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精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学、克东县职业技术学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学、克东县职业技术学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语质量监测
考生注意:
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围: 外研版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 5.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When will the concert begin?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Complete the order form. B. Have the printer repaired. C. Order some typing paper.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new camera. B. Keep on trying. C. Learn from him.
4. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He will hold a party today. B. He plans to buy some food. C. He will have to clean the house.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the bank. B. Make a phone call. C. Withdraw some cash.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go?
A. The dance club. B. The fitness center. C. The school gym.
7. Which does the man probably like most?
A. Ballet. B. Latin dance. C. The street dance.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman think the smell comes from?
A. The bakery. B. The town hall. C. Their kitchen.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy some cookies. B. Bake some cookies. C. Taste the Swiss rolls first.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man go to see the woman?
A. To have a regular physical examination.
B. To ask for some tips on disease prevention.
C. To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.
11. What does the man usually suffer from?
A. A high fever. B. A cold. C. A stomachache.
12. Which belongs to the advice from the woman?
A. Have proper food. B. Reduce the workload. C. Take morning exercises.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Interviewer and interviewee,
14. When did Mr. Smith start the job?
A. 3 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 30 years ago.
15. What does Mr. Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?
A. The fear of uncertainty.
B. Concern about personal security.
C. The responsibility to shoulder.
16. What do Mr. Smith’s words suggest?
A. He knows little about police work.
B. It’s dangerous to be a policeman.
C. It’s meaningless to continue his work.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the event last?
A. About a month. B. About twenty days. C. About half a month.
18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance fee?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flower show. B. A photo exhibition. C. A fancy dress competition.
20. Where will the food shops be?
A. Beside the entrance. B. In the center of the site. C. Next to the amusement rides.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It’s never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We’ve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpieces with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter.
Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition
Ages: 16 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting
Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
Ages:15 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting
Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.
Advena World Children’s Art Competition
Ages:15 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks
This competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium.
Progressive Young Artist Awards
Open to: high school and college students
Mediums: painting, drawing, photograph, mixed media, sculpture
PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their post-secondary schooling.
1. Which event might focus on the environment?
A. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. B. Progressive Young Artist Awards.
C. Advena World Children’s Art Competition. D. Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition.
2. What prize can the winner get at Progressive Young Artist Awards?
A. A scholarship. B. A dream car.
C. A certificate and a medal. D. A tour of a factory.
3. What is special about Advena World Children’s Art Competition?
A. It has no entrance fee. B. Its entry can be photos.
C. It has no fixed theme. D. Its participants are the youngest.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适合15-16岁孩子参加的比赛，并对比赛的内容和形式进行了介绍和说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition部分“this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.(这次艺术比赛想要激励下一代更加关注我们如何照顾地球。)”可知，Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition关注环境问题。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Progressive Young Artist Awards部分“The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their post-secondary schooling.(该奖项是一项奖学金，获奖者可以将其用于高等教育。)”可知，在Progressive Young Artist Awards得到的奖励是奖学金。故选 A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Advena World Children’s Art Competition 部分“Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium.(它不是一个主题，而是要求参与的艺术家通过他们选择的媒介简单地表达他们的感受——从悲伤或喜悦到愤怒或兴奋。)”可知，这个比赛的特别之处是它没有固定的主题。故选C项。
B
In the 1880s, long before she became her era’s greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.
Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie’s Coronation(加冕礼) as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.
She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine’s first half century. In those pieces, she criticized(批评) the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”
Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from the organizations that had never invited a woman before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.
“Men have always been so afraid that some mere women might get into their discussion that they don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “Let alone allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”
Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925, the Society of Woman Geographers started with Adams as president, and she served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61.
4. What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage?
A. She traveled through the Sierra Nevada.
B. She explored Latin America with her husband.
C. She contributed regularly to National Geographic.
D. She learned horse riding under her husband’s guidance.
5. What was Adams involved in during World War I?
A. Taking photographs on the front line.
B. Traveling around European countries.
C. Fighting together with French soldiers.
D. Doing research on Christopher Columbus.
6. What was Adams’ attitude to these Europeans in Paragraph 3?
A. Positive, B. Carefree.
C Grateful. D. Negative.
7. How did Explorers Club treat Adams?
A. It refused her help coldly.
B. It paid no attention to her.
C. It invited her to join in their discussion.
D. It asked her to join the Royal Geographical Society.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女探险家和地理杂志撰稿人Harriet Chalmers Adams的生平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.(24岁时，Chalmers嫁给了Franklin Pierce Adams，他们出发前往拉丁美洲,在那里他们骑马、乘船、徒步旅行了4万英里。近三年后当他们回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志社做了一次演讲，并开始了 30年的撰稿生涯。)”可知，她结婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一个被允许拍摄法国战壕的女记者，她在那里待了好几个月。)”可知，一战期间她去了前线拍照。故选A。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段第二句“In those pieces, she criticized(批评) the injustices that she had observed.(在这些文章中，她批评了她所观察到的不公正现象。)”和接下来引述的她对欧洲人所作所为的评论可知，她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满, 所以她的话语表明她否定的态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(然而，总部位于纽约的探索者俱乐部却对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家非常冷漠。)”可知，探索者俱乐部故意冷落她。短语give sb. the cold shoulder表示“给某人冷脸，故意冷落某人”。故选B。
C
Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus(丙型肝炎病毒)have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. This prize will bed shared by Michael Houghton, from the United Kingdom, and United States scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice, who all made notable contributions toward the discovery of the blood-born virus that causes chronic(慢性的)liver problems.
Alter demonstrated in the 1970s that some people who received blood transfusions(输血)would develop cases of hepatitis that were not caused by the hepatitis A or B viruses, suggesting that another infectious agent was to blame. In the 1980s, Houghton managed to isolate(分离)the genetic sequence of the virus, while Rice proved that the pathogen(病原体)could replicate and cause infection. The World Health Organization estimates that around 71 million people worldwide live with hepatitis C, which can cause major liver complications(并发症)and, in some cases, death.
The Nobel Assembly said the three researchers had contributed to a “landmark achievement in the ongoing battle against viral diseases”. “The discovery of hepatitis C virus revealed the cause of the remaining cases of chronic hepatitis and made blood tests and new medicines that have saved millions of lives possible, ” the assembly said in a statement. ”“Thanks to their discovery, highly sensitive blood tests for the virus are now available and these have essentially eliminated post-transfusion hepatitis in many parts of the world, greatly improving global health.” The assembly said that the discoveries performed by the newly minted Nobel Laureates also allowed for the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis C. “For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured, raising hopes of eradicating hepatitis C virus from the world population,”the statement said.
The award for physiology and medicine is the first of the Nobel Prizes to be handed out this year, with prizes in physics, chemistry, literature, peace and economics to follow during the next seven days.
8. What was the important discovery of three scientists?
A. The hepatitis A virus. B. The hepatitis B virus.
C. The hepatitis C virus. D. The risk of blood transfusions.
9. Who succeeded in isolating the sequence of the virus?
A. Michael Houghton. B. Harvey J. Alter.
C. Charles M. Rice. D. The World Health Organization.
10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The significance of the discovery. B. The course of the discovery.
C. The disadvantage of the discovery. D. The harm of the hepatitis.
11. What does the underlined word “eradicating” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discovering. B. Knowing.
C. Reporting. D. Destroying.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖近日揭晓, 获奖者是三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献的科学家。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus (丙型肝炎病毒) have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. (三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒中发挥核心作用的科学家被授予2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”可知，三位科学家的重要发现是丙型肝炎病毒。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the 1980s, Houghton managed to isolate (分离) the genetic sequence of the virus, while Rice proved that the pathogen (病原体) could replicate and cause infection. (20世纪80年代，Houghton成功分离出了病毒的基因序列，而Rice证明了这种病原体可以复制并引起感染)”可知，Houghton成功地分离出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因序列。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Nobel Assembly said the three researchers had contributed to a ‘landmark achievement in the ongoing battle against viral diseases’. (诺贝尔奖大会表示，这三位研究人员为“正在进行的抗击病毒性疾病的斗争中取得了里程碑式的成就”)”以及第三段全文可知，本段主要介绍了诺贝尔奖大会丙型肝炎病毒的发现的意义。丙型肝炎病毒的发现使研制新药成为可能, 从而挽救了数百万人的性命。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句话“The assembly said that the discoveries performed by the newly minted Nobel Laureates also allowed for the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis C.(大会说，新当选的诺贝尔奖获得者的发现也使针对丙型肝炎的抗病毒药物得以迅速发展)”以及划线单词的前半句话“For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured(历史上，这种疾病第一次可以治愈)”可知，丙肝可以被治疗，为在全人类中根除丙型肝炎病毒带来了希望。可推测画线单词意为“消除”。故选D。
D
Corporate (公司) culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a company’s mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a company’s profit. Mostly corporate culture comes from a company’s top management.
One role of corporate culture is to influence employee (员工) behavior, honesty, and compliance (服从). A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence.
While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy.
A company’s corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a company’s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the company’s employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the company’s corporate culture.
Product quality can also be influenced by a company’s corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.
12. What do we know about corporate culture from the text?
A. It is a set of rules and regulations.
B. It is the way the employees act.
C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.
D. It is the long term hope of a company.
13. Which of the following is more helpful in creating corporate culture?
A Making a set of rules and regulations.
B. Setting an example for the employees.
C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.
D. Encouraging the employees to work harder.
14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. The customer is always right.
B Corporate culture has different functions.
C. Without corporate culture, a company will die.
D. Positive corporate culture can increase sales.
15. What does the author think of the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Creative. B. Satisfying.
C. Dishonest. D. Normal.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种企业文化，企业文化是一个公司的价值观和信念，高层员工为底层员工树立一个榜样，在创建企业文化方面更有效率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. (企业文化是一个公司逐渐形成的价值观和信念。)”可知，企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy. (高层管理人员对各种情况的行为和反应方式决定了低层员工的行为方式，这方面可能比任何书面政策都重要。)” 可知，企业文化的创造中，为员工树立榜样会更有效。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“Employees in a company’s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the company’s employees and its customers. (公司客户服务部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，文化在公司员工和客户之间建立了联系。)”可知，公司客服部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，企业文化在员工和客户之间建立了联系，而客户的反应可能是公司企业文化的直接结果。即可知积极的企业文化可以促进销售。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. (只关注利润的公司可能会决定避免在产品中使用高质量的材料，但会试图暗示产品的质量比实际质量高。)”可知，那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但要尽量表明产品的质量比实际质量高。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___16___
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___17___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___18___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___19___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___20___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure.
A. I suggest going through it first
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit
C. As time has passed many stones have fallen
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building
F. Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Then you will have a background on the history of the stones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项 (I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
____21____ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano ____22____ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back of the ____23____ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ____24____ that a child is receiving. From the front, the child sees a ____25____ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ____26____ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page， which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ____27____ by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job. ____28____, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of ____29____ and decided to work harder.
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get _____30_____ by the Medi Teddy. The _____31_____ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to _____32_____ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a _____33_____ in their lives.”
The same motivation has also _____34_____ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming to receive such _____35_____ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
21. A. Sad B. Nervous C. Angry D. Surprised
22. A. bought B. created C. found D. filled
23. A. basket B. bed C. window D. bag
24. A. medicine B. sugar C. juice D. food
25. A. serious B. strange C. friendly D. common
26. A. earn B. raise C. exchange D. donate
27. A. changed B. collected C. required D. reduced
28. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Therefore D. However
29. A. response B. competition C. treatment D. performance
30. A. surrounded B. comforted C. accepted D. connected
31. A. design B. reason C. need D. test
32. A. leave behind B. show off C. hand in D. give away
33. A. difference B. plan C. deal D. decision
34. A. educated B. trained C. advised D. impacted
35. A. private B. formal C. supportive D. humorous
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. Sad悲伤的；B. Nervous紧张的；C. Angry生气的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago，”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，肯定心里很难过。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. bought买；B. created创造；C. found发现；D. filled装满。根据“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. basket篮子；B. bed床；C. window窗户；D. bag包、兜。根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”可知，输液袋的背面有一个网兜。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. medicine药物；B. sugar糖；C. juice果汁；D. food食物。根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”和常识可知，输液袋里面是药物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从正面看，孩子看到的是一张友善的脸，而不是输液袋。A. serious认真的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. common普通的。根据“instead of the IV liquid pocket.”可知，孩子看到的是一张美迪泰迪熊友善的脸。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. earn赚得；B. raise提高；筹集；C. exchange交换；D. donate捐赠。根据“____8____, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. changed改变；B. collected收集；C. required要求；D. reduced减少。根据“by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job.”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉的主页就筹集了两万多美元。A. Besides此外；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据“in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望筹集5000美元，然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但埃拉对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶，并决定更努力地工作。A. response反应、回应；B. competition竞争；C. treatment治疗；D. performance表现。根据“and decided to work harder．”可知，埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶，这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，孩子们并不是唯一能从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。A. surrounded围绕；B. comforted安慰；C. accepted接受；D. connected连接。根据“by the Medi Teddy.”可知，孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是儿童还是成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对它的需求都相当明显。A. design设计；B. reason原因；C. need需要；D. test测试。根据“It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get ____10____ by the Medi Teddy.”可知，对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. leave behind遗留；B. show off炫耀；C. hand in上交；D. give away赠送。根据“to as many children as we can to make a ____13____ in their lives.”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. difference不同；B. plan计划；C. deal交易；D. decision决定。make a difference有区别，有影响。根据“We want to continue to ____12____ Medi Teddys”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的动机也影响了埃拉的妈妈。A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. advised建议；D. impacted对……产生影响。根据““It’s really been heartwarming to receive such ____15____ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.””可知，埃拉的动机也影响了妈妈。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收到来自世界各地的支持邮件真的很暖心，”她说。“它激励着我为这个过程做出贡献。”A. private私人的；B. formal正式的；C. supportive支持的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知，埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi’s principle of putting others first carried her ___36___ a life of hard choices.
When young, deeply hit by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine regardless of the tradition of early ___37___ (marry)and her brother’s complaint about high fees. After graduation, she immediately became the first woman ___38___ (hire)as a resident physician and later was sent abroad to further her studies. When offered a chance to stay in the US, she rejected ___39___ and returned to serve the women and children at home. ___40___ (fortunately), the outbreak of the war forced her to leave the position of a medical department. ___41___ (drive)by great compassion(同情), she soon opened a private clinic, ___42___ she treated the poor patients at a low charge.
After the foundation of People’s Republic of China, she held many important ___43___ (position)for decades, ___44___her heart was still on medical cause, tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff.
Lin Qiaozhi, having delivered over 5,000 babies, ___45___ (honor)as “mother of ten thousand babies” although she stayed single all her life. She well deserved the title “China’s Nightingale”.
【答案】36. through
37. marriage
38. to be hired
39. it##that
40. Unfortunately
41. Driven 42. where
43 positions
44. but##yet
45. was honored
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了医生林巧稚医生献身医疗事业。即使在战争期间，她也一直为贫困患者治病。中华人民共和国成立之后，她的心仍然在医疗事业上，照顾病人，出版医学研究和培训新的工作人员。而且还接生了5000多个孩子，被称为“中国的夜莺”。
【36题详解】
考查介词。 句意：林巧稚的原则是把别人放在首位，这让她成功的克服了人生中的艰难选择。 cary sb.through 意为“有效地帮助渡过疾病难时期/难关”。 故填through。
【37题详解】
考查不可数名词，句意：年轻时，深受母亲之死的打击，林巧稚不顾早婚的传统和哥哥对高额学费的抱怨，选择学习医学。 根据空前的形容词early可知，空处需要名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，marriage为名词“婚姻”。 故填marriage。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。 句意：毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性， 后来被派往国外深造。 the first +woman+to do sth.“第一个做某事的女性”，动词不定式作定语；根据句意可知，她是第一位被聘为住院医师的女性，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。 故填to be hired。
【39题详解】
考查代词。 句意：毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 空处指代前面“被派往国外深造”这件事，所以可以用代词it，也可以用that。 故填it/that。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，战争的爆发迫使她离开了医疗部门。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的句子，所以用副词，再结合句意，表示不幸的是，用unfortunately,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。 句意：出于极大的同情心，她很快开了一家私人诊所，在那里她以较低的费用治疗贫困患者。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语和其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。 故填Driven。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：出于极大的同情心，她很快开了一家私人诊所，在那里她以较低的费用治疗贫困患者。 分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词clinic，先行司在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她担任了几十年的许多重要职务，但她的心仍然放在医疗事业上，照顾病人出版医学研究和培训新员工上。 根据空前的many可知，空处需要可数名词position“职位”的复数形式。 故填positions。
【44题详解】
考查连词。 句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她担任了几十年的许多重要职务，但她的心仍然在医疗事业上，照顾病人，出版医学研究和培训新的工作人员上。根据语境可知，虽然她担任了很多重要职务，但是她的心仍然放在医疗事业，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：林巧稚接生了5000多个孩子，虽然她一辈子都是单身，但她被誉为“万个孩子的母亲”。 分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语she为第三人称单数。 故填was honored。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，就寒假游览北山公园时看到的一些情况给报社写一封信，对这些情况进行反映并提出建议。内容包括：
1. 有些游客随意乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画；
2. 有些古迹已遭到破坏；
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
参考词汇: 古迹 the cultural sites
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, writing to tell you something about what I saw in the Beishan Park. I visited it last winter and I became very worried. Along the road some people threw paper and empty bottles everywhere, and others drew pictures or wrote their names on the old trees. How badly they damaged some of the cultural sites there!
As we all know, there are so many visitors there every day. If they don’t pay attention to their behaviors, the cultural sites will be destroyed. So I strongly suggest we encourage people to protect everything there. Maybe we can make a website about it or ask certain people to guard some of them. At the same time, the government should take some action.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封建议信，陈述在北山公园旅游时看到的破坏古迹的行为并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
游览：visit→ pay a visit to
担心的：worried→ anxious/concerned
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
采取行动：take action→ take steps
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So I strongly suggest we encourage people to protect everything there.
拓展句：So I strongly suggest us encouraging people to protect everything there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, writing to tell you something about what I saw in the Beishan Park.(使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和不定式短语作目的状语，还使用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As we all know, there are so many visitors there every day. (使用了As引导非限制性定语从句和there be结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift of Gold
It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression (大萧条时期) was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to dress white shirts and dark-blue wool pants.
I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school.
“Mom,” I said, about graduation…”
“Yes?” she answered.
“They are going to give me the first-prize medal,” I said.
Still working over the stove, she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. “That’s wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will both be there, and we’ll be the proudest in the place.”
She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?”
“So, I have to get long pants,” I said.
“Babe, we don’t have the money for new pants right now,” she said.
“Okay,” I burst out. “Then I won’t go to graduation. Plus, I’m running away from home!”
“If I were you, I wouldn’t pack my bags. We’ll solve the pants problem somehow,” she said.
The following Saturday, when my mother said, “Let’s go shopping,” I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley (有轨电车) and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. Our clothing store was just a couple of blocks away.
But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before.
“Wait here,” she said. Then she opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger and entered a storefront (店面) that looked like a bank.
She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me.
注意:1, 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We took the trolley back home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change. Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary.
We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。
2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope
②给：give/offer
③看到，发现：glance /spot/find
情绪类
①好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously
②感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 BACCA 16~20 BABCA
高二英语质量监测
考生注意:
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围: 外研版必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 5.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 When will the concert begin?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Complete the order form. B. Have the printer repaired. C. Order some typing paper.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new camera. B. Keep on trying. C. Learn from him.
4. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He will hold a party today. B. He plans to buy some food. C. He will have to clean the house.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Go to the bank. B. Make a phone call. C. Withdraw some cash.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man go?
A. The dance club. B. The fitness center. C. The school gym.
7. Which does the man probably like most?
A. Ballet. B. Latin dance. C. The street dance.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman think the smell comes from?
A. The bakery. B. The town hall. C. Their kitchen.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy some cookies. B. Bake some cookies. C. Taste the Swiss rolls first.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man go to see the woman?
A. To have a regular physical examination.
B. To ask for some tips on disease prevention.
C. To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.
11. What does the man usually suffer from?
A. A high fever. B. A cold. C. A stomachache.
12. Which belongs to the advice from the woman?
A. Have proper food. B. Reduce the workload. C. Take morning exercises.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Interviewer and interviewee,
14. When did Mr. Smith start the job?
A. 3 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 30 years ago.
15. What does Mr. Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?
A. The fear of uncertainty.
B. Concern about personal security.
C. The responsibility to shoulder.
16. What do Mr. Smith’s words suggest?
A. He knows little about police work.
B. It’s dangerous to be a policeman.
C. It’s meaningless to continue his work.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the event last?
A. About a month. B. About twenty days. C. About half a month.
18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance fee?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flower show. B. A photo exhibition. C. A fancy dress competition.
20. Where will the food shops be?
A. Beside the entrance. B. In the center of the site. C. Next to the amusement rides.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It’s never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We’ve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpieces with the world. Most of them are totally free to enter.
Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition
Ages: 16 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting
Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
Ages:15 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting
Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.
Advena World Children’s Art Competition
Ages:15 and under
Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks
This competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium.
Progressive Young Artist Awards
Open to: high school and college students
Mediums: painting, drawing, photograph, mixed media, sculpture
PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their post-secondary schooling.
1. Which event might focus on the environment?
A. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. B. Progressive Young Artist Awards.
C. Advena World Children’s Art Competition. D. Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition.
2. What prize can the winner get at Progressive Young Artist Awards?
A. A scholarship. B. A dream car.
C. A certificate and a medal. D. A tour of a factory.
3. What is special about Advena World Children’s Art Competition?
A. It has no entrance fee. B. Its entry can be photos.
C. It has no fixed theme. D. Its participants are the youngest.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适合15-16岁孩子参加的比赛，并对比赛的内容和形式进行了介绍和说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition部分“this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.(这次艺术比赛想要激励下一代更加关注我们如何照顾地球。)”可知，Global Canvas Children’s Art Competition关注环境问题。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Progressive Young Artist Awards部分“The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their post-secondary schooling.(该奖项是一项奖学金，获奖者可以将其用于高等教育。)”可知，在Progressive Young Artist Awards得到的奖励是奖学金。故选 A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Advena World Children’s Art Competition 部分“Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium.(它不是一个主题，而是要求参与的艺术家通过他们选择的媒介简单地表达他们的感受——从悲伤或喜悦到愤怒或兴奋。)”可知，这个比赛的特别之处是它没有固定的主题。故选C项。
B
In the 1880s, long before she became her era’s greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.
Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie’s Coronation(加冕礼) as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.
She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine’s first half century. In those pieces, she criticized(批评) the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”
Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from the organizations that had never invited a woman before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.
“Men have always been so afraid that some mere women might get into their discussion that they don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “Let alone allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”
Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925, the Society of Woman Geographers started with Adams as president, and she served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61.
4. What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage?
A. She traveled through the Sierra Nevada.
B. She explored Latin America with her husband.
C. She contributed regularly to National Geographic.
D. She learned horse riding under her husband’s guidance.
5. What was Adams involved in during World War I?
A. Taking photographs on the front line.
B. Traveling around European countries.
C. Fighting together with French soldiers.
D. Doing research on Christopher Columbus.
6. What was Adams’ attitude to these Europeans in Paragraph 3?
A. Positive, B. Carefree.
C Grateful. D. Negative.
7. How did Explorers Club treat Adams?
A. It refused her help coldly.
B. It paid no attention to her.
C. It invited her to join in their discussion.
D. It asked her to join the Royal Geographical Society.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女探险家和地理杂志撰稿人Harriet Chalmers Adams的生平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30-year career as a contributor.(24岁时，Chalmers嫁给了Franklin Pierce Adams，他们出发前往拉丁美洲,在那里他们骑马、乘船、徒步旅行了4万英里。近三年后当他们回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志社做了一次演讲，并开始了 30年的撰稿生涯。)”可知，她结婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches(战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一个被允许拍摄法国战壕的女记者，她在那里待了好几个月。)”可知，一战期间她去了前线拍照。故选A。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段第二句“In those pieces, she criticized(批评) the injustices that she had observed.(在这些文章中，她批评了她所观察到的不公正现象。)”和接下来引述的她对欧洲人所作所为的评论可知，她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满, 所以她的话语表明她否定的态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(然而，总部位于纽约的探索者俱乐部却对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家非常冷漠。)”可知，探索者俱乐部故意冷落她。短语give sb. the cold shoulder表示“给某人冷脸，故意冷落某人”。故选B。
C
Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus(丙型肝炎病毒)have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. This prize will bed shared by Michael Houghton, from the United Kingdom, and United States scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice, who all made notable contributions toward the discovery of the blood-born virus that causes chronic(慢性的)liver problems.
Alter demonstrated in the 1970s that some people who received blood transfusions(输血)would develop cases of hepatitis that were not caused by the hepatitis A or B viruses, suggesting that another infectious agent was to blame. In the 1980s, Houghton managed to isolate(分离)the genetic sequence of the virus, while Rice proved that the pathogen(病原体)could replicate and cause infection. The World Health Organization estimates that around 71 million people worldwide live with hepatitis C, which can cause major liver complications(并发症)and, in some cases, death.
The Nobel Assembly said the three researchers had contributed to a “landmark achievement in the ongoing battle against viral diseases”. “The discovery of hepatitis C virus revealed the cause of the remaining cases of chronic hepatitis and made blood tests and new medicines that have saved millions of lives possible, ” the assembly said in a statement. ”“Thanks to their discovery, highly sensitive blood tests for the virus are now available and these have essentially eliminated post-transfusion hepatitis in many parts of the world, greatly improving global health.” The assembly said that the discoveries performed by the newly minted Nobel Laureates also allowed for the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis C. “For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured, raising hopes of eradicating hepatitis C virus from the world population,”the statement said.
The award for physiology and medicine is the first of the Nobel Prizes to be handed out this year, with prizes in physics, chemistry, literature, peace and economics to follow during the next seven days.
8. What was the important discovery of three scientists?
A. The hepatitis A virus. B. The hepatitis B virus.
C. The hepatitis C virus. D. The risk of blood transfusions.
9. Who succeeded in isolating the sequence of the virus?
A. Michael Houghton. B. Harvey J. Alter.
C. Charles M. Rice. D. The World Health Organization.
10. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The significance of the discovery. B. The course of the discovery.
C. The disadvantage of the discovery. D. The harm of the hepatitis.
11. What does the underlined word “eradicating” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discovering. B. Knowing.
C. Reporting. D. Destroying.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖近日揭晓, 获奖者是三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献的科学家。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus (丙型肝炎病毒) have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. (三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒中发挥核心作用的科学家被授予2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)”可知，三位科学家的重要发现是丙型肝炎病毒。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the 1980s, Houghton managed to isolate (分离) the genetic sequence of the virus, while Rice proved that the pathogen (病原体) could replicate and cause infection. (20世纪80年代，Houghton成功分离出了病毒的基因序列，而Rice证明了这种病原体可以复制并引起感染)”可知，Houghton成功地分离出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因序列。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Nobel Assembly said the three researchers had contributed to a ‘landmark achievement in the ongoing battle against viral diseases’. (诺贝尔奖大会表示，这三位研究人员为“正在进行的抗击病毒性疾病的斗争中取得了里程碑式的成就”)”以及第三段全文可知，本段主要介绍了诺贝尔奖大会丙型肝炎病毒的发现的意义。丙型肝炎病毒的发现使研制新药成为可能, 从而挽救了数百万人的性命。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句话“The assembly said that the discoveries performed by the newly minted Nobel Laureates also allowed for the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis C.(大会说，新当选的诺贝尔奖获得者的发现也使针对丙型肝炎的抗病毒药物得以迅速发展)”以及划线单词的前半句话“For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured(历史上，这种疾病第一次可以治愈)”可知，丙肝可以被治疗，为在全人类中根除丙型肝炎病毒带来了希望。可推测画线单词意为“消除”。故选D。
D
Corporate (公司) culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a company’s mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a company’s profit. Mostly corporate culture comes from a company’s top management.
One role of corporate culture is to influence employee (员工) behavior, honesty, and compliance (服从). A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence.
While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy.
A company’s corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a company’s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the company’s employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the company’s corporate culture.
Product quality can also be influenced by a company’s corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.
12. What do we know about corporate culture from the text?
A. It is a set of rules and regulations.
B. It is the way the employees act.
C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.
D. It is the long term hope of a company.
13. Which of the following is more helpful in creating corporate culture?
A Making a set of rules and regulations.
B. Setting an example for the employees.
C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.
D. Encouraging the employees to work harder.
14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. The customer is always right.
B Corporate culture has different functions.
C. Without corporate culture, a company will die.
D. Positive corporate culture can increase sales.
15. What does the author think of the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Creative. B. Satisfying.
C. Dishonest. D. Normal.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种企业文化，企业文化是一个公司的价值观和信念，高层员工为底层员工树立一个榜样，在创建企业文化方面更有效率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. (企业文化是一个公司逐渐形成的价值观和信念。)”可知，企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy. (高层管理人员对各种情况的行为和反应方式决定了低层员工的行为方式，这方面可能比任何书面政策都重要。)” 可知，企业文化的创造中，为员工树立榜样会更有效。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“Employees in a company’s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the company’s employees and its customers. (公司客户服务部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，文化在公司员工和客户之间建立了联系。)”可知，公司客服部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，企业文化在员工和客户之间建立了联系，而客户的反应可能是公司企业文化的直接结果。即可知积极的企业文化可以促进销售。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. (只关注利润的公司可能会决定避免在产品中使用高质量的材料，但会试图暗示产品的质量比实际质量高。)”可知，那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但要尽量表明产品的质量比实际质量高。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before visiting Stonehenge I didn’ t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure. ___16___
My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by car. ___17___ When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well. ___18___ Then you will have a background on the history of the stones.
Then you will take a bus. The bus will drop you off outside the stones where you will take the path around the stones. The path is for tourists to view and walk through. Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old. ___19___ It’ s hard to believe that the stones were brought from Wales ---hundreds of miles away. It’s interesting to imagine what the stones were used for. ___20___ And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure.
A. I suggest going through it first
B. Tickets are also a necessity for your visit
C. As time has passed many stones have fallen
D. This was probably the easiest way to get there
E. Then you can board the bus back to the main building
F. Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are
G. What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者游览巨石阵的见闻。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Before visiting Stonehenge I didn' t know much about it. I remember seeing photos in my textbooks and being interested in the large stone structure”在参观巨石阵之前，我对它知之甚少。我记得我在课本上看到过照片，对这座巨大的石头建筑很感兴趣，可知，作者对巨石阵感兴趣，紧接着说对它的建造更感兴趣，故G项( What is more interesting about Stonehenge is how it was built更有趣的是巨石阵是如何建造的)符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“My visit to Stonehenge made me understand more about it. Stonehenge is an important piece of prehistory that is just outside London, England, in Wiltshire. It is in the middle of a field. My arrival at Stonehenge was by”我对巨石阵的访问使我对它有了更多的了解。巨石阵是一个重要的史前遗迹，就在英国伦敦郊外的威尔特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽车到达巨石阵的，可知D项(This was probably the easiest way to get there这可能是到达那里最简单的方法)符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“When arriving at the museum you will not see the stones. They. are about a mile away from the main museum building that you enter upon arrival. The museum exhibits(展览品) describing Stonehenge history are in this building as well.”当你到达博物馆时，你将看不到那些石头。他们离你到达时进入的博物馆主楼大约一英里远。描述巨石阵历史的博物馆展品也在这座建筑里，以及空后“Then you will have a background on the history of the stones”然后你会了解关于巨石阵历史的背景，可知A项 (I suggest going through it first我建议你先浏览那儿)符合语境，看完那里，然后就对巨石阵的历史背景有了了解，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Visiting the stones is quite a magical experience as you are viewing a piece of history that is over 5, 000 years old”参观这些石头是一个相当神奇的经历，因为你正在观看一段超过5000年的历史，可知F项(Once you start viewing the stones you realize how big they are一旦你开始观察这些石头，你就会意识到它们有多大)符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“And the structure that is kept now is only a piece of the original(最初的) structure”现在保留的结构只是原始结构的一部分，可知C项(As time has passed many stones have fallen随着时间的流逝，许多石头都掉了下来)符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
____21____ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano ____22____ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back of the ____23____ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ____24____ that a child is receiving. From the front, the child sees a ____25____ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ____26____ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page， which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ____27____ by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job. ____28____, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of ____29____ and decided to work harder.
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get _____30_____ by the Medi Teddy. The _____31_____ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to _____32_____ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a _____33_____ in their lives.”
The same motivation has also _____34_____ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming to receive such _____35_____ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
21. A. Sad B. Nervous C. Angry D. Surprised
22. A. bought B. created C. found D. filled
23. A. basket B. bed C. window D. bag
24. A. medicine B. sugar C. juice D. food
25. A. serious B. strange C. friendly D. common
26. A. earn B. raise C. exchange D. donate
27. A. changed B. collected C. required D. reduced
28. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Therefore D. However
29. A. response B. competition C. treatment D. performance
30. A. surrounded B. comforted C. accepted D. connected
31. A. design B. reason C. need D. test
32. A. leave behind B. show off C. hand in D. give away
33. A. difference B. plan C. deal D. decision
34. A. educated B. trained C. advised D. impacted
35. A. private B. formal C. supportive D. humorous
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋，受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. Sad悲伤的；B. Nervous紧张的；C. Angry生气的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago，”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，肯定心里很难过。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上，心里很难过，于是她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。A. bought买；B. created创造；C. found发现；D. filled装满。根据“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知，埃拉·卡萨诺发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，里面有一个输液袋。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. basket篮子；B. bed床；C. window窗户；D. bag包、兜。根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”可知，输液袋的背面有一个网兜。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一个网兜，医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。A. medicine药物；B. sugar糖；C. juice果汁；D. food食物。根据“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) .”和常识可知，输液袋里面是药物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从正面看，孩子看到的是一张友善的脸，而不是输液袋。A. serious认真的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. common普通的。根据“instead of the IV liquid pocket.”可知，孩子看到的是一张美迪泰迪熊友善的脸。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. earn赚得；B. raise提高；筹集；C. exchange交换；D. donate捐赠。根据“____8____, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，埃拉希望通过GoFundMe页面筹集5000美元，这样她就可以开始生产500只“美迪泰迪熊”，这是制造商要求的最小数量。A. changed改变；B. collected收集；C. required要求；D. reduced减少。根据“by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job.”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉的主页就筹集了两万多美元。A. Besides此外；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据“in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000.”可知，埃拉希望筹集5000美元，然而，仅仅一周多的时间，埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的妹妹很快就恢复了，但埃拉对这种出乎意料的反应感到惊讶，并决定更努力地工作。A. response反应、回应；B. competition竞争；C. treatment治疗；D. performance表现。根据“and decided to work harder．”可知，埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶，这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，孩子们并不是唯一能从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。A. surrounded围绕；B. comforted安慰；C. accepted接受；D. connected连接。根据“by the Medi Teddy.”可知，孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是儿童还是成人，甚至是全国的宠物主人，对它的需求都相当明显。A. design设计；B. reason原因；C. need需要；D. test测试。根据“It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get ____10____ by the Medi Teddy.”可知，对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. leave behind遗留；B. show off炫耀；C. hand in上交；D. give away赠送。根据“to as many children as we can to make a ____13____ in their lives.”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。A. difference不同；B. plan计划；C. deal交易；D. decision决定。make a difference有区别，有影响。根据“We want to continue to ____12____ Medi Teddys”可知，埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的动机也影响了埃拉的妈妈。A. educated教育；B. trained培训；C. advised建议；D. impacted对……产生影响。根据““It’s really been heartwarming to receive such ____15____ emails from all over the world,” she said. “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.””可知，埃拉的动机也影响了妈妈。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“收到来自世界各地的支持邮件真的很暖心，”她说。“它激励着我为这个过程做出贡献。”A. private私人的；B. formal正式的；C. supportive支持的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知，埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi’s principle of putting others first carried her ___36___ a life of hard choices.
When young, deeply hit by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine regardless of the tradition of early ___37___ (marry)and her brother’s complaint about high fees. After graduation, she immediately became the first woman ___38___ (hire)as a resident physician and later was sent abroad to further her studies. When offered a chance to stay in the US, she rejected ___39___ and returned to serve the women and children at home. ___40___ (fortunately), the outbreak of the war forced her to leave the position of a medical department. ___41___ (drive)by great compassion(同情), she soon opened a private clinic, ___42___ she treated the poor patients at a low charge.
After the foundation of People’s Republic of China, she held many important ___43___ (position)for decades, ___44___her heart was still on medical cause, tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff.
Lin Qiaozhi, having delivered over 5,000 babies, ___45___ (honor)as “mother of ten thousand babies” although she stayed single all her life. She well deserved the title “China’s Nightingale”.
【答案】36. through
37. marriage
38. to be hired
39. it##that
40. Unfortunately
41. Driven 42. where
43 positions
44. but##yet
45. was honored
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了医生林巧稚医生献身医疗事业。即使在战争期间，她也一直为贫困患者治病。中华人民共和国成立之后，她的心仍然在医疗事业上，照顾病人，出版医学研究和培训新的工作人员。而且还接生了5000多个孩子，被称为“中国的夜莺”。
【36题详解】
考查介词。 句意：林巧稚的原则是把别人放在首位，这让她成功的克服了人生中的艰难选择。 cary sb.through 意为“有效地帮助渡过疾病难时期/难关”。 故填through。
【37题详解】
考查不可数名词，句意：年轻时，深受母亲之死的打击，林巧稚不顾早婚的传统和哥哥对高额学费的抱怨，选择学习医学。 根据空前的形容词early可知，空处需要名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，marriage为名词“婚姻”。 故填marriage。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。 句意：毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性， 后来被派往国外深造。 the first +woman+to do sth.“第一个做某事的女性”，动词不定式作定语；根据句意可知，她是第一位被聘为住院医师的女性，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。 故填to be hired。
【39题详解】
考查代词。 句意：毕业后，她立即成为第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 空处指代前面“被派往国外深造”这件事，所以可以用代词it，也可以用that。 故填it/that。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，战争的爆发迫使她离开了医疗部门。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的句子，所以用副词，再结合句意，表示不幸的是，用unfortunately,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。 句意：出于极大的同情心，她很快开了一家私人诊所，在那里她以较低的费用治疗贫困患者。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语和其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。 故填Driven。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：出于极大的同情心，她很快开了一家私人诊所，在那里她以较低的费用治疗贫困患者。 分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词clinic，先行司在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 故填where。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她担任了几十年的许多重要职务，但她的心仍然放在医疗事业上，照顾病人出版医学研究和培训新员工上。 根据空前的many可知，空处需要可数名词position“职位”的复数形式。 故填positions。
【44题详解】
考查连词。 句意：中华人民共和国成立后，她担任了几十年的许多重要职务，但她的心仍然在医疗事业上，照顾病人，出版医学研究和培训新的工作人员上。根据语境可知，虽然她担任了很多重要职务，但是她的心仍然放在医疗事业，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：林巧稚接生了5000多个孩子，虽然她一辈子都是单身，但她被誉为“万个孩子的母亲”。 分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语she为第三人称单数。 故填was honored。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，就寒假游览北山公园时看到的一些情况给报社写一封信，对这些情况进行反映并提出建议。内容包括：
1. 有些游客随意乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画；
2. 有些古迹已遭到破坏；
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
参考词汇: 古迹 the cultural sites
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua, writing to tell you something about what I saw in the Beishan Park. I visited it last winter and I became very worried. Along the road some people threw paper and empty bottles everywhere, and others drew pictures or wrote their names on the old trees. How badly they damaged some of the cultural sites there!
As we all know, there are so many visitors there every day. If they don’t pay attention to their behaviors, the cultural sites will be destroyed. So I strongly suggest we encourage people to protect everything there. Maybe we can make a website about it or ask certain people to guard some of them. At the same time, the government should take some action.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生写一封建议信，陈述在北山公园旅游时看到的破坏古迹的行为并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
游览：visit→ pay a visit to
担心的：worried→ anxious/concerned
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
采取行动：take action→ take steps
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So I strongly suggest we encourage people to protect everything there.
拓展句：So I strongly suggest us encouraging people to protect everything there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, writing to tell you something about what I saw in the Beishan Park.(使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和不定式短语作目的状语，还使用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As we all know, there are so many visitors there every day. (使用了As引导非限制性定语从句和there be结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift of Gold
It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression (大萧条时期) was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to dress white shirts and dark-blue wool pants.
I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school.
“Mom,” I said, about graduation…”
“Yes?” she answered.
“They are going to give me the first-prize medal,” I said.
Still working over the stove, she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. “That’s wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will both be there, and we’ll be the proudest in the place.”
She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?”
“So, I have to get long pants,” I said.
“Babe, we don’t have the money for new pants right now,” she said.
“Okay,” I burst out. “Then I won’t go to graduation. Plus, I’m running away from home!”
“If I were you, I wouldn’t pack my bags. We’ll solve the pants problem somehow,” she said.
The following Saturday, when my mother said, “Let’s go shopping,” I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley (有轨电车) and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. Our clothing store was just a couple of blocks away.
But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before.
“Wait here,” she said. Then she opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger and entered a storefront (店面) that looked like a bank.
She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the pants store. I chose a pair of pants. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me.
注意:1, 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We took the trolley back home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I was holding the pants tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change. Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary.
We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。
2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope
②给：give/offer
③看到，发现：glance /spot/find
情绪类
①好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously
②感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 BACCA 16~20 BABCA
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