初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

广元市2020年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语

说明：

1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(试择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。

3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。

4.考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。

第I卷 选择题

第一部分 基础知识运用

第一节：单项选择

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。

1.As we know, schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.

A. the B. a C. an

2.Sandy really likes eating meat but she doesn't like eating________.

A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens

3.Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting

A. high B. higher C. highly

4.We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them ________.

A. properly B. actually C. exactly

5.There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.

A. three fifth B. three fifths C. three five

6.The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.

A. at B. on C. in

7.—What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams?

—Some details.

A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making

8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.

A. give up B. take up C. put up

9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.

—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.

A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking

10.________ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.

A. If B. Although C. Unless

11.There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days.

A. must be B. can't be C. may be

12.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.

A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent

13.Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us ________ in the lake.

A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming

14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.

A. go B. going C. goes

15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?

—Oh, ________exciting news!

A. how B. what an C. what

16.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.

A. live B. living C. lived

17.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.

A. For example B. As a result C. What's more

18.—________has she been in Beijing?

—Since five years ago.

A. How far B. How soon C. How long

19.—Tom, I wonder________.

—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

20.—Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks.

—________! I will take good care of it.

A. With pleasure B. You are kidding C. No way

第二节：完型填空

先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。

A magician was___21___on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed___22___to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well except for one problem: the captain's ___23___saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick.

Once he understood, he ___24___ shouting in the middle of the show.

"Look, it's not the same hat!"

"Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!"

The magician was ___25___, but couldn't do anything. It was, ___26___, the captain's parrot. He had to put up with it time after time.

One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived  in ___27___accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not___28___a word.

This went on___29___several days. After a week, the parrot ___30___said, "Okay, I give up. Where's the boat?"

21. A. worked B. work C. working

22. A. him B. he C. himself

23 A. dog B. parrot C. son

24. A. to start B. started C. starting

25. A. angry B. happy C. excited

26. A. at all B. after all C. in all

27. A. a B. the C. an

28. A. say B. speak C. talk

29. A. for B. at C. in

30. A. final B. happily C. finally

第二部分 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.

G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.

C—Intercity EMU Train

This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.

D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train

This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.

E—Direct Express Train

The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.

T—Express Train

This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

K—Fast Train

Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.

Accommodation(座位；铺位) Fast Train

Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.

Accommodation Train

With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.

31. Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?

A. C. B. G. C. K.

32. How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?

A. Three. B. Four. C. five.

33. How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?

A. Less than two hours. B. Over three hours C. Only one hour

34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?

A. It has no air conditioning on it.

B. It runs for a short travel distance.

C. It has fewer stops on the way.

35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.

B. All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.

C. Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

(B)

New Way to Recycle

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害)and other waste.

These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

36. What do we know from this story?

A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.

C. Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.

37. Other waste is the same as ________ in Shanghai.

A. dry garbage B. recyclable garbage C. harmful garbage

38. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ________.

A. they will be forced to learn the policy

B. they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C. they may face fines

39. The last paragraph mainly explains ________.

A. the government's suggestions about garbage-sorting

B. how to help residents sort their garbage

C. problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy

40. We can read this article in ________.

A. a story book B. a guide book C. a newspaper

第三部分 口语运用

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。

(A)

A: Hi, Gian ___41___

B: Yes. I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so many exciting things to do there.

A: Do you want to go again next week?

B: ___42___

A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?

B: Of course! ___43___ It's just on Center Street, behind the post office.

A. Sure. I think that would be a great idea.

B. Have you ever been to the water park?

C. It's not very far away.

(B)

A: I'm hungry, Linda.

B: So am I, Why don't we get something to eat?

A: Yeah. ___44___I love their hamburgers.

B: Oh. Lily… I hate Tom's Restaurant.

A: Why? The food is great, isn't it?

B: The food's line ___45___ Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.

A: OK.___46___

B: Let's go to Blue sky. The soft music makes me relax.

A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.

A. I just don't like the environment.

B. So where do you want to go. Linda?

C. Let's go to Tem's Restaurant.

第II卷 非选择题

第四部分 写

第一节：词形转换

根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

47.President Xi Jinping said, "Happiness is ________ (achieve) through hard work".

48.Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth________ (pay).

49.It's ________ (believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.

50.Could you please give us a general ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life.

第二节：短文填空

(A)

阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Sharing Culture Online

During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. ___51___ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional ___52___ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，___53___others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people ___54___ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.

(B)

阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b___55___ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o___56___ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.

A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t___57___ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w___58___for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.

第三节：书面表达

59.新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家respiratory expert)，刘仙(志愿者)，吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以Hero in My Heart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。

要点：

1、介绍你心目中的英雄。

2、你什么崇拜他(她)？

3、你能从他(她)身上学到什么？

注意：

1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。

2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。

Hero in My Heart

In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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