2024年山东省滨州经济技术开发区第二中学中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024年山东省滨州经济技术开发区第二中学中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分 90分。考试用时 90 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
1.—Are yu ging t Jim's birthday party this Sunday?
—Yes,______.
A. I'm ging t see my grandma this Sunday
B. I'm ging there with Tm
C. I have t study fr a test
D. I have n time this Sunday
2. —Our family are traveling t Germany fr the Beer Festival.
— ______
A. Cngratulatins! B. See yu later! C. Take care! D. Have fun!
3. Which f the fllwing signs can be seen n the dr f a shpping mall?
A. B. C. D.
4. Being blind is smething ______ mst peple can't imagine.
A. that B. what C. wh D. whm
5.--I heard Ted gt hurt badly in the car accident yesterday.
--It was true. His careless driving was the ______ f the accident.
A. mistake B. excuse C. cause D. answer
6.--What will a science museum be like if yu are asked t build ne?
--I hpe it will ______ like a bk.
A. taste B. sund C. smell D. lk
7. —It's smggy（烟雾弥漫的） these days. That's terrible!
—Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees there are,______ air pllutin there will be.
A. The mre; the fewer B. The less; the mre
C. The mre; the less D. The fewer; the mre
8.—I've lked everywhere, but I haven't fund any black ink.
—Then, I'm afraid there is ______ left.
A. nthing B. n ne C. nne D. neither
9.—I dn't knw hw t ______ the ld bks.
—Why dn't yu give them away t the kids in pr areas?
A. put n B. deal with C. hand ut D. take up
10.—Students ______ listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.
—I agree with yu. It's t dangerus.
A. dn't have t B. may nt C. mustn't D. needn't
二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has 11 gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven't cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I've made sme prgress n my jurney t 12 these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning 13 and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting（发布） 14 nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I'll have t let him knw that making prgress isn't 15 . He'll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I'm letting him 16 the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I'm thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him 17 , and I'm thankful t see that he's spending the time and mney t 18 his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent 19 in his life.
Even if yu haven't reached yur gals, it's gd t 20 hw far yu've gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
11. A. strange B. similar C. magic D. bring
12. A. achieving B. finding C. lsing D. sharing
13. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
14. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
15. A. imprtant B. different C. easy D. necessary
16. A. enjy B. take C. waste D. understand
17. A. pressure B. mney C. advice D. friendship
18. A. keep B. stand C. save D. imprve
19. A. friends B. gifts C. changes D. bks
20. A. prmise B. chse C. realize D. cntrl
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jin Yucheng, the 9th Ma Dun Literature Prize winner, is famus fr his nvel Blssms. Nw he is shwing Shanghai art lvers that he is als a skilled painter.
On Nvember 25、2023, Jin Yucheng pened an exhibitin（展览） at the Bund One Museum in Shanghai It will last until January 28,2024. At the exhibitin, peple can see mre than 200 paintings, including 40 illustratins（插图） f the nvel Blssms.
Titled "Blssms", the exhibitin takes the same name as the nvel fr which Jin wn the Ma Dun Prize. The 71-year-ld writer was an editr f the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the bk, he describes the lcal lives frm the 1960s t the 1990s. With wide use f the lcal Shanghai dialect（方言） , Blssms wn nearly all the tp prizes in Chinese literature shrtly after it came ut in 2012.
When asked abut his early cnnectin t art, Jin replied, "It all related t a bk f Tutrial Pen Drawings fr the Architecture Department in the 1970s." At that time, Jin was ne f yung Chinese peple sent t wrk in the cuntryside f Heilngjiang Prvince. He culd nt remember hw ften he studied the bk in the drmitry（宿舍） f a farm in nrtheast China. After returning t Shanghai in 1976, Jin wrked in a clck and watch factry, and he learned mechanical（机械的） drawing fr half a year, which was suitable fr his painting skills.
The exhibitin fr Jin Yucheng's nvel Blssms brings the stry t life and gives readers a deeper understanding f the culture and traditins f Shanghai. In it, visitrs can see hw Jin's writing and painting have influenced each ther. Besides, they can als appreciate the beauty f everyday life and experience the city thrugh the eyes f the artist.
21. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Fr abut three weeks. B. Fr abut fur weeks.
C. Fr abut three mnths D. Fr abut tw mnths.
22. What d we knw abut the nvel Blssms?
A. It shws Jin's deep understanding f art.
B. It stands ut fr the wide use f the Shanghai dialect.
C. It wn the Ma Dun Literature Prize in 2012.
D. It describes the rural life in Heilngjiang Prvince.
23. What did Jin Yucheng d after he went back t Shanghai in 1976?
A. He became an editr. B. He sld clcks and watches.
C. He painted fr a cmpany. D. He wrked in a factry.
24. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The exhibitin. B. The city f Shanghai.
C. The nvel Blssms. D. Jin Yucheng's painting.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jin Yucheng?
A. Careful and patient. B. Talented and hard-wrking.
C. Brave and self-cnfident. D. Serius and helpful.
B
The Peple's Republic f China (PRC) is celebrating its 70th funding anniversary this year. Over the past decades（几十年） , many peple have made great cntributins t the cuntry's develpment, helping it grw thrugh their hard wrk. On Sept.17, ahead f Natinal Day n Oct 1, eight peple received the Medal f the Republic （共和国勋章） .
Here are fur f the eight recipients （接受者） f the Medal f the Republic.
26. When did the eight peple receive the Medal f the Republic?
A. On Sept.17, 2019. B. On Otc.1, 2019.
C. On Sept.17, 1949. D. On Oct.1, 1949.
27. Wh is called "Father f hybrid rice" by Chinese peple?
A. Sun Jiadng. B. Yu Min.
C. Yuan Lngping. D. Tu Yuyu.
28. Tu Yuyu is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in ______.
A. Physics B. Medicine C. Literature D. Aerspace
29. ______ was dead this year.
A. Yu Min B. Sun Jiadng C. Yuan Lngping D. Tu Yuyu
30. Which is right?
A. All f the eight persns received the Medal f the Republic in persn.
B. China tk nly 23 mnths t g frm its first atmic bmb（原子弹） t its first hydrgen bmb.
C. Yu Min made great cntributins tward develping Chinese aerspace field.
D. Sun Jiadng was chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin system and China's lunar explratin prject.
C
In mvies, yu might see cars that can drive by themselves, yu tell them where yu want t g, and they take yu there as fast as pssible. With 5G, cars like this may sn cme int ur real life because 5G can cnnect many different smart devices（智能装置） t ne netwrk （网络）.
Finland's“rbt buses”are a gd example. Telecm cmpany Nkia builds 5G transmitters（信号发射器） alng a 1 kilmeter rad. These transmitters are able t cntrl the buses, making them driverless, accrding t Racnteur Media.
There are als 5G rads. These rads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give yu smart services, such as telling yu where the nearest il statin is. Peple can als use them t cntrl traffic n the rads. "Peple will use a rad netwrk in real time, cntrlling traffic light, traffic numbers thrugh cmputer prgrams, said a scientist.
In Suth Krea, a subway statin builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensrs（传感器） and an advanced （先进的） camera system that make the statin mre useful and safer, accrding t Arirang News.
And f curse, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals（信号） t each ther. They als "talk" t traffic lights and rad sensrs. 5G will let these car drive mre safely because they can cmmunicate （交流） with each ther, as well as with traffic lights and rad sensrs.
31. Finland's "rbt buses"______.
A. need t use 5G transmitters B. can take Nkia wrkers anywhere
C. need several gd drivers D. can driver faster than ther buses
32. What des the underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refer t?
A. 5G rads. B. 5G transmitters. C. Smart services. D. Traffic lights.
33. What can 5G rads d?
A. They can tell drivers hw t drive safely.
B. They can cntrl traffic mre easily.
C. They let drivers knw the new traffic rules.
D. They can help drivers drive mre slwly.
34. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Cars will be driverless withut 5G. B.5G can make cars talk like peple.
C.5G will make driverless cars safer. D. Cars and buses will depend n 5G.
35. Which is the right structure（结构） f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Nwadays, rubbish srting （分类） is a big prblem nw because there is t much rubbish. It's bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually, we can use sme rubbish again. First, we need t srt ur rubbish. Here are sme rubbish srting and recycling arund the wrld.
36. The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refers t ______.
A. peple's dr B. their rubbish C. a trash truck D. a ntice
37. If yu give ______t bus statins in Indnesia, yu can travel fr ne hur by bus fr free.
A.10 clean plastic cups B.2 large clean bttles
C.5 small paper cups D.3m edium clean bttles
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Germans put bttles in the machines nly because f mney.
B. Japanese will get a ntice if they srt the garbage wrngly.
C. Peple can make use f all garbage again after srting it.
D. A trash truck cmes t pick up the garbage in Indnesia.
39. Why may the writer write the passage?
A. T get sme mney frm Germany.
B. T tell us hw many kinds f garbage.
C. T help us learn abut garbage srting.
D. T travel t different cuntries fr free.
40. The passage is prbably frm ______.
A. a wrld histry bk B. a travel guide
C. a shpping newspaper D. an envirnment magazine
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.41______
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 42______. walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 43______ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
44______
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn't have t be a tug-f-war（拔河）.
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments.45______
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 46 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 47 (parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb 48 (supprt) his family.
Deng 49 (be) a member f the PLA Air Frce （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 50 (train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the 51 (ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup（后备） astrnaut. His rad t space was 52 (lng) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he 53 (give) the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supprted him a lt. She 54 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. "Yu've set an example t 55 (we) daughter and we are prud f yu," she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last.
Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What's the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?
57. Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than AI?
58. Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?
59. Frm Eva's pinin, what ability des AI have?
60. In yur pinin, what else culd AI pssibly d fr us?
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹， 并呼吁大家向他学习。

要求1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥：
2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.至少含有两个复合句。
Zha Yu wn the 2023 New Times' Gd Teenager award. Nw , I' ll intrduce him t yu. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yu Min 于敏，1926-2019
Nuclear physicist On June 17,1967, China detnated（引爆） its first hydrgen bmb（氢 弹）. It tk nly 32 mnths t g frm its first atmic bmb（原子弹） t its first hydrgen bmb. As a nuclear physicist（核物理学家） , Yu Min played an imprtant rle in this prcess. The theries and mdels he created were key t the successful test.
Sun Jiadng 孙家栋，1929-
Aerspace engineer Sun made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was chief designer（总设计师） f bth the Beidu navigatin（导航） system and China's lunar explratin prject.
Yuan Lngping 袁隆平，1930-
"Father f hybrid rice" Yuan devted himself t agricultural（农业的） educatin and research. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain. His research n higher rice yields helps fight hunger in China and ther parts f the wrld.
Tu Yuyu屠呦呦， 1930-
Scientist Tu is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used t treat malaria（疟疾） . Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back. Yu can get ne t tw yuan per bttle. Peple like this because they can get mney and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） cmes t peple's drs t pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it's cming. There are eight r mre kinds f rubbish. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice（公告） n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles r five medium bttles r ten plastic cups. But the bttles must be clean.
A. If yur friend cntinues
B, Give in when it is necessary.
C If yu dn't want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
OPINION
AI
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic（话题） . In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students' pinins n hw humans and AI （人工智 能） get alng.
Andy—15 years ld
A huge difference between AI and humans is that rbts dn't create new things, and they dn't get bred with things. Take the flr-cleaning rbts as an example: They can sweep the flr fr many years withut getting bred, but we humans wuld get bred quite quickly. We instinctively（本能地） want t create new things, and that's where we have an advantage ver AI.
Eileen—13 years ld
I want t add a pair f“super-lng-distance”glasses（千里眼） in my eyes s that I can see interesting r dangerus things sner. I culd lk ut f the windw and see peple I miss far away. I culd als predict earthquakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.
Eva—14 years ld
I dn't want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I've frgtten. My family is always happy whenever they talk abut when I was a baby. I think they wuld be gd memries, and I wish I culd have them back.
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