真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（湖南长沙专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05

英  语（湖南专用）

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）

I．听力  略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

      A（2022·湖南长沙中考真题）

21. How long will the salon last?

A. 60 minutes.             B. 90 minutes.                  C. 120 minutes.

22. What can you do for free at the salon?

A. Eat cookies.              B. Have dinner.              C. Drink tea.

B（2022·浙江绍兴中考真题）

23. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.

A selling cakes at school

B. recycling mobile phones

C. producing toy chimps

24. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.

A. be helpful for African communities

B. share information with leaders

C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane

25. What is the text?

A. A story.             B. A notice.             C. A poster.

C（2022·黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）

The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!

People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (实验) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!

People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.

If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

26. The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 禁止              B. 允许                C. 欢迎

27. The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.

A. travel by spaceship

B. shout or run

C. touch the exhibits

28. Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?

A. On the second floor.

B. From the ground.

C. The Launchpad on the third floor.

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.

B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.

C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.

30. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the history of the Science Museum in London

B. the introduction of the Science Museum in London

C. the development of the Science Museum in London

D（2022·湖南株洲中考真题）

Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）.If you visit a garden center，you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes，purple tomatoes，huge tomatoes，and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can't find at a local food store.

Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact，she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or "tomato philes" continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.

Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.

First，start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil，about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.

Then，give the tomatoes plenty of water，soft soil，heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests，giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.

Last but not least，tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0，you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.

If you want to grow really big tomatoes，try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!

31. What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes？

A. Look.               B. Cost.                      C. Variety.

32. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano？　   　

A. She created and hosted a tomato competition.

B. She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.

C. She liked eating tomatoes very much.

33. The underlined word "containers" in Paragraph 4 means "　   　"in Chinese.

A.集装箱              B.容器                     C.货柜

34. Tomatoes can grow better if  　   　.

A. they are planted indoors

B. they receive enough sunlight

C. they grow with weeds

35. What is the main idea of the passage？　   　

A. How to grow tomatoes at home.

B. Why people like tomatoes.

C. When to hold tomato competitions.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2022·湖北随州中考真题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time.  36  Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.

Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.  37   It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.

Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.

  38  Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.

  39  They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.

  40  For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022·江苏扬州中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.

My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.

I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.

The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!

“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”

When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.

Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.

—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

41. Who is telling the story?

42. How did Tom and Huck become rich?

43. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?

44. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?

45. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022·山东泰安中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of   46   memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm   47   as we made our way through the park.

Our four grandchildren were excited   48   the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son   49   looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning. and suddenly the car   50   . The son shouted. "I can't do it." His father   51   said, “Yes. you can."

“No. I can`t!”

“Yes, you can. son.”

The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN'T! "With deep patience. the father said. “Son, you can do this. let me help you." Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and   52   the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.

The scene brought   53   to my eyes. "Yes, you can", the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got   54   or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can." That's where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can 55   the words “Yes, you can."

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022·山东烟台中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____56____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.

“I want to show ____57____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.

Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____58____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____59____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.

Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____60____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China.

He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____61____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____62____ (have) spare time.

His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____63____ (high) speed in his college.

Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____64____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.

“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____65____ I have a try,” Huang said.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022·湖南邵阳中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the waste. 66. They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden. 67.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste. 68. As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 69. Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It's a good way to help children develop their reading habits. Il can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-ycar-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 70.这对我们的健康不好。That's one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said.

IV．写作（满分15分）

（2022·湖北襄阳中考真题）71. “双减” 政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奧会成功举办之后，“一起向未来” (Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。

1.要点提示：

(1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好；

(2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；

(3)简述你参加活动的感受。

2.注意事项：

(1)词数90左右；

(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称