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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters课前预习课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了d现在完成时，e一般将来时，c一般过去时，b一般现在时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review：tenses Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses t what they describe.
a Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess. b Lawyers help peple and are respected by thers. c said that yu wanted t be a prfessinal ftball player. d have fund the career that suits yur talents. e will have tw ptins fr yur future.
□ 1 Smething that started in the past and is affecting the present. □ 2 Smething that is currently taking place. □ 3 Smething that is certain t take place in the future. □ 4 Smething that was cmpleted in the past. □ 5 Smething that happens regularly in the present.
Cmplete the dialgue with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in brackets. Dad：Adam，Sally，cme here. Mum 1 （have） smething t tell yu. Adam：Cming! Sally：Cming! Mum：I 2 （call） Grandma yesterday and invited her t ur huse this Sunday. We 3 （thrw） her a big birthday party! S，we each need t chse a present. Adam：I knw—I 4 （give） her a new tea set. She 5 （ like） drinking tea! Mum：Gd chice. What abut yu，Sally? Sally：I 6 （think f） making a scarf fr her. Mum：Gd idea. I’m sure Grandma 7 （lve） it. Oh，8 yu 9 （finish） the guest list yet，dear? Dad：Yes，I have，and I’m wrking n the invitatins. Mum：OK. S we still need t prepare fd and drinks. I’ll make a checklist.
will thrw/are ging t thrw
will give/am ging t give
am thinking f
Lk at the checklist fr Grandma’s birthday party and talk abut the preparatins. Use as many f the tenses in Activity 1 as pssible.They have decided t thrw a party t celebrate Grandma’s birthday...
They have decided t thrw a party t celebrate Grandma’s birthday. They have all chsen presents fr Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list n Wednesday，and he is nw making the invitatins. Mum will prepare fd and drinks fr the party n Sunday mrning.
复习时态1 一般现在时 （1）构成谓语动词用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加 -s 或 -es。动词 be 的变化形式是 is，am，are；动词 have 的变化形式是 have，has。（2）使用场合①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 always，usually，ften，every day，smetimes，nw and then，seldm，never 等。He is always ready t help thers. 他总是乐于助人。 I never sit up late int the night. 我从不熬夜到很晚。②表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。This jb calls fr great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。We live nly a few miles frm the cast.我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。
③表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。Light travels faster than sund. 光比声音传播得快。A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。④表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动作，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。能这样用的动词有 cme，g，start，begin，finish，end，leave，arrive，pen，clse 等。The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternn and ends at 5：00.会议在下午 2 点开始，5 点结束。⑤在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。We’ll give him the message after he finishes dinner.他吃完晚饭后我们就把这个消息告诉他。
单句语法填空(1) He _________（walk）t schl every day.(2) China _________ （be）in the east f Asia.(3) ［ 词 汇 复 现］ He always _________ （g）t wrk by subway.(4) ［词 汇 复 现］ He is a sculptr with unique creativity and he _________ （regard）sculptingas his lifelng career.(5) ［ 词 汇 复 现］ Respecting the ld and caring fr the yung _________ （reflect）a persn’sexcellent qualities.
单句语法填空(6) Pride _________ （g）befre a fall.(7) The sun _________ （rise）in the east and _________ （set）in the west.(8) The plane _________ （take）ff at 11：30 and _________ （arrive）in Shanghai at 13：20.(9) When _________ （d）the schl begin?(10) If it _________ （rain）tmrrw，we shall stay at hme.(11) We shall nt begin the discussin until he _________ （arrive）.
2 现在进行时（1）构成:am / is / are + 现在分词（2）使用场合: ①表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与 nw，right nw，at present，at the mment 等时间状语及 lk，listen 等标志词连用。We are having an English lessn nw. 现在我们正在上英语课。At present she is wrking abrad. 她目前在国外工作。②表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。He is writing a bk these days. 这些天他正在写一本书。I’m teaching part-time in a middle schl. 我在一所中学兼职教书。
③表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有 g, cme,leave，arrive，return，begin，stay，stp 等。My uncle is cming back frm abrad. 我舅舅要从国外回来了。④表达特定的感情色彩。现在进行时常与 always，cntinually，cnstantly，frever 等连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感情色彩。试比较：She is always sclding her children. 她总是训斥自己的孩子。（不满）She always sclds her children. 她总是训斥自己的孩子。（事实)
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ We ___________（wait ）fr the subway at the mment.(2) Listen! Smebdy __________ （sing）.(3) Hurry up，kids! The schl bus __________ （wait）fr us!(4) My cusin __________ （help）ut in my cmpany these days.(5) Srry，yu can’t take the typewriter away；I __________ （use） it.(6) Why are yu cnstantly ________ （ask）such stupid questins?(7) They __________ （leave）by train tnight.(8) We ___________ （start）wrk at eight ’clck fr the next mnth.
are waiting
are leaving
are starting
3 现在完成时（1）构成: have / has + 过去分词（2）使用场合①“已完成”用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与 already，just，yet，befre，recently，s far，ever，never，nce 等连用。Yu needn’t say anything abut her. I have met her nce befre.你没有必要说她的任何事了，我以前已经见过她一次了。The little girl has never been t Beijing.这个小女孩从未去过北京。②“未完成”用法：表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语 up t nw，s far，in the past / last few years，“since+ 时间点（由名词、短语、从句充当）”和“fr+ 时间段”连用。We have lived here since 1994. 自 1994 年以来我们一直住在这里。He has wrked here fr three years. 他已经在这里工作三年了。
③在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。He will cme as sn as he has finished his wrk.他一完成工作就会来。④在“This/That/It is the first/secnd/last time+that 从句”中，从句用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have cme t Harvard University.这是我第一次来哈佛大学。【学法点拨】非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能与表示延续概念的“fr+时间段”连用，需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续性动词替换。他已经去世（好几年）了。He has died.（√）He has died fr several years.（×）He has been dead fr several years.（√）It is several years since he died.（√）
单句语法填空(1) ［词 汇 复 现］ He __________ （wrk）fr the rganisatin fr fur years nw.(2) In the last few years，China _________ （make）great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.(3) I __________ （see）my ld classmate nly nce this year.(4) We __________ （meet） befre if I am nt mistaken.(5) Tm and Mary __________ （be）friends fr years.(6) He __________ （live）in Lndn since 2010.(7) It is the mst instructive（有教育意义的）lecture that I _______________ （attend）since I came t this schl.(8) I’ll g t the party as sn as I _____________ （finish）my hmewrk.(9) I will nt believe yu unless I __________ （see）it with my wn eyes.(10) ［2018·浙江 11 月卷］ This isn’t the first time technlgy _____________（change）ur manners.
have attended
have finished
has changed
翻译句子(11) 他离开这儿已经三年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________(12) 他去北京了。_________________________________________________(13) 他去过北京两次。_________________________________________________
He has been away frm here fr three years. / He left here three years ag. /It is three years since he left here.
He has gne t Beijing.
He has been t Beijing twice.
4 一般过去时（1）构成：谓语动词用过去式表示。（2）使用场合①表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He ffered his seat t an ld man.他把座位让给了一位老人。②表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a teenager，I played the pian almst every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都弹钢琴。［词汇复现］③在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。They said they wuld let us knw if they heard any news abut him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们会通知我们。
单句语法填空(1) Tm ________（want）t help us yesterday，but he was very busy.(2) He ________ （leave）the cmpany a lng time ag.(3) When I was reading the newspaper，the telephne ________ （ring）.(4) When I lived in Shanghai，I ften ________ （take）a walk in the park.(5) My friend said she wuld g t the party with me if I ________ （prmise） t wait fr her.(6) I knw a little bit abut Italy as my wife and I ________ （g）there several years ag.(7) —Did yu tidy yur rm?— N，I was ging t tidy my rm when I ________ （have）visitrs.(8) When I called yu this mrning，nbdy answered the phne. Where ________ （be）yu?(9) He ________ （give）up smking，but a year ag he ________ （smke）60 cigarettes a week.(10) — Lk! Smebdy ___________ （clean） the sfa.—Well，it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
has cleaned
5 一般将来时（1）构成shall/will + 动词原形（2）使用场合表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tmrrw，next week，in the future，in a few days 等。I shall leave fr Lndn tmrrw. 我明天要去伦敦。He will cme next week. 他下个星期来。（3）其他表达法①be ging t d 结构表示打算、计划、安排要做某事或有迹象表明要发生的事。
What are yu ging t d during the summer hliday?这个暑假你打算做什么？Lk at these dark cluds. There is ging t be a strm.看这些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。②be abut t d 结构表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。Be quiet! The lecture is abut t start.安静！讲座马上就要开始了。③be t d 结构表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。We are t meet at the schl gate.我们约好在校门口见面。
单句语法填空(1) — D yu think Mum and Dad ________（be）late?—N. Swiss Air is usually n time.(2) If their marketing plans succeed，they ___________ （increase）their sales by 20 percent.(3) —What are yu ging t d this afternn?— I _________________ （watch）a film with sme friends.(4) Attentin，please! We are abut ________ （start）ur next lessn in Classrm 8 fthe Teaching Building.(5) Yu are ________ （hand）in the exercises tmrrw.
will increase
am ging t watch
Review：tenses Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses t what they describe.
a Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess. b Lawyers help peple and are respected by thers. c said that yu wanted t be a prfessinal ftball player. d have fund the career that suits yur talents. e will have tw ptins fr yur future.
□ 1 Smething that started in the past and is affecting the present. □ 2 Smething that is currently taking place. □ 3 Smething that is certain t take place in the future. □ 4 Smething that was cmpleted in the past. □ 5 Smething that happens regularly in the present.
Cmplete the dialgue with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in brackets. Dad：Adam，Sally，cme here. Mum 1 （have） smething t tell yu. Adam：Cming! Sally：Cming! Mum：I 2 （call） Grandma yesterday and invited her t ur huse this Sunday. We 3 （thrw） her a big birthday party! S，we each need t chse a present. Adam：I knw—I 4 （give） her a new tea set. She 5 （ like） drinking tea! Mum：Gd chice. What abut yu，Sally? Sally：I 6 （think f） making a scarf fr her. Mum：Gd idea. I’m sure Grandma 7 （lve） it. Oh，8 yu 9 （finish） the guest list yet，dear? Dad：Yes，I have，and I’m wrking n the invitatins. Mum：OK. S we still need t prepare fd and drinks. I’ll make a checklist.
will thrw/are ging t thrw
will give/am ging t give
am thinking f
Lk at the checklist fr Grandma’s birthday party and talk abut the preparatins. Use as many f the tenses in Activity 1 as pssible.They have decided t thrw a party t celebrate Grandma’s birthday...
They have decided t thrw a party t celebrate Grandma’s birthday. They have all chsen presents fr Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list n Wednesday，and he is nw making the invitatins. Mum will prepare fd and drinks fr the party n Sunday mrning.
复习时态1 一般现在时 （1）构成谓语动词用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加 -s 或 -es。动词 be 的变化形式是 is，am，are；动词 have 的变化形式是 have，has。（2）使用场合①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 always，usually，ften，every day，smetimes，nw and then，seldm，never 等。He is always ready t help thers. 他总是乐于助人。 I never sit up late int the night. 我从不熬夜到很晚。②表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。This jb calls fr great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。We live nly a few miles frm the cast.我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。
③表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。Light travels faster than sund. 光比声音传播得快。A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。④表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动作，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。能这样用的动词有 cme，g，start，begin，finish，end，leave，arrive，pen，clse 等。The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternn and ends at 5：00.会议在下午 2 点开始，5 点结束。⑤在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。We’ll give him the message after he finishes dinner.他吃完晚饭后我们就把这个消息告诉他。
单句语法填空(1) He _________（walk）t schl every day.(2) China _________ （be）in the east f Asia.(3) ［ 词 汇 复 现］ He always _________ （g）t wrk by subway.(4) ［词 汇 复 现］ He is a sculptr with unique creativity and he _________ （regard）sculptingas his lifelng career.(5) ［ 词 汇 复 现］ Respecting the ld and caring fr the yung _________ （reflect）a persn’sexcellent qualities.
单句语法填空(6) Pride _________ （g）befre a fall.(7) The sun _________ （rise）in the east and _________ （set）in the west.(8) The plane _________ （take）ff at 11：30 and _________ （arrive）in Shanghai at 13：20.(9) When _________ （d）the schl begin?(10) If it _________ （rain）tmrrw，we shall stay at hme.(11) We shall nt begin the discussin until he _________ （arrive）.
2 现在进行时（1）构成:am / is / are + 现在分词（2）使用场合: ①表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与 nw，right nw，at present，at the mment 等时间状语及 lk，listen 等标志词连用。We are having an English lessn nw. 现在我们正在上英语课。At present she is wrking abrad. 她目前在国外工作。②表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。He is writing a bk these days. 这些天他正在写一本书。I’m teaching part-time in a middle schl. 我在一所中学兼职教书。
③表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有 g, cme,leave，arrive，return，begin，stay，stp 等。My uncle is cming back frm abrad. 我舅舅要从国外回来了。④表达特定的感情色彩。现在进行时常与 always，cntinually，cnstantly，frever 等连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、不满、抱怨、赞扬等感情色彩。试比较：She is always sclding her children. 她总是训斥自己的孩子。（不满）She always sclds her children. 她总是训斥自己的孩子。（事实)
单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ We ___________（wait ）fr the subway at the mment.(2) Listen! Smebdy __________ （sing）.(3) Hurry up，kids! The schl bus __________ （wait）fr us!(4) My cusin __________ （help）ut in my cmpany these days.(5) Srry，yu can’t take the typewriter away；I __________ （use） it.(6) Why are yu cnstantly ________ （ask）such stupid questins?(7) They __________ （leave）by train tnight.(8) We ___________ （start）wrk at eight ’clck fr the next mnth.
are waiting
are leaving
are starting
3 现在完成时（1）构成: have / has + 过去分词（2）使用场合①“已完成”用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。常与 already，just，yet，befre，recently，s far，ever，never，nce 等连用。Yu needn’t say anything abut her. I have met her nce befre.你没有必要说她的任何事了，我以前已经见过她一次了。The little girl has never been t Beijing.这个小女孩从未去过北京。②“未完成”用法：表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段时间的状语 up t nw，s far，in the past / last few years，“since+ 时间点（由名词、短语、从句充当）”和“fr+ 时间段”连用。We have lived here since 1994. 自 1994 年以来我们一直住在这里。He has wrked here fr three years. 他已经在这里工作三年了。
③在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。He will cme as sn as he has finished his wrk.他一完成工作就会来。④在“This/That/It is the first/secnd/last time+that 从句”中，从句用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have cme t Harvard University.这是我第一次来哈佛大学。【学法点拨】非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能与表示延续概念的“fr+时间段”连用，需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续性动词替换。他已经去世（好几年）了。He has died.（√）He has died fr several years.（×）He has been dead fr several years.（√）It is several years since he died.（√）
单句语法填空(1) ［词 汇 复 现］ He __________ （wrk）fr the rganisatin fr fur years nw.(2) In the last few years，China _________ （make）great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.(3) I __________ （see）my ld classmate nly nce this year.(4) We __________ （meet） befre if I am nt mistaken.(5) Tm and Mary __________ （be）friends fr years.(6) He __________ （live）in Lndn since 2010.(7) It is the mst instructive（有教育意义的）lecture that I _______________ （attend）since I came t this schl.(8) I’ll g t the party as sn as I _____________ （finish）my hmewrk.(9) I will nt believe yu unless I __________ （see）it with my wn eyes.(10) ［2018·浙江 11 月卷］ This isn’t the first time technlgy _____________（change）ur manners.
have attended
have finished
has changed
翻译句子(11) 他离开这儿已经三年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________(12) 他去北京了。_________________________________________________(13) 他去过北京两次。_________________________________________________
He has been away frm here fr three years. / He left here three years ag. /It is three years since he left here.
He has gne t Beijing.
He has been t Beijing twice.
4 一般过去时（1）构成：谓语动词用过去式表示。（2）使用场合①表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He ffered his seat t an ld man.他把座位让给了一位老人。②表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a teenager，I played the pian almst every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都弹钢琴。［词汇复现］③在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。They said they wuld let us knw if they heard any news abut him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息，他们会通知我们。
单句语法填空(1) Tm ________（want）t help us yesterday，but he was very busy.(2) He ________ （leave）the cmpany a lng time ag.(3) When I was reading the newspaper，the telephne ________ （ring）.(4) When I lived in Shanghai，I ften ________ （take）a walk in the park.(5) My friend said she wuld g t the party with me if I ________ （prmise） t wait fr her.(6) I knw a little bit abut Italy as my wife and I ________ （g）there several years ag.(7) —Did yu tidy yur rm?— N，I was ging t tidy my rm when I ________ （have）visitrs.(8) When I called yu this mrning，nbdy answered the phne. Where ________ （be）yu?(9) He ________ （give）up smking，but a year ag he ________ （smke）60 cigarettes a week.(10) — Lk! Smebdy ___________ （clean） the sfa.—Well，it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
has cleaned
5 一般将来时（1）构成shall/will + 动词原形（2）使用场合表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tmrrw，next week，in the future，in a few days 等。I shall leave fr Lndn tmrrw. 我明天要去伦敦。He will cme next week. 他下个星期来。（3）其他表达法①be ging t d 结构表示打算、计划、安排要做某事或有迹象表明要发生的事。
What are yu ging t d during the summer hliday?这个暑假你打算做什么？Lk at these dark cluds. There is ging t be a strm.看这些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。②be abut t d 结构表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。Be quiet! The lecture is abut t start.安静！讲座马上就要开始了。③be t d 结构表示按照约定、职责、义务或要求等即将发生的动作。We are t meet at the schl gate.我们约好在校门口见面。
单句语法填空(1) — D yu think Mum and Dad ________（be）late?—N. Swiss Air is usually n time.(2) If their marketing plans succeed，they ___________ （increase）their sales by 20 percent.(3) —What are yu ging t d this afternn?— I _________________ （watch）a film with sme friends.(4) Attentin，please! We are abut ________ （start）ur next lessn in Classrm 8 fthe Teaching Building.(5) Yu are ________ （hand）in the exercises tmrrw.
will increase
am ging t watch
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