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河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man interested in these days?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
2. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Have dinner. B. G t the cncert. C. Visit his parents.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5. What des the wman like ding in her spare time?
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing dishes. B. Cking. C. Enjying fd.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Eva’s flat. B. In the man’s restaurant. C. In the wman’s huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. At what age did the man hurt his legs?
A.16. B.18. C.27.
9. Hw des the man plan t g t the Alps?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging n a trip in July.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was reading?
A. He drpped his bk.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He fund a tpic fr his paper.
12. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It is nisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. She tells him t shrten his paper.
B. She advises him t fcus n ne place.
C. She asks him t turn t his teacher fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve int her parents’ huse.
C. Live n her wn.
15. Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment Rse lives in?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. Wh will the wman call tnight?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rse’s friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A news reprter. B. A tur guide. C. A pl directr.
18. Where are the rules?
A. Abve the changing rms.
B. Behind the dr.
C. On the lckers.
19. When is the snack shp pen?
A. Frm 11: 00 am t 5: 00 pm.
B. Frm 11: 00 am t 6: 00 pm.
C. Frm 11: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.
20. What can we knw abut the rules?
A. Diving is allwed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pl.
C. Swimmers can wave hands fr fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f fascinating destinatins. We are here fr yu, prviding a private tur t suit yur particular needs and help yu enjy a great travel arund Austria.
Time
June t August is the busiest time f the year with crwds f turists and lwer rm availability. If yu want t avid the crwded turists, the best time t visit Austria lasts frm April t May and frm September t Octber. During these mnths, the weather is pleasant, better fr enjying utdr activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is als a great time t visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebratins are held everywhere, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shuldn’t be missed in yur Austria tur packages. Vienna, the capital city f Austria, is famus fr its lively art. Salzburg is als a great regin where yu can enjy amazing views f the Eastern Alps. It’s als the birthplace f the famus cmpser Mzart and the film setting fr the Sund f Music. Innsbruck, anther significant place fr sightseeing in Austria, is knwn fr its muntainus backdrp and lts f natural beauty. There are als sme. wrthy medieval(中世纪的)twns t visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transprtatin
Austria has a wide rail netwrk, cnnecting all its dmestic cities and neighbring cuntries. Riding n cmfrtable trains is the best way t travel thrugh the green valleys, the histric twns and the scenic villages.
1 When is Austria the mst crwded with turists?
A. Frm April t May.B. Frm June t August.
C. Frm September t Octber.D. Frm Nvember t December.
2. What is Vienna knwn fr?
A. Its art.B. Its muntains.
C. Its filming.D. Its medieval twns.
3. Which is the best way t tur Austria?
A. Taking a bus.B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a train.D. Taking a bat.
B
Cheng Cheung Hung a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his her, wh was the first Chinese t run 100 meters in 10 secnds in 2015.
“Su Bingtian created a new Asian recrd. His super perfrmance definitely earned him the title f ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure f shaking his hand, which was a great inspiratin,” said Cheng after his cmpetitin in China’s first Yuth Games n Mnday.
Fur weeks ag, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many yung athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng nt nly shk hands with his her, but als was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience fr me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encuraged us t try and challenge urselves t break the limit. Cmbining(结合)talent and hard wrk tgether, we can step n the wrld stage.”
Majred in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his schl studies and training at university. “The main thing is t d a gd jb f time management fr studying and training,” he said. “In the classrm and n the sprts field, it’s all abut learning.”
Thrugh studying physical therapy at university, Cheng gt a deeper understanding f human bdy structure and cnducted scientific analysis f sprinting. He said he culd be aware f the change in his physical state nw and immediately crrect his training time based n his knwledge and research.
“It wuld be a great hnr t be invlved in sprts in the future, and t pass n the experience I have learned nw t the next generatin. I hpe t help the develpment f sprts,” Cheng said.
4. What des Cheng Cheung Hung think f Su?
A. Admirable.B. Brave.
C. Hnest.D. Strict.
5. What did Su suggest yung athletes d in his speech?
A. G abrad fr skills.B. Share experience with each ther.
C. Spare enugh time fr rest.D. Challenge themselves.
6. What can we knw abut Cheng Cheung Hung?
A. He is pr at study.
B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015.
C. He earned the title f “Su-per” in his perfrmance.
D. He has achieved a balance between study and training.
7. What des Cheng Cheung Hung say abut his study in cllege?
A. It cst him much mney.B. It led him t be a scientist.
C. It helped him with sprts training.D. It wasted t much time.
C
Sme Christmas traditins are pretty standard in mainstream（主流）American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and s n.
Then there’s the ne my Clmbian family des every year: the Nvena de Aguinalds. We pray（祈祷）fr nine days withut a stp, and this Nvena cunts dwn the nine days befre Christmas. Mst Americans have never heard f it, but in Clmbia, it’s a big deal.
Like all gd traditins, especially arund the hlidays, this traditin is abut cmmunity and getting tgether with friends and family. My family immigrated（移民）frm Clmbia when I was just tw mnths ld. Every year, we gather with a grup f Clmbian friends fr as many f the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts t the Nvena de Aguinalds. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns t read a bk. Next cmes the gzs, which means “The Jys”. That’s where the music cmes in, and everyne gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever yu can use t make a sund. And then, the villancics——Spanish Christmas carls（颂歌）cme.
I’ve lived my whle life in the US. There’s nt a lt f Clmbian culture that we still hang nt. Why d we still carry n with the traditin f celebrating the Nvenas, then?
When I asked my parents the ther day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belng anywhere—nt where yu were, nr where yu were frm. S my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Nvenas were nthing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Clmbia, the Nvenas became the heart f ur cmmunity.
But ur Nvenas are starting t feel a little mre breakable. It’s getting harder and harder fr everyne t get tgether each year. Last year, I was studying abrad in Italy and culdn’t make it t any gathering; my brther went ff t cllege and had exams late int December; my sister just mved t a new city, and my parents have taken up jbs in different cuntries.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f celebrating the Nvena.
B. The develpment f a Clmbian traditin.
C. The backgrund f the Clmbian family.
D. The differences between the Nvena and Christmas.
9. Why des the Clmbian family celebrate the Nvena?
A. T remember their dead friends.B. T find a sense f belnging.
C. T shw their respect fr Americans.D. T understand the lcal culture.
10. What makes celebrating the Nvena difficult fr the Clmbian family?
A. Lack f mney.B. Their separate busy life.
C. American laws.D. Friends’ cmplaints.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing UpB. Clrful Culture
C. Explring American Christmas TraditinsD. Clmbian Family’s Nvena in the US
D
When 62-year-ld fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes t sit n his wden chair and let his mind g back t his childhd. Back then, his hme n Sierra Lene’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂).
He spent endless hurs playing with his friends n the island’s shining white beaches. He liked t kick arund a sccer ball n the sprts field in his village, and in mang seasn, he wuld shake the trees t cllect their clrful fruit. Whenever he wanted t avid ding his hmewrk, he culd simply disappear int the thick frest that cvered much f the island.
Tday, Nyangai is disappearing, swallwed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ag, it still measured sme 2, 300 feet frm end t end. What’s left tday is a patch f (一片) sand which is 300 feet lng and 250 wide. The frests are gne, flded by saltwater. The sccer field lies under water fr 22 hurs f the day. And the land n which Charlie’s family hme nce std, the hme he was brn in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as tw years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may n lnger exist at all.
With nearly a third f its ppulatin living in castal areas, and its heavy reliance n agriculture and fishing, Sierra Lene has been treated as ne f the wrld’s mst vulnerable cuntries t the effects f climate (气候) change.
Gabriel Jaka, head f peratins fr the cuntry’s Meterlgical Agency, says the reasn fr Nyangai’s trubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these peple dn’t have any prper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we dn’t act nw, the effects n peple are just ging t get wrse.”
12. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Nyangai is large in area.
B. Nyangai has a lng histry.
C. Nyangai is being destryed by humans.
D. Nyangai is suffering a lt frm a sea-level rise.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Far-reaching.B. Prtected.
C. Easy t be attacked.D. Difficult t keep in tuch with.
14. Hw des Gabriel Jaka feel abut peple’s future life in Nyangai?
A. Wrried.B. Calm.
C. Uncncerned.D. Hpeful.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a pr fisherman.
B. T call fr actins t fight climate change.
C. T present a fisherman’s ld hmetwn.
D. T shw the destructin f the frest.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a glbal netwrk, which allws digital infrmatin t travel arund the wrld. Let’s view sme mst ppular uses f the Internet.
Infrmatin search
We search fr infrmatin every day. ____16____. Search engines then prvide us with valuable and useful data, infrmatin and knwledge at any time, instantly upn ur request.
____17____
One f the mst significant and ppular use f the Internet is email. Email is a cmmn thing that a majrity f peple check after they have lgged (登录) n t the Internet. ____18____. Besides the email, tday, there are many ther nline tls and nline chat sftware apps fr audi and vide chat.
Online shpping
____19____. In the beginning, many peple didn’t have trust in the e-cmmerce website, but that has changed ver time. Nw we can rder anything like clthing, fashin accessries, machines, bks, technlgy things and s n withut visiting physical stres.
Educatin
The Internet plays an imprtant rle in effectively shaping tday’s schl educatin prcess. It has the availability and the quality f learning fr many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the mst prductive. ____20____.
We are witnessing the rise f infrmal educatin where cllege graduates have nline access and can sharpen their skills and get faster prgress in a specific field.
A. Cmmunicatin
B Online bill payments
C. Our habits f buying things have changed a lt
D. They can als attend classes r take exams nline at hme
E. It is dne by typing a questin fr which we seek specific infrmatin
F. Many ther persnal businesses create their nline shps every day
G. The email has enabled easier and faster cmmunicatin between peple
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, after playing utside fr a few hurs, I wuld cme back inside the huse and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ ur Sunday dinner. There wuld be laves f freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There wuld be lts f pasta cvered in red sauce which was ____22____ cked fr hurs. Slwly cked with the sauce smetimes wuld be meatballs, smetimes ptates, and smetimes chicken. I remember we wuld all ____23____ arund the ld dining table. Then we wuld eat with smiles, ____24____ and jy. I always felt s ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I gt lder and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried t make smaller versins(版本)f grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I gt the sauce recipe frm Dad. Often I wuld get very clse t making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a pint when I ____29____ what I was ding wrng. The taste that I really wanted t get was t regain a _____30_____ . It was nt nly the delicius fd that made thse _____31_____ s wnderful, but it was als the feeling f lve that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ int her cking and int her life.
Since then I have tried my best t d the same. N matter what I am cking r what I am ding, I always _____33_____ t seasn(调味)it with lve. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ lve if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ f jy if we share it.
21. A. ging thrughB. preparing frC. learning abutD. researching n
22. A. individuallyB. bitterlyC. hurriedlyD. slwly
23. A. gatherB. clickC. battleD. bet
24. A. blameB. curisityC. laughterD. argument
25. A. anxiusB. srryC. satisfiedD. familiar
26. A. vlunteerB. reprterC. editrD. adult
27. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Mnday
28. A. rightB. difficultC. lngD. cheap
29. A. fllwedB. realizedC. explainedD. wndered
30. A. hugB. pityC. feelingD. trip
31. A. tursB. restaurantsC. dinnersD. dreams
32. A. stryB. lveC. memryD. pinin
33. A. tryB. frgetC. failD. remve
34. A. with the help fB. at the end fC. in fear fD. in shrt f
35. A. mistakeB. riskC. waitD. feast
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏) was very ppular in many parts f China during Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) dynasties. In the past shadw puppets (木偶) ____36____(make) f paper sculpture (雕刻), later frm the leather f dnkeys r xen. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadws f leather.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, a favrite wife f Wu Emperr f the Han Dynasty died f illness. The emperr was very sad at the ____37____(lse) f his wife. One day, a minister (大臣) happened t see children playing with dlls where the shadws n the grund were lively. Inspired ____38____ this scene, the smart minister hit upn ____39____ idea. He made a cttn puppet f the emperr’s wife and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperr ____40____(watch) a puppet shw behind a curtain, ____41____ attracted the emperr deeply, and he tk t it frm then n. This stry ____42____(recrd) in the fficial histry bk is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
Shadw puppetry wins many gd ____43____(cmment) f audiences with its gd music fine sculpture, cheerful clr and lively perfrmance. The design f the figures fllws ____44____(traditin) mral evaluatin (道德评价) and aesthetics. The audiences can tell a figure’s character by _____45_____(see) his mask.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你的英国好友Jcy一起去爬山。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 爬山时间、地点；
2. 山上景点介绍（至少两处）；
3. 物品准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jcy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Sunday, June, a six-year-ld girl, tied her sprts shes and walked t Grandpa’s huse. Grandpa lived arund the blck(街区), and June was allwed t walk there by herself. Grandpa ften tld her stries. They als ate ice cream tgether while they talked. Sunday was June’s favrite day.
This Sunday, June gt dressed. She put n ne sprts she, but she culd nt find the ther she. “Mmmy, where’s my she?”
“I’m sure it’s in yur rm. Lk carefully until yu find it. Yu can’t g until yu have bth shes n,” June’s mther said.
June sat n her bed and lked arund. Her rm was quite messy. There were clthes n the flr and papers n the desk. She wasn’t sure where t start.
Then June remembered a stry Grandpa tld her. When he was little, he lst a cin that he planned t use t buy his mther a candy. He walked back ver every place he had been t that day until he fund it. He had t g in rder s he wuldn’t miss anything.
June std up. “I’ll start in the crner and g arund the rm in rder,” she thught. “That way I wn’t miss anything.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
June began in the crner where her desk was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
June quickly put n her she and ran ut f the dr t Grandpa’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man interested in these days?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
2. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Have dinner. B. G t the cncert. C. Visit his parents.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5. What des the wman like ding in her spare time?
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing dishes. B. Cking. C. Enjying fd.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Eva’s flat. B. In the man’s restaurant. C. In the wman’s huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. At what age did the man hurt his legs?
A.16. B.18. C.27.
9. Hw des the man plan t g t the Alps?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging n a trip in July.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was reading?
A. He drpped his bk.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He fund a tpic fr his paper.
12. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It is nisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. She tells him t shrten his paper.
B. She advises him t fcus n ne place.
C. She asks him t turn t his teacher fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve int her parents’ huse.
C. Live n her wn.
15. Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment Rse lives in?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. Wh will the wman call tnight?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Rse’s friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A news reprter. B. A tur guide. C. A pl directr.
18. Where are the rules?
A. Abve the changing rms.
B. Behind the dr.
C. On the lckers.
19. When is the snack shp pen?
A. Frm 11: 00 am t 5: 00 pm.
B. Frm 11: 00 am t 6: 00 pm.
C. Frm 11: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.
20. What can we knw abut the rules?
A. Diving is allwed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pl.
C. Swimmers can wave hands fr fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f fascinating destinatins. We are here fr yu, prviding a private tur t suit yur particular needs and help yu enjy a great travel arund Austria.
Time
June t August is the busiest time f the year with crwds f turists and lwer rm availability. If yu want t avid the crwded turists, the best time t visit Austria lasts frm April t May and frm September t Octber. During these mnths, the weather is pleasant, better fr enjying utdr activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is als a great time t visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebratins are held everywhere, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shuldn’t be missed in yur Austria tur packages. Vienna, the capital city f Austria, is famus fr its lively art. Salzburg is als a great regin where yu can enjy amazing views f the Eastern Alps. It’s als the birthplace f the famus cmpser Mzart and the film setting fr the Sund f Music. Innsbruck, anther significant place fr sightseeing in Austria, is knwn fr its muntainus backdrp and lts f natural beauty. There are als sme. wrthy medieval(中世纪的)twns t visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transprtatin
Austria has a wide rail netwrk, cnnecting all its dmestic cities and neighbring cuntries. Riding n cmfrtable trains is the best way t travel thrugh the green valleys, the histric twns and the scenic villages.
1 When is Austria the mst crwded with turists?
A. Frm April t May.B. Frm June t August.
C. Frm September t Octber.D. Frm Nvember t December.
2. What is Vienna knwn fr?
A. Its art.B. Its muntains.
C. Its filming.D. Its medieval twns.
3. Which is the best way t tur Austria?
A. Taking a bus.B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a train.D. Taking a bat.
B
Cheng Cheung Hung a Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员), says Asia’s fastest man Su Bingtian is his her, wh was the first Chinese t run 100 meters in 10 secnds in 2015.
“Su Bingtian created a new Asian recrd. His super perfrmance definitely earned him the title f ‘Su-per’. I had the pleasure f shaking his hand, which was a great inspiratin,” said Cheng after his cmpetitin in China’s first Yuth Games n Mnday.
Fur weeks ag, Su delivered a speech, which attracted many yung athletes like Cheng Cheung Hung. Cheng nt nly shk hands with his her, but als was inspired by Su’s speech. “It was truly an enlightening experience fr me,” recalled Cheng. “Su encuraged us t try and challenge urselves t break the limit. Cmbining(结合)talent and hard wrk tgether, we can step n the wrld stage.”
Majred in physical therapy(理疗), Cheng has well balanced his schl studies and training at university. “The main thing is t d a gd jb f time management fr studying and training,” he said. “In the classrm and n the sprts field, it’s all abut learning.”
Thrugh studying physical therapy at university, Cheng gt a deeper understanding f human bdy structure and cnducted scientific analysis f sprinting. He said he culd be aware f the change in his physical state nw and immediately crrect his training time based n his knwledge and research.
“It wuld be a great hnr t be invlved in sprts in the future, and t pass n the experience I have learned nw t the next generatin. I hpe t help the develpment f sprts,” Cheng said.
4. What des Cheng Cheung Hung think f Su?
A. Admirable.B. Brave.
C. Hnest.D. Strict.
5. What did Su suggest yung athletes d in his speech?
A. G abrad fr skills.B. Share experience with each ther.
C. Spare enugh time fr rest.D. Challenge themselves.
6. What can we knw abut Cheng Cheung Hung?
A. He is pr at study.
B. He came first in the 100-meter race in 2015.
C. He earned the title f “Su-per” in his perfrmance.
D. He has achieved a balance between study and training.
7. What des Cheng Cheung Hung say abut his study in cllege?
A. It cst him much mney.B. It led him t be a scientist.
C. It helped him with sprts training.D. It wasted t much time.
C
Sme Christmas traditins are pretty standard in mainstream（主流）American culture: put up the tree, string up the lights, visit grandma, and s n.
Then there’s the ne my Clmbian family des every year: the Nvena de Aguinalds. We pray（祈祷）fr nine days withut a stp, and this Nvena cunts dwn the nine days befre Christmas. Mst Americans have never heard f it, but in Clmbia, it’s a big deal.
Like all gd traditins, especially arund the hlidays, this traditin is abut cmmunity and getting tgether with friends and family. My family immigrated（移民）frm Clmbia when I was just tw mnths ld. Every year, we gather with a grup f Clmbian friends fr as many f the nine nights as we can.
There are three parts t the Nvena de Aguinalds. The first is the reading: each kid takes turns t read a bk. Next cmes the gzs, which means “The Jys”. That’s where the music cmes in, and everyne gets an instrument, a maraca, a drum, a tin can—whatever yu can use t make a sund. And then, the villancics——Spanish Christmas carls（颂歌）cme.
I’ve lived my whle life in the US. There’s nt a lt f Clmbian culture that we still hang nt. Why d we still carry n with the traditin f celebrating the Nvenas, then?
When I asked my parents the ther day, the answer was that immigrants didn’t belng anywhere—nt where yu were, nr where yu were frm. S my parents helped create a space where we did. Even if the Nvenas were nthing like what we might have celebrated if we’d stayed in Clmbia, the Nvenas became the heart f ur cmmunity.
But ur Nvenas are starting t feel a little mre breakable. It’s getting harder and harder fr everyne t get tgether each year. Last year, I was studying abrad in Italy and culdn’t make it t any gathering; my brther went ff t cllege and had exams late int December; my sister just mved t a new city, and my parents have taken up jbs in different cuntries.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f celebrating the Nvena.
B. The develpment f a Clmbian traditin.
C. The backgrund f the Clmbian family.
D. The differences between the Nvena and Christmas.
9. Why des the Clmbian family celebrate the Nvena?
A. T remember their dead friends.B. T find a sense f belnging.
C. T shw their respect fr Americans.D. T understand the lcal culture.
10. What makes celebrating the Nvena difficult fr the Clmbian family?
A. Lack f mney.B. Their separate busy life.
C. American laws.D. Friends’ cmplaints.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing UpB. Clrful Culture
C. Explring American Christmas TraditinsD. Clmbian Family’s Nvena in the US
D
When 62-year-ld fisherman Kpana Charlie has finished placing the day’s catch in his nets, he likes t sit n his wden chair and let his mind g back t his childhd. Back then, his hme n Sierra Lene’s Nyangai Island seemed like a paradise (天堂).
He spent endless hurs playing with his friends n the island’s shining white beaches. He liked t kick arund a sccer ball n the sprts field in his village, and in mang seasn, he wuld shake the trees t cllect their clrful fruit. Whenever he wanted t avid ding his hmewrk, he culd simply disappear int the thick frest that cvered much f the island.
Tday, Nyangai is disappearing, swallwed up by the sea. As recently as ten years ag, it still measured sme 2, 300 feet frm end t end. What’s left tday is a patch f (一片) sand which is 300 feet lng and 250 wide. The frests are gne, flded by saltwater. The sccer field lies under water fr 22 hurs f the day. And the land n which Charlie’s family hme nce std, the hme he was brn in, has been disappearing under the waves. In as little as tw years, Charlie fears, Nyangai may n lnger exist at all.
With nearly a third f its ppulatin living in castal areas, and its heavy reliance n agriculture and fishing, Sierra Lene has been treated as ne f the wrld’s mst vulnerable cuntries t the effects f climate (气候) change.
Gabriel Jaka, head f peratins fr the cuntry’s Meterlgical Agency, says the reasn fr Nyangai’s trubles is clear. “We’re seeing a significant sea-level rise and these peple dn’t have any prper defenses,” he says. “All they have are sandbags. If we dn’t act nw, the effects n peple are just ging t get wrse.”
12. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Nyangai is large in area.
B. Nyangai has a lng histry.
C. Nyangai is being destryed by humans.
D. Nyangai is suffering a lt frm a sea-level rise.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Far-reaching.B. Prtected.
C. Easy t be attacked.D. Difficult t keep in tuch with.
14. Hw des Gabriel Jaka feel abut peple’s future life in Nyangai?
A. Wrried.B. Calm.
C. Uncncerned.D. Hpeful.
15. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a pr fisherman.
B. T call fr actins t fight climate change.
C. T present a fisherman’s ld hmetwn.
D. T shw the destructin f the frest.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a glbal netwrk, which allws digital infrmatin t travel arund the wrld. Let’s view sme mst ppular uses f the Internet.
Infrmatin search
We search fr infrmatin every day. ____16____. Search engines then prvide us with valuable and useful data, infrmatin and knwledge at any time, instantly upn ur request.
____17____
One f the mst significant and ppular use f the Internet is email. Email is a cmmn thing that a majrity f peple check after they have lgged (登录) n t the Internet. ____18____. Besides the email, tday, there are many ther nline tls and nline chat sftware apps fr audi and vide chat.
Online shpping
____19____. In the beginning, many peple didn’t have trust in the e-cmmerce website, but that has changed ver time. Nw we can rder anything like clthing, fashin accessries, machines, bks, technlgy things and s n withut visiting physical stres.
Educatin
The Internet plays an imprtant rle in effectively shaping tday’s schl educatin prcess. It has the availability and the quality f learning fr many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the mst prductive. ____20____.
We are witnessing the rise f infrmal educatin where cllege graduates have nline access and can sharpen their skills and get faster prgress in a specific field.
A. Cmmunicatin
B Online bill payments
C. Our habits f buying things have changed a lt
D. They can als attend classes r take exams nline at hme
E. It is dne by typing a questin fr which we seek specific infrmatin
F. Many ther persnal businesses create their nline shps every day
G. The email has enabled easier and faster cmmunicatin between peple
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, after playing utside fr a few hurs, I wuld cme back inside the huse and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ ur Sunday dinner. There wuld be laves f freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There wuld be lts f pasta cvered in red sauce which was ____22____ cked fr hurs. Slwly cked with the sauce smetimes wuld be meatballs, smetimes ptates, and smetimes chicken. I remember we wuld all ____23____ arund the ld dining table. Then we wuld eat with smiles, ____24____ and jy. I always felt s ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I gt lder and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried t make smaller versins(版本)f grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I gt the sauce recipe frm Dad. Often I wuld get very clse t making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a pint when I ____29____ what I was ding wrng. The taste that I really wanted t get was t regain a _____30_____ . It was nt nly the delicius fd that made thse _____31_____ s wnderful, but it was als the feeling f lve that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ int her cking and int her life.
Since then I have tried my best t d the same. N matter what I am cking r what I am ding, I always _____33_____ t seasn(调味)it with lve. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ lve if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ f jy if we share it.
21. A. ging thrughB. preparing frC. learning abutD. researching n
22. A. individuallyB. bitterlyC. hurriedlyD. slwly
23. A. gatherB. clickC. battleD. bet
24. A. blameB. curisityC. laughterD. argument
25. A. anxiusB. srryC. satisfiedD. familiar
26. A. vlunteerB. reprterC. editrD. adult
27. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Mnday
28. A. rightB. difficultC. lngD. cheap
29. A. fllwedB. realizedC. explainedD. wndered
30. A. hugB. pityC. feelingD. trip
31. A. tursB. restaurantsC. dinnersD. dreams
32. A. stryB. lveC. memryD. pinin
33. A. tryB. frgetC. failD. remve
34. A. with the help fB. at the end fC. in fear fD. in shrt f
35. A. mistakeB. riskC. waitD. feast
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏) was very ppular in many parts f China during Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) dynasties. In the past shadw puppets (木偶) ____36____(make) f paper sculpture (雕刻), later frm the leather f dnkeys r xen. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadws f leather.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, a favrite wife f Wu Emperr f the Han Dynasty died f illness. The emperr was very sad at the ____37____(lse) f his wife. One day, a minister (大臣) happened t see children playing with dlls where the shadws n the grund were lively. Inspired ____38____ this scene, the smart minister hit upn ____39____ idea. He made a cttn puppet f the emperr’s wife and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperr ____40____(watch) a puppet shw behind a curtain, ____41____ attracted the emperr deeply, and he tk t it frm then n. This stry ____42____(recrd) in the fficial histry bk is believed t be the start f shadw puppetry.
Shadw puppetry wins many gd ____43____(cmment) f audiences with its gd music fine sculpture, cheerful clr and lively perfrmance. The design f the figures fllws ____44____(traditin) mral evaluatin (道德评价) and aesthetics. The audiences can tell a figure’s character by _____45_____(see) his mask.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你的英国好友Jcy一起去爬山。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 爬山时间、地点；
2. 山上景点介绍（至少两处）；
3. 物品准备。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jcy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Sunday, June, a six-year-ld girl, tied her sprts shes and walked t Grandpa’s huse. Grandpa lived arund the blck(街区), and June was allwed t walk there by herself. Grandpa ften tld her stries. They als ate ice cream tgether while they talked. Sunday was June’s favrite day.
This Sunday, June gt dressed. She put n ne sprts she, but she culd nt find the ther she. “Mmmy, where’s my she?”
“I’m sure it’s in yur rm. Lk carefully until yu find it. Yu can’t g until yu have bth shes n,” June’s mther said.
June sat n her bed and lked arund. Her rm was quite messy. There were clthes n the flr and papers n the desk. She wasn’t sure where t start.
Then June remembered a stry Grandpa tld her. When he was little, he lst a cin that he planned t use t buy his mther a candy. He walked back ver every place he had been t that day until he fund it. He had t g in rder s he wuldn’t miss anything.
June std up. “I’ll start in the crner and g arund the rm in rder,” she thught. “That way I wn’t miss anything.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
June began in the crner where her desk was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
June quickly put n her she and ran ut f the dr t Grandpa’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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