2023年四川省广元市朝天区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省广元市朝天区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，语法填空，阅读填表，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省广元市朝天区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Hi, Alice. What do you think of the film —The Wandering EarthⅡ?
—It is really ________ great film.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
2．—Which festival do you like better, Christmas or Easter?
—________. I like Chinese traditional festivals.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Each
3．The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids D．asks
4．We all _____ these national heroes, and we all take pride in them.
A．look B．look up to C．look after D．look forward to
5．________ wild animals, our government carried out many laws.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects
6．Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier; the healthier B．The happier; the healthy
C．The more happily; the healthier D．The happy; the healthy
7．I can watch my favorite programs if my homework ________ on weekends.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．is finished
8．—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．that B．when C．who D．where
9．—Could you please tell me ________?
—There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there.
A．where I can do some shopping B．if there is a bank near here
C．how far the shopping mall is D．what I can buy
10．—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Huangze Temple.
—________.
A．What a pity B．No problem C．Never mind D．My pleasure

二、完形填空
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 11 and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he reached the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 12 the train.
It was getting darker and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 13 . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting darker and he could not find a place near the station.
At last, he reached a small village. He asked a villager 14 he could stay in his house for a day. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and gave him a room 15 . But he did not ask for 16 in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 17 man in black. He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts(债务). The next morning, the gentleman 18 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 19 me but didn’t want my pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of 20 . This is what you need.”
11．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．full
12．A．caught B．got C．missed D．looked
13．A．bus B．plane C．train D．car
14．A．if B．and C．or D．but
15．A．staying B．to stay C．stay D．stayed
16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
17．A．poor B．nice C．bad D．rich
18．A．forgot B．remembered C．left D．realized
19．A．loved B．helped C．taught D．hated
20．A．food B．money C．time D．clothes

There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 21 family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the day time, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 22 .
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go 23 the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He 24 a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 25 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without 26 any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 27 but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 28 your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he 29 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. 30 , he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
21．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big
22．A．candle B．house C．book D．match
23．A．by B．over C．across D．through
24．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put
25．A．if B．until C．although D．after
26．A．asking for B．giving back C．paying for D．laying out
27．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid
28．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．take
29．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued
30．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily


三、阅读单选
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.

Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.

The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.

Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.
Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
31．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
33．What is Jiang Mengnan?
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
34．What do the three people have in common?
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
35．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book

Good afternoon, everyone. My talk for today is “Early Money”. I’m going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To tell you the truth, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some European countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money. In some places of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by every day may serve as money. The Chinese were the first people to use coins as money. Oh, here are some coins of past. You can come over and have a look.
36．We know ________ about the development of “Early Money”.
A．much B．little C．few D．a bit
37．Which is NOT referred to in the passage that was probably used in the past?
A．Cows. B．Nuts. C．Tea. D．Silk.
38．Why was salt used in Europe?
A．It was used every day. B．It was cheap.
C．It was common. D．It was difficult to get.
39．Which one is still used as money nowadays?
A．Nuts. B．Salt. C．Cows. D．Tea.
40．This passage may be a ________.
A．speech B．message C．news D．notice

These days, short videos have gotten millions of views (关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos can last 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, singing and so on.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have uploaded (上传) their own videos, according to a recent survey.
The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they seldom see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
But the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch them too often and they don’t have enough time to study. At the same time, some vulgar videos are harmful for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2018. It locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.
41．What can kids add to their short videos with these apps?
A．Locking the app. B．Jazz dance. C．Music and special effects. D．Kuaishou.
42．How many students enjoyed watching these short videos?
A．15 percent. B．50 percent. C．47 percent. D．95 percent.
43．We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is ________.
A．successful B．boring C．expensive D．cheap
44．What does the underlined word “vulgar” mean in Chinese?
A．低俗的 B．滑稽的 C．令人兴奋的 D．优秀的
45．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the government asked companies to get rid of longer videos
B．the apps have been controlled much more strictly
C．teenagers can’t add any special effects to their videos any more
D．Douyin is good for students’ schoolwork


四、阅读还原5选5
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. 46 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep.
47 Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time.
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. 48
That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 49 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?
50
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals.
B．Why do we need sleep?
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 51 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 52 early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 53 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 54 decorate them with some fresh flowers. But it is not just a day for honoring the dead. It is a good time 55 (celebrate) the coming of the spring. With the coming of spring, the nature 56 (wake) up, dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back from the south 57 (happy) to build their nests for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of their holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 58 (long) and the weather gets warmer. Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 59 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. This is why this festival has 60 (be) very popular for thousands of years.


六、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最为符合的单词，每空填一词。
Few of us really understand that a father’s love is like a mountain. But in the US movie I Am Sam, I see this kind of love.
Sam Dawson has a daughter, and her name is Lucy. She is 7 years old. Sam has mental disability (智力障碍), and he is not like the other adults. Sam just gets the intelligence (智力) of 7-year-old kids, so people think he cannot care for Lucy and send her away to another family. And they think the family can take care of Lucy better. Sam finds many part-time jobs. He works very hard and he often comes to the family to see Lucy. one night, Lucy goes to Sam’s house. She tells him that she wants to stay with him and doesn’t want to go back, but Sam takes her back to her new family’s home, because Sam thinks it is better for Lucy. He says he can take care of her in other ways, Finally Sam’s act wins Lucy’s heart.
This movie tells us what a father’s love is. Sam knows how to love. He always tries his best to take care of Lucy and he will do it all the way. Everyone will be moved after watching this film. We can learn the importance of a father in our life. The US writer Fanny Fern said, “For kids, the name of father is another name for love.”
Introduction to the movie I AM SAM
Topic
Father’s 61
Content
(内容)
Sam’s intelligence is the 62 as 7-year-old kids’.
People think Sam can’t 63 after Lucy as well as another family.
Sam takes Lucy back to her new family’s home, because he thinks it is good for Lucy.
Review
This movie tells us what a father’s love is.
This movie will 64 everyone.
Meaning
A father plays an important 65 in our life. For kids, the name of father is another name for love.


七、电子邮件
66．国家教育部出台“新政”，规定义务教育阶段学校要严格落实课后延时服务工作。假如你是学生Li Lei，请你向学校学生发展中心主任David写一封邮件，谈谈你对如何开展好课后延时服务工作的建议。
内容要点：
1.自主选择课后延时服务课程是很重要的；
2.学生发展中心应该多开发课后延时服务课程；
3.开展课后延时服务是非常有意义的，不仅对学习有好处，而且还可以培养我们的能力。
注意事项：
1.80词左右；
2.须包括所有内容要点，并进行适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：make one’s own choice 选择，independently 独立地，after-school services 课后延时服务，Student-centered Development 学生发展中心，explore 开发，course 课程，meaningful 有意义的
Dear David,
It has been a long time since we met last time. I would love to tell you some suggestions about after-school services. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Lei

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝。你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它真的是一部很好的电影。
考查冠词的用法。根据“It is really ... great film.”可知 ，此处泛指“一部”很好的电影，且“great”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——圣诞节和复活节，你更喜欢哪个节日？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢中国的传统节日。
考查代词辨析。Both两者；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither（两者中）无一个；Each每个。根据“I like Chinese traditional festivals.”可知，圣诞节和复活节都不喜欢，应用Neither。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；warns警告；avoids避免；asks要求。根据“people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution”可知，由于空气污染，鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们都敬仰这些民族英雄，我们都以他们为荣。
考查动词短语。look看；look up to抬头看，尊重，敬仰；look after照顾；look forward to期望、盼望。根据后句“and we all take pride in them.”提示，我们对于民族英雄是自豪和敬仰的态度，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府实施了许多法律。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...wild animals, our government carried out many laws.”可知，政府实施法律，是为了保护野生动物，此处应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：快乐是很重要的。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。
考查比较级结构和副词的用法。分析句子可知，这里是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，排除B和D；第一个空是修饰动词“live”用副词happily，第二个空是形容词作表语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果我在周末做完作业，我就可以看我最喜欢的节目。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I can watch my favorite programs if my homework ... on weekends.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时；主语“my homework”与动词finish存在被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“my homework”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when修饰表示时间的先行词，且在定语从句中作时间状语；who先行词为人；where修饰表示地点的先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语。根据先行词“music”为物可知，此时定语从句的引导词要用that，在从句中作宾语。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗？——离这里不远的中央大街上有一家百货公司。你可以在那里买到你想要的任何东西。
考查宾语从句。where I can do some shopping我可以在哪里购物；if there is a bank near here这附近是否有银行；how far the shopping mall is购物中心有多远；what I can buy我可以买什么。根据“There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there.”可知，这是在告知可以购物的场所，因此问句应是询问在哪里可以购物。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——电视上说明天会下雨。我们不得不推迟去皇泽寺的徒步旅行。——真可惜。
考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Huangze Temple.”可知，不得不推迟计划好的旅行，应表示很可惜。故选A。

11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B

【导语】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。
11．句意：他感到口渴，然后在一个车站下来寻找水。
thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；tired疲惫的；full饱的，满的。根据下文“look for some water”，可知他“口渴”，故选A。
12．句意：他跑回去但错过了火车。
caught抓住；got得到；missed错过；looked看。根据下文“It was getting darker and he decided to spend the night at the stations.”可知他决定在车站过夜，由此推断他没赶上火车，故选C。
13．句意：第二天早上他问了下一班火车。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；car小汽车。根据后句的“He came to know that the next train was on the other day.”可知他是在询问下一班火车，故选C。
14．句意：他问一个村民他是否可以在他的房子里待一天。
if是否，如果；and并且，和；or或者，不然；but但是。根据下文“The villager agreed.” 可知村民同意了他的请求，ask后接宾语从句，应填引导词，ask if… 意为“询问是否……”。故选A。
15．句意：村民给他做饭，给他一间房留宿。
staying动名词；to stay不定式；stay动词原形；stayed过去式。此处修饰名词“a room”，用动词不定式作后置定语，意为“可以待的房间”，故选B。
16．句意：但他没有要求任何回报。
something一些；anything任何；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“did not”，可知本句为否定句，而anything常用于否定句，符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：是一个穿着黑衣的富人。
poor穷的；nice美好的；bad糟糕的；rich富有的。根据下文“He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts”和“Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man.”可知来这里跟村民要债的是一个富人，故选D。
18．句意：第二天早上，这位先生在床上留了一些钱。
forgot忘记；remembered记得；left留下，过去式；realized意识到。根据下文“I knew that you were in need of … This is what you need.”可知他有意留给村民的，“leave+sth+地点”意为“把……留在某地/某处”，故选C。
19．句意：你帮了我，但你不想要任何报酬。
loved爱；helped帮助；taught教；hated讨厌。根据上文“The villager cooked him food and gave him a room … But he did not ask for …in return.”可知村民给他提供帮助，但不要任何报酬，故选B。
20．句意：我知道你需要钱。
food食物；money钱；time时间；clothes衣服。根据上文“He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts”和“the gentleman…some money on the bed”，可知他知道村民需要钱，并给村民留了些钱，故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
21．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。
22．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。
23．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。
by通过；over在上面；across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。
24．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。
found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。
25．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。
if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。
26．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。
asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不要求得到薪水，故选A。
27．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。
simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。
28．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。
lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；take拿。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。
29．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。
advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。
30．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。
Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者)”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
31．细节理解题。根据“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl...Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1970”，“After years of hard training”和“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“早期的钱”。
36．细节理解题。根据“we know little about how early people came to use money”可知，我们对“早期的钱”的发展知之甚少。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In some places of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things...In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money.”可知，在过去人们用茶叶、坚果和奶牛作为货币，没有提及丝绸作为货币。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In early times in some European countries, salt was very difficult to get, so it was used as money.”可知，在早期的一些欧洲国家，盐很难得到，所以它被用作货币。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money.”可知，在今天的一些地方，奶牛仍然被用作一种货币。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“My talk for today is ‘Early Money’.”可知，这篇文章可能是一篇演讲稿。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文介绍了短视频现在很受欢迎，许多青少年喜欢制作和观看短视频，但一些低俗的视频对青少年的身心不利，政府和公司也在采取措施来解决这些问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“You can even add music and special effects to your videos.”可知，孩子们可以在他们的视频中添加音乐和特效。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos.”可知，50%以上的学生喜欢观看这些短视频。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可知，Xiao Qianyu上传自己学习爵士舞的视频收获了许多粉丝，由此推知她的视频是成功的。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“... are harmful for teenagers”可知，对青少年有害的应是一些低俗的视频；因此，“vulgar”的含义为“低俗的”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.”可知，学生每天使用该应用超过两个小时就会被锁定，以及政府要求公司删除不良视频，说明这些应用程序的控制要严格得多。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．E 49．C 50．A

【导语】本文主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。
46．根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?”可知，此处应该解释真正的原因；选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境；故选D。
47．根据“Purpose of sleep.”可知，此段主要讲述了睡眠的重要性；选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠？”符合语境；故选B。
48．根据“Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.”可知，阐述了儿童、青少年、成人的睡眠时间，接下来应该阐述老年人的睡眠情况；选项E“年龄越大，所需睡眠就越少。”符合语境；故选E。
49．根据“ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”可知，阐述了人们在睡觉时发生的一些情况；选项C“有些人会在梦中说话。”符合语境；故选C。
50．根据最后一段内容可知，此段阐述了动物睡眠的情况；选项A“沉睡的动物。”符合语境；故选A。

51．called 52．in 53．cleaning 54．and 55．to celebrate 56．wakes 57．happily 58．longer 59．activities 60．been

【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是人们扫墓、缅怀祖先的节日，也是一个人们参加户外活动的好时机。
51．句意：它也被称为扫墓节。“It”指“Qingming”，与动词call存在被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词called。故填called。
52．句意：它在四月初到来。根据“early April”可知，月份前应用时间介词in。故填in。
53．句意：他们总是花一些时间清理墓区。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。
54．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并用一些鲜花装饰。“plant some trees near the tombs”和“decorate them with some fresh flowers”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：它是庆祝春天到来的好时机。根据“It is a good time ... the coming of the spring.”可知，it is a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时机”，不定式作定语。故填to celebrate。
56．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色。主语为“the nature”，时态是一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故填wakes。
57．句意：鸟儿开始高兴地从南方飞回来为它们的宝宝筑巢。happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。
58．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得更暖和。根据“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处指白天变得更长，应用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
59．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光，比如放风筝和远足。activity“活动”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
60．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。由“has”和“for thousands of years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故此处要用be的过去分词been。故填been。
61．love 62．same
63．look 64．move 65．role/part

【导语】本文介绍了《我是山姆》这部电影，以及这部电影传达的意义。
61．根据“But in the US movie I Am Sam, I see this kind of love.”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影的主题是父爱；love“爱”，符合语境。故填love。
62．根据“Sam just gets the intelligence (智力) of 7-year-old kids”可知，山姆的智力和7岁的孩童无异；结合题干，此处应填same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”。故填same。
63．根据“so people think he cannot care for Lucy and send her away to another family. And they think the family can take care of Lucy better.”可知，人们认为山姆不能像另一个家庭一样照顾好露西；look after“照顾”，与take care of同义；情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填look。
64．根据“Everyone will be moved after watching this film.”可知，这部电影将感动所有人；move“使感动”，符合语境；“will”后接动词原形。故填move。
65．根据“We can learn the importance of a father in our life.”可知，通过这部电影，我们明白父亲在我们的生活中起着重要作用；play an important role/part in表示“在……中起着重要作用”，固定短语。故填role/part。
66．例文：
Dear David,
It has been a long time since we met last time. I would love to tell you some suggestions about after-school services.
First of all, I think it’s important for us to make our own choices about after-school services independently. Make it our right to decide whether or not to take part in any of these activities so that we can make full use of our time.
Besides, the Student-centered Development should explore more kinds of after-school courses, such as planting vegetables and joining in different clubs.
Finally, it is very meaningful for us to have after-school services. Not only is it beneficial for our study, but it can also cultivate our ability.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，还需进行适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述学生自主选择课后延时服务课程是很重要的；
第二步，建议学生发展中心多开发课后延时服务课程；
第三步，讲述课后延时服务的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①whether or not是否
②so that以便，为了
③make full use of充分利用
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think it’s important for us to make our own choices about after-school services independently.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Make it our right to decide whether or not to take part in any of these activities so that we can make full use of our time.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③Not only is it beneficial for our study, but it can also cultivate our ability.（倒装句）