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2024届中考英语模拟预热卷 【安徽专用】
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这是一份2024届中考英语模拟预热卷 【安徽专用】，共25页。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After reading the stry, Lucy knws that the ________ f life is lve.
A. treasureB. interestC. pressureD. habit
2. T ur surprise, we did nthing but the prblem slved ________.
A. themB. themselvesC. itD. itself
3. If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet, yu'd better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
4. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. simpleB. naturalC. difficultD. private
5. —Jim, culd yu help me send a bk t Mr. Smith?
—Srry, nt right nw. I ________ fr the infrmatin fr my paper.
A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. searched
6. Gd health means nt nly a strng bdy but als a healthy mind. ________ a healthy mind, the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick.
A. WithutB. FrmC. ExceptD. T
7. Betty will g abrad fr further study, s she has t ________ her friends and family fr a while.
A. part withB. lk afterC. pick upD. agree with
8. It's said that paper cutting ________ fr the first time abut 1,500 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented
9. —Wuld yu like t eat ut with me tnight?
—________. I have t prepare fr my final exams.
A. Yes, I wuldB. I'm afraid ntC. Never mindD. I'd lve t
10. Tm thught his father is a nrmal wrker in that factry. ________ his surprise, his father is really ________ cntrl f the factry.
A. In; inB. T; inC. In; nD. T; with
II. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My parents wned a small farm. Frm a yung age, I was expected t help ut with the chres (杂务). I wuld get up early in the mrning t 11 the animals and clean the farm. At first, I didn't like t d these things at all. But later when I 12 , I realized the value f hard wrk.
One 13 , a grup f yung students came t ur farm t help. They were all frm the lcal middle schl, and they 14 t learn abut farming. I taught them hw t d the farm wrk in persn.
At first, I thught it wuld be very 15 t teach a grup f inexperienced (没有经验的) kids. But I sn realized that they 16 wanted t learn smething. We dug many hles and planted trees in them tgether. We als planted sme 17 like ptates and carrts. It was very ht t wrk at a high temperature, but it was als very 18 .
As the summer came t a clse, I lked back n the experience. I was very 19 . That was because my parents and I had 20 a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk. It was a lessn that I wuld carry with me fr the rest f my life.
11. A. prtectB. saveC. chseD. feed
12. A. gave upB. grew upC. shwed upD. stayed up
13. A. summerB. springC. winterD. autumn
14. A. refusedB. frgtC. hpedD. agreed
15. A. nisyB. hardC. perfectD. direct
16. A. trulyB. patientlyC. prbablyD. quickly
17. A. flwersB. fruitsC. treesD. vegetables
18. A. terribleB. meaningfulC. bringD. cmmn
19. A. nervusB. angryC. afraidD. prud
20. A. rderedB. cnnectedC. prvidedD. cmpared
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the huse and 21 bmbs (炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and 22 jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that 23 as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its 24 and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel 25 .
Rbts like LOVOT were 26 at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety. The ppulatins f ld peple are 27 than that f the yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh 28 nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase 29 . Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the 30 we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn't yu have a try?
21. A. give ffB. cut dwnC. make upD. deal with
22. A. differentB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. excellent
23. A. cstsB. weighsC. thinksD. talks
24. A. sellerB. wnerC. creatrD. cleaner
25. A. lnelyB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
26. A. wrkedB. trainedC. inventedD. served
27. A. largerB. smallerC. higherD. heavier
28. A. fferB. askC. needD. refuse
29. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. greatly
30. A. wealthB. educatinC. knwledgeD. pleasure
III. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hw is yur schl life this term?
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A: Really? 31
B: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A: Gd. 32
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break-dancing club…Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: 33
A: Oh? Why didn't yu jin the break-dancing club? 34
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at break dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see, 35
A. Why?
B. I think s.
C. The pem club.
D. What clubs d yu have?
E. Aren't yu gd at break dancing?
F. When d yu g t a break-dancing club?
G. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
IV. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students are talking abut the vlunteer activities they have jined in. Let's take a lk.
36. Wh ften make(s) vides fr sick kids?
A. Amy.B. Amy and her friends. C. Lisa.D. Lisa and her friends.
37. Hw des Jerry deal with the bttles?
A. By putting them int recycling bxes.B. By giving them t pr peple.
C. By trying his best t use them again.D. By selling them t a recycling statin.
38. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
A. Des the writer want t share us hw t keep healthy?
B. Des the writer want t shw us the life f the three students?
C. Des the writer want t ask us t understand thers better?
D. Des the writer want t encurage us t d vlunteer activities?
B
Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Hw t decide whether a prduct is green? Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus. Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. We'd better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin(地点) matters. Think abut hw much energy was used t get it. T us, try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It's easy t say that a prduct is "green" r "all natural", but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt.
Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
39. Hw are green prducts? ________
A. They lk green.
B. They are healthy.
C. They are free.
D. They are unnecessary.
40. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t be green, what shuld yu d? ________
A. Get a prduct ver packaged.
B. Order fd frm abrad.
C. Buy fruits in seasn.
D. Make prducts f unnatural materials.
41. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? ________
A. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct is easily understd.
B. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct cannt be cmpletely believed.
C. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct is widely spread.
D. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct cannt be quickly frgtten.
42. What's the best title f the passage? ________
A. Buying Green
B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy
D. Reducing Energy Use
C
Sme schls and parents used t measure the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral(道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin(自我激励) is anther quality t be develped fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
43. Why are students given chances t take part in activities? ________
A. T get gd grades.
B. T imprve speaking ability.
C. T express their lve fr arts.
D. T get the pleasure f success.
44. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ________
A. Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B. Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D. Taking respnsibility will get much mre wrk.
45. What is imprtant fr making students strng-minded? ________
A. Hnesty.
B. Self-mtivatin.
C. Cmmunicatin.
D. Trust.
D
Lk at the bus. It's a little different frm ther buses. It's black and white, and has tw black "ears" n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its "eyes". This is the ppular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
First f all, it's very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn't need t use their phnes r bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus.
Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat. Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the way. Hw interesting! S, it's cmfrtable fr peple t take the bus. Mst imprtantly, the bus is driverless. There is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
There are ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
46. What des the bus lk like?
A. It lks like a panda.B. It lks like a light.
C. It lks like an eye.D. It lks like a cmputer.
47. Hw can we buy the bus tickets?
A. We can buy the bus tickets n the phne.
B. We can buy the bus tickets with the bus cards.
C. We can buy the bus tickets by scanning ur hands.
D. We can buy the bus tickets n the vending machine.
48. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. 驾驶员B. 无人驾驶C. 电动车D. 开车
49. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. It tells us hw t g t schl.B. It tells us a kind f ppular bus.
C. It tells us hw t buy a ticket.D. It tells us hw t drive a bus.
E
Imagine yur smartphne's screen gets brken, r yur favurite she gets a hle. What d yu d? Yu can buy a new ne r yu can take yur brken items(物品) t a "repair cafe".
The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Fundatin says there are nw mre than 400 arund the wrld. A repair cafe hlds a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcals wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne. Sme things are fixed during the event, while fr mre challenging items peple might turn t lcal special repair shps.
Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather(皮革) t landfill(垃圾场) in ne year — mre than ten times the amunt(数量) that was reused r recycled. Repairing means a try t stp the thrwaway culture. Repair cafes get peple talking and give them the chance t netwrk and learn abut the lcal resurces. And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders repairing t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative.
It might be quicker and easier t thrw things away, but it's mre expensive and less fun t.
50. When did the first repair cafe appear?
A. In 2004.B. In 2009.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.
51. Why des the writer mentin the landfill in Paragraph 3?
A. T stress the difficulty f landfill.B. T shw the imprtance f reuse.
C. T supprt the thrwaway culture.D. T shw the influence f repair cafes.
52. What des the underlined wrd "drudgery" mean?
A. Special netwrks.
B. Weekly meetings.
C. Hard bring wrk.
D. Interesting games.
第二节 读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小的数要求)。
Cassandra Naud was brn with a brwn birthmark(胎记) under her right eye. It cvers a large part f her face. Her parents were given a chance t remve the birthmark right after her birth. But they were wrried that it might be dangerus fr her, s they refused it.
Cassandra experienced a hard childhd in primary schl. Her schlmates ften laughed at her. She was sad with what they said and had t cry in crners. She was even afraid f hw she wuld be treated when she went t high schl.
At the age f 13, she tk an imprtant decisin t have her birthmark remved. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decisin. They invited a great dctr fr her. But the dctr said she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye. S she finally decided t keep her birthmark.
Cassandra dreamed f being an excellent dancer. She realized that the birthmark wuld make her mre memrable and ppular amng the dancers. Frm then n, she began t lve her birthmark, instead f trying t hide it, and she als learned t face any difficulties bravely.
53. Where is Cassandra's birthmark? (不超过5个词)
54. Why did Cassandra keep her birthmark? (不超过15个词)
55. What did Cassandra learn at last? (不超过10个词)
第三部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分)
V. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Culd yu please bring me smething t drink? I'm s t (口渴的).
57. His brther's g (目标) f New Year is t get his driving license.
58. If yu want t keep fit, yu shuld exercise at l (至少) thirty minutes a day.
59. Jack likes t cllect different kinds f fallen l (叶子）in autumn.
60. We all a (仰慕) thse heres wh wrk hard t fight against the virus(病毒).
VI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
俗话说"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。假定你是李华，你校准备举行以"Sharing makes me grw up"为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们谈谈你对"分享"的看法。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100 (演讲稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：prcess (n.过程) pinin (n.意见，想法)
Gd afternn, everyne!
It's my pleasure t stand here and give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
答案以及解析
I. 单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意：看完这个故事后，露西知道生命的财富是爱。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；interest兴趣；pressure压力；habit习惯。根据" life is lve"可知，此处是指生命的财富是爱，故选A。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没做，问题自己解决了。
考查代词。them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据"the prblem slved"可知，是指问题自己解决了，并且prblem是单数形式。故选D。
3. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据"If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet"结合常识可知在网上向你借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选D。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意：——ChatGPT是多么了不起！——对这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的；private私人的。根据"Hw amazing ChatGPT is!"和"The new inventin makes it quite ... fr peple t write papers and stries."可知，ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：——吉姆，你能帮我寄一本书给史密斯先生吗？对不起，现在不行。我正在为我的论文寻找资料。
考查现在进行时。根据"Srry, nt right nw."可知，"我"此时正在找资料，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：句意：健康不仅意味着一个强壮的身体，也意味着一个健康的心灵。没有健康的头脑，身体就不能很好地工作，可能会生病。
考查介词辨析。Withut没有；Frm来自；Except除了……之外；T朝，向。根据"a healthy mind, the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick"可知，没有健康的头脑，身体就不能好好工作。故选A。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友和家人分开。
考查动词短语。part with分开；lk after照顾；pick up拾起；agree with同意。根据"Betty will g abrad fr further study"可知，贝蒂要出国深造，所以要和家人朋友分开，故选A。
8. 答案：D
解析：句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。
考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态be dne，由abut 1,500 years ag可知时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备期末考试了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I wuld是的，我会的；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；I'd lve t我很乐意。根据"I have t prepare fr my final exams."可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：句意：汤姆认为他父亲是那家工厂的一名普通工人。令他吃惊的是，他父亲实际上控制着这家工厂。
考查介词辨析。In在……里；T朝；n在……上面；with具有。第一空，根据空后"his surprise"可知，此处考查t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，介词短语，应填T；第二空，根据"is really…cntrl f the factry"可知，此处考查in cntrl f"掌控"，介词短语，应填in。故选B。
II. 完形填空
A
答案：11-15 DBACB 16-20 ADBDC
解析：11. 句意：我每天早起喂动物，打扫农场。prtect保护；save节约；chse选择；feed喂养。根据" animals and clean the farm"可知，我喂动物，打扫农场。故选D。
12. 句意：但后来当我长大了，我意识到努力工作的价值。gave up放弃；grew up长大；shwed up显现；stayed up熬夜。根据"I realized the value f hard wrk."可知，意识到努力工作的价值是长大以后。故选B。
13. 句意：一年夏天，一群年轻的学生来到我们的农场帮忙。summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据"As the summer came t a clse"可知，那是在夏天。故选A。
14. 句意：他们都来自当地的中学，他们希望学习农业知识。refused拒绝；frgt忘记；hped希望；agreed同意。根据"I taught them hw t d the farm wrk"可知，他们希望学习农业知识。故选C。
15. 句意：起初，我认为教一群没有经验的孩子很难。nisy吵闹的；hard困难的；perfect完美的；direct直接的。根据"teach a grup f inexperienced (没有经验的) kids"可知，教没有经验的孩子是困难的。故选B。
16. 句意：但我很快意识到他们真的想学点东西。truly真正地；patiently耐心地；prbably可能；quickly快地。根据"We dug many hles and planted trees in them tgether. We als planted sme ... like ptates and carrts."可知，他们是真的想学。故选A。
17. 句意：我们还种了一些蔬菜，像土豆和胡萝卜。flwers花；fruits水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据"like ptates and carrts"可知，土豆和胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选D。
18. 句意：在高温下工作很热，但也很有意义。terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；bring无聊的；cmmn普通的。根据文章可知，教这些孩子在农场上劳作是有意义的事情。故选B。
19. 句意：我非常自豪。nervus紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据"That was because my parents and I had ... a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk."可知，给年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会，所以感到自豪。故选D。
20. 句意：那是因为我的父母和我为一群年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会。rdered订购；cnnected连接；prvided提供；cmpared比较。根据"... a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk"可知，给学生们提供了学习努力工作价值的机会。故选C。
B
答案：21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CACDD
解析：21. 句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。give ff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cut dwn砍倒；削减；make up化妆，编造；deal with处理。结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用deal with。故选D。
22. 句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。different不同的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的；excellent极好的。根据上文"... bmbs (炸弹) in war areas"可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerus符合语境。故选C。
23. 句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。csts花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。根据空格后的"as much as a baby"可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。weighs"称……重"，符合语境。故选B。
24. 句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。seller销售员；wner主人；creatr创作者；cleaner清洁工。根据第一段"becme a part f ur families"可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，wner主人，符合语境。故选B。
25. 句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。lnely孤单的；afraid害怕的；nervus担忧的；excited激动的。根据第三段"we might nt be s lnely"可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。lnely"孤单的；寂寞的"，符合语境。故选A。
26. 句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。wrked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented"发明"，符合语境。故选C。
27. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根据"Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety."可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger"更多量"，符合语境。故选A。
28. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。ffer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，"需要"符合文意。故选C。
29. 句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根据"40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040"可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly"大大地"，符合语境。故选D。
30. 句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。wealth财富；educatin教育；knwledge知识；pleasure快乐。根据"we get frm pet withut any f the mess r daily care"可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure"快乐"，符合语境。故选D。
III. 补全对话
答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
解析：31. 根据"Because we have different kinds f clubs."可知，应询问原因。选项A"为什么？"符合，故选A。
32. 根据"We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club…Ah, s many f them!"可知，应询问有什么样的俱乐部。选项D"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合，故选D。
33. 根据"Which club are yu in?"可知，应回应自己参加了什么俱乐部。选项C"诗歌俱乐部。"符合，故选C。
34. 根据"Why didn't yu jin the break dancing club?"可知，此处提到了霹雳舞俱乐部，选项E"你不是很会跳霹雳舞吗？"符合，故选E。
35. 根据"But I am practicing it at break dancing schl n Sunday afternn."可知，以及"I see"可知此处应对此作出评价，选项G"你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。"符合，故选G。
第二部分 阅读
IV. 阅读理解
A
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids."可知，艾米和朋友为生病的孩子制作视频。故选B。
37. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need."可知，杰瑞经常和其他志愿者一起把这些瓶子卖给回收站，然后把钱捐给需要帮助的人。故选D。
38. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要分享了三个学生参加的三个志愿活动，因此可推知作者的目的与鼓励我们参加志愿活动相关，提问作者的目的可以问：作者是否想鼓励我们参加志愿活动？故选D。
B
39. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第2段"Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health."可知， 绿色产品由不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，因此对我们的身体健康有益。说明绿色产品很健康。故选B。
40. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第4段"When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn." 可知，在市场购物和购买当季水果是个好主意。说明如果想成为绿色的人，应该购买时令水果。故选C。
41. 答案：B
解析：语义猜测题。根据文中第5段"It's easy t say that a prduct is 'green' r 'all natural', but the wrds may be t gd t be true."可知，说一种产品是"绿色"或"全天然"很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。故推断出划线的句子意思是公司告诉我们的产品不能完全相信。故选B。
42. 答案：A
解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是绿色产品以及如何购买绿色产品。故最佳标题为"Buying Green"。故选A。
C
43. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs."可知，给与学生参加活动的机会的原因是为了让他们获得成功的乐趣。故选D。
44. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本文主要是建议青少年要及时完成任务。故选C。
45. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement."可知，自我激励对培养学生的坚强意志是非常重要的。 故选B。
D
46. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It's black and white, and has tw black 'ears' n the tp, just like a panda."可知，它是黑白相间的，顶部有两只黑色的"耳朵"，就像熊猫一样，故选A。
47. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands."可知，我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票，故选C。
48. 答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据"There is n driver n the bus"可知，公交车上没有司机，是无人驾驶的，所以driverless意为"无人驾驶"，故选B。
49. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。故选B。
E
50. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009"可知第一家修理咖啡馆在2009年出现。故选B。
51. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather (皮革) t landfill (垃圾场) in ne year — mre than ten times the amunt (数量) that was reused r recycled."可知，澳大利亚人一年向垃圾填埋场运送五十多万吨皮革，这是重复使用和回收量的十倍多，由此推出提到垃圾填埋场是想说明重复使用的重要性。故选B。
52. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders repairing t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative."可知对于那些认为修理是……的人来说，也许最令人惊讶的是，修理咖啡馆可以很有趣，也很有创意。由此推出这里drudgery意为"苦工，苦差事"。故选C。
第二节
53. 答案：It's under her right eye. / Under her right eye.
解析：根据"Cassandra Naud was brn with a brwn birthmark under her right eye."可知Cassandra Naud的右眼下方有一块棕色的胎记。故填It's under her right eye./Under her right eye.
54. 答案：Because she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye.
解析：根据"But the dctr said she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye. S she finally decided t keep her birthmark."可知, Cassandra Naud因为担心手术可能造成眼睛弱视，所以选择保留胎记。故填Because she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye.
55. 答案：She learned t face any difficulties bravely.
解析：根据最后一段中的"…and she als learned t face any difficulties bravely."可知Cassandra Naud最终学会了勇敢面对生活中的困难。故填She learned t face any difficulties bravely.
V. 单词拼写
56. 答案：(t)hirsty
解析：句意：能给我拿点喝的吗？我好渴。根据"Culd yu please bring me smething t drink?"和首字母提示可知，我很渴，thirsty"渴的"，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
57. 答案：(g)al
解析：句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，"目标"gal，名词，作主语；根据"is"可知，主语应是单数。故填(g)al。
58. 答案：(l)east
解析：句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。短语at least意为"至少"，为固定短语。故填(l)east。
59. 答案：(l)eaves
解析：句意：在秋天，杰克喜欢收集不同种类的落叶。根据中文提示，leaf"叶子"，可数名词；前有限定词different kinds f，用名词复数形式；故填(l)eaves。
60. (a)dmire
解析：句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。"仰慕"为admire，是动词，结合句意，是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用动词原形形式，故填admire。
VI. 书面表达
答案：
Gd afternn, everyne!
It's my pleasure t stand here and give a speech. I'm happy that yu are interested in the tpic—Sharing makes me grw up. Here are sme f my ideas abut sharing.
Firstly, sharing helps me becme utging. Talking with thers in sharing will help us change a lt. Secndly, sharing makes me knw mre abut myself. We will understand what we really need by sharing. Thirdly, we can learn different ideas in the prcess f sharing. We can make wiser decisins after that.
But hw shuld we share? Find peple wh have the same interest. Then cmmunicate hnestly with them and listen carefully t their pinins.
In a wrd, sharing plays an imprtant rle in ur life. S let's learn t share and share happily.
Thanks fr yur listening!
[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇议论文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要采用"一般现在时"；
③提示：围绕主题"分享使我成长"，从"为什么要学会分享"和"如何分享"进行表达。注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出演讲主题；
第二步，介绍为什么要学会分享；
第三步，介绍如何分享；
第四步，总结，呼吁学会分享。
[亮点词汇]
①change a lt 改变许多
②make wiser decisins 做出更明智的决定
③cmmunicate hnestly 诚实地沟通
④in a wrd 总之
⑤play an imprtant rle 起重要作用
[高分句型]
Find peple wh have the same interest. (定语从句)Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids. And we usually g t visit them in the Children's Hspital with flwers, bks and recrded vides.
Jerry: There are fur recycling bxes in ur schl, tw fr bttles, ne fr ld clthes and ne fr brken bjects. I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need.
Lisa: I g t an animal shelter (收容所) t take care f thse disabled animals. Animals are ur best friends. We shuld be friendly t them. I usually feed them fd and clean their rms.
Sharing makes me grw up
Why
help me becme utging, knw mre abut myself, learn different ideas
Hw
…
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After reading the stry, Lucy knws that the ________ f life is lve.
A. treasureB. interestC. pressureD. habit
2. T ur surprise, we did nthing but the prblem slved ________.
A. themB. themselvesC. itD. itself
3. If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet, yu'd better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
4. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. simpleB. naturalC. difficultD. private
5. —Jim, culd yu help me send a bk t Mr. Smith?
—Srry, nt right nw. I ________ fr the infrmatin fr my paper.
A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. searched
6. Gd health means nt nly a strng bdy but als a healthy mind. ________ a healthy mind, the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick.
A. WithutB. FrmC. ExceptD. T
7. Betty will g abrad fr further study, s she has t ________ her friends and family fr a while.
A. part withB. lk afterC. pick upD. agree with
8. It's said that paper cutting ________ fr the first time abut 1,500 years ag.
A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented
9. —Wuld yu like t eat ut with me tnight?
—________. I have t prepare fr my final exams.
A. Yes, I wuldB. I'm afraid ntC. Never mindD. I'd lve t
10. Tm thught his father is a nrmal wrker in that factry. ________ his surprise, his father is really ________ cntrl f the factry.
A. In; inB. T; inC. In; nD. T; with
II. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My parents wned a small farm. Frm a yung age, I was expected t help ut with the chres (杂务). I wuld get up early in the mrning t 11 the animals and clean the farm. At first, I didn't like t d these things at all. But later when I 12 , I realized the value f hard wrk.
One 13 , a grup f yung students came t ur farm t help. They were all frm the lcal middle schl, and they 14 t learn abut farming. I taught them hw t d the farm wrk in persn.
At first, I thught it wuld be very 15 t teach a grup f inexperienced (没有经验的) kids. But I sn realized that they 16 wanted t learn smething. We dug many hles and planted trees in them tgether. We als planted sme 17 like ptates and carrts. It was very ht t wrk at a high temperature, but it was als very 18 .
As the summer came t a clse, I lked back n the experience. I was very 19 . That was because my parents and I had 20 a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk. It was a lessn that I wuld carry with me fr the rest f my life.
11. A. prtectB. saveC. chseD. feed
12. A. gave upB. grew upC. shwed upD. stayed up
13. A. summerB. springC. winterD. autumn
14. A. refusedB. frgtC. hpedD. agreed
15. A. nisyB. hardC. perfectD. direct
16. A. trulyB. patientlyC. prbablyD. quickly
17. A. flwersB. fruitsC. treesD. vegetables
18. A. terribleB. meaningfulC. bringD. cmmn
19. A. nervusB. angryC. afraidD. prud
20. A. rderedB. cnnectedC. prvidedD. cmpared
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the huse and 21 bmbs (炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and 22 jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that 23 as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its 24 and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel 25 .
Rbts like LOVOT were 26 at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety. The ppulatins f ld peple are 27 than that f the yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh 28 nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase 29 . Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the 30 we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn't yu have a try?
21. A. give ffB. cut dwnC. make upD. deal with
22. A. differentB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. excellent
23. A. cstsB. weighsC. thinksD. talks
24. A. sellerB. wnerC. creatrD. cleaner
25. A. lnelyB. afraidC. nervusD. excited
26. A. wrkedB. trainedC. inventedD. served
27. A. largerB. smallerC. higherD. heavier
28. A. fferB. askC. needD. refuse
29. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. greatly
30. A. wealthB. educatinC. knwledgeD. pleasure
III. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hw is yur schl life this term?
B: Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A: Really? 31
B: Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A: Gd. 32
B: We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break-dancing club…Ah, s many f them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: 33
A: Oh? Why didn't yu jin the break-dancing club? 34
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at break dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see, 35
A. Why?
B. I think s.
C. The pem club.
D. What clubs d yu have?
E. Aren't yu gd at break dancing?
F. When d yu g t a break-dancing club?
G. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
IV. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students are talking abut the vlunteer activities they have jined in. Let's take a lk.
36. Wh ften make(s) vides fr sick kids?
A. Amy.B. Amy and her friends. C. Lisa.D. Lisa and her friends.
37. Hw des Jerry deal with the bttles?
A. By putting them int recycling bxes.B. By giving them t pr peple.
C. By trying his best t use them again.D. By selling them t a recycling statin.
38. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse?
A. Des the writer want t share us hw t keep healthy?
B. Des the writer want t shw us the life f the three students?
C. Des the writer want t ask us t understand thers better?
D. Des the writer want t encurage us t d vlunteer activities?
B
Green is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Hw t decide whether a prduct is green? Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials f a prduct are usually ur first fcus. Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health.
Packaging is imprtant. We'd better chse glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused r mre easily recycled. We can als lk fr less packaging r even chse unbagged prducts whenever pssible.
Lcatin(地点) matters. Think abut hw much energy was used t get it. T us, try t chse lcal prducts. When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn.
Lk int what the cmpany tells us abut their prduct. It's easy t say that a prduct is "green" r "all natural", but the wrds may be t gd t be true. S, much f the infrmatin abut a prduct shuld be taken with a grain f salt.
Better than buying is chsing t leave an unnecessary prduct in the stre. It sends a message t the prducer, keeps mney in ur pckets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
39. Hw are green prducts? ________
A. They lk green.
B. They are healthy.
C. They are free.
D. They are unnecessary.
40. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t be green, what shuld yu d? ________
A. Get a prduct ver packaged.
B. Order fd frm abrad.
C. Buy fruits in seasn.
D. Make prducts f unnatural materials.
41. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? ________
A. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct is easily understd.
B. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct cannt be cmpletely believed.
C. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct is widely spread.
D. What the cmpany tells us abut the prduct cannt be quickly frgtten.
42. What's the best title f the passage? ________
A. Buying Green
B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy
D. Reducing Energy Use
C
Sme schls and parents used t measure the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral(道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self-mtivatin(自我激励) is anther quality t be develped fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
43. Why are students given chances t take part in activities? ________
A. T get gd grades.
B. T imprve speaking ability.
C. T express their lve fr arts.
D. T get the pleasure f success.
44. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ________
A. Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B. Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D. Taking respnsibility will get much mre wrk.
45. What is imprtant fr making students strng-minded? ________
A. Hnesty.
B. Self-mtivatin.
C. Cmmunicatin.
D. Trust.
D
Lk at the bus. It's a little different frm ther buses. It's black and white, and has tw black "ears" n the tp, just like a panda. The lights f the bus are its "eyes". This is the ppular Panda Bus in China. The bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks. Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
First f all, it's very easy fr peple t buy tickets. They dn't need t use their phnes r bus cards. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands. In this way, peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle f the bus.
Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat. Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the way. Hw interesting! S, it's cmfrtable fr peple t take the bus. Mst imprtantly, the bus is driverless. There is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
There are ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
46. What des the bus lk like?
A. It lks like a panda.B. It lks like a light.
C. It lks like an eye.D. It lks like a cmputer.
47. Hw can we buy the bus tickets?
A. We can buy the bus tickets n the phne.
B. We can buy the bus tickets with the bus cards.
C. We can buy the bus tickets by scanning ur hands.
D. We can buy the bus tickets n the vending machine.
48. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. 驾驶员B. 无人驾驶C. 电动车D. 开车
49. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. It tells us hw t g t schl.B. It tells us a kind f ppular bus.
C. It tells us hw t buy a ticket.D. It tells us hw t drive a bus.
E
Imagine yur smartphne's screen gets brken, r yur favurite she gets a hle. What d yu d? Yu can buy a new ne r yu can take yur brken items(物品) t a "repair cafe".
The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009, and the Repair Cafe Fundatin says there are nw mre than 400 arund the wrld. A repair cafe hlds a free face-t-face meeting f skilled vlunteers and lcals wh want things fixed. Visitrs bring brken items frm hme and watch, learn r help as the repairs get dne. Sme things are fixed during the event, while fr mre challenging items peple might turn t lcal special repair shps.
Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather(皮革) t landfill(垃圾场) in ne year — mre than ten times the amunt(数量) that was reused r recycled. Repairing means a try t stp the thrwaway culture. Repair cafes get peple talking and give them the chance t netwrk and learn abut the lcal resurces. And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders repairing t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative.
It might be quicker and easier t thrw things away, but it's mre expensive and less fun t.
50. When did the first repair cafe appear?
A. In 2004.B. In 2009.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.
51. Why des the writer mentin the landfill in Paragraph 3?
A. T stress the difficulty f landfill.B. T shw the imprtance f reuse.
C. T supprt the thrwaway culture.D. T shw the influence f repair cafes.
52. What des the underlined wrd "drudgery" mean?
A. Special netwrks.
B. Weekly meetings.
C. Hard bring wrk.
D. Interesting games.
第二节 读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小的数要求)。
Cassandra Naud was brn with a brwn birthmark(胎记) under her right eye. It cvers a large part f her face. Her parents were given a chance t remve the birthmark right after her birth. But they were wrried that it might be dangerus fr her, s they refused it.
Cassandra experienced a hard childhd in primary schl. Her schlmates ften laughed at her. She was sad with what they said and had t cry in crners. She was even afraid f hw she wuld be treated when she went t high schl.
At the age f 13, she tk an imprtant decisin t have her birthmark remved. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decisin. They invited a great dctr fr her. But the dctr said she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye. S she finally decided t keep her birthmark.
Cassandra dreamed f being an excellent dancer. She realized that the birthmark wuld make her mre memrable and ppular amng the dancers. Frm then n, she began t lve her birthmark, instead f trying t hide it, and she als learned t face any difficulties bravely.
53. Where is Cassandra's birthmark? (不超过5个词)
54. Why did Cassandra keep her birthmark? (不超过15个词)
55. What did Cassandra learn at last? (不超过10个词)
第三部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分)
V. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Culd yu please bring me smething t drink? I'm s t (口渴的).
57. His brther's g (目标) f New Year is t get his driving license.
58. If yu want t keep fit, yu shuld exercise at l (至少) thirty minutes a day.
59. Jack likes t cllect different kinds f fallen l (叶子）in autumn.
60. We all a (仰慕) thse heres wh wrk hard t fight against the virus(病毒).
VI. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
俗话说"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。假定你是李华，你校准备举行以"Sharing makes me grw up"为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，向同学们谈谈你对"分享"的看法。
注意：
1. 演讲稿须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100 (演讲稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：prcess (n.过程) pinin (n.意见，想法)
Gd afternn, everyne!
It's my pleasure t stand here and give a speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
答案以及解析
I. 单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意：看完这个故事后，露西知道生命的财富是爱。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；interest兴趣；pressure压力；habit习惯。根据" life is lve"可知，此处是指生命的财富是爱，故选A。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没做，问题自己解决了。
考查代词。them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据"the prblem slved"可知，是指问题自己解决了，并且prblem是单数形式。故选D。
3. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；finally最终；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据"If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet"结合常识可知在网上向你借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选D。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意：——ChatGPT是多么了不起！——对这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的；private私人的。根据"Hw amazing ChatGPT is!"和"The new inventin makes it quite ... fr peple t write papers and stries."可知，ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：——吉姆，你能帮我寄一本书给史密斯先生吗？对不起，现在不行。我正在为我的论文寻找资料。
考查现在进行时。根据"Srry, nt right nw."可知，"我"此时正在找资料，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：句意：健康不仅意味着一个强壮的身体，也意味着一个健康的心灵。没有健康的头脑，身体就不能很好地工作，可能会生病。
考查介词辨析。Withut没有；Frm来自；Except除了……之外；T朝，向。根据"a healthy mind, the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick"可知，没有健康的头脑，身体就不能好好工作。故选A。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友和家人分开。
考查动词短语。part with分开；lk after照顾；pick up拾起；agree with同意。根据"Betty will g abrad fr further study"可知，贝蒂要出国深造，所以要和家人朋友分开，故选A。
8. 答案：D
解析：句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。
考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态be dne，由abut 1,500 years ag可知时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备期末考试了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I wuld是的，我会的；I'm afraid nt恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；I'd lve t我很乐意。根据"I have t prepare fr my final exams."可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：句意：汤姆认为他父亲是那家工厂的一名普通工人。令他吃惊的是，他父亲实际上控制着这家工厂。
考查介词辨析。In在……里；T朝；n在……上面；with具有。第一空，根据空后"his surprise"可知，此处考查t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，介词短语，应填T；第二空，根据"is really…cntrl f the factry"可知，此处考查in cntrl f"掌控"，介词短语，应填in。故选B。
II. 完形填空
A
答案：11-15 DBACB 16-20 ADBDC
解析：11. 句意：我每天早起喂动物，打扫农场。prtect保护；save节约；chse选择；feed喂养。根据" animals and clean the farm"可知，我喂动物，打扫农场。故选D。
12. 句意：但后来当我长大了，我意识到努力工作的价值。gave up放弃；grew up长大；shwed up显现；stayed up熬夜。根据"I realized the value f hard wrk."可知，意识到努力工作的价值是长大以后。故选B。
13. 句意：一年夏天，一群年轻的学生来到我们的农场帮忙。summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据"As the summer came t a clse"可知，那是在夏天。故选A。
14. 句意：他们都来自当地的中学，他们希望学习农业知识。refused拒绝；frgt忘记；hped希望；agreed同意。根据"I taught them hw t d the farm wrk"可知，他们希望学习农业知识。故选C。
15. 句意：起初，我认为教一群没有经验的孩子很难。nisy吵闹的；hard困难的；perfect完美的；direct直接的。根据"teach a grup f inexperienced (没有经验的) kids"可知，教没有经验的孩子是困难的。故选B。
16. 句意：但我很快意识到他们真的想学点东西。truly真正地；patiently耐心地；prbably可能；quickly快地。根据"We dug many hles and planted trees in them tgether. We als planted sme ... like ptates and carrts."可知，他们是真的想学。故选A。
17. 句意：我们还种了一些蔬菜，像土豆和胡萝卜。flwers花；fruits水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据"like ptates and carrts"可知，土豆和胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选D。
18. 句意：在高温下工作很热，但也很有意义。terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；bring无聊的；cmmn普通的。根据文章可知，教这些孩子在农场上劳作是有意义的事情。故选B。
19. 句意：我非常自豪。nervus紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据"That was because my parents and I had ... a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk."可知，给年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会，所以感到自豪。故选D。
20. 句意：那是因为我的父母和我为一群年轻人提供了一个学习努力工作价值的机会。rdered订购；cnnected连接；prvided提供；cmpared比较。根据"... a grup f yung peple with a chance t learn the value f hard wrk"可知，给学生们提供了学习努力工作价值的机会。故选C。
B
答案：21-25 DCBBA 26-30 CACDD
解析：21. 句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在家里清理灰尘，在战区处理炸弹。give ff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；cut dwn砍倒；削减；make up化妆，编造；deal with处理。结合语境可知，此处应指拆除炸弹，应用deal with。故选D。
22. 句意：然而，一些发明家正试图创造一个未来，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作，而且成为我们家庭的一部分。different不同的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的；excellent极好的。根据上文"... bmbs (炸弹) in war areas"可知机器人所做的工作是危险的，dangerus符合语境。故选C。
23. 句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，它和婴儿一样重，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体。csts花费；weighs称……的重量，有……的重；thinks认为；talks谈论。根据空格后的"as much as a baby"可知，此处是说机器人LOVOT的重量如同一个婴儿的重量。weighs"称……重"，符合语境。故选B。
24. 句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，但它可以与车主建立密切的关系，并提供爱。seller销售员；wner主人；creatr创作者；cleaner清洁工。根据第一段"becme a part f ur families"可知，发明家们创造LOVOT时，还希望它能成为我们的家庭成员，因此，LOVOT要与它的主人建立良好的关系，wner主人，符合语境。故选B。
25. 句意：事实上，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人之一。lnely孤单的；afraid害怕的；nervus担忧的；excited激动的。根据第三段"we might nt be s lnely"可知，此处是说，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款。lnely"孤单的；寂寞的"，符合语境。故选A。
26. 句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候。wrked工作；trained训练；invented发明；served服务。根据文意可知此处是说LOVOT这样的机器人应时代需要而发明，invented"发明"，符合语境。故选C。
27. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。larger更大，更多量；smaller更小，更少量；higher更高；heavier更重。根据"Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety."可知，现如今许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，因此老年人口应比年轻人多，larger"更多量"，符合语境。故选A。
28. 句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，导致更多的人不仅需要帮助，比如穿衣和做饭，还需要爱。ffer提供；ask要求；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文可知，老年人口多，导致更多人的生活需要帮助，"需要"符合文意。故选C。
29. 句意：此外，据报道，到2040年，40%的日本人将独自生活，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加。slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；greatly大大地，非常。根据"40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040"可知未来日本人独居的比率会提高，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，greatly"大大地"，符合语境。故选D。
30. 句意：然而，如果LOVOT能给我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾，我们可能不会那么孤独。wealth财富；educatin教育；knwledge知识；pleasure快乐。根据"we get frm pet withut any f the mess r daily care"可知LOVOT可能会提供给我们那些能从宠物身上得来的快乐，但不用去照顾、打理它们，pleasure"快乐"，符合语境。故选D。
III. 补全对话
答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
解析：31. 根据"Because we have different kinds f clubs."可知，应询问原因。选项A"为什么？"符合，故选A。
32. 根据"We have a pem club, a sprts club, a break dancing club…Ah, s many f them!"可知，应询问有什么样的俱乐部。选项D"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合，故选D。
33. 根据"Which club are yu in?"可知，应回应自己参加了什么俱乐部。选项C"诗歌俱乐部。"符合，故选C。
34. 根据"Why didn't yu jin the break dancing club?"可知，此处提到了霹雳舞俱乐部，选项E"你不是很会跳霹雳舞吗？"符合，故选E。
35. 根据"But I am practicing it at break dancing schl n Sunday afternn."可知，以及"I see"可知此处应对此作出评价，选项G"你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。"符合，故选G。
第二部分 阅读
IV. 阅读理解
A
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids."可知，艾米和朋友为生病的孩子制作视频。故选B。
37. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need."可知，杰瑞经常和其他志愿者一起把这些瓶子卖给回收站，然后把钱捐给需要帮助的人。故选D。
38. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要分享了三个学生参加的三个志愿活动，因此可推知作者的目的与鼓励我们参加志愿活动相关，提问作者的目的可以问：作者是否想鼓励我们参加志愿活动？故选D。
B
39. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第2段"Green prducts are made f mre natural materials which are free frm harmful chemicals, s they can be gd fr ur physical health."可知， 绿色产品由不含有害化学物质的天然材料制成，因此对我们的身体健康有益。说明绿色产品很健康。故选B。
40. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第4段"When it cmes t fd, it is a gd idea t rder directly frm lcal farmer, shp at markets and buy fruits in seasn." 可知，在市场购物和购买当季水果是个好主意。说明如果想成为绿色的人，应该购买时令水果。故选C。
41. 答案：B
解析：语义猜测题。根据文中第5段"It's easy t say that a prduct is 'green' r 'all natural', but the wrds may be t gd t be true."可知，说一种产品是"绿色"或"全天然"很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。故推断出划线的句子意思是公司告诉我们的产品不能完全相信。故选B。
42. 答案：A
解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是绿色产品以及如何购买绿色产品。故最佳标题为"Buying Green"。故选A。
C
43. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs."可知，给与学生参加活动的机会的原因是为了让他们获得成功的乐趣。故选D。
44. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本文主要是建议青少年要及时完成任务。故选C。
45. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Self-mtivatin (自我激励) is anther quality t be develped fr self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement."可知，自我激励对培养学生的坚强意志是非常重要的。 故选B。
D
46. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It's black and white, and has tw black 'ears' n the tp, just like a panda."可知，它是黑白相间的，顶部有两只黑色的"耳朵"，就像熊猫一样，故选A。
47. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"They can buy tickets just by scanning their hands."可知，我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票，故选C。
48. 答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据"There is n driver n the bus"可知，公交车上没有司机，是无人驾驶的，所以driverless意为"无人驾驶"，故选B。
49. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。故选B。
E
50. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The first repair cafe was set up in Amsterdam in 2009"可知第一家修理咖啡馆在2009年出现。故选B。
51. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Australians sent mre than half a millin tns f leather (皮革) t landfill (垃圾场) in ne year — mre than ten times the amunt (数量) that was reused r recycled."可知，澳大利亚人一年向垃圾填埋场运送五十多万吨皮革，这是重复使用和回收量的十倍多，由此推出提到垃圾填埋场是想说明重复使用的重要性。故选B。
52. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"And, perhaps mst surprisingly fr anyne wh cnsiders repairing t be sme kind f drudgery, repair cafes can be fun and creative."可知对于那些认为修理是……的人来说，也许最令人惊讶的是，修理咖啡馆可以很有趣，也很有创意。由此推出这里drudgery意为"苦工，苦差事"。故选C。
第二节
53. 答案：It's under her right eye. / Under her right eye.
解析：根据"Cassandra Naud was brn with a brwn birthmark under her right eye."可知Cassandra Naud的右眼下方有一块棕色的胎记。故填It's under her right eye./Under her right eye.
54. 答案：Because she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye.
解析：根据"But the dctr said she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye. S she finally decided t keep her birthmark."可知, Cassandra Naud因为担心手术可能造成眼睛弱视，所以选择保留胎记。故填Because she might face the risk f being left with a lazy eye.
55. 答案：She learned t face any difficulties bravely.
解析：根据最后一段中的"…and she als learned t face any difficulties bravely."可知Cassandra Naud最终学会了勇敢面对生活中的困难。故填She learned t face any difficulties bravely.
V. 单词拼写
56. 答案：(t)hirsty
解析：句意：能给我拿点喝的吗？我好渴。根据"Culd yu please bring me smething t drink?"和首字母提示可知，我很渴，thirsty"渴的"，作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
57. 答案：(g)al
解析：句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，"目标"gal，名词，作主语；根据"is"可知，主语应是单数。故填(g)al。
58. 答案：(l)east
解析：句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。短语at least意为"至少"，为固定短语。故填(l)east。
59. 答案：(l)eaves
解析：句意：在秋天，杰克喜欢收集不同种类的落叶。根据中文提示，leaf"叶子"，可数名词；前有限定词different kinds f，用名词复数形式；故填(l)eaves。
60. (a)dmire
解析：句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。"仰慕"为admire，是动词，结合句意，是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用动词原形形式，故填admire。
VI. 书面表达
答案：
Gd afternn, everyne!
It's my pleasure t stand here and give a speech. I'm happy that yu are interested in the tpic—Sharing makes me grw up. Here are sme f my ideas abut sharing.
Firstly, sharing helps me becme utging. Talking with thers in sharing will help us change a lt. Secndly, sharing makes me knw mre abut myself. We will understand what we really need by sharing. Thirdly, we can learn different ideas in the prcess f sharing. We can make wiser decisins after that.
But hw shuld we share? Find peple wh have the same interest. Then cmmunicate hnestly with them and listen carefully t their pinins.
In a wrd, sharing plays an imprtant rle in ur life. S let's learn t share and share happily.
Thanks fr yur listening!
[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇议论文，为演讲稿；
②时态：主要采用"一般现在时"；
③提示：围绕主题"分享使我成长"，从"为什么要学会分享"和"如何分享"进行表达。注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出演讲主题；
第二步，介绍为什么要学会分享；
第三步，介绍如何分享；
第四步，总结，呼吁学会分享。
[亮点词汇]
①change a lt 改变许多
②make wiser decisins 做出更明智的决定
③cmmunicate hnestly 诚实地沟通
④in a wrd 总之
⑤play an imprtant rle 起重要作用
[高分句型]
Find peple wh have the same interest. (定语从句)Amy: I ften invite my friends t make vides with me t encurage sick kids. And we usually g t visit them in the Children's Hspital with flwers, bks and recrded vides.
Jerry: There are fur recycling bxes in ur schl, tw fr bttles, ne fr ld clthes and ne fr brken bjects. I ften help t sell these bttles t a recycling statin with ther vlunteers and give away the mney t peple in need.
Lisa: I g t an animal shelter (收容所) t take care f thse disabled animals. Animals are ur best friends. We shuld be friendly t them. I usually feed them fd and clean their rms.
Sharing makes me grw up
Why
help me becme utging, knw mre abut myself, learn different ideas
Hw
…
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