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Unit6重难必备（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP）
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这是一份Unit6重难必备（知识清单）-英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP），共12页。
2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 6 Shopping必备知识重点语音：重点单词：三会词： 字母组合发音例词er/ə/water sister dinner tiger computerir/ur/ɜː/girl bird nurse hamburgerar/ɑː/arm car cardal/ɔ:/ball tall wallor/ɔ:/horse fork/ɜ:/homework world maple/l/apple people tableglove (分手指的)手套scarf 围巾；拔巾umbrella 伞；雨伞sunglasses 太阳镜pretty 美观的；精致的expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的cheap 花钱少的；便宜的nice 好的 二会词： try on试穿size 尺码；号of course 当然too 太；过于just 正好；恰好how much多少钱eighty 八十dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)sale 特价销售；大减价more 更多的us 我们 重点词组： try on试穿of course当然how much多少钱too small太小just right正好one…the other…一个……另一个……many pretty colours很多好看的颜色do a good job做好工作put on穿上take it买它for sale出售；待售no problem没问题 重点句型：—Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么?—Yes.These shoes are nice. 是的。这双鞋不错。—Can I try them on?Size 6,please. 我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的。They're too small. 它们太小了。—How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙你觉得怎么样?—It's very pretty 它很漂亮。—How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱?—It's $89. 它89美元。重难点解析重点词汇详解：①too 太，过于【词性】副词 【音近词】to向；朝two二【用法】常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。【短语】too small太小too fast太快【例句】This T-shirt is too big for me.这件T恤衫对我来说太大了。②just 正好，恰好【词性】副词 【近义词】exactly正好【拓展】just so so不过如此，一般般【例句】The bag is just right.这个包大小正合适。This jacket is just my size.这件夹克正合我的尺码。③pretty 美观的；精致的【词性】形容词 用法可以用来形容人或物品。【近义词】beautiful美丽的；漂亮的【拓展】handsome帅的【例句】The girl is very pretty.这个女孩长得真漂亮。④expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的【词性】形容词【同义词】dear昂贵的【反义词】cheap花钱少的；便宜的【短语】an expensive car一辆昂贵的汽车【例句】The dress is too expensive.这条连衣裙太贵了。⑤very 很，非常【词性】副词 【形近词】every每一的；每个的【用法】常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。【短语】very much非常very well很好【例句】It is very cold today.今天很冷。Thanks very much.非常感谢。⑥do（无实际意义）【词性】助动词【第三人称单数】does【联想】don'+(do的否定形式) doesn't(does的否定形式)【例句】You do look nice in that hat.你戴那顶帽子确实不错。重点句式结构：1.Can I help you?我能为您做点什么?解读：“Can I help you?”一般是商场服务员询问顾客需求所用的日常口语。2.Can I try them on?我能试试吗?解读：“Can I do sth.?”用来征求对方意见或建议。try on是固定短语，意思是“试穿”。3.—How do you like this skirt?你覺得这条女裙怎么样?一It's very pretty.它很漂亮。解读：“How do you like …?”意思是“你认为……怎么样?”是用于询问对方对某事物的评价或看法。4.—How much is this skirt?这条女裙多少钱?—It's $89.89美元。解读：“How much is/are…?”意思是“……多少钱?”通常用于询问物品的价格。回答时用“It's/They are+基数词+货币单位.”。经典例题解析：例1：2.—_______is this hat?—It's 50 yuan.A.How many B.how much C.How much【答案】C【详解】句意：一这顶帽子多少钱?—50元。本题考查固定搭配。how many多少，询问数量；how much多少钱，询问价格，根据答语可知问句是询问价格，故用how many,首字母大写，故选C。例2：The shoes are nice.Can I try_____(them/they)on?【答案】them【详解】句意：鞋很漂亮。我能试穿它们吗?本题考查人称代词，them是人称代词宾格，they是人称代词主格，try是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故答案为them。必备知识默写单词： (分手指的)手套 围巾；拔巾 伞；雨伞 太阳镜 美观的；精致的 昂贵的；花钱多的 花钱少的；便宜的 好的 试穿 尺码；号 当然 太；过于 正好；恰好 多少钱 八十 元(美国的货币单位) 特价销售；大减价 更多的 我们 词组： 试穿 当然 多少钱 太小 正好 一个……另一个…… 很多好看的颜色 做好工作 穿上 买它 出售；待售 没问题 句型：—我能为您做点什么? —是的。这双鞋不错。 —我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的。 它们太小了。 —这条短裙你觉得怎么样? —它很漂亮。 —这条短裙多少钱? —它89美元。 巩固练习根据画线部分的发音规律，从方框中选择单词填写在恰当的位置。（有一个多余选项）1．tiger 2．apple 3．arm 4．horse 5．people 6．work 看图，选词填空，并抄写下来。7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 根据图片提示，选单词或词组，补全句子。12．—Are those your ? —No, they’re my father’s.13．—How many do you have? —I have two.14．It’s nine o'clock. It’s time to .15．Look at this . It’s yellow. It’s Sarah’s.16．How do you like the ? It’s very pretty.选择与句子相符的图片。( )17．Look! That umbrella is so nice. ( )18．The sunglasses are 268 yuan. They are too expensive. ( )19．—How much are the gloves? —They're 20 yuan. They're cheap.( )20．Look at this scarf. It's so pretty. ( )21．The green shirt is so cheap. 选择合适的答语。( )22．How much is the pink dress? ( )23．What size are your shoes? ( )24．What colour are your socks? ( )25．How much are the black pants? ( )26．Can I help you? 选择题。( )27．How ______ is the red scarf? A．many B．much C．old( )28．—How do you like this skirt ? —______A．It’s pretty. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I am.( )29．They are 850 yuan. They are ______ expensive. A．too B．to C．two( )30．The dress ______ pretty and the pants ______ too small. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are( )31．—How ______ is this jacket? —It’s 120 yuan.A．many B．much C．old( )32．It’s rainy outside. Please take your ______. A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．glove( )33．The dress is 10 yuan. It’s too ______. A．small B．cheap C．big( )34．—How much are these socks? —______A．It’s 25 yuan. B．It’s next to the art room. C．They’re 30 yuan.( )35．—______ are the shorts? —______ 48 yuan.A．How many; It’s B．How much; They are C．How much; It’s( )36．The sunglasses ______ nice. I’ll take ______. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them选择恰当的单词完成句子。37．This is a . We put it around our neck.38．It’s rainy. You should take the .39．We put on the to keep our hands warm.40．It’s hot and sunny, so I put on my .41．These are too long for me. 按要求完成句子。42．very the are shoes expensive (?) （连词成句）43．is much nice how that scarf (?) （连词成句）44．try white I can the on shoes (?) （连词成句）45．They are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问）46．How do you like the hat? （用very pretty回答问句）补全对话。47．选择恰当的选项，补全对话。A．They are cheap, only 20 yuan.B．Can I help you?C．How much are they?D．Oh, they are too expensive.E．Can I try them on?Assistant: 48 Susan: Yes, please. These gloves look nice. 49 Assistant: Of course.(A few minutes later)Assistant: Are they OK?Susan: They are just right. 50 Assistant: They are 150 yuan.Susan: 51 Assistant: What about these blue one? 52 Susan: OK. I’ll take them.阅读短文，完成任务。There is a show in the Willow School. Miss Panda wears a pretty dress, but it is too long. Miss Giraffe wears a colourful sweater. It’s very beautiful. Mr Monkey wears a nice hat. It’s very cheap. It’s only three yuan. Miss Elephant wears a new coat. It’s expensive. It’s two hundred yuan. What does Mrs Rabbit wear? She wears a green skirt. She likes it very much. How beautiful it is!53．根据短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。( )(1) Miss Panda wears a pretty skirt. ( )(2) Miss Giraffe’s sweater is colourful. ( )(3) Mr Monkey’s hat is nice but cheap. ( )(4) There is a party in the Willow School. ( )(5) Mrs Rabbit likes her pink skirt. 54．根据短文完成句子。(1) coat is expensive.(2) Mrs Rabbit’s skirt is .(3) The dress is too . 参考答案： card sister little nose world have bornA．rainy B．music class C．scarf D．go to bed E．horseskirt tomatoes socks go to bed scarfA．B．C．D．E.A．Yes, I want a pen.B．It's 99 yuan.C．They're 78 yuan.D．Size six.E．They're purple.A．umbrella B．scarf C．sunglasses D．gloves E．pantsA．Of course.B．They are too small.C．These shoes are nice.D．They are just right!E．Let’s try size 7.1．sister 2．have 3．card 4．born 5．little 6．world7．D 8．E 9．B 10．A 11．C12．socks 13．tomatoes 14．go to bed 15．skirt 16．scarf17．C 18．E 19．B 20．A 21．D22．B 23．D 24．E 25．C 26．A27．B28．A29．A30．A31．B32．B33．B34．C35．B36．C37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．E42．Are the shoes very expensive? 43．How much is that nice scarf? 44．Can I try the white shoes on? 45．How much are they? 46．It's very pretty.47．CABED48．B 49．E 50．C 51．D 52．A53．F T T F F 54．Miss Elephant’s green long
2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 6 Shopping必备知识重点语音：重点单词：三会词： 字母组合发音例词er/ə/water sister dinner tiger computerir/ur/ɜː/girl bird nurse hamburgerar/ɑː/arm car cardal/ɔ:/ball tall wallor/ɔ:/horse fork/ɜ:/homework world maple/l/apple people tableglove (分手指的)手套scarf 围巾；拔巾umbrella 伞；雨伞sunglasses 太阳镜pretty 美观的；精致的expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的cheap 花钱少的；便宜的nice 好的 二会词： try on试穿size 尺码；号of course 当然too 太；过于just 正好；恰好how much多少钱eighty 八十dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)sale 特价销售；大减价more 更多的us 我们 重点词组： try on试穿of course当然how much多少钱too small太小just right正好one…the other…一个……另一个……many pretty colours很多好看的颜色do a good job做好工作put on穿上take it买它for sale出售；待售no problem没问题 重点句型：—Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么?—Yes.These shoes are nice. 是的。这双鞋不错。—Can I try them on?Size 6,please. 我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的。They're too small. 它们太小了。—How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙你觉得怎么样?—It's very pretty 它很漂亮。—How much is this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱?—It's $89. 它89美元。重难点解析重点词汇详解：①too 太，过于【词性】副词 【音近词】to向；朝two二【用法】常用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。【短语】too small太小too fast太快【例句】This T-shirt is too big for me.这件T恤衫对我来说太大了。②just 正好，恰好【词性】副词 【近义词】exactly正好【拓展】just so so不过如此，一般般【例句】The bag is just right.这个包大小正合适。This jacket is just my size.这件夹克正合我的尺码。③pretty 美观的；精致的【词性】形容词 用法可以用来形容人或物品。【近义词】beautiful美丽的；漂亮的【拓展】handsome帅的【例句】The girl is very pretty.这个女孩长得真漂亮。④expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的【词性】形容词【同义词】dear昂贵的【反义词】cheap花钱少的；便宜的【短语】an expensive car一辆昂贵的汽车【例句】The dress is too expensive.这条连衣裙太贵了。⑤very 很，非常【词性】副词 【形近词】every每一的；每个的【用法】常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。【短语】very much非常very well很好【例句】It is very cold today.今天很冷。Thanks very much.非常感谢。⑥do（无实际意义）【词性】助动词【第三人称单数】does【联想】don'+(do的否定形式) doesn't(does的否定形式)【例句】You do look nice in that hat.你戴那顶帽子确实不错。重点句式结构：1.Can I help you?我能为您做点什么?解读：“Can I help you?”一般是商场服务员询问顾客需求所用的日常口语。2.Can I try them on?我能试试吗?解读：“Can I do sth.?”用来征求对方意见或建议。try on是固定短语，意思是“试穿”。3.—How do you like this skirt?你覺得这条女裙怎么样?一It's very pretty.它很漂亮。解读：“How do you like …?”意思是“你认为……怎么样?”是用于询问对方对某事物的评价或看法。4.—How much is this skirt?这条女裙多少钱?—It's $89.89美元。解读：“How much is/are…?”意思是“……多少钱?”通常用于询问物品的价格。回答时用“It's/They are+基数词+货币单位.”。经典例题解析：例1：2.—_______is this hat?—It's 50 yuan.A.How many B.how much C.How much【答案】C【详解】句意：一这顶帽子多少钱?—50元。本题考查固定搭配。how many多少，询问数量；how much多少钱，询问价格，根据答语可知问句是询问价格，故用how many,首字母大写，故选C。例2：The shoes are nice.Can I try_____(them/they)on?【答案】them【详解】句意：鞋很漂亮。我能试穿它们吗?本题考查人称代词，them是人称代词宾格，they是人称代词主格，try是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故答案为them。必备知识默写单词： (分手指的)手套 围巾；拔巾 伞；雨伞 太阳镜 美观的；精致的 昂贵的；花钱多的 花钱少的；便宜的 好的 试穿 尺码；号 当然 太；过于 正好；恰好 多少钱 八十 元(美国的货币单位) 特价销售；大减价 更多的 我们 词组： 试穿 当然 多少钱 太小 正好 一个……另一个…… 很多好看的颜色 做好工作 穿上 买它 出售；待售 没问题 句型：—我能为您做点什么? —是的。这双鞋不错。 —我能试试吗?请给我拿6号的。 它们太小了。 —这条短裙你觉得怎么样? —它很漂亮。 —这条短裙多少钱? —它89美元。 巩固练习根据画线部分的发音规律，从方框中选择单词填写在恰当的位置。（有一个多余选项）1．tiger 2．apple 3．arm 4．horse 5．people 6．work 看图，选词填空，并抄写下来。7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 根据图片提示，选单词或词组，补全句子。12．—Are those your ? —No, they’re my father’s.13．—How many do you have? —I have two.14．It’s nine o'clock. It’s time to .15．Look at this . It’s yellow. It’s Sarah’s.16．How do you like the ? It’s very pretty.选择与句子相符的图片。( )17．Look! That umbrella is so nice. ( )18．The sunglasses are 268 yuan. They are too expensive. ( )19．—How much are the gloves? —They're 20 yuan. They're cheap.( )20．Look at this scarf. It's so pretty. ( )21．The green shirt is so cheap. 选择合适的答语。( )22．How much is the pink dress? ( )23．What size are your shoes? ( )24．What colour are your socks? ( )25．How much are the black pants? ( )26．Can I help you? 选择题。( )27．How ______ is the red scarf? A．many B．much C．old( )28．—How do you like this skirt ? —______A．It’s pretty. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I am.( )29．They are 850 yuan. They are ______ expensive. A．too B．to C．two( )30．The dress ______ pretty and the pants ______ too small. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are( )31．—How ______ is this jacket? —It’s 120 yuan.A．many B．much C．old( )32．It’s rainy outside. Please take your ______. A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．glove( )33．The dress is 10 yuan. It’s too ______. A．small B．cheap C．big( )34．—How much are these socks? —______A．It’s 25 yuan. B．It’s next to the art room. C．They’re 30 yuan.( )35．—______ are the shorts? —______ 48 yuan.A．How many; It’s B．How much; They are C．How much; It’s( )36．The sunglasses ______ nice. I’ll take ______. A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them选择恰当的单词完成句子。37．This is a . We put it around our neck.38．It’s rainy. You should take the .39．We put on the to keep our hands warm.40．It’s hot and sunny, so I put on my .41．These are too long for me. 按要求完成句子。42．very the are shoes expensive (?) （连词成句）43．is much nice how that scarf (?) （连词成句）44．try white I can the on shoes (?) （连词成句）45．They are forty yuan. （对画线部分提问）46．How do you like the hat? （用very pretty回答问句）补全对话。47．选择恰当的选项，补全对话。A．They are cheap, only 20 yuan.B．Can I help you?C．How much are they?D．Oh, they are too expensive.E．Can I try them on?Assistant: 48 Susan: Yes, please. These gloves look nice. 49 Assistant: Of course.(A few minutes later)Assistant: Are they OK?Susan: They are just right. 50 Assistant: They are 150 yuan.Susan: 51 Assistant: What about these blue one? 52 Susan: OK. I’ll take them.阅读短文，完成任务。There is a show in the Willow School. Miss Panda wears a pretty dress, but it is too long. Miss Giraffe wears a colourful sweater. It’s very beautiful. Mr Monkey wears a nice hat. It’s very cheap. It’s only three yuan. Miss Elephant wears a new coat. It’s expensive. It’s two hundred yuan. What does Mrs Rabbit wear? She wears a green skirt. She likes it very much. How beautiful it is!53．根据短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。( )(1) Miss Panda wears a pretty skirt. ( )(2) Miss Giraffe’s sweater is colourful. ( )(3) Mr Monkey’s hat is nice but cheap. ( )(4) There is a party in the Willow School. ( )(5) Mrs Rabbit likes her pink skirt. 54．根据短文完成句子。(1) coat is expensive.(2) Mrs Rabbit’s skirt is .(3) The dress is too . 参考答案： card sister little nose world have bornA．rainy B．music class C．scarf D．go to bed E．horseskirt tomatoes socks go to bed scarfA．B．C．D．E.A．Yes, I want a pen.B．It's 99 yuan.C．They're 78 yuan.D．Size six.E．They're purple.A．umbrella B．scarf C．sunglasses D．gloves E．pantsA．Of course.B．They are too small.C．These shoes are nice.D．They are just right!E．Let’s try size 7.1．sister 2．have 3．card 4．born 5．little 6．world7．D 8．E 9．B 10．A 11．C12．socks 13．tomatoes 14．go to bed 15．skirt 16．scarf17．C 18．E 19．B 20．A 21．D22．B 23．D 24．E 25．C 26．A27．B28．A29．A30．A31．B32．B33．B34．C35．B36．C37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．E42．Are the shoes very expensive? 43．How much is that nice scarf? 44．Can I try the white shoes on? 45．How much are they? 46．It's very pretty.47．CABED48．B 49．E 50．C 51．D 52．A53．F T T F F 54．Miss Elephant’s green long
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