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2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市朝鲜族高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市朝鲜族高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共70分。
A
Strangest Festivals arund the Wrld
Thrugh the years，peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives.If yu're lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path turist site，here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Battle f the Orange，Ivrea，Italy
Each year in February，a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight.The aim is t try and knck dwn ther peple by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
Underwater Music Festival，Flrida，America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall，the Underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed in July.Aiming t prtect the sea lives，this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level.100 feet deep in clear water，talented musicians wear diving equipment，perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frg （青蛙） Festival，Luisiana，America
The Rayne Frg Festival is held every fall in Rayne，Luisiana.The festival features all things frg：frg races，frg jumping，and the selectin f the Frg Derby Queen.Besides music perfrmance，it als hlds a variety f frg-themed runs，fairs and ther activities.If yu are int frgs，there's n ther place yu'd rather be in mid-Nvember.
Night f the Radishes （萝卜），Oaxaca，Mexic
Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca，Mexic.It features all kinds f radish sculptures （雕塑）.The traditin began when lcal radish grwers began carving their prduce in rder t attract custmers.But radishes are just radishes after all，and the sculptures dn't last.
1.What can turists d at the Italian festival？ ______
A. Thrw ranges at each ther.B. Play music belw water level.
C. Watch frg races.D. Enjy radish sculptures.
2.Wh is mst likely t be attracted t Underwater Music Festival？ ______
A. A fruit grwer fnd f music.
B. A music lver caring abut sea lives.
C. A sprts fan wh likes fun games.
D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3.Which festival suits a turist wh expects a special Christmas hliday？ ______
A. Battle f the Orange.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frg Festival.D. Night f the Radishes.
B
Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun,accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday.
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers,sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children's lives,and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading.
Accrding t the reprt's key findings,"the prprtin （比例） wh say they 'hardly ever' read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday."
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children,ages 2-8 ，remain largely the same.But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined,frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading,the reprt des little t cunsel （建议） parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading.It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading.Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently,cmpared t infrequent readers,have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set aside time fr them t read.
As the end f schl appraches,and schl vacatin reading lists lm （逼近） ahead,parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre.
4.What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut ？ ______
A. Children's reading habits.
B. Quality f children's bks.
C. Children's after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relatinships.
5.Where can yu find the data that best supprts "children are reading a lt less fr fun" ？ ______
A. In paragraph 2 ．B. In paragraph 3 ．
C. In paragraph 4 ．D. In paragraph 5 ．
6.Why d many parents limit electrnic reading ？ ______
A. E-bks are f pr quality.B. It culd be a waste f time.
C. It may harm children's health.D. E-readers are expensive.
7.Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre ？ ______
A. Act as rle mdels fr them.
B. Ask them t write bk reprts.
C. Set up reading grups fr them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
C
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English，but is running free and develping uniquely lcal frms.Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms？
"I like yur smile，but unlike yu put yur shes n my face."This is a way f saying"Keep ff the grass."Or"peple muntain，peple sea"，which means"very crwded".
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it cmes t Chinglish，if all yu knw is"gd gd study，day day up"，yu will be cnsidered"ut man".
Nwadays，mre Chinglish wrds have been created，fr example，a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at misuses f the English language in Chinese street signs，prducts，and advertising.They are favured by sme English speaking turists and visitrs.Dminic Swire has been living in Beijing fr a cuple f years."I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut the Chinglish and badly translated English.But yu knw，smetimes fr us freigners，it's actually quite charming t see them.I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect，then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture."
Hwever，Chinglish will prbably becme a"cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculus t sèe Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts.And they are a kind f barner fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries，"a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absrbed elements frm ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth，and nw it's Chinese's turn.
8.Which ne f the fllwing can be called Chinglish accrding t the examples？ ______
A. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
C. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
9.What des"smilence"mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Laughing at smebdy.B. Knwing little abut speech.
C. Smiling withut being nticed.D. Saying nthing but t smile.
10.What is Swire's attitude t Chinglish？ ______
A. It helps him t learn Chinese well.
B. It seems part f Chinese culture.
C. It can shw the humur f Chinese.
D. It will attract mre freign turists.
11.Why is Chinglish likely t becme a"cultural relic"in Beijing？ ______
A. Because Beijing is determined t get rid f Chinglish signs.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
D
Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrld.Since it was ne f the riginal frms f transprtatin wrldwide，here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it ges：Xining t Lhasa
Why nt start with the wrld's highest train ride？The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs t great heights f ver 16，0000 feet as it snakes trugh the Himalayas.The wnderful 1215-mile jurney nly makes seven stps.
Eurstar
Where it ges：Lndn t/frm Paris
Eurstar is a ppular way fr flks t get frm Lndn t Paris，thanks t its quick travel time，but it has anther attractin that makes it a great train trip.Fr 20 minutes，yu will actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famus English Channel.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it ges：Mscw t Vladivstk
The Trans-Siberian Railway is anther histrically famus railrad that shuld be n yur travel list.It is als the wrld's lngest cntinuus railway.Alng the way，yu will pass thrugh eight time znes and have plenty f time t see the beautiful Russian cuntryside.
Glacier Express
Where it ges：St.Mritz t Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
This train ride is a favrite amng many，as it's arguably the best way t experience the Swiss Alps.It's much mre abut the jurney than the destinatin，and it gives new meaning t the term slw travel，taking ver seven hurs t pass just 180 miles.But it's ne f the mst scenic train jurneys ut there，s the slw pace is welcmed.
12.What's special abut Eurstar？ ______
A. It passes thrugh the mst time znes.
B. It travels underwater fr sme time.
C. It is the highest speed train ride in the wrld.
D. It ffers yu beautiful Eurpean scenery.
13.If yu want t get a taste f slw travel，which train shuld yu chse？ ______
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.B. Eurstar.
C. Trans-Siberian Railway.D. Glacier Express.
14.Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A bigraphy.D. A textbk.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different，s hw can yu make sure that yu chse the right ne fr yurself？Here are sme tp tips frm natinal pet charity Blue Crss.
D yur research
Yu may like the lk f a particular pet but that desn't mean they're right fr yu. （1） ______ .S，think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet and d sme research befre yu take ne n.Sme pets may als require mre vet care than thers.Take French bulldgs and pugs fr example，they can suffer many health issues ver their lifetime，including prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins due t their exaggerated features. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ Fr example，if yu wrk full time and yu want a dg，wh wuld take care f them during the day？If yu want a cat，will they have access t utside space while yu're ut during the day？Familiarize yurself with the size and exercise requirements f different pets t make sure they're the right chice fr yu.
D yur sums
Frm everyday things like insurance，fd and tys t unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial cmmitment. （4） ______ .Make sure yu factr in hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.
Use a reliable breeder （饲养员）
If yu d want t buy a dg r cat，ask a vet r breed club t recmmend a respnsible breeder.Ask the breeder fr all the relative paperwrk and see the pet's parents r relatives t bserve their temper，general health and welfare. （5） ______ Because these may well turn ut t be puppy farmers r cmmercial dealers wh have little interest in the welfare f the pets they sell.
A.Charities can ffer supprt and advice abut individual pets
B.Think abut yur lifestyle
C.Dn't thrw yurself int the financial truble
D.Adjust yur taste
E.Dn't purchase nline r frm dealers wh ffer multiple types f pets
F.We'd advise wners t really d their research befre taking n ne f these pets
G.Every pet has its wn persnality and sme ften have strng characters
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. After that he started t feel very (20) .
This prblem f Irma was later (21) by Prfessr Krishnan. One day he (22) Irma t his hme and asked, "Are yu still (23) ?" "Yes, all my effrts have been (24) ." Irma answered. Hearing this, the prfessr (25) him a dead tmat plant and said, "I take care f it carefully, (26) it still died. There is always smething (27) that happens." "If success is nly a matter f luck, what is the (28) f ding s much?" asked Irma. "Yu will understand after yu pen that dr," said the prfessr. Irma pened it, and saw lts f (29) and healthy tmat plants there. "Oh! Hw did yu d that?" asked Irma.
"Of curse, nt all my effrts have been wasted; s it is with yurs. If yu (30) ding the right things, then yur (31) f success are greatly increased. But if yu feel defeated because f failure, life wn't give yu any (32) ." At last, Irma understd the lessn f success, (33) what t d and came ut with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that n matter what we try, we can't (34) the result, but it's als true that thse wh never give up achieve success in the end.
20.A. scaredB. depressedC. shckedD. determined
21.A. discveredB. analyzedC. valuedD. cmplained
22.A. wishedB. encuragedC. invitedD. permitted
23.A. interestedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. annyed
24.A. recgnizedB. wastedC. acknwledgedD. ignred
25.A. mailedB. returnedC. shwedD. indicated
26.A. butB. sC. rD. and
27.A. unusualB. unfrtunateC. unfrgettableD. unexpected
28.A. imprtanceB. purpseC. advantageD. thery
29.A. strngB. newC. weakD. regular
30.A. avidB. cnsiderC. keepD. enjy
31.A. ptinsB. chancesC. featuresD. virtues
32.A. rewardB. prpertyC. mneyD. harvest
33.A. pinted utB. figured utC. left utD. gave ut
34.A. replaceB. selectC. cntrlD. indicate
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.Vincent Van Ggh Brn in the Netherlands in 1853，van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16.He then left schl and jined a cmpany f art business in the larger city.During the next seven years，van Ggh bught and sld paintings in the Netherlands，Lndn，and Paris.He eventually realized that dealing with thers' artwrk was nt his dream.He sn discvered that his dream was t becme an artist himself.
He spent much f his time in learning the basic skills f drawing.He believed that t becme a great painter，ne must first master the ability t draw.It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints.That is when van Ggh develped a style fr clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh's paintings are amazing representatins （代表） f his view f the wrld.He used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal （三维）.This quality makes peple want t reach ut and tuch the painting.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f van Ggh's use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.The sky swirls acrss the canvas （画布），while the stars glw with unearthly brightness.Each brushstrke （笔画） creates the mvement and lights.Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail，giving the impressin f peace.A large tree in the fregrund suggests that the view is enjyed frm the tp f a hill，which ffers a glimpse f the majesty （庄严） f the night sky.The Starry Night displays the gift f van Ggh's ability t create a pwerful image with simple brush and ils.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting.Yet van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time.His influence is strng；many painters mimic his style and use f clr.His artwrk can be fund in museums all ver the wrld.
假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为"The Persn I Admire Mst"。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。
36.第二节 书面表达
假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为"What t learn in senir high schl？"的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会．请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿．
1．学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2．做人：与人友好相处等．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：efficiently（高效地）effective（有效的）
Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
______
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Battle f the Orange，Ivrea，Italy部分的Each year in February，a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. （每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子）可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival，Flrida，America部分的100 feet deep in clear water，talented musicians wear diving equipment，perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.（在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会）可知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Night f the Radishes （萝卜），Oaxaca，Mexic部分的Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca，Mexic.It features all kinds f radish sculptures （雕塑）.（萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色）可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night f the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night f the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。可知是孩子们的阅读习惯，故选A.
（2）B.段落大意题。根据第三段中的the prprtin（比例）wh say they'hardly ever'read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 p ercent respectively tday.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%.上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，第三段介绍了为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也就是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A.
文章介绍青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。介绍阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段中Nwadays，mre Chinglish wrds have been created，fr example，a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.（如今，越来越多的中式英语单词被创造出来，例如，一个中国成语被翻译为"smilence"，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成。）可知，这里smilence"笑而不语"把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，可以称为中式英语。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段中a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.（一个中国成语被翻译为"smilence"，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成。）可知，smilence把smile（微笑）和silence（沉默）结合，理解为"笑而不语"。A.Laughing at smebdy.嘲笑某人；B.Knwing little abut speech.对演讲知之甚少；C.Smiling withut being nticed.微笑而不被注意；D.Saying nthing but t smile.除了微笑什么也不说。D项能够解释这一成语，故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容"I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect，then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture."（"我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西。"）可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculus t sèe Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts.And they are a kind f barner fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries，"a Beijinger said.（北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一位北京人说："在一些景点的标志上使用中式英语是非常荒谬的。而且，它们是中国人和其他国家人交流的一种障碍。"）可知，北京计划五年内纠正中式英语，一些景点的中式英语标志将会被清理，所以说中式英语将成为北京的"文物"了，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的"中式英语"的出现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~14.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Eurstar部分中的Fr 20 minutes，yu will actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famus English Channel.（在20分钟内，你实际上将在150英尺的水下穿过著名的英吉利海峡）可知，Eurstar旅行的特别之处是它在水下航行一段时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Glacier Express部分中的It's much mre abut the jurney than the destinatin，and it gives new meaning t the term slw travel，taking ver seven hurs t pass just 180 miles.（它更多的是关于旅程，而不是目的地，它给"慢行"一词赋予了新的含义，仅180英里就需要7个多小时。）可知，如果想尝尝慢旅行的滋味，应该选择Glacier Express。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrd.Since it was ne f the riginal frms f transprtatin wrldwide，here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel list.（乘火车旅行可以是一种浪漫的看世界的方式。由于它是世界范围内最原始的交通方式之一，这里有一些美妙的火车旅行可以添加到您的旅行列表中。）"结合全文可知，本文介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行，因此可以在旅行手册上看到该文章。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种体验很棒的火车旅行。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
15~19.【答案】G、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空前说Yu may like the lk f a particular pet but that desn't mean they're right fr yu.（你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。）空后说S，think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet and d sme research befre yu take ne n.Sme pets may als require mre vet care than thers.（所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。）因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项"每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格"说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。空前说Take French bulldgs and pugs fr example，they can suffer many health issues ver their lifetime，including prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins due t their exaggerated features.（以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。）因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项"我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下"说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的"d their research"和本段小标题"D yur research"相一致，"these pets"指代空前的"French bulldgs and pugs"，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是本段小标题，由空后的Fr example，if yu wrk full time and yu want a dg，wh wuld take care f them during the day？If yu want a cat，will they have access t utside space while yu're ut during the day？（例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？）可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项"想想你的生活方式"概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。空前说Frm everyday things like insurance，fd and tys t unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial cmmitment.（从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。）空后说Make sure yu factr in hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.（在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。）因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项"不要让自己陷入经济困境"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。空前说If yu d want t buy a dg r cat，ask a vet r breed club t recmmend a respnsible breeder.Ask the breeder fr all the relative paperwrk and see the pet's parents r relatives t bserve their temper，general health and welfare.（如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。）空后说Because these may well tum ut t be puppy farmers r cmmercial dealers wh have little interest in the welfare f the pets they sell.（因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。）因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项"不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买"提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
20~34.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意，后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们：只要从不放弃最终取得成功。
1. 句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A.scared害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.shcked震惊的；D.determined坚决的。根据文章第一句 Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. 可知，生意不能做了，Irma感到沮丧。故选B。
2. 句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A.discvered发现；B.analyzed分析；C.valued珍惜；D.cmplained抱怨。根据句中This prblem f Irma was later 和by Prfessr Krishnan 以及下句中One day he (3) Irma t his hme and asked 可知，Prfessr Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。
3. 句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他：“你还在烦恼吗？” A.wished希望；B.encuraged鼓励；C.invited研究；D.permitted许可。根据句中t his hme 可知，Krishnan教授“邀请”Irma。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.interested感兴趣的；B.determined坚决的；C.cmmitted坚定的；D.annyed烦恼的。根据第一段中After that he started t feel very (1) .可知，Irma生意不能做了，Irma很烦恼。故选D。
5. 句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A.recgnized认可；B.wasted浪费；C.acknwledged承认；D.ignred忽视。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. 以及句中Yes可知，Irma还在烦恼，自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。
6. 句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说：“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.mailed邮寄；B.returned归还，返回；C.shwed展示；D.indicated表明。根据该空后第him a dead tmat plant 可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。shw sb sth向某人展示某物，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
7. 句意同上。A.but但是；B.s所以；C.r或者；D.and和。根据空前后内容I take care f it carefully 以及it still died. 可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfrtunate不幸的；C.unfrgettable难忘的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据句意，精心照料番茄但是却死了，因此可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。
9. 句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢？”Irma问。A.imprtance重要性；B.purpse目的；C.advantage优势；D.thery理论。根据句中If success is nly a matter f luck 以及第二段下文中Irma pened it, and saw lts f (10) and healthy tmat plants there. 可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。
10. 句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strng强壮的；B.new新的；C.weak虛弱的；D.regular有规律的。根据句中and healthy tmat plants 可知此处为并列关系，因此番茄植物很“大”很健康，即“强壮”。故选A。
11. 句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.avid避免；B.cnsider考虑，认为；C.keep保持；D.enjy享受，喜爱。根据上句Of curse, nt all my effrts have been wasted; s it is with yurs. （当然，我的努力并非全白费了；你的情况也是如此。）可知，此处指持续不断做某事。故选C。
12. 句意同上。A.ptins选择；B.chances机会；C.features特色；D.virtues美德。根据空后success are greatly increased 可知，此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。
13. 句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A.reward报酬；B.prperty财产；C.mney金钱；D.harvest收获。根据句中But if yu feel defeated because f failure 以及常识可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。
14. 句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A.pinted ut 指出；B.figured ut 明白，理解；C.left ut 忽视；D.gave ut 分发，发出。根据句中At last, Irma understd the lessn f success 以及what t d 可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。
15. 句意；这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A.replace替代；B.select选择；C.cntrl控制；D.indicate表明。根据句中but it's als true that thse wh never give up achieve success in the end 以及常识可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。
35.【答案】The Persn I Admire MstThe persn I admire mst is Jane Gdall.She has made great achievements beynd my imaginatin.Jane has studied chimps fr many years and helped peple understand hw much they behave like humans.Mst imprtantly，she did all this in the dangerus rainfrest instead f labs.（介绍一位所崇拜的人）
Nbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur.I think it must be her persistence and bravery that cntribute t her success.And this is just what I need in my life.【高分句型一】Besides，Jane's great passin fr animals and selfless devtin t her study attract me.I can't believe that she had wanted t wrk with animals in their wn envirnment since her childhd and she has never thught f giving up.【高分句型二】Having read Jane's stry，I make up my mind t keep ging n matter what difficulties are in frnt f me.（说明崇拜她的原因）
【解析】【思路点拨】
高分句型一：And this is just what I need in my life.
翻译：这正是我生活中所需要的。
分析：本句使用了what引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：I can't believe that she had wanted t wrk with animals in their wn envirnment since her childhd and she has never thught f giving up.
翻译：我不敢相信她从小就想在动物自己的环境中与动物相处，而且她从未想过放弃。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
36.【答案】Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.（高分句型一）
In the cming three years,ur schl life will be challenging.On the ne hand,we shuld learn t learn efficiently,adpting sme effective methds.As a matter f fact,develping a gd study habit is f great imprtance.（高分句型二）It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns,get actively invlved in class and review what has been taught.（高分句型三）
On the ther hand,in senir high schl,we are suppsed t learn hw t get alng well with thers.We ught t respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.（高分句型四）
Last but nt least,n pains,n gains.I'm sure if we can really make great effrts,we can realize ur dreams in the future.
Thank yu!
【解析】Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.（高分句型一）
In the cming three years,ur schl life will be challenging.On the ne hand,we shuld learn t learn efficiently,adpting sme effective methds.As a matter f fact,develping a gd study habit is f great imprtance.（高分句型二）It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns,get actively invlved in class and review what has been taught.（高分句型三）
On the ther hand,in senir high schl,we are suppsed t learn hw t get alng well with thers.We ught t respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.（高分句型四）
Last but nt least,n pains,n gains.I'm sure if we can really make great effrts,we can realize ur dreams in the future.
Thank yu!
本次作文要求学校将为高一新生举办主题为"What t learn in senir high schl？"的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会．请根据提示准备一份英语发言稿．要点包括：1．学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2．做人：与人友好相处等．故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求．
写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯．其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力．例如：非谓语动词做主语develping a gd study habit宾语从句what has been taught.主语从句that we can create a friendly atmsphere.it做形式主语It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.运用了benefits,be suppsed t,get alng well with等词汇及On the ne hand,On the ther hand,As a matter f fact,Last but nt least等连接词．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共70分。
A
Strangest Festivals arund the Wrld
Thrugh the years，peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives.If yu're lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path turist site，here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Battle f the Orange，Ivrea，Italy
Each year in February，a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight.The aim is t try and knck dwn ther peple by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
Underwater Music Festival，Flrida，America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall，the Underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed in July.Aiming t prtect the sea lives，this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level.100 feet deep in clear water，talented musicians wear diving equipment，perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frg （青蛙） Festival，Luisiana，America
The Rayne Frg Festival is held every fall in Rayne，Luisiana.The festival features all things frg：frg races，frg jumping，and the selectin f the Frg Derby Queen.Besides music perfrmance，it als hlds a variety f frg-themed runs，fairs and ther activities.If yu are int frgs，there's n ther place yu'd rather be in mid-Nvember.
Night f the Radishes （萝卜），Oaxaca，Mexic
Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca，Mexic.It features all kinds f radish sculptures （雕塑）.The traditin began when lcal radish grwers began carving their prduce in rder t attract custmers.But radishes are just radishes after all，and the sculptures dn't last.
1.What can turists d at the Italian festival？ ______
A. Thrw ranges at each ther.B. Play music belw water level.
C. Watch frg races.D. Enjy radish sculptures.
2.Wh is mst likely t be attracted t Underwater Music Festival？ ______
A. A fruit grwer fnd f music.
B. A music lver caring abut sea lives.
C. A sprts fan wh likes fun games.
D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3.Which festival suits a turist wh expects a special Christmas hliday？ ______
A. Battle f the Orange.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frg Festival.D. Night f the Radishes.
B
Teens and yunger children are reading a lt less fr fun,accrding t a Cmmn Sense Media reprt published Mnday.
While the decline ver the past decade is steep fr teen readers,sme data in the reprt shws that reading remains a big part f many children's lives,and indicates hw parents might help encurage mre reading.
Accrding t the reprt's key findings,"the prprtin （比例） wh say they 'hardly ever' read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday."
The reprt data shws that pleasure reading levels fr yunger children,ages 2-8 ，remain largely the same.But the amunt f time spent in reading each sessin has declined,frm clser t an hur r mre t clser t a half hur per sessin.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading,the reprt des little t cunsel （建议） parents lking fr data abut the effect f e-readers and tablets n reading.It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.
The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading.Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently,cmpared t infrequent readers,have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set aside time fr them t read.
As the end f schl appraches,and schl vacatin reading lists lm （逼近） ahead,parents might take this chance t step in and make their wn summer reading list and plan a family trip t the library r bkstre.
4.What is the Cmmn Sense Media reprt prbably abut ？ ______
A. Children's reading habits.
B. Quality f children's bks.
C. Children's after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relatinships.
5.Where can yu find the data that best supprts "children are reading a lt less fr fun" ？ ______
A. In paragraph 2 ．B. In paragraph 3 ．
C. In paragraph 4 ．D. In paragraph 5 ．
6.Why d many parents limit electrnic reading ？ ______
A. E-bks are f pr quality.B. It culd be a waste f time.
C. It may harm children's health.D. E-readers are expensive.
7.Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre ？ ______
A. Act as rle mdels fr them.
B. Ask them t write bk reprts.
C. Set up reading grups fr them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
C
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English，but is running free and develping uniquely lcal frms.Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms？
"I like yur smile，but unlike yu put yur shes n my face."This is a way f saying"Keep ff the grass."Or"peple muntain，peple sea"，which means"very crwded".
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it cmes t Chinglish，if all yu knw is"gd gd study，day day up"，yu will be cnsidered"ut man".
Nwadays，mre Chinglish wrds have been created，fr example，a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at misuses f the English language in Chinese street signs，prducts，and advertising.They are favured by sme English speaking turists and visitrs.Dminic Swire has been living in Beijing fr a cuple f years."I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut the Chinglish and badly translated English.But yu knw，smetimes fr us freigners，it's actually quite charming t see them.I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect，then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture."
Hwever，Chinglish will prbably becme a"cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculus t sèe Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts.And they are a kind f barner fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries，"a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absrbed elements frm ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth，and nw it's Chinese's turn.
8.Which ne f the fllwing can be called Chinglish accrding t the examples？ ______
A. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
C. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
9.What des"smilence"mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Laughing at smebdy.B. Knwing little abut speech.
C. Smiling withut being nticed.D. Saying nthing but t smile.
10.What is Swire's attitude t Chinglish？ ______
A. It helps him t learn Chinese well.
B. It seems part f Chinese culture.
C. It can shw the humur f Chinese.
D. It will attract mre freign turists.
11.Why is Chinglish likely t becme a"cultural relic"in Beijing？ ______
A. Because Beijing is determined t get rid f Chinglish signs.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
D
Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrld.Since it was ne f the riginal frms f transprtatin wrldwide，here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it ges：Xining t Lhasa
Why nt start with the wrld's highest train ride？The Qinghai-Tiber Railway climbs t great heights f ver 16，0000 feet as it snakes trugh the Himalayas.The wnderful 1215-mile jurney nly makes seven stps.
Eurstar
Where it ges：Lndn t/frm Paris
Eurstar is a ppular way fr flks t get frm Lndn t Paris，thanks t its quick travel time，but it has anther attractin that makes it a great train trip.Fr 20 minutes，yu will actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famus English Channel.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it ges：Mscw t Vladivstk
The Trans-Siberian Railway is anther histrically famus railrad that shuld be n yur travel list.It is als the wrld's lngest cntinuus railway.Alng the way，yu will pass thrugh eight time znes and have plenty f time t see the beautiful Russian cuntryside.
Glacier Express
Where it ges：St.Mritz t Zermatt in the Swiss Alps
This train ride is a favrite amng many，as it's arguably the best way t experience the Swiss Alps.It's much mre abut the jurney than the destinatin，and it gives new meaning t the term slw travel，taking ver seven hurs t pass just 180 miles.But it's ne f the mst scenic train jurneys ut there，s the slw pace is welcmed.
12.What's special abut Eurstar？ ______
A. It passes thrugh the mst time znes.
B. It travels underwater fr sme time.
C. It is the highest speed train ride in the wrld.
D. It ffers yu beautiful Eurpean scenery.
13.If yu want t get a taste f slw travel，which train shuld yu chse？ ______
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.B. Eurstar.
C. Trans-Siberian Railway.D. Glacier Express.
14.Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A bigraphy.D. A textbk.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共15分。
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different，s hw can yu make sure that yu chse the right ne fr yurself？Here are sme tp tips frm natinal pet charity Blue Crss.
D yur research
Yu may like the lk f a particular pet but that desn't mean they're right fr yu. （1） ______ .S，think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet and d sme research befre yu take ne n.Sme pets may als require mre vet care than thers.Take French bulldgs and pugs fr example，they can suffer many health issues ver their lifetime，including prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins due t their exaggerated features. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ Fr example，if yu wrk full time and yu want a dg，wh wuld take care f them during the day？If yu want a cat，will they have access t utside space while yu're ut during the day？Familiarize yurself with the size and exercise requirements f different pets t make sure they're the right chice fr yu.
D yur sums
Frm everyday things like insurance，fd and tys t unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial cmmitment. （4） ______ .Make sure yu factr in hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.
Use a reliable breeder （饲养员）
If yu d want t buy a dg r cat，ask a vet r breed club t recmmend a respnsible breeder.Ask the breeder fr all the relative paperwrk and see the pet's parents r relatives t bserve their temper，general health and welfare. （5） ______ Because these may well turn ut t be puppy farmers r cmmercial dealers wh have little interest in the welfare f the pets they sell.
A.Charities can ffer supprt and advice abut individual pets
B.Think abut yur lifestyle
C.Dn't thrw yurself int the financial truble
D.Adjust yur taste
E.Dn't purchase nline r frm dealers wh ffer multiple types f pets
F.We'd advise wners t really d their research befre taking n ne f these pets
G.Every pet has its wn persnality and sme ften have strng characters
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. After that he started t feel very (20) .
This prblem f Irma was later (21) by Prfessr Krishnan. One day he (22) Irma t his hme and asked, "Are yu still (23) ?" "Yes, all my effrts have been (24) ." Irma answered. Hearing this, the prfessr (25) him a dead tmat plant and said, "I take care f it carefully, (26) it still died. There is always smething (27) that happens." "If success is nly a matter f luck, what is the (28) f ding s much?" asked Irma. "Yu will understand after yu pen that dr," said the prfessr. Irma pened it, and saw lts f (29) and healthy tmat plants there. "Oh! Hw did yu d that?" asked Irma.
"Of curse, nt all my effrts have been wasted; s it is with yurs. If yu (30) ding the right things, then yur (31) f success are greatly increased. But if yu feel defeated because f failure, life wn't give yu any (32) ." At last, Irma understd the lessn f success, (33) what t d and came ut with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that n matter what we try, we can't (34) the result, but it's als true that thse wh never give up achieve success in the end.
20.A. scaredB. depressedC. shckedD. determined
21.A. discveredB. analyzedC. valuedD. cmplained
22.A. wishedB. encuragedC. invitedD. permitted
23.A. interestedB. determinedC. cmmittedD. annyed
24.A. recgnizedB. wastedC. acknwledgedD. ignred
25.A. mailedB. returnedC. shwedD. indicated
26.A. butB. sC. rD. and
27.A. unusualB. unfrtunateC. unfrgettableD. unexpected
28.A. imprtanceB. purpseC. advantageD. thery
29.A. strngB. newC. weakD. regular
30.A. avidB. cnsiderC. keepD. enjy
31.A. ptinsB. chancesC. featuresD. virtues
32.A. rewardB. prpertyC. mneyD. harvest
33.A. pinted utB. figured utC. left utD. gave ut
34.A. replaceB. selectC. cntrlD. indicate
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.Vincent Van Ggh Brn in the Netherlands in 1853，van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16.He then left schl and jined a cmpany f art business in the larger city.During the next seven years，van Ggh bught and sld paintings in the Netherlands，Lndn，and Paris.He eventually realized that dealing with thers' artwrk was nt his dream.He sn discvered that his dream was t becme an artist himself.
He spent much f his time in learning the basic skills f drawing.He believed that t becme a great painter，ne must first master the ability t draw.It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints.That is when van Ggh develped a style fr clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh's paintings are amazing representatins （代表） f his view f the wrld.He used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal （三维）.This quality makes peple want t reach ut and tuch the painting.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f van Ggh's use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.The sky swirls acrss the canvas （画布），while the stars glw with unearthly brightness.Each brushstrke （笔画） creates the mvement and lights.Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail，giving the impressin f peace.A large tree in the fregrund suggests that the view is enjyed frm the tp f a hill，which ffers a glimpse f the majesty （庄严） f the night sky.The Starry Night displays the gift f van Ggh's ability t create a pwerful image with simple brush and ils.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting.Yet van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time.His influence is strng；many painters mimic his style and use f clr.His artwrk can be fund in museums all ver the wrld.
假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为"The Persn I Admire Mst"。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。
36.第二节 书面表达
假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为"What t learn in senir high schl？"的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会．请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿．
1．学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2．做人：与人友好相处等．
注意：1．词数100左右；2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：efficiently（高效地）effective（有效的）
Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.
______
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Battle f the Orange，Ivrea，Italy部分的Each year in February，a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. （每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子）可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival，Flrida，America部分的100 feet deep in clear water，talented musicians wear diving equipment，perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.（在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会）可知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Night f the Radishes （萝卜），Oaxaca，Mexic部分的Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca，Mexic.It features all kinds f radish sculptures （雕塑）.（萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色）可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night f the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night f the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。可知是孩子们的阅读习惯，故选A.
（2）B.段落大意题。根据第三段中的the prprtin（比例）wh say they'hardly ever'read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 p ercent respectively tday.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%.上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，第三段介绍了为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many parents still limit electrnic reading,mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也就是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A.
文章介绍青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。介绍阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段中Nwadays，mre Chinglish wrds have been created，fr example，a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.（如今，越来越多的中式英语单词被创造出来，例如，一个中国成语被翻译为"smilence"，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成。）可知，这里smilence"笑而不语"把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，可以称为中式英语。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段中a Chinese idim is translated as"smilence"，a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.（一个中国成语被翻译为"smilence"，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成。）可知，smilence把smile（微笑）和silence（沉默）结合，理解为"笑而不语"。A.Laughing at smebdy.嘲笑某人；B.Knwing little abut speech.对演讲知之甚少；C.Smiling withut being nticed.微笑而不被注意；D.Saying nthing but t smile.除了微笑什么也不说。D项能够解释这一成语，故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容"I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect，then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture."（"我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西。"）可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculus t sèe Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts.And they are a kind f barner fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries，"a Beijinger said.（北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一位北京人说："在一些景点的标志上使用中式英语是非常荒谬的。而且，它们是中国人和其他国家人交流的一种障碍。"）可知，北京计划五年内纠正中式英语，一些景点的中式英语标志将会被清理，所以说中式英语将成为北京的"文物"了，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的"中式英语"的出现。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~14.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Eurstar部分中的Fr 20 minutes，yu will actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famus English Channel.（在20分钟内，你实际上将在150英尺的水下穿过著名的英吉利海峡）可知，Eurstar旅行的特别之处是它在水下航行一段时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Glacier Express部分中的It's much mre abut the jurney than the destinatin，and it gives new meaning t the term slw travel，taking ver seven hurs t pass just 180 miles.（它更多的是关于旅程，而不是目的地，它给"慢行"一词赋予了新的含义，仅180英里就需要7个多小时。）可知，如果想尝尝慢旅行的滋味，应该选择Glacier Express。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrd.Since it was ne f the riginal frms f transprtatin wrldwide，here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel list.（乘火车旅行可以是一种浪漫的看世界的方式。由于它是世界范围内最原始的交通方式之一，这里有一些美妙的火车旅行可以添加到您的旅行列表中。）"结合全文可知，本文介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行，因此可以在旅行手册上看到该文章。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种体验很棒的火车旅行。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
15~19.【答案】G、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空前说Yu may like the lk f a particular pet but that desn't mean they're right fr yu.（你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。）空后说S，think carefully abut what yu want frm yur pet and d sme research befre yu take ne n.Sme pets may als require mre vet care than thers.（所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。）因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项"每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格"说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。空前说Take French bulldgs and pugs fr example，they can suffer many health issues ver their lifetime，including prblems with their breathing and skin cnditins due t their exaggerated features.（以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。）因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项"我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下"说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的"d their research"和本段小标题"D yur research"相一致，"these pets"指代空前的"French bulldgs and pugs"，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是本段小标题，由空后的Fr example，if yu wrk full time and yu want a dg，wh wuld take care f them during the day？If yu want a cat，will they have access t utside space while yu're ut during the day？（例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？）可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项"想想你的生活方式"概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。空前说Frm everyday things like insurance，fd and tys t unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial cmmitment.（从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。）空后说Make sure yu factr in hw much yur new pet will cst befre yu chse them.（在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。）因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项"不要让自己陷入经济困境"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。空前说If yu d want t buy a dg r cat，ask a vet r breed club t recmmend a respnsible breeder.Ask the breeder fr all the relative paperwrk and see the pet's parents r relatives t bserve their temper，general health and welfare.（如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。）空后说Because these may well tum ut t be puppy farmers r cmmercial dealers wh have little interest in the welfare f the pets they sell.（因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。）因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项"不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买"提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
20~34.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Irma没钱做生意，后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们：只要从不放弃最终取得成功。
1. 句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A.scared害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.shcked震惊的；D.determined坚决的。根据文章第一句 Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. 可知，生意不能做了，Irma感到沮丧。故选B。
2. 句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A.discvered发现；B.analyzed分析；C.valued珍惜；D.cmplained抱怨。根据句中This prblem f Irma was later 和by Prfessr Krishnan 以及下句中One day he (3) Irma t his hme and asked 可知，Prfessr Krishnan“发现”了Irma的问题。故选A。
3. 句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他：“你还在烦恼吗？” A.wished希望；B.encuraged鼓励；C.invited研究；D.permitted许可。根据句中t his hme 可知，Krishnan教授“邀请”Irma。故选C。
4. 句意同上。A.interested感兴趣的；B.determined坚决的；C.cmmitted坚定的；D.annyed烦恼的。根据第一段中After that he started t feel very (1) .可知，Irma生意不能做了，Irma很烦恼。故选D。
5. 句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白费了。”A.recgnized认可；B.wasted浪费；C.acknwledged承认；D.ignred忽视。根据文章第一句Irma started a business, but later because f lack mney, he had t clse it. 以及句中Yes可知，Irma还在烦恼，自己的努力就“白费了”。故选B。
6. 句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说：“我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。”A.mailed邮寄；B.returned归还，返回；C.shwed展示；D.indicated表明。根据该空后第him a dead tmat plant 可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。shw sb sth向某人展示某物，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
7. 句意同上。A.but但是；B.s所以；C.r或者；D.and和。根据空前后内容I take care f it carefully 以及it still died. 可知，前后是一种转折关系。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfrtunate不幸的；C.unfrgettable难忘的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据句意，精心照料番茄但是却死了，因此可知，生活中总有一些“意想不到的”事情。故选D。
9. 句意：“如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢？”Irma问。A.imprtance重要性；B.purpse目的；C.advantage优势；D.thery理论。根据句中If success is nly a matter f luck 以及第二段下文中Irma pened it, and saw lts f (10) and healthy tmat plants there. 可知，这里在说做这么多的“好处”。故选C。
10. 句意：Irma打开了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strng强壮的；B.new新的；C.weak虛弱的；D.regular有规律的。根据句中and healthy tmat plants 可知此处为并列关系，因此番茄植物很“大”很健康，即“强壮”。故选A。
11. 句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A.avid避免；B.cnsider考虑，认为；C.keep保持；D.enjy享受，喜爱。根据上句Of curse, nt all my effrts have been wasted; s it is with yurs. （当然，我的努力并非全白费了；你的情况也是如此。）可知，此处指持续不断做某事。故选C。
12. 句意同上。A.ptins选择；B.chances机会；C.features特色；D.virtues美德。根据空后success are greatly increased 可知，此处指只要坚持做，成功的“机会”会增加。故选B。
13. 句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A.reward报酬；B.prperty财产；C.mney金钱；D.harvest收获。根据句中But if yu feel defeated because f failure 以及常识可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何“奖励”。故选A。
14. 句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A.pinted ut 指出；B.figured ut 明白，理解；C.left ut 忽视；D.gave ut 分发，发出。根据句中At last, Irma understd the lessn f success 以及what t d 可知，Irma“弄清楚”该做什么。故选B。
15. 句意；这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A.replace替代；B.select选择；C.cntrl控制；D.indicate表明。根据句中but it's als true that thse wh never give up achieve success in the end 以及常识可知，我们不能“控制”结果。故选C。
35.【答案】The Persn I Admire MstThe persn I admire mst is Jane Gdall.She has made great achievements beynd my imaginatin.Jane has studied chimps fr many years and helped peple understand hw much they behave like humans.Mst imprtantly，she did all this in the dangerus rainfrest instead f labs.（介绍一位所崇拜的人）
Nbdy befre Jane fully understd chimp behaviur.I think it must be her persistence and bravery that cntribute t her success.And this is just what I need in my life.【高分句型一】Besides，Jane's great passin fr animals and selfless devtin t her study attract me.I can't believe that she had wanted t wrk with animals in their wn envirnment since her childhd and she has never thught f giving up.【高分句型二】Having read Jane's stry，I make up my mind t keep ging n matter what difficulties are in frnt f me.（说明崇拜她的原因）
【解析】【思路点拨】
高分句型一：And this is just what I need in my life.
翻译：这正是我生活中所需要的。
分析：本句使用了what引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：I can't believe that she had wanted t wrk with animals in their wn envirnment since her childhd and she has never thught f giving up.
翻译：我不敢相信她从小就想在动物自己的环境中与动物相处，而且她从未想过放弃。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
36.【答案】Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.（高分句型一）
In the cming three years,ur schl life will be challenging.On the ne hand,we shuld learn t learn efficiently,adpting sme effective methds.As a matter f fact,develping a gd study habit is f great imprtance.（高分句型二）It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns,get actively invlved in class and review what has been taught.（高分句型三）
On the ther hand,in senir high schl,we are suppsed t learn hw t get alng well with thers.We ught t respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.（高分句型四）
Last but nt least,n pains,n gains.I'm sure if we can really make great effrts,we can realize ur dreams in the future.
Thank yu!
【解析】Gd mrning,everyne!It is my hnr t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn in senir high schl.（高分句型一）
In the cming three years,ur schl life will be challenging.On the ne hand,we shuld learn t learn efficiently,adpting sme effective methds.As a matter f fact,develping a gd study habit is f great imprtance.（高分句型二）It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns,get actively invlved in class and review what has been taught.（高分句型三）
On the ther hand,in senir high schl,we are suppsed t learn hw t get alng well with thers.We ught t respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.（高分句型四）
Last but nt least,n pains,n gains.I'm sure if we can really make great effrts,we can realize ur dreams in the future.
Thank yu!
本次作文要求学校将为高一新生举办主题为"What t learn in senir high schl？"的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会．请根据提示准备一份英语发言稿．要点包括：1．学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2．做人：与人友好相处等．故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求．
写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯．其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力．例如：非谓语动词做主语develping a gd study habit宾语从句what has been taught.主语从句that we can create a friendly atmsphere.it做形式主语It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmsphere.运用了benefits,be suppsed t,get alng well with等词汇及On the ne hand,On the ther hand,As a matter f fact,Last but nt least等连接词．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
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