2024兰州一中高二下学期3月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024兰州一中高二下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，30， B．$80等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang ut with Alex. C．Prepare fr an exam.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$2.30. B．$2.10. C．$3.60.
3．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A custmer. B．A shp assistant. C．A manager.
4．What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．Why des the wman mve huse?
A．Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
B．Fr friendly neighbrs.
C．Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mther.
7．What is the wman allergic t?
A．Manges B．Seafd. C．Dust.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A．Having a meal. B．Meeting business partners.
C．Chairing a meeting.
9．Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A．T ask fr leave. B．T make a vacatin plan.
C．T discuss a prject.
10．At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A．1:00 p. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．1:30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A．The material. B．The clr. C．The style.
12．What clr pants des the wman buy?
A．Blue. B．Brwn. C．Red.
13．What is the final price f the wman’s purchase?
A．$10. B．$80. C．$72.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A．By adding a cuple f pints.
B．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
C．By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15．When shuld the man submit his paper?
A．Befre June 5th. B．Befre June 7th. C．Befre June 12th.
16．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n her paper. B．Organizing a party. C．Opening a teahuse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A．It’s wrrying. B．It’s unimprtant. C．It’s cmmn.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A．Ding exercise. B．Attending scial events. C．Having a gd sleep.
19．Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same rute when driving.
C．By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20．Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Fur.
第二部分：语法单选(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1. Televisin repairman was a cmmn ______ in the 1980s, fr instance.
A. salaryB. transprtatinC. fictinD. ccupatin
2. When is the deadline fr the ______ f the prpsal?
A. submissinB. admissinC. assciatinD. permissin
3. They discussed sme questins ______t the situatins then.
A. equalB. relevantC. willingD. pen
4. It is generally believed that cnstant reading can strengthen ur mental ability f ______.
A. prfessinB. cnvenienceC. cmprehensinD. determinatin
5. I am cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and mre ______ than televisin.
A. reliableB. regularC. respnsibleD. rude
6. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ________ symptms.
A. easeB. limitC. strikeD. prcess
7. They ffer a tw-year ______ n all their electrical gds.
A. securityB. guaranteeC. visinD. retirement
8. T ______the changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading every day.
A. take upB. apply frC. g verD. keep pace with
9. After a while, his eyes ______the dark in the cave.
A. adjusted tB. cntributed tC. led tD. stuck t
10. It is essential that every child ______ equal educatinal pprtunities.
A. hasB. must haveC. haveD. had
11. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the wrkshp.
A. accmpanyingB. accmpaniedC. t accmpanyD. accmpany
12. ______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring the children’s lve f art.
A. FundB. FundingC. FundedD. Finding
13. ______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. EmplyedB. EmplyingC. T emplyD. Emplyment
14. Please keep us ______ f the latest develpments.
A. infrmB. infrmedC. infrmingD. t infrm
15. —Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A S whatB. It depends.C. Take it seriuslyD. Take yur time.
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn t Turn Yur Favrite Pht int a Digital Illustratin
That’s right. We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph.
In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class, yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme. Plus, if yu want t change the clr f yur shirt r add in a crazy clr backgrund, she’ll teach yu hw t d that t. There are endless ways yu can custmize yur digital illustratin, and this class will shw yu all the tips and tricks yu need.
In the 82-minute nline class, we’ll teach yu:
·The best way t rganize yur Adbe Illustratr wrkspace
·Hw t illustrate the human frm frm the face all the way t the utfit
·Tips n hw t add special tuches t make yur illustratin unique and persnalized
Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.
Sunds amazing right? S find yur mst prtrait-wrthy pht and sign up fr Digital Illustratin: Turn Phts Int Art TODAY!
16. What is Adbe Illustratr prbably?
A An art teacher.B. An applicatin.C. A curse wrkbk.D. A prtrait phtgrapher.
17. What skill can yu learn in Kristin Berry’s class?
A. Taking digital phts.B. Designing nline curses.
C. Making Christmas cards.D. Organizing wedding parties.
18. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A jurnal.C. An annuncement.D. An advertisement.
B
In ur daily life, it’s the unexpected acts f kindness that ften bring us the mst jy. This is a stry abut ne such act that ccurred in the mst unlikely f places — a crwded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chas, there’s always time fr sympathy, smething Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in persn.
The mm was traveling t the Children’s Hspital f Philadelphia with her daughter, wh required special medical attentin due t her premature birth. The jurney was filled with the extra luggage f medical equipment and the cncerns f a caring mther. As they were settled int their ecnmy seats, a flight attendant apprached with the sweetest ffer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.
The flight prceeded smthly with Zwick and her daughter enjying the unexpected cmfrt f first class. Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she psted nline the message, expressing thanks and recgnitin f the man’s genersity.
The stry, nce shared, caught fire nline, receiving ver 579,000 shares. The viral nature f this pst eventually led t the airline cnnecting Zwick with the benefactr, Jasn Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness. This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.
19. Why was Zwick mved n the plane?
A. Her baby was lked after n the plane.
B. Her prblem was slved by a flight attendant.
C. A first-class passenger ffered his seat t her.
D. The passengers n the plane tld the stry f kindness.
20. Why did Zwick want t find the man?
A. T give him the extra fee.B. T express her gratitude.
C. T praise his genersity.D. T make an aplgy t him.
21. What des the underlined wrd “benefactr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cntributr.B. Reprter.C. Cnductr.D. Organizer.
22. What is implied in the stry f Zwick?
A. Few peple care abut the persns arund us.
B. The stry psted nline always attracts a lt f fans.
C. A near neighbr is better than a distant cusin.
D. Acts f kindness always start frm ur cnsiderateness.
C
We all knw eating ultra-prcessed fds that make ur lives easier — such as sauces, and frzen pizza — isn’t gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases,“ said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut,” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries,” said cauthr Dr. Suemt. Ultra-prcessed fds are defined as ”industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives“ accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh nt,” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre,” Suemt said. “And it’s wrth it because yu’re ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain,” she added.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnvincing.B. Surprising.C. Suspicius.D. Invaluable.
24. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B. Ultra-prcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
C. Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with Ultra-prcessed fds.
D. Brazilians’calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
25. Wh is likely t eat mre ultra-prcessed fds?
A. An ld beggar.B. A heavy smker.C. A yung prfessr.D. A lw-incme man.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Ultra-prcessed fds can harm yur health.
B. Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C. Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D. Ultra-prcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
27. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
28. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
29. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
30. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____31____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____32____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____33____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____34____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____35____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me t jin her. ___36___ I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the ___37___ wuld be where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the ___38___ t take that baby step.
Later anther friend encuraged me t ___39___ ne f the frums. ___40___, I still never jined in it until I graduated. It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I ___41___ myself harder t give this frum a(n)___42___. Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger things. Since then I have started t ___43___ the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn’t knw what a(n) ___44___ his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a ____45____ individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can prudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I ____46____ my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t ____47____ my emtins. I have been speaking n ____48____ ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a lecture t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a dark reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere ____49____ fr that friend f mine and ne that ____50____ my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
36. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Thugh
37. A. classB. stageC. situatinD. pprtunity
38. A. curageB. permissinC. freedmD. ability
39. A. createB. spnsrC. attendD. knw
40. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
41. A. helpedB. develpedC. pushedD. recmmended
42. A. tryB. cmmentC. excuseD. purpse
43. A. repairB. blckC. takeD. hld
44. A. impactB. slutinC. decisinD. prfit
45. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. cmmnD. calm
46. A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned
47. A. aruseB. explreC. defineD. handle
48. A. entireB. differentC. wideD. cnsiderate
49. A. explanatinB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. respnsibility
50. A. shuts utB. calls ffC. makes upD. gives away
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating ___51___(variety) physical and mental cnditins. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times jurnalist James Restn ___52___(visit) China with President Nixn and needed an peratin. Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n Restn after peratin.
___53___(surprise), his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, Restn was allwed t watch surgery n patients ___54___ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ___55___ their wn.
The effectiveness f acupuncture left Restn such a deep ___56___(impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in the New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn returning t the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___57___(send) by Premier Chu En-lai remved my appendix(阑尾). I was cnscius in ___58___ whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH) began t spnsr sme f their tp ___59___(physician)t visit China t investigate acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture has earned ___60___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
第五部分：写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，告之相关内容：
1. 感谢关注；
2. 你的分享；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________兰州一中2023-2024-2学期3月月考试题
高二英语
说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity. B．Hang ut with Alex. C．Prepare fr an exam.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$2.30. B．$2.10. C．$3.60.
3．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A custmer. B．A shp assistant. C．A manager.
4．What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．Why des the wman mve huse?
A．Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
B．Fr friendly neighbrs.
C．Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mther.
7．What is the wman allergic t?
A．Manges. B．Seafd. C．Dust.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A．Having a meal. B．Meeting business partners.
C．Chairing a meeting.
9．Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A．T ask fr leave. B．T make a vacatin plan.
C．T discuss a prject.
10．At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A．1:00 p. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．1:30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A．The material. B．The clr. C．The style.
12．What clr pants des the wman buy?
A．Blue. B．Brwn. C．Red.
13．What is the final price f the wman’s purchase?
A．$10. B．$80. C．$72.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A．By adding a cuple f pints.
B．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
C．By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15．When shuld the man submit his paper?
A．Befre June 5th. B．Befre June 7th. C．Befre June 12th.
16．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n her paper. B．Organizing a party. C．Opening a teahuse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A．It’s wrrying. B．It’s unimprtant. C．It’s cmmn.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A．Ding exercise. B．Attending scial events. C．Having a gd sleep.
19．Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same rute when driving.
C．By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20．Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Fur.
第二部分：语法单选(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1. Televisin repairman was a cmmn ______ in the 1980s, fr instance.
A. salaryB. transprtatinC. fictinD. ccupatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，电视修理工在20世纪80年代是一种常见的职业。A. salary工资；B. transprtatin交通；C. fictin小说；D. ccupatin职业。根据televisin repairman可知，此处表示“电视修理工在20世纪80年代是一种常见的职业”。故选D。
2. When is the deadline fr the ______ f the prpsal?
A. submissinB. admissinC. assciatinD. permissin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提交提案的截止日期是什么时候？A. submissin提交；B. admissin承认；C. assciatin联合，联系；D. permissin准许。根据句意可知，此处为名词submissin“提交”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
3. They discussed sme questins ______t the situatins then.
A. equalB. relevantC. willingD. pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了一些与当时情况有关的问题。A. equal平等的；B. relevant有关的；C. willing乐意的；D. pen开放的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词relevant“有关的”构成固定短语relevant t“与……有关”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
4. It is generally believed that cnstant reading can strengthen ur mental ability f ______.
A. prfessinB. cnvenienceC. cmprehensinD. determinatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，不断的阅读可以增强我们的心理理解能力。A. prfessin职业；B. cnvenience便利；C. cmprehensin理解力；D. determinatin决定。根据句意可知，此处为名词cmprehensin“理解力”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
5. I am cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and mre ______ than televisin.
A. reliableB. regularC. respnsibleD. rude
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。A. reliable可信赖的，可依靠的；B. regular 有规律的；C. respnsible负责的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据and前的mre accurate可知，这里表示的是印刷媒体的优点，即更加可靠。故选A。
6. Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ________ symptms.
A. easeB. limitC. strikeD. prcess
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. prcess处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
7. They ffer a tw-year ______ n all their electrical gds.
A. securityB. guaranteeC. visinD. retirement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对所有电器产品提供两年保修。A. security安全；B. guarantee保证；C. visin幻想；D. retirement退休。根据后文“n all their electrical gds”可知，此处指提供两年保修。故选B。
8. T ______the changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading every day.
A. take upB. apply frC. g verD. keep pace with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了跟上社会的变化，这位老人保持着每天读书的习惯。A. take up占据；B.apply fr申请 ；C. g ver复习；D. keep pace with与……保持同步。根据句意，此处表示“为了跟上社会的变化，这位老人保持着每天读书的习惯”。故选D。
9. After a while, his eyes ______the dark in the cave.
A. adjusted tB. cntributed tC. led tD. stuck t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他的眼睛适应了洞里的黑暗。A. adjusted t调整，适应；B. cntributed t致力于；C. led t导致；D. stuck t坚持。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语adjusted t“调整，适应”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
10. It is essential that every child ______ equal educatinal pprtunities.
A. hasB. must haveC. haveD. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气句型。句意：每个孩子都有平等的受教育机会是至关重要的。分析句子可知，该句为It is essential that..的固定句型，要求that从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“shuld+动词原形”，且shuld可以省略。故选C项。
11. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the wrkshp.
A. accmpanyingB. accmpaniedC. t accmpanyD. accmpany
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：儿童在父母的陪同下可以进入车间。分析句子可知，此处为连词when引导的时间状语从句，accmpany和主语Children之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be accmpanied，状语从句中主语与主句主语Children一致，且从句中含有be动词，从句中“主语+be动词”可以省略，空处填写过去分词accmpanied表被动。故选B项。
12. ______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring the children’s lve f art.
A. FundB. FundingC. FundedD. Finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校成立于20世纪初，不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子，句中keeps为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处the schl与fund之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故选C。
13. ______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. EmplyedB. EmplyingC. T emplyD. Emplyment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰忙于绘画，没有注意到夜晚的来临。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语be emplyed in“忙于……”和逻辑主语Jhn为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。
14. Please keep us ______ f the latest develpments.
A. infrmB. infrmedC. infrmingD. t infrm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我们通报最新进展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，infrm和宾语us为被动关系，所以为过去分词做宾语补足语，构成短语keep sb dne“让某人做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
15. —Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A. S whatB. It depends.C. Take it seriuslyD. Take yur time.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就回来。A. S what那又怎样；B. It depends.视情况而定；C. Take it seriusly认真对待；D. Take yur time.慢慢来。根据上下文，此处表示“慢慢来”用take yur time。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn t Turn Yur Favrite Pht int a Digital Illustratin
That’s right. We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph.
In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme. Plus, if yu want t change the clr f yur shirt r add in a crazy clr backgrund, she’ll teach yu hw t d that t. There are endless ways yu can custmize yur digital illustratin, and this class will shw yu all the tips and tricks yu need.
In the 82-minute nline class, we’ll teach yu:
·The best way t rganize yur Adbe Illustratr wrkspace
·Hw t illustrate the human frm frm the face all the way t the utfit
·Tips n hw t add special tuches t make yur illustratin unique and persnalized
Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.
Sunds amazing, right? S find yur mst prtrait-wrthy pht and sign up fr Digital Illustratin: Turn Phts Int Art TODAY!
16. What is Adbe Illustratr prbably?
A. An art teacher.B. An applicatin.C. A curse wrkbk.D. A prtrait phtgrapher.
17. What skill can yu learn in Kristin Berry’s class?
A. Taking digital phts.B. Designing nline curses.
C. Making Christmas cards.D. Organizing wedding parties.
18. What is the text?
A. A reprt.B. A jurnal.C. An annuncement.D. An advertisement.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph. (我们将认真地教您肖像画艺术，只使用一张照片、您的电脑和我们值得信赖的朋友Adbe Illustratr。在我们全新的课程“数字插图：将你的照片变成艺术”中，艺术家兼设计师Kristin Berry将教你如何使用照片创作自己的数字肖像艺术)”可知，本课程会将照片变成数字插图，所以会使用照片、电脑和电脑上的应用程序，所以Adbe Illustratr是一个应用程序。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class, yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme.(在Berry最新的数字插图课程中，你会惊讶和高兴地发现，仅仅几个简单的步骤就能制作出一件定制的艺术品。这是一项很好的创意技能，可以用来为你的家制作婚礼邀请函、节日贺卡、生日礼物或墙壁艺术)”可知，在Berry的课程中，你可以学习制作艺术品，可以为自己的家制作节日贺卡，结合选项，你能学到的技能可能是制作圣诞卡片。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever (and at yur wn pace). Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.(一旦您报名参加了这门课，您就可以按需观看，这意味着您可以随时观看（按照自己的节奏）。学生还可以参加可以向专业人士学习的设计课程。您还可以下载一份独家课程工作簿，帮助指导您完成课程)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了将照片变成数字插图的课程及其相关信息，推测文本是一则广告。故选D。
B
In ur daily life, it’s the unexpected acts f kindness that ften bring us the mst jy. This is a stry abut ne such act that ccurred in the mst unlikely f places — a crwded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chas, there’s always time fr sympathy, smething Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in persn.
The mm was traveling t the Children’s Hspital f Philadelphia with her daughter, wh required special medical attentin due t her premature birth. The jurney was filled with the extra luggage f medical equipment and the cncerns f a caring mther. As they were settled int their ecnmy seats, a flight attendant apprached with the sweetest ffer. Just at that time, a first — class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.
The flight prceeded smthly with Zwick and her daughter enjying the unexpected cmfrt f first class. Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she psted nline the message, expressing thanks and recgnitin f the man’s genersity.
The stry, nce shared, caught fire nline, receiving ver 579,000 shares. The viral nature f this pst eventually led t the airline cnnecting Zwick with the benefactr, Jasn Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness. This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.
19. Why was Zwick mved n the plane?
A. Her baby was lked after n the plane.
B. Her prblem was slved by a flight attendant.
C. A first-class passenger ffered his seat t her.
D. The passengers n the plane tld the stry f kindness.
20. Why did Zwick want t find the man?
A. T give him the extra fee.B. T express her gratitude.
C. T praise his genersity.D. T make an aplgy t him.
21. What des the underlined wrd “benefactr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cntributr.B. Reprter.C. Cnductr.D. Organizer.
22. What is implied in the stry f Zwick?
A. Few peple care abut the persns arund us.
B. The stry psted nline always attracts a lt f fans.
C. A near neighbr is better than a distant cusin.
D. Acts f kindness always start frm ur cnsiderateness.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一个头等舱的陌生乘客主动与经济舱的一位带有患病婴儿的乘客Zwick交换座位，以便为其提供舒适方便的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Just at that time, a first-class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.(就在这时，一位头等舱乘客注意到了他们，想让座给他们，希望能让他们更舒服。听到这个，兹威克被这个姿态感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，一个头等舱的乘客主动提出跟Zwick换座位，这让Zwick非常感动。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she detailed the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. (然而，着陆后，兹威克无法找到这个人，因为他们在人群中失去了彼此。为了适当地感谢他，她详细描述了这次相遇，从带着婴儿和医疗设备旅行的挣扎，到与陌生人的真诚交流)”可知，兹维克想找那个男人来表达她的感激之情。故选B。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的内容及下文的“In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness.(在一次采访中，Kunselman谦虚地分享了他的观点，强调了善良的重要性)””可知，划线词意为“捐赠者，恩人”，与A项同义。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.(兹威克和昆塞尔曼的相遇有力地提醒了我们，一个简单的善举也能产生巨大的影响。这是对我们所有人的行动呼吁，让我们更加观察和体谅我们周围的人)”可推知，Zwick的故事告诉我们，善举总是从我们的体贴开始的。故选D。
C
We all knw eating ultra-prcessed fds that make ur lives easier — such as sauces, and frzen pizza — isn’t gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases,“ said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut,” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10,000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries,” said cauthr Dr. Suemt. Ultra-prcessed fds are defined as ”industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives“ accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh nt,” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre,” Suemt said. “And it’s wrth it because yu’re ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain,” she added.
23. What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Cnvincing.B. Surprising.C. Suspicius.D. Invaluable.
24. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B. Ultra-prcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
C. Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with Ultra-prcessed fds.
D. Brazilians’calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
25. Wh is likely t eat mre ultra-prcessed fds?
A. An ld beggar.B. A heavy smker.C. A yung prfessr.D. A lw-incme man.
26. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Ultra-prcessed fds can harm yur health.
B. Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C. Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D. Ultra-prcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力。文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While in need f further study”以及后文“and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases”可知，while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，为让步转折关系，说明虽然还需要进一步的研究，但新的研究结果相当令人信服，并强调了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康、降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用。故画线词意思是“令人信服的”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries(在巴西，超加工食品占总热量摄入的25%至30%。我们有麦当劳和汉堡王。它与许多其他西方国家没有太大不同)”可知，巴西人的卡路里摄入量与大多数西方人没有什么不同。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds ware “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.(研究发现，研究中食用超加工食品最多的人“更可能是年轻人、女性、白人、受过高等教育和收入较高的人，而且更可能从不吸烟”)”可知，一位年轻的教授可能会吃更多的超加工食品。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining — the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.(现在，一项新的研究表明，吃更多的超加工食品可能会导致整体认知能力下降，包括大脑执行功能——处理信息和做出决定的能力)”结合文章解释了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此研究的看法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是超加工食品会导致认知能力下降。故选D。
D
Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used — t but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, yield and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
27. In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A. Sugar cntent.B. Sft skin.C. Bright clr.D. High yield.
28. Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A. They are bred t early.B. They taste s sweet.
C. They are lsing a gd flavr.D. They need a higher yield.
29. What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Ambiguus.D. Indifferent.
30. What des the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B. Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C. Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
D. The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的樱桃、香蕉和苹果等水果相较以前味道不同的情况，并说明水果的甜味会导致健康问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bred t be mre sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different than they used—t but nt necessarily better. (如今的樱桃、香蕉和苹果经过了更甜的培育，尝起来与过去不同，但并不一定更好)”以及“Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes. (科学家们强调，现代苹果品种平均比老苹果更甜)”可知，现代水果的糖分含量不同以往。故选A项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance (香味) never develps in fruit that is harvested t early. (他认为，现代的苹果采摘得太早，即使它们是为了甜味而培育的，它们往往也没有发育出完整的特征。过早收获的果实永远不会散发出香味)”可知，因为现代水果失去好味道，所以Sugiura表示不满意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the ‘strawberry hint’ in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetimes has been a victry f plant breeding. (Jim Cper是英国的一名苹果农，他很遗憾地承认，许多人永远尝不到真正成熟的一种传统苹果Pearmain的‘草莓味’。在某种程度上，在我们的生活中不断出现的更甜的水果还是植物育种的胜利)”可知，Cper对现代水果育种的态度是批评的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes (糖尿病), wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. (但现代水果的甜味也不是没有问题，尤其是对糖尿病患者来说，他们必须减少高糖水果的摄入量。被培育得更甜的水果也往往含有更低的使其健康的化学物质。考虑到健康，也许现代水果的真正问题在于，它已经成为一个有糖的世界里的另一种甜食)”可知，本段说明了水果的甜味会导致健康问题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me. I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____31____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____32____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____33____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____34____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____35____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting. t.
C. The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【31题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad.(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐厅并不总是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。D选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK.(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania.(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.(玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活，即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster(宴会主持人) club and invited me t jin her. ___36___ I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the ___37___ wuld be where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the ___38___ t take that baby step.
Later, anther friend encuraged me t ___39___ ne f the frums. ___40___, I still never jined in it until I graduated. It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I ___41___ myself harder t give this frum a(n)___42___. Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger things. Since then I have started t ___43___ the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn’t knw what a(n) ___44___ his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a ____45____ individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can prudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I ____46____ my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t ____47____ my emtins. I have been speaking n ____48____ ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a lecture t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a dark reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere ____49____ fr that friend f mine and ne that ____50____ my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
36. A. ButB. SinceC. UnlessD. Thugh
37. A. classB. stageC. situatinD. pprtunity
38. A. curageB. permissinC. freedmD. ability
39. A. createB. spnsrC. attendD. knw
40. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
41. A. helpedB. develpedC. pushedD. recmmended
42. A. tryB. cmmentC. excuseD. purpse
43 A. repairB. blckC. takeD. hld
44. A. impactB. slutinC. decisinD. prfit
45. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. cmmnD. calm
46. A. expectedB. spentC. paidD. earned
47. A. aruseB. explreC. defineD. handle
48. A. entireB. differentC. wideD. cnsiderate
49. A. explanatinB. sympathyC. appreciatinD. respnsibility
50. A. shuts utB. calls ffC. makes upD. gives away
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑，随后朋友鼓励作者参加演讲，作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能，最终成为一名演讲家。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. But但是；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Thugh尽管。由“I lved the idea f public speaking”和下文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句，作者虽然喜欢公开演讲，但自己是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以不敢上台演讲，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. class班级；B. stage舞台；C. situatin情况；D. pprtunity机会。由上文“I lved the idea f public speaking and hped”可知，是在舞台上公开演讲，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步的勇气。A. curage勇气；B. permissin允许；C. freedm自由；D. ability能力。由上文“I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the”和下文“t take that baby step”可知，作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A. create创造；B. spnsr资助；C. attend出席；参加；D. knw知道。由下文“ne f the frums”可知，朋友鼓励作者参加一个论坛，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. Otherwise否则；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。由下文“I still never jined in it”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛，但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过，故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. helped帮助；B. develped发展；C. pushed推动；D. recmmended推荐。由下文“myself harder t give this frum”和上文提到作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知，作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. try尝试；B. cmment评论；C. excuse借口；D. purpse目的。由上文“myself harder t give this frum”可知，作者推动自己去尝试这个论坛，give sth. a try意为“尝试某物”，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A. repair修理；B. blck阻止；C. take拿走；走（某条路线）；D. hld握住。由下文“the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.”可知，作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A. impact影响；B. slutin解决方法；C. decisin决定；D. prfit利润。由下文“his little encuragement has made n my life.”可知，朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响，“his little encuragement has made n my life”是省略关系词引导的定语从句，此处是make an impact n固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. strange奇怪的；B. cnfident自信的；C. cmmn普通的；D. calm冷静的。由下文“pessimism n lnger has the upper hand”和“call myself a public speaker.”可知，作者不再感到悲观，他现在是一名演讲家，对自己充满自信，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当我因为公开演讲而获得第一份薪水时，眼泪不足以定义我的情绪。A. expected期望；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. earned赚。由下文“my first paycheck fr my public speaking”可知，此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aruse唤起；B. explre探索；C. define下定义；D. handle处理。上文提到作者获得第一份薪水，所以激动的泪水无法定义自己的情绪，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A. entire整个的；B. different不同的；C. wide宽的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。由下文“ccasins t varius audiences since then”可知，作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. explanatin解释；B. sympathy同情；C. appreciatin欣赏；感激；D. respnsibility责任。由下文“fr that friend f mine”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事——一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. shuts ut大喊；呼喊；B. calls ff取消；C. makes up组成；D. gives away捐赠。由下文“my hidden passin and talent”和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知，此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来，故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating ___51___(variety) physical and mental cnditins. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times jurnalist James Restn ___52___(visit) China with President Nixn and needed an peratin. Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n Restn after peratin.
___53___(surprise), his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, Restn was allwed t watch surgery n patients ___54___ received acupuncture fr anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms ___55___ their wn.
The effectiveness f acupuncture left Restn such a deep ___56___(impress) that he wrte a frnt-page article in the New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn returning t the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___57___(send) by Premier Chu En-lai remved my appendix(阑尾). I was cnscius in ___58___ whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health (NIH) began t spnsr sme f their tp ___59___(physician)t visit China t investigate acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture has earned ___60___(it) a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
【答案】51. varius
52. visited
53. Surprisingly
54. wh##that
55. n 56. impressin
57. sent 58. the
59. physicians
60. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的针灸疗法。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身体和精神疾病的中国传统医学治疗方法。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“physical and mental cnditins”，作定语；varius为形容词，意为“不同的、各种各样的”，符合句意。故填varius。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在《纽约时报》记者James Restn随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国获得了尊重和人们的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词“needed”和“gained”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示James Restn访问了中国。故填visited。
53题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他恢复得很快。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰句子；surprisingly为副词，表示“令人惊讶地”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：出于好奇，Restn被允许观看接受针灸麻醉的病人的手术。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“patients”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：患者在手术过程中与医生交谈，然后自己走回自己的房间。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接宾语“their wn”；介词短语n ne’s wn表示“靠自己、独自地”，故n their wn意为“靠他们自己”，符合句意。故填n。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：针灸的效果给Restn留下了深刻的印象，他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据“a deep”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；impressin表示“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impressin。
57题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：周恩来总理派来的一流医疗专家为我切除了阑尾。根据句中谓语动词“remved”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词“specialist”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被派来的专家”，故应用过去分词。故填sent。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在整个过程中我是清醒的。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“whle prcess”，特指在整个针灸治疗过程中，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)开始赞助他们的一些顶尖医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中的可能功能。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；physician表示“医生”，为可数名词，根据“sme f”可知，应用复数形式。故填physicians。
【60题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，针灸以其神奇的效果在世界各地赢得了很高的声誉。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，与主语“acupuncture”所指一致，故应用反身代词。故填itself。
第五部分：写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，告之相关内容：
1. 感谢关注；
2. 你的分享；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry-sharing meeting with the theme f “My mst admired scientist” held by the students unin f ur schl. Thank yu fr yur attentin. I wuld like t tell yu sme details abut it.
In the activity, we all enthusiastically intrduced the scientists we admire mst, such as Newtn, Einstein, Chen Jingrun, etc. The scientist I admire mst is Qian Xuesen, wh is the mst utstanding representative figure f the aerspace field. What I admire him mst is that he vercame numerus bstacles t return t his mtherland and participated in the cnstructin f new China.
We are all deeply inspired by these scientists and determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jeff写一封邮件告知自己参加的校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：utstanding→renwned
参加：participate in→take part in
克服：vercme→surmunt
许多的：numerus→multiple
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are all deeply inspired by these scientists and determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
拓展句：All f us are s deeply inspired by these scientists that we are determined t becme the pillars f ur mtherland.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in the stry-sharing meeting with the theme f “My mst admired scientist” held by the students unin f ur schl.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】The scientist I admire mst is Qian Xuesen, wh is the mst utstanding representative figure f the aerspace field.(运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)