山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Authrs Share Their Favrite Bks
Kristan Higgins
“Harriet the Spy by Luise Fitzhugh was a bk I read ver and ver as a kid. I lved Harriet’s independence and drive and her ability t get where she wanted. Mst f all, Harriet reminded me that everyne has a stry wrth reading.”
Kristan Higgins is a New Yrk Times-bestselling authr f mre than 20 nvels.
Nisha Sharma
“I was crazy abut Pride and Prejudice frm the mment I read the very first sentence. Elizabeth Bennet is a strng-willed herine wh knws her mind and her heart. At a yung age，Jane Austen made me believe that strng wmen like Elizabeth deserve lve frm men wh respect their intelligence. I can cnfidently say Jane Austen’s stry shaped the directin f my writing career.”
Nisha Sharma is the authr f My S-Called Bllywd Life.
Elyssa Friedland
“I abslutely adre Ella Enchanted by Gail Carsn Levine. What culd be better than a stry abut a girl frced 7 bey every rder because f a gift frm a fairy(仙女)? Tired f being taken advantage f，the girl，with a talking bk as her cmpanin，leaves her hme t find the fairy t return her unwanted gift. This is a stry abut taking matters int ne’s wn hands and using wisdm and determinatin t vercme what seems like an insurmuntable bstacle(不可逾越的障碍).”
Elyssa Friedland is the authr f the nvel named The Intermissin.
Vesper Stamper
“It’s hard t beat the Brnte sisters fr their wman pwer. My favrite bk f all time is Jane Eyre by Charltte Brnte，which prves that a girl r wman can have inner strength and great pwer by being herself，even if that is ‘pr，plain and little.’ Jane refuses t give in t mral cnvenience，at great cst t herself. As a result，she finds true lve and changes the lives f thse she cmes acrss. A lessn fr me：Smetimes it’s in the small acts that a real change is made.”
Vesper Stamper is the authr f What the Night Sings，an incredibly mving nvel.
1．Whse bk is Nisha Sharma’s favrite?
A. Luise Fitzhugh’s. B. Jane Austen’s.
C. Gail Carsn Levine’s. D. Charltte Brnte’s.
2．Which bk is related t magic?
A. Harriet the Spy. B. Pride and Prejudice.
C. Ella Enchanted. D. Jane Eyre.
3．What d the fur bks shared by authrs have in cmmn?
A. Their main characters are females. B. Their authrs were brn very pr.
C. They fcus n seeking fr true lve. D. They describe the authrs’ wn lives.
A prmtin(促销活动)ffering 98 yuan dmestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese nline travel platfrm LY.COM. While such a lw price sunds amazing, there is just ne catch: he purchaser is nt tld where the flight is heading，nr when it will take ff.
The prmtin has becme a trending tpic n Chinese scial media as sme peple have been attempting t bk them ahead f the upcming May Day hliday. Labeled as a “destinatin blind bx” n the site, tickets are purchased thrugh a rather simple bking prcedure, in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin, select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randmly chsen date and destinatin are unsuitable, users may ask fr a refund, but nce they “lck in” their tickets，there is n ging back.
“Destinatin blind bx” is nw a ht tpic n China’s nline platfrms. “I believe yung peple are a big target demgraphic(特定年龄段人口)fr this prmtin, because they nt nly enjy the thrill f the unknwn, but als like t shw ff their lives thrugh these types f cmmercial activities. Like this ne fr instance, it desn’t matter if they finally g r nt. Bking a ticket and psting abut it n scial media can still suggest that ne has adventurus and life-lving qualities, ” said Fan，a marketing expert wh has wrked with civil aviatin clients.
Many peple nt nly shared the screenshts f tickets they drew, sme even came up with a tutrial t teach the bking prcedure under the free cancelling plicy. Hwever，sme thers claimed it is t rare t draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants t be a prfitable activity，the release f the tickets must have been planned ahead and is nt as randm as it seems. It will nt have ppular airlines. The marketing campaign may als be aimed at the fast sale f sme tickets frm less ppular airlines that were riginally nt that expensive. If they sell a large quantity f tickets, the cmpany may still earn a prfit even thugh the price is 98 yuan, ” an expert in turism suggested.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Benefit. B. Mistake.C. Disadvantage.D. Charm.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f “destinatin blind bx”.
B. The purchase intrductin t “destinatin blind bx”.
C. The riginal purpse f “destinatin blind bx”.
D. The ppularity f “destinatin blind bx”.
6．Why will “destinatin blind bx” appeal t yung peple accrding t Fan?
A. It allws them t experience varius adventures.
B. It satisfies their desire t travel arund China.
C. It helps them save mney n the cst f travel.
D. It accrds with their lifestyle and attitudes.
7．In which part f a newspaper can yu find this article?
A. Ecnmy.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Advertisement.
Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia, Paul Cattanc decided t make a change. In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike. Paul,39, has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia. Suth America, Nrth America, and Eurpe, riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.” Paul wrte n his travel jurnal, “Traveling thrugh Latin America, I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese. Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture, als called Inca civilizatin.”
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead. Thankfully, the mtrbike, which Paul bught secnd hand in Australia, has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff. The jurney isn’t always easy, but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly, the Cvid-19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe, and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy, his hmeland. Once the wrld is back up and running, he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
8．What did Paul begin t d in 2015?
A. He switched his ccupatin.B. He started a travel adventure.
C. He carried ut a saving plan.D. He purchased travel equipment.
9．What d we knw abut Paul’s jurney?
A. He enjyed the best fd in Peru.B. The mtrbike ften trubled him.
C. He gt a jb t supprt his travel.D. The view in Australia appealed t him.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Paul?
A. Determined and adventurus.B. Intelligent and ecnmical.
C. Ambitius and idealistic.D. Humble and knwledgeable.
11．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A fitness magazine.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A lifestyle website.D. A sprts clumn.
The 31,000-year-ld skeletn (骨骼) f a yung adult fund in Indnesia reveals the ldest knwn evidence f an amputatin (截肢), accrding t a new study.
"We were explring a cave in Brne, in a rainfrest regin, fr sme f the earliest rck art in the wrld, when we came acrss the burial site and the skeletn, which then excited ur curisity, "said Tim Malney, the study's lead researcher. Thugh much f the skeletn was cmplete, it missed its left ft and the lwer part f its left leg, he explained. After examining the remains, the researchers cncluded the ft bnes weren't lst in the site r in an accident—they were carefully remved. The remaining leg bne shwed a clean cut.
Researchers believed the find presents a remarkable deed. It's tricky and demanding t prevent infectin in amputatins, even t this day. Yet mre than 30,000 years ag smene was able t handle it. Researchers didn't knw what tl was used t cut the bdy parts, but they assumed a sharp stne tl may have made the cut. What seems certain is that the patient enjyed great pst-perative care fr cnsiderable time, fr the persn appears t have lived fr arund six t nine mre years after being disabled.
The peratin's gd end result is nt pure chance. It implies that the persn wh perfrmed the peratin had sme understanding f antimicrbial (抗菌的) medicine. In this respect, their lifestyle and frest envirnment might have prved t be advantages. "Given these peple lived in an area with many plants with knwn medicinal prperties, there is a strng case t guess that adapting t this envirnment may have bsted the develpment f advanced medical knwledge, "Malney said.
The surgery rewrites the histry f human medical develpments. Befre this find, the earliest example f amputatin had been in a French farmer frm almst 7,000 years ag. Researchers had believed advanced medical practice develped arund 10,000 years ag, as humans settled dwn int agricultural scieties. But this study adds t evidence that humans started caring fr each ther's health lng befre that.
12．What did Malney say abut the skeletn？
A.It is preserved prly.B.It is fund by accident.
C.It needs further study.D.It shws ancient wisdm.
13．Which part f the amputatin is difficult accrding t the researchers？
A.Seeking prper tls.B.Keeping the cut clean.
C.Aviding the infectin.D.Prviding pst-perative care.
14．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.Reasns fr the surgery's success.
B.Gegraphical features f Brne.
C.Knwledge f plants' medicinal use.
D.Benefits f the frest envirnment.
15．What des the discvery f the skeletn shw？
A.Brne is the surce f surgical amputatin.
B.Amputatin is cmmn fr prehistric peple.
C.Ancient agriculture prmted medical develpment.
D.Humans made advanced medical practice earlier than thught.
二、七选五
16．A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps，fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men. ①______
A gd bk may be amng the best f friends. It’s the same tday that it always was，and it will never change. It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins. ②______ It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in yuth，and cmfrting and supprting us in age.
③______ They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third. There’s a prverb，“Lve me，lve my dg.” But there is mre wisdm in this: “Lve me，lve my bk.” The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin. Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favrite authr.
Bks intrduce us int the best sciety. ④______ We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them，enjy them; their experience becmes urs，and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a stry f tw men: ne was a king，wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the ther was a beggar，wh dreamed every night that he was a prince，and lived in a palace. ⑤______ But when we read，we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces，but，what is far better，we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre，and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld，withut tiredness，incnvenience r expense.
A. Imaginatin is smetimes mre vivid than reality.
B. Bks are t mankind what memry is t a man.
C. Nthing in bks can lng survive but what is really gd.
D. It desn’t turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.
E. They bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F. And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be the cmpany f bks r men.
G. Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.
三、完形填空（15空）
Barry is a master builder. But in an interview, Barry gt t excited t 1 . The tpic turned t his 2 . He said, “I’m suffering frm 3 , but I’m nt ging t be there t hldup them.”
Brn and raised in Sydney, he became a carpenter after leaving schl, and then ran his wn 4 cmpany. Barry’s wife, Lenie, is 5 their nine-year-ld twins, Bennet and Arabella, in their huse in Bndi. Barry described his life as a 6 .T Barry, the twins are the mst beautiful n the Earth. “I stare at them 7 ” he said. “Because f them, I see smething 8 .”
“Bennet, in particular, is grwing with the 9 f Lenie. I believe hmeschling is 10 fr children, as it is fr Bennet. He can 11 the timely help he needs. Bennet lves skatebarding and ther sprts, and he dreams t becme a prfessinal 12 .Arabella wants t be smething 13 every day,” Barry added. “When the sngs are n, she wants t be a singer. When cartns are n, she wants t be an artist.”
Fr the 14 , Barry’s friends, Amanda Keller and Miguel Maestre, are 15 .They were crying with Barry when he 16 that his cancer had returned after six years in remissin(缓解期).
Being a father has made Barry 17 what life might be like fr bth kids. Finally, Barry said, “I just want t be as 18 as I can be. They see me as a persn they’re 19 f, believing I’m ding gd things. Despite my 20 , I am grateful t my family and fr life.”
17．A. walkB. speakC. listenD. write
18．A. classmateB. friendC. familyD. student
19．A. punishmentB. lnelinessC. abuseD. cancer
20．A. buildingB. travellingC. ckingD. recrding
21．A. askingB. teachingC. findingD. calling
22．A. blessingB. lessnC. struggleD. chance
23．A. brieflyB. ccasinallyC. actuallyD. endlessly
24．A. similarB. frankC. perfectD. rdinary
25．A. reliefB. helpC. mistakeD. absence
26．A. significantB. difficultC. funnyD. cnfusing
27．A. identifyB. spareC. ignreD. get
28．A. authrB. physicianC. playerD. lawyer
29．A. differentB. strangeC. cmmnD. great
30．A. wrkersB. twinsC. farmersD. visitrs
31．A. generusB. impliteC. kindD. smart
32．A. deniedB. frgtC. annuncedD. planned
33．A. get verB. lk upC. call frD. fcus n
34．A. humrusB. independentC. adaptableD. healthy
35．A. capableB. prudC. afraidD. ashamed
36．A. misfrtuneB. backgrundC. achievementD. damage
四、短文填空
37．The 23-year-ld Jazz pianist and cmpser Dai Liang, knwn as A Bu, ①______ stands ut as ne f the mst prmising jazz ②______ (artist) in China, jins Generatin Z’s Wrds t give his insights n jazz and t encurage Gen Zers t find ut ③______ (they) true passins in life.
A Bu, brn in 1999, is the nly Chinese jazz pianist wh has been invited by UNESCO ④______ (perfrm) at the Internatinal Jazz Day’s Glbal All-Star Cncert. Fr that event in 2015 he ⑤______ (share) the stage with many famus internatinal jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancck, Wayne Shrter ⑥______ Marcus Miller. His prfessinal career as a jazz pianist cntinues t inspire mre and mre Chinese musicians t take interest ⑦______ jazz.
A Bu ⑧______ (recent) released an album titled “New Memries”, and he talks abut the treasured memries f his mentr Niklai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-brn Russian cmpser and pianist. In Generatin Z’s Wrds he als gives sme tips n sng writing. “⑨______ (cmpse) is very much abut hw yu let yur ⑩______ (creative) and yur lgic wrk at the same time and same dimensin.” he says, “Yu have t fight with yur ambitin and yur wn imaginatin.”
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank yu fr yur cncern abut ur effrts in envirnmental prtectin. As t many use f plastic bags has caused serius white pllutin, ur gvernment encurages us use envirnment-friendly shpping bags. These bags were made frm a variety f materials that can be easy treated when they becme rubbish. Beside, they can be reused. Mre and mre Chinese have been realized the advantages f such bags and started t use it. What is believed is whether the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment. This is ne f the steps taking t make ur cuntry a even cleaner place.
六、书面表达
39．某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factrs in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分“I was crazy abut Pride and prduce frm the mment I read the very first sentence... I can cnfidently say Jane Austen’s stry shaped the directin f my writing career. ”可知， Jane Austen 的书是 Nisha Sharma 的最爱。
2．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分“I abslutely adre by Gail Carsn Levine. What culd be better than a stry abut a girl frced t bey every rder because f a gift frm a fairy(仙女) talking bk…”可推断，这本书与魔法有关。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据四位作家对所分享的书籍的介绍可知，分享的书籍的主人公都是女性。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“While such a lw price sunds amazing(虽然这么低的价格听起来令人惊讶)”和下文“the purchaser is nt tld where the flight is heading, nr when it will take ff.(购买者没有被告知航班的目的地，也没有被告知航班何时起飞)”以及while可知，前后是转折关系，虽然票价很低，但是购买者没有被告知航班的目的地，也没有被告知航班何时起飞，这是它的一个问题，即劣势，由此可知，划线单词catch意为“劣势”，与C项“Disadvantage.(劣势)”意思一样，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Labeled as a ‘destinatin blind bx’ n the site, tickets are purchased thrugh a rather simple bking prcedure, in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin, select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randmly chsen date and destinatin are unsuitable, users may ask fr a refund, but nce they ‘lck in’ their tickets, there is n ging back.(在该网站上，机票被标记为“旅游盲盒”，乘客通过一个相当简单的预订程序购买机票，在这个程序中，乘客提供他们的旅行信息，选择一个出发机场，然后支付他们的98元。如果随机选择的日期和目的地是不合适的，用户可以要求退款，但一旦他们“锁定”他们的机票，没有回去)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“旅游盲盒”的购买介绍。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“I believe yung peple are a big target demgraphic(特定年龄段人口) fr this prmtin, because they nt nly enjy the thrill f the unknwn, but als like t shw ff their lives thrugh these types f cmmercial activities. Like this ne fr instance, it desn't matter if they finally g r nt. Bking a ticket and psting abut it n scial media can still suggest that ne has adventurus and life-lving qualities," said Fan, a marketing expert wh has wrked with civil aviatin clients.(“我相信年轻人是这次推广的一大目标群体，因为他们不仅享受未知的刺激，还喜欢通过这类商业活动来炫耀自己的生活。比如这个，他们最终去不去并不重要。预订机票并在社交媒体上发布相关信息，仍然可以表明一个人具有冒险精神和热爱生活的品质，”曾与民航客户打过交道的市场营销专家Fan表示）”可推知，Fan认为“旅游盲盒”会对年轻人有吸引力是因为它符合他们的生活方式和态度。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A prmtin(促销活动）ffering 98 yuan dmestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese nline travel platfrm LY.COM.(中国在线旅游平台LY.COM正在进行一项98元的国内机票促销活动)”和第二段中“The prmtin has becme a trending tpic n Chinese scial media as sme peple have been attempting t bk them ahead f the upcming May Day hliday. Labeled as a "destinatin blind bx" n the site, tickets are purchased thrugh a rather simple bking prcedure, in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin, select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan.(这个促销活动已经成为中国社交媒体上的一个热门话题，因为一些人试图在即将到来的五一假期之前预订它们。在该网站上，机票被标记为“旅游盲盒”，乘客通过一个相当简单的预订程序购买机票，在这个程序中，乘客提供他们的旅行信息，选择一个出发机场，然后支付他们的98元）”和最后一段中“If they sell a large quantity f tickets, the cmpany may still earn a prfit even thugh the price is 98 yuan.(如果他们卖出大量的门票，即使票价是98元，公司仍然可以赚取利润”可知，文章主要介绍了中国在线旅游平台LY.COM推出了一项98元的国内机票促销活动，购买机票的乘客没有被告知航班的目的地，也没有被告知航班何时起飞。由此可知，机票促销与经济有关。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸的经济专栏。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM1190 mtrbike, a camera, and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.(2015年，他开始了一个严格的预算，这样他就可以存够钱买他梦想中的 KTM1190摩托车，一个相机，和足够的资金来养活自己几年。)”可知，Paul在2015年开始实施了省钱计划。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind-blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent.(澳大利亚对我来说是我第一次长途骑行的经历，我被这片古老大陆的美景所震撼。)”可知，澳大利亚的景色吸引了Paul。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then he gave up his jb, packed his things, and set ff n an adventure, travelling the wrld n his mtrbike.(然后他放弃了工作，收拾好行李，开始了一段冒险之旅，骑着他的摩托车环游世界。)”可知，Paul喜欢冒险，和第四段中“Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight, s he hasn’t had t get a jb fr his travels. T keep csts lw, he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead.(保罗通过保持紧缩的预算来维持他的旅行，这样他就不用为他的旅行找工作了。为了保持低成本，他很少在旅馆住宿，而是去露营。)”可知，虽然预算紧张，但是Paul没有放弃自己的旅行梦想，所以说他很有决心，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Paul Cattanc放弃工作，骑着摩托车环游世界的经历，虽然他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断，但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。由此可知，文章讲的是Paul Cattanc所追求的一种生活方式，所以文章可能选自一个有关生活方式的网站，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"We were explring a cave in we came acrss the burial site and the skeletn, which then excited ur curisity"可知，研究人员因寻找一些世界上最早的岩石艺术而在婆罗洲探索一个洞穴时，偶然发现了那副骨骼。
13．答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的"Researchers believed the find. ... It's tricky and demanding t prevent infectin in amputatins, even t this day. Yet mre than 30,000 years ag smene was able t handle it"可知，研究人员认为这一发现展现出一个了不起的行为。预防截肢手术中的感染不但棘手而且要求很高，即便在今天也是如此。然而，在3万多年前，有人能够处理它。
14．答案：A
解析：理解主旨要义题。第四段首句提到这一截肢手术的良好结果并非只是偶然，接着解释了这一截肢手术成功的原因：这意味着实施手术的这个人对抗菌药物有一些了解。在这方面，他们的生活方式和森林环境可能是优势。鉴于这些人生活在一个多种植物具有药性的地区，适应这种环境可能促进了先进医学知识的发展。故选A项。
15．答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的"Researchers had believed advanced medical practice ... humans started caring fr each ther's health lng befre that"可知，研究人员曾经以为先进的医疗实践是在大约1万年前发展起来的。但这一发现增加了证据，证明人类早在那之前就开始关心彼此的健康。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGEA
解析：本文是议论文。文章介绍了书籍和人类的各种关系，以及阅读所带来的好处。
①上文“A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps, fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men. (通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴)”说明可以通过一个人读的书籍或是同伴来了解一个人的为人。与F选项And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.(无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴)意思一致。故选F。
②上文“It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins. (它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣)”说明书籍对人的陪伴的作用。与D选项It desn't turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.(在我们遇到困难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们)语义一致。故选D项。
③下文“They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third. (就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交了朋友一样)”句中的s为关键词，与上文为指代关系，指代G选项Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.(人们通过彼此喜爱一本书而发现彼此的喜爱)，并与之形成并列关系。故选G项。
④下文“We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjy with them; their experience becmes urs, and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe. (我们能听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们，就好像他们真的活着；我们同情他们，与他们一起享受生活；他们的经历变成了我们自己的，我们觉得自己仿佛是他们所描述的场景中的演员)”句中的they为关键词，指的是E选项中的the greatest minds that have ever lived(有史以来最富有才智的人)。故选E项。
⑤上文“There is a stry f tw men: ne was a king, wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the ther was a beggar, wh dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace. (有一个关于两个人的故事：一个是国王，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一个乞丐；另一个是乞丐，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一位王子，住在宫殿里)”句中的dreamed与A选项的Imaginatin相对应。同时，A选项中又与下文“But when we read, we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre, and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld, withut tiredness ,incnvenience r expense. (但是，当我们读书时，我们不仅可以成为国王，住在宫殿里，而且，更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而无需劳累，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文)”形成转折关系。故选A项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一次采访中，巴里激动得说不出话来。A. walk散步；B. speak说话；C. listen听；D. write写。根据上文“in an interview, Barry gt t excited t”指在采访中太激动说不出话来，应用speak。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：话题转到了他的家庭。A. classmate同学；B. friend朋友；C. family家庭；D. student学生。根据后文“Barry’s wife, Lenie”提到了他的妻子以及孩子们，可知话题转到了家庭。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我患有癌症，但我不会去那里阻止他们。”A. punishment惩罚；B. lneliness寂寞；C. abuse虐待；D. cancer癌症。根据后文“his cancer had returned after six years in remissin”可知他患有癌症。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在悉尼出生和长大，毕业后成为一名木匠，然后经营自己的建筑公司。A. building建造，建筑；B. travelling旅行；C. cking烹饪；D. recrding录音。根据第一段“Barry is a master builder.(巴里是个建筑大师)”以及上文提到他成为木匠，所以是经营自己的建筑公司，名词building作定语。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里的妻子莱奥尼正在邦迪的家里教他们9岁的双胞胎班纳特和阿拉贝拉。A. asking问；B. teaching教；C. finding找到；D. calling打电话。根据后文“I believe hmeschling”可知，他的妻子在家里教育孩子，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里说他的生活是一种祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. lessn课程；C. struggle努力；D. chance机会。根据后文“T Barry, the twins are the mst beautiful n the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里对自己的生活满足，觉得是一种祝福。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地盯着他们看，”他说。A. briefly简短地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. actually实际上；D. endlessly无尽地；不断地。根据上文“T Barry, the twins are the mst beautiful n the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里喜欢自己的孩子，所以不断地盯着看。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为他们，我看到了一些完美的东西。”A. similar相似的；B. frank坦白的；C. perfect完美的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文“T Barry, the twins are the mst beautiful n the Earth.(对巴里来说，这对双胞胎是世界上最美丽的)”可知，巴里喜欢自己的孩子，觉得看到了完美的东西。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是班纳特，在莱奥妮的帮助下成长。A. relief安慰；B. help帮助；C. mistake错误；D. absence缺席。根据上文“Bennet, in particular, is grwing with the”指孩子在妻子的帮助下成长，短语with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信在家上学对孩子们很重要，就像对班纳特一样。A. significant重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. funny有趣的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文“the timely help he needs”可知，孩子可以及时得到帮助，说明在家上学对孩子很重要。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以得到他需要的及时帮助。A. identify识别；B. spare抽出；C. ignre忽视；D. get得到。根据后文“the timely help he needs”指获得帮助，应用动词get。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：班纳特喜欢滑板和其他运动，他的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。A. authr作者；B. physician医生；C. player选手；D. lawyer律师。根据上文“Bennet lves skatebarding and ther sprts, and he dreams t becme a prfessinal”可知，此处指班纳特喜欢滑板和其他运动，梦想成为职业运动员，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“阿拉贝拉希望每天都有所不同。”巴里补充道。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cmmn普通的；D. great伟大的。根据后文““When the sngs are n, she wants t be a singer. When cartns are n, she wants t be an artist.”(“当歌曲播放时，她想成为一名歌手。当有动画片播放时，她想成为一名艺术家。”)”可知，阿拉贝拉希望每天都有所不同。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这对双胞胎来说，巴里的朋友阿曼达·凯勒和米格尔·梅斯特都很好。A. wrkers工人；B. twins双胞胎；C. farmers农民；D. visitrs参观者。根据后文“They were crying with Barry”可知是站在双胞胎的角度看，巴里的朋友很友好。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这对双胞胎来说，巴里的朋友阿曼达·凯勒和米格尔·梅斯特都很好。A. generus慷慨的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. kind善良的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“They were crying with Barry when he that his cancer had returned after six years in remissin.”可知，当巴里宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发时，他们和他一起哭了，说明他们很友好。故选C。
32．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴里宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发时，他们和他一起哭了。A. denied否认；B. frgt忘记；C. annunced宣布；D. planned计划。根据后文“that his cancer had returned after six years in remissin”指宣布他的癌症在缓解了六年之后又复发。故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为一名父亲让巴里专注于两个孩子的生活。A. get ver克服；B. lk up查找；C. call fr呼吁；D. fcus n集中。根据后文“what life might be like fr bth kids”可知，巴里专注于两个孩子的生活。故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，巴里说:“我只想尽可能保持健康。”A. humrus和谐的；B. independent独立的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文可知巴里得了癌症，结合常识是想保持健康。故选D。
35．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我是一个让他们引以为豪的人，相信我在做好事。A. capable有能力的；B. prud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“believing I’m ding gd things”可知，双胞胎为父亲自豪，be prud f表示“为……而骄傲”。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不幸，但我很感激我的家人和生命。A. misfrtune不幸；B. backgrund背景；C. achievement成就；D. damage破坏。结合上文可知巴里得了癌症，所以是遭遇了不幸。故选A。
37．答案：wh；artists；their；t perfrm；shared；and；in；recently；Cmpsing；creativity
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dai Liang，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh。
②考查名词的数。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为ne f+名词复数结构。故填artists。
③考查代词。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。修饰后面的名词passins，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：阿布，1999年出生，是唯一一位受联合国教科文组织邀请参加国际爵士日全球全明星音乐会的中国爵士钢琴家。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填t perfrm。
⑤考查动词时态。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancck、Wayne Shrter和Marcus Miller。根据上文in 2015可知用一般过去时。故填shared。
⑥考查连词。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancck、Wayne Shrter和Marcus Miller。列举了三位并列的音乐工作者，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
⑦考查介词。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语take interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
⑧考查副词。句意：阿布最近发行了一张名为《新记忆》的专辑，讲述了他的导师、已故乌克兰出生的俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家Niklai Kapustin的珍贵回忆。修饰谓语动词released应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母要大写。故填Cmpsing。
⑩考查名词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。形容词性物主代词yur之后需跟名词creativity，作宾语，不可数。故填creativity。
38．答案：
Thank yu fr yur cncern abut ur effrts in envirnmental prtectin. As t use f plastic bags has caused serius white pllutin, ur gvernment encurages us use envirnment-friendly shpping bags. These bags made frm a variety f materials that can be treated when they becme rubbish. , they can be reused. Mre and mre Chinese have realized the advantages f such bags and started t use . What is believed is the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment. This is ne f the steps t make ur cuntry even cleaner place.
解析：1.考查固定短语。句意：由于过度使用塑料袋造成了严重的白色污染，我们的政府鼓励我们使用环保购物袋。修饰不可数名词use应用t much。故many改为much。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于过度使用塑料袋造成了严重的白色污染，我们的政府鼓励我们使用环保购物袋。表示“鼓励某人做某事”为短语encurage sb. t d sth.。故us后添加t。
3.考查时态。句意：这些袋子是由各种各样的材料制成的，当它们变成垃圾时很容易处理。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故were改为are。
4.考查副词。句意：这些袋子是由各种各样的材料制成的，当它们变成垃圾时很容易处理。修饰动词treat应用副词easily，作状语。故easy改为easily。
5.考查副词。句意：此外，它们可以被重用。修饰后文句子应用副词besides，作状语；beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
6.考查语态。句意：越来越多的中国人已经意识到这种袋子的优点，并开始使用它们。主语Chinese与realize为主动关系，故删除been。
7.考查代词。句意：越来越多的中国人已经意识到这种袋子的优点，并开始使用它们。指代上文bags应用代词them。故it改为them。
8.考查表语从句。句意：人们相信这些购物袋的广泛使用可以极大地改善我们的环境。表语从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导，只起连接作用。故whether改为that。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是使我们的国家变得更干净的步骤之一。分析句子结构可知take与逻辑主语steps构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故taking改为taken。
10.考查冠词。句意：这是使我们的国家变得更干净的步骤之一。even是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
39．答案：
When it cmes t the qualities which determine success, sme peple assume that success requires frtune, willpwer and s n. Hwever, I insist patience is the mst imprtant.
As far as I can remember, I tk up running t lse weight when I was yung. But after a mnth, I started t get impatient. Thankfully, my father pushed me t be mre patient. I accepted his advice, gt back n track and carried it thrugh. Gradually, I became fitter.
Lking back, I wuld have ended up nwhere if I had lst patience and given up halfway. It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以““The Decisive Factrs in Success””为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：assume →think/believe
幸亏：thankfully →frtunately
迫使：push →frce
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But after a mnth, I started t get impatient.
拓展句：But after a mnth, I started t get impatient s that I wanted t quit it.
【高分句型1】When it cmes t the qualities which determine success, sme peple assume that success requires frtune, willpwer and s n.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.（运用了强调句型）