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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B课时训练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B课时训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Wrk (名词) “工作”
常见搭配：
Wrk n 从事；忙于
Wrk fr 为...工作
Wrk as...作为...工作
Wrk ut 算出
Eg: She wrks fr this newspaper.
她为这家报纸工作。
2.Summer schl 常指暑期专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的“暑期班”或“暑期补课学校”等，类似的还有night schl “夜校”
3.Study English “学英语”
Study (动词) “学习” (名词) “书房”
Study与learn区别：
study强调的是学习或研究的过程，涉及到深入地学习、研究和探讨
learn强调的是学习、获得知识或技能的过程，强调学习的结果
Eg: I like studying in the library.
我喜欢在图书馆学习。
I like learning English.
我喜欢学英语。
4.Learn t d sth. “学习做某事”
Eg: He is learning t wash clthes.
“他正在学习洗衣服。”
5.A lt = very much “非常”
A lt f = lts f 后面既可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名
Eg: She likes reading a lt.
她非常喜欢读书。
She reads lts f bks.
她读了许多书。
6.Be happy t d sth. “很开心做某事”
Happy (形容词) “快乐的”
-- happiness (名词) “快乐；幸福”
Eg: I’m happy t see yu.
“见到你很高兴。”
7.By the pl “在池塘边”
Eg: The girl is sitting by the pl.
那个女孩坐在池塘边。
8.Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? 你暑假进行的怎么样？
Summer vacatin 暑假
Winter vacatin 寒假
Eg: What are yu ging t d during summer vacatin?
你暑假要做什么？
9.See yu then. “一会见”
10.Study hard “努力学习”
Hard (形容词) “硬的；艰难的” (副词) “努力地”
其派生词hardly (副词) “几乎不”
Eg: The ld man has a hard life.
“这个那字过着艰难的生活。”
We shuld study hard.
“我们应该努力学习。”
11.On vacatin = n hliday “度假”
Eg: They are n vacatin in the muntains.
他们在山里度假。
12.Wrk除了有“工作”之意，也可用来表示仪器、设备的“运作、运行、工作”。这种情况下，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”
Eg: The clck isn’t wrking nw.
“现在钟停掉了。”
13.Write t sb. “给某人写信”
Write (动词) “写作”-- writer (名词) “作家”
Eg: Please write t me when yu arrive here.
当你到那时请给我写信。
14.It’s ht in yur cuntry nw, isn’t it? “你们国家现在很热，对吧？”
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分， 来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”，也称为“反意疑问句”，常常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，即前半句为肯定句，则后半句用否定句；如前半句为否定句，则后半句用肯定句
Eg: It’s cld tday, isn’t it?
“今天很冷，对不对？”
He desn’t like apples, des he?
“他不喜欢苹果，对不对?”
15.Be right fr ding sth.
“正好做某事”
Eg: The weather here is right fr walking.
这的天气正好适合散步。
16.Wear hat “戴帽子”
注意：wear, put n, dress, in 区别：
Put n强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cld utside, please put n yur sweater.
“外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater tday.
“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The by is t yung t dress himself.
“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”
17.Russian (形容词) “俄国的”
-- Russia (名词) “俄国”
Eg: She is a Russia girl.
她是一个俄国女孩。
18.A pht f ... “...的照片”
= ne’s pht
Eg: Here is a pht f my family.
这是我的全家福。
19.miss (动词) “思念、错过、未击中、未得到、未理解”
Miss (名词) 小姐”指未结婚的女士，后面常接姓氏
Eg: I miss my parents.
“我思念我的父母。”
I miss the bus.
“我错过了公共汽车。”
Miss.Wang is my teacher.
“王小姐是我的老师。”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词、
1.It’s cld in Harbin in w_______.
2.There are lts f trees n the ________ (高山).
3.The wrkers are wrking h_______ in the factry.
4.The Smiths are n ________ (假期) in Hainan nw.
5.We will v_______ the science museum tmrrw.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m having a gd time _______ (visit) my grandparents in America.
2.Study ______ (hard) and yu will get a gd grades.
3.China and India are great _______ (cuntry) with a lng histry.
4.The weather is ht here, just fr _______ (swim).
5.He can’t speak English, ______ (can) he ?
三、单项选择
( )1.It’s always very ______ in Harbin in winter.
A.warm
B.ht
C.cld
D.cl
( )2.Srry, can yu tell me the time, my watch didn’t ______.
A.use
B.keep
C.wrk
D.walk
( )3.There are many peple in China _____ vacatin every year.
A.at
B.fr
C.n
D.in
( )4.We are happy _______ China again.
A.visit
B.t visiting
C.t visit
D.visiting
( )5.It’s cld utside, please ______ yur cat.
A.put n
B.wear
C.dress
D.in
四、完形填空
It’s Sunday tday.The 1.______ is sunny.Peple are 2.______ tday.There 3.______ a lt f peple in the park.Sme children are in the park, 4.______, and all f them are having a great time there.
Lk! Sme peple are playing chess under a big peple are taking phts.Sme peple are walking n the grass (草地).Others are 6.______ in the are Lily and Jhn? Lily is next t the bridge.What is she ding? Oh, she is 8.____ music.She wants t be a musician.Jhn is 9._____ the river.What is he ding? Lk! He is drawing a picture.He 10._____ it is very interesting t draw pictures.
( ) B.day C.weather D.fd
( ) B.lazy C.smart D.quiet
( ) B.is C.have D.has
( ) B.either C.just D.t
( ) B.tree C.rm D.pl
( ) B.sleeping C.eating D.swimming
( ) B.When C.Hw D.Why
( ) t B.helping with C.listening t D.writing t
( ) B.f C.t D.by
( ) B.thinks C.tells D.talks
五、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Zhang Hng.Nw I live in Beijing with my family.If yu want t visit Beijing, yu shuld chse (选择) the best time.In spring (春天), it is ften windy.I like t fly kites (放风筝) with my friends in spring.In summer, it is very ht.I think summer is very bring.In winter, it is t cld fr peple t g ut.But I like playing in the snw.I think the best time t visit Beijing is autumn (秋天).It is nt ht r cld in autumn.The weather is gd.It is usually sunny.If yu like ging fr a walk, it is really a gd time.Welcme t Beijing!
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）
( )1.Zhang Hng is having a great time visiting Beijing.
( )2.Zhang Hng likes flying kites with his sister in spring.
( )3.Zhang Hng likes summer a lt.
( )4.Zhang Hng likes snw.
( )5.Zhang Hng thinks autumn is the best time t visit Beijing.
附：参考答案
一、1.winter 2.muntains 3.hard 4.vacatin 5.visit
二、1.t visit 2.hard 3.t cuntry 4.swimming 5.can
三、1 -- 5 CCCCA
四、1 -- 5 CAADB 6 --10 DACDB
五、1 -- 5 FTFTT
一、知识点
1.Wrk (名词) “工作”
常见搭配：
Wrk n 从事；忙于
Wrk fr 为...工作
Wrk as...作为...工作
Wrk ut 算出
Eg: She wrks fr this newspaper.
她为这家报纸工作。
2.Summer schl 常指暑期专门开办的学校或开设的课程，类似于我国的“暑期班”或“暑期补课学校”等，类似的还有night schl “夜校”
3.Study English “学英语”
Study (动词) “学习” (名词) “书房”
Study与learn区别：
study强调的是学习或研究的过程，涉及到深入地学习、研究和探讨
learn强调的是学习、获得知识或技能的过程，强调学习的结果
Eg: I like studying in the library.
我喜欢在图书馆学习。
I like learning English.
我喜欢学英语。
4.Learn t d sth. “学习做某事”
Eg: He is learning t wash clthes.
“他正在学习洗衣服。”
5.A lt = very much “非常”
A lt f = lts f 后面既可以加可数名词复数也可加不可数名
Eg: She likes reading a lt.
她非常喜欢读书。
She reads lts f bks.
她读了许多书。
6.Be happy t d sth. “很开心做某事”
Happy (形容词) “快乐的”
-- happiness (名词) “快乐；幸福”
Eg: I’m happy t see yu.
“见到你很高兴。”
7.By the pl “在池塘边”
Eg: The girl is sitting by the pl.
那个女孩坐在池塘边。
8.Hw’s yur summer vacatin ging? 你暑假进行的怎么样？
Summer vacatin 暑假
Winter vacatin 寒假
Eg: What are yu ging t d during summer vacatin?
你暑假要做什么？
9.See yu then. “一会见”
10.Study hard “努力学习”
Hard (形容词) “硬的；艰难的” (副词) “努力地”
其派生词hardly (副词) “几乎不”
Eg: The ld man has a hard life.
“这个那字过着艰难的生活。”
We shuld study hard.
“我们应该努力学习。”
11.On vacatin = n hliday “度假”
Eg: They are n vacatin in the muntains.
他们在山里度假。
12.Wrk除了有“工作”之意，也可用来表示仪器、设备的“运作、运行、工作”。这种情况下，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”
Eg: The clck isn’t wrking nw.
“现在钟停掉了。”
13.Write t sb. “给某人写信”
Write (动词) “写作”-- writer (名词) “作家”
Eg: Please write t me when yu arrive here.
当你到那时请给我写信。
14.It’s ht in yur cuntry nw, isn’t it? “你们国家现在很热，对吧？”
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分， 来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”，也称为“反意疑问句”，常常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，即前半句为肯定句，则后半句用否定句；如前半句为否定句，则后半句用肯定句
Eg: It’s cld tday, isn’t it?
“今天很冷，对不对？”
He desn’t like apples, des he?
“他不喜欢苹果，对不对?”
15.Be right fr ding sth.
“正好做某事”
Eg: The weather here is right fr walking.
这的天气正好适合散步。
16.Wear hat “戴帽子”
注意：wear, put n, dress, in 区别：
Put n强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cld utside, please put n yur sweater.
“外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater tday.
“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The by is t yung t dress himself.
“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”
17.Russian (形容词) “俄国的”
-- Russia (名词) “俄国”
Eg: She is a Russia girl.
她是一个俄国女孩。
18.A pht f ... “...的照片”
= ne’s pht
Eg: Here is a pht f my family.
这是我的全家福。
19.miss (动词) “思念、错过、未击中、未得到、未理解”
Miss (名词) 小姐”指未结婚的女士，后面常接姓氏
Eg: I miss my parents.
“我思念我的父母。”
I miss the bus.
“我错过了公共汽车。”
Miss.Wang is my teacher.
“王小姐是我的老师。”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词、
1.It’s cld in Harbin in w_______.
2.There are lts f trees n the ________ (高山).
3.The wrkers are wrking h_______ in the factry.
4.The Smiths are n ________ (假期) in Hainan nw.
5.We will v_______ the science museum tmrrw.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I’m having a gd time _______ (visit) my grandparents in America.
2.Study ______ (hard) and yu will get a gd grades.
3.China and India are great _______ (cuntry) with a lng histry.
4.The weather is ht here, just fr _______ (swim).
5.He can’t speak English, ______ (can) he ?
三、单项选择
( )1.It’s always very ______ in Harbin in winter.
A.warm
B.ht
C.cld
D.cl
( )2.Srry, can yu tell me the time, my watch didn’t ______.
A.use
B.keep
C.wrk
D.walk
( )3.There are many peple in China _____ vacatin every year.
A.at
B.fr
C.n
D.in
( )4.We are happy _______ China again.
A.visit
B.t visiting
C.t visit
D.visiting
( )5.It’s cld utside, please ______ yur cat.
A.put n
B.wear
C.dress
D.in
四、完形填空
It’s Sunday tday.The 1.______ is sunny.Peple are 2.______ tday.There 3.______ a lt f peple in the park.Sme children are in the park, 4.______, and all f them are having a great time there.
Lk! Sme peple are playing chess under a big peple are taking phts.Sme peple are walking n the grass (草地).Others are 6.______ in the are Lily and Jhn? Lily is next t the bridge.What is she ding? Oh, she is 8.____ music.She wants t be a musician.Jhn is 9._____ the river.What is he ding? Lk! He is drawing a picture.He 10._____ it is very interesting t draw pictures.
( ) B.day C.weather D.fd
( ) B.lazy C.smart D.quiet
( ) B.is C.have D.has
( ) B.either C.just D.t
( ) B.tree C.rm D.pl
( ) B.sleeping C.eating D.swimming
( ) B.When C.Hw D.Why
( ) t B.helping with C.listening t D.writing t
( ) B.f C.t D.by
( ) B.thinks C.tells D.talks
五、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Zhang Hng.Nw I live in Beijing with my family.If yu want t visit Beijing, yu shuld chse (选择) the best time.In spring (春天), it is ften windy.I like t fly kites (放风筝) with my friends in spring.In summer, it is very ht.I think summer is very bring.In winter, it is t cld fr peple t g ut.But I like playing in the snw.I think the best time t visit Beijing is autumn (秋天).It is nt ht r cld in autumn.The weather is gd.It is usually sunny.If yu like ging fr a walk, it is really a gd time.Welcme t Beijing!
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）
( )1.Zhang Hng is having a great time visiting Beijing.
( )2.Zhang Hng likes flying kites with his sister in spring.
( )3.Zhang Hng likes summer a lt.
( )4.Zhang Hng likes snw.
( )5.Zhang Hng thinks autumn is the best time t visit Beijing.
附：参考答案
一、1.winter 2.muntains 3.hard 4.vacatin 5.visit
二、1.t visit 2.hard 3.t cuntry 4.swimming 5.can
三、1 -- 5 CCCCA
四、1 -- 5 CAADB 6 --10 DACDB
五、1 -- 5 FTFTT
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