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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：至外研版必修第二册 Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the wman ding nw?
A. Buying a cake. B. Eating beef. C. Preparing fr dinner.
2. When did the man graduate frm university?
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2006.
3. Where can the man get the best infrmatin f a used cmputer?
A. On the nticebard. B. In the newspaper. C. On the netwrk.
4. Which part f the film des the wman like?
A. Its rles. B. Its music. C. Its acting.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the man’s grandpa walk a day?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr 40 minutes.
7. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man usually d in the cmputer rm?
A. D sme reading. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Play cmputer games.
9. What’s the prblem with the cmputer rm?
A. It’s t nisy. B. It pens t late. C. It’s t small.
10. When will the man g t the new cmputer rm?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man mainly intrduce abut the festival?
A. Its gal. B. Its ppularity. C. Its rules.
12. Hw did the wman find the ticket price at first?
A. Cheap. B. Reasnable. C. Expensive.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Jin the band. B. Buy the ticket. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh is Gary?
A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A custmer.
15. What will Gary d tday?
A. Give up his jb. B. Have his cmputer fixed. C. Search fr sme materials.
16. What shuld Jessica d next?
A. Make a call t Gary.
B. Act as the stre manager.
C. Prepare infrmatin fr Clark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the number f wild lins drp?
A. The waste f fd. B. The increase f turists. C. The lss f the living space.
18. Hw can we have mre lins accrding t the speaker?
A. By setting up a prtectin area.
B. By creating a gd envirnment.
C. By stpping visiting the wildlife parks.
19. What might be the speaker?
A A z-man. B. A teacher. C. A vlunteer.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The lss f the wild lins.
B. The prtectin f animals.
C. The living envirnment f lins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan’s prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnish thrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven’t already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn’t get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.
1. Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A. He has difficulty reading.B. His teachers dislike him.
C. He fails t make new friends.D. He takes n interest in studies.
2. Wh funded Facebk?
A. Ram Nikumbh.B. Mark Zuckerberg.
C. Zey Jhnsn.D. Ishaan Awasthi.
3. What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A An art teacher’s stry.B. A cmputer genius.
C. A fashin designer’s grwth.D. A plitical game.
B
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen’s Divisin earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen’s Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4. When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A. In 1990.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2003.
5. What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A. It happened during a cmpetitin.
B. Bethany lst her arms in the accident.
C. Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked.
D. It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Bethany.B. The prmises f Bethany.
C. The bks written by Bethany.D. The prizes Bethany wn.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A. Knwledgable.B. Encuraging.C. Outging.D. Sciable.
C
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven’s hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven’s death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven’s hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the “nature and nurture” elements that make up ur health.
Hwever Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “I think the fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
8. What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven’s final death?
A. His deafness.B. The liver failure.
C. His bad habits in life.D. The genetic disease.
9. Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven’s health?
A. By reading his will t his dctrs.
B. By re-examining his medical histry.
C. By getting plenty f genetic materials.
D. By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10. What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Stry.
C. Decisin.D. Wrk.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
D
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, “They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.”
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12. What can we infer frm Susan Cutter’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. China suffers lts f flds.B. America has amazing climate.
C. Large ppulatin leads t strng strms.D. There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13. Where is the dry air frm?
A. The west f America.B. The Gulf f Mexic.
C. The US Nrtheast.D. The Rcky Muntains.
14. What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A. The spread f wildfires.B. Rivers t dry up.C. The rise in temperature.D. Heavy rainfall.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters?
B. Experts’ Study f the Muntains in America
C. Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States
D. The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? ____16____ And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. ____17____
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. ____18____ Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. ____19____ In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
____20____ Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan’s pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years ld and has brught ____21____ t library readers fr many years.
____22____ the lder she gets, the mre it csts t keep her healthy. “This year alne, we’ve spent nearly $900 n vet(兽医) bills fr her ____23____ fr an ear infectin and a cld. Fr a small library with a very stressful ecnmic cnditin, this is ____24____,” a spkespersn fr the library said. “Libby is getting lder, slwer, and a little weaker, but we ____25____ t give her the best care we can. Hwever, that care cmes ____26____,” the library wrte n fundraiser (募捐会).
As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised—____27____ reaching the $1,500 gal.
“The explsin(爆发) f ____28____ fr ur dear Libby has been s heartwarming,” Directr Kristina Bensn said. “We’ve had peple cming in wh’ve never visited ur library, ____29____ stries f cats that were imprtant t them, and hw Libby’s stry in the paper _____30_____ their hearts.”
Libby has recently been _____31_____ frm a cld. “Libby is _____32_____ s much better and she appreciates everyne’s visits and well wishes!” Bensn wrte n GFundMe. “Thanks t the cmmunity, we have _____33_____ mney t make sure her gd care ging frward, as well as paying her ld bills. We lve ur kitty and we lve ur library—and yur _____34_____ supprt has been a great _____35_____ that yu all feel the same. THANK YOU!!”
21. A. trubleB. cnfidenceC. attentinD. pleasure
22 A. UnusuallyB. UnequallyC. UnluckilyD. Unbelievably
23. A. prmiseB. treatmentC. repairD. happiness
24. A. amazingB. specialC. wrngD. challenging
25. A. designB. learnC. useD. decide
26. A. at a cstB. in a wayC. fr a mmentD. n a trip
27. A. lightlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. strictly
28. A. interestB. memryC. lveD. cncentratin
29. A. tellingB. readingC. writingD. explaining
30. A. tuchedB. attractedC. cheeredD. brke
31. A. keepingB. resultingC. sufferingD. excusing
32. A. servingB. restingC. tryingD. ding
33. A. madeB. raisedC. spentD. paid
34. A. carefulB. tpC. warmD. free
35. A. detailB. partC. messageD. tur
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be knwn fr their size and ____36____ (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
____37____ picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) ____38____ (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, ____39____ she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, “This pressure n elephants’ bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, ____40____ (cause) serius physical damage t their spines.”
Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are ____42____ (actual) wrked t death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful ____43____ (wrk) well anymre,” Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup’s prject directr, added that elephants’ backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result ____44____ frever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin’s stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校同学发一份倡议书，号召大家培养健康的生活习惯。内容包括：
1. 健康习惯的重要性；
2. 学生易忽视的方面；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alng a beautiful river lived a yung and beautiful bird named Hamsa. Besides, he was unique frm all ther birds that lived in the area. He had tw heads and a single bdy.
One day, Hamsa was walking alng the river bank. He saw a beautiful glden-reddish fruit lying n the sand. As sn as the first head saw the fruit, he cried, “Oh, my Lrd... this is the mst beautiful fruit I have ever seen. Gd has sent this fruit fr me.”The secnd head replied, “Oh, yu cheap fellw. Let me have it; I wanna taste it!”
The first head did nt want t share the fruit. He said t the secnd head, “We bth share the same stmach, s whether yu eat r I eat, it really des nt matter. S I will have it.” The first head picked up the fruit and gave it t their wife, wh liked the fruit a lt. The secnd head was very disappinted with the artfulness(狡猾)f the first head. He kept quiet and did nt say anything.
A few days later, Hamsa was again wandering alng the banks f the river. The secnd head nticed a bluish and whitish fruit lying n the sands f the river. The secnd head immediately picked it up. When the first head saw the fruit, he understd what it actually was! He cried, “Oh, my dear partner, please thrw away this fruit. D nt eat it. It’s actually a pisnus(有毒的)fruit. Bth f us share the same stmach. If yu eat it, we bth will die. S save bth f us.”
The secnd head was nt in a md(心情)t listen t the first head’s speech. He replied, “Oh, yu duble-dealing(口是心非)ne! Yu are jealus(嫉妒的)nw that I have been rewarded(回报)with a beautiful fruit. Nw keep quiet and let me have it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first head kept warning him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wife served medicine t Hamsa.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：至外研版必修第二册 Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the wman ding nw?
A. Buying a cake. B. Eating beef. C. Preparing fr dinner.
2. When did the man graduate frm university?
A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2006.
3. Where can the man get the best infrmatin f a used cmputer?
A. On the nticebard. B. In the newspaper. C. On the netwrk.
4. Which part f the film des the wman like?
A. Its rles. B. Its music. C. Its acting.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Wrkmates. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the man’s grandpa walk a day?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr 40 minutes.
7. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man usually d in the cmputer rm?
A. D sme reading. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Play cmputer games.
9. What’s the prblem with the cmputer rm?
A. It’s t nisy. B. It pens t late. C. It’s t small.
10. When will the man g t the new cmputer rm?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man mainly intrduce abut the festival?
A. Its gal. B. Its ppularity. C. Its rules.
12. Hw did the wman find the ticket price at first?
A. Cheap. B. Reasnable. C. Expensive.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Jin the band. B. Buy the ticket. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh is Gary?
A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A custmer.
15. What will Gary d tday?
A. Give up his jb. B. Have his cmputer fixed. C. Search fr sme materials.
16. What shuld Jessica d next?
A. Make a call t Gary.
B. Act as the stre manager.
C. Prepare infrmatin fr Clark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the number f wild lins drp?
A. The waste f fd. B. The increase f turists. C. The lss f the living space.
18. Hw can we have mre lins accrding t the speaker?
A. By setting up a prtectin area.
B. By creating a gd envirnment.
C. By stpping visiting the wildlife parks.
19. What might be the speaker?
A A z-man. B. A teacher. C. A vlunteer.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The lss f the wild lins.
B. The prtectin f animals.
C. The living envirnment f lins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A film, als called a mvie, is a wrk used t cmmunicate ideas, stries, feelings, beauty and much mre thrugh the use f mving images. This article therefre intrduces sme right mvies r TV series which will benefit students in ne way r the ther.
Like Stars n Earth
This is a heart tuching Indian mvie that tells the stry f a by named Ishaan Awasthi. He is an 8-year-ld by with dyslexia (阅读障碍) and this greatly influences his perfrmance in schl. Ishaan has an amazing talent fr art and painting, but n ne wuld like t knw him and be his friends until a new art teacher, Ram Nikumbh, arrives. He takes special interest in Ishaan and discvers Ishaan’s prblem and his artistic talent.
The Scial Netwrk
It tells us the stry f yung Mark Zuckerberg wh is an undergraduate at Harvard and als a cmputer genius (天才). He begins t wrk n an idea which grws int a glbally recgnized scial netwrk called Facebk. This makes Mark ne f the yungest billinaires existing.
Grwnish
Filled with real life situatins and grwn up peple, this series takes us back t university-lifestyle. Grwnish thrugh fur amazing seasns, teaches us hw t navigate (驾驭) the university thrugh the eyes f Zey Jhnsn. Zey is a talented fashin designer and stylist wh seems t have the wrld all planned ut fr her.
King f Bys 2
If yu haven’t already seen the first mvie in this series, yu shuld take tw steps back s yu dn’t get lst in this plitical (政治的) frest. This mvie is the type that has yu sitting at the edge (边缘) f yur seat frm start t finish. King f Bys 2 takes us t the underwrld f a truly dirty game called “plitics”.
1. Why is the 8-year-ld by named Ishaan ding prly in schl?
A. He has difficulty reading.B. His teachers dislike him.
C. He fails t make new friends.D. He takes n interest in studies.
2. Wh funded Facebk?
A. Ram Nikumbh.B. Mark Zuckerberg.
C. Zey Jhnsn.D. Ishaan Awasthi.
3. What is King f Bys 2 abut?
A An art teacher’s stry.B. A cmputer genius.
C. A fashin designer’s grwth.D. A plitical game.
B
Bethany Meilani Hamiltn was brn n February 8, 1990, in Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii. Raised in a surfing family, alng with lder brthers Nah and Tim, Bethany learned t surf at the age f 7. She began cmpetitive surfing at age 8, and by age 9 she had gt her first spnsrship(赞助) .
In Octber 2003, after having placed 3rd in the Open Wmen’s Divisin earlier that year, Bethany’s life changed frever. Bethany went ut t surf at Tunnels Beach in Ha’ena with her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and Blanchard’s father and brther. While lying n her bard, Bethany suddenly felt huge pressure n her left arm and was pulled back and frth fr a few secnds. Feeling n pain at first, she nticed the water arund her had turned red, and her shcked friend first realized that she was attacked by a shark. Hamiltn lst her left arm just belw the shulder.
As she recvered, she made tw prmises t herself. The first was that she wuld nt man(抱怨) abut her terrible accident and the secnd was that she wuld get back n the surfbard. After nly 26 days, she was surfing again! She is nw ne f the tp 50 female surfers in the wrld. She als wn first prize in the Explrer Wmen’s Divisin f the NSSA Natinal Champinships.
Bethany’s stry has been turned int many bks, including a few written by herself. She has appeared n many TV shws, magazine articles and in 2004 was named the Best Cmeback Athlete and als received the Curage Teen Chice Award.
The last tw bks written by Bethany were based arund the theme f being unstppable. One f her bks is named Be Unstppable: The Art f Never Giving Up and has guided readers t be brave, enjy life and never give up.
4. When did Bethany start t take part in surfing cmpetitins?
A. In 1990.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2003.
5. What can we knw abut the terrible accident?
A. It happened during a cmpetitin.
B. Bethany lst her arms in the accident.
C. Alana was the first t find ut Bethany was attacked.
D. It was s painful that Bethany passed ut immediately.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f Bethany.B. The prmises f Bethany.
C. The bks written by Bethany.D. The prizes Bethany wn.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bethany?
A. Knwledgable.B. Encuraging.C. Outging.D. Sciable.
C
Researchers wh examined DNA frm famus German musician Ludwig van Beethven have learned new details abut his health.
The DNA—which came frm Beethven’s hair—did nt prvide a cause fr his deafness. But the samples did find that he had a genetic (遗传的) risk fr liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA als shwed signs that Beethven was infected (感染) in the last mnths f his life. The virus (病毒) is very harmful t the liver. The findings recently appeared in a study in the publicatin Current Bilgy.
The findings suggest Beethven’s liver prblems were enugh t cause the liver failure widely believed t have killed him. The musician was als believed t have been a heavy drinker, which can affect the liver.
March 26 f 2023 is the 196th anniversary f Beethven’s death in Vienna, Austria. The musician himself wrte that he wanted dctrs t study his health prblems after he died. Since his death, scientists have lng tried t piece tgether Beethven’s medical histry. And they have ffered a series f pssible explanatins fr his many health cnditins. But new examinatin technlgy and methds nw make it pssible t revisit health and death infrmatin by studying DNA.
After cleaning Beethven’s hair ne piece at a time, scientists put the pieces int a substance(物质)and cllected small amunts f DNA. Cllecting enugh genetic materials was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up int very small pieces. But finally, after using up almst 3 metres f Beethven’s hair, the team was able t piece tgether a genme that they culd test fr signs f genetic disease.
The questin f what caused Beethven’s hearing lss remains unanswered, said Ohi State University’s Dr. Avraham Z. Cper. Cper said that enigma might cntinue frever because genetics can nly shw us half f the “nature and nurture” elements that make up ur health.
Hwever Cper added that the mystery is part f what makes Beethven s interesting and ppular. “I think the fact that we can’t knw is OK,” he said.
8. What is cmmnly recgnized as the cause f Beethven’s final death?
A. His deafness.B. The liver failure.
C. His bad habits in life.D. The genetic disease.
9. Hw did scientists discver new details abut Beethven’s health?
A. By reading his will t his dctrs.
B. By re-examining his medical histry.
C. By getting plenty f genetic materials.
D. By listing the causes f physical prblems.
10. What des the underlined wrd “enigma” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Secret.B. Stry.
C. Decisin.D. Wrk.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
D
The United States gets hit by sme f the strngest and mst destructive strms n Earth. Examples f extreme weather include hurricanes, trnades, flds and drughts. But the strms themselves are nt the nly prblem. Weather experts say human chices abut where and what t build are making the situatin much wrse.
Susan Cutter is a gegraphy prfessr. She said a cuntry like China has mre peple and land area than the United States. But, she added, “They dn’t have the same kind f crash f air masses (气团碰撞) as much as we d in the US that is prducing a lt f the extreme weather.”
The US experiences by far mre trnades and ther strng strms than ther cuntries, said Victr Gensini, a weather expert. Gensini described a repeating weather pattern (模式) that leads t many strng strms. The pattern invlves dry air frm the western US mving up ver the Rcky Muntains. There, it crashes int warm, wetter air frm the Gulf f Mexic. In the West, peple face wildfires as well as an extreme weather event knwn as an atmspheric river. Atmspheric rivers are lng and wide areas f water vapur (蒸汽) that frm ver an cean. When atmspheric rivers reach land, they ften give ut the water vapur in the frm f rain r snw.
The US Nrtheast experiences strng strms in the winter and hurricanes in the summer. Smetimes it experiences bth.
But weather experts say even thugh gegraphy puts Americans in the path f many strng strms, human activity can make the strms mre harmful. One f the main prblems is when cmmunities allw develpment in areas with a high risk fr strms and flding.
In sme cases, the experts say building standards have gne dwn in recent years, putting mre buildings at risk during strng strms. In additin, pverty can make it difficult fr peple t prepare fr and recver frm disasters. This is als true fr peple in many ther places f the wrld.
12. What can we infer frm Susan Cutter’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. China suffers lts f flds.B. America has amazing climate.
C. Large ppulatin leads t strng strms.D. There is mre extreme weather in the US.
13. Where is the dry air frm?
A. The west f America.B. The Gulf f Mexic.
C. The US Nrtheast.D. The Rcky Muntains.
14. What may atmspheric rivers bring?
A. The spread f wildfires.B. Rivers t dry up.C. The rise in temperature.D. Heavy rainfall.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Des the US Lead the Wrld in Weather Disasters?
B. Experts’ Study f the Muntains in America
C. Intrductin t Natural Disasters in the United States
D. The Influence f the Gegraphical Lcatin f the US
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? ____16____ And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles(方便面)are bught glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. ____17____
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and buy, which was exactly what their creatr planned. Mmfuku And, a Japanese businessman, spent a year perfecting the recipe(食谱)just after Wrld War Ⅱ. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ndles, while using the wheat flur(面粉)given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. ____18____ Even in 2000—accrding t a survey—instant ndles were named Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains.
But it’s nt just the Japanese wh lve instant ndles. China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all ate mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. ____19____ In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished(装饰)with lime and salsa. And it seems that custmers have grwn t expect new things. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, creates ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
____20____ Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal(营养的)value, and include high levels f salt and fat.
Hwever, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins. Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the best chice fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
A. But hw did this happen?
B. They all eat instant ndles.
C. But hw did they make instant ndles?
D. Instant ndles have their disadvantages, t.
E. It is n secret that many Asians lve eating instant ndles.
F. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in Japan’s pst-war rise.
G. Instant ndles are ppular, partly because they are easy t adapt t lcal tastes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years ld and has brught ____21____ t library readers fr many years.
____22____ the lder she gets, the mre it csts t keep her healthy. “This year alne, we’ve spent nearly $900 n vet(兽医) bills fr her ____23____ fr an ear infectin and a cld. Fr a small library with a very stressful ecnmic cnditin, this is ____24____,” a spkespersn fr the library said. “Libby is getting lder, slwer, and a little weaker, but we ____25____ t give her the best care we can. Hwever, that care cmes ____26____,” the library wrte n fundraiser (募捐会).
As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised—____27____ reaching the $1,500 gal.
“The explsin(爆发) f ____28____ fr ur dear Libby has been s heartwarming,” Directr Kristina Bensn said. “We’ve had peple cming in wh’ve never visited ur library, ____29____ stries f cats that were imprtant t them, and hw Libby’s stry in the paper _____30_____ their hearts.”
Libby has recently been _____31_____ frm a cld. “Libby is _____32_____ s much better and she appreciates everyne’s visits and well wishes!” Bensn wrte n GFundMe. “Thanks t the cmmunity, we have _____33_____ mney t make sure her gd care ging frward, as well as paying her ld bills. We lve ur kitty and we lve ur library—and yur _____34_____ supprt has been a great _____35_____ that yu all feel the same. THANK YOU!!”
21. A. trubleB. cnfidenceC. attentinD. pleasure
22 A. UnusuallyB. UnequallyC. UnluckilyD. Unbelievably
23. A. prmiseB. treatmentC. repairD. happiness
24. A. amazingB. specialC. wrngD. challenging
25. A. designB. learnC. useD. decide
26. A. at a cstB. in a wayC. fr a mmentD. n a trip
27. A. lightlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. strictly
28. A. interestB. memryC. lveD. cncentratin
29. A. tellingB. readingC. writingD. explaining
30. A. tuchedB. attractedC. cheeredD. brke
31. A. keepingB. resultingC. sufferingD. excusing
32. A. servingB. restingC. tryingD. ding
33. A. madeB. raisedC. spentD. paid
34. A. carefulB. tpC. warmD. free
35. A. detailB. partC. messageD. tur
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elephants may be knwn fr their size and ____36____ (strng) , but turists wh ride n their backs can still d great harm.
____37____ picture prvided by the Wildlife Friends Fundatin in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-ld female whse spine (脊柱) ____38____ (becme) ut f shape after 25years f wrking in the turism, ____39____ she was frced t carry up t six turists at a time. The grup said, “This pressure n elephants’ bdies can wrsen the tissue (组织) and bnes n their back, ____40____ (cause) serius physical damage t their spines.”
Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a ppular turist activity in cuntries acrss Sutheast Asia, but activists say the practice is a frm f animal ill-treatment as their bdies are nt designed t be ridden. They als say many are ____42____ (actual) wrked t death.
“Pai Lin was given up by her wner wh felt that she was t slw and always painful ____43____ (wrk) well anymre,” Edwin Wiek, funder f the WFFT, tld CNN.
Tm Taylr, the grup’s prject directr, added that elephants’ backs were nt designed t carry heavy weight. Their spines g upwards. Cntinuus pressure n their backbnes frm turists can result ____44____ frever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The grup was sharing Pai Lin’s stry t remind peple never t ride elephants.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会向全校同学发一份倡议书，号召大家培养健康的生活习惯。内容包括：
1. 健康习惯的重要性；
2. 学生易忽视的方面；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alng a beautiful river lived a yung and beautiful bird named Hamsa. Besides, he was unique frm all ther birds that lived in the area. He had tw heads and a single bdy.
One day, Hamsa was walking alng the river bank. He saw a beautiful glden-reddish fruit lying n the sand. As sn as the first head saw the fruit, he cried, “Oh, my Lrd... this is the mst beautiful fruit I have ever seen. Gd has sent this fruit fr me.”The secnd head replied, “Oh, yu cheap fellw. Let me have it; I wanna taste it!”
The first head did nt want t share the fruit. He said t the secnd head, “We bth share the same stmach, s whether yu eat r I eat, it really des nt matter. S I will have it.” The first head picked up the fruit and gave it t their wife, wh liked the fruit a lt. The secnd head was very disappinted with the artfulness(狡猾)f the first head. He kept quiet and did nt say anything.
A few days later, Hamsa was again wandering alng the banks f the river. The secnd head nticed a bluish and whitish fruit lying n the sands f the river. The secnd head immediately picked it up. When the first head saw the fruit, he understd what it actually was! He cried, “Oh, my dear partner, please thrw away this fruit. D nt eat it. It’s actually a pisnus(有毒的)fruit. Bth f us share the same stmach. If yu eat it, we bth will die. S save bth f us.”
The secnd head was nt in a md(心情)t listen t the first head’s speech. He replied, “Oh, yu duble-dealing(口是心非)ne! Yu are jealus(嫉妒的)nw that I have been rewarded(回报)with a beautiful fruit. Nw keep quiet and let me have it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first head kept warning him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wife served medicine t Hamsa.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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