贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Beginning n January 24, Wyming residents will benefit frm private spaces with Internet and the necessary technlgy t cnnect with health care prviders thrugh the new telehealth bths (小隔间) recently fixed in sme Wyming libraries. Bths are nw available fr use at the Natrna Cunty Library, the Park Cunty Library, and the Gshen Cunty Library.
At each lcatin, a sundprf (隔音的) bth is available fr custmers t schedule fr use during telehealth appintments. Technlgy, including a cmputer, speakers, and Internet cnnectin, as well as medical equipment, is prvided. Library staff can ffer supprt t custmers when needed.
These bths are a pilt prject f Public Access Telehealth Spaces (PATHS) and were made pssible by funding thrugh the Wyming State Lan and Investment Bard, with additinal supprt frm the University f Wyming, Cllege f Educatin, Cunselr Educatin Prgram and the Cllege f Health Sciences, Wyming Institute fr Disabilities. PATHS is based n a natinal mdel fr prmting access t safe, secure, and accessible spaces t cnnect all cmmunity members t fair health and wellness resurces and services. Bths in three additinal Wyming libraries are planned as part f a future prject.
Peple can access the State Library website https: //library. wy. gv/services/wyming-residents/telehealth/t guide them t specific library websites t schedule an appintment t use a telehealth bth. Fr further infrmatin n telehealth, cntact The Wyming Telehealth Netwrk, Wyming Institute fr Disabilities at (307) 766-2944 r send an email at wy-telehealth@uwy.edu.
1.Hw many libraries can ffer telehealth bths nw?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2.What is an advantage f the bths?
A. They can earn much mney.
B. They prvide varius educatin.
C. They ffer custmers free Wi-Fi.
D. They are fully equipped with technlgy.
3.What can yu d t get further infrmatin n telehealth?
A. Ask library staff fr help.
B. Surf State Library website.
C. Send an email at wy-telehealth@uwy.edu .
D. Cntact the Cunselr Educatin Prgram.
Peple wh visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhu, Guangdng prvince, are shcked by the grand scale f its ancient residential buildings. Cvering an area f 220,000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” t express gratitude fr the emperr’s kindness. With a histry f ver 500 years, the village’s architecture dates back t the late Ming Dynasty.
As part f a Guangdng prvincial prject that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) develpment, Huangsiyang has made great effrts t prmte its heritage prtectin and cultural turism, which have breathed new life int the village. Yang Shuqiang, a village fficial, explained that the ancient village has mre than 20 histrical sites, making it the mst well-preserved and largest ancient residential grup in Huidng cunty. Yang said the village has attached great imprtance t educatin and culture, having prduced ver 20 examinees wh passed the prvincial-level exams after being invited t sit fr the imperial examinatins — the ancient frm f the gaka, China’s cllege entrance exam.
Frm 2022 t last year, a ttal f 65millin yuan was invested in the prtectin and develpment f Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shwn significant imprvements in the village’s surrundings and internal envirnment after it tk measures t restre architecture and rivers, and imprve lighting and ther basic facilities. At the same time, the village intrduced high-quality hmestay (民宿) prjects. These hmestays preserve the riginal architectural style f the ancient buildings.
The village has attracted many turists frm the Guangdng — Hng Kng — Maca Greater Bay Area, wh take part in team building activities and enjy unique experiences. The increasing number f visitrs t the village is als increasing sales f lcal snacks and agricultural prducts. Online prmtins f these prducts have als brught in mre turists t nearby villages.
4.What surprises visitrs t Huangsiyang village?
A. Tasty lcal snacks.
B. A histry f ver 500 years.
C. The rural landscape.
D. A large number f ancient buildings.
5.What des the underlined phrase “sit fr” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prepare fr.B. G thrugh.C. Participate in.D. Put ff.
6.What can we infer abut Huangsiyang village?
A. It benefits a lt frm turism.
B. Its educatin system develps fast.
C. It is famus fr agricultural prducts.
D. Its envirnment is damaged due t turists.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Old village cmes t life
B. Old village draws visitrs
C. Old village values educatin
D. Old village shws traditinal culture
A new study finds sales f sugary drinks bviusly fell acrss several US cities, after they carried ut sda taxes (汽水税) aiming thse drinks — and thse changes cntinued ver time. Taxes ranged frm 1 t 2 cents. Fr a 2-liter bttle f sda, that cmes ut t between 67 cents t $1.30 extra in taxes.
“While prir (先前的) studies have lked at the impact f sda taxes, they usually studied ne city at a time. This new study lked at the verall effect f the taxes n several cities t get an idea f what might happen if these taxes were mre widespread — r enlarged t the state r natinal level,” says Sctt Kaplan, an ecnmics prfessr and the study’s lead authr.
Kaplan and his c-wrkers fund that prices fr sugary drinks went up by 33.1% and purchases (购买量) went dwn by basically the same amunt. S when peple had t pay mre fr sugary drinks, they reduced their purchases — the effect was large and cntinued.
As Kaplan ntes, “Sugary drinks make up a quarter f all the added sugar we see in the average adult American diet. And that’s a really big amunt.” Jennifer Pmeranz, a prfessr at the Schl f Public Health, says, “Taxes that aim sugary drinks are gd public health plicy because these drinks have n nutritinal (营养的) value, but they are linked with diet-related diseases. T much added sugar is linked t a hst f pr health utcmes, including verweight and heart disease.” Last mnth, WHO called n cuntries t increase taxes n sugary drinks as a way t prmte healthier diets.
Tday, the sugary drink industry’s strategy f ffering cnsumers mre chices with less sugar is wrking, and nearly 60% f drinks sld have zer sugar. The calries that peple get frm drinks have decreased t the lwest level in decades.
8.What’s the difference between the new study and the prir nes?
A. The range.B. The challenge.C. The expense.D. The benefit.
9.Hw did the peple respnd t the rising prices f sugary drinks?
A. They bught them in verseas markets.
B. They turned t the gvernment fr help.
C. They cut dwn the drinks’ cnsumptin.
D. They added sugar t drinks by themselves.
10.Why were sda taxes intrduced accrding t Jennifer Pmeranz?
A. T better prtect peple’s health.
B. T encurage research int drinks.
C. T imprve the nutritin f drinks.
D. T make mre mney fr the gvernment.
11.What can be inferred abut the cntinuatin f the sda tax plicy?
A. It is a shrt-sighted decisin.B. It is a success stry.
C. It benefits sugary drinks industry.D. It upsets custmers.
In recent years, there has been grwing recgnitin that ageing desn’t always prgress at the same speed and certain factrs, such as stress and smking, can speed it up.
Scientists have develped several ways t test the speed f ageing, including measuring the length f telmeres-pieces f DNA that prtect the ends f chrmsmes (染色体)—in cells, examining expressins f genes that are influenced by the envirnment. “Hwever, the exactness f these measures may be limited if they are used n their wn,” says Weiqi Zhang at the Beijing Institute f Genmics in China.
Zhang and her team cnducted an all-rund study f ageing in wmen recently, taking advantage f many different measures. 113 healthy wmen vlunteers aged 20 t 66 frm Quzhu, a city in sutheast China, tk part in the study.
Their study fund that the vlunteers were likely t be bilgically “yunger” than their age if they had healthy diets that included eating plenty f fruits and grains. It als fund that the vlunteers arund the ages f 30 and 50 usually shwed the fastest speed f ageing. “These are ften the ages when sme wmen give birth r experience the menpause (更年期), bth f which are related t hrmnal (荷尔蒙) changes,” says Zhang. Interestingly, the vlunteers aged 45and lder wh were receiving hrmne treatment t deal with menpause seemed t shw slwer ageing than thse wh weren’t. “Hrmne treatment can prevent the drp in hrmnes, pssibly slwing the speed f ageing,” says Zhang.
“Hwever, since the study nly included a small number f vlunteers, further research is needed,” Zhang says. The team is nw planning t cnduct a similar study in men t find ut if they shw different patterns f ageing.
12.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A guidebk.
C. A histry bk.D. A prduct advertisement.
13.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The basis f Zhang’s study.
B. The results f frmer research studies.
C. The factrs influencing peple’s ageing.
D. The methds f examining ageing speed.
14.What can we learn frm the study?
A. Genes determine the time f wmen’s menpause.
B. The female ageing speed is affected by hrmnal changes.
C. Healthy diets play a leading rle in keeping wmen yung.
D. Giving birth causes wmen’s hrmnes t increase greatly.
15.What is Zhang’s attitude twards the study?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Dissatisfied.D. Amazed.
二、七选五
16.Ways t Stay Healthy if Yu Sit at a Cmputer All Day, Every Day
Cmputer wrk may nt be an active jb, but it can definitely d harm t the bdy. After all, sitting at a desk fr hurs n end increases yur risk fr health prblems. ①_____With the fllwing tips, yu can wrk n a cmputer while staying healthy and well.
Practice a gd sitting psture (姿势). When yu’re engaged in wrk, thinking abut the way yu sit can feel like just anther task. But being mindful f yur sitting psture can help yu feel yur best. ②_____
Adjust yur mnitr and screen. While yu’re at it, take nte f yur cmputer setup. ③_____This will keep yur neck in a neutral psitin, preventing neck and shulder pressure.
④_____ Sitting in the same psitin fr a lng time can tighten yur muscles. This can cause pain and tensin, making it uncmfrtable t mve even when yu’ve finished yur wrk. T prevent this, try t get up every 20 t 30 minutes t avid staying in the same psture fr t lng.
Drink plenty f water. Even when yu’re sitting all day, drinking plenty f water is extremely imprtant. ⑤_____ And, thrughut the day, we cntinuusly lse that water thrugh sweating, breathing, and nrmal bdily functins. Drinking plenty f water will resupply these lst water and prevent dehydratin, a cnditin marked by headaches, tiredness, and pr cncentratin.
A. Take regular breaks.
B. Eat lunch away frm yur cmputer.
C. Our bdies are almst 60% t 70% water.
D. Rutine breaks are great fr yur brain, t.
E. Keep yur mnitr directly in yur line f eyesight.
F. Pr psture can cause the muscles and jints t pain.
G. Hwever, that desn’t mean yu need t quit yur desk jb.
三、完形填空(15空)
My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music. He 1 in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular. He had a 2 childhd there. I believe this music 3 him thrugh hard times in his life.
At the age f 57, he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. When he was 4 frm the cancer, he als turned t his music. The music made him 5 and he wanted t dance. One f the sngs I knew he 6 was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn. He 7 tld me why he liked it, but after listening t the 8 f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther, wh 9 him. But my mm insisted they saved each ther.
The sng 10 me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng. I 11 it dwn in my nte sectin f my phne because I knew it was 12 t remember it. We ended up 13 it at his memrial service. It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad 14 . My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in 15 . My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way. They helped each ther ver 40 years.
17.A. gt upB. grew upC. hurried upD. stayed up
18.A. differentB. greatC. cmmnD. pr
19.A. helpedB. tuchedC. treatedD. prevented
20.A. learningB. escapingC. sufferingD. recvering
21.A. upsetB. happyC. puzzledD. surprised
22.A. desiredB. taughtC. preferredD. recrded
23.A. everB. stillC. justD. never
24.A. wrdsB. audiencesC. needsD. singers
25.A. leftB. lstC. believedD. saved
26.A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. infrms
27.A. handedB. brkeC. turnedD. wrte
28.A. imprtantB. naturalC. pssibleD. simple
29.A. creatingB. frgettingC. playingD. intrducing
30.A. metB. quarreledC. unitedD. argued
31.A. advanceB. lifeC. persnD. hspital
四、短文填空
32.As families prepare fr the Spring Festival, n Chinese New Year celebratin is cmplete withut mandarin ranges.
The ①______ (ppular) f the fruits during the festive seasn has a lng histry. During the Qing Dynasty, Chinese parents wuld place fruits like ranges, lychees beside the pillws (枕头) f their children, as well ②______ red envelpes cntaining mney under the pillws, ③______ (keep) away mythical mnsters (神话中的怪物). The children wuld then eat the fruits n④______ (wake) up the next mrning.
There are⑤______ (variety) explanatins fr why ranges have cme t be cnsidered ⑥______ lucky symbl — a majr part f which cmes frm the prnunciatin. Sme say the Mandarin prnunciatin f the fruit (ju) ⑦______ (sund) like the wrd fr “gd luck”(ji).
Apart frm its lucky name, ranges are valued fr their reddish-gld clr and rund shape, ⑧______ are believed t bring gd frtune. They’ve inspired Chinese art fr ⑨______ (century). An ancient pem called Ju Sng ⑩______ (create) by pet Qu Yuan frm the Peridf Warring States, using the fruit and tree as a metaphr (比喻); a letter frm Wang Xizhi, a renwned calligrapher frm the Eastern Jin Dynasty, included a gift f ranges and remained famus after almst tw thusand years.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华,你校围绕主题“Prtect Animals”开展了一系列活动。你的外国朋友Tim得知情况后,询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 活动目的和内容;
2. 收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years ld and lived in Twmba, Australia in 1950. My mther was in great pain frm pli (小儿麻痹症). She wished t visit specialists in Lndn.
The day befre we barded the ship, my father said gdbye t his five-year-ld Australian cattle dg, Spider, wh was lved by us all. My father’s friend Sandy was t be his guardian while we were verseas.
Six weeks later, Sandy tld my father that Spider had run away. I wuld always remember my father’s sad face when he read the news. Sandy had advertised in the newspaper again and again, but Spider was never fund. It seemed Spider just kept running and searching fr us. My mther thught Spider wuld be killed. But ur family thught that Dad held a secret hpe that Spider was still alive.
We sailed back t Australia tw years later and re-established ur hme in Twmba. My father immediately began his wn search fr Spider. Hwever, many false calls and infrmatin meant that a huge atmsphere f disappintment hung ver ur hme.
One cld Saturday mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm Gin Gin, 375 kilmeters frm Twmba. An elderly lady tld my father she was just catching sight f a dg lking like Spider in her ld farm.
That was enugh fr my father t stp my hmewrk. My mther said t him, “Ian, this has t stp. Yu will be driving miles in the bush!”But we set ff in the end.
Five and a half hurs later, we arrived. The elderly lady invited us int an ld bush kitchen fr tea. My father was anxius t see the yellw dg. S we fllwed her t the ld farm.
Sadly, she then tld my father that the dg hadn’t been arund. My father had a strange lk in his eyes.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father put tw fingers in his muth and did his special whistle fr Spider.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, we arrived hme with Spider.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"Bths are nw available fr use at the Natrna Cunty Library, the Park Cunty Library, and the Gshen Cunty Library. (现在小隔间在Natrna县图书馆、Park县图书馆和 Gshen县图书馆都可以使用)"可知,现在有三个图 书馆可以提供远程医疗小隔间。故选B。
2.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中"Technlgy, including a cmputer, speakers, and Internet cnnectin, as well as medical equipment, is prvided.(提供各种技术,包括电脑,扬声器,互联网连接,以及医疗设备) "可知,小隔间配备各种技术。故选D。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Fr further infrmatin n telehealth, cntact The Wyming Telehealth Netwrk, Wyming Institute fr Disabilities at (307) 766-2944 r send an email at wy-telehealth@uwy.edu.(想要有关远程医疗的进一步信 息,请联系怀俄明州远程医疗网络,怀俄明州残疾 人研究所,电话:(307)766-2944或发送电子邮件至 wy-telchealth@uwy.edu)"可知,想要了解远程医疗的进一步信息,可以发送邮件至wy-telehealth@uwy.edu。故选C。
4.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中"Peple wh visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhu, Guangdng prvince, are shcked by the grand scale f its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人 们都被那里规模宏大的古民居建筑所震惊)"可知, 去皇思扬村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊,故选 D。
5.答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。根据划线短语前"wh passed the prvincial-level exams(通过省级考试)"以及"after(在……以后)"可知,此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试,sit fr意为"参加",故选C。
6.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中"As part f a Guangdng prvincial prject that targets the high- quality rural (乡村的)develpment, Huangsiyang has made great effrts t prmte its heritage prtectin and cultural turism, which have breathed new life int the village.(作为广东省高质量乡村发展项目的一部分,皇思扬努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游,为村庄注入了新的活力)"和最后一段中"The increasing number f visitrs t the village is als increasing sales f lcal snacks and agricultural prducts.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄,也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售) "可知,皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多,故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中"Peple wh visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhu, Guangdng prvince, are shcked by the grand scale f its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居所震惊)"和最后一段中"The increasing number f visitrs t the village is als increasing sales f lcal snacks and agricultural prducts. Online prmtins f these prducts have als brught in mre turists t nearby villages.(该村吸引了许多来自粤港澳大湾区的游 客,他们参加团队建设活动,享受独特的体验。越 来越多的游客来到这个村庄,也促进了当地小吃和 农产品的销售。这些产品的网上促销也为附近的村庄带来了更多的游客) "可知,文章主要介绍了广东 惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久,努力促进其遗产保护和 文化旅游,吸引了众多游客,故B项“古村吸引游客”为最佳标题,故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中"While prir (先前的) studies have lked at the impact f sda taxes, they usually studied ne city at a time. This new study lked at the verall effect f the taxes n several cities t get an idea f what might happen if these taxes were mre widespread- r enlarged t the state r natinal level(虽然之前的研究关注的是汽水税的影响,但他们通常是一次研究一个城市。这项新研究考察了税收对几个城市的总体影响,以了解如果这些税收更广泛—或扩大到州或国家层面—可能会发生什么)"可知,与以前的研究相比,新研究的 范围更广,故选A。
9.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中"S when peple had t pay mre fr sugary drinks, they reduced their purchases—the effect was large and cntinued. (因此,当人们不得不为含糖饮料支付更多费用时,他们会减少购买—这种影响是巨大的,而且会 持续下去)"可知,人们对含糖饮料价格上涨作出的反应是减少饮料消费,故选C。
10.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中Jennifer Pmeranz说的话"Taxes that aim sugary drinks are gd public health plicy because these drinks have n nutritinal (营养的) value, but they are linked with diet- related diseases. T much added sugar is linked t a hst f pr health utcmes, including verweight and heart disease.(对含糖饮料征税是很好的公共卫生政 策,因为这些饮料没有营养价值的,但它们与饮食 相关的疾病有关。过多的添加糖与许多不良健康结 果有关,包括超重和心脏病)"可知,在Jennifer Pmeranz看来,征收汽水税是为了更好地保护人们 的健康,故选A。
11.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段"Tday, the sugary drink industry's strategy f ffering cnsumers mre chices with less sugar is wrking, and nearly 60% f drinks sld have zer sugar. The calries that peple get frm drinks have decreased t the lwest level in decades.(如今,含糖饮料行业为消费者提供 更多低糖选择的策略正在发挥作用,近60%的饮料 销售为零糖。人们从饮料中摄取的卡路里已经降到 了几十年来的最低水平) "可知,近60%的饮料销售为零糖。人们从饮料中摄取的卡路里已经降到了几十 年来的最低水平,由此推知汽水税政策的延续是一个成功的故事,故选B。
12.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容,结合第二段中"Scientists have develped several ways t test the speed f ageing(科学家已经开发了几种测试衰老速度的方法)"和第三段中"Zhang and her team cnducted an all-rund study f ageing in wmen recently, taking advantage f many different measures.(张和她的团队 最近利用许多不同的测量方法,对女性衰老进行了 全面的研究) "可知,文章主要介绍了中国北京基因 组研究所Weiqi Zhang及其团队对女性衰老进行的研究,属于科学领域,故应是源自科学杂志,故选 A。
13.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段内容"Scientists have develped several ways t test the speed f ageing, including measuring the length f telmeres-pieces f DNA that prtect the ends f chrmsmes(染色体)—in cells, examining expressins f genes that are influenced by the envirnment. 'Hwever, the exactness f these measures may be limited if they are used n their wn, ' says Weiqi Zhang at the Beijing Institute f Genmics in China.(科学家已经开发了几种测试衰老 速度的方法,包括测量细胞中端粒(保护染色体末 端的DNA片段)的长度,检查受环境影响的基因表 达。“然而,如果单独使用这些措施,其准确性可能 会受到限制,”中国北京基因组研究所的Weiqi Zhang 表示。) "可知,本段主要介绍了测试衰老速度的方 法,故选D。
14.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中"It als fund that the vlunteers arund the ages f 30 and 50 usually shwed the fastest speed f ageing. 'These are ften the ages when sme wmen give birth r experience the menpause(更年期), bth f which are related t hrmnal(荷尔蒙) changes, ' says Zhang.(研究还发 现,年龄在30岁和50岁左右的志愿者衰老速度最快。"这通常是一些女性分娩或经历更年期的年齿 这两者都与荷尔蒙变化有关,"Zhang说)"以 及"Hrmne treatment can prevent the drp in hrmnes, pssibly slwing the speed f ageing(荷尔蒙 治疗可以防止荷尔蒙下降,可能减缓衰老的速度)"可推知,女性的衰老速度受荷尔蒙变化的影 响,故选B。
15.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段" 'Hwever, since the study nly included a small number f vlunteers, further research is needed,' Zhang says. The team is nw planning t cnduct a similar study in men t find ut if they shw different patterns f ageing.( "然而,由于这项研究只包括了一小部分志愿者,因此 需要进一步的研究,"Zhang说。研究小组现在正计划在男性中进行类似的研究,以确定他们是否表现 出不同的衰老模式) "可知,Zhang认为该研究只包括了一小部分志愿者,并计划在男性中进行类似的研究,以确定他们是否表现出不同的衰老模式,由此 推知Zhang对该研究持怀疑态度,故选B。
16.答案:GFEAC
解析:①由上文"Cmputer wrk may nt be an active jb, but it can definitely d harm t the bdy. After all, sitting at a desk fr hurs n end increases yur risk fr health prblems.(电脑工作可能不是一项积极的工作,但它肯定会对身体造成伤害。毕竟,连续几个小时坐在办公桌前会增加你出现健康问题的风险。) "可知,这里主要讲过久坐在电脑前对身体有害。而G项Hwever, that desn't mean yu need t quit yur desk jb.(然而,这并不意味着你需要辞去你的案头工作。)符合语境,其中that指代上文sitting at a desk fr hurs n end increases yur risk fr health prblems,有承上作用。故选G项。
②由上文"Practice a gd sitting psture(姿势). When yu're engaged in wrk, thinking abut the way yu sit can feel like just anther task. But being mindful f yur sitting psture can help yu feel yur best.(练习良好的坐姿。当你忙于工作时,思考你的 坐姿会感觉像是另一项任务。但是注意你的坐姿可以帮助你感觉最好。)"可知,这里主要讲良好的坐 姿也能让你保持健康,而F项Pr psture can cause the muscles and jints t pain.(不良的姿势会导致肌肉 和关节疼痛。)符合语境,其中Pr psture 与上文a gd sitting psture形成对比,有承上作用。故选F 项。
③由上文"Adjust yur mnitr and screen. While yu're at it, take nte f yur cmputer setup.(调整显示器和屏幕。在操作时,请注意您的计算机设置。)"可知,这里主要讲需要调整显示器和屏幕而E项Keep yur mnitr directly in yur line f eyesight.(将显示器直接对准您的视线。)符合语境其中yur mnitr与上文对应,有承上作用。故选B 项。
④由下文"Sitting in the same psitin fr a lng time can tighten yur muscles. This can cause pain and tensin, making it uncmfrtable t mve even when yu've finished yur wrk. T prevent this, try t get up every 20 t 30 minutes t avid staying in the same psture fr t lng.(长时间坐在同一个姿势可 以收紧你的肌肉。这会导致疼痛和紧张,即使你完 成了工作,移动也会感到不舒服。为了防止这种情 况,尽量每20到30分钟站起来一次,避免长时间保 持同一姿势。) "可知,这里主要讲应定期站起来休息下,避免长时间保持同一姿势。而A项Take regular breaks.(定期休息。)符合语境,对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
⑤由上文"Drink plenty f water. Even when yu're sitting all day, drinking plenty f water is extremely imprtant.(多喝水。即使你整天坐着,多喝水也是非常重要的。) "可知,这里主要讲应多喝 水,而C项Our bdies are almst 60% t 70% water. (我们的身体几乎有60%到70%是水。)符合语境,其中water与上文对应,almst 60% t 70%也与上文 extremely imprtant对应。故选C项。
17.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在20世纪60年代的英国长大,当时音乐很流行。A. gt up起床;B. grew up长大;C. hurried up赶快;D. stayed up熬夜。根据 下文"in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular"和常识可推测,作者的父亲在20世纪60年代 的英国长大,故选B。
18.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的; B. great极好的; C. cmmn普通的; D. pr不幸的。根据下文"thrugh hard times in his life"可知,此处表示不幸 的童年,故选D。
19.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A.helped帮助;B. tuched触摸;C.treated对待;D. prevented阻止。根据上文"My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music."和下文"When he was frm the cancer, he als turned t his music."可知,是音乐帮助 作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期,故选A。
20.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他遭受癌症折磨时, 他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习;B. escaping 逃跑;C.suffering遭受;D.recvering恢复。根据前文"I believe this music _____ him thrugh hard times in his life."可知,作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨 时,也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛,suffer frm,意为“遭受,忍受”,符合语境,故选C。
21.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐使他高兴,他想跳舞。A. upset不安的;B. happy高兴的;C. puzzled 困惑的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文"he wanted t dance"可知,音乐能让他开心,故选B。
22.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道他更喜欢的一首 歌是杰基威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望;B. taught教; C. preferred更喜欢;D. recrded记录。根 据下文"He _____ tld me why he liked it"可知, 此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌,故选C。
23.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从来没有告诉我他为 什么喜欢这首歌,但在听了这首歌的歌词后,我相信这是因为我的母亲,她拯救了他。A. ever曾经; B. still仍然;C. just只是;D. never从不。根据下文"but after listening t the _____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther"可知,上下文为转折关系,说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌,但 通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌,故选D。
24.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. wrds歌词;B. audiences观众;C. needs需求;D. singers歌手。根据上文"One f the sngs I knew he _____ was "Because Of Yu" by Jackie Wilsn."可知,作者是听到了这首歌的歌词,故选A。
25.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.left离开;B. lst失去; C.believed相信;D. saved拯救。根据下文"But my mm insisted they saved each ther."可知, 此处是save的同词复现,故选D。
26.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这首歌让我想起了父亲 被诊断出患有癌症后,我们坐在他的客厅里,他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A.tells告诉;B. warns警告;C.reminds使想起;D.infrms通知。根据下文"me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng,"可知,此处表示歌 曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆,remind sb f sth,意为“使某人想起某事”,符合语境,故选C。
27.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它写在手机的便条 里,因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递;B. brke打破;C. turned转动;D. wrte书写。根据下 文"because I knew it was _____ t remember it."可知,作者记下了这首歌,因为它很重要,write dwn,意为“写下,记下”,故选D。
28.答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. imprtant重 要的;B. natural 自然的;C. pssible可能的;D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系,可知,因 为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌,所以对作者也很重要,所以要记下来,故选A。
29.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造;B. frgetting忘记;C. playing播放;D. intrducing介绍。根据下文"It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad _____"可知,是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌,作者想起 了父亲和母亲的相遇,故选C。
30.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也让我想起了我父母 是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见;B. quarreled吵架;C. united团结;D. argued争辩。根据下文"My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in _____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way."可知,是父母年轻的时候,所以此处表示父母 相遇,故选A。
31.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父亲当时只有23岁, 正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。A. advance进步; B. life人生;C. persn人;D. hspital医院。根据上文"My dad was nly 23"和常识可知,是父亲年轻的 时候,应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路,故选 B。
32.答案:ppularity;as;t keep;waking;varius;a;sunds;which;centuries;was created
解析:①考查名词。句意:这种水果在节日期间受 欢迎有着悠久的历史。空处应填名词作主语,ppularity“流行,受欢迎”,不可数名词,故填 ppularity。
②考查固定短语。句意:在清朝,中国父母 会把橘子、荔枝等水果放在孩子的枕头旁边,并在 枕头下面放红包,以防止神话中的怪物。as well as"以及,和",固定短语,故填as。
③考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可 知,此处表示空前行为的目的,应用动词不定式作 目的状语,故填t keep。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:然后孩子们会在 第二天早上一醒来时吃水果。空处作介词n的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填waking。
⑤考查形容词。句意:橘子之所以被认为是幸运的象征,有各种各样的解释,其中一个主要原 因来自它的发音。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名 词explanatins, varius“各种各样的”,形容词,故填varius。
⑥考查冠词。句意同上。symbl"象征",可数名词,此处泛指“一个幸运的象征”,应用不定冠词,故填a。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有人说,这种水果的普通话发音“橘”听起来像表示“好运”的“吉”。结合主句时态及句意可知,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语the Mandarin prnunciatin表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填 sunds。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:除了它的幸运名字,橘子的价值还在于它的红金色和圆形,人们认为这能带来好运。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是their reddish-gld clr and rund shape,先行词在从句中作主语,表示物品, 应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
⑨考查名词复数。句意:几个世纪以来,它们一直是中国艺术的灵感来源。century是可数名词,其前无限定词,此处应用复数形式,fr centuries"数个世纪以来,好几个世纪",故填 centuries。
⑩考查时态、语态和主调一致。句意:战国时期的诗人屈原创作了一首名为《橘颂》的古诗,用果实和树木作为隐喻; 一封来自东晋著名书法家王義之的信中,附带着一份橘子礼物,这封信 在近两千年后仍广为人知。主语pem和动词create之间是被动关系,结合frm the Peridf Warring States 可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去 时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was created。
33.答案:
Dear Tim,
Recently my schl has rganized a series f activities n the theme f “Prtect Animals”. I am writing t share smething with yu.
The purpse f thse activities was t raise awareness abut the imprtance f prtecting animals and their habitats. There’re varius events such as an exhibitin n wildlife cnservatin, lectures by experts, and even a vlunteer trip t a lcal wildlife reserve. Frm thse activities, we nt nly gained a deeper understanding f the situatin f wildlife animals, but als felt a sense f respnsibility t ensure a safer, mre habitable wrld fr all creatures.
I’m glad t have been a part f thse meaningful events and hpe t cntinue spreading the message f animal prtectin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34.答案:
My father put tw fingers in his muth and did his special whistle fr Spider. Immediately, we heard a barking sund in the distance. The elderly lady lked surprised and pinted t a directin. “That sunds like him,” she said. My father immediately grabbed my hand and we fllwed the sund. The barking grew luder as we apprached a small shed at the back f the farm. There, sitting alne, was Spider. His tail was wagging vigrusly and his eyes were full f jy. My father rushed frward and embraced the dg, tears streaming dwn his face. Spider licked his face and wagged his tail even harder.
In the evening, we arrived hme with Spider. The whle family gathered arund the dr, cheering and crying with happiness. Spider jumped frm ne persn t anther, clearly delighted t be back where he belnged. My mther hugged him tightly. “I’m glad yu cme back t us, Spider,” she sbbed. That night, we had a special dinner t celebrate Spider’s return. My father tasted, “T Spider, the truest friend a family culd ever have.” And we all raised ur glasses, knwing that n matter where life takes us, ur lyal friend wuld always find a way back hme.
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