2024年河南省周口市沈丘县等校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A cat. B. T-shirt. C. A jacket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw is the weather in Xi’ an in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the wman ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is washing clthes.
B. She is cleaning the flr.
C. She is cking dinner.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’ s the man’ s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T watch TV. B. T get ut. C. T read bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
5. What is the relatinship between the tw speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’ s Nick’ s dream?
A. T be a scientistB. T be an astrnaut. C. T be a teacher.
7. Why des Liu Mei want t be a scientist?
A. Because scientists can imprve peple’s life.
B. Because scientists can discver many secrets.
C. Because scientists can make many new prducts.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Rb arrive in Edinburgh?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
9. Where did Rb g n Saturday afternn?
A. T Edinburgh Castle. B. T Princess Street. C. T a museum.
10. What did Rb d befre taking the train?
A. He had sme dinner.
B. He went shpping.
C. He visited a theater.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Mike vlunteer?
A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhu. C. In Shanghai.
12. What did Mike d t help in the hspital?
A. He talked with patients.
B. He carried sme peple wh culdn’t walk.
C. He made fd fr patients.
13. Hw many peple vlunteered in the hspital?
A. Abut 65. B. Abut 50. C. Abut 15.
14. Hw lng did Mike stay there?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths. C. Three mnths.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld lve life.
B. We shuld learn frm thers.
C. We shuld give everything.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听短文，根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Wh is being lked fr in this cmpetitin?
A. B. C. D.
18. What culd yu win accrding t the text?
①An nline masterclass ② A pht f fd ③ A gdy bag ④A chance t travel
A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ①④
19. When can yu take the class if yu are a 14-year-ld student?
A. On December 10. B. On December 11. C. On January 11. D. On January 12.
20. What can we d n Greenkidsnline. cn?
A. Win a schlbag. B. Find ut mre infrmatin.
C Cmmunicate with ther readers. D. Bk the nline classes.
21. Where can yu find the passage?
A. In the strybk. B. In the guidebk. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbk.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一则是美食摄影师比赛的广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Calling all new fd phtgraphers!”可知，这是一则美食摄影师比赛的广告，A选项图片中“正在摄像的女孩”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What yu culd win：An nline phtgraphy masterclass with David Brwn；A Green Kids gdy bag”可知，如果赢得比赛，可以获得David Brwn在线摄影大师班和绿色儿童糖果袋。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the ne fr children aged 13-18 runs frm 3:00 pm t 4:00 pm n 12, January.”可知，如果你是14岁的学生，你可以在1月12日上课。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit Greenkidsnline. cn t find ut mre infrmatin and t enter the cmpetitin.”可知，在网站上可以了解更多信息。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Calling all new fd phtgraphers!”以及通读全文可知，本文一则是美食摄影师比赛的广告，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
With a little wrinkled (有皱纹的) face the ld man lived all alne. N ne knew much abut him.
One day he gt a bad cld and he called a dctr. While the dctr was lking ver the ld man, he asked, “Have yu had a persn wh culd cme in t lk after yu?” “N, I have n friends, and never have any,” the ld man replied. “What? Yu have lived in this village all yur life and never had a friend?” “Well, I’ m nt ashamed (羞愧的) t say that I have passed sixty-fur years but I’ve never met anyne I culd call a friend fr lng. ”
“What abut the leader f ur village, Mr. Li? He will surely cme t yur help if he knws yu’ re sick. I’m sure yu knw him well.” “Of curse I knw him,” replied the ld man. “But he’s such a bring persn and yu culd imagine the wrld had nthing in it but his fields and hw wnderful and healthy his pigs are. ”
“Then what abut Mr. Ma wh lived dwn the rad?” “He’s a selfish persn, thugh he has gt a clever mind. He has traveled and read many bks and he’s very interesting t talk t. He used t cme in here a lt at ne time. But he wuld cme nly when he felt like ding s and he wuld stay away fr lng perids f time. I dn’t like a neighbr like him.”
The dctr laughed. “Yu can’t bring up anything against Mr. Zhu. Everyne lves him.” “Yu’re right,” agreed the ld man. Zhu wuld live next t my huse if I let him. He’s a bit clever and gd partner, but his nise makes me have a terrible headache.”
“I’m afraid yu see s much f yur neighbr’s failings that yu’re blind t their advantages,” the dctr said ludly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the ld man call the dctr?
A. Because nbdy lked after him.
B. Because he had n friends.
C. Because he had a terrible cld.
D. Because he wanted t chat with the dctr.
23. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Li is nt a bring persn.
B. Mr. Li des well in raising animals.
C. The ld man like Mr. Li.
D. Mr. Li has traveled and read many bks.
24. In the village, may be the mst ppular persn accrding t the dctr.
A. the dctrB. the ld manC. Mr. ZhuD. Mr. Ma
25. What’s the best title frm the text?
A. Things shuld be treated in bth sides. B. Get alng well with neighbrs.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Learn t be kind t thers.
26. What is the text?
A. A diary. B. A pem. C. An e-mail. D. A stry.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人生病卧床，医生到家里给他看病，经过一番闲聊，医生终于明白为什么他孤苦无依了。因为他总是忽视别人的优点，抓着别人的缺点不放。故事告诉我们：要多关注别人的优点而不要抓住其缺点不放。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day he gt a bad cld and he called fr a dctr.”可知，因为他生病了。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But he’s such a bring persn and yu culd imagine the wrld had nthing in it but his fields and hw wnderful and healthy his pigs are.”可知，Mr. Li是非常在意他所饲养的猪的健康状况，推测他擅于饲养动物。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr laughed. “Yu can’t bring up anything against Mr. Zhu. Everyne lves him.”可知，Mr. Zhu是这个村子里最受欢迎的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述一位老人生了病，医生到家里给他看病，经过一番闲聊，医生终于明白因为他总是忽视别人的优点，抓着别人的缺点不放，所以才孤苦无依的故事，结合四个选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这里是在讲一个独居老人的故事，结合选项，D选项更加符合题意。故选D。
C
Imagine a tiny rbt crawling (爬) thrugh yur bdy, helping dctrs with their wrk. It’s nt frm a science nvel. Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins (手术). This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras, which allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies. The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang frm a hspital in Beijing.
Here’s hw they wrk: The dctr makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. Finally, with the help f the rbt, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and begins t wrk.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts and make difficult peratins quicker and easier. They allw dctrs t perate with less damage (伤害) t patients’ bdies, t. This helps them t get ver faster.
Hwever, the rbts aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s mre, they are just tls t help humans, and they must be used by skilled dctrs. Even the best rbts can’t d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter. Smeday, rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The rbts carry _________ t help dctrs lk inside patients’ bdies.
A. small camerasB. little handsC. cmmn tlsD. tiny scissrs
28. In what rder des the dctr d peratins with the help f the rbt?
a. Lk inside the patient’s bdy and begin t wrk.
b. Cntrl the rbt t reach where it needs t g.
c. Put the rbt int the patient’s bdy thrugh the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A. d→b→c→aB. d→c→a→bC. d→a→c→bD. d→c→b→a
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The size f the rbts. B. The future f the rbts.
C. The csts f the rbts. D. The advantages f the rbts.
30. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Dctrs have t be experienced t use the rbt helpers.
B. Operatins with rbts as dctrs’ helpers can be less expensive.
C. Rbts can d peratins withut dctrs.
D. Rbts can nly carry cameras fr dctrs t lk inside the patients’ bdies.
31. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dctrs Cut Medical Csts
B. Scientists Make Rbts Smarter
C. Rbts Help Dctrs with Operatins
D. Patients D Mre than Expected
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras, which allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies.”可知这些机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人的身体内部。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s hw they wrk: The dctr makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. Finally, with the help f the rbt, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and begins t wrk.”（它们的工作原理是这样的：医生在病人身上切一个小口。然后，医生让机器人穿过切口。接下来，医生控制机器人到达它需要去的地方。最后，在机器人的帮助下，医生观察病人的身体内部并开始工作。）可知正确的顺序是：做一个小切口——通过切口将机器人放入病人体内——控制机器人到达需要去的地方——观察病人身体内部并开始工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients.”可知第三段介绍机器人的优势。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’ s mre, they are just tls t help humans, and they must be used by skilled dctrs.”可知，机器人只是帮助人类的工具，使用它们的医生技术必须非常熟练。故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人现可以帮助医生做手术。故选C。
D
阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme believe that peple are either smart r dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy fr them. ____32____ But they can imprve the skills they have and develp new nes. What’s yur pinin?
In fact, this is related t ne’s mindset (思维模式). Dr. Carl Dweck, a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University, has discvered that peple with a fixed mindset slve prblems in a much different way frm thse with a grwth mindset.
Dr. Dweck fund peple with a fixed mindset care abut grades. When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re nt smart. ____33____ They’re afraid f challenges, because if they dn’t d well, they may lk dumb. Peple with a grwth mindset, n the ther hand, care abut learning, nt grades. They learn frm mistakes by trying different ways t slve prblems r asking fr help.
____34____ They discvered that students with a grwth mindset d better in math; thse with a fixed mindset d wrse. Why? Kids with bth mindsets d well in primary schl, but middle schl math is much harder. S while the grwth-mindset kids accept the challenge and wrk harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up. ____35____
But Dweck’s team discvered smething even mre imprtant than that. They fund that, with sme wrk, kids can chse t have a grwth mindset and d better in schl. Everyne has sme f each type f mindset. ____36____ When yu hear yur fixed mindset vice telling yu that yu’re dumb, r that yu’ll lk stupid if yu ask fr help, r that learning a new skill is hard, talk back t it! Then yu really can get smarter by wrking hard, practicing and challenging yurself!
A. As a result, their grades drp.
B. They als care abut hw smart they lk.
C. Sme hld the belief that nt everyne can becme a genius.
D. They are just like tw kinds f vices in yur head.
E. Dweck and her team did a research amng middle schl students.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carl Dweck博士发现，固定心态的人与成长心态的人解决问题的方式大不相同。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme believe that peple are either smart r dumb.”可知，有些人是聪明的，有些人是愚蠢的，因此不是每个人都是天才，C项“有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re nt smart.”可知，当他们犯错了，他们认为这意味着他们不聪明，因此他们在乎自己是否聪明，B项“他们还在乎自己看起来有多聪明。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“They discvered that students with a grwth mindset d better in math; thse with a fixed mindset d wrse.”可知，他们有发现，应是他们做了研究，E项“德韦克和她的团队在中学生中做了一项研究。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“S while the grwth-mindset kids accept the challenge and wrk harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up.”可知，固定心态的孩子放弃了，不努力学习，因此他们的成绩会下降，A项“结果，他们的成绩下降了。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“When yu hear yur fixed mindset vice telling yu that yu’re dumb, r that yu’ll lk stupid if yu ask fr help, r that learning a new skill is hard, talk back t it!”可知，你脑子里有每种心态的声音，D项“它们就像你脑子里的两种声音。”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1 分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) tk a step. It prvided a mre well-runded educatin fr China’s students. Public schls shuld ask students t ____37____ brms and kettles (扫帚和水壶) in additin t their bks and pens.
A new prgramme f educatin n general labur skills ____38____ at all primary and secndary schls acrss the cuntry in September 2022. Students are ____39____ t take at least ne such class every week. Schls can set up lessns based n the ____40____ f their students.
The Ministry f Educatin said the mve’s ____41____ is t “get students invlved in labur (参与劳动)”. The ministry published a list f ten different grups f labur-related activities. ____42____ them are cleaning, cking, repairing husehld appliances (家用电器), ____43____ pets and grwing vegetables.
The lessns are designed accrding t students’ ____44____. Take the “Cking and Health” class fr example. Primary schl students will learn basic skills, ____45____ hw t peel vegetables and hw t use a knife. Once they have entered secndary schls, they will be taught hw t ____46____ prepare dishes.
This new prgramme is a ____47____ frm the standard t China’s educatinal system (系统). The system has been pinted ut at times fr having ignred (忽略) the ____48____ f children’s basic life skills. Many parents are ____49____ t see these changes t their children’s educatin.
A primary schl in Chengdu ____50____ such curses t its students. “These classes are really gd,” said Chen Xiamei, whse child studies at that schl. “My child has learned hw t d sme ____51____ this term. I think practical skills are necessary fr every child. ”
37.
A. pick upB. wake upC. take upD. give up
38.
A. stppedB. finishedC. beganD. cntinued
39.
A. remindedB. reprtedC. refusedD. required
40.
A. chicesB. recrdsC. resultsD. chances
41.
A. prmiseB. purpseC. prgressD. prblem
42.
A. AbveB. AgainstC. ArundD. Amng
43.
A. raisingB. catchingC. ckingD. buying
44.
A. agesB. sidesC. weightsD. heights
45
A. abve allB. as ifC. such asD. accrding t
46.
A. plitelyB. prperlyC. patientlyD. pssibly
47.
A. breakB. planC. taskD. change
48.
A. mvementB. develpmentC. agreementD. encuragement
49.
A. satisfiedB. wrriedC. excitedD. surprised
50.
A. lentB. chseC. gaveD. ffered
51.
A. sprtsB. hmewrkC. husewrkD. exercise
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育部出台了新的劳动教育标准，从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少上一次劳动技能课程，并介绍了课程的内容及家长对此规定的看法。
【37题详解】
句意：公立学校应该要求学生除了拿起书本和笔外，还要拿起扫帚和水壶。
pick up捡起；wake up叫醒；take up占据，开始做；give up放弃。根据“brms and kettles”和“their bks and pens”可知，是拿起扫帚和水壶以及书本和笔。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：2022年9月，在全国所有中小学开始了一项新的一般劳动技能教育方案。
stpped停止；finished结束；began开始；cntinued继续。根据“A new prgramme f educatin n general labur skills”可知，一项新的一般劳动技能教育方案开始于2022年9月。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：学生每周被要求至少要上一门这样的课。
reminded提醒；reprted报道；refused拒绝；required要求。根据“Students are… t take at least ne such class”可知，学生被要求至少要上一门这样的课。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：学校可以根据学生的选择来设置课程。
chices选择；recrds记录；results结果；chances机会。根据“lessns based n the… f their students”可知，根据学生的选择来设置课程。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：教育部表示，此举的目的是“让学生参与劳动”。
prmise承诺；purpse目的；prgress进步；prblem问题。根据“is t “get students invlved in labur”可知，“让学生参与劳动”是这个方案的目的。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：其中包括清洁、烹饪、修理家用电器、饲养宠物和种植蔬菜。
Abve在……上；Against倚；Arund在……周围；Amng在……之间。根据“cleaning, cking, repairing husehld appliances”可知，清洁、烹饪、修理家用电器都是劳动相关的活动，故是在这些之中。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：其中包括清洁、烹饪、修理家用电器、饲养宠物和种植蔬菜。
raising抚养；catching抓住；cking做饭；buying买。根据“pets”可知，是饲养宠物。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：课程是根据学生的年龄设计的。
ages年龄；sides边；weights重量；heights高度。根据“Primary schl students will learn basic skills”和“Once they have entered secndary schls, they will be taught hw t… prepare dishes”可知，随着年龄的增加，学习内容会变难。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：小学生将学习基本技能，比如如何削蔬菜皮和如何使用刀。
abve all尤其是；as if好像；such as例如；accrding t根据。根据“hw t peel vegetables and hw t use a knife”可知，如何削蔬菜皮和如何使用刀是基本技能的内容，故为举的例子。故选C。
46题详解】
句意：一旦他们进入中学，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。
plitely礼貌地；prperly正确地；patiently有耐心地；pssibly可能地。根据“prepare dishes”可知，是正确地准备菜肴。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：这个新项目是对中国教育体系标准的一种改变。
break打破；plan计划；task任务；change改变。根据“frm the standard t China’s educatinal system”可知，这个新项目是对中国教育体系标准的一种改变。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：有人指出，这一体系有时忽视了儿童基本生活技能的发展。
mvement移动；develpment发展；agreement同意；encuragement鼓励。根据“having ignred the… f children’s basic life skills”可知，忽视了儿童基本生活技能的发展。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：许多家长都很高兴看到孩子教育的这些变化。
satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；excited高兴的；surprised惊喜的。根据“see these changes t their children’s educatin”可知，看到孩子教育的这些变化家长都很高兴。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：成都的一所小学为学生提供了这样的课程。
lent借出；chse选择；gave给；ffered提供。根据“A primary schl in Chengdu… such curses t its students”可知，一所小学为学生提供了这样的课程。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：“这学期我的孩子学会了做家务。我认为实用技能对每个孩子都是必要的。”
sprts运动；hmewrk作业；husewrk家务；exercise练习。根据“My child has learned hw t d sme”可知，劳动教育让孩子学会做家务。故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
Gurds (葫芦) have a histry f 7, 000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used fr ____52____ delicius dishes as well as making musical instruments. But tday we’ re talking abut the pyrgraphy craft (烙画工艺) n gurds.
It is said that the craft riginated (起源) during the Han dynasty at first and entered ____53____ glden age during the Qing dynasty. Many cities f China like Tianjin and Beijing ____54____ well knwn fr such gurds. Take the craft frm Beijing as an example. As the family’s first generatin inheritr (继承人) f Beijing’ s gurd-pyrgraphy craft, Niu Chenggu has been wrking hard n the craft fr ____55____ frty years. With his great lve fr beautiful things, Niu has kept imprving his art skills and created many ____56____ f art.
“When I was a little by, I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns (图 案) n gurds ____57____ were created by my grandpa. I began studying hw t create the artwrks ____58____ the help f my grandpa when I was eleven years ld,” said Niu.
Niu’ s effrts t create wnderful artwrks paid ff, ____59____ his artwrks sld well in many cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Eurpe and America. Many f his wrks have ____60____ in different cultural exchange activities. “I just want t make the traditinal craft knwn and liked ____61____ mre peple,” Niu said.
【答案】52. cking
53. its 54. are
55. ver 56. wrks
57. which 58. with
59. as 60. appeared
61. by
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺，牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人，他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地，帮助更多的人了解这一工艺。
【52题详解】
句意：这些形状特殊的植物不仅用来制作乐器，还用来烹饪美味菜肴。根据“These special-shaped plants are used fr…delicius dishes”以及备选词可知，此处指用来烹饪美味菜肴，ck“烹饪”，动词，空前为介词fr，其后接动名词形式。故填cking。
【53题详解】
句意：据说这项工艺最初起源于汉代，在清代进入了鼎盛时期。根据“entered…glden age during the Qing dynasty”以及备选词可知，此处指在清代进入了鼎盛时期，it“它”，人称代词的主格形式，空处应填it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：中国的许多城市，如天津和北京都以这种葫芦而闻名。根据“Many cities f China like Tianjin and Beijing…well knwn fr such gurds.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many cities f China”，be动词应用are。故填are。
【55题详解】
句意：作为北京葫芦烙画工艺的第一代传承人，牛成果已经在这项工艺上努力工作了四十多年。根据“Niu Chenggu has been wrking hard n the craft fr…frty years”以及备选词可知，此处指牛成果已经在这项工艺上努力工作了四十多年，应填ver“超过”。故填ver。
【56题详解】
句意：牛成果凭着对美好事物的热爱，不断提高自己的艺术水平，创作了许多艺术作品。根据“Niu has kept imprving his art skills and created many…f art”以及备选词可知，此处指创作了许多艺术作品，wrk“作品”，可数名词，空前为many“许多”，空处应填名词复数形式。故填wrks。
【57题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我被爷爷创作的葫芦上生动的图案深深打动了。根据“I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns n gurds…were created by my grandpa”以及备选词可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词是patterns，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【58题详解】
句意：当我11岁的时候，我开始在爷爷的帮助下学习如何创作艺术品。根据“I began studying hw t create the artwrks…the help f my grandpa”以及备选词可知，此处指在爷爷的帮助下，with the help f“在……的帮助下”，空处应填介词with。故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：牛成果创作精美艺术品的努力得到了回报，他的作品畅销东南亚、欧洲和美洲的许多国家。根据“Niu’ s effrts t create wnderful artwrks paid ff…his artwrks sld well in many cuntries”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用连词as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填as。
【60题详解】
句意：他的许多作品出现在不同的文化交流活动中。根据“Many f his wrks have…in different cultural exchange activities.”以及备选词可知，此处指他的许多作品出现在不同的文化交流活动中，appear“出现”，动词；和句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，空处应填appear的过去分词。故填appeared。
【61题详解】
句意：我只是想让传统工艺被更多的人知道和喜欢。根据“I just want t make the traditinal craft knwn and liked…mre peple”以及备选词可知，此处指想让传统工艺被更多的人知道和喜欢，应填介词by“被”。故填by。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the saying ges, “If yu want t knw the taste f pears, yu must taste them yurself.” If we want t have smething dne, we need t have ____62____ try.
Our schl planned t hld a dance party tday, s ____63____ was necessary fr all f us t give sme creative ideas. After a heated discussin, there ____64____ disagreement abut the shape f the stage, because smene thught the heart-shaped stage was beautiful but difficult t cmplete. But finally, we decided t try it. In rder ____65____ make a beautiful heart-shaped stage, everyne carefully measured the size and examined little by little. ____66____ last, we succeeded!
Actins speak luder than wrds. If we want t d smething, let’s act frm nw n t make it happen.
【答案】62. a 63. it
64. was 65. t
66. At
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与同伴们一起为校园舞会搭建心形舞台的经历。
【62题详解】
句意：如果我们想做成些什么，我们需要试一试。此处考查固定搭配：have a try“试一试”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：我们学校今天打算举办一场舞会，所以对于我们所有人来说，提出一些有创造性的想法是有必要的。此处考查固定句式 It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。其中It作形式主语。故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：经过激烈讨论之后关于舞台的形状有分歧。此处考查there be句型后面的名词是不可数名词，故此处be动词应用单数形式，而对于舞台形状的讨论是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填was。
【65题详解】
句意：为了搭建一个好看的心形舞台，每个人都细心地丈量尺寸，并且一点一点地检查。此处考查固定搭配：in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”。故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：最后，我们成功了！此处考查固定搭配：at last“最后”，注意首字母需大写。故填At。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Rsa! Yu lk pretty in the new dress!
B: Thank yu. It’ s my birthday gift.
A: ____67____?
B: My grandma. She gave it t me last year. She knws that I have always lnged fr a new dress.
A: Lucky yu! By the way, ____68____?
B: This Sunday? Yes, I’m available. What’ s up?
A: It’s said that many great mvies are n recently at the mvie theater, such as Yu Only Live Once (热辣滚烫), Article 20 (第二十条) and s n. Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?
B: ____69____. I prefer Yu Only Live Once. Yu knw I am a big fan f Jia Ling.
A:OK. Let me bk tw tickets n the Internet.
B: ____70____?
A: It will start at 4:00 p. m. this Sunday. Shall we meet at 3:30 p. m. at the mvie theater?
B: N prblem. See yu then.
A: ____71____.
【答案】67. Wh gave it t yu
68. are yu available this Sunday
69. Sure, I’d lve t
70. When will it start
71. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是A想邀请B去看电影的一则对话。
【67题详解】
根据“It’s my birthday gift.”和“My grandma.”可知，空处应是问“谁送你的生日礼物”。故填Wh gave it t yu。
【68题详解】
根据“This Sunday? Yes, I’m available. ”可知，空处应是问“周日你有空吗”，be available“有空的”。故填are yu available this Sunday。
【69题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?”和“I prefer Yu Only Live Once.”可知，空处应是表示愿意去。故填Sure, I’d lve t。
【70题详解】
根据“It will start at 4:00 p.m. this Sunday.”可知，空处应是问“它什么时候开始”。故填When will it start。
【71题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，空处是说“再见”。故填See yu。
六、书面表达 (20 分 )
72. 某英文网站正在开展以“理想”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的理想是什么，为了实现理想你是怎么做的，有哪些收获，词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示问题：
·What is yur dream?
·What d yu d t realize yur dream in daily life?
·What have yu achieved?
Everyne has their wn dreams. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everyne has their wn dreams. Fr me, I want t be an English teacher when I grw up. In rder t realize my dream, I make a list f things I need t d, then I fllw my plan. Fr example, I take an active part in class activities and cmmunicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as pssible. What’ s mre, I take every pprtunity t shw myself in frnt f peple. I think if I want t be a teacher, I shuld have the ability and curage t speak ut in public. I als try t help my classmates with their study s that I can exercise my thinking ability.
By ding these things, I have nt nly imprved my English but als develped my cmmunicatin skills. I can express my ideas quickly and clearly in English nw. A clear gal guides me better plan my study and life,and helps me feel a sense f success in different areas f life.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么；
第二步，为了实现梦想，自己在日常生活中做了哪些事情；
第三步，自己已经实现了什么。
【亮点词汇】
① grw up长大
② realize实现
③ a list f一系列的
【高分句型】
① In rder t realize my dream, I make a list f things I need t d, then I fllw my plan. (省略关系词的定语从句)
② In rder t realize my dream, I make a list f things I need t d, then I fllw my plan. (nt als...不但……而且……)
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