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辽宁省重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试卷原卷版docx、辽宁省重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期4月阶段考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T a department stre. B. T a swimming pl. C. T a beach.
2. Hw far will the man have t walk t get t the nearest bank?
A. Tw blcks. B. Three. blcks. C. Five blcks.
3. Wh has fund a jb in San Francisc?
A. Sam. B. May's husband. C. May.
4. Why is the back dr left pen?
A. Tim and the dg are utside.
B. The man is ging t lk fr Tim.
C The wman tells the man t leave it pen.
5. What is the man prbably ding?
A. He is cking. B. He is eating eggs. C. He is cleaning the kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman help the children with disabilities?
A. She teaches them t speak.
B. She helps them g back t schl.
C. She sings sngs and plays with them.
7. Hw lng des it take the wman t get t the hspital?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut an hur.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many peple were expected t g t the restaurant at first?
A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.
9. What prgram will the peple d first?
A. Have dinner. B. Play basketball. C. Have the celebratin with Justin.
10. What will the man d this evening?
A. Buy a bk fr Justin.
B. Infrm Wendy f the way t the restaurant.
C. Talk t the restaurant manager abut the cst.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Brwn?
A. His secretary. B. His bss. C. His wife.
12. What des the man want Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Call him back later. B. Put ff their meeting. C. Send him an email.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Brwn will have a meeting n Wednesday.
B. The man is nt available n Wednesday next week.
C. The message is abut an invitatin t the man's huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman perfrm at the jb interview?
A. She managed t satisfy the interviewers.
B. She answered the questins hnestly.
C. She had a gd sense f humr.
15. What questin did the wman think was difficult t answer?
A. Her cmmunicatin with thers. B. Her weakest subject. C. Her best quality.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is reliable. B. She is easy t get alng with. C. She will certainly get the jb.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview?
A. Satisfied. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The imprtance f a gd memry in ne's life.
B. The ways f imprving memry.
C. The imprtance f fd.
19. What prblem can lack f water cause?
A. Peple will feel mre tired.
B. Peple will have difficulty in thinking.
C. Peple will have difficulty in cncentrating.
20. Why is sleep imprtant t memry?
A. It can cntrl the senses.
B. It can make peple think a lt.
C. It helps the brain review and stre infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Family Camping Trips
Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina
Camp Clearwater in White Lake, Nrth Carlina, features its wn 1, 100-acre lake cmplete with 1, 300 feet f shrefrnt. On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades. Overnight campsites run frm $40 t $60 per night.
A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk
Thse cager t try tiny living in a natural setting shuld check ut this tiny lcatin in the heart f the Catskills Muntains regin. There are n-site facilities including a pl, a dg park, kayaks, massage services and even gat yga. Yu can spend yur time walking n the waterfrnt trails r relaxing n a bat. Rates start at $295 per night fr tiny hmes that sleep tw, but sme tiny hmes with mre space fr additinal guests r amenities（便利设施） cst mre.
Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee
The Meeman-Shelby Frest State Park features 12, 539 acres f utdr space alng the Mississippi River. This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme. Yu can camp here in a tw-bedrm cabin（小木屋） r n ne f the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start arund $110 per night, and yu can rent a camping spt fr as little as $25 per night.
Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys
Families within clse driving distance t the Flrida Everglades have plenty f utdr ptins t cnsider, including husebat and ec-tent rentals thrugh Flaming Adventures. Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Ec-tents, which sit n platfrms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty f strage, start at $50 per night.
1 What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A. Swimming and kayaks.B. Mini-glf and gat yga.
C. Sprts and glf cart parades.D. Games and massage services.
2. Fr a prject n rare plants, which camping trip wuld be the mst suitable?
A. A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk.
B. Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C. Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina.
D. Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys.
3. Hw much des a tw-night stay in a husebat at Flaming Adventures, Flrida Keys, cst fr a family f tw adults and ne kid?
A. $300.B. $350.C. $700.D. $800.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个顶级家庭露营之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades ”（ 这里的设施包括一个迷你高尔夫区、运动场和一个允许宠物进入的公园。此外，家庭露营地还举办各种活动，包括游戏、玉米洞锦标赛和高尔夫球车游行）可知，在Camp Clearwater可以从事运动和高尔夫球车游行。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme.”（ 这个地区以其壮丽的树木以及许多濒临灭绝和受保护的植物而闻名。）可知，对于一个关于稀有植物的项目，Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee是最合适的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night.”（ 船屋最多可容纳四个大人和两个孩子，起步价每晚350美元。）可知，一个有两个大人和一个孩子的家庭在船屋住两晚要花$700。故选C项。
B
Nanjing Yunjin brcade is traditinal Chinese silk art with a histry f abut 1,600 years. Its cmplex weaving techniques, varius clrs and patterns, and its particular chices f materials make it valuable and ancient peple said, “An inch f brcade, an inch f gld.” Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.
Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them. Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”. There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm (织布机) t use. “The ld masters finally remembered a lm was stred smewhere. When I pened the dr, I saw what seemed like a pile f wd,” Zhu recalled.
“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,” he said.
Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw China's intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi's artistic creatins.
“I am lucky t be in such a gd era and I have the hnr f being a representative inheritr,” Zhu said.
4. What was Zhu's riginal impressin f yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A. They faced an uncertain future.B. They were ppular amng the public.
C. They required much physical strength.D. They were clsely related t his schling.
5. Why did Zhu put his hands in warm water?
A. T relieve the pain f mining.B. T make them much handier.
C. T gain an attractive appearance.D. T rest his hands and draw inspiratin.
6. What kind f persn is Zhu prbably accrding t the text?
A. Determined and creative.B. Awkward and hesitant.
C. Encuraging and hnest.D. Adventurus and sciable.
7. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The ups and dwns f yunjin.
B. Peple's appreciatin f a traditinal art treasure.
C. Artisans' struggle t pass dwn traditinal techniques.
D. A natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”.(早在1973年，他就从一所矿业学校毕业，并与其他五名学生一起被选入南京云锦研究所，只是因为他“身体好”)”以及第三段中“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique.(编织很困难，但与采矿不同。采矿需要繁重的体力劳动，但使用柔软而薄的丝绸需要在织布机前学习和练习几十年，直到你掌握这项技术)”可推知，作为一个学生，周对云锦编织技术的最初印象是它们需要很大的体力。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,(由于采矿，我的手变得很笨拙，所以我以前只要有机会就把手放在温水里。这样，它们就会变得更柔软，更容易织出丝绸)”可知，周把他的手放在温水里是为了让双手变得更加方便和灵活。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw China's intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi's artistic creatins.(在六个左右的学生中，周是唯一一个坚持到今天的人。在过去的五十年里，他一直致力于云锦的制作，尽管付出了汗水和奋斗，但他的技术已经发展到可以编织古董龙袍的所有小细节的程度。他还制作了各种艺术品，既展示了中国的非物质文化遗产，又作为周双喜的艺术创作)”可推知，周双喜是一个有决心，有创造力的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.(今天，云锦的传统特色和独特技艺仍然是屡获殊荣的艺术瑰宝。它的技术是由工匠代代相传的)”和第二段中“Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them.(国家级云锦编织技艺传承人周双喜就是其中之一)”可知，文章主要讲的是国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。故选D项。
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may scan custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline testimnials befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can't be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a prpsed rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and mre.
“Our prpsed rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all available means t attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That's ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne estimate.
In arguing fr the prpsal, the FTC cited enfrcement actins it had taken against cmpanies that manipulated reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website — the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany's effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC's allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin and legal fees”.
Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
8. What is the main purpse f the FTC's prpsed rule?
A. T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
B. T prtect the interests f physical stres.
C. T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D. T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
9. What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Be credible.B. Be prejudiced.C. Be fficial.D. Be misleading.
10. Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $ 4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A. T delete negative reviews f its prducts.
B. T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C. T reslve allegatins f deceptive advertising.
D. T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
11. What can be inferred abut the prpsed rule?
A. It is well-received.B. It is still under review.
C. It has prven t be effective.D. It has encuntered ppsitin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论，购买正面评论，压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)最近宣布，将提出新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的做法)”可知，联邦贸易委员会拟议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling (研究表明，绝大多数人会查阅网上评论，但人类也不善于分辨)”以及“which are nnsense (哪些是胡说八道)”可知，此处为人类也不善于分辨哪些消费者评论站得住脚，哪些是胡说八道。由此猜测，划线短语hld water为“站得住脚，可信的”意思，与A项Be credible (是可信的)意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website — the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany's effrt t hide negative reviews. (例如，在2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashin Nva支付420万美元。该公司被指控阻止负面评论在其网站上发布——这是FTC首次针对一家公司隐瞒负面评论的行为采取行动)”可知，Fashin Nva在2022年被迫支付420万美元的和解金是为了解决关于欺骗性广告的指控。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin. (对拟议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》(Federal Register)公布后60天内收到，之后FTC将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本)”可推知，关于拟议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
D
Ever since 1911, when scientist Michael Cressé Ptter nticed that brewer's yeast（啤酒酵母）culd generate electricity, scientists have been trying t use the pwer f tiny micrbial（微生物的）fuel cells. But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes（微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.
Nw, a team f researchers frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne has engineered ne f the mst cmmn species f bacteria, Escherichia cli （E. cli）, t generate electricity frm brewery wastewater. “Thugh there are micrbes that naturally prduce electricity, they can nly d s in the presence f specific chemicals,” explains engineer Ardemis Bghssian. “E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn't have such restrictins.”
While engineering E. cli, researchers changed its DNA t include instructins fr prtein cmplexes fund in Shewanella neidensis（S. neidensis）, ne f the best-knwn bacterial electricity generatrs. By integrating all cmpnents f S. neidensis' electricity-generating pathway int E. cli, researchers increased E. cli's ability t generate electricity.
Then the team tested their E. cli system n a sample f wastewater cllected frm a lcal brewery. “Our biengineered electric bacteria were able t grw quickly by feeding ff this waste,” says Bghssian, “whereas S. neidensis, used fr cmparisn, wasn't able t digest the wastewater. This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater, even if its electricity-generating ptential is still less than S. neidensis'.”
E. cli's appetite fr different substances means the engineered bacteria culd pssibly als be adapted t ther waste streams. In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste. If s, it culd bring abut sme cnsiderable energy savings. “Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.
12. What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. The necessity f develping tiny bireactrs.
B. The histrical backgrund f imprving micrbes.
C. The ptential applicatins f tiny micrbial fuel cells.
D. The limitatins f using micrbes as electricity generatrs.
13 What's the advantage f E. cli ver ther micrbes?
A. It can prduce electricity naturally.B. It can adapt t diverse envirnments.
C. It hardly reacts with ther chemicals.D. It is efficient in generating electricity.
14. What's Bghssian's attitude t E. cli's waste prcessing perfrmance in the study?
A. Satisfied.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
15. What will researchers mst prbably fcus n in the future?
A. Finding ways t make E. cli widely available.
B. Explring alternative methds fr prcessing rganic waste.
C. Testing E. cli's ability t prcess huge industrial waste vlumes.
D. Investigating the impact f industrial wastewater n E. cli's grwth.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大肠杆菌能够处理工业废物的同时来发电。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes（微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.”（ 但是微型“生物反应器”的效率太低，无法实际使用。此外，事实证明，大多数微生物对它们消化哪些物质来发电的挑剔程度令人惊讶。）可知，第一段想表达使用微生物作为发电机的局限性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn't have such restrictins.”（ 大肠杆菌可以在多种来源上生长，但没有这样的限制。）可知，大肠杆菌与其他微生物相比的优势是它可以适应不同的环境。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater”（使得经过改造的大肠杆菌更适合于处理工业废水）根据最后一段“Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.（Bghssian说：“我们在生产电力的同时处理有机废物，而不是将能源投入系统来处理有机废物。”）可知，Bghssian 在研究中对大肠杆菌的废物处理性能持满意态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste.”（ 无论如何，研究人员需要检查他们的大肠杆菌是否能处理大量的工业废物。）可知，研究人员未来最可能关注的是测试大肠杆菌处理大量工业废物的能力。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Air travel might feel like n big deal fr sme peple. ___16___ S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?
·Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.
___17___ In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air. Once yu figure ut what causes yur anxiety abut flying, yu can fcus n vercming that specific fear.
·Fcus n a breathing exercise.
Clinical psychlgist Kevin Chapman recmmended taking slw breaths in thrugh yur nse and then breathing ut thrugh yur muth. Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut. ___18___ This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.
· ___19___
Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk.
If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying. ___20___ They can guide yu in adpting effective strategies t manage this fear. Dn't feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings, as they're actually quite cmmn.
A. Create a list f calming statements.
B. Rely n a relaxing utlet r distractin.
C. Hwever fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.
D. Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.
E. Mre ften than nt, it's nt the flying itself yu're actually afraid f.
F. Yu can talk t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal fr advice.
G. When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在飞行中感到焦虑的原因以及一些如何避免飞行焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?”（所以，如果你发现自己在飞行中感到焦虑，你应该怎么做？）提到乘坐飞机感到焦虑。由此可推知，空格处内容应与此相关。结合选项C项Hwever, fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.（然而，对其他人来说，它可能会引起很多焦虑。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.”（调查恐惧的根本原因。）以及下文“In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air.”（事实上，对飞行的恐惧通常是由对其他事情的恐惧引起的，比如在一个封闭的空间里，或者在空中发生了一些不好的事情。）可知，该段主要讲的是对飞行的恐惧的原因。结合选项E项Mre ften than nt, it's nt the flying itself yu're actually afraid f.（通常情况下，你真正害怕的并不是飞行本身。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut.”（把手放在肚子上，感受呼吸的进出。）提到感受呼吸的进出。以及下文“This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.”（这将通过平静你的神经系统来帮助缓解你的压力和焦虑。）结合选项D项Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.（试着数出来，重复这个循环多次。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk.”（在你旅行之前，试着想想如果你在飞行中开始感到恐慌，什么会让你感到舒适。找一个有趣的活动会把你的注意力从焦虑中转移开。试试填字游戏、读小说、看电影或处理一堆文书工作。）可知，主要讲的是想想在飞行中什么会让你感到舒适的方方式。结合选项A项Create a list f calming statements.（列一张清单，让自己平静下来。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying.”（如果你发现自己在乘坐定期航班前感到焦虑，或者在登机后感到恐慌，你可能是在处理飞行恐惧。）提到假设飞行恐惧的一些情况。结合选项G项When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.（当这种情况发生时，克服你对飞行的恐惧，并期待着去有趣的地方。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，其中，该句中的this指的就是上文中提到的情况，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther day, while I was grcery shpping, an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump. My first instinct was t get ___21___ and ask him nt t tuch me. Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset and ___22___ .
Suddenly, he asked, “D yu knw where my ___23___ is? I've been lking fr her.” I tld him I didn't knw and suggested seeking help at the stre's frnt. His ___24___ grew, “She was right here.” I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter t make a（n） ___25___ fr him. He agreed.
There, the wman asked fr a name. He ___26___ me, expecting an answer. ___27___ , I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin. By then, it became ___28___ t me that this man was suffering frm Alzheimer's. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recgnized the ___29___ all t well.
I asked if he had a phne, and he wasn't sure. With his ____30____ , I checked his pckets and fund a small phne. Brwsing thrugh his ____31____ , I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it.
His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situatin. She ____32____ me t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived, and I prmised t d s. Fr 20-smething minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt and ____33____ .Finally, a yung wman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank yu,” she said. “I had t leave fr just an hur, and this ____34____ .I'm s srry.” She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.
Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again. My heart ____35____ , but I was s happy t see him with his family again.
21. A. curiusB. ashamedC. angryD. nervus
22. A. tuchedB. disappintedC. shckedD. cnfused
23. A. wifeB. daughterC. friendD. sister
24. A. angerB. desperatinC. cnfidenceD. determinatin
25. A. instructinB. appintmentC. reservatinD. annuncement
26. A. argued withB. turned tC. listened tD. waved at
27. A. HelplesslyB. ExcitedlyC. HpefullyD. Reluctantly
28. A. naturalB. nrmalC. clearD. imprtant
29. A. signsB. gesturesC. expressinsD. feelings
30. A. guaranteeB. permissinC. insistenceD. explanatin
31. A. cntactsB. phtsC. messagesD. apps
32. A. requiredB. cmmandedC. rderedD. requested
33. A. adviceB. reassuranceC. tleranceD. guidance
34. A. changedB. remainedC. happenedD. wrsened
35. A. beatB. pundedC. stppedD. hurt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人在走丢后，作者帮助他找回家人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰我。A. curius好奇的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. angry生气的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump.”提到一位老人突然把手放在我的肩膀上，把我吓了一跳，以及下文“and ask him nt t tuch me”由此可知，此处应表示作者的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰我。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到那个男人在哭，看起来心烦意乱。A. tuched感动的；B. disappinted失望的；C. shcked震惊的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset”提到那个老人在哭，看起来不安的，由此可推知，此处应表示那个老人看起来心烦意乱，很困惑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他问道：“你知道我妻子在哪里吗？”A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.”提到老人的妻子，由此可知，此处应表示老人问作者他的妻子在哪里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他越来越绝望，“她就在这里。”A. anger生气；B. desperatin绝望；C. cnfidence自信；D. determinatin决定。根据上下文语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，由此可知，找不到人时会更加绝望。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。A. instructin说明；B. appintment约定；C. reservatin预定；D. annuncement通知，宣告。 根据语境以及上文“I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter”可推知，此处应表示作者主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。即寻人启事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我，期待我的回答。A. argued with 与……争论；B. turned t转向；C. listened t倾听；D. waved at向……挥手。根据下文“expecting an answer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，于是转向作者，期待作者的回答。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无奈地解释说，他是个陌生人，我没有进一步的消息。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Excitedly激动地；C. Hpefully无希望地；D. Reluctantly不情愿地。 根据下文“I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin.”提到作者没有进一步的消息，由此可知，此处应表示作者无助地解释到。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我才明白这个人患有阿尔茨海默氏症。A. natural自然的；B. nrmal正常的；C. clear清楚的；D. imprtant重要的。根据语境以及下文“this man was suffering frm Alzheimer's.”可知，作者那时明显看出（clear t me that），老人是阿尔茨海默氏症患者。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起经历过这种情况，我很清楚地认识到这些迹象。A. signs迹象；B. gestures手势；C. expressins表情；D. feelings感受。根据上文“Having experienced this with my grandfather”提到作者和祖父一起经历过这种情况，由此可知，此处应表示作者很清楚地认识到这些迹象。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的允许下，我检查了他的口袋，发现了一个小电话。A. guarantee保证；B. permissin允许；C. insistence坚持；D. explanatin解释。根据下文“I checked his pckets and fund a small phne.”可知，作者想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浏览他的联系人时，我发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人，就拨了过去。A. cntacts联系人；B. phts照片；C. messages信息；D. apps软件，应用。根据下文“I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it.”可知，此处应表示作者在浏览他的联系人时，发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要求我在她来之前不要让他乱跑，我答应了。A. required需要；B. cmmanded命令；C. rdered命令；D. requested请求。根据下文“t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived”提到不要让老人乱跑，由此可知，此处应表示老人的女儿对作者的请求。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多分钟的时间里，我和那个哭泣的老人呆在一起，为他提供支持和安慰。A. advice建议；B. reassurance安慰；C. tlerance忍受；D. guidance指导。 根据上文“I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt”可知，此处应表示作者陪着老人，为他提供支持和安慰。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只离开了一个小时，就发生了这件事。A. changed改变；B. remained仍然；C. happened发生；D. wrsened恶化。根据上文“I had t leave fr just an hur”可知，此处应表示在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意为就发生了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛，但我很高兴再次看到他和他的家人在一起。A. beat打败；B. punded连续重击；C. stpped停止；D. hurt痛心。根据上文“…as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”以及语境可知，作者为这个患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人感到痛心。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed rail ___36___ (develp) rapidly in China since the mid-2000s. China's high-speed rail accunts ___37___ tw-thirds f the wrld's ttal high-speed railway netwrks. China's rail ___38___ (ambitius) just keep grwing. The latest additin t the cuntry's railway netwrk is a high-speed train line, cnnecting the cities f Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu, all three f ___39___ are in Fujian Prvince.
The first train n this line started perating n September 28, 2023, ___40___ (depart) frm Fuzhu, the prvince's capital. Travel time between Fuzhu and Xiamen, ___41___ ppular turist destinatin, will be under an hur. The new railway currently has 84 bridges, 29 tunnels, ___42___ a sectin f the track that ges ver the sea, making it the ___43___ (cuntry) first ver-water bullet train. Official state news agency Xinhua ntes that grund transprtatin in Fujian Prvince has been ___44___ (challenge) due t it muntainus terrain (地形) . _____45_____ (make) the peratin f this new line is a significant milestne fr the prvince. China's cntinuus investments in its railway netwrk will cntribute t the cuntry's verall ecnmic grwth and develpment.
【答案】36. has develped
37. fr 38. ambitins
39. which 40. departing
41. a 42. and
43. cuntry’s
44. challenging
45. Making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语since the mid-2000s可知，为现在完成时，主语High-speed rail为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语accunt fr“占比”，满足句意要求。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。分析句子可知，此处为名词作句子主语，ambitin“雄心，抱负”为可数名词，由谓语动词keep可知，主语为名词复数形式，故填ambitins。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家铁路网的最新成员是一条连接漳州、厦门和福州的高铁线路，这三个城市都在福建省。分析句子可知，此处为介词f接关系代词which引导的非限制定语从句，先行词Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu在从句中作介词f的宾语成分。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路的首列列车于2023年9月28日开始运行，从福建省省会福州出发。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depart和逻辑主语The first train为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填departing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：福州和旅游胜地厦门之间的旅行时间将不到一个小时。根据句意以及空后turist destinatin为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个热门旅游目的地”，为泛指概念，结合ppular为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后名词，满足句意要求。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。由空后first ver-water bullet train为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cuntry’s。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：官方媒体新华社指出，由于福建省多山，地面交通一直面临挑战。根据句意以及空前has been系动词可知，此处为形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这条新线的运营对该省来说是一个重要的里程碑。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填Making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 合作式学习在你班的开展情况；
2. 你的体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess. We’ve had grup discussins, team prjects, and varius cllabrative activities. It’s been a refreshing change frm traditinal teaching methds.
I find that wrking in grups nt nly enhances ur understanding f the material, but als imprves ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills. It’s a mre engaging way t learn and has bsted my cnfidence in using English.
Overall, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t learn English in this interactive and cllabrative manner.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况这一事情，给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ all kinds f
提高，增强：enhances → imprve
吸引人的：engaging→ attractive
总的来说：Overall→ T sum up
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess.
拓展句：Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess, which plays an imprtant rle in ur study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I find that wrking in grups nt nly enhances ur understanding f the material, but als imprves ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及nt nly…but als…的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】Overall, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t learn English in this interactive and cllabrative manner.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作后置定语修饰pprtunity。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny always admired pwerful and attractive marathn runners and dreamed that ne day she culd als run a marathn.
T make it, ne day, she began t seriusly prepare. At first, she nly set the small gal f running ne kilmeter each mrning. Hwever, she still fund it tiring and sn gave up running. As days went n, her weight gradually increased. Upset abut her health, she finally decided t lse weight by ding exercise. She began running again.
As usual, in the fllwing days, her big prblem with exercising was always hw t stay mtivated. She tried t find guidance frm running experts and bks. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She fllwed the advice, but human exercise cmpanins always let her dwn. Her last exercise cmpanin quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn t d the dishes” at six ’clck in the mrning! She hated t admit it, but she had made similar excuses t thers and disappinted them in similar ways.
Then Brucie appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift frm her husband, Jhn. Jhn culdn’t wrk ut with Jenny because he had a bad back. S that jb was left t Brucie, a yellw dg. Brucie was quite energetic, which made him destined(注定的) t be a running partner.
In the beginning, Brucie and Jenny ran nly fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with ne hundred paces f walking. “I dn’t lk flish starting this way,” thught Jenny, “because Brucie’s bnes are t yung t make him run much harder.” She was right, and Brucie’s early limitatins gave her time t start slwly withut feeling awkward.
After abut nine mnths, thugh, Brucie was ld enugh t run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enugh t keep up. Frm spring t autumn, they lgged the miles tgether every day. Hwever, as winter apprached and the weather gt clder, maintaining a daily running rutine required lts f dedicatin and determinatin. And Jenny started t think the dg wuld be like her previus human partners and that she culdn’t cunt n the little dg fr help with mtivatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. Brucie turned ut t be the mst reliable running partner she culd have ever hped fr. N matter hw cld and dark it was, he wuld always eagerly wait by her side, ready t start their daily run tgether. His unwavering dedicatin and enthusiasm served as a cnstant reminder f the cmmitment she had made t herself, helping her maintain her mtivatin even in the tughest cnditins.
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. The race was challenging, but with each step she tk, she felt an verwhelming sense f accmplishment and gratitude. She knew that withut Brucie’s unwavering supprt and cmpaninship, she wuld never have been able t achieve this incredible milestne. As they crssed the finish line tgether, Jenny culdn’t help but feel a deep cnnectin with her lyal running partner, wh had nt nly helped her achieve her dream but als taught her the true meaning f perseverance and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，渴望跑马拉松的珍妮在锻炼时一直苦于保持动力，直到她从丈夫那里收到了一只充满活力的黄色小狗布鲁斯做为生日礼物。起初，由于布鲁斯还很小，他们的训练进度较为缓慢。但九个月后，他们已经能每天共同跑下数英里。尽管珍妮曾怀疑布鲁斯能否在严冬中保持动力，但他最终证明自己是一位专注且可靠的跑步伙伴，不仅加深了他们之间的纽带，还帮助珍妮实现了健身目标。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来发生的事证明珍妮是错的”可知，第一段可描写布鲁斯非常可靠，成为珍妮理想的跑步伙伴，以及他的存在让珍妮保持动力。
②由第二段首句内容“一个春日早晨，珍妮在布鲁斯的陪伴下开始了她的首场马拉松比赛”可知，第二段可描写珍妮在比赛中的感受，以及比赛结束后得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：珍妮是错的——布鲁斯陪伴——珍妮保持动力——参加比赛——感受——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/cme abut
②结果是：turn ut/prve t be
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①成就感：sense f accmplishment/triumphant feeling f success
②感受到与……的联系：feel cnnectin with/experience a prfund bnd with
【点睛】[高分句型1] His unwavering dedicatin and enthusiasm served as a cnstant reminder f the cmmitment she had made t herself, helping her maintain her mtivatin even in the tughest cnditins. (现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] As they crssed the finish line tgether, Jenny culdn’t help but feel a deep cnnectin with her lyal running partner, wh had nt nly helped her achieve her dream but als taught her the true meaning f perseverance and determinatin. (as引导时间状语从句、wh引导限制性定语从句)
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers g first?
A. T a department stre. B. T a swimming pl. C. T a beach.
2. Hw far will the man have t walk t get t the nearest bank?
A. Tw blcks. B. Three. blcks. C. Five blcks.
3. Wh has fund a jb in San Francisc?
A. Sam. B. May's husband. C. May.
4. Why is the back dr left pen?
A. Tim and the dg are utside.
B. The man is ging t lk fr Tim.
C The wman tells the man t leave it pen.
5. What is the man prbably ding?
A. He is cking. B. He is eating eggs. C. He is cleaning the kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman help the children with disabilities?
A. She teaches them t speak.
B. She helps them g back t schl.
C. She sings sngs and plays with them.
7. Hw lng des it take the wman t get t the hspital?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut an hur.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many peple were expected t g t the restaurant at first?
A. 33. B. 34. C. 35.
9. What prgram will the peple d first?
A. Have dinner. B. Play basketball. C. Have the celebratin with Justin.
10. What will the man d this evening?
A. Buy a bk fr Justin.
B. Infrm Wendy f the way t the restaurant.
C. Talk t the restaurant manager abut the cst.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Brwn?
A. His secretary. B. His bss. C. His wife.
12. What des the man want Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Call him back later. B. Put ff their meeting. C. Send him an email.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Brwn will have a meeting n Wednesday.
B. The man is nt available n Wednesday next week.
C. The message is abut an invitatin t the man's huse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman perfrm at the jb interview?
A. She managed t satisfy the interviewers.
B. She answered the questins hnestly.
C. She had a gd sense f humr.
15. What questin did the wman think was difficult t answer?
A. Her cmmunicatin with thers. B. Her weakest subject. C. Her best quality.
16. What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is reliable. B. She is easy t get alng with. C. She will certainly get the jb.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut her interview?
A. Satisfied. B. Cnfident. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The imprtance f a gd memry in ne's life.
B. The ways f imprving memry.
C. The imprtance f fd.
19. What prblem can lack f water cause?
A. Peple will feel mre tired.
B. Peple will have difficulty in thinking.
C. Peple will have difficulty in cncentrating.
20. Why is sleep imprtant t memry?
A. It can cntrl the senses.
B. It can make peple think a lt.
C. It helps the brain review and stre infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Family Camping Trips
Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina
Camp Clearwater in White Lake, Nrth Carlina, features its wn 1, 100-acre lake cmplete with 1, 300 feet f shrefrnt. On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades. Overnight campsites run frm $40 t $60 per night.
A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk
Thse cager t try tiny living in a natural setting shuld check ut this tiny lcatin in the heart f the Catskills Muntains regin. There are n-site facilities including a pl, a dg park, kayaks, massage services and even gat yga. Yu can spend yur time walking n the waterfrnt trails r relaxing n a bat. Rates start at $295 per night fr tiny hmes that sleep tw, but sme tiny hmes with mre space fr additinal guests r amenities（便利设施） cst mre.
Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee
The Meeman-Shelby Frest State Park features 12, 539 acres f utdr space alng the Mississippi River. This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme. Yu can camp here in a tw-bedrm cabin（小木屋） r n ne f the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start arund $110 per night, and yu can rent a camping spt fr as little as $25 per night.
Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys
Families within clse driving distance t the Flrida Everglades have plenty f utdr ptins t cnsider, including husebat and ec-tent rentals thrugh Flaming Adventures. Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Ec-tents, which sit n platfrms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty f strage, start at $50 per night.
1 What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A. Swimming and kayaks.B. Mini-glf and gat yga.
C. Sprts and glf cart parades.D. Games and massage services.
2. Fr a prject n rare plants, which camping trip wuld be the mst suitable?
A. A Tiny Huse Resrt: Cair, New Yrk.
B. Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C. Camp Clearwater: White Lake, Nrth Carlina.
D. Flaming Adventures at the Everglades: Flrida Keys.
3. Hw much des a tw-night stay in a husebat at Flaming Adventures, Flrida Keys, cst fr a family f tw adults and ne kid?
A. $300.B. $350.C. $700.D. $800.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个顶级家庭露营之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On-site facilities here include a mini-glf area, sprts fields and a park that allws pets. Further, the family campgrund hsts varius activities, including games, crnhle turnaments and glf cart parades ”（ 这里的设施包括一个迷你高尔夫区、运动场和一个允许宠物进入的公园。此外，家庭露营地还举办各种活动，包括游戏、玉米洞锦标赛和高尔夫球车游行）可知，在Camp Clearwater可以从事运动和高尔夫球车游行。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This area is knwn fr its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and prtected plants that call it hme.”（ 这个地区以其壮丽的树木以及许多濒临灭绝和受保护的植物而闻名。）可知，对于一个关于稀有植物的项目，Meeman-Shelby Frest: Memphis, Tennessee是最合适的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Husebat rentals sleep fur adults and tw kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night.”（ 船屋最多可容纳四个大人和两个孩子，起步价每晚350美元。）可知，一个有两个大人和一个孩子的家庭在船屋住两晚要花$700。故选C项。
B
Nanjing Yunjin brcade is traditinal Chinese silk art with a histry f abut 1,600 years. Its cmplex weaving techniques, varius clrs and patterns, and its particular chices f materials make it valuable and ancient peple said, “An inch f brcade, an inch f gld.” Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.
Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them. Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”. There were nly several masters in their 70s and nt even a lm (织布机) t use. “The ld masters finally remembered a lm was stred smewhere. When I pened the dr, I saw what seemed like a pile f wd,” Zhu recalled.
“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique. My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,” he said.
Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw China's intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi's artistic creatins.
“I am lucky t be in such a gd era and I have the hnr f being a representative inheritr,” Zhu said.
4. What was Zhu's riginal impressin f yunjin weaving techniques as a student?
A. They faced an uncertain future.B. They were ppular amng the public.
C. They required much physical strength.D. They were clsely related t his schling.
5. Why did Zhu put his hands in warm water?
A. T relieve the pain f mining.B. T make them much handier.
C. T gain an attractive appearance.D. T rest his hands and draw inspiratin.
6. What kind f persn is Zhu prbably accrding t the text?
A. Determined and creative.B. Awkward and hesitant.
C. Encuraging and hnest.D. Adventurus and sciable.
7. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The ups and dwns f yunjin.
B. Peple's appreciatin f a traditinal art treasure.
C. Artisans' struggle t pass dwn traditinal techniques.
D. A natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Back in 1973, he graduated frm a mining schl and was selected t becme a student at the NanjingYunjin Research Institute alng with five ther students, just because he was “in gd shape”.(早在1973年，他就从一所矿业学校毕业，并与其他五名学生一起被选入南京云锦研究所，只是因为他“身体好”)”以及第三段中“Weaving was difficult, but different frm mining. Mining requires heavy physical labr, but wrking with the sft and thin silk requires studying and practicing in frnt f a lm fr decades until yu master the technique.(编织很困难，但与采矿不同。采矿需要繁重的体力劳动，但使用柔软而薄的丝绸需要在织布机前学习和练习几十年，直到你掌握这项技术)”可推知，作为一个学生，周对云锦编织技术的最初印象是它们需要很大的体力。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My hands became quite awkward due t mining, s I used t put my hands in warm water whenever I culd. In this way, they culd becme sfter and weave the silk mre easily,(由于采矿，我的手变得很笨拙，所以我以前只要有机会就把手放在温水里。这样，它们就会变得更柔软，更容易织出丝绸)”可知，周把他的手放在温水里是为了让双手变得更加方便和灵活。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Out f the six r s students, Zhu is the nly ne wh has insisted n the trade t this day. Having devted the past five decades t yunjin prductin despite all the sweat and struggles, he has develped his techniques t the pint where he can weave the antique dragn rbes in all their small details. He als made varius artwrks that nt nly shw China's intangible cultural heritage but als serve as Zhu Shuangxi's artistic creatins.(在六个左右的学生中，周是唯一一个坚持到今天的人。在过去的五十年里，他一直致力于云锦的制作，尽管付出了汗水和奋斗，但他的技术已经发展到可以编织古董龙袍的所有小细节的程度。他还制作了各种艺术品，既展示了中国的非物质文化遗产，又作为周双喜的艺术创作)”可推知，周双喜是一个有决心，有创造力的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Tday, the traditinal characteristics and unique skills f yunjin remain t be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin by artisans.(今天，云锦的传统特色和独特技艺仍然是屡获殊荣的艺术瑰宝。它的技术是由工匠代代相传的)”和第二段中“Zhu Shuangxi, a natinal-level inheritr f yunjin weaving techniques, is ne f them.(国家级云锦编织技艺传承人周双喜就是其中之一)”可知，文章主要讲的是国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。故选D项。
C
Thse f us wh shp nline may scan custmer reviews t get a better sense f prducts we can't judge fr urselves at a physical stre. We may check ut nline testimnials befre bking a haircut r visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can't be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. The cmmissin published a prpsed rule that wuld prhibit cmpanies frm writing r selling fake reviews, buying psitive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and mre.
“Our prpsed rule n fake reviews shws that we're using all available means t attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, directr f the FTC's Bureau f Cnsumer Prtectin, said in a statement.
Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which cnsumer reviews hld water and which are nnsense.
That's ptentially wrrisme given that nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne estimate.
In arguing fr the prpsal, the FTC cited enfrcement actins it had taken against cmpanies that manipulated reviews f their prducts.
In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website — the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany's effrt t hide negative reviews. Fr its part, Fashin Nva said in a statement t The New Yrk Times that the FTC's allegatins were “inaccurate” and that it nly settled the charges t avid “the distractin and legal fees”.
Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin.
8. What is the main purpse f the FTC's prpsed rule?
A. T imprve the quality f prducts and services.
B. T prtect the interests f physical stres.
C. T ban negative reviews frm nline platfrms.
D. T ensure true reviews are presented t custmers.
9. What des the underlined phrase “hld water” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Be credible.B. Be prejudiced.C. Be fficial.D. Be misleading.
10. Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $ 4.2 millin in a settlement in 2022?
A. T delete negative reviews f its prducts.
B. T pst custmer reviews n its website.
C. T reslve allegatins f deceptive advertising.
D. T prevent it frm facing further criticism and legal fees.
11. What can be inferred abut the prpsed rule?
A. It is well-received.B. It is still under review.
C. It has prven t be effective.D. It has encuntered ppsitin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则，禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论，购买正面评论，压制负面评论，并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently annunced that it was prpsing new measures t crack dwn n fake reviews and ther practices used t mislead cnsumers. (美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)最近宣布，将提出新措施，打击虚假评论和其他误导消费者的做法)”可知，联邦贸易委员会拟议规则的主要目的是确保向客户提供真实的评论。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Research shws peple verwhelmingly cnsult nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling (研究表明，绝大多数人会查阅网上评论，但人类也不善于分辨)”以及“which are nnsense (哪些是胡说八道)”可知，此处为人类也不善于分辨哪些消费者评论站得住脚，哪些是胡说八道。由此猜测，划线短语hld water为“站得住脚，可信的”意思，与A项Be credible (是可信的)意思一致。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2022, fr example, the cmmissin frced the nline retailer Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin t settle allegatins (指控) that it blcked negative reviews frm being psted n its website — the first FTC actin invlving a cmpany's effrt t hide negative reviews. (例如，在2022年，委员会迫使在线零售商Fashin Nva支付420万美元。该公司被指控阻止负面评论在其网站上发布——这是FTC首次针对一家公司隐瞒负面评论的行为采取行动)”可知，Fashin Nva在2022年被迫支付420万美元的和解金是为了解决关于欺骗性广告的指控。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cmments n the prpsed rule have t be received within 60 days f its publicatin in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether t issue a revised final versin. (对拟议规则的评论必须在《联邦公报》(Federal Register)公布后60天内收到，之后FTC将决定是否发布修订后的最终版本)”可推知，关于拟议的规则仍在审查中。故选B项。
D
Ever since 1911, when scientist Michael Cressé Ptter nticed that brewer's yeast（啤酒酵母）culd generate electricity, scientists have been trying t use the pwer f tiny micrbial（微生物的）fuel cells. But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes（微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.
Nw, a team f researchers frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy Lausanne has engineered ne f the mst cmmn species f bacteria, Escherichia cli （E. cli）, t generate electricity frm brewery wastewater. “Thugh there are micrbes that naturally prduce electricity, they can nly d s in the presence f specific chemicals,” explains engineer Ardemis Bghssian. “E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn't have such restrictins.”
While engineering E. cli, researchers changed its DNA t include instructins fr prtein cmplexes fund in Shewanella neidensis（S. neidensis）, ne f the best-knwn bacterial electricity generatrs. By integrating all cmpnents f S. neidensis' electricity-generating pathway int E. cli, researchers increased E. cli's ability t generate electricity.
Then the team tested their E. cli system n a sample f wastewater cllected frm a lcal brewery. “Our biengineered electric bacteria were able t grw quickly by feeding ff this waste,” says Bghssian, “whereas S. neidensis, used fr cmparisn, wasn't able t digest the wastewater. This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater, even if its electricity-generating ptential is still less than S. neidensis'.”
E. cli's appetite fr different substances means the engineered bacteria culd pssibly als be adapted t ther waste streams. In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste. If s, it culd bring abut sme cnsiderable energy savings. “Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.
12. What des the authr want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. The necessity f develping tiny bireactrs.
B. The histrical backgrund f imprving micrbes.
C. The ptential applicatins f tiny micrbial fuel cells.
D. The limitatins f using micrbes as electricity generatrs.
13 What's the advantage f E. cli ver ther micrbes?
A. It can prduce electricity naturally.B. It can adapt t diverse envirnments.
C. It hardly reacts with ther chemicals.D. It is efficient in generating electricity.
14. What's Bghssian's attitude t E. cli's waste prcessing perfrmance in the study?
A. Satisfied.B. Unclear.C. Cncerned.D. Disappinted.
15. What will researchers mst prbably fcus n in the future?
A. Finding ways t make E. cli widely available.
B. Explring alternative methds fr prcessing rganic waste.
C. Testing E. cli's ability t prcess huge industrial waste vlumes.
D. Investigating the impact f industrial wastewater n E. cli's grwth.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大肠杆菌能够处理工业废物的同时来发电。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But the efficiency f the tiny “bireactrs” has been t lw fr practical use. Besides, it turns ut that mst micrbes（微生物） can be surprisingly picky in what substances they digest t create electricity.”（ 但是微型“生物反应器”的效率太低，无法实际使用。此外，事实证明，大多数微生物对它们消化哪些物质来发电的挑剔程度令人惊讶。）可知，第一段想表达使用微生物作为发电机的局限性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“E. cli, which can grw n a wide range f surces, desn't have such restrictins.”（ 大肠杆菌可以在多种来源上生长，但没有这样的限制。）可知，大肠杆菌与其他微生物相比的优势是它可以适应不同的环境。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This makes the engineered E. cli far mre suitable fr treating industrial wastewater”（使得经过改造的大肠杆菌更适合于处理工业废水）根据最后一段“Instead f putting energy int the system t prcess rganic waste, we are prducing electricity while prcessing rganic waste at the same time,” says Bghssian.（Bghssian说：“我们在生产电力的同时处理有机废物，而不是将能源投入系统来处理有机废物。”）可知，Bghssian 在研究中对大肠杆菌的废物处理性能持满意态度。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In any case, the researchers will need t examine whether their E. cli can handle large amunts f industrial waste.”（ 无论如何，研究人员需要检查他们的大肠杆菌是否能处理大量的工业废物。）可知，研究人员未来最可能关注的是测试大肠杆菌处理大量工业废物的能力。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Air travel might feel like n big deal fr sme peple. ___16___ S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?
·Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.
___17___ In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air. Once yu figure ut what causes yur anxiety abut flying, yu can fcus n vercming that specific fear.
·Fcus n a breathing exercise.
Clinical psychlgist Kevin Chapman recmmended taking slw breaths in thrugh yur nse and then breathing ut thrugh yur muth. Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut. ___18___ This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.
· ___19___
Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk.
If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying. ___20___ They can guide yu in adpting effective strategies t manage this fear. Dn't feel embarrassed t talk abut these feelings, as they're actually quite cmmn.
A. Create a list f calming statements.
B. Rely n a relaxing utlet r distractin.
C. Hwever fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.
D. Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.
E. Mre ften than nt, it's nt the flying itself yu're actually afraid f.
F. Yu can talk t yur dctr r a mental health prfessinal fr advice.
G. When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在飞行中感到焦虑的原因以及一些如何避免飞行焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“S, what shuld yu d if yu find yurself experiencing anxiety during a flight?”（所以，如果你发现自己在飞行中感到焦虑，你应该怎么做？）提到乘坐飞机感到焦虑。由此可推知，空格处内容应与此相关。结合选项C项Hwever, fr thers, it can cause a lt f anxiety.（然而，对其他人来说，它可能会引起很多焦虑。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Investigate the rt cause f yur fear.”（调查恐惧的根本原因。）以及下文“In fact, the fear f flying is ften caused by fear f ther things, like being in an enclsed space r smething bad happening in the air.”（事实上，对飞行的恐惧通常是由对其他事情的恐惧引起的，比如在一个封闭的空间里，或者在空中发生了一些不好的事情。）可知，该段主要讲的是对飞行的恐惧的原因。结合选项E项Mre ften than nt, it's nt the flying itself yu're actually afraid f.（通常情况下，你真正害怕的并不是飞行本身。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Place yur hand n yur stmach t feel the breath ging in and ut.”（把手放在肚子上，感受呼吸的进出。）提到感受呼吸的进出。以及下文“This will help relieve yur stress and anxiety by calming yur nervus system.”（这将通过平静你的神经系统来帮助缓解你的压力和焦虑。）结合选项D项Try t cunt it ut and repeat the cycle multiple times.（试着数出来，重复这个循环多次。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Befre yu travel, try thinking abut what might bring yu cmfrt if yu start t feel a sense f panic during the flight. Finding an engaging activity will take yur attentin away frm the anxiety. Try a crsswrd puzzle, read a nvel, watch a mvie r get thrugh a pile f paperwrk.”（在你旅行之前，试着想想如果你在飞行中开始感到恐慌，什么会让你感到舒适。找一个有趣的活动会把你的注意力从焦虑中转移开。试试填字游戏、读小说、看电影或处理一堆文书工作。）可知，主要讲的是想想在飞行中什么会让你感到舒适的方方式。结合选项A项Create a list f calming statements.（列一张清单，让自己平静下来。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu find yurself getting anxius befre a scheduled flight r experiencing panic nce n bard, yu may be dealing with a fear f flying.”（如果你发现自己在乘坐定期航班前感到焦虑，或者在登机后感到恐慌，你可能是在处理飞行恐惧。）提到假设飞行恐惧的一些情况。结合选项G项When this happens, vercme yur fear f flying with the exciting prspect f ging smewhere fun.（当这种情况发生时，克服你对飞行的恐惧，并期待着去有趣的地方。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，其中，该句中的this指的就是上文中提到的情况，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther day, while I was grcery shpping, an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump. My first instinct was t get ___21___ and ask him nt t tuch me. Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset and ___22___ .
Suddenly, he asked, “D yu knw where my ___23___ is? I've been lking fr her.” I tld him I didn't knw and suggested seeking help at the stre's frnt. His ___24___ grew, “She was right here.” I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter t make a（n） ___25___ fr him. He agreed.
There, the wman asked fr a name. He ___26___ me, expecting an answer. ___27___ , I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin. By then, it became ___28___ t me that this man was suffering frm Alzheimer's. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recgnized the ___29___ all t well.
I asked if he had a phne, and he wasn't sure. With his ____30____ , I checked his pckets and fund a small phne. Brwsing thrugh his ____31____ , I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it.
His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situatin. She ____32____ me t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived, and I prmised t d s. Fr 20-smething minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt and ____33____ .Finally, a yung wman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank yu,” she said. “I had t leave fr just an hur, and this ____34____ .I'm s srry.” She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.
Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again. My heart ____35____ , but I was s happy t see him with his family again.
21. A. curiusB. ashamedC. angryD. nervus
22. A. tuchedB. disappintedC. shckedD. cnfused
23. A. wifeB. daughterC. friendD. sister
24. A. angerB. desperatinC. cnfidenceD. determinatin
25. A. instructinB. appintmentC. reservatinD. annuncement
26. A. argued withB. turned tC. listened tD. waved at
27. A. HelplesslyB. ExcitedlyC. HpefullyD. Reluctantly
28. A. naturalB. nrmalC. clearD. imprtant
29. A. signsB. gesturesC. expressinsD. feelings
30. A. guaranteeB. permissinC. insistenceD. explanatin
31. A. cntactsB. phtsC. messagesD. apps
32. A. requiredB. cmmandedC. rderedD. requested
33. A. adviceB. reassuranceC. tleranceD. guidance
34. A. changedB. remainedC. happenedD. wrsened
35. A. beatB. pundedC. stppedD. hurt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人在走丢后，作者帮助他找回家人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰我。A. curius好奇的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. angry生气的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文“an lder man suddenly put his hand n my shulder, making me jump.”提到一位老人突然把手放在我的肩膀上，把我吓了一跳，以及下文“and ask him nt t tuch me”由此可知，此处应表示作者的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰我。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到那个男人在哭，看起来心烦意乱。A. tuched感动的；B. disappinted失望的；C. shcked震惊的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“Then I nticed the man was crying, lking upset”提到那个老人在哭，看起来不安的，由此可推知，此处应表示那个老人看起来心烦意乱，很困惑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他问道：“你知道我妻子在哪里吗？”A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“She explained that he smetimes runs ff and lks fr his wife, wh passed away 13 years ag.”提到老人的妻子，由此可知，此处应表示老人问作者他的妻子在哪里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他越来越绝望，“她就在这里。”A. anger生气；B. desperatin绝望；C. cnfidence自信；D. determinatin决定。根据上下文语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，由此可知，找不到人时会更加绝望。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。A. instructin说明；B. appintment约定；C. reservatin预定；D. annuncement通知，宣告。 根据语境以及上文“I ffered t walk with him t the custmer service cunter”可推知，此处应表示作者主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。即寻人启事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我，期待我的回答。A. argued with 与……争论；B. turned t转向；C. listened t倾听；D. waved at向……挥手。根据下文“expecting an answer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，于是转向作者，期待作者的回答。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无奈地解释说，他是个陌生人，我没有进一步的消息。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Excitedly激动地；C. Hpefully无希望地；D. Reluctantly不情愿地。 根据下文“I explained he was a stranger and I had n further infrmatin.”提到作者没有进一步的消息，由此可知，此处应表示作者无助地解释到。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我才明白这个人患有阿尔茨海默氏症。A. natural自然的；B. nrmal正常的；C. clear清楚的；D. imprtant重要的。根据语境以及下文“this man was suffering frm Alzheimer's.”可知，作者那时明显看出（clear t me that），老人是阿尔茨海默氏症患者。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起经历过这种情况，我很清楚地认识到这些迹象。A. signs迹象；B. gestures手势；C. expressins表情；D. feelings感受。根据上文“Having experienced this with my grandfather”提到作者和祖父一起经历过这种情况，由此可知，此处应表示作者很清楚地认识到这些迹象。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的允许下，我检查了他的口袋，发现了一个小电话。A. guarantee保证；B. permissin允许；C. insistence坚持；D. explanatin解释。根据下文“I checked his pckets and fund a small phne.”可知，作者想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浏览他的联系人时，我发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人，就拨了过去。A. cntacts联系人；B. phts照片；C. messages信息；D. apps软件，应用。根据下文“I sptted ne labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it.”可知，此处应表示作者在浏览他的联系人时，发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要求我在她来之前不要让他乱跑，我答应了。A. required需要；B. cmmanded命令；C. rdered命令；D. requested请求。根据下文“t keep him frm wandering ff until she arrived”提到不要让老人乱跑，由此可知，此处应表示老人的女儿对作者的请求。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多分钟的时间里，我和那个哭泣的老人呆在一起，为他提供支持和安慰。A. advice建议；B. reassurance安慰；C. tlerance忍受；D. guidance指导。 根据上文“I stayed with the weeping man, prviding supprt”可知，此处应表示作者陪着老人，为他提供支持和安慰。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只离开了一个小时，就发生了这件事。A. changed改变；B. remained仍然；C. happened发生；D. wrsened恶化。根据上文“I had t leave fr just an hur”可知，此处应表示在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意为就发生了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛，但我很高兴再次看到他和他的家人在一起。A. beat打败；B. punded连续重击；C. stpped停止；D. hurt痛心。根据上文“…as they left, I heard him inquire abut his wife again.”以及语境可知，作者为这个患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人感到痛心。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed rail ___36___ (develp) rapidly in China since the mid-2000s. China's high-speed rail accunts ___37___ tw-thirds f the wrld's ttal high-speed railway netwrks. China's rail ___38___ (ambitius) just keep grwing. The latest additin t the cuntry's railway netwrk is a high-speed train line, cnnecting the cities f Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu, all three f ___39___ are in Fujian Prvince.
The first train n this line started perating n September 28, 2023, ___40___ (depart) frm Fuzhu, the prvince's capital. Travel time between Fuzhu and Xiamen, ___41___ ppular turist destinatin, will be under an hur. The new railway currently has 84 bridges, 29 tunnels, ___42___ a sectin f the track that ges ver the sea, making it the ___43___ (cuntry) first ver-water bullet train. Official state news agency Xinhua ntes that grund transprtatin in Fujian Prvince has been ___44___ (challenge) due t it muntainus terrain (地形) . _____45_____ (make) the peratin f this new line is a significant milestne fr the prvince. China's cntinuus investments in its railway netwrk will cntribute t the cuntry's verall ecnmic grwth and develpment.
【答案】36. has develped
37. fr 38. ambitins
39. which 40. departing
41. a 42. and
43. cuntry’s
44. challenging
45. Making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自21世纪中期以来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语since the mid-2000s可知，为现在完成时，主语High-speed rail为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：中国的高铁占世界高铁网络总量的三分之二。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语accunt fr“占比”，满足句意要求。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的铁路雄心还在不断增长。分析句子可知，此处为名词作句子主语，ambitin“雄心，抱负”为可数名词，由谓语动词keep可知，主语为名词复数形式，故填ambitins。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家铁路网的最新成员是一条连接漳州、厦门和福州的高铁线路，这三个城市都在福建省。分析句子可知，此处为介词f接关系代词which引导的非限制定语从句，先行词Zhangzhu, Xiamen and Fuzhu在从句中作介词f的宾语成分。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条线路的首列列车于2023年9月28日开始运行，从福建省省会福州出发。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depart和逻辑主语The first train为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填departing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：福州和旅游胜地厦门之间的旅行时间将不到一个小时。根据句意以及空后turist destinatin为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个热门旅游目的地”，为泛指概念，结合ppular为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后名词，满足句意要求。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：新铁路目前有84座桥梁，29条隧道，还有一段跨海轨道，使其成为该国第一条水上子弹头列车。由空后first ver-water bullet train为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cuntry’s。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：官方媒体新华社指出，由于福建省多山，地面交通一直面临挑战。根据句意以及空前has been系动词可知，此处为形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填challenging。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这条新线的运营对该省来说是一个重要的里程碑。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填Making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 合作式学习在你班的开展情况；
2. 你的体验和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe yu’re ding well.
Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess. We’ve had grup discussins, team prjects, and varius cllabrative activities. It’s been a refreshing change frm traditinal teaching methds.
I find that wrking in grups nt nly enhances ur understanding f the material, but als imprves ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills. It’s a mre engaging way t learn and has bsted my cnfidence in using English.
Overall, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t learn English in this interactive and cllabrative manner.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教David得知你班英语课程中使用了合作式学习方式，想了解相关情况这一事情，给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→ all kinds f
提高，增强：enhances → imprve
吸引人的：engaging→ attractive
总的来说：Overall→ T sum up
2.句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess.
拓展句：Cperative learning has been an integral part f ur learning prcess, which plays an imprtant rle in ur study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I find that wrking in grups nt nly enhances ur understanding f the material, but als imprves ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及nt nly…but als…的固定句型。）
【高分句型2】Overall, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity t learn English in this interactive and cllabrative manner.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作后置定语修饰pprtunity。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny always admired pwerful and attractive marathn runners and dreamed that ne day she culd als run a marathn.
T make it, ne day, she began t seriusly prepare. At first, she nly set the small gal f running ne kilmeter each mrning. Hwever, she still fund it tiring and sn gave up running. As days went n, her weight gradually increased. Upset abut her health, she finally decided t lse weight by ding exercise. She began running again.
As usual, in the fllwing days, her big prblem with exercising was always hw t stay mtivated. She tried t find guidance frm running experts and bks. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She fllwed the advice, but human exercise cmpanins always let her dwn. Her last exercise cmpanin quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn t d the dishes” at six ’clck in the mrning! She hated t admit it, but she had made similar excuses t thers and disappinted them in similar ways.
Then Brucie appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift frm her husband, Jhn. Jhn culdn’t wrk ut with Jenny because he had a bad back. S that jb was left t Brucie, a yellw dg. Brucie was quite energetic, which made him destined(注定的) t be a running partner.
In the beginning, Brucie and Jenny ran nly fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with ne hundred paces f walking. “I dn’t lk flish starting this way,” thught Jenny, “because Brucie’s bnes are t yung t make him run much harder.” She was right, and Brucie’s early limitatins gave her time t start slwly withut feeling awkward.
After abut nine mnths, thugh, Brucie was ld enugh t run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enugh t keep up. Frm spring t autumn, they lgged the miles tgether every day. Hwever, as winter apprached and the weather gt clder, maintaining a daily running rutine required lts f dedicatin and determinatin. And Jenny started t think the dg wuld be like her previus human partners and that she culdn’t cunt n the little dg fr help with mtivatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
What happened later prved that Jenny was wrng. Brucie turned ut t be the mst reliable running partner she culd have ever hped fr. N matter hw cld and dark it was, he wuld always eagerly wait by her side, ready t start their daily run tgether. His unwavering dedicatin and enthusiasm served as a cnstant reminder f the cmmitment she had made t herself, helping her maintain her mtivatin even in the tughest cnditins.
One spring mrning, Jenny started her first marathn, accmpanied by Brucie. The race was challenging, but with each step she tk, she felt an verwhelming sense f accmplishment and gratitude. She knew that withut Brucie’s unwavering supprt and cmpaninship, she wuld never have been able t achieve this incredible milestne. As they crssed the finish line tgether, Jenny culdn’t help but feel a deep cnnectin with her lyal running partner, wh had nt nly helped her achieve her dream but als taught her the true meaning f perseverance and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，渴望跑马拉松的珍妮在锻炼时一直苦于保持动力，直到她从丈夫那里收到了一只充满活力的黄色小狗布鲁斯做为生日礼物。起初，由于布鲁斯还很小，他们的训练进度较为缓慢。但九个月后，他们已经能每天共同跑下数英里。尽管珍妮曾怀疑布鲁斯能否在严冬中保持动力，但他最终证明自己是一位专注且可靠的跑步伙伴，不仅加深了他们之间的纽带，还帮助珍妮实现了健身目标。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来发生的事证明珍妮是错的”可知，第一段可描写布鲁斯非常可靠，成为珍妮理想的跑步伙伴，以及他的存在让珍妮保持动力。
②由第二段首句内容“一个春日早晨，珍妮在布鲁斯的陪伴下开始了她的首场马拉松比赛”可知，第二段可描写珍妮在比赛中的感受，以及比赛结束后得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：珍妮是错的——布鲁斯陪伴——珍妮保持动力——参加比赛——感受——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发生：happen/cme abut
②结果是：turn ut/prve t be
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①成就感：sense f accmplishment/triumphant feeling f success
②感受到与……的联系：feel cnnectin with/experience a prfund bnd with
【点睛】[高分句型1] His unwavering dedicatin and enthusiasm served as a cnstant reminder f the cmmitment she had made t herself, helping her maintain her mtivatin even in the tughest cnditins. (现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2] As they crssed the finish line tgether, Jenny culdn’t help but feel a deep cnnectin with her lyal running partner, wh had nt nly helped her achieve her dream but als taught her the true meaning f perseverance and determinatin. (as引导时间状语从句、wh引导限制性定语从句)
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