山西省怀仁市第一中学校云东校区2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
展开时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the man knw Greg?
A.He is in the same class with Greg.
B.He met Grey in Sweden.
C.He teaches Greg physics.
2.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Use a different plug.
B.Buy a new televisin.
C.Try t repair the ld televisin.
3.What des the man think abut the new airprt?
A. It’s far away. B.It’s nisy. C. It’s crwded.
4.What kind f mrning meal des the man prefer?
A. A simple meal. B.A sweet meal. C. A large meal.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket. B.At a flwer shp. C. At a drugstre.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the wman d fr Thanksgiving?
A.Wrk at a stre.
B.G t her grandparents’ huse.
C.Attend a festival in the evening.
7.Why dcs the man refuse the wman’s ffer?
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页1
A. He desn't want t ck.
B.He will be ut f energy.
C.He received an invitatin elsewhere.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the girl switch language classes?
A.Her class was t easy.
B.Her mther asked her t d it.
C.Her interests were in anther language.
9.Which language is the by trying t learn?
A. Spanish. B.German. C.Italian.
10.What will the by prbably d t practice what he is learning?
A. Speak t his relatives.
B.Listen t the teacher.
C. Study the class material.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Father and daughter.
Turist and guide.
Reprter and explrer.
What was the mst difficult part n the muntain accrding t the man?
The ice was dangerus.
The snw was deep.
The rcks were small.
Hw lng des it take mst peple t climb up and dwn the muntain?
A. 6 hurs. B.12 hurs. C. 15 hurs.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A purchase. B. A persn. C. A prblem.
15.What happened tw weeks ag?
The wman bught a dryer.
The dryer started t wrk prly.
The cmpany fixed the dryer.
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页2
16. Hw much d peple pay t use the dryer perfectly nw?
A. $2. B. $3. C. 4$.
17.What will Je prbably d if he can't fix the dryer?
A. Check the dryer. B. Replace the dryer. C. Repair the dryer.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wh wuld be n the tp f the twer prbably?
A. Wmen. B. Men. C. Children.
19. Hw many peple were in the largest twer?
A. 10. B. 14 C. 40.
20. What is the purpse f the event?
A. T celebrate teamwrk. B. T shw strength. C. T break a recrd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Hw did the ancient Chinese keep fd warm in winter? In fact, ancient Chinese peple used their wn methds f heat preservatin as early as the Shang and Zhu dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cker
One f the majr functins f an electric rice cker is t keep fd warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cking cntainer, served the same purpse. The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thught t be the ldest f its kind discvered in China, dating back t the Stne Age, The craftsmanship f making the “Wen Ding” was develped in the Brnze Age. The brnze Ding frm Shang and Zhu dynasties tk n different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small ht pt
The “Ran LU” is a small size cking vessel (器皿) made f brnze, which can be divided int three parts. A charcal stve frms the main structure, with a bttm tray t hld charcal ashes, and a mvable cup at the tp. Sme experts have cncluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small ht pt and that these vessels became ppular in the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC).
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页3
●Brnze Yu, ancient kettle
The Brnze Yu was ne f the mst cmmn wine cntainers during the Shang
and Zhu dynasties. The Brnze Yu can als be used t warm wine. Fr example, the Brnze Yu with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi prvince, has an pening where charcals culd be placed. Just as peple tday can’t d withut an electric kettle, the Brnze Yu allwed peple t enjy a ht drink
●Brnze Yan, ancient steamer
Althugh the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping fd warm, the ancient Chinese peple later fund that its burning prduced pllutin. As a result, the Brnze Yan was made with a tw-tier structure and used t steam rice and ther grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further imprvements t the Brnze Yan led t the mdern-day steamer.
The Brnze Yu, unearthed in Jiangxi prvince, has an pening t______.
A. stre wine B. place charcals
C.pur water D.hld charcal ashes
What is the unique advantage f the Brnze Yan?
A. It is warm B. It is cnvenient
C. It is useful D. It is envirnment-friendly
Amng the fllwing prducts, which ne may have the lngest histry?
A. The Brnze Yu B. The “Ren LU”
C.The “Wen Ding” D. The Brnze Yan
B
Wrld’s richest wman Gina Rinehart is suffering a media firestrm ver an article
in which she blames the middle class fr “drinking, r smking and scializing” rather than wrking t earn their wn frtune. What if she has a pint?
Steve Siebld, authr f “Hw Rich Peple Think”, spent nearly three decades
interviewing millinaires arund the wrld t find ut what separates them frm
everyne else. It had little t d with mney itself, he tld Business Insider. It was abut their mentality.
Average peple think mney is the rt f all evil (罪恶). Rich peple believe
pverty is the rt f all evil. “The average persn has been brainwashed t believe rich peple are lucky r dishnest,” Siebld writes. That’s why there’s a certain shame that
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页4
cmes alng with getting rich in lwer-incme cmmunities. “The rich knws that while having mney desn’t guarantee happiness, it des make yur life easier and mre enjyable.”
Average peple believe yu have t d smething t get rich. Rich peple believe
yu have t be smething t get rich. “While the masses are attached t the ding and the immediate results f their actins, the great nes are learning and grwing frm every experience, whether it’s a success r a failure, knwing their true reward is becming a human success machine that eventually prduces utstanding results,” he writes.
Average peple wuld rather be entertained than educated. Rich peple wuld
rather be educated than entertained. The rich dn’t think it a must t earn their wealth thrugh frmal educatin, and they appreciate the pwer f learning lng after cllege is ver, Siebld says. “Walk int a wealthy persn’s hme and yu ften see many bks used t educate themselves n hw t becme mre successful,” he writes. “The middle class reads nvels, tablids (小报) and entertainment magazines”.
24. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
T describe the life f the middle class.
T lead in the tpic f the text
T intrduce the richest wman in the wrld.
T shw readers the supprting details f the article.
25. Why is it cnsidered a shame when an rdinary man gets rich?
A. Prbably because peple are misled by false ideas.
B.Prbably because he succeeds by dishnest means.
Prbably because he becmes rich by pure chance.
Prbably because peple think f him as the rt f evil.
26. Accrding t Siebld, what d the rich think f educatin?
Everyne can g t the library fr further educatin.
Educatin shuld be received thrugh frmal ways.
Learning shuld last fr ne’s whle life.
Nvels and tablids bring peple pverty.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Rich Peple Think Differently B. Educatin r Entertainment?
C. Average Peple Lng fr Frtune D. Hw t Earn Wealth?
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页5
C
Cmpassin and lve are cncepts that are ften thught t be felt by humans nly. As the mst intelligent creatures t ever walk the earth, we tend t assume that we are the nly nes wh can feel emtins. We frget that the speechless beings wh live here with us - animals - als have the same capability.
During a cld night in Ontari, Canada, a passer-by sptted smething n the side
f the rad that made her stp -a shaking dg curled up in the snw.
When she apprached the pup, she discvered that she wasn’t alne-she was cuddling five rphaned black kittens t keep them warm.
The dg surely culd have fund a safer place t stay fr the night, but she chse
instead t help nt just herself but ther stray animals as well.
The Gd Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal cntrl fficer picked them up. When they gt t the shelter, it was apparent that a clse bnd had already been frmed between the dg and the rphaned kittens. The staff decided t name the kind dg Serenity in hnr f her selfless act.
“It’s truly heartwarming!” a shelter spkespersn tld The Dd. “It had been a
very cld night s these kittens wuld have had a very hard time surviving.”
Aside frm requiring treatment fr wrm and flea infectins, the rphaned kittens
are nw safe. Just like a prud and dting mther, Serenity insisted n checking n her babies regularly t versee their prgress.
The gd news is that the kittens are nw living with a fster family wh will care
fr them until they are ld enugh t be adpted. Serenity, n the ther hand, is still lking fr a family.
Accrding t the shelter, she lves zming arund in the yard and is big n
playing. She is als quite jumpy, s she wuld d best in a hme withut small children. 28. What did the passer-by see n the rad?
A dg curled up in the snw.
A dg was warming five kittens in the snw.
C.Five kittens were in the snw alne.
A dg fund a safe place t stay fr the night.
29. What des the underlined wrd “she” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The passer-by. B. The kitten
The dg. D. The spkespersn.
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页6
30. Where is the dg Serenity nw?
A. Living in the shelter. B. Being adpted by a family.
C. Staying with the kittens. D. Playing with sme
children.
31. What can we draw frm the stry?
Animals and humans shuld live in harmny.
A sad end can be turned int a psitive ne.
Animals have the same capability with humans.
Animals can feel cmpassin and lve like humans.
D
Zwingmann teaches nline curses n AI and helps clients make use f artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture ntes using ChatGPT. “I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step f hw the DBSCAN algrithm wrks,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.
The AI chatbt ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by strm. It
allws users t input questins that ask the cnversatinal assistant t create a series f writing tasks. Althugh the chatbt is still in its infancy(起步阶段), ChatGPT has the ptential t be a game-changer fr the whle wrld.
The GPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, prviding detailed
answers t users’ questins. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer fllw up questins, challenge incrrect statements and reject inapprpriate requests.
If yu have a passin fr writing but aren’t sure hw t add a tuch f elegance t
yur wrds, ChatGPT can help! If yu want t create yur persnal web page but knw little abut HTML cde, ChatGPT can generate the cde fr yu! Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins. Such limitatins
include the inability t answer questins that are wrded a specific way and the lack f quality in the respnses it delivers, which smetimes seem t be reasnable but make n practical sense. With its widespread use, there is grwing cncern abut hw the tl
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页7
might be used t help students create essays fr class assignments.
S hw gd is it at prducing literary wrks in the style f a news article? And hw des its writing live up t the likes f Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw, r a film prducer like Ben Affleck? Judge fr yurself.
32. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
T intrduce an AI chatbt with an example.
T explain hw lecture ntes are made.
T ffer backgrund infrmatin abut AI.
T prmte an nline curse teacher
What can we learn abut ChatGPT in paragraphs 3 & 4?
It gives the user an answer f gd quality.
It makes up a dialgue with questins input.
It functins by cllecting cmplex questins.
D.It aids cde develpers in recgnizing errrs.
What is the authr’s attitude t the AI chatbt?
A. Favrable. B.Cautius. C. Negative. D. Cncerned.
What’s the article abut?
A. The applicatin f ChatGPT. B.The limitatins f ChatGPT.
C. The imprtance f ChatGPT. D. The develpment f ChatGPT.
第二节 :七选五 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may have grwn up living with lts f siblings, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. ___36___ Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year (r even years)!
Be clear abut yur expectatins frm the beginning. D yu knw in advance that
yu hate it when smene hits the snze buttn (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every
mrning? That yu’re a neat freak (怪人)? That yu need ten minutes t yurself befre talking t anyne after yu wake up? ___37___ It’s nt fair t expect him r her t pick
up n them right away, and cmmunicating what yu need is ne f the best ways t
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页8
avid prblems befre they becme prblems.
Address prblems when they’re little. Is yur rmmate always frgetting her things fr the shwer, and taking yurs? ___38___ Addressing things that anny yu while they’re still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may nt therwise knw. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve becme big.
39 This may seem simple, but it’s prbably ne f the biggest reasns why
rmmates experience cnflict. Dn’t think he’ll mind if yu brrw his shes fr a quick sccer game? Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver an uncrssable line. Dn’t brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first.
Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm-and hw ften. 40 But yur
rmmate may nt. Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu alternate wh hits the library and wh gets the rm?
Be pen t new ideas and experiences.
Respect all the things that belng t yur rmmate.
Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm.
Expect t learn, grw and change during the time in the cllege.
Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them?
Let yur rmmate knw as sn as yu can abut yur little preferences.
G. Having a rmmate can be bth a challenge and a great part f yur cllege experience.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
We lve letters. Just as Jhn Dnne, a pet, ____41____ it, “Letters, t me and my friends mean mre than greetings; they get suls tgether. Thanks t letters, friends wh
are ____42____ speak.” He wrte these wrds nearly 400 years ag. Tday, in the age
f instant text message, scial media, and email, they still ring truer than ever, because
writing r receiving a letter has becme such a 43 event.
A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that ne in fur f us has
nt ____44____ a letter fr at least 10 years. That’s ten years withut the bitter-sweet pleasure f pacing the flr waiting fr the pstman; ten years withut recgnizing the
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页9
handwriting n the envelpe and eagerly 45 the letter t read its cntent.
We may nt get them any mre, but we still lve handwritten letters. In the same survey, ne third f ______46______ peple interviewed say that they ______47______ the cntent f sentimental ( 充 满 情 感 的 ) letters. Shuldn’t we make
48 t give ur friends and families what they will treasure frever? Ann Bickley
went nline in 2013 and ffered t handwrite a letter t anyne wh 49 her. Her
website received 50,000 ______50______ in its first three mnths. Five years later, she
is still the main 51 behind ne-millin-lvely-letter.cm and has persnally
written 4,000 letters ffering hpe and 52 t strangers.
The thught behind a letter 53 as much as its cntents. “I never tell anyne
that 54 is ging t be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting smene knw that
there is smene in the wrld wh 55 them.”
Wh wuldn’t lve t receive a letter like that? Let’s get writing!
41. A.put B. made C. helped D. managed
42. A. active B. absent C. amused D. admirable
43. A.rare B. cmmn C. ppular D. simple
44. A. written B. sent C.received D. rejected
45. A. seizing B. tearing C. hiding D. carrying
A.American B. Chinese C. Australian D. British
A. frget B. change C. remember D. ntice
A. mney B. rm C. histry D. time
A. cntacted B. interviewed C. cnsulted D. admired
A. guests B. visitrs C. friends D. partners
A. frce B. strength C. surce D. energy
A. effrt B. cmfrt C. surprise D. experience
A. educates B. guides C. matters D. rewards
A. nthing B.everything C. smething D. anything
A. lks after B. agrees with C. struggles fr D. cares abut
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley, Hemmat was selling tickets fr the cultural
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页10
heritage inside a cl ticket ffice. Hwever, that hadn’t always been the case.
In the past , he wrked in the sun, snw and rain. Hwever, things ___56___ (change)fr the better since tw ticket ffices were cmpleted and put int use. “They were built with the assistance f ur Chinese friends,” Hemmat said, while ___57___
(express) his gratitude t the yung schlars frm China and the nnprfit Friends f Dunhuang, wh have financed the __58___ (cnstruct).
Bamyan Prvince is famus ___59___ many cultural heritages, particularly the tw
giant Buddhas __60___ (surrund)with thusands f caves fr mnk statues. In 2003,
the Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamyan Valley was listed as ___61___ UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Nevertheless, due t years f war and ecnmic hardships, thse caves were neither numbered ___62___ cleaned fr a lng time, let alne being presented with an intrductin.
The situatin _63___ badly hindered the heritage prtectin and further
archaelgical research has been changed. “With ur specific suggestins and __64___ (finance)supprt, mst caves have been equipped with intrductin nameplates,” said Sha Xuecheng, a member f Friends f Dunhuang. “In this way, when the heritages ____65____ (be) in urgent need f prtectin, security persnnel can rush t the site accrding t their nameplates.”
“Our Chinese friends have prvided us with real help, and we are very grateful,”
said a lcal fficial.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你校邀请一位心理学家为全校师生做了关于“如何与他人和 谐相处”的讲座。请你就本次活动给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.讲座的内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:心理学家 psychlgist
A Lecture On Getting On Well With Others
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页11
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_______________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写词数应为150左右。
I was studying fr a huge science test when my little brther and sister burst int
the kitchen, singing at the tp f their lungs: Squirrels in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, I’m a happy squirrel, Lk at me…Then, just as sn as they finished, they started singing all ver again.
“Ww! That’s a pretty catchy sng,” I said after the third time arund. But I asked
them t stp singing as I was trying t study.
“Srry, Zna,” said Indi. “But we really d need t keep singing it. Our music teacher said s!”“Yeah,” said Tex. “Our class is putting n a squirrel play fr Parents Night, and we have t memrize every single wrd by Friday!” Indi added that they had t make their wn tails and ears and dumped ut a bag full f furry cstume parts. “Can yu help us?”
“Maybe in a little while,” I said. “Right nw, I need t read my bk.”
Tex and Indi sang that sng while they were making their cstumes, while they were ding their chres, and even while they were brushing their teeth!
Since Tex and Indi squeaked(吱吱叫)and sang every day that week, I wasn’t as
prepared as I wanted t be fr my test n Friday. And in the middle f taking my test, the squirrel sng started playing ver and ver in my head. It was almst impssible fr me t fcus n the last few questins.
When I gt hme that afternn, all I wanted t d was cllapse n the cuch. The
nly thing was, Tex and Indi had beaten me t it.
“Can yu please let me sit t?” I grumbled. “I had a rtten day!”“We had a rtten
高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页12
day t!” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “A bunch f kids in ur class gt sick, s tnight’s play is canceled!”
We were just three miserable lumps sitting in silence fr a really lng time. Even
thugh I had been cmplaining abut their singing, it brke my heart t see them disappinted. They had been s excited abut the shw.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I said after a while, “I can’t let all f yur practicing g t waste.” _______________________________________________________________________
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After everything was ready, I arranged fr ur parents t attend the perfrmance.
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高二英语月考一 第 页 共 13页13
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