2023年河南省周口市郸城县联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省周口市郸城县联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省周口市郸城县联考中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Hello, welcome to Global Travel. The seven-day holiday is coming. There are the UK and European travel routes, as well as cheap holidays to Thailand and New Zealand. We’re sure you will enjoy yourselves if you join us!
◆$36 Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights’ self-catering(自供伙食的) stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near S’Horta. Travel is not included. Arrive on March 14.
Tel: 0845 -800-8080
◆$129 Self-catering in Portugal
Set off on March 15 for seven nights at the Mourabel Apartments; Flights are included.
Tel: 0871 -423-8642
◆$260 Family trip in Morocco
Eight days’ hiking in Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is inoladed but flights are not included. Arrive on April 18.
Tel: 0871-230-8512
◆$450 Family trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.
Tel: 0800-294 -8844
◆$610 A week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for seven days’ stay, room only at Regent. Chalet, Cha Am.
Tel: 0871-664 -0273
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How can you go to Portugal if you want to have a self-catering trip there?
A．On foot. B．By ship. C．By plane. D．By bike.
2．Mr. Green will travel with his five friends but he wants to spend as little money as possible, so where should he go?
A．Majorca. B．Thailand. C．Florida. D．Portugal.
3．What can people do in the Atlas Mountains according to the passage?
A．Swim. B．Hike. C．Fish. D．Cook.
4．We can call ________ to book tickets to Florida.
A．0800-294-8844 B．0871 -664 -0273
C．0871-230-8512 D．0845-800-8080
5．When will Sam return if he travels to Thailand with Global Travel on March 30?
A．On April 3. B．On April 1. C．On April 10. D．On April 5.


China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently completed their first solo(单独的) flight.
“We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men; we can operate heavy combat fighters,”Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots told Global Times.
The five female pilots, at an average age of 23, have had strict training and tests. During the solo flight, they flew along the left boundary(边界) of certain airspace and performed stunts(特技) to test their situational awareness(意识) and tactical(战术的) skills.
“If you want to fly a fighter jet, your payload(载荷) will be larger, which will cause more damage to your body,”said Rui Pingfan, a female pilot of the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want to fly fighter jets.”
Besides tough physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform difficult moves in battles.
Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said.“With stronger endurance(持久力) and tolerance(忍耐力), women would be better adapting to long-hour fighting.”
Training female fighter pilots is an important move to strengthen the quality(质量) of the Air Force’s talent pool.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What do we know about China’s first group of female pilots for J-11B fighter jet?
A．They were chosen from flying colleges across the country.
B．They have completed their first solo flight successfully.
C．They have passed the same test as male pilots.
D．They are only trained to operate heavy combat fighters,
7．How did the female pilots feel after their first solo flight?
A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Scared. D．Confident.
8．According to Rui Pingfan, ________.
A．flying fighter jets causes more damage to females than to males
B．performing complex moves is the key to winning battles
C．women are better at adapting to long-hour fighting than men
D．she is willing to fly fighter jets though it may cause damage
9．Female pilots are trained in China to ________.
A．operate special heavy combat fighters B．improve the Air Force
C．compete with male pilots D．prove gender equality
10．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Successful solo flight. B．Women in the air.
C．New flight jets. D．Advantages of women.


ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the ed-ucation world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices(设备), CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assign-ments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaceurate(不准确的) information.
“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessa-ry for academic(学术的)and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting(起草)policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor(副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的).“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity(诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What is ChatGPT?
A．An intelligent robot. B．A chatting tool.
C．A website. D．An AI company.
12．What can not ChatGPT do?
A．Create stories. B．Write papers.
C．Teach problem-solving skills. D．Spread fake news.
13．What does the underlined word “banned” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．注意 B．禁止 C．捆绑 D．形成
14．Why do some educators say “no” to ChatGPT?
①Because some students may use it to cheat on tasks.
②Because it will stop students from being successful.
③Because students often use it to spread inaccurate information.
④Because they are afraid to be replaced by ChatGPT.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
15．What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．doubt.


二、阅读还原5选5
Last week, we talked about how some international students have few native friends when they study abroad. One study in the United States found that 38 percent of foreign students said they had no close American friends. 16
Elisabeth teaches in the Department of Communication Studies at Baruch College in New York. She suggests taking walks, going on bicycle, field or camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film festivals can help make more native friends. 17 She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.
Michigan State University is known for its programs for international students. Last year, about 5900 students from 133 countries attended this university. 18 Peter Briggs directs the Office for International Students and Scholars at here. 19 .
Many students and community members are trained and prepared to help foreign students. 20 Mr. Briggs says the volunteers also help answer the traditional questions of new people anywhere.
He says that if the new students make friends as they begin school, they will start to feel part of the life and traditions of the university as well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The volunteers help new students solve problems in many different ways.
B．Communications expert Elisabeth White studied more than 450 foreign students.
C．She says such activities should be held to bring students together during the school term.
D．They made up perhaps 12 percent of the total university population.
E．He says more new foreign students are expected to study here this week.


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people sniff their socks to see if they might wear them another day, it might seem like a 21 habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has 22 in your socks?
A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was 23 to a local hospital. He had a 24 in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray 25 that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 26 , the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to 27 the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to 28 his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man 29 a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it 30 an infection.
Can people actually develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 31 health system. He had been 32 heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 33 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his health system.
34 , the man was treated immediately at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery. We can only hope that the 35 will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!
21．A．good B．harmless C．painful D．dangerous
22．A．developed B．found C．died D．grown
23．A．carried B．put C．sent D．took
24．A．gain B．pain C．headache D．fever
25．A．said B．showed C．appeared D．proved
26．A．sadness B．surprise C．happiness D．anger
27．A．find out B．run out C．turn out D．go out
28．A．dropping B．wearing C．smelling D．washing
29．A．took B．bought C．brought D．made
30．A．led B．reached C．caused D．got
31．A．low B．powerful C．weak D．strong
32．A．over B．below C．under D．above
33．A．stay up B．wake up C．grow up D．put up
34．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Finally D．Quickly
35．A．information B．expectation C．experience D．introduction


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
send   how   piano   act   they   wide   compete   include   give   be
When you are in low spirits, how do your parents encourage you? When you don’t perform as well as you hoped in a 36 , what advice do your parents, especially your father 37 you?
In letters 38 from the famous intellectual(学者) Fu Lei to his eldest son Fu Cong, you can find some interesting answers.
Fu Lei is 39 known as a translator of Chinese and French texts, as well as a writer and educator. He 40 separated from Fu Cong when Fu Cong left home in 1954. 41 letters continued for 12 years until 1966, when the parents died in Shanghai. Fu Cong later became a great 42 .
British translator John Minford describes 43 the young and idealistic(理想主义的) Fu Lei traveled around Europe in the 1920s in his book A Matter of Life and Death: The Translator Fu Lei. Later on Fu Lei returned to China and translated important works of French literature, 44 those by Romain Rolland, Voltaire and Hippolyte Taine.
Fu Lei’s life is found in the series of letters he wrote to his son, 45 as a parent and mentor (导师) from thousands of miles away.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
During cold season, many of us can’t stop sneezing(打喷嚏). Some people may hold their nose and close their mouth when they sneeze. This is the polite thing to do, but it can be 46 bad idea sometimes. 47 you know why?
Sneezing produces a lot of air pressure. If we block our nose and close our mouth, there is no way for the air to get out. So the increased pressure inside of us may harm our eardrums, as well as our throat 48 even our brain, according to the Guardian.
In fact, any kind of increased air pressure 49 our throat can make us feel uncomfortable or even harm us. Another example of this would be heavy coughing. But 50 is no need to worry. This kind of problem is very uncommon.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. I called you at nine last night, but no one answered. Were you at home?
B: Yes, I was.
A: 51 ?
B: I was looking after my little sister. She cried a lot last night.
A: 52 ?
B: She wanted to watch a cartoon. But my mom didn’t allow her to watch it that long.
A: 53 ?
B: Yes. I often help out around the house when I finish my homework. 54 ?
A: I can help with the cooking sometimes. Maybe I can do more in the future.
B: Sounds great. By the way, I have some free time this Sunday. Would you like to hang out with me?
A: I’d love to. 55 .
B: That’s a good idea. And we can call Peter up to join us. He likes that, too.


七、讲稿
56．2023年是中国共青团成立101周年。作为新时代的中国青年，你认为当代青年应该具备哪些品格？你如何让自己成为一名新时代好青年？学校正在举行以“We Are Ready”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，表达自己的看法和理解。
1.要点：1)新时代青年的优秀品质；
2)你努力的方向和措施（思想、学习、行为、习惯……)。
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor(荣幸) to be here to give a speech today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了环球旅行社的项目。
1．细节理解题。根据“ Self-catering in Portugal  Flights are included.”可知，如果你想在葡萄牙进行自助式旅行，可以坐飞机去。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“$36 Farmhouse in Majorca  Seven nights’ self-catering(自供伙食的) stay for up to six people at Can Corso, near S’Horta.”可知，格林先生将和他的五个朋友一起旅行，但他想花尽可能少的钱，他应该去Majorca。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Eight days’ hiking in Atlas Mountains.”可知，可以在阿特拉斯山脉徒步。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“$450 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.Tel: 0800-294 -8844”可知，我们可以拨打0800-294-8844预定去佛罗里达的机票。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for seven days’ stay, room only at Regent. Chalet, Cha Am.”可知，Sam如果3.30去泰国，将会在4.5返回。故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了女战斗机飞行员的培养及其重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据“China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently completed their first solo(单独的) flight.”可知，中国首批歼-11 B战斗机女飞行员成功地完成了第一次单独飞行。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men; we can operate heavy combat fighters,’ Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots told Global Times.”可知，女飞行员在第一次单独飞行后感觉很自信。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“‘If you want to fly a fighter jet, your payload(载荷) will be larger, which will cause more damage to your body,’ said Rui Pingfan, a female pilot of the J-11B fighter jet. ‘But I want to fly fighter jets.’”可知，她愿意驾驶战斗机，尽管这可能会造成损害。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Training female fighter pilots is an important move to strengthen the quality(质量) of the Air Force’s talent pool.”可知，培养女战斗机飞行员是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措。故选B。
10．最佳标题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了女战斗机飞行员的培养及其重要性，选项B“空中的女人”符合题意。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育界对于ChatGPT智能人工聊天机器人是否应该被禁用的各种观点。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool”可知，ChatGPT是一种聊天工具。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,”可知，ChatGPT 没有解决问题的技能。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assign-ments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaceurate information.”可知，出于对以上情况的担忧，学校禁止在某些方面使用ChatGPT，故划线处是“禁止”意思。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assign-ments.”可知，学生可能会利用ChatGPT在任务中作弊；根据第五段“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessa-ry for academic(学术的)and lifelong success,”可知，ChatGPT不利于学生的终身成功。故选A。
15．推理判断题。分析文章可知，本文主要讲了来自教育界对ChatGPT使用的看法，并未明确说明作者的态度。可推知作者的态度是中立的。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的一些大学帮助国际留学生结交本土朋友的方法。
16．根据下文“Elisabeth teaches in the Department of Communication Studies at Baruch College in New York”可知，Elisabeth在Baruch College任教，因此上文也应该与Elisabeth有关，因此B选项“通讯专家Elisabeth White研究了450多名外国学生”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据上文“She suggests taking walks, going on bicycle... make more native friends”可知，Elisabeth列举了一些能帮助留学生结交当地朋友的活动，因此下文应该与这些活动有关，因此C选项“她说应该举办这样的活动把学生聚集在一起”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据上文“Last year, about 5900 students from 133 countries attended this university”可知，有大量的留学生来到密歇根州立大学，因此下文应该与这些留学生的数量有关，因此D选项“他们大约占大学总人数的12%”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文“ Peter Briggs directs the Office for International Students and Scholars at here”可知， Peter Briggs 是这些留学生的负责人，因此下文应该与Peter Briggs 有关，因此E选项“他(Peter Briggs )说，预计本周会有更多新的外国学生来这里学习”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上下文“Many students ... help foreign students；Mr. Briggs says the volunteers ... questions of new people anywhere”可知，已经接受培训的志愿者会帮助留学生，因此中间的句子也应与志愿者有关，因此A选项“志愿者们用许多不同的方式帮助新生解决问题”符合上下文语境。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人因闻脏袜子而真菌感染，介绍了真菌感染的原因，并以此告诉我们要保持一个好习惯。
21．句意：有些人会闻一闻自己的袜子，看看是否还会穿一天，这似乎是一个无害的习惯。
good好的；harmless无害的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的。根据“But what if a dangerous fungus has ... in your socks?”可知but后句意出现转折，与真菌感染相反，此处应是指看起来像是一个无害的习惯。故选B。
22．句意：但如果一种危险的真菌在你的袜子里滋生了怎么办？
developed出现，产生；found发现；died死亡；grown成长。根据“a dangerous fungus has ... in your socks”可知此处指真菌在袜子里滋生。故选A。
23．句意：一名来自福建漳州的男子被送往当地医院。
carried搬动；put放；sent送；took带走。根据“to a local hospital”可知是被送往医院。故选C。
24．句意：他胸口痛，而且经常咳嗽。
gain收获；pain疼痛；headache头痛；fever发烧。根据“in his chest”可知应是胸口疼痛。故选B。
25．句意：X光检查显示他患有严重的肺部感染。
said说；showed显示；appeared出现；proved证明。根据“An X-ray ... that he was suffering from a serious lung infection.”可知此处指X光检查显示的结果。故选B。
26．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，接下来的测试表明，感染是由一种真菌引起的。
sadness难过；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；anger生气。根据“The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.”可知被发现的真菌常出现在鞋子里，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。
27．句意：为了查明真相，医生们和这个人进行了长谈。
find out弄清楚，查明；run out用完；turn out结果是；go out出去。根据“doctors had a long talk with the man”可知长谈是为了弄清楚真相。故选A。
28．句意：他们最后发现，他已经习惯了每天下班回家时闻自己的脏袜子。
dropping滴落；wearing穿；smelling闻；washing洗。根据“a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks”可知是闻自己的脏袜子。故选C。
29．句意：他们认为，当这名男子深吸一口气嗅他的臭袜子时，他也吸入了真菌。
took带走；bought买；brought带来；made制作。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。
30．句意：当真菌进入他的肺部时，引起了感染。
led指引；reached到达；caused引起；got得到。根据“When the fungus entered his lungs, it ... an infection.”可知此处指真菌引起感染。故选C。
31．句意：在这种情况下，这也可能与该男子薄弱的健康系统有关。
low低的；powerful有力量的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“He had been ... heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to ... several times a night to take care of his baby.”可知男人的健康系统很薄弱。故选C。
32．句意：他长期承受着巨大的压力。
over超过；below低于；under在……之下；above在……上方。under heavy stress“在重压下”。故选C。
33．句意：他每天都要去上班，每晚都要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。
stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；grow up成长；put up张贴。根据“to take care of his baby”可知夜里要醒好几次。故选B。
34．句意：幸运的是，该男子立即被送往医院接受治疗。
Luckily幸运的是；Sadly难过地；Finally最后；Quickly快地。根据“the man was treated immediately at the hospital”可知及时送医了，他是幸运的。故选A。
35．句意：我们只能希望这次经历能帮助他重新考虑他的奇怪习惯。
information信息；expectation期盼；experience经历；introduction介绍。根据“We can only hope that the ... will help him reconsider his strange habit.”可知此处指这次生病的经历。故选C。

36．competition 37．give 38．sent 39．widely 40．was 41．Their 42．pianist 43．how 44．including 45．acting

【导语】本人是一篇记叙文，主要讲了傅雷是一位著名的翻译家和教育家，他在儿子傅聪出国留学期间，给他写了很多的信，在千里之外扮演了父母和老师的角色的事情。
36．句意：当你在比赛时表现得不像你所希望的那么好时，你的父母尤其是你的爸爸会给你什么建议呢？根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需要用可数名词的单数形式，所给单词中complete“比赛”，动词，此处需要用其名词形式的单数形式competition。故填competition。
37．句意：当你在比赛时表现得不像你所希望的那么好时，你的父母尤其是你的爸爸会给你什么建议呢？根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，空前有助动词do，可知空处谓语动词应用动词原形，结合所给单词give“给”，此处表达你的爸爸会给你什么建议。故填give。
38．句意：在著名知识分子傅雷写给他的长子傅聪的信中，你可以找到一些有趣的答案。根据“In letters...from the famous intellectual(学者) Fu Lei to his eldest son Fu Cong”可知，空格后面是后置定语修饰letters，名词letters和动词send为被动结构，所以此处需用选词send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
39．句意：傅雷是广泛周知的中法文本翻译家、作家、教育家。根据“Fu Lei is...known as a translator of Chinese and French texts, as well as a writer and educator.”可知，句子成分完整，空处需要副词词性，结合所给选词wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处需要用其副词形式。故填widely。
40．句意：在1954年傅聪离家时，他与傅聪分居。根据“in 1954”可知，句子为一般过去时，且本句为被动句，被动语态结构为be done，主语是第三人称单数he，可知此处需用be动词单数is的过去式。故填was。
41．句意：他们的信件持续了12年，直到1966年父母在上海去世。根据“...letters continued for 12 years until 1966”可知，空处修饰名词letters，需用所有格形式，表示所属关系，结合所给单词they“他们”，人称代词，此处需用其所有格their“他们的”。故填Their。
42．句意：傅聪后来成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。根据“Fu Cong later became a great...”可知，不定冠词a后面需加可数名词的单数形式，结合所给选词piano“钢琴”可数名词，此处需要用其表示从事本职业的名词pianist“钢琴家”。故填pianist。
43．句意：英国翻译家John Minford描述了年轻人和理想主义者傅雷在20世纪20年代的《生死大事：译者傅雷》一书中怎样游历了欧洲。根据空前“describes”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句。故填how。
44．句意：后来傅雷回到中国，翻译了法国文学的重要著作，包括Romain Rolland、Voltaire和Hippolyte Taine的作品。结合题干可知，此处需用动词的现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，结合给出的选词include“包括”，动词，此处需用其现在分词形式。故填including。
45．句意：傅雷的一生可以在他写给儿子的许多信中找到，他在千里之外扮演了父母和老师的角色。题干中有be动词is，可知此处需用非谓语动词形式，结合给出的选词act“扮演”，动词，此处需用其ing形式表示主动。故填acting。
46．a 47．Do 48．or 49．in 50．there

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通常在打喷嚏时，我们会礼貌性地捂住口鼻，但这会增加压力给耳膜和喉咙带来损害。但这种情况并不普遍。
46．句意：这是礼貌的做法，但有时可能是个坏主意。根据“but it can be...bad idea sometimes ”可知，空格处修饰bad idea，表示一个坏主意，bad是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“...you know why?”可知，此处表达“你知道为什么吗”，是一般疑问句，要用助动词do或者does来引导，主语是you，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Do。
48．句意：因此，据《卫报》报道，我们体内压力的增加可能会伤害我们的耳膜、喉咙甚至大脑。根据“as well as our throat...even our brain”此处表达我们的喉咙甚至是我们的大脑，or even“甚至”，固定搭配。故填or。
49．句意：事实上，喉咙里任何一种增加的空气压力都会让我们感到不舒服，甚至伤害我们。根据“any kind of increased air pressure...our throat can make us feel uncomfortable or even harm us”可知，此处表达喉咙里增加的空气压力，空处用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
50．句意：但没必要担心。根据“But...is no need to worry.”可知，此处表达没有必要担心，there is no need to do“没必要做某事”，固定搭配。故填there。
51．What were you doing (then/at that time) 52．Why did she cry/What did she cry for 53．Do you often help out around the house/Do you often help your parents out with housework
54．What/How about you 55．We can play football together/We can go to see a movie together/We can...


【导语】本文主要是介绍Lisa昨晚的活动情况，引出是否做家务的情况，并提议这个周末的活动等。
51．根据“I was looking after my little sister. She cried a lot last night.”可知，此处问昨晚打电话的时候在干什么事情，故填What were you doing (then/at that time)。
52．根据“She wanted to watch a cartoon.”可知，此处问为什么哭，故填Why did she cry/What did she cry for。
53．根据“Yes. I often help out around the house when I finish my homework.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问对方是否经常帮助做家务，故填Do you often help out around the house/Do you often help your parents out with housework。
54．根据“I can help with the cooking sometimes. Maybe I can do more in the future.”可知，此处反问对方的情况，故填What/How about you。
55．根据“That’s a good idea. And we can call Peter up to join us. He likes that, too.”可知，此处是提出建议，与“这个周末要做的事情”有关，故填We can play football together/We can go to see a movie together/We can...。
56．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor(荣幸) to be here to give a speech today. As the Chinese youth of the new era, I think we should try our best to be kind, hard-working and helpful.
First of all, we should realize the importance of being a good youth in the new era. Second, we should study hard and try to make ourselves better. What’s more, we can start from the small things around us to set a good example to the students. Besides, we’d better form a good habit of life and study to be better prepared for the future.
I believe every one of us will become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇演讲稿；
时态:时态为“一般现在时”；
提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍作为新时代的中国青年应该具有的优秀品质；
第二步，具体阐述如何具有这些优秀品质；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①It’s my honor是我的荣幸
②try our best尽我们的最大努力
③What’s more更重要的是
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should realize the importance of being a good youth in the new era.（动名词作宾语）
②Besides, we’d better form a good habit of life and study to be better prepared for the future.（to do不定式作目的状语）