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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers' experiences in the year-abrad prgrammes.
Marik Okada-Tky
My ear abrad in the United States was a fantastic experience.I'm nt a shy persn，and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne.S I gt lts f speaking practice.I als learned lts f interesting things abut American culture.When I gt hme，my friends all said that I had imprved s much!I hpe t g back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca-Ri de Janeir
I spent last year studying English in Lndn.I'm frm a small twn，and Lndn is a very big city.Smetimes I felt it was t big.There were s many peple t talk t，but I always felt bad abut my English.I missed my family，and I really missed my tw cats.My rmmate was always using ur telephne，s I hardly had the chance fr a nice lng talk with my parents.I think it was a gd experience fr me，but I'm glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen-Hng Kng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fr me，but it was als lts f hard wrk!I had English classes six hurs a day，five days a week—with lts f hmewrk.I als kept a diary f my experience.I liked t write，and I wrte tw r three pages in my diary every day.On Saturdays，my hme stay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed me s many wnderful things abut the culture.I'm really glad I went!
1.All the three teenagers went abrad ______ .
A. t find a jbB. t study English
C. t visit friendsD. t have a hliday
2.Wh didn't really enjy the stay in a freign cuntry very much？ ______
A. Alvin.B. Marik.C. Carla.D. Nne f them.
3.Travelers Crner is mst prbably ______ .
A. a travel magazineB. a science dcumentary
C. a news websiteD. a sprts club newsletter
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family，many peple did nt make it.Hnestly，living far frm hmetwn，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces，realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while，we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my-grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.
Tday，we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides，we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad，the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven't seen fr ver 10 years.Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin （到期） date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4.Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Annyed.C. Regretful.D. Sad.
5.What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin？ ______
A. They were irrespnsible.
B. They stressed the imprtance f family.
C. They tk time seriusly.
D. They visited family frequently.
6.What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds have expiratin dates.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
7.Why des the authr write the text？ ______
A. T stress the value f family gatherings.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
D. T cmpare different generatins' values.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shws，while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des，hwever，have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk，which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact （接触） with the grund at all times.It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity，hwever，says Jaclyn Nrberg，an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass.
Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says，Accrding t mst calculatins，race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries （卡路里） per hur，which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking，althugh fewer than running，which wuld prbably burn abut 1，000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever，race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des，Dr.Nrberg says.Accrding t her research，runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step，while race walkers，wh d nt leave the grund，create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result，she says，sme f the injuries assciated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips，s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique，she says.It takes sme practice.
8.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes？ ______
A. They have t fllw special rules.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They must run lng distances.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9.What advantage des race walking have ver running？ ______
A. It's less challenging physically.
B. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building.
D. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
10.What is Dr.Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking？ ______
A. Ding regular exercises.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Getting experts' pinins.D. Hiring an experienced cach.
11.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking？ ______
A. Skeptical.B. Cnservative.C. Tlerant.D. Objective.
D
Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy，but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable，researchers say.
Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy，the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendship.Psychlgist Richard Tunney said， "Whatever the reasn is，actively wrking n friendship in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite （必备条件） t happiness." Dr.Tunney，f Nttingham University，quizzed （询问） mre than 1，700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendship.Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.In ther wrds，they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy.The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends，accrding t the study，which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery （彩票）.
Fr wmen，this meant having 33 friends；fr men，the number was said， "Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied." Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.Interestingly，the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life.Lttery winners，hwever，have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends.This culd be because they trust peple they've knwn fr a lng time.
12.Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with？ ______
A. Our friends can make us happy.
B. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
13.Accrding t the passage，lttery winners ______ .
A. like staying with ld friendsB. make new friends easily
C. enjy making new friendsD. have n time t make friends
14.We can cnclude frm the passage that ______ .
A. unhappy peple must have few friends
B. it's enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
C. friendship plays an imprtant rle in peple's life
D. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
15.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Men's and Wmen's Friends Are Different.
B. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends.
C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly.
D. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Between schl，hmewrk，sprts，yur after-schl jb，and hanging ut with friends，it may feel like there's n time fr healthy eating.And when yu have time，yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips. （1） ______ In fact，if yu have a busy schedule，it's even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
（ 2） ______ Fr example，yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant.A few walnuts （核桃） are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk. （3） ______
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu.During teenage years，the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw.Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs. （4） ______ D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.That's because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment，but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart. （5） ______ We may find "all natural" n the side f a package，but it desn't necessarily mean it's nutritius.Fr example， "all natural" juice drinks can be filled with sugar，which means they'll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A.It's natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B.Healthy snacking desn't have t be bring.
C.But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D.But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
E.But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
F.Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
G.If yu're really feeling hungry，dn't pay n attentin t it.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin-baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas.We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf，and t fill bxes with ckies t （1） ______ t families，friends and neighbrs.I have a friend frm a different （2） ______ backgrund，wh als lves cking and baking.When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was （3） ______ and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
（ 4） ______ ，it was the baking day.We already imagined the beautiful and tasty （5） ______ that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families，friends and neighbrs!Hwever，baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，because the techniques and skills that I'd used cuntless times were new and （6） ______ t my friend.On my wn，I'd have dne it quickly and crrectly.But by midday，I culd feel my （7） ______ rising.Teaching my friend had put us well behind （8） ______ .
There was，f curse，a slutin：I culd （9） ______ and just let her watch.But I had （10） ______ that I wuld teach her.S，we decided t （11） ______ the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins.At the end f the secnd day，we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the （12） ______ f her hard wrk with her family.Seeing hw prud she was，I was dubly glad that I didn't act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be （13） ______ .In that case，she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t （14） ______ ，but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund （15） ______ and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
21.A. deliverB. recmmendC. sellD. cntribute
22.A. prfessinalB. educatinalC. culturalD. external
23.A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. frightenedD. interested
24.A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. OriginallyD. Actually
25.A. dietB. treatsC. candiesD. bread
26.A. shallwB. amazingC. effectiveD. difficult
27.A. amazementB. cncernC. cmfrtD. inspiratin
28.A. wrkshpB. rutineC. scheduleD. spt
29.A. take verB. stick tC. rise tD. back dwn
30.A. prpsedB. prmisedC. prvedD. argued
31.A. increaseB. enlargeC. imprveD. reduce
32.A. prizesB. materialsC. fruitsD. hnrs
33.A. betterB. fasterC. easierD. mre
34.A. struggleB. perfrmC. tasteD. learn
35.A. cnfidenceB. creativityC. talentD. independence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after （1） ______ （skip） meals.She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre.She （2） ______ （struggle） with eating prblems fr the last few mnths.Her case is a （3） ______ （remind） f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety （4） ______ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds （5） ______ （slim） dwn quickly.Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student's lifestyles，almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pills.
Health experts （6） ______ （cncern） abut these figures.They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight. （7） ______ ，fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight，it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly.They strngly encurage all teenagers t have （8） ______ healthy diet，keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay （9） ______ （energy）.After all，living well is the （10） ______ （safe） and mst effective way t get int shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以"The Mst Tuching Thing"为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
（4）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The Mst Tuching Thing
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his yunger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd.Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb，and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd.As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths，the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day，Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed，but he lst them n the way hme.It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes.He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted，s he begged his sister t keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes.Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning，s she wuld wear them first.After schl，she wuld rush back and give them t Ali.He culd then run t his schl，which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd，Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes，he decided t take part.He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived.Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache.Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners，determined t finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，anther runner cllided （碰撞） with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead._________.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with delight，Ali walked hme quickly._________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。结合第一个小标题Marik Okada-Tky下第三句S I gt lts f speaking practice.（所以我得到了很多口语练习。）和倒数第二句When I gt hme，my friends all said that I had imprved s much!（当我回到家时，我的朋友们都说我进步了很多!）可知，Marik Okada去美国是为了学习英语，当他回来时，英语水平得到了提升；结合第二个小标题Carla Fnseca-Ri de Janeir下第一句 I spent last year studying English in Lndn.（我去年在伦敦学英语。）可知，Carla Fnseca去伦敦是为了学习英语；结合第三个小标题Alvin Chen-Hng Kng下第二句I had English classes six hurs a day，five days a week—with lts f hmewrk.（我每天上六个小时的英语课，一周五天，还有很多家庭作业。）可知，Alvin Chen去新西兰每天有六小时的英语课。所以推断三位青年出国都是为了学习英语。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。结合第二个小标题Carla Fnseca - Ri de Janeir中的There were s many peple t talk t，but I always felt bad abut my English.I missed my family，and I really missed my tw cats.（有很多人可以交谈，但我总是觉得我的英语很糟糕。我想念我的家人，我真的很想念我的两只猫。）可知，Carla在伦敦的时候因为口语不好而自卑，也很想念家人和宠物。由此推知她并不十分享受在国外的时光。故选C。
（3）文章类型题。结合文章第一段This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers' experiences in the year-abrad prgrammes.（本月的"旅行者之角"有三个青少年的海外经历。）可知，Travelers Crner可能是一本旅游杂志。故选A。
本文主要介绍了三位青少年在海外留学项目中的经历。Marik在美国度过了美妙的一年，她喜欢和人交流，因此得到了很多口语练习，并学到了很多关于美国文化的有趣知识。Carla在伦敦学习英语，虽然有时觉得城市太大，但也认为这是一次宝贵的经历，但她很高兴能回家。Alvin在新西兰学习英语，虽然很辛苦，但他很喜欢并感到很满足，尤其是周六和寄宿家庭一起去了很多有趣的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段living far frm hme，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.（离家远，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少。）可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的，结合选项A.Cncerned担忧的；B.Annyed生气的，恼火的；C.Regretful后悔的，遗憾的；D.Sad难过的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远存在。）可知，祖母这一代人强调家庭的重要性。故选B。
（3）判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin（到期）date.（虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期）可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人。D选项的"We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late"（我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.（离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解。）可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。因此文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.（但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持直，并且一只脚始终保持与地面接触）可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result，she says，sme f the injuries assciated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.（因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。）可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Nrberg说的话In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）可知， Dr.Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据第一段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shws，while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des，hwever，have its wn prblem.（研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身好处，而且很可能有助于减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题）可判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Cnservative保守的；C.Tlerant宽容的；D.Objective客观的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In ther wrds，they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy（换句话说，他们更可能不快乐）可知朋友少的人更可能不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐。选项B.Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy（朋友很少的人肯定会不快乐）语气表达太肯定了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lttery winners，hwever，have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends（然而，彩票中奖者对生活有不同的看法。尽管花时间和一小群老朋友在一起，他们总是比其他人更快乐）可知，彩票的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy，but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable（能够数出至少十个人作为朋友使我们快乐，但那些有五个或更少的人可能会很痛苦）可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。所以我们能得出结论，友谊在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy（有至少10个朋友让我们幸福）可知，本文主要讲述朋友越多，我们可能越幸福。选项D.Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy.（有至少10个朋友让人们幸福）适合作为本文标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、C、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文And when yu have time，yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips.（当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片）可知，提到了不健康的饮食，D选项"但吃一份健康的零食是可能的"说到要吃健康的零食，承接了上文话题。选项中的healthy snack照应了下文说到的it's even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging（更重要的是，吃健康的食物，给你持续运动所需的能量）。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.（例如，在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿）可知，A项"在某些时候感到饥饿是很自然的"顺应了下文说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的，选项中的feel hungry照应下文，符合题意。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A few walnuts （核桃） are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.（在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物）可知，此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，E选项"但是一整袋只会让你更容易发胖!"说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whle bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，符合题意。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.（不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水）可知，此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项"但是你需要注意你的饮食"说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，符合题意。故选C。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文We may find "all natural" n the side f a package，but it desn't necessarily mean it's nutritius.（我们可能会发现包装上写着"纯天然"，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的）可知，此处提到了包装上的健康信息，F项"注意食品包装上的健康信息"说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的fd packages照应后文的a package，符合题意。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.deliver递送，发表；B.recmmend推荐；C.sell卖；D.cntribute捐赠。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。空处为原词重现，根据下文"We already imagine the beautiful and tasty（5）that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families，friends and neighbrs!"可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prfessinal专业的；B.educatinal教育的；C.cultural文化的；D.external外面的。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。根据下文"Hwever，baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，because the techniques and skills that I'd used cuntless times were new and（6）t my friend."可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.wrried担忧的；C.frightened害怕的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。根据下文"talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies"可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选D。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最后；B.Definitely当然，确定；C.Originally最一开始地；D.Actually实际上。句意：终于到了烘焙的日子。根据上文"When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was（3）and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后"it was baking day"则暗指，空处指的是"最终，最后"，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.diet饮食；B.treats款待，美食；C.candies糖果；D.bread面包。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！根据上文"We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf，and t fill bxes with ckies t（1）t families，friends and neighbrs."可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shallw浅的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。根据下文"On my wn，I'd have dne it quickly and crrectly."可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文"baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，"则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.amazement惊讶；B.cncern担忧；C.cmfrt安慰，舒适；D.inspiratin鼓励。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。根据上文"baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，"可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrkshp工场，研讨会；B.rutine常规；C.schedule计划，时间表；D.spt地点，场所。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。根据上文"But by midday，I culd feel my（7）rising."可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behind schedule，意为"落后于计划"，符合句意。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take ver接管；B.stick t抓住，坚持；C.rise t上升到；D.back dwn放弃原来的主张，退让。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。根据下文"just let her watch."以及最后一段"I was dubly glad that I didn't act n my thught t d everything myself"可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prpsed建议；B.prmised承诺；C.prved证明；D.argued争论。句意：但我答应过要教她。空处为原词重现，根据上文"talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者曾经答应过要教朋友。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.enlarge扩大；C.imprve改善；D.reduce减少。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。根据空后的"bake nly the simpler versins"可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.prizes奖项；B.materials物质；C.fruits果实，成果；D.hnrs荣誉。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。根据上文"At the end f the secnd day，we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies."可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好；B.faster更快；C.easier更轻松的；D.mre更多。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，因为那样会更快。根据上文"There was，f curse，a slutin：I culd（9）and just let her watch."可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎；B.perfrm表演，履行；C.taste品尝；D.learn学习。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。根据上文"When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was（3）and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence信心；B.creativity创造力；C.talent天赋；D.independence独立。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者学习如何烘焙圣诞小饼干，烘焙过程中，作者为了如期完成烘焙，本想自己独自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起对朋友的承诺，还是教会了朋友烘焙饼干。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】skipping
【小题2】has struggled
【小题3】reminder
【小题4】where
【小题5】t slim
【小题6】are cncerned
【小题7】Hwever
【小题8】a
【小题9】energetic
【小题10】safest
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填skipping。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据时间状语fr the last few mnths，所以用现在完成时态，主语为she，所以助动词has，故填has struggled。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词作表语，reminder提醒人的事物，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填reminder。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是sciety，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t slim。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be cncerned abut担忧，固定短语，句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语experts是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are cncerned。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们指出，青少年轻微超重是正常的。然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，上文提到"青少年轻微超重是正常的"，与下文"对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的"之间是转折关系，副词hwever符合题意，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。stay为连系动词，空格处应填energy的形容词energetic（精力充沛的）作表语，故填energetic。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。空处和"mst effective"并列，应用形容词最高级形式，故填safest。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不健康的减肥方法对青少年有害，健康专家鼓励所有的青少年以健康饮食、保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The Mst Tuching ThingAs a Senir Grade-1 student，my father has dne many things fr me，but the ne my father did last mnth mved me mst.【高分句型一】（话题）
After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth，I felt depressed and disappinted.On learning this，my father asked me t have a face-t-face talk with him.First f all，he tld me t analyze the causes ne by ne warmheartedly instead f sclding me seriusly as usual.In additin，he made me feel cnfident again by pinting ut the advantages f me.What is mre，he encuraged me saying "Failure is the mther f success." Last but nt least，he prmised me t d whatever he culd t help me ut f truble n matter when and where I needed him.【高分句型二】Hw mved I was!（父亲做过的最令你感动的一件事）
Frm that day n，whenever and wherever I meet difficulties，I always recall my father's wrds，s I can vercme them hwever hard they are.I am sure the talk between my father and me last mnth will be kept in mind frever.（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：As a Senir Grade-1 student，my father has dne many things fr me，but the ne my father did last mnth mved me mst.
译文：作为一名高一学生，我父亲为我做了很多事情，但上个月父亲做的那件事最让我感动。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句my father did last mnth。
高分句型二：Last but nt least，he prmised me t d whatever he culd t help me ut f truble n matter when and where I needed him.
译文：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，他承诺无论何时何地我需要他，他都会尽一切努力帮助我摆脱困境。
分析：这句话使用了whatever引导的宾语从句，n matter when and where引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.Refusing t give up at this pint he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd.He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize.Thinking he wuld let his sister dwn，Ali culdn't help sbbing.Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.【高分句型一】Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.【高分句型二】（Ali得第三名，帮妺妺贏得一双鞋）
Paragraph 2：
Filled with delight，Ali walked hme quickly.He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news.On his arrival，Ali fund Zahra waiting utside.Nervus and anxius，Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. "Zahra，see what I have gt fr yu." Ali said excitedly，taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shes，her face lit up.S thrilled was she that she threw her arms arund Ali."Thank yu!Ali".Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.（妹妹看见鞋子非常高兴，他们紧紧拥抱）
【解析】本文讲述了一个在一个贫困的家庭里有两个孩子，他们身上的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上却把鞋子丢了，两人商量好两个人先穿一双鞋。有一次学校举办跑步比赛，奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加并且获取第一。可就快到终点时，被人撞倒了，摔在了地上。
高分句型一：Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句。
翻译：就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为和Ali相撞的赛跑者因违反规定被取消了资格。
高分句型二：Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
分析：这句话使用了现在分词作状语。
翻译：在颁奖典礼上，Ali把鞋子紧贴在胸前，当他最终为妹妹赢得鞋子时，他感到欣喜若狂，如释重负。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers' experiences in the year-abrad prgrammes.
Marik Okada-Tky
My ear abrad in the United States was a fantastic experience.I'm nt a shy persn，and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne.S I gt lts f speaking practice.I als learned lts f interesting things abut American culture.When I gt hme，my friends all said that I had imprved s much!I hpe t g back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca-Ri de Janeir
I spent last year studying English in Lndn.I'm frm a small twn，and Lndn is a very big city.Smetimes I felt it was t big.There were s many peple t talk t，but I always felt bad abut my English.I missed my family，and I really missed my tw cats.My rmmate was always using ur telephne，s I hardly had the chance fr a nice lng talk with my parents.I think it was a gd experience fr me，but I'm glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen-Hng Kng
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience fr me，but it was als lts f hard wrk!I had English classes six hurs a day，five days a week—with lts f hmewrk.I als kept a diary f my experience.I liked t write，and I wrte tw r three pages in my diary every day.On Saturdays，my hme stay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed me s many wnderful things abut the culture.I'm really glad I went!
1.All the three teenagers went abrad ______ .
A. t find a jbB. t study English
C. t visit friendsD. t have a hliday
2.Wh didn't really enjy the stay in a freign cuntry very much？ ______
A. Alvin.B. Marik.C. Carla.D. Nne f them.
3.Travelers Crner is mst prbably ______ .
A. a travel magazineB. a science dcumentary
C. a news websiteD. a sprts club newsletter
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmther's 90th birthday.Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her.This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them.Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family，many peple did nt make it.Hnestly，living far frm hmetwn，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces，realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms.After chatting fr a while，we caught up n each ther's news.Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn't s busy.But my-grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.
Tday，we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids.Our extended family isn't the center it nce was.Besides，we keep in tuch n scial media.But what we really miss are the ptat salad，the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven't seen fr ver 10 years.Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin （到期） date.
I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday.I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4.Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings？ ______
A. Cncerned.B. Annyed.C. Regretful.D. Sad.
5.What d we knw abut the authr's grandmther's generatin？ ______
A. They were irrespnsible.
B. They stressed the imprtance f family.
C. They tk time seriusly.
D. They visited family frequently.
6.What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds have expiratin dates.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late.
7.Why des the authr write the text？ ______
A. T stress the value f family gatherings.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
D. T cmpare different generatins' values.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shws，while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des，hwever，have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk，which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact （接触） with the grund at all times.It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity，hwever，says Jaclyn Nrberg，an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass.
Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says，Accrding t mst calculatins，race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries （卡路里） per hur，which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking，althugh fewer than running，which wuld prbably burn abut 1，000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever，race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des，Dr.Nrberg says.Accrding t her research，runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step，while race walkers，wh d nt leave the grund，create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result，she says，sme f the injuries assciated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips，s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique，she says.It takes sme practice.
8.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes？ ______
A. They have t fllw special rules.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They must run lng distances.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
9.What advantage des race walking have ver running？ ______
A. It's less challenging physically.
B. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building.
D. It's mre ppular at the Olympics.
10.What is Dr.Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking？ ______
A. Ding regular exercises.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Getting experts' pinins.D. Hiring an experienced cach.
11.Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking？ ______
A. Skeptical.B. Cnservative.C. Tlerant.D. Objective.
D
Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy，but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable，researchers say.
Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy，the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendship.Psychlgist Richard Tunney said， "Whatever the reasn is，actively wrking n friendship in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite （必备条件） t happiness." Dr.Tunney，f Nttingham University，quizzed （询问） mre than 1，700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendship.Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.In ther wrds，they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy.The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends，accrding t the study，which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery （彩票）.
Fr wmen，this meant having 33 friends；fr men，the number was said， "Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied." Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.Interestingly，the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life.Lttery winners，hwever，have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends.This culd be because they trust peple they've knwn fr a lng time.
12.Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with？ ______
A. Our friends can make us happy.
B. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
13.Accrding t the passage，lttery winners ______ .
A. like staying with ld friendsB. make new friends easily
C. enjy making new friendsD. have n time t make friends
14.We can cnclude frm the passage that ______ .
A. unhappy peple must have few friends
B. it's enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
C. friendship plays an imprtant rle in peple's life
D. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
15.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Men's and Wmen's Friends Are Different.
B. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends.
C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly.
D. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Between schl，hmewrk，sprts，yur after-schl jb，and hanging ut with friends，it may feel like there's n time fr healthy eating.And when yu have time，yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips. （1） ______ In fact，if yu have a busy schedule，it's even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging.
（ 2） ______ Fr example，yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.Knwing hw much fd yur bdy needs t satisfy this hunger is imprtant.A few walnuts （核桃） are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk. （3） ______
Healthy snacking is imprtant t yu.During teenage years，the bdy needs mre nutrients t grw.Snacks are a great way t satisfy yur hunger and get all nutrients yur bdy needs. （4） ______ D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.That's because eating these fds may help yu stp feeling hungry fr a mment，but they are bad fr yur health in the lng term.
Chsing healthy snacks means shpping smart. （5） ______ We may find "all natural" n the side f a package，but it desn't necessarily mean it's nutritius.Fr example， "all natural" juice drinks can be filled with sugar，which means they'll make yu fat easily and give yu little nutritin.
A.It's natural t feel hungry at certain times.
B.Healthy snacking desn't have t be bring.
C.But yu need t pay attentin t what yu eat.
D.But it is pssible t treat yurself t a healthy snack.
E.But a whle bag nly makes yu put n weight easily!
F.Be careful f the health infrmatin n fd packages.
G.If yu're really feeling hungry，dn't pay n attentin t it.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I grew up in a culture with a delicius traditin-baking lts f different types f ckies at Christmas.We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf，and t fill bxes with ckies t （1） ______ t families，friends and neighbrs.I have a friend frm a different （2） ______ backgrund，wh als lves cking and baking.When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was （3） ______ and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies.
（ 4） ______ ，it was the baking day.We already imagined the beautiful and tasty （5） ______ that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families，friends and neighbrs!Hwever，baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，because the techniques and skills that I'd used cuntless times were new and （6） ______ t my friend.On my wn，I'd have dne it quickly and crrectly.But by midday，I culd feel my （7） ______ rising.Teaching my friend had put us well behind （8） ______ .
There was，f curse，a slutin：I culd （9） ______ and just let her watch.But I had （10） ______ that I wuld teach her.S，we decided t （11） ______ the variety f ckies and bake nly the simpler versins.At the end f the secnd day，we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies.
My friend was eager t get hme and share the （12） ______ f her hard wrk with her family.Seeing hw prud she was，I was dubly glad that I didn't act n my thught t d everything myself just because it wuld be （13） ______ .In that case，she wuld have nt nly missed an pprtunity t （14） ______ ，but als lst a chance t experience the new-fund （15） ______ and the pride she felt at having achieved smething new.
21.A. deliverB. recmmendC. sellD. cntribute
22.A. prfessinalB. educatinalC. culturalD. external
23.A. cnfusedB. wrriedC. frightenedD. interested
24.A. EventuallyB. DefinitelyC. OriginallyD. Actually
25.A. dietB. treatsC. candiesD. bread
26.A. shallwB. amazingC. effectiveD. difficult
27.A. amazementB. cncernC. cmfrtD. inspiratin
28.A. wrkshpB. rutineC. scheduleD. spt
29.A. take verB. stick tC. rise tD. back dwn
30.A. prpsedB. prmisedC. prvedD. argued
31.A. increaseB. enlargeC. imprveD. reduce
32.A. prizesB. materialsC. fruitsD. hnrs
33.A. betterB. fasterC. easierD. mre
34.A. struggleB. perfrmC. tasteD. learn
35.A. cnfidenceB. creativityC. talentD. independence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.A teenage girl called Jennifer fainted yesterday at schl after （1） ______ （skip） meals.She missed breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the nights befre.She （2） ______ （struggle） with eating prblems fr the last few mnths.Her case is a （3） ______ （remind） f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits.
In a sciety （4） ______ being thin is ften seen as being beautiful，teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds （5） ______ （slim） dwn quickly.Accrding t a survey f senir high schl student's lifestyles，almst ne fifth f teenagers regularly skip meals and fur percent ever take weight-lss pills.
Health experts （6） ______ （cncern） abut these figures.They pint ut that it is nrmal fr teenagers t be slightly verweight. （7） ______ ，fr thse wh are dangerusly verweight，it is very imprtant that they try t lse weight prperly.They strngly encurage all teenagers t have （8） ______ healthy diet，keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay （9） ______ （energy）.After all，living well is the （10） ______ （safe） and mst effective way t get int shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以"The Mst Tuching Thing"为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
（4）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The Mst Tuching Thing
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his yunger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd.Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb，and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd.As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths，the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks.
One day，Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed，but he lst them n the way hme.It wasn't until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes.He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted，s he begged his sister t keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes.Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning，s she wuld wear them first.After schl，she wuld rush back and give them t Ali.He culd then run t his schl，which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd，Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes，he decided t take part.He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived.Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache.Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners，determined t finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，anther runner cllided （碰撞） with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead._________.
Paragraph 2：
Filled with delight，Ali walked hme quickly._________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。结合第一个小标题Marik Okada-Tky下第三句S I gt lts f speaking practice.（所以我得到了很多口语练习。）和倒数第二句When I gt hme，my friends all said that I had imprved s much!（当我回到家时，我的朋友们都说我进步了很多!）可知，Marik Okada去美国是为了学习英语，当他回来时，英语水平得到了提升；结合第二个小标题Carla Fnseca-Ri de Janeir下第一句 I spent last year studying English in Lndn.（我去年在伦敦学英语。）可知，Carla Fnseca去伦敦是为了学习英语；结合第三个小标题Alvin Chen-Hng Kng下第二句I had English classes six hurs a day，five days a week—with lts f hmewrk.（我每天上六个小时的英语课，一周五天，还有很多家庭作业。）可知，Alvin Chen去新西兰每天有六小时的英语课。所以推断三位青年出国都是为了学习英语。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。结合第二个小标题Carla Fnseca - Ri de Janeir中的There were s many peple t talk t，but I always felt bad abut my English.I missed my family，and I really missed my tw cats.（有很多人可以交谈，但我总是觉得我的英语很糟糕。我想念我的家人，我真的很想念我的两只猫。）可知，Carla在伦敦的时候因为口语不好而自卑，也很想念家人和宠物。由此推知她并不十分享受在国外的时光。故选C。
（3）文章类型题。结合文章第一段This mnth in Travelers Crner there are three teenagers' experiences in the year-abrad prgrammes.（本月的"旅行者之角"有三个青少年的海外经历。）可知，Travelers Crner可能是一本旅游杂志。故选A。
本文主要介绍了三位青少年在海外留学项目中的经历。Marik在美国度过了美妙的一年，她喜欢和人交流，因此得到了很多口语练习，并学到了很多关于美国文化的有趣知识。Carla在伦敦学习英语，虽然有时觉得城市太大，但也认为这是一次宝贵的经历，但她很高兴能回家。Alvin在新西兰学习英语，虽然很辛苦，但他很喜欢并感到很满足，尤其是周六和寄宿家庭一起去了很多有趣的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段living far frm hme，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.（离家远，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少。）可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的，结合选项A.Cncerned担忧的；B.Annyed生气的，恼火的；C.Regretful后悔的，遗憾的；D.Sad难过的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远存在。）可知，祖母这一代人强调家庭的重要性。故选B。
（3）判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin（到期）date.（虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期）可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人。D选项的"We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late"（我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.（离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有了更好的理解。）可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。因此文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.（但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持直，并且一只脚始终保持与地面接触）可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result，she says，sme f the injuries assciated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.（因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。）可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Nrberg说的话In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）可知， Dr.Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据第一段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shws，while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des，hwever，have its wn prblem.（研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身好处，而且很可能有助于减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题）可判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Cnservative保守的；C.Tlerant宽容的；D.Objective客观的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In ther wrds，they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy（换句话说，他们更可能不快乐）可知朋友少的人更可能不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐。选项B.Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy（朋友很少的人肯定会不快乐）语气表达太肯定了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Lttery winners，hwever，have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends（然而，彩票中奖者对生活有不同的看法。尽管花时间和一小群老朋友在一起，他们总是比其他人更快乐）可知，彩票的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy，but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable（能够数出至少十个人作为朋友使我们快乐，但那些有五个或更少的人可能会很痛苦）可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。所以我们能得出结论，友谊在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy（有至少10个朋友让我们幸福）可知，本文主要讲述朋友越多，我们可能越幸福。选项D.Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy.（有至少10个朋友让人们幸福）适合作为本文标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、C、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文And when yu have time，yu may simply eat snacks like ptat chips.（当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片）可知，提到了不健康的饮食，D选项"但吃一份健康的零食是可能的"说到要吃健康的零食，承接了上文话题。选项中的healthy snack照应了下文说到的it's even mre imprtant t eat healthy fds that give yu the energy yu need t keep ging（更重要的是，吃健康的食物，给你持续运动所需的能量）。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文Fr example，yu may feel hungry in a lng afternn f classes r during yur swim meet.（例如，在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿）可知，A项"在某些时候感到饥饿是很自然的"顺应了下文说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的，选项中的feel hungry照应下文，符合题意。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文A few walnuts （核桃） are great brain fd befre sitting dwn t d yur math hmewrk.（在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物）可知，此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，E选项"但是一整袋只会让你更容易发胖!"说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whle bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，符合题意。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文D nt eat fds with lts f added sugars like candy bars r sda.（不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水）可知，此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项"但是你需要注意你的饮食"说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，符合题意。故选C。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文We may find "all natural" n the side f a package，but it desn't necessarily mean it's nutritius.（我们可能会发现包装上写着"纯天然"，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的）可知，此处提到了包装上的健康信息，F项"注意食品包装上的健康信息"说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的fd packages照应后文的a package，符合题意。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.deliver递送，发表；B.recmmend推荐；C.sell卖；D.cntribute捐赠。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。空处为原词重现，根据下文"We already imagine the beautiful and tasty（5）that we wuld prudly deliver t ur families，friends and neighbrs!"可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.prfessinal专业的；B.educatinal教育的；C.cultural文化的；D.external外面的。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。根据下文"Hwever，baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，because the techniques and skills that I'd used cuntless times were new and（6）t my friend."可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfused困惑的；B.wrried担忧的；C.frightened害怕的；D.interested感兴趣的。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。根据下文"talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies"可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选D。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最后；B.Definitely当然，确定；C.Originally最一开始地；D.Actually实际上。句意：终于到了烘焙的日子。根据上文"When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was（3）and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后"it was baking day"则暗指，空处指的是"最终，最后"，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.diet饮食；B.treats款待，美食；C.candies糖果；D.bread面包。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！根据上文"We baked fr days t fill ckie tins n ur kitchen shelf，and t fill bxes with ckies t（1）t families，friends and neighbrs."可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shallw浅的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。根据下文"On my wn，I'd have dne it quickly and crrectly."可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文"baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，"则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.amazement惊讶；B.cncern担忧；C.cmfrt安慰，舒适；D.inspiratin鼓励。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。根据上文"baking with my friend gt ff t a slw start，"可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.wrkshp工场，研讨会；B.rutine常规；C.schedule计划，时间表；D.spt地点，场所。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。根据上文"But by midday，I culd feel my（7）rising."可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behind schedule，意为"落后于计划"，符合句意。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take ver接管；B.stick t抓住，坚持；C.rise t上升到；D.back dwn放弃原来的主张，退让。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。根据下文"just let her watch."以及最后一段"I was dubly glad that I didn't act n my thught t d everything myself"可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prpsed建议；B.prmised承诺；C.prved证明；D.argued争论。句意：但我答应过要教她。空处为原词重现，根据上文"talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者曾经答应过要教朋友。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.enlarge扩大；C.imprve改善；D.reduce减少。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。根据空后的"bake nly the simpler versins"可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.prizes奖项；B.materials物质；C.fruits果实，成果；D.hnrs荣誉。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。根据上文"At the end f the secnd day，we had 20 beautiful gift bxes f muth-watering ckies."可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好；B.faster更快；C.easier更轻松的；D.mre更多。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，因为那样会更快。根据上文"There was，f curse，a slutin：I culd（9）and just let her watch."可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.struggle挣扎；B.perfrm表演，履行；C.taste品尝；D.learn学习。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。根据上文"When she heard that I was planning a baking day，she was（3）and talked me int prmising t teach her hw t bake my Christmas ckies."可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence信心；B.creativity创造力；C.talent天赋；D.independence独立。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者学习如何烘焙圣诞小饼干，烘焙过程中，作者为了如期完成烘焙，本想自己独自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起对朋友的承诺，还是教会了朋友烘焙饼干。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】skipping
【小题2】has struggled
【小题3】reminder
【小题4】where
【小题5】t slim
【小题6】are cncerned
【小题7】Hwever
【小题8】a
【小题9】energetic
【小题10】safest
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填skipping。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据时间状语fr the last few mnths，所以用现在完成时态，主语为she，所以助动词has，故填has struggled。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：她的案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。结合空前的a可知，此处应用名词作表语，reminder提醒人的事物，可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填reminder。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是sciety，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t slim。
（6）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。be cncerned abut担忧，固定短语，句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语experts是名词复数，be动词用are，故填are cncerned。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们指出，青少年轻微超重是正常的。然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，上文提到"青少年轻微超重是正常的"，与下文"对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的"之间是转折关系，副词hwever符合题意，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们强烈鼓励所有的青少年有健康的饮食，有规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。stay为连系动词，空格处应填energy的形容词energetic（精力充沛的）作表语，故填energetic。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：毕竟，生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。空处和"mst effective"并列，应用形容词最高级形式，故填safest。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不健康的减肥方法对青少年有害，健康专家鼓励所有的青少年以健康饮食、保持规律的时间和充足的锻炼来保持精力充沛。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】The Mst Tuching ThingAs a Senir Grade-1 student，my father has dne many things fr me，but the ne my father did last mnth mved me mst.【高分句型一】（话题）
After I did badly in my first mnthly exam last mnth，I felt depressed and disappinted.On learning this，my father asked me t have a face-t-face talk with him.First f all，he tld me t analyze the causes ne by ne warmheartedly instead f sclding me seriusly as usual.In additin，he made me feel cnfident again by pinting ut the advantages f me.What is mre，he encuraged me saying "Failure is the mther f success." Last but nt least，he prmised me t d whatever he culd t help me ut f truble n matter when and where I needed him.【高分句型二】Hw mved I was!（父亲做过的最令你感动的一件事）
Frm that day n，whenever and wherever I meet difficulties，I always recall my father's wrds，s I can vercme them hwever hard they are.I am sure the talk between my father and me last mnth will be kept in mind frever.（感受）
【解析】高分句型一：As a Senir Grade-1 student，my father has dne many things fr me，but the ne my father did last mnth mved me mst.
译文：作为一名高一学生，我父亲为我做了很多事情，但上个月父亲做的那件事最让我感动。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词that的定语从句my father did last mnth。
高分句型二：Last but nt least，he prmised me t d whatever he culd t help me ut f truble n matter when and where I needed him.
译文：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，他承诺无论何时何地我需要他，他都会尽一切努力帮助我摆脱困境。
分析：这句话使用了whatever引导的宾语从句，n matter when and where引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Paragraph1：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.Refusing t give up at this pint he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd.He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize.Thinking he wuld let his sister dwn，Ali culdn't help sbbing.Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.【高分句型一】Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.【高分句型二】（Ali得第三名，帮妺妺贏得一双鞋）
Paragraph 2：
Filled with delight，Ali walked hme quickly.He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news.On his arrival，Ali fund Zahra waiting utside.Nervus and anxius，Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. "Zahra，see what I have gt fr yu." Ali said excitedly，taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shes，her face lit up.S thrilled was she that she threw her arms arund Ali."Thank yu!Ali".Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.（妹妹看见鞋子非常高兴，他们紧紧拥抱）
【解析】本文讲述了一个在一个贫困的家庭里有两个孩子，他们身上的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上却把鞋子丢了，两人商量好两个人先穿一双鞋。有一次学校举办跑步比赛，奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加并且获取第一。可就快到终点时，被人撞倒了，摔在了地上。
高分句型一：Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule.
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句。
翻译：就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为和Ali相撞的赛跑者因违反规定被取消了资格。
高分句型二：Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
分析：这句话使用了现在分词作状语。
翻译：在颁奖典礼上，Ali把鞋子紧贴在胸前，当他最终为妹妹赢得鞋子时，他感到欣喜若狂，如释重负。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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