2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. —D yu knw 2024 is the year f ________ Dragn?
—Sure. The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A. a; theB. /; theC. the; theD. the; /
2. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A. verB. againstC. acrssD. alng
3. —It’s raining hard utside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________?
—Sure!
A. mine; yurB. my; yurC. my; yursD. mine; yurs
4. —D yu knw ________ Nanjing Museum is?
—It’s abut 130,000 square meters in size.
A. hw farB. hw muchC. hw manyD. hw large
5. ________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
6. —What des Alma Mater (母校) mean t yu after graduatin fr s many years?
—Everything! Thse unfrgettable things and peple ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind frever.
A. whB. thatC. whatD. which
7. — Sandy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I have written dwn smething _________ in it.
A. perfectB. practicalC. privateD. pleasant
8. Lucy lked sad, we wndered ________.
A. what the matter was with herB. what was wrng with her
C. that she failed the examD. what she was like
9. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills mre greatly.
A. situatinsB. experiencesC. eventsD. psitins
10. —Where is yur sn Jimmy wrking nw?
—He ________ the city f Beijing, China fr tw years.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. was inD. has been in
11. The final assembly inspectr(总装检验员) f Shenzhu XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A. Every dg has its dayB. Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. Yu can’t be t careful
12. —Can Jimmy help us with the prblem?
—Yes. His prmise is ________ gld. Trust him!
A. as lng asB. as gd asC. as well asD. as much as
13. —Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ____________ prduct sales.
A. cmpareB. imprveC. affrdD. prvide
14. Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes truble in their life.
A. cmmunicateB. t cmmunicateC. cmmunicatingD. cmmunicated
15. —Mum, d yu mind if I watch the ftball match n TV nw?
—________. Wrk shuld cme first.
A. Yes, a littleB. Nt at allC. Better ntD. Never mind
二、完形填空
Last summer, I went hiking alng the riverside with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was ___16___ fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的) that it was ___17___ fr us t walk. We walked ___18___, but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t ___19___, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, ___20___ I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired ut that I ___21___ my steps and fell several times. But with the ___22___ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last we arrived at ur place by a waterfall(瀑布). Everybdy ___23___ the pnd frm a high rck. When it was my ___24___, I was very scared and tried t hide arund a cmer. My friends nticed this and ____25____ me: “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes ____26____, I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as ____27____ as my British friends I ____28____ ur walk. This experience made me ____29____ what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and hw imprtant it will be t everyne in life! ____30____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
16. A. ridingB. arrivingC. flwingD. falling
17. A. hardB. dangerusC. easyD. cld
18. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
19. A. give upB. mve nC. cme verD. make up
20. A. as ifB. ever sinceC. s thatD. even thugh
21 A. fundB. missedC. pickedD. threw
22. A. fferB. attentinC. cntrlD. help
23. A. fell intB. jumped intC. went thrughD. came acrss
24. A. dutyB. jbC. turnD. chice
25. A. encuragedB. askedC. shwedD. called
26. A. hurtB. painfulC. penD. clsed
27. A. prettyB. slwC. strngD. lucky
28. A. challengedB. cmpletedC. changedD. stpped
29 A. admireB. realizeC. wnderD. dubt
30. A. WhetherB. AsC. AlthughD. If
三、阅读理解
A
31. In the Secret f Space, yu can ________.
A. buy a mdel rcketB. make a mdel rcket in persn
C. spread the knwledge f space t thersD. watch the vides abut rckets with scientists
32. The purpse f Save Ourselves is ________.
A. t act as a sldier fighting fr ur cuntryB. t sit in the space ship
C. t help all the peple arund yuD. t spread the knwledge f self-prtecting
33. Lisa shuld pay ________ if she wants t jin in “Be a Perfrmer” t perfrm a whle year.
A. $30.B. $120.C. $180.D. $360.
34. If yu want t take part in the activity “I am Lei Feng”, yu can call ________.
A. 010-65562225B. 010-72245556C. 010-82243331D. 010-82261116
35. What’s special abut these fur activities?
A. Peple need t pay fr all f them.B. They’re all held by the gvernment.
C. They’re meaningful t all the teenagers.D. They all prvide children with scial skills.
B
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Mnday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe（宇宙）is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds（种子）f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
36. What des Jing Haipeng d?
A. A reprter.B. An artist.C. A gardener.D. A spaceman.
37. Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B. Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D. Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
38. What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A. Wnderful.B. Funny.C. General.D. Fashinable.
39. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The paintings were chsen frm Chinese teenagers.
B. The paintings have nt been shwn befre in space.
C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D. The winners f “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
40. What’s the main theme f the passage?
A. Human and nature.B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Culture and educatin.
C
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
41. Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A. Sng.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.
42. Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.
B. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C. He thught Spring was better.
D. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
43. Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.
B. Describing daily life f yung peple.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing sngs accrding t music.
44. Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer’s pinin?
A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
45. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.
B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.
D. T gain mre knwledge.
D
Thusands f runners tied their running shes and rushed ut frm the starting line while crwds cheered alng the curse. Marathns (马拉松) in China are getting ppular again.
Accrding t the Chinese Athletics Assciatin, a ttal f 133 marathns acrss the cuntry have been registered (注册) fr the first six mnths f the year. On March 26, mre than 300,000 runners tk part in 26 marathn races natinwide, reprted China Daily.
Teenagers have als taken part in marathns. Xu Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Suqian, Jiangsu, lves running. He gt first place in the 5-kilmeter Happy Run f the Jingdng Suqian Marathn held n April 2. Fr Xu, the race meant mnths f training and preparatin. He ran abut 30 t 40 kilmeters in lcal stadiums each week ahead f the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at schl which is mre abut speed, a marathn tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychlgical quality (心理素质),” he tld Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng distance running, the nly ppnent yu have t beat is yurself,” Xu added.
Apart frm ne’s willpwer, kindness frm the crwds als plays a big part in helping runners get t the finish line. Li Zhuzi frm Shanxi tk part in a 3-kilmeter Kid Run f the Berlin Marathn in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers frm the peple alng the curse really encuraged her.
“When things were hard, peple frm acrss the wrld cheered me n. Even if it was just the wrds, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lt t me and enabled me t keep ging t the end,” Li tld Teens.
She believes that running a marathn is abut fcusing n the final gal, nt the suffering alng the way. “Similarly, ur life is als a marathn,” Li said.
46. The numbers in Paragraph 2 shw that ________.
A. marathns are getting big in China
B. ur physical fitness is getting better
C. mre and mre yung peple lve running
D. China is hlding t many marathns this year
47. What infrmatin can we learn abut Xu Qian?
A. He was n lnger a teenager.
B. He did much training and preparatin.
C. He gt first place in lcal stadiums.
D. He didn’t feel tired in the marathn.
48. What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A Smene wh always cntrls yu.
B. Smene wh never refuses yu.
C. Smene wh cmpetes against yu.
D. Smene wh ften cheers yu n.
49. What did Li Zhuzi think f the crwds’ cheering?
A. It made her lse fcus.
B. It made her feel bred.
C. It didn’t matter a great deal t her.
D. It made her hld n.
50. What is Li Zhuzi’s attitude tward life?
A. All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B. Pain and suffering are nt imprtant at all in ur life.
C. The suffering is mre imprtant than the final result.
D. Center n the gal and dn’t be afraid f the difficulties.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Let’s g camping
As yu knw, camping has a lt f advantages. Here is a list f the mst imprtant reasns t send yur kids t camp. At camp, children can d as many things as fllws.
Make true friends
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free frm the scial expectatins and stress at schl, camp encurages kids t relax and make friends easily. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw everyne tgether. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn scial skills
Cming t camp means jining a cmmunity where everyne must agree t wrk tgether and respect each ther. When they live in a small rm with thers, kids slve prblems withut the help f families, and understand the imprtance f pen cmmunicatin mre deeply. Camp builds teamwrk.
Grw mre independent (独立)
Camp is the perfect place fr kids t practice deciding t d smething fr themselves. Managing their daily chices in the safe, caring envirnment f camp, children welcme these as a chance t grw in new directins. Camp helps kids develp wh they are.
Experience success and becme mre cnfident
Camp helps children build self-cnfidence. With its nn-cmpetitive activities and different chances t succeed, camp life really pens a new wrld fr yung peple. There's achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can d.
Spend their day being physically (体力的) active
As children spend s much time these days inside and mstly sitting dwn, camp prvides a wnderful chance t mve. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Yung bdies get fully exercised. Camp is actin!
五、综合填空
请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
Nwadays, it is very usual fr peple t rder takeut, but did peple eat takeut in ancient ____61____ (time)?
Maybe yu dn’t think s. ____62____ fact, there was takeut as lng back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked ____63____ (rder) takeut late at night. His servants (仆人) then went arund ____64____ city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. They wuld get their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask ludly which dishes culd ____65____ (send) that day. Peple culd then place an rder, delivery(快递) wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes ____66____ (late). In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut ____67____ (wrk) is ding delivery wrk. The man can be seen ____68____ (walk) with fd in his hand in a hurry.
Peple at the time even had special bxes fr takeut dishes. They ____69____ (nt be) like nrmal bxes. They were lng wden bxes with several layers(层). Peple als used plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷). Ht water culd be put between the first layer _____70_____ the secnd. In this way, they culd keep the dishes warm.
六、书面表达
71. 九年级同学即将参加中考，除了紧张的学习，也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下提示，以“Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. T be a gd vlunteer, what can we d?
2. What sprts can we d?
3. What club can we jin?
4. What else can we d?
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns, but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful. Hw shuld we spend ur spare time?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Secret f Space
D yu want t sit in the space ship? We have vides f hw scientists make a rcket. And yu are prvided with a chance t make a mdel rcket n yur wn. Yu can even talk t thse wh have made a rcket befre.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.
★Add: Ninth Rad
★Tel: 010-82243331
Save Ourselves
When we face a natural disaster like earthquakes, we are sure t be afraid, but are always inspired (激励) by the natinal heres. In this activity, we need thse wh are willing t spread the knwledge abut prtecting urselves in the earthquake.
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a. m—6:00 p. m.
★Add: ShiFan Residential Quarter
★Tel: 010-72245556
I am Lei Feng
Yu are encuraged t help all the peple arund yu like Lei Feng. We need thse wh are very warm-hearted and have enugh patience.
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
★Add: 318 Renmin Rad
★Tel: 010-82261116
Be a Perfrmer
We have a play abut sldiers every mnth and yu can act as a sldier fighting fr ur cuntry. Yu’ll lve ur cuntry mre after the activity.
★Price: $30 a mnth fr the play; mvies fr free
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a. m.—12:00 a. m. fr mvies; 13:00 p. m.—15:00 p. m. fr plays
★Add: Prince Arthur Rad
★Tel: 010-65562225
Advantages f camp
Details
Make true friends
Kids are ___51___ t develp friendship with thers thrugh many amazing activities. Friendships are ___52___ every day.
Learn scial skills
Camping is a cmmunity. Kids will knw it’s imprtant t ___53___ mre penly with thers. Camp builds ___54___
Grw mre independent
Kids make ___55___ fr themselves and they will find it is a new directin t develp. Camp helps kids develp ___56___ they are.
Experience ___57___ and becme mre cnfident
Nn-cmpetitive activities help kids ___58___ in themselves and they achieve every day.
___59___ part in physical activities
Kids will d ___60___ exercise t get strnger.