还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.单元测试同步练习题
展开
这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.单元测试同步练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 —Hw cld!等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
2．I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A．PrudB．PrideC．PrizeD．Price
3.—What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A．explrerB．leaderC．pineerD．chairman
4．—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
5.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nly; exceptD．nt nly; but als
6．If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A．break dwnB．break awayC．break utD．break int
7.—Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A．get ridB．get nC．get upD．get ff
8.—In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A．persnB．privateC．persn’sD．peple
9．Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A．likeB．likesC．desn’t likeD．dn’t like
10. —Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
belwB．inC．nD．At
二．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA．It lies 1 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse. I was 2 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 3 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 4 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 5 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 6 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 7 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 8 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the 9 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 10 having parties fr state guests.
1．A．nB．inC．tD．at
2．A．fullB．cveredC．filledD．satisfied
3．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what
4．A．wellB．badlyC．quicklyD．easily
5．A．untilB．whetherC．afterD．befre
6．A．libraryB．museumC．theaterD．hall
7．A．lngestB．smallestC．largestD．brightest
8．A．tellsB．meetsC．talksD．speaks
9．A．sizesB．materialsC．designsD．clrs
10．A．made fB．used frC．used asD．regarded as
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
1. Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C. he expected the freedm fr all D. slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. 自由人B. 候选人C. 州长D. 奴隶主
3. Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A. 1858B. 1860C. 1861D. 1863
4. The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A. many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln B. suthern states were nt a part f the US
C. lincln was sht at the theater D. many sldiers were killed in the battles
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B. Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C. Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D. Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
B
Lily was a French girl wh mved t America with her family. She left schl at the age f 16. She had t wrk t supprt her family. Her English was very pr. She didn't have the curage t ask fr a jb.
One day,Lily saw a sign at a cmpany. "Help wanted." the sign said. She walked up t the ffice and kncked n the dr. She was met by the ffice manager,Margaret Cstell. In her brken English. Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin. Margaret knew smething wasn't right,but decided t give the girl a chance.
Margaret sat her dwn at a typewriter and said,"Lily, let's see hw gd yu really are." She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily lked at the clck: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyne wuld leave fr lunch at nn. She thught that she culd slip away in the crwd. But she thught she shuld at least try t type the letter. She gt thrugh ne line. It had five wrds and she had made fur mistakes.
She pulled the paper ut and threw it away. The clck nw shwed 11:45. Lily tried again. She gt thrugh a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled ut the paper,threw it away and started ver. This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw. She thught,"Well,if she thinks it's gd,it must be gd. I think I'll stay."
Lily did stay at the cmpany fr 51 years—all because smene gave her curage when she kncked n the dr.
6．Lily left schl because _________.
A．her family was prB．her English was gd
C．she was 16 years ldD．she was frm America
7．What jb did Lily want t get in the cmpany?
A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A directr.D．A gatekeeper.
8．When did Lily finish typing the whle letter?
A．At 11:40.B．At 11:45.C．At 1l:50.D．At 11:55.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Margaret?
A．Well-dressed.B．Kind-hearted.C．Hard-wrking.D．Gd-lking.
10．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．Mistakes are ften the best teachers.
C．Encuragement makes cnfidence.D．Withut cnfidence, there is n friendship.
C
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mzart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years, he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr the thery f relativity (相对论), but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
11．Einstein ________ when he was a kid.
A．liked t study at hmeB．had n friends at schl
C．was a very talented studentD．shwed n interest in science
12．Einstein ________ t relax in his free time.
A．read bksB．tk lng walks
C．watched mviesD．played the vilin
13．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Einstein died befre his dream came true. B．Einstein’s dream came true befre he died.
C．Einstein died befre winning the Nbel Prize in Physics. D．Einstein died befre discvering the thery f relativity.
14．Einstein died when he was ________ years ld.
A．44B．55C．76D．79
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Thery f RelativityB．Tw Great Geniuses
C．Einstein’s answer t a letterD．Persn f the Century
D
A father tk his sn t fly kites in the park. Sn, the sn’s kite was very high in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the thread (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we break it?" S the father cut the thread. The kite started t g a little higher. That made the sn very happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. Seeing that, the yung sn asked his father, "Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "Sn, the thread was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up. Yu helped the kite fly higher in a prper directin thrugh the thread. And after we cut the thread, the kite fell dwn withut the supprt yu prvided fr it thrugh the thread." Hearing what the father said, the sn lwered his head and didn't say anything.
Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family. But we fail t realize that ur family help us get thrugh the hard times in ur life with their supprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the sn want t break the thread?
A．Because he thught it didn't lk very beautiful. B．Because ther peple's kites didn't have threads.
C．Because he thught his father wanted him t d s. D．Because he thught the kite culdn't fly higher with it.
17．Hw might the sn feel when he saw the kite cme dwn?
A．Excited.B．Crazy.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
18．Which f the fllwing abut the thread is NOT true?
A．It helped the kite stay higher. B．The kite gt the supprt thrugh it.
C．It made the kite fly in a prper directin. D．It helped nly when the wind slwed dwn.
19．The thread is cmpared t ________ in the text.
A．the hard timesB．the familyC．the prgressD．the encuragement
20．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The kite withut a thread.B．A wise father and his sn.
C．New heights in ur life.D．The free kite and the wind.
四．语篇填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and mst famus physicist 1． peacefully at his hme in Cambridge.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942. In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study. Hwever, he shwed great 2． in designing really cmplex tys. Later, 3． he was 17, he entered University f Oxfrd and began t learn natural science. Then he went t study in University f Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was 4． gradually by the wrld.
5．, Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21. Because f his serius health prblems, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams(图表)r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way 6． thinking, he became ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld. In 1988, he wrte his 7． imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different 8．. At the age f 43, he came t China fr the first time. Then he was invited t China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with 9． self-cnfidence, humrus and witty(风趣的)cnversatin.
The wrld will always 10． the strng-willed, hard-wrking and humrus Hawking frever.
五．填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
(n the first schl day after the summer vacatin)
A: Hi, Dan! Nice t see yu again.1________________ ?
B: Hi, Bb. I went t Kenya with my family.
A: Where is the cuntry?
B:2_______________.This is my first time t g t an African cuntry, and it is a great experience. It is quite different frm ur cuntry. Have yu been t a freign cuntry?
A: Yeah, I have been t Australia.
B:3_____________?
A: I went there last year. I stayed there fr nearly 20 days.
B: That’s a lng vacatin. What d yu think f the cuntry?
A:4___________. I lve it very much. Yu knw, I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting. 5________?
B: Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan. I guess we will have great fun tgether.
A: Haha, I can’t wait t make it happen.
六．书面表达.（20分）
1．2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：
（1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
（2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
（3）你最想对他/她说的话。
2.要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Tpic 3 单元测试
(考试时间：45分钟，满分：100分)
单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须马上一起去那儿？你或他去那里，只需要一个学生。Bth; and两者都；Either; r 或者……或者；Neither; nr两者都不；Nt nly; but als不但···而且。根据nly ne student is needed可知该选B。
2．I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A．PrudB．PrideC．PrizeD．Price
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。A. Prud骄傲的；B. Pride自豪；C. Prize奖品；D. Price价格。Nbel Prize诺贝尔奖；根据语境“我获得了诺贝尔文学______。” 可知，考查短语Nbel Prize“诺贝尔奖”，应该是：我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
3.—What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A．explrerB．leaderC．pineerD．chairman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —你对科学家钱学森了解吗？ — —他是现代科学领域的领导者。A. explrer探险者；B. leader领导者；C. pineer先锋；D. chairman主席。我们知道科学家钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。因此他是现代科学领域的领导者。所以选择leader领导者；语境是：——你对科学家钱学森了解吗？ ——他是现代科学领域的领导者。故选B。
4.—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，汽水还是咖啡？我不喜欢他们。茶是我最喜欢的。Bth两者都；either两者当中的任何一者； neither两者都不； nne什么也没有。根据Tea is my favrite.可知此处对问句中的两者都否定了，所以选C。
5.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nly; exceptD．nt nly; but als
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nr：既不……也不……，either; r：或者……或者……，nly; except：除了……之外，只有……，nt nly; but als：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
6．If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A．break dwnB．break awayC．break utD．break int
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作压力下崩溃的。A. break dwn败；损坏，崩溃；B. break away挣脱；C. break ut（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；D. break int闯入；打断。根据上文的语境If he keeps n wrking s hard可知，句子表达的意思是“如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作压力下崩溃的。”，故答案选A。
7.—Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A．get ridB．get nC．get upD．get ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它。 — —是的，我同意你的看法。B. get n上车；C. get up起床；D. get ff离开。get rid f是“除去，去掉”的意思；根据Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，因此是必须改掉它。用get rid f“除去，去掉”。语境是：— —每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
8.—In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A．persnB．privateC．persn’sD．peple
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —过去，人们的生活条件很艰苦。 — —是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车。 A. persn个人；B. private私有的；C. persn’s人的；D. peple人们。persn的形容词为：persnal：个人的，私人的；private私有的，个人的；词组private/ persnal cars：私人汽车。空后面的cars是名词，因此用形容词或名词所有格来修饰，排除A/D；结合语境分析可知，现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有了私家车。因此用private私有的，个人的；语境是：是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车。选项C不符合语境。故选B。
9．Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A．likeB．likesC．desn’t likeD．dn’t like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我们都一直在努力学习。根据we all study hard all the time. 我们都一直在努力学习。可知，我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。而neither …nr …两者都不，表示否定的意思，因此该空应该用肯定的，所以排除C/D；当neither …nr …连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。my brther是第三人称单数，所以谓语用likes。故选B。
10.—Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
A．belwB．inC．nD．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么冷！ ——是的，最高温度仅是零下二度。A. belw零度以下；B. in在...里面；C. n强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。D. at在 (某时间或时刻) 。根据Hw cld!可知，最高温度仅是零下二度。故选A。
二．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA．It lies 1 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse. I was 2 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 3 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 4 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 5 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 6 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 7 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 8 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the 9 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 10 having parties fr state guests.
1．A．nB．inC．tD．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它位于该国的首都。A. n比邻，接壤；B. in在里面；C. t远离；D. at在（小）地点。lie in位于……，表示前者在后者的范围内。语境是：它位于该国的首都。故选B.
2．A．fullB．cveredC．filledD．satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动。A. full充满的； B. cvered覆盖；C. filled充满；D. satisfied满意的。根据后面的句子while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. 当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候。我是充满了激动的。因此选filled充满；充满“be filled with或be full f”。本题中有with，因此用be filled with短语。语境是：当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动。故选C。
3．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一件让我感兴趣的事是那些五颜六色的花和绿草。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。本题的先行词thing前面有序数词The first，因此用that引导定语从句。故选B。
4．A．wellB．badlyC．quicklyD．easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好；B. badly坏地；C. quickly快地；D. easily容易地。结合语境和所给的选项可知，白宫内外的一切应该是都保存得很好。因此选择well好；语境是：白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。故选A。
5．A．untilB．whetherC．afterD．befre
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查。A. until直到；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。结合语境和所给的选项可知，在进入大楼之前，得接受安全检查。因此选择befre在……之前；语境是在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查。故选D。
6．A．libraryB．museumC．theaterD．hall
【答案】A
【解析】句意：图书馆有2700多本书。A. library图书馆；B. museum博物馆；C. theater剧院；D. hall大厅。由2700 bks可知，应该是图书馆的藏书有2700多本书。故选A。
7．A．lngestB．smallestC．largestD．brightest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：白宫最大的东厅，在尺寸和家具上都是最棒的。A. lngest最长的；B. smallest最小的；C. largest最大的；D. brightest最亮的。根据下文的句子This is the rm where the president usually meets the reprters. 这是总统通常会见记者的房间。因此白宫的东厅是最大的。故选C。
8．A．tellsB．meetsC．talksD．speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是总统通常会见记者的房间。A. tells告诉；B. meets会见；C. talks谈话；D. speaks说。空后面的the reprters是名词，“记者”，因此选择meets会见；语境是：这是总统通常会见记者的房间。故选B。
9．A．sizesB．materialsC．designsD．clrs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：同一楼层的绿色、蓝色和红色房间因家具和墙壁的颜色而得名。A. sizes尺寸；B. materials材料；C. designs设计；D. clrs颜色。The Green, Blue and Red Rms这些都是不同的颜色的房间，因此这些房间的名字取决于家具和墙壁的颜色。故选D。
10．A．made fB．used frC．used asD．regarded as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。A. made f由……制成；B. used fr用于；C. used as用作；D. regarded as视为。having parties“聚会”的意思。这里介绍了房间的作用。因此选择used fr用于；be used fr“被用于……”。语境是：这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。故选B。
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
1. Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C. he expected the freedm fr all D. slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life. 在那里，林肯第一次看到奴隶在市场上被买卖。那时，林肯下定决心要继续工作，结束奴隶制度，给奴隶自由。故选C。
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. 自由人B. 候选人C. 州长D. 奴隶主
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。句子In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.的意思是：1858年，林肯与史蒂芬·道格拉斯（Stephen Duglas）辩论，后者也是伊利诺伊州的参议院候选人。所以candidate意思是“候选人”，故选B。
3. Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A. 1858B. 1860C. 1861D. 1863
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. 林肯于1861年3月4日宣誓就任美国总统。故选C。
4. The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A. many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln B. suthern states were nt a part f the US
C. lincln was sht at the theater D. many sldiers were killed in the battles
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861. 许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分。因此内战爆发。故选A。
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B. Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C. Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D. Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861. 许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分。因此内战爆发。故选A。
B
Lily was a French girl wh mved t America with her family. She left schl at the age f 16. She had t wrk t supprt her family. Her English was very pr. She didn't have the curage t ask fr a jb.
One day,Lily saw a sign at a cmpany. "Help wanted." the sign said. She walked up t the ffice and kncked n the dr. She was met by the ffice manager,Margaret Cstell. In her brken English. Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin. Margaret knew smething wasn't right,but decided t give the girl a chance.
Margaret sat her dwn at a typewriter and said,"Lily, let's see hw gd yu really are." She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily lked at the clck: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyne wuld leave fr lunch at nn. She thught that she culd slip away in the crwd. But she thught she shuld at least try t type the letter. She gt thrugh ne line. It had five wrds and she had made fur mistakes.
She pulled the paper ut and threw it away. The clck nw shwed 11:45. Lily tried again. She gt thrugh a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled ut the paper,threw it away and started ver. This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw. She thught,"Well,if she thinks it's gd,it must be gd. I think I'll stay."
Lily did stay at the cmpany fr 51 years—all because smene gave her curage when she kncked n the dr.
6．Lily left schl because _________.
A．her family was prB．her English was gd
C．she was 16 years ldD．she was frm America
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She left schl at the age f 16.She had t wrk t supprt her family”可知她家比较穷，故选A。
7．What jb did Lily want t get in the cmpany?
A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A directr.D．A gatekeeper.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin”可知她想找个秘书工作，故选A。
8．When did Lily finish typing the whle letter?
A．At 11:40.B．At 11:45.C．At 1l:50.D．At 11:55.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55”可知，在11：55的时候，Lily打了整封信，故选D。
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Margaret?
A．Well-dressed.B．Kind-hearted.C．Hard-wrking.D．Gd-lking.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Margaret knew smething wasn't right, but decided t give the girl a chance”和第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked……encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可以看出Margaret是一位心地善良的人，故选B。
10．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．Mistakes are ften the best teachers.
C．Encuragement makes cnfidence.D．Withut cnfidence, there is n friendship.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可知，Margaret的鼓励造就了Lily的自信，故选C。
C
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mzart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years, he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr the thery f relativity (相对论), but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
11．Einstein ________ when he was a kid.
A．liked t study at hmeB．had n friends at schl
C．was a very talented studentD．shwed n interest in science
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better.”可知，爱因斯坦小时候对数学和科学感兴趣，但是他更喜欢在家里学习，故选A。
12．Einstein ________ t relax in his free time.
A．read bksB．tk lng walks
C．watched mviesD．played the vilin
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.”可知，爱因斯坦很多著名的思想都是业余时间学习的结果，那时他还拉小提琴放松，故选D。
13．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Einstein died befre his dream came true. B．Einstein’s dream came true befre he died.
C．Einstein died befre winning the Nbel Prize in Physics. D．Einstein died befre discvering the thery f relativity.
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。划线句子中的“this”代指“His biggest dream”，“pssible”是形容词，表示“可能的”，所以句子的意思是“在他的梦想变成可能前他就死了”，故选A。
14．Einstein died when he was ________ years ld.
A．44B．55C．76D．79
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Brn in Germany in 1879...”和最后一段第一句“Einstein died in a hspital in 1955.”可知，爱因斯坦出生于1879年，死于1955年，所以他死时是76岁，故选C。
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Thery f RelativityB．Tw Great Geniuses
C．Einstein’s answer t a letterD．Persn f the Century
【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项D“Persn f the Century”适合做标题，故选D。
D
A father tk his sn t fly kites in the park. Sn, the sn’s kite was very high in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the thread (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we break it?" S the father cut the thread. The kite started t g a little higher. That made the sn very happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. Seeing that, the yung sn asked his father, "Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "Sn, the thread was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up. Yu helped the kite fly higher in a prper directin thrugh the thread. And after we cut the thread, the kite fell dwn withut the supprt yu prvided fr it thrugh the thread." Hearing what the father said, the sn lwered his head and didn't say anything.
Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family. But we fail t realize that ur family help us get thrugh the hard times in ur life with their supprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the sn want t break the thread?
A．Because he thught it didn't lk very beautiful. B．Because ther peple's kites didn't have threads.
C．Because he thught his father wanted him t d s. D．Because he thught the kite culdn't fly higher with it.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”，可知，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞的高度，所以他剪掉线让它飞得更高，故选D。
17．Hw might the sn feel when he saw the kite cme dwn?
A．Excited.B．Crazy.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn”，可知，儿子以为没有线的牵绊，风筝可以飞得更高，所以看到风筝掉下来时他是惊讶的，故选C。
18．Which f the fllwing abut the thread is NOT true?
A．It helped the kite stay higher. B．The kite gt the supprt thrugh it.
C．It made the kite fly in a prper directin. D．It helped nly when the wind slwed dwn.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up”，可知，当风速减缓或上升时，风筝线帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，所以D表述错误，故选D。
19．The thread is cmpared t ________ in the text.
A．the hard timesB．the familyC．the prgressD．the encuragement
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family”，可知，文中将风筝线比作家庭，有时我们想在摆脱家庭束缚的情况下可以达到新的高度，故选B。
20．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The kite withut a thread.B．A wise father and his sn.
C．New heights in ur life.D．The free kite and the wind.
【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对父子在公园里放风筝，儿子想剪掉风筝线让风筝飞得更高，剪完之后发现风筝反而掉了下来，父亲通过风筝的这个故事告诉儿子一个道理，全文围绕“没有线的风筝”这条线索展开描述，所以最合适的标题是“没有线的风筝”，故选A。
语篇填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and mst famus physicist 1． peacefully at his hme in Cambridge.
1.【答案】died
【解析】句意：2018年3月14日，最伟大、最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世。结合语境可知，这里表达的是“去世”，由于是过去发生的事情，因此die用过去式，故填died。
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942. In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study. Hwever, he shwed great 2． in designing really cmplex tys. Later, 3． he was 17, he entered University f Oxfrd and began t learn natural science. Then he went t study in University f Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was 4． gradually by the wrld.
2.【答案】interest
【解析】句意：然而，他对设计非常复杂的玩具表现出极大的兴趣。由前句“In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study.”以及Hwever可知，这里应该是描述它感兴趣的东西，shw great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，这里的interest是名词，故填interest。
3.【答案】when
【解析】句意：之后，当他17岁的时候。他进入牛津大学，开始学习自然科学。根据语境及空格前的Later可知，这里是按照时间顺序描写的，表达的是“当17岁时”，空格后是一个句子，所以需要一个连词来连接，故填when。
4.【答案】fund
【解析】句意：他在科学和物理方面的天赋渐渐地被世人发现了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺的是谓语，句子主语“His talent in science and physics”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是“发现”，而空格前有was，所以这里应用过去分词，故填fund。
_____. Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21. Because f his serius health prblems, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams(图表)r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way 6． thinking, he became ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld. In 1988, he wrte his 7． imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different 8．. At the age f 43, he came t China fr the first time. Then he was invited t China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with 9． self-cnfidence, humrus and witty(风趣的)cnversatin.
5.【答案】Unluckily
【解析】句意：不幸的是，霍金在21岁时得了一种非常严重的疾病。由后句“Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21.”可知，这事一种不幸的情况，空格放在句首且与后句隔开，在这里是修饰整个句子，所以应该用一个副词，句首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
6.【答案】f
【解析】句意：有了这种新的思维方式，他成了世界上最著名的科学家之一。由上文的句子“S he started t think in pictures.”可知，这是一种新的思维方式。一种新的思维方式用 a new way f thinking。故填f。
7.【答案】first
【解析】句意：在1988年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“第一本书”，所以应该用序数词表示“第一”，故填first。
8.【答案】languages
【解析】句意：这本书，被翻译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万本。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“被翻译成33种不同的语言”，空格前有different修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填languages。
9.【答案】his
【解析】句意：他以自信、幽默、诙谐的语言给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据语境可知，这里指的是“他的”。空格后有指代的名词，所以这里应形容词性的物主代词，故填his。
The wrld will always 10． the strng-willed, hard-wrking and humrus Hawking frever.
10.【答案】remember
【解析】句意：世界将永远铭记意志坚强、勤劳幽默的霍金。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“记住”，空格前有will，所以这里用动词原形，故填remember。
五．填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
(n the first schl day after the summer vacatin)
A: Hi, Dan! Nice t see yu again.1________________ ?
【答案】Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
【解析】根据后文“I went t Kenya with my family.”可知此处提问暑假去了哪里，用where引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一般过去时。故填Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
B: Hi, Bb. I went t Kenya with my family.
A: Where is the cuntry?
B:2_______________.This is my first time t g t an African cuntry, and it is a great experience. It is quite different frm ur cuntry. Have yu been t a freign cuntry?
【答案】It’s in Africa.
【解析】根据上文“Kenya”及提问“Where is the cuntry?”可知此处回答肯尼亚的位置，故填It’s in Africa.
A: Yeah, I have been t Australia.
B:3_____________?
【答案】When did yu g there?
【解析】根据后文回答“I went there last year.”可知此处提问什么时间去的那里，用when引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一般过去时。故填When did yu g there?
A: I went there last year. I stayed there fr nearly 20 days.
B: That’s a lng vacatin. What d yu think f the cuntry?
A:4___________. I lve it very much. Yu knw, I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting. 5________?
4.【答案】It’s amazing.
【解析】根据上文提问对这个国家的看法，及后文“I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting.”可知此处表达认为这个国家非常神奇的看法，故填It’s amazing.
5.【答案】Why dn’t we g n vacatin abrad tgether next time?
【解析】根据后文“Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan.”可知此处提出假期一起去国外度假的建议，故填Why dn’t we g n vacatin abrad tgether next time?
B: Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan. I guess we will have great fun tgether.
A: Haha, I can’t wait t make it happen.
六．书面表达.（20分）
1．2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：
（1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
（2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
（3）你最想对他/她说的话。
2.要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
【答案】
NCP has spread in China since the beginning f 2020. Every day, we are mved by sme peple. Amng them, the her in my heart is an excellent scientist, Zhng Nanshan.
He is a kind ld man with curage. When the virus appeared, he went t the mst dangerus place t guide the medical wrk. He was busy fighting against NCP day and night. Thugh he was very tired, he never gave up his wrk and the lives f thse patients. It was his respnsibility that mved me a lt and encuraged me t wrk hard.
I want t say “Thank yu” t him, nt nly fr what he has dne fr ur cuntry but als fr his curage. He is such a great persn that I'll fllw frever.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题属于话题作文，话题是“新冠疫情期间最令我感动的人”；要点提示中给出了3个内容，包括你觉得最令你感动的人是谁？你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动？你最想对他/她说的话；注意文章字数限制在100词左右。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主，段落安排：介绍疫情背景，点出自己最为感动的人；第二段主要论述他/她最让你感动的原因；最后一段写最想对他/她说的话，表达自己对他/她的感情；文章写完后一定要注意检查，特别是单词拼写，时态，标点等。
he die language remember interest first find when f unluckily
he die language remember interest first find when f unluckily
一．单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
2．I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A．PrudB．PrideC．PrizeD．Price
3.—What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A．explrerB．leaderC．pineerD．chairman
4．—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
5.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nly; exceptD．nt nly; but als
6．If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A．break dwnB．break awayC．break utD．break int
7.—Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A．get ridB．get nC．get upD．get ff
8.—In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A．persnB．privateC．persn’sD．peple
9．Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A．likeB．likesC．desn’t likeD．dn’t like
10. —Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
belwB．inC．nD．At
二．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA．It lies 1 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse. I was 2 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 3 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 4 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 5 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 6 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 7 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 8 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the 9 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 10 having parties fr state guests.
1．A．nB．inC．tD．at
2．A．fullB．cveredC．filledD．satisfied
3．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what
4．A．wellB．badlyC．quicklyD．easily
5．A．untilB．whetherC．afterD．befre
6．A．libraryB．museumC．theaterD．hall
7．A．lngestB．smallestC．largestD．brightest
8．A．tellsB．meetsC．talksD．speaks
9．A．sizesB．materialsC．designsD．clrs
10．A．made fB．used frC．used asD．regarded as
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
1. Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C. he expected the freedm fr all D. slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. 自由人B. 候选人C. 州长D. 奴隶主
3. Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A. 1858B. 1860C. 1861D. 1863
4. The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A. many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln B. suthern states were nt a part f the US
C. lincln was sht at the theater D. many sldiers were killed in the battles
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B. Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C. Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D. Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
B
Lily was a French girl wh mved t America with her family. She left schl at the age f 16. She had t wrk t supprt her family. Her English was very pr. She didn't have the curage t ask fr a jb.
One day,Lily saw a sign at a cmpany. "Help wanted." the sign said. She walked up t the ffice and kncked n the dr. She was met by the ffice manager,Margaret Cstell. In her brken English. Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin. Margaret knew smething wasn't right,but decided t give the girl a chance.
Margaret sat her dwn at a typewriter and said,"Lily, let's see hw gd yu really are." She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily lked at the clck: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyne wuld leave fr lunch at nn. She thught that she culd slip away in the crwd. But she thught she shuld at least try t type the letter. She gt thrugh ne line. It had five wrds and she had made fur mistakes.
She pulled the paper ut and threw it away. The clck nw shwed 11:45. Lily tried again. She gt thrugh a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled ut the paper,threw it away and started ver. This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw. She thught,"Well,if she thinks it's gd,it must be gd. I think I'll stay."
Lily did stay at the cmpany fr 51 years—all because smene gave her curage when she kncked n the dr.
6．Lily left schl because _________.
A．her family was prB．her English was gd
C．she was 16 years ldD．she was frm America
7．What jb did Lily want t get in the cmpany?
A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A directr.D．A gatekeeper.
8．When did Lily finish typing the whle letter?
A．At 11:40.B．At 11:45.C．At 1l:50.D．At 11:55.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Margaret?
A．Well-dressed.B．Kind-hearted.C．Hard-wrking.D．Gd-lking.
10．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．Mistakes are ften the best teachers.
C．Encuragement makes cnfidence.D．Withut cnfidence, there is n friendship.
C
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mzart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years, he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr the thery f relativity (相对论), but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
11．Einstein ________ when he was a kid.
A．liked t study at hmeB．had n friends at schl
C．was a very talented studentD．shwed n interest in science
12．Einstein ________ t relax in his free time.
A．read bksB．tk lng walks
C．watched mviesD．played the vilin
13．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Einstein died befre his dream came true. B．Einstein’s dream came true befre he died.
C．Einstein died befre winning the Nbel Prize in Physics. D．Einstein died befre discvering the thery f relativity.
14．Einstein died when he was ________ years ld.
A．44B．55C．76D．79
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Thery f RelativityB．Tw Great Geniuses
C．Einstein’s answer t a letterD．Persn f the Century
D
A father tk his sn t fly kites in the park. Sn, the sn’s kite was very high in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the thread (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we break it?" S the father cut the thread. The kite started t g a little higher. That made the sn very happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. Seeing that, the yung sn asked his father, "Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "Sn, the thread was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up. Yu helped the kite fly higher in a prper directin thrugh the thread. And after we cut the thread, the kite fell dwn withut the supprt yu prvided fr it thrugh the thread." Hearing what the father said, the sn lwered his head and didn't say anything.
Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family. But we fail t realize that ur family help us get thrugh the hard times in ur life with their supprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the sn want t break the thread?
A．Because he thught it didn't lk very beautiful. B．Because ther peple's kites didn't have threads.
C．Because he thught his father wanted him t d s. D．Because he thught the kite culdn't fly higher with it.
17．Hw might the sn feel when he saw the kite cme dwn?
A．Excited.B．Crazy.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
18．Which f the fllwing abut the thread is NOT true?
A．It helped the kite stay higher. B．The kite gt the supprt thrugh it.
C．It made the kite fly in a prper directin. D．It helped nly when the wind slwed dwn.
19．The thread is cmpared t ________ in the text.
A．the hard timesB．the familyC．the prgressD．the encuragement
20．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The kite withut a thread.B．A wise father and his sn.
C．New heights in ur life.D．The free kite and the wind.
四．语篇填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and mst famus physicist 1． peacefully at his hme in Cambridge.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942. In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study. Hwever, he shwed great 2． in designing really cmplex tys. Later, 3． he was 17, he entered University f Oxfrd and began t learn natural science. Then he went t study in University f Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was 4． gradually by the wrld.
5．, Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21. Because f his serius health prblems, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams(图表)r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way 6． thinking, he became ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld. In 1988, he wrte his 7． imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different 8．. At the age f 43, he came t China fr the first time. Then he was invited t China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with 9． self-cnfidence, humrus and witty(风趣的)cnversatin.
The wrld will always 10． the strng-willed, hard-wrking and humrus Hawking frever.
五．填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
(n the first schl day after the summer vacatin)
A: Hi, Dan! Nice t see yu again.1________________ ?
B: Hi, Bb. I went t Kenya with my family.
A: Where is the cuntry?
B:2_______________.This is my first time t g t an African cuntry, and it is a great experience. It is quite different frm ur cuntry. Have yu been t a freign cuntry?
A: Yeah, I have been t Australia.
B:3_____________?
A: I went there last year. I stayed there fr nearly 20 days.
B: That’s a lng vacatin. What d yu think f the cuntry?
A:4___________. I lve it very much. Yu knw, I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting. 5________?
B: Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan. I guess we will have great fun tgether.
A: Haha, I can’t wait t make it happen.
六．书面表达.（20分）
1．2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：
（1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
（2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
（3）你最想对他/她说的话。
2.要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 Tpic 3 单元测试
(考试时间：45分钟，满分：100分)
单选题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—Must we g there tgether at nce?
—______ yu ______ he ges there. Only ne student is needed.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Neither; nrD．Nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须马上一起去那儿？你或他去那里，只需要一个学生。Bth; and两者都；Either; r 或者……或者；Neither; nr两者都不；Nt nly; but als不但···而且。根据nly ne student is needed可知该选B。
2．I earned the Nbel fr literature.
A．PrudB．PrideC．PrizeD．Price
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。A. Prud骄傲的；B. Pride自豪；C. Prize奖品；D. Price价格。Nbel Prize诺贝尔奖；根据语境“我获得了诺贝尔文学______。” 可知，考查短语Nbel Prize“诺贝尔奖”，应该是：我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
3.—What d yu knw abut the scientist Qian Xuesen?
—He’s a great in the field f mdern science.
A．explrerB．leaderC．pineerD．chairman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —你对科学家钱学森了解吗？ — —他是现代科学领域的领导者。A. explrer探险者；B. leader领导者；C. pineer先锋；D. chairman主席。我们知道科学家钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。因此他是现代科学领域的领导者。所以选择leader领导者；语境是：——你对科学家钱学森了解吗？ ——他是现代科学领域的领导者。故选B。
4.—Which d yu prefer, sda r cffee?
—I like ______ f them. Tea is my favrite.
A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，汽水还是咖啡？我不喜欢他们。茶是我最喜欢的。Bth两者都；either两者当中的任何一者； neither两者都不； nne什么也没有。根据Tea is my favrite.可知此处对问句中的两者都否定了，所以选C。
5.—Will the freigners have any prblems talking with Chinese peple in China?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ______ the yung ______ the ld are learning t speak English.
A．neither; nrB．either; rC．nly; exceptD．nt nly; but als
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nr：既不……也不……，either; r：或者……或者……，nly; except：除了……之外，只有……，nt nly; but als：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
6．If he keeps n wrking s hard, he’ll under the pressure f wrk.
A．break dwnB．break awayC．break utD．break int
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作压力下崩溃的。A. break dwn败；损坏，崩溃；B. break away挣脱；C. break ut（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；D. break int闯入；打断。根据上文的语境If he keeps n wrking s hard可知，句子表达的意思是“如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作压力下崩溃的。”，故答案选A。
7.—Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit, s yu must______ f it.
—Yes,I agree with yu.
A．get ridB．get nC．get upD．get ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：— —每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它。 — —是的，我同意你的看法。B. get n上车；C. get up起床；D. get ff离开。get rid f是“除去，去掉”的意思；根据Playing cmputer games every day is a bad habit每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，因此是必须改掉它。用get rid f“除去，去掉”。语境是：— —每天玩电脑游戏是个坏习惯，所以你必须改掉它。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
8.—In the past, peple’s living cnditins were very hard.
—Yes, but nw the cnditins are better, and mre and mre peple have______cars.
A．persnB．privateC．persn’sD．peple
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —过去，人们的生活条件很艰苦。 — —是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车。 A. persn个人；B. private私有的；C. persn’s人的；D. peple人们。persn的形容词为：persnal：个人的，私人的；private私有的，个人的；词组private/ persnal cars：私人汽车。空后面的cars是名词，因此用形容词或名词所有格来修饰，排除A/D；结合语境分析可知，现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有了私家车。因此用private私有的，个人的；语境是：是的，但是现在情况好多了，越来越多的人有私家车。选项C不符合语境。故选B。
9．Neither I nr my brther playing cmputer games, and we all study hard all the time .
A．likeB．likesC．desn’t likeD．dn’t like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我们都一直在努力学习。根据we all study hard all the time. 我们都一直在努力学习。可知，我和我弟弟都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。而neither …nr …两者都不，表示否定的意思，因此该空应该用肯定的，所以排除C/D；当neither …nr …连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。my brther是第三人称单数，所以谓语用likes。故选B。
10.—Hw cld!
—Yes , the highest temperature is nly tw degrees ______ zer.
A．belwB．inC．nD．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么冷！ ——是的，最高温度仅是零下二度。A. belw零度以下；B. in在...里面；C. n强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。D. at在 (某时间或时刻) 。根据Hw cld!可知，最高温度仅是零下二度。故选A。
二．完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The White Huse is an imprtant histrical building in the USA．It lies 1 the cuntry’s capital. Many peple expect t see the palace with their wn eyes.
We spent six mnths getting tickets t visit the White Huse. I was 2 with excitement while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. The first thing 3 interested me was the clrful flwers and green grass.
Everything inside and utside was 4 kept in the white Huse. We went thrugh many security checks(安检) 5 entering the building. In the east hallway n the first flr, I saw the pictures f past presidents n the walls. The 6 had ver 2700 bks. The Vermeil Rm and China Rm shwed different cllectins.
We walked upstairs t the State Flr. The East Rm, the 7 in the White Huse, was the mst wnderful in its size and furniture. This is the rm where the president usually 8 the reprters. The Green, Blue and Red Rms n the same flr gt their names because f the 9 f the furniture and walls. These rms are 10 having parties fr state guests.
1．A．nB．inC．tD．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它位于该国的首都。A. n比邻，接壤；B. in在里面；C. t远离；D. at在（小）地点。lie in位于……，表示前者在后者的范围内。语境是：它位于该国的首都。故选B.
2．A．fullB．cveredC．filledD．satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动。A. full充满的； B. cvered覆盖；C. filled充满；D. satisfied满意的。根据后面的句子while we were waiting in the White Huse Suth Lawns. 当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候。我是充满了激动的。因此选filled充满；充满“be filled with或be full f”。本题中有with，因此用be filled with短语。语境是：当我们在白宫南草坪等待的时候，我充满了激动。故选C。
3．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一件让我感兴趣的事是那些五颜六色的花和绿草。A. which哪一个；B. that那个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。先行词被序数词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。本题的先行词thing前面有序数词The first，因此用that引导定语从句。故选B。
4．A．wellB．badlyC．quicklyD．easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。A. well好；B. badly坏地；C. quickly快地；D. easily容易地。结合语境和所给的选项可知，白宫内外的一切应该是都保存得很好。因此选择well好；语境是：白宫内外的一切都保存得很好。故选A。
5．A．untilB．whetherC．afterD．befre
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查。A. until直到；B. whether是否；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。结合语境和所给的选项可知，在进入大楼之前，得接受安全检查。因此选择befre在……之前；语境是在进入大楼之前，我们进行了许多安全检查。故选D。
6．A．libraryB．museumC．theaterD．hall
【答案】A
【解析】句意：图书馆有2700多本书。A. library图书馆；B. museum博物馆；C. theater剧院；D. hall大厅。由2700 bks可知，应该是图书馆的藏书有2700多本书。故选A。
7．A．lngestB．smallestC．largestD．brightest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：白宫最大的东厅，在尺寸和家具上都是最棒的。A. lngest最长的；B. smallest最小的；C. largest最大的；D. brightest最亮的。根据下文的句子This is the rm where the president usually meets the reprters. 这是总统通常会见记者的房间。因此白宫的东厅是最大的。故选C。
8．A．tellsB．meetsC．talksD．speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是总统通常会见记者的房间。A. tells告诉；B. meets会见；C. talks谈话；D. speaks说。空后面的the reprters是名词，“记者”，因此选择meets会见；语境是：这是总统通常会见记者的房间。故选B。
9．A．sizesB．materialsC．designsD．clrs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：同一楼层的绿色、蓝色和红色房间因家具和墙壁的颜色而得名。A. sizes尺寸；B. materials材料；C. designs设计；D. clrs颜色。The Green, Blue and Red Rms这些都是不同的颜色的房间，因此这些房间的名字取决于家具和墙壁的颜色。故选D。
10．A．made fB．used frC．used asD．regarded as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。A. made f由……制成；B. used fr用于；C. used as用作；D. regarded as视为。having parties“聚会”的意思。这里介绍了房间的作用。因此选择used fr用于；be used fr“被用于……”。语境是：这些房间是为国宾举办聚会用的。故选B。
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Americans will lng remember President Abraham Lincln, the 16th President f the United States.
At the age f 19, Abraham Lincln tk a bat dwn the Ohi River t New Orleans. There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life.
In 1836, Lincln became a lawyer and was famus fr being hard-wrking and hnest. He believed that the US std fr freedm fr all. He wanted t becme a senatr (参议员). In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.
Because f the Lincln-Duglas debates, Lincln became knwn acrss the cuntry. Then he decided t run fr the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Duglas and tw ther candidates.
Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time t be president. Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincln’s Unin Army fught the Suthern Cnfederate Armies. Many sldiers were killed in the battles. One f the battles tk place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremny was held t memrize the dead n the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincln made a famus speech knwn as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfrtunately, Lincln was sht while watching a play at Frd’s Theatre and passed away n the mrning f April 15, 1865.
1. Lincln decided t wrk t end slavery because .
A. he became a lawyer B. slaves were nt sld in the marketplace
C. he expected the freedm fr all D. slaves mustn’t wrk fr their lives
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据There Lincln saw fr the first time slaves being sld in the marketplace. At that time, Lincln made up his mind t wrk t end slavery fr the rest f his life. 在那里，林肯第一次看到奴隶在市场上被买卖。那时，林肯下定决心要继续工作，结束奴隶制度，给奴隶自由。故选C。
2. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. 自由人B. 候选人C. 州长D. 奴隶主
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。句子In 1858, Lincln debated(争论) against Stephen Duglas wh was als a candidate fr the Senate frm Illinis.的意思是：1858年，林肯与史蒂芬·道格拉斯（Stephen Duglas）辩论，后者也是伊利诺伊州的参议院候选人。所以candidate意思是“候选人”，故选B。
3. Lincln was elected t be the president f the US in .
A. 1858B. 1860C. 1861D. 1863
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Lincln tk the ath (誓言) f ffice t becme president f the United States n March 4, 1861. 林肯于1861年3月4日宣誓就任美国总统。故选C。
4. The Civil War brke ut in the US because .
A. many suthern states didn’t supprt Lincln B. suthern states were nt a part f the US
C. lincln was sht at the theater D. many sldiers were killed in the battles
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861. 许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分。因此内战爆发。故选A。
5. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lincln passed away in the year f becming a president.
B. Slaves culd be sld in the marketplaces after 1865.
C. Stephen Duglas became famus fr the speech in Gettysburg.
D. Lincln made a great cntributin t ending the slavery.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many suthern states did nt agree with Lincln abut canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were n lnger part f the US. The famus Civil War began in April, 1861. 许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分。因此内战爆发。故选A。
B
Lily was a French girl wh mved t America with her family. She left schl at the age f 16. She had t wrk t supprt her family. Her English was very pr. She didn't have the curage t ask fr a jb.
One day,Lily saw a sign at a cmpany. "Help wanted." the sign said. She walked up t the ffice and kncked n the dr. She was met by the ffice manager,Margaret Cstell. In her brken English. Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin. Margaret knew smething wasn't right,but decided t give the girl a chance.
Margaret sat her dwn at a typewriter and said,"Lily, let's see hw gd yu really are." She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily lked at the clck: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyne wuld leave fr lunch at nn. She thught that she culd slip away in the crwd. But she thught she shuld at least try t type the letter. She gt thrugh ne line. It had five wrds and she had made fur mistakes.
She pulled the paper ut and threw it away. The clck nw shwed 11:45. Lily tried again. She gt thrugh a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled ut the paper,threw it away and started ver. This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw. She thught,"Well,if she thinks it's gd,it must be gd. I think I'll stay."
Lily did stay at the cmpany fr 51 years—all because smene gave her curage when she kncked n the dr.
6．Lily left schl because _________.
A．her family was prB．her English was gd
C．she was 16 years ldD．she was frm America
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She left schl at the age f 16.She had t wrk t supprt her family”可知她家比较穷，故选A。
7．What jb did Lily want t get in the cmpany?
A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A directr.D．A gatekeeper.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin”可知她想找个秘书工作，故选A。
8．When did Lily finish typing the whle letter?
A．At 11:40.B．At 11:45.C．At 1l:50.D．At 11:55.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55”可知，在11：55的时候，Lily打了整封信，故选D。
9．Which f the fllwing best describes Margaret?
A．Well-dressed.B．Kind-hearted.C．Hard-wrking.D．Gd-lking.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Margaret knew smething wasn't right, but decided t give the girl a chance”和第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked……encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可以看出Margaret是一位心地善良的人，故选B。
10．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Failure is the mther f success.B．Mistakes are ften the best teachers.
C．Encuragement makes cnfidence.D．Withut cnfidence, there is n friendship.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可知，Margaret的鼓励造就了Lily的自信，故选C。
C
Albert Einstein and Wlfgang Mzart are pssibly the tw mst famus examples f peple wh are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mzart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Brn in Germany in 1879, he was slw t learn t speak, and he was a nrmal student at schl. He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better. Later he studied t be a teacher, but he didn’t find a jb in a schl and fr sme years, he was an ffice wrker. A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.
Frm 1908, he was a university teacher fr many years, first in Eurpe and then in the US. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famus fr the thery f relativity (相对论), but nly several scientists culd understand it. His biggest dream was t find ne explanatin fr the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died befre this was pssible.
As a famus scientist, Einstein gt letters frm peple arund the wrld. Sme f the letters were frm children and he always answered them. One letter was frm a girl with math prblems at schl. “D nt wrry abut yur difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell yu that mine are still greater.”
Einstein died in a hspital in 1955. He was named “Persn f the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.
11．Einstein ________ when he was a kid.
A．liked t study at hmeB．had n friends at schl
C．was a very talented studentD．shwed n interest in science
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“He was interested in math and science, but he liked t study at hme better.”可知，爱因斯坦小时候对数学和科学感兴趣，但是他更喜欢在家里学习，故选A。
12．Einstein ________ t relax in his free time.
A．read bksB．tk lng walks
C．watched mviesD．played the vilin
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A lt f Einstein’s mst famus ideas were the result f study in his free time, when he als played the vilin t relax.”可知，爱因斯坦很多著名的思想都是业余时间学习的结果，那时他还拉小提琴放松，故选D。
13．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Einstein died befre his dream came true. B．Einstein’s dream came true befre he died.
C．Einstein died befre winning the Nbel Prize in Physics. D．Einstein died befre discvering the thery f relativity.
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。划线句子中的“this”代指“His biggest dream”，“pssible”是形容词，表示“可能的”，所以句子的意思是“在他的梦想变成可能前他就死了”，故选A。
14．Einstein died when he was ________ years ld.
A．44B．55C．76D．79
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Brn in Germany in 1879...”和最后一段第一句“Einstein died in a hspital in 1955.”可知，爱因斯坦出生于1879年，死于1955年，所以他死时是76岁，故选C。
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Thery f RelativityB．Tw Great Geniuses
C．Einstein’s answer t a letterD．Persn f the Century
【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是爱因斯坦，根据文章最后一段可知，爱因斯坦被评为“世纪伟人”，所以选项D“Persn f the Century”适合做标题，故选D。
D
A father tk his sn t fly kites in the park. Sn, the sn’s kite was very high in the sky. After a while, the sn said, "Father, it seems that the thread (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we break it?" S the father cut the thread. The kite started t g a little higher. That made the sn very happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. Seeing that, the yung sn asked his father, "Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "Sn, the thread was nt stpping the kite frm flying higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up. Yu helped the kite fly higher in a prper directin thrugh the thread. And after we cut the thread, the kite fell dwn withut the supprt yu prvided fr it thrugh the thread." Hearing what the father said, the sn lwered his head and didn't say anything.
Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family. But we fail t realize that ur family help us get thrugh the hard times in ur life with their supprt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Why did the sn want t break the thread?
A．Because he thught it didn't lk very beautiful. B．Because ther peple's kites didn't have threads.
C．Because he thught his father wanted him t d s. D．Because he thught the kite culdn't fly higher with it.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If we break it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”，可知，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞的高度，所以他剪掉线让它飞得更高，故选D。
17．Hw might the sn feel when he saw the kite cme dwn?
A．Excited.B．Crazy.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Father, I thught withut the thread, the kite culd freely fly higher. But why did it fall dwn”，可知，儿子以为没有线的牵绊，风筝可以飞得更高，所以看到风筝掉下来时他是惊讶的，故选C。
18．Which f the fllwing abut the thread is NOT true?
A．It helped the kite stay higher. B．The kite gt the supprt thrugh it.
C．It made the kite fly in a prper directin. D．It helped nly when the wind slwed dwn.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slwed dwn r picked up”，可知，当风速减缓或上升时，风筝线帮助风筝保持在更高的位置，所以D表述错误，故选D。
19．The thread is cmpared t ________ in the text.
A．the hard timesB．the familyC．the prgressD．the encuragement
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we feel that we can prgress quickly and reach new heights in ur life if we are nt tied up with ur family”，可知，文中将风筝线比作家庭，有时我们想在摆脱家庭束缚的情况下可以达到新的高度，故选B。
20．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The kite withut a thread.B．A wise father and his sn.
C．New heights in ur life.D．The free kite and the wind.
【答案】A
【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对父子在公园里放风筝，儿子想剪掉风筝线让风筝飞得更高，剪完之后发现风筝反而掉了下来，父亲通过风筝的这个故事告诉儿子一个道理，全文围绕“没有线的风筝”这条线索展开描述，所以最合适的标题是“没有线的风筝”，故选A。
语篇填空.（每小题1分，满分10分）
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and mst famus physicist 1． peacefully at his hme in Cambridge.
1.【答案】died
【解析】句意：2018年3月14日，最伟大、最著名的物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世。结合语境可知，这里表达的是“去世”，由于是过去发生的事情，因此die用过去式，故填died。
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942. In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study. Hwever, he shwed great 2． in designing really cmplex tys. Later, 3． he was 17, he entered University f Oxfrd and began t learn natural science. Then he went t study in University f Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was 4． gradually by the wrld.
2.【答案】interest
【解析】句意：然而，他对设计非常复杂的玩具表现出极大的兴趣。由前句“In his childhd he was awkward(笨拙的)and nt gd at study.”以及Hwever可知，这里应该是描述它感兴趣的东西，shw great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，这里的interest是名词，故填interest。
3.【答案】when
【解析】句意：之后，当他17岁的时候。他进入牛津大学，开始学习自然科学。根据语境及空格前的Later可知，这里是按照时间顺序描写的，表达的是“当17岁时”，空格后是一个句子，所以需要一个连词来连接，故填when。
4.【答案】fund
【解析】句意：他在科学和物理方面的天赋渐渐地被世人发现了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺的是谓语，句子主语“His talent in science and physics”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，这里表达的是“发现”，而空格前有was，所以这里应用过去分词，故填fund。
_____. Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21. Because f his serius health prblems, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams(图表)r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way 6． thinking, he became ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld. In 1988, he wrte his 7． imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different 8．. At the age f 43, he came t China fr the first time. Then he was invited t China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with 9． self-cnfidence, humrus and witty(风趣的)cnversatin.
5.【答案】Unluckily
【解析】句意：不幸的是，霍金在21岁时得了一种非常严重的疾病。由后句“Hawking gt a very serius disease at the age f 21.”可知，这事一种不幸的情况，空格放在句首且与后句隔开，在这里是修饰整个句子，所以应该用一个副词，句首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。
6.【答案】f
【解析】句意：有了这种新的思维方式，他成了世界上最著名的科学家之一。由上文的句子“S he started t think in pictures.”可知，这是一种新的思维方式。一种新的思维方式用 a new way f thinking。故填f。
7.【答案】first
【解析】句意：在1988年，他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“第一本书”，所以应该用序数词表示“第一”，故填first。
8.【答案】languages
【解析】句意：这本书，被翻译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万本。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“被翻译成33种不同的语言”，空格前有different修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故填languages。
9.【答案】his
【解析】句意：他以自信、幽默、诙谐的语言给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据语境可知，这里指的是“他的”。空格后有指代的名词，所以这里应形容词性的物主代词，故填his。
The wrld will always 10． the strng-willed, hard-wrking and humrus Hawking frever.
10.【答案】remember
【解析】句意：世界将永远铭记意志坚强、勤劳幽默的霍金。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“记住”，空格前有will，所以这里用动词原形，故填remember。
五．填写适当的句子补全对话（每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
(n the first schl day after the summer vacatin)
A: Hi, Dan! Nice t see yu again.1________________ ?
【答案】Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
【解析】根据后文“I went t Kenya with my family.”可知此处提问暑假去了哪里，用where引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一般过去时。故填Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
B: Hi, Bb. I went t Kenya with my family.
A: Where is the cuntry?
B:2_______________.This is my first time t g t an African cuntry, and it is a great experience. It is quite different frm ur cuntry. Have yu been t a freign cuntry?
【答案】It’s in Africa.
【解析】根据上文“Kenya”及提问“Where is the cuntry?”可知此处回答肯尼亚的位置，故填It’s in Africa.
A: Yeah, I have been t Australia.
B:3_____________?
【答案】When did yu g there?
【解析】根据后文回答“I went there last year.”可知此处提问什么时间去的那里，用when引导的特殊疑问句，时态用一般过去时。故填When did yu g there?
A: I went there last year. I stayed there fr nearly 20 days.
B: That’s a lng vacatin. What d yu think f the cuntry?
A:4___________. I lve it very much. Yu knw, I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting. 5________?
4.【答案】It’s amazing.
【解析】根据上文提问对这个国家的看法，及后文“I always enjy experiencing smething new and interesting.”可知此处表达认为这个国家非常神奇的看法，故填It’s amazing.
5.【答案】Why dn’t we g n vacatin abrad tgether next time?
【解析】根据后文“Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan.”可知此处提出假期一起去国外度假的建议，故填Why dn’t we g n vacatin abrad tgether next time?
B: Sunds cl. We can chse the cuntry first and then make ur vacatin plan. I guess we will have great fun tgether.
A: Haha, I can’t wait t make it happen.
六．书面表达.（20分）
1．2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.要点：
（1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
（2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
（3）你最想对他/她说的话。
2.要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥。
【答案】
NCP has spread in China since the beginning f 2020. Every day, we are mved by sme peple. Amng them, the her in my heart is an excellent scientist, Zhng Nanshan.
He is a kind ld man with curage. When the virus appeared, he went t the mst dangerus place t guide the medical wrk. He was busy fighting against NCP day and night. Thugh he was very tired, he never gave up his wrk and the lives f thse patients. It was his respnsibility that mved me a lt and encuraged me t wrk hard.
I want t say “Thank yu” t him, nt nly fr what he has dne fr ur cuntry but als fr his curage. He is such a great persn that I'll fllw frever.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题属于话题作文，话题是“新冠疫情期间最令我感动的人”；要点提示中给出了3个内容，包括你觉得最令你感动的人是谁？你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动？你最想对他/她说的话；注意文章字数限制在100词左右。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主，段落安排：介绍疫情背景，点出自己最为感动的人；第二段主要论述他/她最让你感动的原因；最后一段写最想对他/她说的话，表达自己对他/她的感情；文章写完后一定要注意检查，特别是单词拼写，时态，标点等。
he die language remember interest first find when f unluckily
he die language remember interest first find when f unluckily
相关试卷
初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.单元测： 这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级下册<a href="/yy/tb_c38439_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.单元测试复习练习题</a>，共22页。试卷主要包含了—Can I help yu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁爱科普版九年级下册Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?单元测试当堂达标检测题： 这是一份仁爱科普版九年级下册<a href="/yy/tb_c38438_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?单元测试当堂达标检测题</a>，共24页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones： 这是一份英语九年级下册<a href="/yy/tb_c38437_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.单元测试当堂检测题</a>，共26页。
