    Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversation takes practice. The more you do it the better you’ll be at making small talk!
    11.How does the writer start the passage?  
    He gives some to lead to the topic.
    12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?  
    It mainly talks about .
    13.What shouldn’t you do when making small talk?
    We shouldn’t like family problems or talk about very personal topics.
    14.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
    It refers to .
    15.According to the passage, can you write down a small talk?  (DO NOT copy those in the passage)



    三、阅读还原5选5
    Look around your room. Do you have anything you’ve never used or anything you’ve only used a few times? Maybe many of you will answer “Yes”. 16 However, a lot of others don’t have enough to even get through the day. How can we help? There is a perfect day to help us get started — National Give Something Away Day. It is on July 15th every year. 17
    Sometimes we need a helping hand in life, and sometimes we can lend a hand. National Give Something Away Day helps us think about the needs of others. 18 With so many ads (广告) telling us to keep buying, National Give Something Away Day allows us to slow down and make each purchase (购买) meaningful.
    How can we celebrate National Give Something Away Day? 19 Start by looking around you. You see something you haven’t used for a while, consider giving it to someone in need. Think bigger than just clothes and money. Food is also something many people are lacking (缺乏). You can also check with your neighbors to see if you can help anyway.
    20 National Give Something Away Day should be one of them. Making someone else’s day happy can make you happy as well.
    A.There are many things we can do.
    B.It’s true that we often have too many things around us.
    C.This day also helps us think about what we really need.
    D.There are so many amazing days you can choose to celebrate.
    E.It’s a day to encourage people to show their kindness to others in their community.


    四、完形填空
    A worker was good at making idols(神像). Once he was asked to make an idol(神像)for a palace, so he went to the forest to 21 suitable stones. There he found two great stones. He was really satisfied and took them back.
    After reaching home, the worker 22 working on one of the stones. But when his tool just hit the stone, a 23 came from the stone, “Please don’t hit me. I sense a strong 24 .”
    Hearing the 25 , the worker left that stone alone and took the other one. The second stone stayed 26 all the time and didn’t complain at all. Soon, a beautiful idol was 27 .
    A few days later, people from the 28 came to collect the idol. They said they need another stone, so the worker gave the first stone to 29 .
    People decorated the palace and placed the idol in it 30 . Then the first stone was placed next to the idol for people to break hard things. Whenever a person came to 31 the palace, he or she would worship(敬奉)the idol with flowers.
    This made the first stone very 32 . One day, he talked to the idol, “You’re so lucky to be taken great care of 33 nobody cares about me.”
    The idol said with a smile, “If you hadn’t stopped the worker 34 doing work on you, you would be in my place. It’s the pain that has made who I am today instead of the luck. If I 35 the easy road like you at that time, I couldn’t be treated well, either.”
    21.A.search for B.put away C.hand out D.look after
    22.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.started D.avoided
    23.A.message B.decision C.sound D.story
    24.A.feeling B.pain C.body D.spirit
    25.A.words B.result C.order D.tasks
    26.A.busy B.active C.honest D.silent
    27.A.repaired B.completed C.improved D.introduced
    28.A.market B.theater C.palace D.forest
    29.A.us B.him C.her D.them
    30.A.carefully B.suddenly C.clearly D.differently
    31.A.clean B.build C.visit D.protect
    32.A.excited B.afraid C.pleased D.upset
    33.A.unless B.while C.though D.because
    34.A.in B.from C.for D.with
    35.A.chose B.offered C.hated D.left


    五、短文选词填空
    方框填空
    make;although;mean;poor;subject;offer;active;education;through;they
    Volunteering is one of the noblest(最崇高的) tasks a person can do in life. It’s for people who want to make a better world little by little. These people are happy to 36 their time, money, and effort to help others. And for some volunteers, the true 37 of life is the joy of giving.
    Nowadays, more and more young people are taking an 38 part in volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities(慈善机构). They build homes for 39 people, care for homeless people, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for children around the world.
    Also, 40 programs for children are organized by volunteers from some charities. They teach the children different 41 and help them to learn. They help them explore(探索) the world 42 books. Besides, volunteering is also an amazing learning experience for volunteers. Doing something else for other people 43 you feel good. There’s no other feeling quite like it.
    “Can we make a difference in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people around the world are improving. And in 44 eyes, the sun is probably shining brighter than it used to. 45 volunteers cannot change the world in two or three weeks, they’re trying to do their part to make the world a better place.


    六、短文语境提示填空
    短文填空
    As is known to all, friendship is very important. Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. But making new friends at school can be hard, especially if you’re 46 naturally shy person.
    So how can we make new friends? Here are some pieces of advice 47 might be helpful to you.
    The easiest thing to do is to make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms over your chest and have your headphones(耳机) on, your body language 48 saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, smile naturally if someone gets close to you.
    49 the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just saying “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” is a great way 50 break the ice.
    After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. With any luck, you’ll make a friend not just for school but for life!


    七、填写适当的句子补全对话
    根据上下文情境写出问句或答语。
    A: Hi, Mike. 51 ? I’m looking for you everywhere.
    B: Oh, I went to the store to buy a notebook. What’s wrong?
    A: The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player. 52 ?
    B: Sure, why not? But could you wait for a second? I have to return books to the library now.
    A: 53 . I will wait for you here.
    (A few minutes later.)
    B: Hey, Sandy. Thanks for your waiting.
    A: That’s OK. Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in?
    B: Yes. 54 .
    A: OK. Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.
    B: That sounds great. 55 ?
    A: You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
    B: OK. I’ll arrive on time.


    八、材料作文
    56.为了让全校师生重视对濒危动物的保护,某校英文报举办了以“How to help endangered animals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示信息和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
    提示:
    1. plant trees;
    2. build reserves(保护区);
    3. make laws;
    4. ……
    要求:
    1. 文中须包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
    2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校信息;
    3. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇: habitat栖息地
    How to help endangered animals
    Because of environmental pollution and climate changes, lots of animals are in great danger now. Then what can we do to help them?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:
    1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D

    【导语】本文介绍了一家健身房的收费标准、项目、健身器材及开放时间等信息。
    1.细节理解题。根据“We opened in 2022 and are now the most popular gym in the area.”可知,这家健身房在当地非常受欢迎。故选B。
    2.细节理解题。根据“Wednesdays and Fridays”及“Advanced classes are at 8: 30 pm”可知高级瑜伽课程的时间是每周三和周五晚上八点半,故选D。
    3.细节理解题。根据“Pay only £300 to be a member for a year.”可知,会员的年费是300英镑;再根据文章最后一个方框“Pay before September 1st and get a 4% discount(折扣)!”可知, 9月1日前缴费可以得到4%的折扣,300–300×4%=288,故应支付288英镑。故选C。
    4.细节理解题。根据“You can easily find us in the center of town, opposite Heaton Restaurant on Farroll Road.”可知这个健身房在法雷尔路的希顿餐厅对面。故选A。
    5.推理判断题。本文介绍了一家受欢迎的健身房的相关情况,因此这篇文章最有可能出自当地的一份报纸,故选D。
    6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

    【导语】本文主要讲述Debby Tewa致力于太阳能运用,帮助没有电用的人们,点亮了人们的生活。
    6.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段主要介绍了Debby Tewa童年的生活条件:她很小的时候,家里没有电。她晚上不能看书。她的家人在火上做饭。她十岁时,她搬到了一个有电的新家!她可以开灯、打电话。故选D。
    7.词义猜测题。根据“Later, Debby went to work for a company that provided solar energy for people’s homes.”可知, Debby去了一家为人们提供太阳能的公司工作。她相信这对那些没有电的人来说是一个很好的解决方案。此处it指代的是为人们提供太阳能。故选C。
    8.细节理解题。根据“She also believed that solar power would work well in villages and small towns in Arizona because there was lots of sun there.”可知,Debby相信太阳能在亚利桑那州会很好地发挥作用,因为那里阳光充足。故选B。
    9.推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Debby decided to help those families.”可知,Debby乐于助人:她决定帮助人们用上电。故选B。
    10.最佳标题。通读全文并根据“But when she thought about how exciting it was for people to use electricity, she was happy. Debby said she was‘lighting up people’s lives’.”可知,Debby帮助人们使用太阳能,过上了有电的日子,所以本文的标题应为“点亮生活”。 故选C。
    11.examples 12.why people avoid making small talk at work 13.share personal information 14.making conversation 15.What fine weather!

    【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的重要性以及相关的建议。
    11.根据“‘How was your weekend?’ ‘Did you see the game on TV last night?’ ‘Isn’t the weather beautiful today?’ These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners(同伴).”可知作者给出一些例子来开始文章。故填examples。
    12.根据“Some people avoid making small talk at work.”(有些人避免在工作中闲聊。)可知第二段介绍了有些人避免在工作中闲聊的原因。故填why people avoid making small talk at work。
    13.根据“You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems.”可知我们不应该分享隐私的信息。故答案为share personal information。
    14.根据“Making conversation takes practice. The more you do it the better you’ll be at making small talk!”可知进行对话需要练习。你做得越多,你就越擅长闲聊,所以it指的是进行对话。故填making conversation。
    15.开发性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为What fine weather!
    16.B 17.E 18.C 19.A 20.D

    【导语】本文主要介绍了全国捐赠日可以做的事情。
    16.根据上文“Do you have anything you’ve never used or anything you’ve only used a few times? Maybe many of you will answer ‘Yes’”可知,此处是对我们拥有的东西表示肯定。B选项“的确,我们身边的东西太多了”符合题意。故选B。
    17.根据上文“There is a perfect day to help us get started — National Give Something Away Day. It is on July 15th every year”可知,此处解释全国捐赠日是什么样的日子。E选项“这是一个鼓励人们向社区中的其他人表达善意的日子”符合题意。故选E。
    18.根据上文“Sometimes we need a helping hand in life, and sometimes we can lend a hand. National Give Something Away Day helps us think about the needs of others”可知,此处指的是在全国捐赠日思考自己的需要。C选项“这一天也帮助我们思考我们真正需要什么”符合题意。故选C。
    19.根据上文“How can we celebrate National Give Something Away Day?”和下文“Start by looking around you … to see if you can help anyway”可知,此处指全国捐赠日可以做的事情。A选项“我们可以做很多事情”符合题意。故选A。
    20.根据下文“National Give Something Away Day should be one of them”可知,此处指全国捐赠日是一个特殊的日子。D选项“有很多美好的日子你可以选择去庆祝”符合题意。故选D。

    21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A

    【导语】本文介绍了一个工人找了两块石头做神像,第一块石头怕疼,请求工人不要打磨它,而第二块石头忍住疼痛,被工人制作成神像。结果第二块石头接受万民朝拜,第一块石头却被忽视。
    21.句意:有一次他被要求为宫殿做一个神像,于是他去森林里寻找合适的石头。
    search for寻找;put away收好;hand out分发;look after照顾。根据“he was asked to make an idol(神像)for a palace”(他被要求为宫殿做一个神像),可知他去森林里寻找合适的石头。故选A。
    22.句意:到家后,工人开始处理其中一块石头。
    forgot忘记;enjoyed享受;started开始;avoided避免。根据“But when his tool just hit the stone”(但当他的工具刚刚碰到这块石头的时候),可知工人开始处理石头。故选C。
    23.句意:但当他的工具刚刚碰到石头时,石头里发出了声音:“请不要打我。我感觉到很疼。”
    message信息;decision决定;sound声音;story故事。根据“Please don’t hit me”(请不要打我),可知石头里传出声音。故选C。
    24.句意:但当他的工具刚刚碰到石头时,石头里发出了声音:“请不要打我。我感觉到很疼。”
    feeling感觉;pain疼痛;body身体;spirit精神。根据下文“It’s the pain that has made who I am today instead of the luck”(是疼痛造就了今天的我而不是幸运),可知这块石头感觉很疼,所以请工人不要打他。故选B。
    25.句意:听到这些话,工人就把那块石头放在一边,拿走了另一块。
    words话;result结果;order命令;tasks任务。根据“Please don’t hit me.I sense a strong pain.”(请不要打我。我感觉很疼。)可知工人听见了石头说的话。故选A。
    26.句意:第二块石头一直保持沉默,根本没有抱怨。
    busy忙碌的;active积极的;honest诚实的;silent沉默的。根据“didn’t complain at all”(根本没有抱怨),可知第二块石头一直默默承受着疼痛。故选D。
    27.句意:很快,一尊美丽的神像完成了。
    repaired修理;completed完成;improved改善;introduced介绍。根据文章开头“he was asked to make an idol(神像)for a palace”(他被要求为宫殿做一个神像),可知此处是指神像完成了。故选B。
    28.句意:几天以后,宫殿里的人来接走神像。
    market市场;theater剧院;palace宫殿;forest森林。根据“make an idol(神像)for a palace”(为宫殿做一个神像), 可知是宫殿里的人来接走神像。故选C。
    29.句意:他们说他们需要另一块石头,于是工人把第一块石头给了他们。
    us我们;him他;her她;them他们。根据“They said they need another stone”(他们说他们需要另一块石头),可知工人把第一块石头给了他们。故选D。
    30.句意:人们装饰好宫殿,小心翼翼地把神像放在里面。
    carefully小心翼翼地;suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;differently不同地。根据“placed the idol in it”(把神像放在里面),可知是小心翼翼地把神像放在宫殿里。故选A。
    31.句意:每当有人来参观宫殿,他或她都会献花敬奉神像。
    clean打扫;build修建;visit参观;protect保护。根据“he or she would worship(敬奉) the idol with flowers”(他或她都会献花敬奉神像),可知是人们来参观宫殿时。故选C。
    32.句意:这让第一块石头非常难过。
    excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的;pleased满意的;upset难过的。根据“You’re so lucky to be taken great care of…nobody cares about me”(你如此幸运,得到了很好的照顾……没有人关心我),可知第一块石头很难过。故选D。
    33.句意:你如此幸运,得到了很好的照顾,然而没有人关心我。
    unless除非;while然而;though虽然;because因为。根据“You’re so lucky to be taken great care of…nobody cares about me.”可知,此处表转折。故选B。
    34.句意:如果你没有阻止工人在你身上工作,你就会在我的位置上。
    in在里面;from从;for为了;with和……在一起。stop...from doing sth.是固定短语,意为“阻止……做某事”。故选B。
    35.句意:如果我像你当时一样选择一条容易的路,我也不能得到很好的待遇。
    chose选择;offered提供;hated憎恨;left离开。根据“like you at that time”(像你当时一样),可知第二块石头没有像第一块石头一样,不愿忍受痛苦,选择一条容易的路。故选A。

    36.offer 37.meaning 38.active 39.poor 40.educational 41.subjects 42.through 43.makes 44.their 45.Although

    【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务工作的意义以及志愿工作对人们的影响力。
    36.句意:这些人乐于奉献自己的时间、金钱和精力去帮助别人。根据“These people are happy to...their time, money, and effort to help others.”和备选词可知,志愿者提供自己的时间、金钱和精力给别人,offer“主动提供”,be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故填offer。
    37.句意:对于一些志愿者来说,生命的真正意义是给予的快乐。根据“And for some volunteers, the true...of life is the joy of giving.”可知,生命的真正意义是给予的快乐,meaning“意义”,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填meaning。
    38.句意:如今,越来越多的年轻人积极参加志愿工作。根据“more and more young people are taking an...part in volunteer work”可知,越来越多的年轻人积极参加志愿工作,active“积极的”,作定语修饰part。故填active。
    39.句意:他们为穷人建造家园,照顾无家可归的人,帮助保护濒危动物。根据“They build homes for...people”可知,为穷人建造家园,poor“贫穷的”,作定语修饰people。故填poor。
    40.句意:此外,儿童教育项目是由一些慈善机构的志愿者组织的。根据“Also, ...programs for children are organized by volunteers from some charities.”和备选词可知,儿童教育项目是由一些慈善机构的志愿者组织的,用形容词educational“教育的”作定语修饰programs。故填educational。
    41.句意:他们教孩子们不同的科目,帮助他们学习。根据“They teach the children different...and help them to learn.”可知,教孩子们不同的科目,subject“科目”,different修饰可数名词复数。故填subjects。
    42.句意:他们帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。根据“They help them explore(探索) the world...books.”可知,通过书籍探索世界,through“通过”符合语境,故填through。
    43.句意:为别人做点别的事情会让你感觉很好。根据“Doing something else for other people...you feel good.”可知,为别人做点别的事情会让你感觉很好,make“让”,时态是一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单,故填makes。
    44.句意:在他们眼中,太阳可能比以前更明亮了。根据“And in...eyes, the sun is probably shining brighter than it used to.”可知,此处指被帮助的人,用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰eyes。故填their。
    45.句意:虽然志愿者不能在两三个星期内改变世界,但他们正在努力尽自己的一份力量使世界变得更美好。根据“...volunteers cannot change the world in two or three weeks, they’re trying to do their part to make the world a better place.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
    46.a 47.that/which 48.is 49.On 50.to

    【导语】本文主要就如何在学校交朋友提出一些建议。
    46.句意:但是在学校结交新朋友可能很难,尤其当你是一个天生害羞的人。根据空格后的单数可数名词person可知,这里应用不定冠词a表泛指,修饰单数可数名词。故填a。
    47.句意:这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。根据句子结构可知, 本句为定语从句,先行词是advice,在从句中作主语,因此可用that或which为引导词。故填that/which。
    48.句意:如果你双臂交叉在胸前,戴着耳机,你的肢体语言就是在说:“离我远点!”。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处为现在进行时结构:be+现在分词。your body language作主语,be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
    49.句意:另一方面,如果你感到自信,你可以试着接近某人。on the other hand为固定搭配,意为“另一方面”。位于句首,则首字母大写。故填On。
    50.句意:只是说“嗨,你介意我坐在这里吗?”是打破僵局的好方法。a way to do sth为固定用法, 意为“做……的方法”,动词不定式作定语。故填to。
    51.Where did you go 52.Would you like to join us 53.Sure 54.I want to take part in the long jump 55.When and where shall we train

    【导语】本文是一篇Sandy邀请Mike参加运动会的对话。
    51.根据下句“I’m looking for you everywhere.”(我到处在找你。)及“I went to the store to buy a notebook.”(我去商店买了一个笔记本。)可知,此处应询问对方去了什么地方。故填Where did you go。
    52.根据上句“The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player.”(学校运动会就要来了。我们仍然需要一名运动员。)和答语“Sure, why not?”(当然,为什么不呢?)可知,此处应询问对方是否想加入。故填Would you like to join us。
    53.根据问句“But could you wait for a second?”(但是你能等一会吗?)和下句“I will wait for you here.”(我会在这里等你。)可知,此处应为肯定回答。故填Sure。
    54.根据问句“Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in?”(你决定参加哪项运动了吗?)和下文“OK. Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.”(好的。Jackson擅长跳远。你可以和他一起放学后训练。)可知,此处应该表示自己想参加跳远项目。故填I want to take part in the long jump。
    55.根据答语“You can train from tomorrow on the playground.”(你可以从明天开始在操场上训练。)可知,此处应该询问在何时何地训练。故填When and where shall we train。
    56.例文:
    How to help endangered animals
    Because of environmental pollution and climate changes, lots of animals are in great danger now. Then what can we do to help them?
    First, we should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals. Second, building more nature reserves is very helpful. Third, the government should make laws stop people from killing animals, selling or buying wild animal products. Besides, if we stop polluting water, creatures like fish can live safely.
    If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future. So let’s take action to protect animals from now on.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,讲述动物濒危的原因;
    第二步,介绍帮助濒危动物的建议;
    第三步,呼吁人们保护动物。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①cut down砍倒
    ②stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
    ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力
    [高分句型]
    ①First, we should cut down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals.(原因状语从句)
    ②If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future.(条件状语从句)

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