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2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省怀化市中方县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
I. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ________ great bk. My favrite part f ________ bk is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本伟大的小说。这本书我最喜欢的部分是当汤姆和胡克在岛上开始他们的冒险。
本题考查冠词。第一空处指“它是一本伟大的书”，用不定冠词a，排除C；第二空处特指《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书，用定冠词the，故选B。
2. During the ________ Asian Games, arund 12,000 players shared unfrgettable times.
A. 16-daysB. 16-dayC. 16 days
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为期16天的亚运会，约12000名运动员共同度过了难忘的时光。
考查复合形容词。16-days表达错误；16-day十六天的；16 days十六天。根据“Asian Games”可知，此空应用形容词修饰名词Asian Games。故选B。
3. Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31, 2023.
A. nB. atC. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日早晨，乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。n后接日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚；at后接具体时间点；in后接年份、月份或季节等。根据“the mrning f Octber 31, 2023”可知，此处指2023年10月31日的早晨，空处应用介词n。故选A。
4. At last he wrked ut the prblem, ________ it was a little hard.
A. butB. andC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后他解决了问题，尽管它有点难。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；thugh尽管。结合语境可知他解决了问题，尽管它有点难，应该用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. It is reprted that ________ cute children frm Guangxi came t Harbin. They wre ________ clthes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A. eleven; rangeB. eleventh; redC. eleventh; yellw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，11个来自广西的可爱的孩子来到哈尔滨，他们穿着橙色的衣服，我们称他们为“沙糖桔”。
考查数词和形容词辨析。eleven十一，是基数词；eleventh第十一，是序数词。range橙色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的。根据“children”可知第一空用基数词；根据“Sugar Oranges”，可知第二空选range。故选A。
6. Nwadays, peple can get mre infrmatin abut the gds thrugh the QR cde (二维码) ________ n the card.
A. is printedB. printedC. that printed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
考查非谓语。根据“the QR cde (二维码) ... n the card.”可知，the QR cde与print之间是动宾关系，且本句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR cde。故选B。
7. —Culd yu help ut with the husewrk, Bb?
—________, Mum. I’m cming.
A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I culdC. Srry, I can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮忙做家务吗？——是的，我可以，妈妈。我来了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I culd是的，我可以；Srry, I can’t抱歉，不行。根据“Culd yu help ut with the husewrk, Bb?”可知，这是culd引起的一般疑问句表示委婉请求，回答时要用原形作答，由“Mum. I’m cming.”判断，这里表示肯定语气。故选A。
8. —The speech is really exciting!
—S it is. This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——演讲真的很精彩！——的确如此。这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；that那个，指代人或物；wh谁，指代人。根据“This is the best speech”可知，此处先行词是物，且用最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句。故选B。
9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A. anyB. any therC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查代词辨析。any任一；any ther任何其他的；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Shanghai is bigger than ... city in China.”可知，是指上海比中国其他任何城市都大，上海属于中国这一范围内，在同一范围内和其他人/物比较，用“比较级+than+any ther+名词”结构。故选B。
10. —It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A. will buildB. was builtC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对村里的孩子来说，过河去上学很困难。——这条河上不久将建一座新桥。
考查时态及语态。根据“sn”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语A new bridge与build之间是动宾关系，因此空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
11. By the time I gt t schl, I realized I ________ my hmewrk at hme.
A. leftB. had frgttenC. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。
考查过去完成时的用法。此处应用leave表示“忘拿”，且“把作业忘在家里了”先于“意识到”之前发生，所以此处应用过去完成时。故选C。
12. —Many f us ________ ur parents t much.
—Yes. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.
A. depend nB. put nC. get n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们中的很多人太过依赖父母。——是的。我们应该学习照顾我们自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n依赖；put n表演；get n相处。根据后文的“Yes. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.”可知，后面说话的人表示赞同，认为我们应该学习照顾自己，由此可推知，前面的说话人表达的是：我们中很多人太过依赖父母了，depend n符合题意。故选A。
13. —D yu knw where Tm is?
—He ________ ftball with his classmates n the playgrund when I saw him a mment ag.
A. playedB. has playedC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他时，他正在操场上和同学们踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him a mment ag.”可知，刚才看到汤姆时，他正在踢足球，应该用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选C。
14. —Yu haven’t been t China, have yu?
—________. Hw I wish t g t the great cuntry ne day!
A. Yes, I haveB. N, I haven’tC. Yes, I haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没去过中国，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望有一天能去那个伟大的国家啊！
考查反意疑问句。根据“Hw I wish t g t the great cuntry ne day!”可知，说话者没有去过中国，所以设空处应作否定回答。故选B。
15. In gegraphy class, the teacher tld his students that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A. gesB. wentC. is ging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，所以不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选A。
16. The children are playing basketball. ________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在打篮球。他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。固定短语have a great time 表示“玩得很开心”，故What a great time they are having!表示“他们玩得多开心啊”。故选B。
17. —I remember ________ the girl yu mentined.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came t visit us.
A. meetingB. metC. t meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——是的。去年春天，她来看望我们。
考查非谓语动词。meeting遇见（动名词）；met遇见（过去式）；t meet遇见（动词不定式）。根据“remember”和“It was last spring that she came t visit us.”可知，此处应是表达见过那个女孩，remember ding sth.意为“记得做过某事”。故选A。
18. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, g straight alng the rad and it’s abut 500 meters away n the right.
A. hw can I get t the bus stp
B. where the bus stp was
C. which is the way t the bus stp
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？——能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。
考查宾语从句。Culd yu tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句语序，选项A是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答案A；根据“Culd yu tell ”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，不表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，因此排除选项B。故选C。
19. —Wuld yu like sme bread?
—________. I’m a little hungry.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, thank yuC. Yes, I’d lve t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想来点面包吗？——好的。我有点饿了。
考查日常交际用语。Yes, please.好的；N, thank yu.不，谢谢；Yes, I’d lve t.好的，我很乐意。根据空后的“I’m a little hungry.”可知，答话人有点饿了，由此可推知，当有人问是否要来点面包时，得到回答应该是：好的。故选A。
20. The sign ________ means that yu shuld pay attentin t children and slwdwn in this area.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是在这个区域，你应该注意孩子并且减速。
考查常识。根据“yu shuld pay attentin t children and slw dwn”可知下面图片中有学生的标志符合题意。故选B。
Ⅱ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and ____21____ in life. By setting and actively wrking ____22____ ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
____23____ mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively (积极地), it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are ____24____ f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after ____25____, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (自信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes ____26____ different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als wrk with peple wh believe in ur success and actively ____27____ us. These peple can help ____28____ us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt ____29____ hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we ____30____. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be ____31____. One imprtant thing is that we ____32____ taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember ____33____ ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always ____34____. Mst prgress ften cmes with difficulties alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps ____35____, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging ahead and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
21.
A. awfulB. embarrassedC. happy
22.
A. twardsB. againstC. including
23.
A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
24.
A. allB. partC. nne
25.
A. ther.B. the therC. anther
26.
A. frmB. intC. fr
27.
A. divideB. suppseC. supprt
28.
A. pullB. pushC. prevent
29.
A. mindB. matterC. mean
30.
A. expectB. acceptC. prepare
31.
A. excitedB. amazedC. wrried
32.
A. enjyB. stpC. keep
33.
A. whenB. whatC. where
34.
A. smthB. interestingC. difficult
35.
A. aheadB. backC. utside
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
21题详解】
句意：取得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐。
awful糟糕的；embarrassed尴尬的；happy开心的。根据“Making any kind f prgress”可知，取得任何一种进步都能使我们开心，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：通过设定目标并积极地朝着目标努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。
twards朝着；against反对；including包括。根据“ gals”可知，是指朝着目标努力。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：为了在生活中取得更大的进步，开始用不同的方式看待问题。
Make使得，动词原形；Making动名词/现在分词；T make动词不定式。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们需要知道问题是我们生活的一部分。
all全部；part部分；nne没有一个。根据“prblems ur life.”可知，问题是生活的一部分，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在我们一个接一个地解决问题之后，我们可以取得更大的进步，变得更强大。
ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther两者中的一个；anther泛指三者及以上的另一个。此处是短语ne after anther“一个接一个”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：自信来自不同的地方，比如适当的教育、培训或良好的关系。
frm从；int进入；fr为了。cme frm“来自”，表示“自信来自不同的地方”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们还应该与那些相信我们会成功并积极支持我们的人合作。
divide分开；suppse认为；supprt支持。根据“We shuld als wrk with peple”可知，应该和支持我们的人工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这些人可以帮助我们取得进步。
pull拉；push推；prevent阻止。根据“us twards prgress.”可知，这些人可以推动你进步，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：只要你不停下来，你走得多慢都没关系。
mind介意；matter要紧；mean意味着。根据“hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.”可知，只要不停止，你走得多慢都没关系，应用matter。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。
expect期待；accept接收；prepare准备。根据“Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we”可知，进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。
excited激动的；amazed惊奇的；wrried担心的。根据“Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be”可知，此处安慰读者，即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着目标迈进，另一件重要的事情是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
enjy享受；stp停止；keep保持。根据“taking steps twards ur gals,”可知，是指不断朝着目标迈进，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着目标迈进，另一件重要的事情是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“ clearly gals are all the time”可知，要记住自己的目标是什么，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：进步的道路并不总是平坦的。
smth平坦的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Mst prgress ften cmes with difficulties alng the way”可知，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着困难。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：有时候，也许感觉我们前进了一步，后退了三步，但并不总是这样。
ahead向前；back向后；utside在外面。根据“taking ne step frward and three steps ”和“but it wn’t always be like that”可知，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，有时候我们会感觉自己前进了一步，又后退了三步。故选B。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. Thanks t these ________ (pliceman) help, I fund my lst car in the end.
【答案】plicemen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些警察的帮助，我终于找到了我丢失的汽车。根据空后“help”为名词可知，空格处应填名词所有格，结合空前“these”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填plicemen’s。
37. After cmmunicating with the teacher, Jhn wrks as ________ (hard) as befre.
【答案】hard
【解析】
【详解】句意：在和老师交流之后，约翰和以前一样努力工作。根据“ befre”可知，此处考查“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，又因此处修饰动词“wrk”，故需要填入副词。hard“努力地”，为副词原级。故填hard。
38. I’m afraid Jhn is t yung t use his mbile phne ________ (prper).
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕约翰太小了，不能正确地使用他的手机。分析句子，结合提示词，可知空处应用副词修饰动词“use”，prper对应的副词是prperly“正确地、恰当地”。故填prperly。
39. We are suppsed t pay mre attentin t fd ________ (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该更多关注食品安全。根据空前的“pay mre attentin t fd”可知，此处需填入名词和前面的“fd”一起作“pay mre attentin t”的宾语，所以，safe的名词形式safety“安全”符合题意。故填safety。
40. Harbin is famus fr ice and snw. It’s well wrth ________ (visit) in winter.
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天很值得一去。visit“参观”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
41. Thank yu fr yur ________ (invite). But I’m nt available this cming Sunday.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请。但是这个星期天我没空。invite是动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词yur后，应用名词invitatin。故填invitatin。
42. Lk! A wman with tw girls ________（be）cming twards us.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据“Lk”可知，讲述现在发生的事情，主语A wman是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
43. My dream is t be a ________ (pian) like Lang Lang.
【答案】pianist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像郎朗一样的钢琴家。根据“Lang Lang.”可知，郎朗是钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填pianist。
44. Hainan is the secnd ________ (big) island in China. It is in the suth f China.
【答案】biggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南是中国的第二大岛。它在中国的南边。根据“in China”可知比较对象超过两者，应使用big的最高级，故填biggest。
45. Tw ________ (three) f the prject has been cmpleted.
【答案】thirds
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目已经完成了三分之二。根据“”可知此处考查分数的用法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母序数词用复数形式；根据空前“Tw”可知，分母要用序数词的复数形式。故填thirds。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: I was late fr schl tday.
B: Why? ______46______
A: I tk the bus. There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very heavy. ______47______ Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.
B: It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive. ______48______
A: Then what abut ging by bike?
B: ______49______ There’s s much traffic.
A: But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. ______50______
B: All right. Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time.
A. But nbdy was late, except me.
B. The bus was t crwded.
C. What happened?
D. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be careful.
E. And taxis are very slw in heavy traffic, t.
F. That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，围绕上学的交通方式展开。
【46题详解】
根据下文“There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very heavy.”可知，此处是B在询问A发生了什么事情，选项C“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
47题详解】
根据下文“Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.”可知，此处是A在表达应该乘出租车去上学，结合出租车速度更快及备选项可知，选项A“但是没有人迟到，除了我。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据前文“but it’s als the mst expensive”可知，此处是B在表达乘坐出租车的缺点，选项E“而且在交通拥挤的时候，出租车也很慢。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下文“There’s s much traffic.”可知，此处B应该是在表达骑自行车的缺点，选项F“这是个不错的选择，但有点危险。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据前文“But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe.”可知，此处是A在表达骑自行车其实很安全，选项D“别担心。我会小心的。”符合语境。故选D。
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hi, Bb. Where did yu g n yur winter hliday?
B: I went t Hainan t spend my hliday.
A: ______51______?
B: It was great! I enjyed myself very much.
A: Great! ______52______? In a htel?
B: N. We lived in hmestay (家庭寄宿) and we cked meals by urselves.
A: Sunds interesting. ______53______?
B: It was sunny and warm.
A: Did yu take any pictures?
B: ______54______. I have already psted them n my WeChat Mments. By the way, ______55______?
A: I just stayed at hme, studying mst f the time. Last week, I went t Harbin with my parents t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B: Pretty cl I believe yu had a great time there.
A: Yes, we did.
【答案】51. Hw was it/Hw was yur hliday
52. Where did yu stay/live
53. What was the weather like/Hw was the weather
54. Yes/Yes, I did
55. where did yu g/what did yu d
【解析】
【导语】本篇补全对话，是两个人在谈论关于自己的寒假生活。
【51题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知这里询问对方对于假期的感受。故填Hw was it/Hw was yur hliday。
【52题详解】
根据“We lived in hmestay (家庭寄宿)”可知这里询问对方在哪里居住。故填Where did yu stay/live。
【53题详解】
根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知这里询问天气情况。故填What was the weather like/Hw was the weather。
54题详解】
根据“I have already psted them n my WeChat Mments.”可知这里对上文的问题作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。
【55题详解】
根据“I just stayed at hme, studying mst f the time.”可知，这里询问对方假期去了哪里或者做了什么。故填where did yu g/what did yu d。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
___56___ The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
___57___ When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
___58___ Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
___59___ It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest, s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
___60___ Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何减轻考前压力的一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan.”，可知这是在说应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划，选项E“有条理，早点开始”，符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help.”，可知这是在建议向你的老师求助，选项C“不要害怕问”，符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. ”，可知这是在说身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好地工作，选项D“健康的身体，健康的大脑”，符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night”和“Eat a healthy diet…”，可知这是在说尽量每晚睡8小时以及饮食要健康，选项A“吃好睡好”，符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.”，可知这是在说如果你遵循了所有这些建议，但仍然感到压力，应和别人谈谈，我们有时都需要帮助，选项F“不要把压力压在自己身上”，符合语境。故选F。
（B）
Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app. When we pen shpping websites, we are mre likely t see things n the hme page (主页) that we might want t buy.
This is based n data (数据) . Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. All f this is called “big data”.
In December 2018, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reprted. He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin, scial security and transprtatin.
Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years. The rle it plays in turism is just ne example. The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed (分析) , different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles (简况) fr ther travelers t see. The prfiles nt nly shw travelers’ pinins, but als tell the scenic areas which services need t be imprved.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. A music app can help t recmmend sngs yu like.
62. “Big data” simply means great numbers in peple’s daily lives.
63. President Xi Jinping required China t speed up its big data strategy.
64. Peple have nt fund that big data is used in China.
65. Peple can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas frm the big data.
【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大数据的定义，以旅游业为例介绍中国所利用的大数据。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.”可知，我们在音乐应用上听完某些歌曲后，可能会看到推荐的歌曲，所以第一题判断为真，故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. ”可知，数据不再仅仅是关于数字，而是来自我们生活的几乎每个方面：我们的位置，购物习惯和兴趣。这一切都被称为“大数据”。所以第二题判断为假。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reprted.”可知，习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据战略，以更好地服务社会经济发展和改善人民生活，所以第三题判断为真。故答案为T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years.”可知，大数据在过去的几年中在中国被更频繁地使用，所以第四题判断为假。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas”可知，旅行者在网上分享的数据为旅游业提供了大量关于国家风景区的信息，所以第五题判断为真。故答案为T。
（C）
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing summer? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre June 23. Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at Lily@163.cm.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Yu must be free n ________ if yu want t lead children in games, sprts and art.
A. Tuesdays & WednesdaysB. Mndays & FridaysC. Tuesdays & Saturdays
67. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in Farm Vlunteer?
A. Chicken feeding.B. Sheep feeding.C. Flwer planting.
68. Which prgram will yu chse if yu are free nly n Thursday every week?
A. Ftball Club.B. Summer Camp.C. Farm Vlunteer.
69. If yu are interested in a trip t lcal museums, yu can chse ________.
A. Summer CampB. Farm VlunteerC. The New View
70. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can cntact (联系) us ________.
A. by e-mailB. by websiteC. by phne
【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”中的“Date: June 25—July 28, Mndays & Fridays”可知如果你想在游戏、运动和艺术中引导孩子，应该周一和周五要有空闲时间。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farm Vlunteer”中的“We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, flwer planting and hrse training”可知这里没有提到要喂羊。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ftball Club”中的时间“Thursdays”可知如果你周四有空可以去足球俱乐部。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The New View (视野)”中的“This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.”可知如果你对本地博物馆有兴趣，可以去“The New View”这个地方做志愿者。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at Lily@163.cm.”可知如果要知道更多信息，可以发邮件了解。故选A。
（D）
When I was a by, we lived acrss a river frm the main rad. The nly way t get t ur huse was acrss an ld, wden, swinging bridge. We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted camps all summer lng. The best thing abut it was that it had a public swimming pl. I remember spending almst every day f my summers at that pl.
One time, I went t the pl. Hwever, I fund that nne f my friends were there. I stayed fr a while but felt lnely. I left early and walked hme sadly.
When I gt t the swinging bridge, suddenly, I saw my friend wh was never allwed at the pl. He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his tail wagging. It was my dg, Dbie, patiently waiting fr me t cme hme. I hurried acrss the bridge t hug him and then we bth ran dwn t the river belw ur huse t swim. We jumped int the cld, clear water. We swam arund each ther. We splashed and played with a stick in the water. Dbie happily chased my lneliness away with his dggie kisses. During all f thse summers, that is the day I remember the mst.
The summers in my life fly by s fast. They are t valuable t waste a mment feeling sad. Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did: sharing lve and jy. As yu swim dwn this river f life, always remember that lve will be there t greet yu at its end.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. Which f the fllwing statements crrectly describes the psitin f the writer’s huse?
A. It was next t the main rad and Camp Caesar.
B. It was acrss a river frm the main rad and next t Camp Caesar.
C. It was acrss a river frm Camp Caesar and next t the main rad.
72. Hw did the writer feel when leaving the pl?
A. Tired but happy.B. Angry and sad.C. Lnely and sad.
73. What des the underlined wrd “wagging” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 摆动B. 垂下C. 紧闭
74. Why was Dbie waiting fr the writer at the swinging bridge?
A. Because he was never allwed t crss the bridge.
B. Because he wanted t greet the writer when he came hme.
C. Because he wanted the writer t take him t the pl.
75. What des the writer want t tell us in the stry?
A. Making lts f friends is imprtant.
B. Pets can help us swim.
C. We shuld enjy life and fill it with lve and jy.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由作者的童年经历告诉读者要享受生活，让生活充满爱和欢乐。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…we lived acrss a river frm the main rad”和“We als lived right next t Camp Caesar…”，可知作者小时候住在离主干道一条河的对面并在凯撒营地的隔壁。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I stayed fr a while but felt lnely. I left early and walked hme sadly.”，可知作者感到孤独和难过。故选C。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“with his face smiling”和“his tail…”可推知，划线词“wagging”意为“摆动”。故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my dg, Dbie, patiently waiting fr me t cme hme.”，可知作者的狗在耐心地等着作者回家。故选B。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did: sharing lve and jy. As yu swim dwn this river f life, always remember that lve will be there t greet yu at its end.”（像我亲爱的狗狗杜比一样在这里度过你的日子：分享爱和快乐。当你在生命的长河中畅游时，请永远记住，在生命的尽头，爱会在那里迎接你。），可推知作者想告诉我们应该享受生活，让生活充满爱和欢乐。故选C。
（E）
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil. Hw much d yu think each f them tipped (给小费)?
The Britn asked, “It’s cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?”
The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning t leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese wman asked, “What’s a tip?”
Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is cmmn t tip abut 15 t 20 percent f the bill.
Usually, peple give tips t a waiter r waitress. The US tps the list f tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15 t 20 percent f the bill. S if yu rder $ 100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least 15, making yur payment 115 in all.
Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages. They get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that. Sme states pay their servers nly $2.13 per hur.
It is nt just fr waiters, either. Htel wrkers, hairdressers (发型师) and taxi drivers als expect tips.
Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand. Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture. If yu try t give a waiter r waitress mney, yu may actually upset him r her.
76. Wh knew nthing abut tipping in the restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why is tipping a big deal in the United States?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. If Jim rders $200 in fd in a restaurant in America, hw much at least is he expected t pay his waiter r waitress as a tip?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Des Japan have a culture f tipping?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What is the passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. The Chinese wman.
77. Because many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages./Because many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage.
78. He is expected t pay him r her at least $30.
79. N, it desn’t.
80. It’s abut tipping all ver the wrld./It’s abut tipping culture all ver the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。
【76题详解】
根据“The Chinese wman asked, ‘What’s a tip?’”可知，中国女士不知道什么是小费。故填The Chinese wman.
【77题详解】
根据“Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages. They get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that.”可知，许多服务员的工资很低。他们的工资低于美国最低工资，小费可以弥补这一点。故填Because many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages./Because many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage.
【78题详解】
根据“The US tps the list f tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15 t 20 percent f the bill. S if yu rder $ 100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least 15, making yur payment 115 in all.”可知，服务员预计能得到账单的15% 到20%的小费。故填He is expected t pay him r her at least $30.
【79题详解】
根据“Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture.”可知，日本这个国家是没有小费文化的。故填N, it desn’t.
【80题详解】
根据“Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国的小费文化大不相同。故填It’s abut tipping all ver the wrld/It’s abut tipping culture all ver the wrld.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81. 假如你是季红，是九年级一班的学生。3月20日下午，你在操场上捡到了一个绿色的书包。里面有一些书、一个笔记本和一个文具盒。你的联系电话是12124551212。请根据以上信息写一则失物招领启事。
Fund
March 21
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【答案】例文
Fund
March 21
Yesterday afternn, I fund a green schlbag n the playgrund. There are sme bks, a ntebk and a pencil bx in it. If the schlbag is yurs, please cme t Class 1, Grade 9. My name is Ji Hng. Yu can als call me at 121 2455 1212.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇启事类作文；
② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我昨天下午在操场上发现了一个绿色的书包”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书包里的物品、自己所在班级、自己的名字及联系方式等”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
① n the playgrund 在操场上
② call me at ... 拨打……联系我
[高分句型]
① There are sme bks, a ntebk and a pencil bx in it.（There be句型）
② If the schlbag is yurs, please cme t Class 1, Grade 9.（if引导条件状语从句）
82. （A）话题作文：学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will D fr ________ ”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
提示：（1）What will yu d?
（2）Hw will yu d it?
（3）Why d yu chse t d it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One Thing I will D fr My Parents
I have made great prgress in the past three years. Nw I want t d ne thing fr my parents.
I want t make a delicius breakfast fr my parents. I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast. Then, the next mrning I will get up early and quietly s as nt t wake my parents up. I will make my mther’s favrite sandwiches and cffee. My father likes t eat beef and tmat ndles fr breakfast. I will learn hw t ck nline. I will make sure they can have a delicius breakfast after getting up.
I have had this idea in my heart fr many years, but I never get the chance t d it. In the past, my parents always gt up early t prepare breakfast fr me. It is their lve and supprt that make me better, s I want t return them with the same lve. I lve them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作题目需自行补充完整，材料所给内容不得遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明“自己想为父母做一件事”；
第二步，详细阐述事情的执行过程；
第三步，写出选择做这件事的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①make great prgress取得巨大进步
②s as nt t以免
③in the past在过去
④prepare fr准备
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast.（what引导的宾语从句）
②It is their lve and supprt that make me better, s I want t return them with the same lve.（强调句）
83. （B）图示作文：根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80~100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, Tm and Mike were playing n the street with a stick in each ther’s hands when a grandma with a basket f vegetables came near. The tw bys didn’t ntice her and cntinued their game. All f a sudden, Tm’s stick hit the basket and it drpped n the grund. The vegetables in it were here and there. They said srry t the grandma at nce and helped put the vegetables back in the basket. Then Mike had an idea. They made a decisin t send her hme. Then they carried the basket with ne stick and fllwed the grandma t her hme. The grandma was very thankful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：考生应根据所给图片梳理出写作要点，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述故事起因。描述因没注意而不小心打翻了老奶奶的篮子；
第二步，描述故事经过。从“篮子被打翻、孩子们的处理方式等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，描述故事结尾。表达老奶奶的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
① playing with a stick 玩棍子
② a basket f 一篮子……
③ came near 靠近
④ All f a sudden 突然
⑤ drpped n the grund 掉在地上
⑥ here and there 到处
⑦ said srry t 向……道歉
⑧ put ... back 把……放回原处
⑨ made a decisin t 决定……
[高分句型]
① One day, Tm and Mike were playing n the street with a stick in each ther’s hands when a grandma with a basket f vegetables came near.（when引导时间状语从句）
② All f a sudden, Tm’s stick hit the basket and it drpped n the grund.（and引导并列句）
Summer Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: June 25—July 28, Mndays & Fridays
Time: 10: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, flwer planting and hrse training.
Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3: 30 p. m.
Ftball Club
Ftball vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing ftball, and have a chance t play it n the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.
The New View (视野)
Help pen kids’ eyes t the newest achievements in technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8: 30 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
I. Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ________ great bk. My favrite part f ________ bk is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本伟大的小说。这本书我最喜欢的部分是当汤姆和胡克在岛上开始他们的冒险。
本题考查冠词。第一空处指“它是一本伟大的书”，用不定冠词a，排除C；第二空处特指《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书，用定冠词the，故选B。
2. During the ________ Asian Games, arund 12,000 players shared unfrgettable times.
A. 16-daysB. 16-dayC. 16 days
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为期16天的亚运会，约12000名运动员共同度过了难忘的时光。
考查复合形容词。16-days表达错误；16-day十六天的；16 days十六天。根据“Asian Games”可知，此空应用形容词修饰名词Asian Games。故选B。
3. Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31, 2023.
A. nB. atC. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年10月31日早晨，乘坐神舟十六号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。n后接日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚；at后接具体时间点；in后接年份、月份或季节等。根据“the mrning f Octber 31, 2023”可知，此处指2023年10月31日的早晨，空处应用介词n。故选A。
4. At last he wrked ut the prblem, ________ it was a little hard.
A. butB. andC. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后他解决了问题，尽管它有点难。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；thugh尽管。结合语境可知他解决了问题，尽管它有点难，应该用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. It is reprted that ________ cute children frm Guangxi came t Harbin. They wre ________ clthes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A. eleven; rangeB. eleventh; redC. eleventh; yellw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，11个来自广西的可爱的孩子来到哈尔滨，他们穿着橙色的衣服，我们称他们为“沙糖桔”。
考查数词和形容词辨析。eleven十一，是基数词；eleventh第十一，是序数词。range橙色的；red红色的；yellw黄色的。根据“children”可知第一空用基数词；根据“Sugar Oranges”，可知第二空选range。故选A。
6. Nwadays, peple can get mre infrmatin abut the gds thrugh the QR cde (二维码) ________ n the card.
A. is printedB. printedC. that printed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
考查非谓语。根据“the QR cde (二维码) ... n the card.”可知，the QR cde与print之间是动宾关系，且本句不缺少谓语，因此用过去分词作定语，修饰the QR cde。故选B。
7. —Culd yu help ut with the husewrk, Bb?
—________, Mum. I’m cming.
A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I culdC. Srry, I can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮忙做家务吗？——是的，我可以，妈妈。我来了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, I culd是的，我可以；Srry, I can’t抱歉，不行。根据“Culd yu help ut with the husewrk, Bb?”可知，这是culd引起的一般疑问句表示委婉请求，回答时要用原形作答，由“Mum. I’m cming.”判断，这里表示肯定语气。故选A。
8. —The speech is really exciting!
—S it is. This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——演讲真的很精彩！——的确如此。这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；that那个，指代人或物；wh谁，指代人。根据“This is the best speech”可知，此处先行词是物，且用最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句。故选B。
9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A. anyB. any therC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查代词辨析。any任一；any ther任何其他的；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Shanghai is bigger than ... city in China.”可知，是指上海比中国其他任何城市都大，上海属于中国这一范围内，在同一范围内和其他人/物比较，用“比较级+than+any ther+名词”结构。故选B。
10. —It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river t schl.
—A new bridge ________ ver the river sn.
A. will buildB. was builtC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对村里的孩子来说，过河去上学很困难。——这条河上不久将建一座新桥。
考查时态及语态。根据“sn”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语A new bridge与build之间是动宾关系，因此空处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
11. By the time I gt t schl, I realized I ________ my hmewrk at hme.
A. leftB. had frgttenC. had left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。
考查过去完成时的用法。此处应用leave表示“忘拿”，且“把作业忘在家里了”先于“意识到”之前发生，所以此处应用过去完成时。故选C。
12. —Many f us ________ ur parents t much.
—Yes. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.
A. depend nB. put nC. get n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们中的很多人太过依赖父母。——是的。我们应该学习照顾我们自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend n依赖；put n表演；get n相处。根据后文的“Yes. We shuld learn t lk after urselves.”可知，后面说话的人表示赞同，认为我们应该学习照顾自己，由此可推知，前面的说话人表达的是：我们中很多人太过依赖父母了，depend n符合题意。故选A。
13. —D yu knw where Tm is?
—He ________ ftball with his classmates n the playgrund when I saw him a mment ag.
A. playedB. has playedC. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆在哪里吗？——我刚才看见他时，他正在操场上和同学们踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him a mment ag.”可知，刚才看到汤姆时，他正在踢足球，应该用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选C。
14. —Yu haven’t been t China, have yu?
—________. Hw I wish t g t the great cuntry ne day!
A. Yes, I haveB. N, I haven’tC. Yes, I haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你没去过中国，是吗？——是的，我没去过。我多么希望有一天能去那个伟大的国家啊！
考查反意疑问句。根据“Hw I wish t g t the great cuntry ne day!”可知，说话者没有去过中国，所以设空处应作否定回答。故选B。
15. In gegraphy class, the teacher tld his students that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A. gesB. wentC. is ging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，所以不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选A。
16. The children are playing basketball. ________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们正在打篮球。他们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。固定短语have a great time 表示“玩得很开心”，故What a great time they are having!表示“他们玩得多开心啊”。故选B。
17. —I remember ________ the girl yu mentined.
—Yes. It was last spring that she came t visit us.
A. meetingB. metC. t meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——是的。去年春天，她来看望我们。
考查非谓语动词。meeting遇见（动名词）；met遇见（过去式）；t meet遇见（动词不定式）。根据“remember”和“It was last spring that she came t visit us.”可知，此处应是表达见过那个女孩，remember ding sth.意为“记得做过某事”。故选A。
18. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, g straight alng the rad and it’s abut 500 meters away n the right.
A. hw can I get t the bus stp
B. where the bus stp was
C. which is the way t the bus stp
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去公共汽车站怎么走吗？——能，沿着这条路一直走，右边大约500米远。
考查宾语从句。Culd yu tell me后接宾语从句，宾语从句中保持陈述句语序，选项A是特殊疑问句，没有变成陈述句语序，排除答案A；根据“Culd yu tell ”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，不表示过去，宾语从句时态不变，因此排除选项B。故选C。
19. —Wuld yu like sme bread?
—________. I’m a little hungry.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, thank yuC. Yes, I’d lve t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想来点面包吗？——好的。我有点饿了。
考查日常交际用语。Yes, please.好的；N, thank yu.不，谢谢；Yes, I’d lve t.好的，我很乐意。根据空后的“I’m a little hungry.”可知，答话人有点饿了，由此可推知，当有人问是否要来点面包时，得到回答应该是：好的。故选A。
20. The sign ________ means that yu shuld pay attentin t children and slwdwn in this area.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是在这个区域，你应该注意孩子并且减速。
考查常识。根据“yu shuld pay attentin t children and slw dwn”可知下面图片中有学生的标志符合题意。故选B。
Ⅱ. Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and ____21____ in life. By setting and actively wrking ____22____ ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
____23____ mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively (积极地), it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are ____24____ f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after ____25____, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (自信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes ____26____ different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als wrk with peple wh believe in ur success and actively ____27____ us. These peple can help ____28____ us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt ____29____ hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we ____30____. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be ____31____. One imprtant thing is that we ____32____ taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember ____33____ ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always ____34____. Mst prgress ften cmes with difficulties alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps ____35____, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging ahead and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
21.
A. awfulB. embarrassedC. happy
22.
A. twardsB. againstC. including
23.
A. MakeB. MakingC. T make
24.
A. allB. partC. nne
25.
A. ther.B. the therC. anther
26.
A. frmB. intC. fr
27.
A. divideB. suppseC. supprt
28.
A. pullB. pushC. prevent
29.
A. mindB. matterC. mean
30.
A. expectB. acceptC. prepare
31.
A. excitedB. amazedC. wrried
32.
A. enjyB. stpC. keep
33.
A. whenB. whatC. where
34.
A. smthB. interestingC. difficult
35.
A. aheadB. backC. utside
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
21题详解】
句意：取得任何一种进步都能使我们的生活健康快乐。
awful糟糕的；embarrassed尴尬的；happy开心的。根据“Making any kind f prgress”可知，取得任何一种进步都能使我们开心，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：通过设定目标并积极地朝着目标努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。
twards朝着；against反对；including包括。根据“ gals”可知，是指朝着目标努力。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：为了在生活中取得更大的进步，开始用不同的方式看待问题。
Make使得，动词原形；Making动名词/现在分词；T make动词不定式。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们需要知道问题是我们生活的一部分。
all全部；part部分；nne没有一个。根据“prblems ur life.”可知，问题是生活的一部分，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在我们一个接一个地解决问题之后，我们可以取得更大的进步，变得更强大。
ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther两者中的一个；anther泛指三者及以上的另一个。此处是短语ne after anther“一个接一个”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：自信来自不同的地方，比如适当的教育、培训或良好的关系。
frm从；int进入；fr为了。cme frm“来自”，表示“自信来自不同的地方”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们还应该与那些相信我们会成功并积极支持我们的人合作。
divide分开；suppse认为；supprt支持。根据“We shuld als wrk with peple”可知，应该和支持我们的人工作，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这些人可以帮助我们取得进步。
pull拉；push推；prevent阻止。根据“us twards prgress.”可知，这些人可以推动你进步，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：只要你不停下来，你走得多慢都没关系。
mind介意；matter要紧；mean意味着。根据“hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.”可知，只要不停止，你走得多慢都没关系，应用matter。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。
expect期待；accept接收；prepare准备。根据“Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we”可知，进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。
excited激动的；amazed惊奇的；wrried担心的。根据“Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be”可知，此处安慰读者，即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着目标迈进，另一件重要的事情是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
enjy享受；stp停止；keep保持。根据“taking steps twards ur gals,”可知，是指不断朝着目标迈进，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着目标迈进，另一件重要的事情是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“ clearly gals are all the time”可知，要记住自己的目标是什么，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：进步的道路并不总是平坦的。
smth平坦的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Mst prgress ften cmes with difficulties alng the way”可知，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着困难。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：有时候，也许感觉我们前进了一步，后退了三步，但并不总是这样。
ahead向前；back向后；utside在外面。根据“taking ne step frward and three steps ”和“but it wn’t always be like that”可知，进步的道路并不总是平坦的，有时候我们会感觉自己前进了一步，又后退了三步。故选B。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. Thanks t these ________ (pliceman) help, I fund my lst car in the end.
【答案】plicemen’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了这些警察的帮助，我终于找到了我丢失的汽车。根据空后“help”为名词可知，空格处应填名词所有格，结合空前“these”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填plicemen’s。
37. After cmmunicating with the teacher, Jhn wrks as ________ (hard) as befre.
【答案】hard
【解析】
【详解】句意：在和老师交流之后，约翰和以前一样努力工作。根据“ befre”可知，此处考查“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，又因此处修饰动词“wrk”，故需要填入副词。hard“努力地”，为副词原级。故填hard。
38. I’m afraid Jhn is t yung t use his mbile phne ________ (prper).
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕约翰太小了，不能正确地使用他的手机。分析句子，结合提示词，可知空处应用副词修饰动词“use”，prper对应的副词是prperly“正确地、恰当地”。故填prperly。
39. We are suppsed t pay mre attentin t fd ________ (safe).
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该更多关注食品安全。根据空前的“pay mre attentin t fd”可知，此处需填入名词和前面的“fd”一起作“pay mre attentin t”的宾语，所以，safe的名词形式safety“安全”符合题意。故填safety。
40. Harbin is famus fr ice and snw. It’s well wrth ________ (visit) in winter.
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天很值得一去。visit“参观”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
41. Thank yu fr yur ________ (invite). But I’m nt available this cming Sunday.
【答案】invitatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请。但是这个星期天我没空。invite是动词，此处位于形容词性物主代词yur后，应用名词invitatin。故填invitatin。
42. Lk! A wman with tw girls ________（be）cming twards us.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据“Lk”可知，讲述现在发生的事情，主语A wman是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
43. My dream is t be a ________ (pian) like Lang Lang.
【答案】pianist
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像郎朗一样的钢琴家。根据“Lang Lang.”可知，郎朗是钢琴家。pianist“钢琴家”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填pianist。
44. Hainan is the secnd ________ (big) island in China. It is in the suth f China.
【答案】biggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南是中国的第二大岛。它在中国的南边。根据“in China”可知比较对象超过两者，应使用big的最高级，故填biggest。
45. Tw ________ (three) f the prject has been cmpleted.
【答案】thirds
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目已经完成了三分之二。根据“”可知此处考查分数的用法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母序数词用复数形式；根据空前“Tw”可知，分母要用序数词的复数形式。故填thirds。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: I was late fr schl tday.
B: Why? ______46______
A: I tk the bus. There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very heavy. ______47______ Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.
B: It’s the mst cmfrtable way, but it’s als the mst expensive. ______48______
A: Then what abut ging by bike?
B: ______49______ There’s s much traffic.
A: But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. ______50______
B: All right. Yu can ride yur bike t schl, but remember t be careful all the time.
A. But nbdy was late, except me.
B. The bus was t crwded.
C. What happened?
D. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be careful.
E. And taxis are very slw in heavy traffic, t.
F. That’s a gd chice, but it’s a bit dangerus.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，围绕上学的交通方式展开。
【46题详解】
根据下文“There was a rad accident, and the traffic was very heavy.”可知，此处是B在询问A发生了什么事情，选项C“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
47题详解】
根据下文“Maybe I shuld g t schl by taxi.”可知，此处是A在表达应该乘出租车去上学，结合出租车速度更快及备选项可知，选项A“但是没有人迟到，除了我。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据前文“but it’s als the mst expensive”可知，此处是B在表达乘坐出租车的缺点，选项E“而且在交通拥挤的时候，出租车也很慢。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下文“There’s s much traffic.”可知，此处B应该是在表达骑自行车的缺点，选项F“这是个不错的选择，但有点危险。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据前文“But mst f my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe.”可知，此处是A在表达骑自行车其实很安全，选项D“别担心。我会小心的。”符合语境。故选D。
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hi, Bb. Where did yu g n yur winter hliday?
B: I went t Hainan t spend my hliday.
A: ______51______?
B: It was great! I enjyed myself very much.
A: Great! ______52______? In a htel?
B: N. We lived in hmestay (家庭寄宿) and we cked meals by urselves.
A: Sunds interesting. ______53______?
B: It was sunny and warm.
A: Did yu take any pictures?
B: ______54______. I have already psted them n my WeChat Mments. By the way, ______55______?
A: I just stayed at hme, studying mst f the time. Last week, I went t Harbin with my parents t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B: Pretty cl I believe yu had a great time there.
A: Yes, we did.
【答案】51. Hw was it/Hw was yur hliday
52. Where did yu stay/live
53. What was the weather like/Hw was the weather
54. Yes/Yes, I did
55. where did yu g/what did yu d
【解析】
【导语】本篇补全对话，是两个人在谈论关于自己的寒假生活。
【51题详解】
根据“It was great!”可知这里询问对方对于假期的感受。故填Hw was it/Hw was yur hliday。
【52题详解】
根据“We lived in hmestay (家庭寄宿)”可知这里询问对方在哪里居住。故填Where did yu stay/live。
【53题详解】
根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知这里询问天气情况。故填What was the weather like/Hw was the weather。
54题详解】
根据“I have already psted them n my WeChat Mments.”可知这里对上文的问题作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。
【55题详解】
根据“I just stayed at hme, studying mst f the time.”可知，这里询问对方假期去了哪里或者做了什么。故填where did yu g/what did yu d。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the stress f exams.
___56___ The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
___57___ When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
___58___ Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
___59___ It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest, s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
___60___ Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何减轻考前压力的一些建议。
【56题详解】
根据“The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan.”，可知这是在说应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划，选项E“有条理，早点开始”，符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“But dn’t wrry abut it. D smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help.”，可知这是在建议向你的老师求助，选项C“不要害怕问”，符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. ”，可知这是在说身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好地工作，选项D“健康的身体，健康的大脑”，符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night”和“Eat a healthy diet…”，可知这是在说尽量每晚睡8小时以及饮食要健康，选项A“吃好睡好”，符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.”，可知这是在说如果你遵循了所有这些建议，但仍然感到压力，应和别人谈谈，我们有时都需要帮助，选项F“不要把压力压在自己身上”，符合语境。故选F。
（B）
Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app. When we pen shpping websites, we are mre likely t see things n the hme page (主页) that we might want t buy.
This is based n data (数据) . Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. All f this is called “big data”.
In December 2018, President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reprted. He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin, scial security and transprtatin.
Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years. The rle it plays in turism is just ne example. The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas. After the data is analyzed (分析) , different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles (简况) fr ther travelers t see. The prfiles nt nly shw travelers’ pinins, but als tell the scenic areas which services need t be imprved.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. A music app can help t recmmend sngs yu like.
62. “Big data” simply means great numbers in peple’s daily lives.
63. President Xi Jinping required China t speed up its big data strategy.
64. Peple have nt fund that big data is used in China.
65. Peple can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas frm the big data.
【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大数据的定义，以旅游业为例介绍中国所利用的大数据。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended (推荐的) sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.”可知，我们在音乐应用上听完某些歌曲后，可能会看到推荐的歌曲，所以第一题判断为真，故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Data is n lnger nly abut numbers, but infrmatin frm almst every aspect (方面) f ur lives: ur lcatin, shpping habits and interests. ”可知，数据不再仅仅是关于数字，而是来自我们生活的几乎每个方面：我们的位置，购物习惯和兴趣。这一切都被称为“大数据”。所以第二题判断为假。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy (战略) in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple’s lives, the Xinhua News Agency reprted.”可知，习近平主席呼吁中国加快大数据战略，以更好地服务社会经济发展和改善人民生活，所以第三题判断为真。故答案为T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Big data has been used mre ften in China in the past few years.”可知，大数据在过去的几年中在中国被更频繁地使用，所以第四题判断为假。故答案为F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry’s scenic areas”可知，旅行者在网上分享的数据为旅游业提供了大量关于国家风景区的信息，所以第五题判断为真。故答案为T。
（C）
Lking frward t having fun in the fllwing summer? Cme t be vlunteers!
T becme a member f ur vlunteers, yu must be the students wh will graduate frm junir middle schl this year, and apply fr (申请) it befre June 23. Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at Lily@163.cm.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Yu must be free n ________ if yu want t lead children in games, sprts and art.
A. Tuesdays & WednesdaysB. Mndays & FridaysC. Tuesdays & Saturdays
67. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in Farm Vlunteer?
A. Chicken feeding.B. Sheep feeding.C. Flwer planting.
68. Which prgram will yu chse if yu are free nly n Thursday every week?
A. Ftball Club.B. Summer Camp.C. Farm Vlunteer.
69. If yu are interested in a trip t lcal museums, yu can chse ________.
A. Summer CampB. Farm VlunteerC. The New View
70. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can cntact (联系) us ________.
A. by e-mailB. by websiteC. by phne
【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”中的“Date: June 25—July 28, Mndays & Fridays”可知如果你想在游戏、运动和艺术中引导孩子，应该周一和周五要有空闲时间。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farm Vlunteer”中的“We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, flwer planting and hrse training”可知这里没有提到要喂羊。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ftball Club”中的时间“Thursdays”可知如果你周四有空可以去足球俱乐部。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The New View (视野)”中的“This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.”可知如果你对本地博物馆有兴趣，可以去“The New View”这个地方做志愿者。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail us at Lily@163.cm.”可知如果要知道更多信息，可以发邮件了解。故选A。
（D）
When I was a by, we lived acrss a river frm the main rad. The nly way t get t ur huse was acrss an ld, wden, swinging bridge. We als lived right next t Camp Caesar which hsted camps all summer lng. The best thing abut it was that it had a public swimming pl. I remember spending almst every day f my summers at that pl.
One time, I went t the pl. Hwever, I fund that nne f my friends were there. I stayed fr a while but felt lnely. I left early and walked hme sadly.
When I gt t the swinging bridge, suddenly, I saw my friend wh was never allwed at the pl. He std n the bridge with his face smiling and his tail wagging. It was my dg, Dbie, patiently waiting fr me t cme hme. I hurried acrss the bridge t hug him and then we bth ran dwn t the river belw ur huse t swim. We jumped int the cld, clear water. We swam arund each ther. We splashed and played with a stick in the water. Dbie happily chased my lneliness away with his dggie kisses. During all f thse summers, that is the day I remember the mst.
The summers in my life fly by s fast. They are t valuable t waste a mment feeling sad. Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did: sharing lve and jy. As yu swim dwn this river f life, always remember that lve will be there t greet yu at its end.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. Which f the fllwing statements crrectly describes the psitin f the writer’s huse?
A. It was next t the main rad and Camp Caesar.
B. It was acrss a river frm the main rad and next t Camp Caesar.
C. It was acrss a river frm Camp Caesar and next t the main rad.
72. Hw did the writer feel when leaving the pl?
A. Tired but happy.B. Angry and sad.C. Lnely and sad.
73. What des the underlined wrd “wagging” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 摆动B. 垂下C. 紧闭
74. Why was Dbie waiting fr the writer at the swinging bridge?
A. Because he was never allwed t crss the bridge.
B. Because he wanted t greet the writer when he came hme.
C. Because he wanted the writer t take him t the pl.
75. What des the writer want t tell us in the stry?
A. Making lts f friends is imprtant.
B. Pets can help us swim.
C. We shuld enjy life and fill it with lve and jy.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由作者的童年经历告诉读者要享受生活，让生活充满爱和欢乐。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…we lived acrss a river frm the main rad”和“We als lived right next t Camp Caesar…”，可知作者小时候住在离主干道一条河的对面并在凯撒营地的隔壁。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I stayed fr a while but felt lnely. I left early and walked hme sadly.”，可知作者感到孤独和难过。故选C。
【73题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“with his face smiling”和“his tail…”可推知，划线词“wagging”意为“摆动”。故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was my dg, Dbie, patiently waiting fr me t cme hme.”，可知作者的狗在耐心地等着作者回家。故选B。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Spend yur days here like my dear dg Dbie did: sharing lve and jy. As yu swim dwn this river f life, always remember that lve will be there t greet yu at its end.”（像我亲爱的狗狗杜比一样在这里度过你的日子：分享爱和快乐。当你在生命的长河中畅游时，请永远记住，在生命的尽头，爱会在那里迎接你。），可推知作者想告诉我们应该享受生活，让生活充满爱和欢乐。故选C。
（E）
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil. Hw much d yu think each f them tipped (给小费)?
The Britn asked, “It’s cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?”
The American man cried, “Oh, I was planning t leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese wman asked, “What’s a tip?”
Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is cmmn t tip abut 15 t 20 percent f the bill.
Usually, peple give tips t a waiter r waitress. The US tps the list f tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15 t 20 percent f the bill. S if yu rder $ 100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least 15, making yur payment 115 in all.
Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages. They get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that. Sme states pay their servers nly $2.13 per hur.
It is nt just fr waiters, either. Htel wrkers, hairdressers (发型师) and taxi drivers als expect tips.
Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand. Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture. If yu try t give a waiter r waitress mney, yu may actually upset him r her.
76. Wh knew nthing abut tipping in the restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why is tipping a big deal in the United States?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. If Jim rders $200 in fd in a restaurant in America, hw much at least is he expected t pay his waiter r waitress as a tip?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Des Japan have a culture f tipping?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What is the passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. The Chinese wman.
77. Because many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages./Because many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage.
78. He is expected t pay him r her at least $30.
79. N, it desn’t.
80. It’s abut tipping all ver the wrld./It’s abut tipping culture all ver the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。
【76题详解】
根据“The Chinese wman asked, ‘What’s a tip?’”可知，中国女士不知道什么是小费。故填The Chinese wman.
【77题详解】
根据“Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages. They get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that.”可知，许多服务员的工资很低。他们的工资低于美国最低工资，小费可以弥补这一点。故填Because many waiters and waitresses get very lw wages./Because many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage.
【78题详解】
根据“The US tps the list f tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15 t 20 percent f the bill. S if yu rder $ 100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least 15, making yur payment 115 in all.”可知，服务员预计能得到账单的15% 到20%的小费。故填He is expected t pay him r her at least $30.
【79题详解】
根据“Hwever, in Japan, there is a n-tipping culture.”可知，日本这个国家是没有小费文化的。故填N, it desn’t.
【80题详解】
根据“Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国的小费文化大不相同。故填It’s abut tipping all ver the wrld/It’s abut tipping culture all ver the wrld.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81. 假如你是季红，是九年级一班的学生。3月20日下午，你在操场上捡到了一个绿色的书包。里面有一些书、一个笔记本和一个文具盒。你的联系电话是12124551212。请根据以上信息写一则失物招领启事。
Fund
March 21
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fund
March 21
Yesterday afternn, I fund a green schlbag n the playgrund. There are sme bks, a ntebk and a pencil bx in it. If the schlbag is yurs, please cme t Class 1, Grade 9. My name is Ji Hng. Yu can als call me at 121 2455 1212.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇启事类作文；
② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我昨天下午在操场上发现了一个绿色的书包”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书包里的物品、自己所在班级、自己的名字及联系方式等”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
① n the playgrund 在操场上
② call me at ... 拨打……联系我
[高分句型]
① There are sme bks, a ntebk and a pencil bx in it.（There be句型）
② If the schlbag is yurs, please cme t Class 1, Grade 9.（if引导条件状语从句）
82. （A）话题作文：学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will D fr ________ ”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
提示：（1）What will yu d?
（2）Hw will yu d it?
（3）Why d yu chse t d it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One Thing I will D fr My Parents
I have made great prgress in the past three years. Nw I want t d ne thing fr my parents.
I want t make a delicius breakfast fr my parents. I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast. Then, the next mrning I will get up early and quietly s as nt t wake my parents up. I will make my mther’s favrite sandwiches and cffee. My father likes t eat beef and tmat ndles fr breakfast. I will learn hw t ck nline. I will make sure they can have a delicius breakfast after getting up.
I have had this idea in my heart fr many years, but I never get the chance t d it. In the past, my parents always gt up early t prepare breakfast fr me. It is their lve and supprt that make me better, s I want t return them with the same lve. I lve them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作题目需自行补充完整，材料所给内容不得遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明“自己想为父母做一件事”；
第二步，详细阐述事情的执行过程；
第三步，写出选择做这件事的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①make great prgress取得巨大进步
②s as nt t以免
③in the past在过去
④prepare fr准备
[高分句型]
①I’m ging t the supermarket n Saturday afternn t buy what I need fr breakfast.（what引导的宾语从句）
②It is their lve and supprt that make me better, s I want t return them with the same lve.（强调句）
83. （B）图示作文：根据所给图片，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一。
（2）词数在80~100之间。
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, Tm and Mike were playing n the street with a stick in each ther’s hands when a grandma with a basket f vegetables came near. The tw bys didn’t ntice her and cntinued their game. All f a sudden, Tm’s stick hit the basket and it drpped n the grund. The vegetables in it were here and there. They said srry t the grandma at nce and helped put the vegetables back in the basket. Then Mike had an idea. They made a decisin t send her hme. Then they carried the basket with ne stick and fllwed the grandma t her hme. The grandma was very thankful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
② 时态：一般过去时；
③ 提示：考生应根据所给图片梳理出写作要点，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述故事起因。描述因没注意而不小心打翻了老奶奶的篮子；
第二步，描述故事经过。从“篮子被打翻、孩子们的处理方式等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，描述故事结尾。表达老奶奶的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
① playing with a stick 玩棍子
② a basket f 一篮子……
③ came near 靠近
④ All f a sudden 突然
⑤ drpped n the grund 掉在地上
⑥ here and there 到处
⑦ said srry t 向……道歉
⑧ put ... back 把……放回原处
⑨ made a decisin t 决定……
[高分句型]
① One day, Tm and Mike were playing n the street with a stick in each ther’s hands when a grandma with a basket f vegetables came near.（when引导时间状语从句）
② All f a sudden, Tm’s stick hit the basket and it drpped n the grund.（and引导并列句）
Summer Camp
Offer yu a chance t lead children in games, sprts and art.
Date: June 25—July 28, Mndays & Fridays
Time: 10: 00 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.
Farm Vlunteer
We are lking fr vlunteers in three types: chicken feeding, flwer planting and hrse training.
Date: July 15—August 20, Sundays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—3: 30 p. m.
Ftball Club
Ftball vlunteers teach kids basic skills f playing ftball, and have a chance t play it n the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.
The New View (视野)
Help pen kids’ eyes t the newest achievements in technlgy. This prgram includes trips t lcal museums.
Date: June 26—August 20, Tuesdays
Time: 8: 30 a. m.—5: 00 p. m.
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