湖南省怀化市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）
展开2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷
英 语
I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. How does Alice go to school every day?
A. B. C.
2. What does Jim’s mother do?
A. B. C.
3 How often does Ann watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
4. Why does Lisa like monkey?
A. Because they’re beautiful. B. Because they’re very cute. C. Because they are interesting.
5. What does Lucy look like?
A. She’s very tall. B. She’s very short. C. She’s of medium height.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
6. What did Jim see in the park?
A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Rivers.
7. How far is the park from their school?
A. 4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 14 kilometers.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8. What’s Mary doing?
A. She’s reading books. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cleaning her room.
9. When will Tom and Mary meet?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听材料，回答下列小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home.
11. What color does the woman’s daughter like?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
12. How much is the pair of shoes?
A. 280 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 320 yuan.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13. When did Bill go to Beihai?
A Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.
14. How did Bill go there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
15. What did Bill do on the beach?
A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
16. How did Bill feel about the trip?
A. It was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. It was great.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. Where is Eric from?
A. China. B. England. C. Canada.
18. How many students are there in Eric’s school?
A. 200. B. 1,000. C. 1,200.
19. Where does Eric have lunch?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.
20. What does Eric usually do after lunch?
A. Play the violin in the music club. B. Do his home. C. Listen to school news.
II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.
A. a; a B. a; the C. a; 不填
2. — ________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.
— I think is Mary’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Whom
3. ________ room looks very clean.
A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave
4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. may C. must
5. —Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea?
—Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.
A. How B. What C. What an
6. Of the three books, the blue one is the ________.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
7. —May I speak to Mrs.Smith?
—Sorry，she __________ the clothes.
A. is washing B. washes
C. wash
8. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥）________ in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.
A. build B. was built C. is built
9. —It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.
—________
A. Good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you.
10. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Just at the stop near my school.
A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ___11___ very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports ___12___ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball.___13___ he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's ___14___.
Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables.___15___ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He ___16___ hamburgers or ice cream. He thinks they're not good for ___17___.
Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast ___18___.Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good ___19___ math.
Do you like him？Do you ___20___ to be his friend?
11. A. food B. milk C. sports
12. A. for B. with C. in
13. A. But B. And C. So
14. A. good B. fun C. boring
15. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots
16. A. doesn't like B. don't like C. didn't like
17. A. he B. his C. him
18. A. quick B. quickly C. slow
19. A. at B. to C. in
20. A. get B. have C. want
III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Cook Wanted Cook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 2380800 | House for Sale ￥240,000, built in 2010 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a living room, a kitchen. It's on the south side of the city. | Joan's Special Concert Time: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019 Place: People's Hall Ticket Prices: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students. |
21. If you want to be a cook, you may call .
A. 2380800 B. 2765893 C. 2388800
22. If you buy the house, you .
A. will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.
B. will have two bathrooms.
C. may live on the south side of the city.
23. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?
A. ￥40 B. ￥60 C. ￥80
B
These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology(国学), has become more popular. It is reported that many schools have course of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius(孔子)? Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons. First, it is the essence(精髓) of Chinese civilization(文明) with more than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious(和谐的) society.
All Chinese people should inherit(继承) the advantages of Sinology. It's necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.
24. Who was Confucius?
A. An ancient educator. B. An ancient worker C. An ancient scientist
25. How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned(提及) in this passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three
26. Form this passage, we know that .
A. Sinology has become less popular these years.
B. the Spring Festival isn't a Chinese traditional festival
C. Sinology can contribute to our society
27. What is the article about?
A. Handwriting B. Festival C. Sinology
C
Flu(流感)easily spreads from one person to another.If you are weak,you probably catch flu easily.Do you know how you can avoid flu?Here are some suggestions.
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy.The healthier you are,the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around.Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu,stay away from them until they are well.Flu is very communicable.If you stay with the person with flu,you can catch flu easily.Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger,which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy.It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people.Their life isn't stressed outso they may be safe from illness.If you are unhappy,you will easily get sick.
Avoiding the flu is easy.Just boost(增强)your immune system and it will take care of the rest.
28 How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
29. The underlined word “communicable” means “________”.
A. 无效 B. 致命的 C. 传染的
30. What should we do to stay away from people with flu?
A. Exercise often. B. Eat junk food. C. Wear a mask.
31. What's the best title(标题)of this passage?
A. How to avoid flu B. How to keep in good health C. How to exercise
D
Jin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong. He was born on February 6th, 1924 in Zhe Jiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote 15 novels in his life. Many novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils,《天龙八部》and The Smiling Proud Wanderer《笑傲江湖》.
Because of the Chinese culture and his literary（文学）talent, his novels won big success. They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages. Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games. It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yong’s novels may be.
Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018. It is a great lose to Chinese. All Chinese people miss him forever.
32. When was Jin Yong born?
A. On February 16th, 1924. B. On October 31st, 2018. C. On February 16th, 1924.
33. Which of the following is not Jin Yong’s novel?
A. Journey to the West. B. Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils C. The Smiling Proud Wanderer
34. How old was Jin Yong when he died?
A. 84 B. 90 C. 94
35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old.
B. Jin Yong’s novels were translated into over 15 languages.
C. Jin Yong’s death is a great lose to Chinese people.
第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change.” She thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy’s mind. “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years.
Now Cindy has a good job and beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
36. When did Cindy lose her job?
__________________________
37. Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?
__________________________
38. Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious?
__________________________
39. Where did Cindy share her recipes?
__________________________
40. What do you think of Cindy?
__________________________
IV.写作技能（四个部分，满分40分）
第一节 综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York ____41____ November 18, 1928, it was the ____42____ (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ____43____ (success). In the 1930s, he ____44____ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried ____45____ (face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many ____46____ (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try ____47____ (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of ____48____ (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, ____49____ everyone still knows and loves him. Who has ____50____ pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: ___51___
Li Lei: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: What kind of festival is it?
Li Lei: It is an important time for my family.
Bruce: ___52___
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat moon cakes.
Bruce: Moon cakes? Are they delicious?
Li Lei: ___53___ Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together.
Bruce: ___54___ Thank you.
Li Lei: ___55___
A. Well done.
B. Why are you going home?
C. That’s great.
D. You’re welcome.
E. I have never tasted them.
F. What will you do on the festival?
G. Yes, they are very delicious.
第三节 英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in trouble at school, 1. 你的同班同学将会帮你; when you study hard at your lessons, 2. your parents are always looking after you; when you get success（成功）, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 3. you will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 4. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck.5. 如果你赞同我, you can be a happy and lucky person.
56. _________________________________
57. _________________________________
58. _________________________________
59. _________________________________
60. _________________________________
第四节 情景作文 （满分 15分）
61. 对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以“Protect ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. get on well with your classmates, not fight |
2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places |
3. surf the internet safely, not meet net—friend alone |
4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe |
5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street |
6. … |
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。
Protect ourselves, cherish our lives
Life is only once for everybody. It's important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do?
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