2024年四川省广元市朝天区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。
第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 100 分)
第一部分 听力测试(共2节；30分)
第一节:(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共 7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。
1. When is the final exam?
2. What des the girl d t prtect the envirnment?
3. What is Betty's favrite subject?
( )4. Hw des the girl feel?
( )5. What is Tina's brther ding nw?
第二节:(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5分,共 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。
6. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Tm's. B. Jenny's. C. Linda's.
7. What might they make n the birthday?
A. Ndles. B. A big meal. C. A birthday cake.
听第7段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8 What time will the mvie begin?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.
9. Hw did they buy tickets in the past?
A. By using the app n the phne.
B. By waiting in line in the cinema.
C. By asking cinema wrkers fr help.
10. Where will they g first?
A. T the cinema. B. T a bkstre. C. T a cffee shp.
听第 8段对话,回答第 11 至 13小题。
11. Hw is the weather tday?
A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
12. What was the by's plan?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Having a bk sale. C. Watching a weather reprt.
13. Wh might Miss Li be?
A The by's mther. B. The by's classmate. C. The by's teacher.
听第 9 段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. Where des Alice cme frm?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
15. When did Alice cme t China last year?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
16. Hw ften des Alice have Chinese lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至 20小题。
17. What is Li Ming talking abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy. B. When t play sprts. C. What t have fr 3 meals.
18. What kind f fd des Li Ming never have?
A. Ice-cream. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers.
19. Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep every night at least?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
20. Hw many pieces f advice des Li Ming give?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；30分)
第一节：单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分)
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
1. —Is that yur ntebk?
—N, ________ is red. This ne is blue.
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是你的笔记本吗？——不是，我的是红色。这个是蓝色。
考查代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处是说“我的（笔记本）是红色的”，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。
2. My sister is at drawing than me because she practices it much harder.
A. gdB. better
C. wrseD. the wrst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我更擅长画画，因为她更努力练习。
考查形容词比较级。gd好的；better更好的；wrse更坏的；the wrst最坏的。根据句中than可知，此处用比较级。根据后文“because she practices it much harder”可知，姐姐更擅长，gd的比较级是better。故选B。
3. He his father. They are bth friendly and ready t help thers.
A. takes afterB. takes ut
C. takes ffD. takes dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很像他的父亲。他们都很友好，都很乐于助人。
考查动词短语。takes after与……相像；takes ut拿出；takes ff脱下，起飞；takes dwn记下。根据“They are bth friendly and ready t help thers.”可知，他们性格很像。故选A。
4. cld it is tday! Yu’d better put n yur cat.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天多么冷啊！你最好穿上你的外衣。
考查感叹句。根据“ it is tday!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为形容词cld，所以用hw引导感叹句，结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
5. We all thught he wuld lse the cmpetitin. ________ he gt the first prize in the end.
A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. S
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为他会输掉比赛。但他最终获得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；And和；S因此。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用But表示转折。故选B。
6. —When did yu brrw the bk frm the library?
—Yesterday. I ________ it fr tw days.
A. keptB. brrwed
C. have keptD. have brrwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候从图书馆借的这本书？——昨天。我已经借了两天了。
考查现在完成时。brrw借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“fr tw days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选C。
7. Mre and mre new rads _________ in the near future. I really lk frward t it.
A. buildB. will build
C. were builtD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将会修建越来越多的马路。我真的很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时；又因主语new rads和谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
8. My English teacher suggested ________ English alud in the mrning s that I culd get better grades.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师建议我早上大声朗读英语，这样我就能取得更好的成绩。
考查非谓语动词。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
9. Ms. Wu is a teacher __________ can teach us smething abut life.
A. whmB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴老师是一位能教给我们一些生活知识的老师。
考查关系词。whm谁，wh的宾格；wh谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Ms. Wu is a teacher ... can teach us smething abut life.”可知，先行词指人，且在从句作主语，故应用wh。故选B。
10. —_________
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. Can I help yu?B. Can yu cme t my party?
C. Can I take a message fr yu?D. Culd yu please shw me yur ID card?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请出示您的身份证好吗？——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。Can I help yu我能帮助你吗；Can yu cme t my party你能来参加我的聚会吗；Can I take a message fr yu我可以给你捎个口信吗；Culd yu please shw me yur ID card请出示您的身份证好吗。根据答语“Here yu are.”可知，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
(A)
Susan was ding her hmewrk in her rm when her father came in.
“D yu need ___11___?” Dad asked.“It’s almst bedtime.”
“N, thanks.” Susan replied.“I just want t paint a ___12___.”
Susan was quick. ___13___, when she nearly finished, sme paint drpped and landed right in the middle f her painting.
“N, n, n!” Susan cried.“My rse!” The painting lked like a ___14___!
“Oh, relax—it’s nt that bad.” Dad said. “That blb (污点) in the middle can becme anything, yu knw. It ___15___ be a spt (斑点) n a bird r a cat. Just try t be ___16___.”
“Yes, that’s right!” said Susan. “Thanks, Dad. Yu just saved the day!”
She ___17___ her paintbrush again, and sn the blb n her painting became a spt n a wing f a cute little butterfly. She then ___18___ mre butterflies t her painting.
The next afternn came the art class. Mr. King, the art teacher, asked the students t take a lk at all the paintings. The students discussed ___19___ t chse the best ne.
Mst paintings lked great, and sme were amazing, but when a painting f a rse ___20___ butterflies flying arund appeared, the students were shcked.
“The idea f butterflies is fantastic!” said Mr. King.
11.
A. wrkB. helpC. talkD. study
12.
A. butterflyB. rseC. birdD. cat
13.
A. AlsB. BesidesC. HweverD. Instead
14.
A. messB. rushC. chiceD. wrry
15.
A. mustB. mayC. needD. shuld
16.
A. humrusB. friendlyC. lvelyD. creative
17.
A. gave upB. picked upC. hung upD. turned up
18.
A. fundB. addedC. inventedD. caught
19.
A. warmlyB. sadlyC. slwlyD. luckily
20.
A. fB. abutC. withD. in
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在画画时，不小心在画纸上滴了一些颜料，但在父亲的建议下她把这些污点改成了蝴蝶，这幅画让全班震惊并获得了老师的赞赏。
【11题详解】
句意：你需要帮助吗？
wrk工作；help帮助；talk交谈；study学习。根据下文说已经到睡觉时间了，可知，这里爸爸是在问她需要什么帮助吗。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我只想要画一朵玫瑰。
butterfly蝴蝶；rse玫瑰；bird鸟；cat猫。根据“My rse!”可知，她画了一朵玫瑰，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：苏珊画得很快。然而，当她快要完成时，一些颜料掉了下来，正好落在她的画中间。
Als也；Besides除……之外；Hwever然而；Instead相反。结合句意，可知这里前后形成转折关系，应用hwever，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这幅画看起来一团糟!
mess肮脏，杂乱；rush匆忙；chice选择；wrry担心。根据上文说一些颜料弄在了画上，所以让画看起来很糟糕。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它可以是鸟或猫的斑点。
must一定，必须；may可以；need需要；shuld应该。根据上一句“That blb in the middle can becme anything, yu knw.”可知，此空要表示“可以”的意思。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：试着发挥创造力。
humrus幽默的；friendly友好的；lvely可爱的；creative有创造力的。结合上文爸爸说那个污点可以变成任何东西可知，这里表示让她发挥创意。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她又拿起画笔，很快她画上的斑点变成了一只可爱的小蝴蝶翅膀上的一个点。
gave up放弃；picked up捡起；hung up抱起；turn up出现。根据“and sn the blb n her painting became a spt n a wing f a cute little butterfly”可知，她拿起了她的画笔。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然后她在她的画中添加了更多的蝴蝶。
fund发现；added添加；invented发明；caught抓住。根据“mre butterflies t her painting.”可知，她应该是加了更多的蝴蝶在画里，把……加入……里，为固定搭配。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：学生们热烈讨论以选择最好的一个。
warmly热情地，热烈地；sadly悲伤地；slwly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。结合语境可知，老师让大家都来看所有的画，大家应该是热烈地讨论。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：大多数画看起来都很棒，有些画令人惊叹，但当一幅蝴蝶飞舞的玫瑰画出现时，学生们震惊了。
f……的；abut关于；with有，带有；in在……里。根据“butterflies flying arund”可知，这是一幅上面带有蝴蝶的玫瑰画作。故选C。
(B)
In May 2022, a sing and dance drama abut Yumai was n. It has made mre peple start t knw abut the ___21___ with the least ppulatin in China. Yumai sits at the suthern ft f the Himalayas and near the brder (边境) with India. Befre 1996, nly three peple ___22___ there. They were Sangje Quba and his tw daughters, Zhuga and Yangzng. Fr this ___23___, it was nce called a “Three-peple Twnship”. The family has stayed there and guarded ur cuntry day and night fr ___24___ half a century.
The natural envirnment f Yumai is very challenging. Every year, it has ver 260 days f snw and rain. Winter lasts fr mnths in Yumai, with the twn being separated frm the ___25___ wrld frm Nvember till May f next year. In the past, as it gt clser t winter, lcal peple always had t stre winter daily resurces (资源) such as ___26___ water and enugh fd. But things changed in 2017. With the help f the Party (CPC) and the gvernment, new rads were built. Yumai finally ___27___ its first winter withut fd strage (储存) that year.
Nw, there are 266 peple living in Yumai. It has been cnnected t all kinds f ___28___ services, including pst ffices, banks and hspitals. The life f lcal peple is als getting better. They get___29___ they need fr daily life. Tday, the children f Yumai cntinue t sing “Hme is Yumai; cuntry is China”. And peple there will g n playing an imprtant rle in ___30___ ur cuntry.
21.
A. cuntryB. hillC. cityD. twn
22.
A. livedB. wrkedC. studiedD. traveled
23.
A. prblemB. resultC. decisinD. reasn
24.
A. mainlyB. nearlyC. mstlyD. hardly
25.
A. ldB. utsideC. strangeD. western
26.
A. deepB. htC. cleanD. cheap
27.
A. welcmedB. lstC. regrettedD. searched
28.
A. fairB. publicC. famusD. plite
29.
A. everyneB. everythingC. nthingD. n ne
30.
A. researchingB. learningC. visitingD. guarding
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了玉麦乡的桑杰曲巴和两个女儿在西藏几十年守卫国家边境的感人故事。在党和国家的帮助下，玉麦乡发展更好，有更多的人在那里守卫边境，保家卫国。
【21题详解】
句意：它让更多的人开始知道了这个中国人口最少的小镇。
cuntry国家；hill小山；city城市；twn小镇。第一段后面说这个地方是“Three-peple Twnship”，可知这是一个小镇twn。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在1996年前，只有三个人生活在那里。
lived生活；wrked工作；studied学习；traveled旅行；通过后面“The family has stayed there and guarded ur cuntry day and night...”可知他们一家是生活在玉麦，填lived。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：因为这个原因，它曾被称作“三人乡镇”。
prblem问题；result结果；decisin决定；reasn原因。前面说这里只有桑杰曲巴父女三人，所以这是玉麦被称为“三人乡镇”的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这一家已经待在那儿日夜守护我们的国家将近半个世纪。
mainly主要地；nearly几乎，差不多；mstly大部分；hardly几乎不。后面half a century是半个世纪，从1949年新中国成立到1996年是将近半世纪，所以用nearly差不多。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：玉麦的冬天持续数月，这个小镇从当年的11月到第二年的5月一直与外界隔绝。
ld旧的；utside外面的；strange奇怪的；western西方的。句子后面说“lcal peple always had t stre winter daily resurces”可知到了冬天需要囤货，所以是与外界隔绝，用utside描述wrld。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在过去，随着冬天临近，当地人总是不得不存储像纯净水和足够食物这些过冬日常物资。
deep深的；ht热的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。要选择一个描述水的形容词，根据这是过冬的物资，可知是干净的能饮用的水。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：玉麦最终迎来了第一个不用储存食物的冬天。
welcmed欢迎；lst失去；regretted后悔；searched寻找。从上句“With the help f the Party (CPC) and the gvernment, new rads were build.”可知玉麦的环境变好，后面不需要储备食物过冬。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它已经联通了各种公共服务，包括邮局、银行和医院。
fair公平的；public公共的；famus著名的；plite礼貌的；邮局、银行和医院都是国家提供的公共服务的机构。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们能得到一切日常所需的东西。
everyne每个人；everything一切东西；nthing没有东西；n ne没人。根据句子“The life f lcal peple is als getting better.”可知人们生活变好，能得到一切所需的东西。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：那儿的人们将继续扮演保卫国家的重要角色。
researching研究；learning学习；visiting参观；guarding守卫。 从前面孩子的歌里继续唱到“Hme is Yumai; cuntry is China”可知那儿的人们会继续守护国家。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分)
第一节:阅读选择(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Russia is a great place t experience interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu need t knw if yu want t g there.
If yu are interested in Russia, please visit ur website:
31. What is special fr the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A. It is the lngest passenger carrying railway line in the wrld.
B. It is the mst cmfrtable railway line in Russia.
C. It runs frm St. Petersburg t Vladivstk.
D. It nly prvides the first-class seats.
32. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)?
A. Great writers.B. Lcal museums.
C. Special passengers.D. Beautiful buildings.
33. What can the visitrs d in Kamchatka?
①Taste the delicius fd.
②Enjy the beautiful nature.
③See lcal animals like brwn bears.
④Learn abut different kinds f plants.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
34. Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. There are few active vlcanes in Russia.
B. All the museums abut great writers are in Mscw.
C. Lev Tlsty is ne f the mst famus Russian dancers.
D. Peple can experience Russian culture thrugh Khrvd.
35. Where might we read the passage?
A. In a science bk.B. In a travelling magazine.
C. In htel instructins.D. In a medical reprt.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些去俄罗斯旅行之前需要了解的事实。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters.”可知，西伯利亚铁路干线是世界上最长的客运铁路线。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专 门 的) t them.”可知，许多伟大的作家都有一座专门为他们而建的博物馆，所以划线词指代的是“Many great writers”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f plants there and it’s als hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.”可知，在堪察加半岛，游客能够领略美丽大自然、看看当地的动物，比如棕熊以及了解不同种类的植物。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd.”可知，人们可以通过圆舞体验俄罗斯文化。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些去俄罗斯旅行之前需要了解的事实，所以可以在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。
(B)
One day, a new girl came t ur class. Her name was Iris. During the whle class, she didn’t lk up frm her bk. After schl, she went t the library alne. I wndered what made her s shy. Later that week, she and I were in the same grup t finish a prject. I realized Iris was kind and smart. I smiled at her and tried t include her in the cnversatin. She gave a small smile back t me.
Over the next few mnths, Iris and I became clse friends. I invited her t sit with me at lunch andjin after-schl activities. Slwly, Iris began t unfld herself.
One day she tld me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) fr a lng time befre. The terrible experience had hurt her s much that she became quiet, and had been fearful f cnnecting with peple since. As she spke, her eyes were wet. I tld Iris she shuldn’t have been treated that way and I was lucky t have her as a friend. A smile spread acrss her face, and she hugged me.
At that mment, smething changed inside me. I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability t see thrugh the utside f a persn int her r his deep heart. The day I met Iris, everything changed—fr the better.
36. What was Iris like in “my” eyes?
A. Shy but smart.B. Kind and ppular.
C. Quiet but lvely.D. Plite and active.
37. What des the underlined wrd “unfld” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 伤害B. 欺骗C. 鼓励D. 打开
38. What was Iris’ secret?
A. She missed her ld classmates.
B. She wanted t make mre new friends.
C. She was treated badly at schl befre.
D. She didn’t like her schl life in the new schl.
39. Hw did Iris’ friendship change “me”?
A. “I” wuld lve t tell my stries t thers.
B. “I” culd reach ut t the deep heart f thers.
C. “I” began t pen up and became mre utging.
D. “I” became brave enugh t prtect peple arund “me”.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dn’t fight with friends.B. Dn’t hurt but smile.
C. Be careful t yur secret.D. Bein g hnest is necessary.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者遇到了一个叫艾瑞斯的女孩，和她慢慢相处成为好朋友，双方也因此而不断变好的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wndered what made her s shy.”以及“I realized Iris was kind and smart. ”可知，作者觉得艾瑞斯是一个害羞但聪明友善的女孩。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Over the next few mnths, Iris and I became clse friends. I invited her t sit with me at lunch and jin after-schl activities. ”可知，在和作者相处数个月之后，艾瑞斯逐渐放开自己。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day she tld me a secret. She’d been bullied (欺凌) fr a lng time befre.”可知，她之前受到过欺凌。故选C。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realized Iris’ friendship had given me a gift—the ability t see thrugh the utside f a persn int her r his deep heart.”可知，这段友谊也改变了我，让我能触动别人的内心深处。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She gave a small smile back t me.”可知，本文描述了作者和艾瑞斯的友谊就是从微笑开始的，并因此改变了两人。故选B。
(C)
Lin Fei, ne f my friends, fllwed shrt wrkut (健身) vides t d daily exercise. “With live (现场直播的) prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends,” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable.
Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere. Michael said, “I have a fear f being watched by thers in the gym (健身房). Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.”
With my friends’ examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister Han Mei, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems. “Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be likely nt t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut in the gym allws yu t have advice in real time (实时). But wrking ut alne at hme can’t.”
Hwever, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram. After sme time, I felt it helpful. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
41. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By cmparing differences.
42. Why des Michael dislike wrking ut in the gym?
A. It csts t much mney.
B. His hme is very far frm the gym.
C. He desn’t like being watched by thers in the gym.
D. His friends suggest him nt exercising in the gym.
43. What is the disadvantage f wrking ut alne at hme accrding t Han Mei?
A. It takes up t much time.
B. It can make peple becme lazier.
C. It can’t help peple t keep healthy.
D. Peple can’t get suggestins n exercising in real time.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. “My” difficulties during wrking ut.
B. “My” favrite nline wrkut prgram.
C. “My” advice n hw t chse nline vides.
D. “My” experience and pinins f wrking ut.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Crrect Steps f Wrking Out
B. Wrking Out Thrugh Online Vides
C. Difficult Online Vides f Wrking Out
D. The Safety Prblem f Watching Online Vides
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择，但有时也很难坚持。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。作者在第一段举了朋友跟着健身视频来锻炼的例子，从而来引出根据健身视频来锻炼的话题。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a fear f being watched by thers in the gym (健身房). Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.”可知，迈克尔不喜欢在健身房被人观看。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be likely nt t wrk ut t yur best.”可知，跟着视频学习，不能实时得到建议。故选D。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要是作者对跟着网络健身视频这一方法表达看法。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了通过在线视频锻炼的相关情况。故选B。
第二节:(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all been there—staring at a bk, hping that what we study will stick in ur mind. Many f us have prbably wndered, “Is there any way t imprve memry?”____46____
Every student knws that it’s helpful t review what they’ve studied befre.____47____They say that it is easier t get smething frm ur memry after we have had sme time t frget it.
Similarly, studies have shwn yu’d better take sme time t just d nthing after studying. This can help yu remember things better afterwards.____48____ But sme think it has t d with lng-term(长期的) and shrt-term memry.
____49____This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas. Nw, cnnecting them t each ther r t images (图像) is ften cnsidered a gd way t remember smething. Fr example, yu can draft a mind map t help yu remember things mre easily.
There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry. Hancck says that being generally rganised makes things easier fr ur brain.____50____ S, althugh it may be hard, the gd news is that we can imprve ur memry.
A. It is nt clear why this happens.
B. S, why dn’t we lk at what memry experts say abut this?
C. Many ther experts als suggest that we shuld get a lt f rest and exercise.
D. Anther study suggestin is t change between different tpics(主题) as yu study.
E. Accrding t experts, we can learn things better if we wait fr sme time befre studying them.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高我们的记忆力。
【46题详解】
根据“Many f us have prbably wndered, ‘Is there any way t imprve memry?’”可知我们很多人都想知道有没有一些提高记忆力的方法。B选项“所以，我们为什么不看看记忆专家对此怎么说呢？”符合前文内容。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Every student knws that it’s helpful t review what they’ve studied befre.”以及“They say that it is easier t get smething frm ur memry after we have had sme time t frget it.”可知我们都知道复习之前学过的东西是有用的。在我们有一段时间忘记某事之后，我们更容易从记忆中记起它。E选项“据专家所说，在学习之前再等一段时间可以学得更好”符合。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Similarly, studies have shwn yu’d better take sme time t just d nthing after studying. This can help yu remember things better afterwards.”以及“sme think it has t d with lng-term(长期的) and shrt-term memry.”可知研究表明，学习后你最好一段时间什么也不做。这可以帮助你在学习后更好地记住事情。有人认为这与长期记忆和短期记忆有关。A选项“为什么会这样不清楚”符合。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas”可知这有助于在不同的想法之间建立联系。D选项“另一个学习建议是在学习时在不同的主题之间切换”符合。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry, Hancck says that being generally rganised makes things easier fr ur brain.”可知有很多提高记忆力的方法。C选项“一些其他专家也建议我们可以多休息和锻炼来提高记忆力”符合。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 写(共3节;50 分)
第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I wrked as a vlunteer in a hspital in Cape Twn, Suth Africa. My rle was t help make the ____51____ (child) feel happy while they were staying in the hspital. Sunds interesting, right? But sme peple can’t understand ____52____ I did it.
Nw, I will tell yu the reasn. Because f bad living envirnment, the kids there had ____53____ (difficult) lives than ther kids. As fr the kids in the hspital, their parents were s busy making a living that they didn’t have enugh time ____54____ (care) fr them. They felt scared and lnely. S, why nt try ur best t help them?
Actually, the experience als shwed ____55____ (I) a side f the wrld I did nt knw abut befre. I ____56____ (meet) peple frm all ver the wrld, each with their wn ideas, stries and dreams. We shared ur knwledge ____57____ each ther. I really felt clse t these peple. We shared amazing memries tgether ____58____ grew tgether.
Serving as a vlunteer in Suth Africa made a great ____59____ (different) t my life. I was prud f myself because the kids ____60____ (ffer) help t live better. I want t g back t my cuntry withnew experiences s that I can help build a better future fr everyne!
【答案】51. children
52. why 53. mre difficult
54. t care
55. me 56. met
57. with 58. and
59. difference
60. were ffered
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在南非开普敦的一家医院做志愿者的经历。
【51题详解】
句意：我的职责是帮助孩子们在住院期间感到快乐。根据“make happy”可知，此句是说让孩子们感到快乐，此处用名词复数。故填children。
【52题详解】
句意：但是有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“But sme peple can’t understand ”可知，此句是说一些人不明白这么做的原因，故填why。
【53题详解】
句意：由于恶劣的生活环境，那里的孩子比其他孩子的生活更加艰难。根据“than ther kids”可知，此句是说那里的孩子比其他孩子的生活更加艰难，应用比较级，difficult的比较级用mre构成。故填mre difficult。
【54题详解】
句意：至于住院的孩子，他们的父母忙于谋生，没有足够的时间照顾他们。根据“they didn’t have enugh time ”可知，此句是说没有足够的时间去照顾他们，enugh与动词不定式连用，表示“足够……去做某事”。故填t care。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，这次经历也让我看到了我以前不知道的世界的另一面。根据“the experience als shwed”可知，此句是说这次经历也向我展示了一些东西，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填me。
【56题详解】
句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人们，每个人都有自己的想法、故事和梦想。根据“the experience als shwed”可知，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填met。
【57题详解】
句意：我们彼此分享知识。根据“We shared ur knwledge”可知，此句是说互相分享知识，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：我们一起分享了令人惊讶的回忆，一起成长。“amazing memries tgether”和“grew tgether”为顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
【59题详解】
句意：在南非做志愿者使我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“made a great”可知，此句是说对我的生活发生了很大变化，应用名词difference。故填difference。
【60题详解】
句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为孩子们得到了帮助，生活得更好。根据“the ”可知，此句是说孩子们被提供了帮助，此句为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were dne”。主语“the kids”表示复数，be动词用were。故填were ffered。
第二节：信息提取(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, has a very special psitin in China’s traditinal clthing culture. In the General Histry f Chinese Clthing, the hrse-face skirt is described as fllws, “There are flds n bth sides: the skirt dr and back are with patterns (图案), and there is the skirt waist and lace upn it.”
The hrse-face skirt first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and grew ppular during the Ming Dynasty, frm the ryal (皇家的) family t cmmn peple. The hrse-face skirt in the Ming Dynasty was simple in clr and pattern. Hwever, accrding t different celebratins, the materials, patterns and clrs f hrse-face skirts were als different. In the Qing Dynasty, the hrse-face skirt gradually changed. The clrs became richer and patterns became mre and mre clrful, especially the uter skirt dr. Peple added many patterns which had gd meanings n the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.
The hrse-face skirt can give us a taste f the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing. In the eyes f experts and peple in the fashin industry, the hrse-face skirt is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture that has influenced western fashin fr many years.
【答案】61. intrductin
62. sides 63. celebratins
64. meaningful
65. influence
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马面裙在中国传统服饰文化中占有独特的地位。
【61题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要是关于马面裙的介绍，intrductin“介绍”，不定冠词A(n)修饰名词单数，故填intrductin。
【62题详解】
根据“There are flds n bth sides”可知，马面裙两边都有褶皱，bth修饰名词复数，故填sides。
【63题详解】
根据“Hwever, accrding t different celebratins, the materials, patterns and clrs f hrse-face skirts were als different.”可知，人们在不同的庆典中使用不同材质、图案和颜色的马面裙，different修饰名词复数，故填celebratins。
【64题详解】
根据“Peple added many patterns which had gd meanings n the uter skirt dr, such as flwers, birds and butterflies.”可知，人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意美好的图案，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰名词patterns，故填meaningful。
【65题详解】
根据“the hrse-face skirt is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture that has influenced western fashin fr many years.”可知，马面裙是中国文化的重要象征，多年来一直影响着西方时尚，have an influence n“对……有影响”，固定短语，故填influence。
第三节：书面表达(共 25 分)
66. 假如你叫李华，你在某英文报纸的“English Learning”栏目中读到了张明的来信。 信中谈到他在英语学习中遇到的困难，想要放弃。请你根据以下要点回一封信件。
写作要点：
1.说明学习英语的重要性；
2.介绍学习英语的方法；
3.希望他的英语有所提升。
写作要求：
1.信中须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名；
2.卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3.全文字数不少于80词。开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulties learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu have difficulties learning English.
As we all knw, it’s necessary fr us t learn English well. One reasn is that English is widely used arund the wrld. Als we need t get gd grades in English s that we can get int ur dream high schls.
Here are my ways f learning English. First, I usually read beautiful passages in my spare time. It imprves my reading ability a lt. Besides, asking fr help is very imprtant. If yu discuss yur prblem with yur teachers and classmates, yu will get a new understanding f English.
Never give up and keep trying. I think that yu can make great prgress in English learning sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要表明希望张明的英语有所提升，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明学习英语的重要性；
第二步，介绍学习英语的方法；
第三步，希望张明的英语有所提升。
[亮点词汇]
①necessary必要的
②in ne’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
③imprve提高
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①One reasn is that English is widely used arund the wrld.（that引导的表语从句）
②Als we need t get gd grades in English s that we can get int ur dream high schls.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③I think that yu can make great prgress in English learning sn.（that引导的宾语从句）
D yu knw the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters. It’s cmfrtable fr yu t travel arund Russia by train. Yu can chse t ride in first-class (一等) r third-class seats.
Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Lev Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated (专 门 的) t them. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut the writers by visiting the museums.
Anther surprising fact abut Russia is that it has many active vlcanes (活火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f plants there and it’s als hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.
Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd. Yu can see Russians mving arund in a circle hand in hand. They perfrm flk dances at festivals.
A(n) ____61____ t the hrse-face skirt
The appearance
◆There are flds n bth ____62____.
◆There’s the skirt waist and lace upn the skirt dr.
The develpment
◆The Sng Dynasty: first appeared.
◆The Ming Dynasty: grew ppular.
Peple use hrse-face skirts with different materials, patterns and clrs in different ____63____.
The Qing Dynasty: became mre clrful.
Peple added many ____64____ patterns n the uter skirt dr.
The imprtance
Shw the beauty f ancient Chinese clthing.
Have a(n) ____65____ n western fashin.