甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题，文件包含甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题docx、2023-2024-2学期高二年级3月月考英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标到试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Hailee ging t d this afternn?
A．Take part in an activity.B．Hang ut with Alex.C．Prepare fr an exam.
2．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$2.30.B．$2.10.C．$3.60.
3．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A custmer.B．A shp assistant.C．A manager.
4．What des Lily think f eating raw fd?
A．Harmful.B．Healthy.C．Strange.
5．Why des the wman mve huse?
A．Fr a cnvenient lcatin.
B．Fr friendly neighbrs.
C．Fr a cmfrtable living envirnment.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh accmpanied the wman t the hspital?
A．The man.B．Her sister.C．Her mther.
7．What is the wman allergic t?
A．Manges.B．Seafd.C．Dust.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Mr. Fster ding nw?
A．Having a meal.B．Meeting business partners.
C．Chairing a meeting.
9．Why des the wman expect t meet Mr. Fster?
A．T ask fr leave.B．T make a vacatin plan.
C．T discuss a prject.
10．At what time will the wman see Mr. Fster?
A．1:00 p. m.B．2:30 p. m.C．1:30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman dislike abut the black pants?
A．The material.B．The clr.C．The style.
12．What clr pants des the wman buy?
A．Blue.B．Brwn.C．Red.
13．What is the final price f the wman’s purchase?
A．$10.B．$80.C．$72.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Hw will the man imprve his paper?
A．By adding a cuple f pints.
B．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
C．By crrecting grammar mistakes.
15．When shuld the man submit his paper?
A．Befre June 5th.B．Befre June 7th.C．Befre June 12th.
16．What is the wman busy ding?
A．Wrking n her paper.B．Organizing a party.C．Opening a teahuse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw des the speaker feel abut memry lss?
A．It’s wrrying.B．It’s unimprtant.C．It’s cmmn.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestin?
A．Ding exercise.B．Attending scial events.C．Having a gd sleep.
19．Hw can peple stay mentally active?
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same rute when driving.
C．By ding crsswrd puzzles.
20．Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Fur.
第二部分：语法单选（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
21．Televisin repairman was a cmmn ______ in the 1980s, fr instance.
A．salaryB．transprtatinC．fictinD．ccupatin
22．When is the deadline fr the ______ f the prpsal?
A．submissinB．admissinC．assciatinD．permissin
23．They discussed sme questins ______t the situatins then.
A．equalB．relevantC．willingD．pen
24．It is generally believed that cnstant reading can strengthen ur mental ability f ______.
A．prfessinB．cnvenienceC．cmprehensinD．determinatin
25．I am cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and mre ______ than televisin.
A．reliableB．regularC．respnsibleD．rude
26．Majr depressin requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially thse dne utdrs, can help ______ symptms.
A．strikeB．limitC．easeD．prcess
27．They ffer a tw-year ______ n all their electrical gds.
A．securityB．guaranteeC．visinD．retirement
28．T ______the changes f sciety, the ld man keeps the habit f reading every day.
A．take upB．apply frC．g verD．keep pace with
29．After a while, his eyes ______the dark in the cave.
A．adjusted tB．cntributed tC．led tD．stuck t
30．It is essential that every child ______ equal educatinal pprtunities.
A．hasB．must haveC．haveD．had
31．Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the wrkshp.
A．accmpanyingB．accmpaniedC．t accmpanyD．accmpany
32．______ in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring the children’s lve f art.
A．FundB．FundingC．FundedD．Finding
33．______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A．EmplyedB．EmplyingC．T emplyD．Emplyment
34．Please keep us ______ f the latest develpments.
A．infrmB．infrmedC．infrmingD．t infrm
35．—Culd I lk at the menu a few mre minutes?
—______. I will cme back a few minutes later.
A．S whatB．It depends.C．Take it seriuslyD．Take yur time.
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learn t Turn Yur Favrite Pht int a Digital Illustratin
That’s right. We’re abut t seriusly schl yu n the art f prtraiture, using nthing but a pht, yur cmputer, and ur trusty friend, Adbe Illustratr. In ur brand-new class, Digital Illustratin: Turn Yur Phts Int Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach yu hw t create yur wn digital prtrait art using a phtgraph.
In Berry’s latest Digital Illustratin class, yu’ll be surprised and delighted by hw just a few simple steps can result in a custm piece f art. It’s a great creative skill t learn fr creating wedding invitatins, hliday cards, birthday gifts, r wall art fr yur hme. Plus, if yu want t change the clr f yur shirt r add in a crazy clr backgrund, she’ll teach yu hw t d that t. There are endless ways yu can custmize yur digital illustratin, and this class will shw yu all the tips and tricks yu need.
In the 82-minute nline class, we’ll teach yu:
● The best way t rganize yur Adbe Illustratr wrkspace;
● Hw t illustrate the human frm frm the face all the way t the utfit;
● Tips n hw t add special tuches t make yur illustratin unique and persnalized.
Once yu sign up fr the class, it’s yurs t take n-demand, meaning yu can watch it whenever（and at yur wn pace）. Students will als get access t a design class that will have yu learning frm a prfessinal. Yu’ll als get t dwnlad an exclusive curse wrkbk that will help guide yu thrugh the class.
Sunds amazing, right? S find yur mst prtrait-wrthy pht and sign up fr Digital Illustratin: Turn Phts Int Art TODAY!
36．What is Adbe Illustratr prbably?
A．An art teacher.B．A curse wrkbk.
C．An applicatin.D．A prtrait phtgrapher.
37．What skill can yu learn in Kristin Berry’s class?
A．Taking digital phts.B．Making Christmas cards.
C．Designing nline curses.D．Organizing wedding parties.
38．What is the text?
A．An advertisement.B．A jurnal.C．An annuncement.D．A reprt.
B
In ur daily life, it’s the unexpected acts f kindness that ften bring us the mst jy. This is a stry abut ne such act that ccurred in the mst unlikely f places—a crwded airplane. It’s a reminder that despite the chas, there’s always time fr sympathy, smething Kelsey Zwick and her baby experienced in persn.
The mm was traveling t the Children’s Hspital f Philadelphia with her daughter, wh required special medical attentin due t her premature birth. The jurney was filled with the extra luggage f medical equipment and the cncerns f a caring mther. As they were settled int their ecnmy seats, a flight attendant apprached with the sweetest ffer. Just at that time, a first-class passenger nticed them and wanted t ffer his seat, hping it wuld prvide mre cmfrt fr them. On hearing that, Zwick was mved t tears by the gesture.
The flight prceeded smthly with Zwick and her daughter enjying the unexpected cmfrt f first class. Hwever, upn landing, Zwick was unable t find the man, as they lst each ther in the crwd. Determined t thank him apprpriately, she described the encunter, frm the struggles f traveling with a baby and medical equipment t the heartfelt exchange with the stranger. Then she psted the message nline, expressing thanks and recgnitin f the man’s genersity.
The stry, nce shared, caught fire nline, receiving ver 579,000 shares. The viral nature f this pst eventually led t the airline cnnecting Zwick with the benefactr, Jasn Kunselman. In an interview, Kunselman humbly shared his perspective, stressing the imprtance f kindness. This encunter between Zwick and Kunselman serves as a pwerful reminder f the impact a simple act f kindness can have. It’s a call t actin fr all f us t be mre bservant and cnsiderate f thse arund us.
39．Why was Zwick mved n the plane?
A．Her baby was lked after n the plane.
B．Her prblem was slved by a flight attendant.
C．The passengers n the plane tld the stry f kindness.
D．A first-class passenger ffered his seat t her.
40．Why did Zwick want t find the man?
A．T give him the extra fee.B．T express her gratitude.
C．T praise his genersity.D．T make an aplgy t him.
41．What des the underlined wrd “benefactr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Cnductr.B．Reprter.C．Cntributr.D．Organizer.
42．What is implied in the stry f Zwick?
A．Acts f kindness always start frm ur cnsiderateness.
B．Few peple care abut the peple arund us.
C．A near neighbr is better than a distant cusin.
D．The stry psted nline always attracts a lt f fans.
C
We all knw eating ultra-prcessed fds that make ur lives easier—such as sauces, and frzen pizza—isn’t gd fr ur health. Studies have fund they can raise ur risk f besity, heart prblems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shrten ur lives. Nw, a new study has revealed eating mre ultra-prcessed fds may cntribute t verall cgnitive decline, including the brain executive functining—the ability t prcess infrmatin and make decisins.
“While in need f further study, the new results are quite cmpelling and emphasize the critical rle fr prper nutritin in preserving and prmting brain health and reducing risk fr brain diseases,” said Tanzi, prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. He was nt invlved in the study but he said in his bk, “They are very high in sugar, salt and fat, prmting systemic inflammatin, perhaps the mst majr threat t healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are cnvenient and quick, they als replace fiber fds that is imprtant fr maintaining the health and balance f bacteria in yur gut,” he added, “which is particularly imprtant fr brain health and reducing risk f age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer.”
The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Assciatin Internatinal Cnference, fllwed ver 10, 000 Brazilians fr 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-prcessed fds make up 25% t 30% f ttal calrie intake. We have McDnald’s and Burger King. It is nt very different frm many ther Western cuntries,” said cauthr Dr Suemt. Ultra-prcessed fds are defined as “industrial frmulatins f fd substances cntaining little r n whle fds and typically include flavrings, clrings and ther chemical additives” accrding t the study.
“Peple cnsuming ver 20% f daily calries frm prcessed fds had a 28% faster decline in glbal cgnitin and a 25% faster decline in executive functining cmpared t peple wh ate less than 20%,” said study cauthr Natalia. Thse in the study wh ate the mst ultra-prcessed fds were “mre likely t be yunger, wmen, White, had higher educatin and incmes, and were mre likely t have never smked,” the study fund.
“Peple need t knw they shuld ck mre,” Suemt said. “And it’s wrth it because yu’re ging t prtect yur heart and guard yur brain,” she added.
43．What des the underlined wrd “cmpelling” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Cnvincing.B．Discuraging.C．Terrifying.D．Useless.
44．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Whever never cks is sure t develp Alzheimer.
B．Brazilians’ calrie intake is nt different frm mst westerners.
C．Tanzi is the first t find the prblem with ultra-prcessed fds.
D．Ultra-prcessed fds nly affect yur executive functin.
45．Wh is likely t eat mre ultra-prcessed fds?
A．An ld beggar.B．A heavy smker.C．A lw-incme man.D．A yung prfessr.
46．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Ultra-prcessed fds can harm yur health.
B．Fiber fds can reduce the risk f Alzheimer.
C．Ultra-prcessed fds will lead t cgnitive decline.
D．Fiber fds may maintain the balance f bacteria.
D
Bred（培育） t be sweeter, tday’s cherries, bananas and apples taste different frm their riginal taste—but nt necessarily better. Amng fruit farmers, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as a standard fr “high in sugar”, thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins. In a recent study abut ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecular（分子的） appraches”, a grup f plant scientists wrte that, in general, the sugar cntent f many fruits are nw higher than befre wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists stressed, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
The sweetness f fruit depends nt just n hw it is bred but als n grwing cnditins, utput and harvest. The lead researcher, Sugiura, said, “If yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference.” He believed that mdern apples are picked s early that even if they are bred fr sweetness, they ften dn’t develp their full character. The fragrance（香味） never develps in fruit that is harvested t early.
Jim Cper, an apple farmer in England, is regretful t admit the fact that many peple will never taste the “strawberry hint” in a really ripe Pearmain, a type f heritage apple. In a way, the rise f cnsistently sweeter fruit in ur lifetime has been a victry f plant breeding. After all, it’s a rare persn wh wuld seek ut bitter grapes if they culd have sweet nes instead.
But the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt withut its prblems, especially fr peple with diabetes（糖尿病）, wh have t reduce their intake f higher-sugar fruits. Fruit that is bred sweeter als tends t be lwer in the chemicals that make it healthy. Cnsidering health, maybe the real prblem with mdern fruit is that it has becme yet anther sweet thing in a wrld with sugar. Even grapefruits, which used t be quite bitter, are smetimes nw as sweet as ranges. If yu’ve never tasted a sur cherry, hw can yu fully appreciate a sweet ne?
47．In what aspect is many fruits different frm befre?
A．High utput.B．Bright clr.C．Sft skin.D．Sugar cntent.
48．Why did Sugiura express discntent with the present fruits?
A．They are lsing a gd flavr.B．They taste s sweet.
C．They need a higher utput.D．They are bred t early.
49．What is Cper’s attitude twards mdern fruit breeding?
A．Favrable.B．Critical.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.
50．What des the last paragraph mean?
A．It’s a wise chice t breed fruits fr sweetness.
B．Breeding sweet fruits imprves the quality f fruits.
C．The sweetness f fruits will cause health issues.
D．Sme fruits like grapes and cherries taste the same.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t rush directly t turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. 51 The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, the nes I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. 52 I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
53 Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub （食品盒） and nly in the cafeteria sectin. 54 That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. 55
A．I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B．The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C．The smked prduct is unique and specially packed.
D．S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
E．It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F．Crn pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G．By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was in my final year f cllege, a gd friend f mine was planning t visit a tastmaster（宴会主持人） club and invited me t jin her. 56 I lved the idea f public speaking and hped that the 57 wuld be where I wuld see myself smeday, I was a self-dubting persn filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 58 t take that baby step.
Later, anther friend encuraged me t 59 ne f the frums. 60 , I still never jined in it until I graduated. It was when I started wrking in a cmpany and mved t a different city, and I was lnely that I 61 myself harder t give this frum a（n） 62 . Little did I knw that it was this little frum that was really a start t bigger things. Since then I have started t 63 the rad t my career as a tastmaster gradually.
That friend desn’t knw what a（n） 64 his little encuragement has made n my life. Tday I am a 65 individual; pessimism n lnger has the upper hand and I can prudly call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I 66 my first paycheck fr my public speaking, tears weren’t enugh t 67 my emtins. I have been speaking n 68 ccasins t varius audiences since then. Whenever I walk up t the platfrm, hlding the micrphne, I believe that I am nthing but myself.
I dn’t just give a lecture t the crwd. Smetimes, I tell them a stry—ne that has a dark reflectin f my past pessimism, ne that is related t my sincere 69 fr that friend f mine and ne that 70 my hidden passin and talent, which might have been frgtten had it nt been fr her encuragement.
56．A．ButB．SinceC．UnlessD．Thugh
57．A．classB．stageC．situatinD．pprtunity
58．A．curageB．permissinC．freedmD．ability
59．A．createB．spnsrC．attendD．knw
60．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．TherefreD．Hwever
61．A．helpedB．develpedC．pushedD．recmmended
62．A．tryB．cmmentC．excuseD．purpse
63．A．repairB．blckC．takeD．hld
64．A．impactB．slutinC．decisinD．prfit
65．A．strangeB．cnfidentC．cmmnD．calm
66．A．expectedB．spentC．paidD．earned
67．A．aruseB．explreC．defineD．handle
68．A．entireB．differentC．wideD．cnsiderate
69．A．explanatinB．sympathyC．appreciatinD．respnsibility
70．A．shuts utB．calls ffC．makes upD．gives away
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Acupuncture （针灸） is a traditinal Chinese medical practice f treating 71 （variety）physical and mental cnditins. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New Yrk Times jurnalist James Restn 72 （visit） China with President Nixn and needed an peratin. Chinese dctrs used acupuncture n Restn after peratin.
73 （surprise）, his recvery was quick. Curius abut this, Restn was allwed t watch surgery n patients 74 received acupuncture fr anesthesia （麻醉）. Patients talked with their dctrs during the peratin and then walked back t their rms 75 their wn.
The effectiveness f acupuncture left Restn such a deep 76 （impress） that he wrte a frnt-page article in the New Yrk Times abut his peratin upn returning t the United States. “A leading medical specialist 77 （send） by Premier Chu En-lai remved my appendix（阑尾）.I was cnscius in 78 whle prcess.”
The Natinal Institutes f Health （NIH） began t spnsr sme f their tp 79 （physician）t visit China t investigate acupuncture and its pssible functins in western medicine. With years ging by, acupuncture has earned 80 （it） a great reputatin acrss the wrld with magical effect.
第五部分：写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬爱的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，告之相关内容：
1．感谢关注；
2．你的分享；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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兰州一中2023-2024-2学期3月月考答案
高二英语
第一部分：听力
第二部分：语法单选
第三部分：阅读理解
●第四部分：英语语言运用
1．完形填空
2．语法填空
71．varius 72．visited 73．Surprisingly 74．wh/that 75．n
76．impressin 77．sent 78．the 79．physicians 80．itself
第五部分：写作
Dear Jeff,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Thank yu fr yur interest in the “My Mst Admired Scientist” strytelling event rganized by the student unin at ur schl.
During the event, I had the pprtunity t share my admiratin fr Marie Curie, the pineering scientist knwn fr her grundbreaking research n radiactivity. I talked abut her dedicatin t science, perseverance in the face f challenges, and her remarkable cntributins t the field f chemistry and physics.
Reflecting n the event, I was inspired by the stries f ther students sharing their admiratin fr different scientists and their achievements. It was truly a memrable experience that deepened my appreciatin fr the wrk f scientists thrughut histry.
Thank yu nce again fr yur inquiry. I lk frward t sharing mre stries and experiences with yu in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua1
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23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
A
B
C
A
C
B
D
A
C
31
32
33
34
35
B
C
A
B
D
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
A
B
D
C
D
A
B
C
51
52
53
54
55
D
A
B
F
E
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
D
B
A
C
D
C
A
C
A
B
66
67
68
69
70
D
C
B
C
A