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Unit5重难必备（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP）
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2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 5 My clothes必备知识重点语音：重点单词：三会词： 字母组合发音例词发音方法le/l/apple people table舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。clothes 衣服；服装pants 裤子hat (常指带檐的)帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣；大衣sweater 毛衣sock 短袜shorts 短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt (尤指男士)衬衫 二会词： yours 你的；你们的whose 谁的mine 我的pack 收拾(行李)wait 等待 重点词组： green skirt绿色的裙子take off your hat摘下你的帽子wash your skirt洗你的裙子a little bike一辆小自行车go on a trip去旅行pack my clothes收拾我的衣服have a party举行一个聚会look like看起来像hang up your dress挂上你的连衣裙put on your shirt穿上你的衬衫put away your pants放好你的裤子nice people友好的人wear my yellow dress穿我的黄色连衣裙clothes shop服装店cut two big holes剪两个大洞draw something on it在上面画些东西 重点句型：—Are these yours?这(双鞋)是你的吗?—No,they aren't.They're Chen Jie's.不，不是。它们是陈杰的。—Is this John's?这是约翰的吗?—No,it isn't.It's Mike's.不，不是。它是迈克的。—Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套?—It's mine.它是我的。—Whose pants are those?那条裤子是谁的?—They are your father's.它们是你爸爸的。重难点解析重点词汇详解：①yours 你的；你们的【词性】名词性物主代词【拓展】your(主格)你；你们you(宾语)你；你们your(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的【联想】mine我的his他的hers她的【例句】Is that book yours?这是你的书吗?②clothes 衣服；服装【词性】名词 【近义词】clothing(尤指)某种服装【巧记】cloth(布)+es=clothes(衣服)【短语】some new clothes一些新衣服 put on your clothes穿上衣服【例句】These are my clothes.这些是我的衣服。③dress 连衣裙【词性】名词【复数】dresses【拓展】dress作动词时意思为“给……穿衣服”。【短语】a long white dress白色的长连衣裙【例句】I will wear my new dress today.今天我要穿我的新连衣裙。④mine 我的【词性】名词性物主代词【拓展】I(主格)我 me(宾格)我 my(形容词性物主代词)我的【短语】a friend of mine我的一个朋友【例句】The book is mine.这本书是我的。⑤whose 谁的【词性】代词【形近词】who谁【联想】who's=who is谁的【例句】Whose keys are those?那些钥匙是谁的?Whose house is that?那是谁的房子?重点句式结构：1.—Are these yours?这(双鞋)是你的吗?—No,they aren't.不，不是。—Is this John's?这是约翰的吗?—No,it isn't.It's Wu Binbin's.不，不是。它是吴一凡的。解读：“Is this sb.'s/名词性物主代词?”和“Are these sb.'s/名词性物主代词?”都是确认物品所属关系常见的一般疑问句。2.—Whose pants are those?那条裤子是谁的?—They're your father's.它们是你们爸爸的。解读：“Whose+名词+be动词(is/are)+代词?”是用来询问物品所属关系的常见特殊疑问句，回答时要用名词的所有格或名词性物主代词。经典例题解析：例1：—_________bag is this? —It's mine.A.Whose B.Who's C.Who is【答案】A【详解】根据回答“它是我的。”可以确定问句是询问书包是谁的，A中whose意思是“谁的”,用来询问某物是谁的，符合题意；B中who's意思是“是谁”,用来询问某人的身份，与句意不符合；C中who is =who's,且放在句中不符合语法要求。故选A。例2：—Whose pants are these? — A.It's mine. B.They are mine. C.They are nice.【答案】B【详解】句意：这些是谁的裤子?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和代词辨析。问句用these,be用are,答语用they are回答，排除A;B它们是我的。C它们很漂亮。根据句意应回答是谁的，排除C,故选B。必备知识默写单词： 衣服；服装 裤子 (常指带檐的)帽子 连衣裙 女裙 外衣；大衣 毛衣 短袜 短裤 夹克衫 (尤指男士)衬衫 你的；你们的 谁的 我的 收拾(行李) 等待 词组： 绿色的裙子 摘下你的帽子 洗你的裙子 一辆小自行车 去旅行 收拾我的衣服 举行一个聚会 看起来像 挂上你的连衣裙 穿上你的衬衫 放好你的裤子 友好的人 穿我的黄色连衣裙 服装店 剪两个大洞 在上面画些东西 句型： 不，不是。它们是陈洁的。 这是约翰的吗? 不，不是。它是迈克的。 这是谁的外套? 它是我的。 那条裤子是谁的? 它们是你爸爸的。 巩固练习看图，完成单词。1．h 2．sk t 3．dre 4． irt 选出与所给画线部分读音相同的单词。5．dinner 6．wall 7．girl 8．farm 按要求写单词。9．sea (同音词) 10．watch (三单形式) 11．wait (-ing形式) 12．dish (复数) 13．shop (-ing形式) 词汇分类。dress horse nice jacket eye lunch bookshorts apple panda five get up cow cheapwindy small one brother warm red14．Animals (动物): 15．Weather (天气): 16．Clothes (服装): 17．Numbers (数字): 选择题。( )18．—Whose socks ______? —______ John’s.A．are they; They’re B．is this; It’s C．are they; It’s( )19．—Whose skirt is this? —It’s Lily’s. It’s ______.A．her B．she C．hers( )20．The pants ______ nice. And the skirt ______ beautiful. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are( )21．—_______ pants are those? —They’re Chen Jie’s.A．Where B．What C．Whose( )22．These are my shoes. Those are ______. A．you B．your C．yours根据情景，选择合适的单词，补全对话。( )23． ( )24． ( )25． ( )26． 给下列图片选择相应的句子。选择正确的汉语意思。( )32．Put on your shirt. ( )33．Hang up your dress. ( )34．Take off your hat. ( )35．Wash your skirt. ( )36．Put away your pants. 翻译题。37．那件夹克衫非常便宜。That is very cheap.38．这是你的吗？Is ?39．它们是你爸爸的。They are .40．这件毛衣是我的。The is .41．那条裤子是谁的？Whose pants ?根据中文提示，完成短文。Look, a 42 (帽子). Is it Sarah’s? No, it’s not Sarah’s. It’s Amy’s. What about this 43 (连衣裙)? It’s Lucy’s. Whose 44 (长裤) are these? Are they Tom’s? Yes, they are. And this is John’s 45 (大衣). Those are Mike’s 46 (袜子).阅读对话，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。Linda: Mary, is this your English book?Mary: No, it’s not mine. My English book is in my schoolbag. Maybe it’s Jim’s. Linda: Jim, is this your English book?Jim: My English book has a yellow cover, but this one has a red cover. Jerry can’t find his English book, so he asks John. Jerry: John, I can’t find my English book. Can I borrow yours? John: Sorry, I need it now. You can ask Linda. Jerry: Linda, can I borrow your English book?Linda: Where is yours?Jerry: I can’t find it. It’s not in my schoolbag. Linda: Is this yours?Jerry: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.( )47．Mary’s English book is in the desk. ( )48．Jim’s English book has a yellow cover. ( )49．John wants to borrow an English book from Jerry. ( )50．Jerry can’t find his English book. ( )51．This English book is John’s. 读一读，仿照示例写句子。52．例：53．例： 参考答案： bird arm ruler tall tiger ball card nurseyour yours my mineA．Take off your hat. B．Put on your shirt.C．Hang up your dress. D．Put away your pants.E．Wash your skirt.27．( )28．( )29．( )30．( )31．( )A．收拾好你的裤子。B．脱掉你的帽子。C．穿上你的衬衫。D．洗你的短裙。E．挂起你的连衣裙。1． a t 2． i r 3． s s 4． s h5．ruler；tiger6．tall；ball 7．bird；nurse 8．arm；card9．see 10．watches 11．waiting 12．dishes 13．shopping14．horse, panda, cow 15．warm, windy 16．dress, jacket, shorts 17．one, five18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．my 24．yours 25．mine 26．your27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．E32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D 36．A37．jacket38．this yours39．your father's40．sweater mine41．are those42．hat 43．dress 44．pants 45．coat 46．socks47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．F52． 53．
2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 5 My clothes必备知识重点语音：重点单词：三会词： 字母组合发音例词发音方法le/l/apple people table舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出。clothes 衣服；服装pants 裤子hat (常指带檐的)帽子dress 连衣裙skirt 女裙coat 外衣；大衣sweater 毛衣sock 短袜shorts 短裤jacket 夹克衫shirt (尤指男士)衬衫 二会词： yours 你的；你们的whose 谁的mine 我的pack 收拾(行李)wait 等待 重点词组： green skirt绿色的裙子take off your hat摘下你的帽子wash your skirt洗你的裙子a little bike一辆小自行车go on a trip去旅行pack my clothes收拾我的衣服have a party举行一个聚会look like看起来像hang up your dress挂上你的连衣裙put on your shirt穿上你的衬衫put away your pants放好你的裤子nice people友好的人wear my yellow dress穿我的黄色连衣裙clothes shop服装店cut two big holes剪两个大洞draw something on it在上面画些东西 重点句型：—Are these yours?这(双鞋)是你的吗?—No,they aren't.They're Chen Jie's.不，不是。它们是陈杰的。—Is this John's?这是约翰的吗?—No,it isn't.It's Mike's.不，不是。它是迈克的。—Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套?—It's mine.它是我的。—Whose pants are those?那条裤子是谁的?—They are your father's.它们是你爸爸的。重难点解析重点词汇详解：①yours 你的；你们的【词性】名词性物主代词【拓展】your(主格)你；你们you(宾语)你；你们your(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的【联想】mine我的his他的hers她的【例句】Is that book yours?这是你的书吗?②clothes 衣服；服装【词性】名词 【近义词】clothing(尤指)某种服装【巧记】cloth(布)+es=clothes(衣服)【短语】some new clothes一些新衣服 put on your clothes穿上衣服【例句】These are my clothes.这些是我的衣服。③dress 连衣裙【词性】名词【复数】dresses【拓展】dress作动词时意思为“给……穿衣服”。【短语】a long white dress白色的长连衣裙【例句】I will wear my new dress today.今天我要穿我的新连衣裙。④mine 我的【词性】名词性物主代词【拓展】I(主格)我 me(宾格)我 my(形容词性物主代词)我的【短语】a friend of mine我的一个朋友【例句】The book is mine.这本书是我的。⑤whose 谁的【词性】代词【形近词】who谁【联想】who's=who is谁的【例句】Whose keys are those?那些钥匙是谁的?Whose house is that?那是谁的房子?重点句式结构：1.—Are these yours?这(双鞋)是你的吗?—No,they aren't.不，不是。—Is this John's?这是约翰的吗?—No,it isn't.It's Wu Binbin's.不，不是。它是吴一凡的。解读：“Is this sb.'s/名词性物主代词?”和“Are these sb.'s/名词性物主代词?”都是确认物品所属关系常见的一般疑问句。2.—Whose pants are those?那条裤子是谁的?—They're your father's.它们是你们爸爸的。解读：“Whose+名词+be动词(is/are)+代词?”是用来询问物品所属关系的常见特殊疑问句，回答时要用名词的所有格或名词性物主代词。经典例题解析：例1：—_________bag is this? —It's mine.A.Whose B.Who's C.Who is【答案】A【详解】根据回答“它是我的。”可以确定问句是询问书包是谁的，A中whose意思是“谁的”,用来询问某物是谁的，符合题意；B中who's意思是“是谁”,用来询问某人的身份，与句意不符合；C中who is =who's,且放在句中不符合语法要求。故选A。例2：—Whose pants are these? — A.It's mine. B.They are mine. C.They are nice.【答案】B【详解】句意：这些是谁的裤子?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和代词辨析。问句用these,be用are,答语用they are回答，排除A;B它们是我的。C它们很漂亮。根据句意应回答是谁的，排除C,故选B。必备知识默写单词： 衣服；服装 裤子 (常指带檐的)帽子 连衣裙 女裙 外衣；大衣 毛衣 短袜 短裤 夹克衫 (尤指男士)衬衫 你的；你们的 谁的 我的 收拾(行李) 等待 词组： 绿色的裙子 摘下你的帽子 洗你的裙子 一辆小自行车 去旅行 收拾我的衣服 举行一个聚会 看起来像 挂上你的连衣裙 穿上你的衬衫 放好你的裤子 友好的人 穿我的黄色连衣裙 服装店 剪两个大洞 在上面画些东西 句型： 不，不是。它们是陈洁的。 这是约翰的吗? 不，不是。它是迈克的。 这是谁的外套? 它是我的。 那条裤子是谁的? 它们是你爸爸的。 巩固练习看图，完成单词。1．h 2．sk t 3．dre 4． irt 选出与所给画线部分读音相同的单词。5．dinner 6．wall 7．girl 8．farm 按要求写单词。9．sea (同音词) 10．watch (三单形式) 11．wait (-ing形式) 12．dish (复数) 13．shop (-ing形式) 词汇分类。dress horse nice jacket eye lunch bookshorts apple panda five get up cow cheapwindy small one brother warm red14．Animals (动物): 15．Weather (天气): 16．Clothes (服装): 17．Numbers (数字): 选择题。( )18．—Whose socks ______? —______ John’s.A．are they; They’re B．is this; It’s C．are they; It’s( )19．—Whose skirt is this? —It’s Lily’s. It’s ______.A．her B．she C．hers( )20．The pants ______ nice. And the skirt ______ beautiful. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are( )21．—_______ pants are those? —They’re Chen Jie’s.A．Where B．What C．Whose( )22．These are my shoes. Those are ______. A．you B．your C．yours根据情景，选择合适的单词，补全对话。( )23． ( )24． ( )25． ( )26． 给下列图片选择相应的句子。选择正确的汉语意思。( )32．Put on your shirt. ( )33．Hang up your dress. ( )34．Take off your hat. ( )35．Wash your skirt. ( )36．Put away your pants. 翻译题。37．那件夹克衫非常便宜。That is very cheap.38．这是你的吗？Is ?39．它们是你爸爸的。They are .40．这件毛衣是我的。The is .41．那条裤子是谁的？Whose pants ?根据中文提示，完成短文。Look, a 42 (帽子). Is it Sarah’s? No, it’s not Sarah’s. It’s Amy’s. What about this 43 (连衣裙)? It’s Lucy’s. Whose 44 (长裤) are these? Are they Tom’s? Yes, they are. And this is John’s 45 (大衣). Those are Mike’s 46 (袜子).阅读对话，判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。Linda: Mary, is this your English book?Mary: No, it’s not mine. My English book is in my schoolbag. Maybe it’s Jim’s. Linda: Jim, is this your English book?Jim: My English book has a yellow cover, but this one has a red cover. Jerry can’t find his English book, so he asks John. Jerry: John, I can’t find my English book. Can I borrow yours? John: Sorry, I need it now. You can ask Linda. Jerry: Linda, can I borrow your English book?Linda: Where is yours?Jerry: I can’t find it. It’s not in my schoolbag. Linda: Is this yours?Jerry: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.( )47．Mary’s English book is in the desk. ( )48．Jim’s English book has a yellow cover. ( )49．John wants to borrow an English book from Jerry. ( )50．Jerry can’t find his English book. ( )51．This English book is John’s. 读一读，仿照示例写句子。52．例：53．例： 参考答案： bird arm ruler tall tiger ball card nurseyour yours my mineA．Take off your hat. B．Put on your shirt.C．Hang up your dress. D．Put away your pants.E．Wash your skirt.27．( )28．( )29．( )30．( )31．( )A．收拾好你的裤子。B．脱掉你的帽子。C．穿上你的衬衫。D．洗你的短裙。E．挂起你的连衣裙。1． a t 2． i r 3． s s 4． s h5．ruler；tiger6．tall；ball 7．bird；nurse 8．arm；card9．see 10．watches 11．waiting 12．dishes 13．shopping14．horse, panda, cow 15．warm, windy 16．dress, jacket, shorts 17．one, five18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．my 24．yours 25．mine 26．your27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．E32．C 33．E 34．B 35．D 36．A37．jacket38．this yours39．your father's40．sweater mine41．are those42．hat 43．dress 44．pants 45．coat 46．socks47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．F52． 53．
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