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2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试题分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（⾮选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第⼀部分 单项选择（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）
What frustrated Jannamst wast g abradalne.
A.nt herbeingallwedB.her nt beingallwed
C.her beingnt allwedD.her being allwed nt 2.Wantingthe questinnce mre, the little by went t the teacher’s ffice afterclass.
A.explainedB.beingexplainedC.beexplainedD.texplain
feel it is yurhusbandwhfr the spiledchild.
A.istblameB.is gingtblameC.is tbeblamedD.shuld blame 4.Human beings are differentfrmanimalsthey can use language as a tl tcmmunicate.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.frthatD.fr which 5.Had it been at all pssible, I wuld have gne t attend her in the hspital,butIfully ccupied lastweek.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.have been 6.I’ve cme tthepintI can’t stand her arguing anylnger.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where 7.Let's get thrugh thewrk quickly.seems t be little time leftnw.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here 8.——D yu haveanythingmre,sir?——N, yu can have a rest r d smethingelse.
A.typingB.tbetypedC.typedD.t type 9.Time shuld be madegduseur lessnswell.
A.flearningB.tlearnC.tlearningD.f t learn 10.Withthebythe way, we hadndifficultythevillage.
t lead;tfindB.leading;tfindC.leading;findingD.t lead;finding
第⼀节（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are pages psted n a cllege bulletin bard. It lists part-time jb vacancies n campus thissemester.
Bilingual Secretary Wanted
Our Internatinal Exchange Department requires ne part-time bilingual secretary fr ur ffice. He/She must be native Mandarin with excellent English cmpetence(better with Japanese).
We ask fr 8 hurs a week(frm Mnday t Saturday), and wrking schedule is negtiable. Hwever, English crners are arranged n Thursdays, and therefre we need yu t be n site frm 3pm t 5pm. Attractive salary and gd benefits package, including chances t exchange t freign cuntries, are ffered t junir and senir year students with excellent secretarial skills, theabilitytcmmunicate,anutgingpersnalityandastrngsensefrespnsibility.
Please hand in applicatins with pht, and email t uniied@gmail.cm, r call 400-800-100 during ffice hurs t get further infrmatin.
Internatinal Exchange Department
Advanced Math Teaching Assistants in Need
The Mathematics Department is lking fr tw Advanced Math teaching assistants. The jb is mainly t help freshmen students t deal with math assignments and prjects, as well as prepare them fr final exams in Week16.
We hpe thse applying fr the psitin culd meet the fllwing requirements. First, it's necessary fr the applicants t be skilled at math. Secnd, he/she shuld have at least 2 As in math-related curses with GPA n less than 4.0. Third, the jb asks fr excellence in bth prfessinal skills and patience.
Fr thse wh are interested in the psitin, please send yur resume t unimd@gmail.cmbefre September 15th.
Dr. Jessica Smith Mathematics Department
Part-time Jb Recruitment
Technlgy Supprt Department lacks several assistants t wrk at its help desk.
Cntents: A custmer service jb—answering questins, helping peple slve their cmputer prblems, prviding basic teaching t new users,etc.
Requirement: The Advanced Cmputer Test certificate; gd interpersnal skills; enthusiasm. Wrkhurs:
frm 6 a.m. t 2 a.m.
early mrnings (6 a.m-9 am.): 2 persns; mrnings (9 a.m.- 12 a.m.): 1 persn afternns (12 p.m.- 6 pm): (full)
evenings (6 p.m. - 11 p.m.): (full)
late nights: (11 a.m.): 2 persns; weekends: 3 persns
If yu are interested, please cme t Luking Library 2F (East Side) Rm 213 and fill in the frms. An interview will be arranged afterwards. New psitin fr the next semester will be released in December.
Mr. Luke Jhnsn
Technlgy Supprt Department
If yu get the psitin as a secretary, yu.
have t assist in Englishcrner
have a tight schedule during theweek
havethechancetbeanexchangestudentinfreignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversity
must be a native English speaker wh can speak fluentChinese
Why are there s many jb vacancies in Technlgy SupprtDepartment? A.Because the interview ischallenging.
Because applicants have t fill in cmplicatedfrms.
Because applicants have t wrk irregularhurs.
Because yu have t help ther peple all thetime.
Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the advertisements? A.The advertisements can be fund n the schlwebsite.
Call fr further infrmatin f math teaching assistants befre September15th.
Mre jb vacancies in the Mathematics Department will be available inDecember.
The Internatinal Exchange Department needs a cmmunicative and respnsiblesecretary.
B
If yu’re DIY-minded, yu can build yur wn slar pwer system. In sme cases, yu can even build yur wn slar panels ( 电 池 板 ), althugh the amunt that yu can effectively DIY
hme slar depends n hw much yu want t pwer. Making yur wn slar panel is a time-cnsuming prcess and requires sme electrical skills. Hwever, it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw slar electricity is generated.
Befre yu can build yur wn slar panels, yu first need t understand hw slar cells generate electricity. Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells (they can be purchased nline), the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this: Prepare the backing fr yur panel. Many DIY slar panel builders prefer t use a wden bard as the base fr their slar cell. Yu’llneedtdrillhlesinthebardsthatthewiresfreachcellcanpassthrugh.Wireyur
slar cells tgether. This requires sme experience with electrical wrk. Use a slderingirn ( 烙
铁) tattachwirettheslarcellsandthenlinkeachfthecellstgether. Attachcellstyur
backing. If pssible, attach each slar cell t the backing individually. This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.
At this pint yu have a functinal slar panel that can prduce electricity whenthe sun
shines. Hwever, a slar panel by itself is nt useful. If yu are trying t generate electricity t pwerdevices inyurhme, yuneedtpairyurpanelwithaninverter (换流器) thatwillturn directcurrent (DC) pwerfrmthesunintthealternatingcurrent (AC) pwerusedinmst
mdern electrnic devices.
WhatdestheauthrthinkfbuildingDIYslarpanelinthefirstparagraph?
Itis easy.B.Itis necessary.C.Itiscmmn.D.It iswrthwhile.
What’s the first step f building yur wn slarpanels? A.Master the advanced knwledge- fmanagement.
Buy individual slarcells.
Prepare the backing fr yurpanel.
Drill hles in the wdenbard.
Why are slar cells cnnected t the wden bardseparately? A.T prduce mrepwer.
T substitute damaged cellseasily.
T attach cells t the backingtightly.
T pass thrugh the wden bard easily. 17.What can be inferred frm thetext?
PeplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesverthsewithutinDIYslarpanels.
B.A functinal slar panel can give pwer t yur hme devices directly. C.Hw t pair an inverter depends n hw much yu want t pwer.
D.A wden bard is a must fr yur wn slar panels.
C
Sunaian’s family left India and mved t the UK when she was 13. She had t start a new schl...
I remember it really well. My parents drve me t the schl and said gdbye t me. I tk a deep breath and walked int the schl.
I didn’t knw what t feel. I was excited and scared and a bit nervus, all at the same time. There were lts f ther kids arund. They were already in grups f friends, but nne f them said hell r anything. It was a strange feeling fr me, like I didn’t really belng there. I wanted t be smewhere else, but that wasn’tpssible.
The first thing I had t d was register, s I went t a rm in the schl that had a sign saying “Administratin”. Suddenly, I felt like I was sme kind f criminal. They started asking meallkindsfquestins.ThenI went fftmyfirstclass.
My first class. Ww, that was hrrible. Perhaps it was because my hair r clthes were different, but everyne just lked at me in such a strange way. And just like when I arrived, n ne came t talk t me. Incredibly, that’s never happened: n ne has even taken the time t get tknwmerlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmve tmeet peple.
Maybe the wrst class that day, thugh, was Science. The teacher wasn’t t bad. She intrduced me t the class and shwed me where t sit. But the ther students? Well, they lked at me like I was a guinea pig r smething they were ging t use fr an experiment. I hated everyminute.
Then there was a break and I went t sit smewhere alne, missing my mum and dad. But I thught they’d want me t keep trying, s I tried t be mre psitive in the next class. Nt s
gd, thugh. Everyne talked t ther students, but I sat by myself. At the end f the day, I culdn’t wait t get ut f there.
But, as time passed, things have gt better. Nw I’m ding fine and I get OK grades. I’ve learned lts f things — but nt what the teachers teach. I’ve learned that I’m strng and brave. I’ve learned that I will succeed even if sme things aren’t the way I want them t be.
18.Frm the passage, we canlearnthat. A.Sunaina was well received upn the arrival atschl
Sunaina was treated as a criminal in the registerdepartment.
NbdywantedtwastetimegettingtknwSunainaatfirst.
Other students’ hair and clthes were similar t Sunaina in herclass. 19.What made Sunaina think Science the wrst class thatday?
The Science teacher’s quality andqualificatin.
The way the ther students lked atSunaina.
The way the teacher intrduced Sunaina t theclass.
The ther students’ thinking f using Sunaina fr anexperiment. 20.Which f the fllwing is suitable t describeSunaina?
A.Weak and scary. B.Tughandcurageus.C.Sensitive and shy. D.Generus andutging.
第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
21 .Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu are awake because yu can cntrl yur behavir, but when yu are asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu.22 .The
imprtant psitin is the ne that yu g t sleep in．
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by fashin r new ideas. Yu dn’t like t displease peple. S yu never express yur real feelings.23.
If yu sleep n yur stmach，yu are a rather secretive persn. Yu wrry a lt and yu’re
always easily upset. Yu always stick t yur wn pinins r judgment, but yu aren’t very ambitius(上进⼼). 24 . This means that yu enjy having a gd time.
If yu sleep curled up，yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f
yurself and s yu’re ften delusive. Yu’re shy and yu dn’t nrmally like meeting peple. Yu prefer t be n yur wn, Yu’re easily hurt．
If yu sleep n yur side, yn have usually gt a well-balanced persnality.25 .Yu’re usually careful. Yu believe in yurself. Yn smetimes feel anxius, but yu dn’t ften get sad. Yu always say what yu think even if it makes peple rather angry.
Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t quite sure fyurself.
Yu knw yur strengths andweakness.
Nrmally peple seldm change their sleepingpsitin.
Everyne has gt tw persnalities—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret andreal.
Maybeyudn’t want tmakefriendswithapersnwhsleepscurledup.
Yu usually live fr tday nttmrrw.
In a nrmal night, f curse, peple frequently change theirpsitins.
第三部分 英语知识运⽤(共三节，满分 45 分）
第⼀节 完形填空（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从⽂后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
The banj（班卓琴）is an American instrument. It was intrduced t the United States by
African slaves and then was 26 by peple f the suth t create their cuntry music.
“The banj was made by bth black and white27 that came tgether t prduce this instrument.” That is Christian Stanfield, wh with Tm Gerge has made the cmplex art f banj making their28prject.
It began decades ag when Stanfield mved frm Washingtn, D.C. t Memphis, Tennessee.
He went t a dance party where he 29 the banj and fell in lve.
“I really wanted t learn that new instrument, s I30 a banj frm a banj player fr tw r three mnths. When I was31 t get a banj f my wn, he32 Gerge t me. He insistedIfindaguywhbuildsthebanjinsteadfbuyingitntheInternetratthestre!"
That man was Tm Gerge—ne f the best-knwn banj33 in the US. He knws a 34 banj-lver when he sees ne. S, when Stanfield35 t becme his student, Gerge agreed36 . He taught Stanfield his banj-making37 . Tm Gerge, hwever, did nt have a38 .He taught himself hw t buildbanis.
“At present,Gerge and Stanfield39 a banj-making wrkshp, an hur's drive frm Memphis, Tennessee. Visitrs can40 their shp and see the hundreds f small41 that allcme tgether t make the42 banj. The tw men make everything by hand, s it is nt43thatittakesarund4t6mnthstmakenebanj.
After the banj is cmpleted, Tm Gerge44 wipes it clean. And then the team can d the ther thing they lve t d—45 thebanj.
第⼆节 语法填空（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple all ver the wrld seem t be46 (interest) in the UK’s ryal family. Mst fans knw all their names and faces and wh’s next in line t the thrne ( 王 位 ). S famus arethey
that they dn’t even have t use their last name. But what d they47 (actual) d? They dn’t need mney as they48 (supprt) by UK taxpayers and have a large family frtune, buttheydstillhavetwrk.MstfQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith49 are
called “ryal engagements ( 活 动 )”. These engagements include50 (hst) heads f states,
diplmatic trips t ther cuntries, parties at palaces as well as pening Parliament when a new gvernment is frmed and giving ut51 (natin) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up52 several hundred a year, mre than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all tgether.In fact the ryal family has t carry ut53 average f 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviusly ne wman can’t d all f that and that’s where the rest f the ryal family step in54 (help). Apart frm this, sme members f the ryal family have dne jbs like ther peple. The mst famus ryal wh did ne f these jbs is William, Duke f Cambridge,55wrked as an ambulance helicpterpilt.
第三节 ⽤选修七Unit 1-5 单词表中的单词或所给单词正确形式填空 (共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1
分，满分 10 分)
They live inthehuse(遗弃) bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsag.
This kind f desk canbeat the height yuneed.
Itisuniversally(承认)that cmputers have brughtinmuchcnveniencetpeple. 59.Dnatinsffdandclthinghavebeencllectedand(分配)tthevictimsby vlunteers.
He fund theclimatethere(有益的) thisillness.
(陪伴) byhisfriends, hewentttheteacher’sfficetadmitwhathehaddnewas wrng.
Recent yearshavewthe rapid develpment f Artificial Intelligence. 63.Every student shuldhaveat the schllibrary.
What d yu imagine will beyur future（职业）?
Once yu haveall the(相关的) infrmatin, wecanmakeadecisin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第⼀节 短⽂改错（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词：
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I was still yung in my high schl, my mther dragged me t play basketball t lse
weight.Therefre,itturnedut tbeabitterfailurebecauseIdevtedmytimen study. Oneday, a friend f me cntacted me and suggested that we start t swim. Withut a hesitatin, I agreed because we all thught that it was clest thing in the wrld. I culdn’t frget the day n that I was thrwn int the cld water. Frtunately, I survived. Hnest speaking, I had a hard time recvered frm the shck. Then my friend teaches me t hld my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Nw realizing that having sprts is beneficial t my health, I develp a strng taste fr swimming, which becmes part f mylife.
第⼆节 书⾯表达（满分 25 分）
最近你班将举⾏⼀场题为Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写⼀篇⼀百词左右的发⾔稿。
随着医学的发展，⼈类的平均寿命将会达到 120岁。
由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
⼈们的⽇常⽣活也将有很⼤的变化，如机器⼈可以为你做家务；椅⼦的颜⾊能够随着你所穿的⾐服⽽改变；⼈们可以到⽉球上去度假。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节。
高二英语4月月考参考答案
单项选择
1-5 B A A B A 6-10 D B B D C
阅读理解
11-15 A C D D B 16-20 B A C B B 21-25 D G A F B
完形填空
26-30 DCABB 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 CDABD 41-45 CDACB
语法填空
46.interested 47. actually 48. are supprted 49. what 50. hsting
51. natinal 52.t 53. an 54. t help 55. wh
单词拼写
56. abandned 57. adjusted 58. purchased 59.distributed
60. beneficial 61. Accmpanied 62. witnessed 63. access
64. aware 65. relevant
短文改错
Therefre--Hwever
2. n--t
3. me--mine
4. 去掉a
5. all--bth
6. clest前加the
7.that--which
8.Hnest--Hnestly
9. recver--recvering
10.teaches--taught
B.resisted
C.united
D.adpted
B.histries
C.cultures
D.cnventins
B.severe
C.abnrmal
D.absent
B.heard
C.built
D.cast
B.brrwed
C.seized
D.bught
B.dependent
C.ready
D.clever
B.brught
C.recmmended
D.dragged
B.applicants
C.sellers
D.makers
B.skilled
C.gifted
D.prper
B.had
C.intended
D.started
B.in vain
C.directly
D.by cincidence
B.themes
C.trends
D.secrets
B.student
C.cnsumer
D.spnsr
in
B.wn
C.demand
D.tuch n
B.transfrm
C.manage
D.tur
B.rles
C.parts
D.rts
B.expensive
C.rdinary
D.finished
B.apparent
C.natural
D.embarrassing
B.curiusly
C.carefully
D.casually
B.play
C.select
D.prduce
说明：本试题分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（⾮选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第⼀部分 单项选择（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）
What frustrated Jannamst wast g abradalne.
A.nt herbeingallwedB.her nt beingallwed
C.her beingnt allwedD.her being allwed nt 2.Wantingthe questinnce mre, the little by went t the teacher’s ffice afterclass.
A.explainedB.beingexplainedC.beexplainedD.texplain
feel it is yurhusbandwhfr the spiledchild.
A.istblameB.is gingtblameC.is tbeblamedD.shuld blame 4.Human beings are differentfrmanimalsthey can use language as a tl tcmmunicate.
A.inwhichB.inthatC.frthatD.fr which 5.Had it been at all pssible, I wuld have gne t attend her in the hspital,butIfully ccupied lastweek.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.have been 6.I’ve cme tthepintI can’t stand her arguing anylnger.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where 7.Let's get thrugh thewrk quickly.seems t be little time leftnw.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.Here 8.——D yu haveanythingmre,sir?——N, yu can have a rest r d smethingelse.
A.typingB.tbetypedC.typedD.t type 9.Time shuld be madegduseur lessnswell.
A.flearningB.tlearnC.tlearningD.f t learn 10.Withthebythe way, we hadndifficultythevillage.
t lead;tfindB.leading;tfindC.leading;findingD.t lead;finding
第⼀节（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These are pages psted n a cllege bulletin bard. It lists part-time jb vacancies n campus thissemester.
Bilingual Secretary Wanted
Our Internatinal Exchange Department requires ne part-time bilingual secretary fr ur ffice. He/She must be native Mandarin with excellent English cmpetence(better with Japanese).
We ask fr 8 hurs a week(frm Mnday t Saturday), and wrking schedule is negtiable. Hwever, English crners are arranged n Thursdays, and therefre we need yu t be n site frm 3pm t 5pm. Attractive salary and gd benefits package, including chances t exchange t freign cuntries, are ffered t junir and senir year students with excellent secretarial skills, theabilitytcmmunicate,anutgingpersnalityandastrngsensefrespnsibility.
Please hand in applicatins with pht, and email t uniied@gmail.cm, r call 400-800-100 during ffice hurs t get further infrmatin.
Internatinal Exchange Department
Advanced Math Teaching Assistants in Need
The Mathematics Department is lking fr tw Advanced Math teaching assistants. The jb is mainly t help freshmen students t deal with math assignments and prjects, as well as prepare them fr final exams in Week16.
We hpe thse applying fr the psitin culd meet the fllwing requirements. First, it's necessary fr the applicants t be skilled at math. Secnd, he/she shuld have at least 2 As in math-related curses with GPA n less than 4.0. Third, the jb asks fr excellence in bth prfessinal skills and patience.
Fr thse wh are interested in the psitin, please send yur resume t unimd@gmail.cmbefre September 15th.
Dr. Jessica Smith Mathematics Department
Part-time Jb Recruitment
Technlgy Supprt Department lacks several assistants t wrk at its help desk.
Cntents: A custmer service jb—answering questins, helping peple slve their cmputer prblems, prviding basic teaching t new users,etc.
Requirement: The Advanced Cmputer Test certificate; gd interpersnal skills; enthusiasm. Wrkhurs:
frm 6 a.m. t 2 a.m.
early mrnings (6 a.m-9 am.): 2 persns; mrnings (9 a.m.- 12 a.m.): 1 persn afternns (12 p.m.- 6 pm): (full)
evenings (6 p.m. - 11 p.m.): (full)
late nights: (11 a.m.): 2 persns; weekends: 3 persns
If yu are interested, please cme t Luking Library 2F (East Side) Rm 213 and fill in the frms. An interview will be arranged afterwards. New psitin fr the next semester will be released in December.
Mr. Luke Jhnsn
Technlgy Supprt Department
If yu get the psitin as a secretary, yu.
have t assist in Englishcrner
have a tight schedule during theweek
havethechancetbeanexchangestudentinfreignuniversitiesanytimeduringuniversity
must be a native English speaker wh can speak fluentChinese
Why are there s many jb vacancies in Technlgy SupprtDepartment? A.Because the interview ischallenging.
Because applicants have t fill in cmplicatedfrms.
Because applicants have t wrk irregularhurs.
Because yu have t help ther peple all thetime.
Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the advertisements? A.The advertisements can be fund n the schlwebsite.
Call fr further infrmatin f math teaching assistants befre September15th.
Mre jb vacancies in the Mathematics Department will be available inDecember.
The Internatinal Exchange Department needs a cmmunicative and respnsiblesecretary.
B
If yu’re DIY-minded, yu can build yur wn slar pwer system. In sme cases, yu can even build yur wn slar panels ( 电 池 板 ), althugh the amunt that yu can effectively DIY
hme slar depends n hw much yu want t pwer. Making yur wn slar panel is a time-cnsuming prcess and requires sme electrical skills. Hwever, it can als be very rewarding—learning t build yur wn panel is a great way t understand hw slar electricity is generated.
Befre yu can build yur wn slar panels, yu first need t understand hw slar cells generate electricity. Once yu’ve bught individual slar cells (they can be purchased nline), the basic prcess fr building yur wn slar panel ges like this: Prepare the backing fr yur panel. Many DIY slar panel builders prefer t use a wden bard as the base fr their slar cell. Yu’llneedtdrillhlesinthebardsthatthewiresfreachcellcanpassthrugh.Wireyur
slar cells tgether. This requires sme experience with electrical wrk. Use a slderingirn ( 烙
铁) tattachwirettheslarcellsandthenlinkeachfthecellstgether. Attachcellstyur
backing. If pssible, attach each slar cell t the backing individually. This makes it easier t replace a single cell in the event that becmes damaged r is nt perating prperly.
At this pint yu have a functinal slar panel that can prduce electricity whenthe sun
shines. Hwever, a slar panel by itself is nt useful. If yu are trying t generate electricity t pwerdevices inyurhme, yuneedtpairyurpanelwithaninverter (换流器) thatwillturn directcurrent (DC) pwerfrmthesunintthealternatingcurrent (AC) pwerusedinmst
mdern electrnic devices.
WhatdestheauthrthinkfbuildingDIYslarpanelinthefirstparagraph?
Itis easy.B.Itis necessary.C.Itiscmmn.D.It iswrthwhile.
What’s the first step f building yur wn slarpanels? A.Master the advanced knwledge- fmanagement.
Buy individual slarcells.
Prepare the backing fr yurpanel.
Drill hles in the wdenbard.
Why are slar cells cnnected t the wden bardseparately? A.T prduce mrepwer.
T substitute damaged cellseasily.
T attach cells t the backingtightly.
T pass thrugh the wden bard easily. 17.What can be inferred frm thetext?
PeplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesverthsewithutinDIYslarpanels.
B.A functinal slar panel can give pwer t yur hme devices directly. C.Hw t pair an inverter depends n hw much yu want t pwer.
D.A wden bard is a must fr yur wn slar panels.
C
Sunaian’s family left India and mved t the UK when she was 13. She had t start a new schl...
I remember it really well. My parents drve me t the schl and said gdbye t me. I tk a deep breath and walked int the schl.
I didn’t knw what t feel. I was excited and scared and a bit nervus, all at the same time. There were lts f ther kids arund. They were already in grups f friends, but nne f them said hell r anything. It was a strange feeling fr me, like I didn’t really belng there. I wanted t be smewhere else, but that wasn’tpssible.
The first thing I had t d was register, s I went t a rm in the schl that had a sign saying “Administratin”. Suddenly, I felt like I was sme kind f criminal. They started asking meallkindsfquestins.ThenI went fftmyfirstclass.
My first class. Ww, that was hrrible. Perhaps it was because my hair r clthes were different, but everyne just lked at me in such a strange way. And just like when I arrived, n ne came t talk t me. Incredibly, that’s never happened: n ne has even taken the time t get tknwmerlikeme.IhavefriendsbecauseImadethefirstmve tmeet peple.
Maybe the wrst class that day, thugh, was Science. The teacher wasn’t t bad. She intrduced me t the class and shwed me where t sit. But the ther students? Well, they lked at me like I was a guinea pig r smething they were ging t use fr an experiment. I hated everyminute.
Then there was a break and I went t sit smewhere alne, missing my mum and dad. But I thught they’d want me t keep trying, s I tried t be mre psitive in the next class. Nt s
gd, thugh. Everyne talked t ther students, but I sat by myself. At the end f the day, I culdn’t wait t get ut f there.
But, as time passed, things have gt better. Nw I’m ding fine and I get OK grades. I’ve learned lts f things — but nt what the teachers teach. I’ve learned that I’m strng and brave. I’ve learned that I will succeed even if sme things aren’t the way I want them t be.
18.Frm the passage, we canlearnthat. A.Sunaina was well received upn the arrival atschl
Sunaina was treated as a criminal in the registerdepartment.
NbdywantedtwastetimegettingtknwSunainaatfirst.
Other students’ hair and clthes were similar t Sunaina in herclass. 19.What made Sunaina think Science the wrst class thatday?
The Science teacher’s quality andqualificatin.
The way the ther students lked atSunaina.
The way the teacher intrduced Sunaina t theclass.
The ther students’ thinking f using Sunaina fr anexperiment. 20.Which f the fllwing is suitable t describeSunaina?
A.Weak and scary. B.Tughandcurageus.C.Sensitive and shy. D.Generus andutging.
第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
21 .Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu are awake because yu can cntrl yur behavir, but when yu are asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu.22 .The
imprtant psitin is the ne that yu g t sleep in．
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by fashin r new ideas. Yu dn’t like t displease peple. S yu never express yur real feelings.23.
If yu sleep n yur stmach，yu are a rather secretive persn. Yu wrry a lt and yu’re
always easily upset. Yu always stick t yur wn pinins r judgment, but yu aren’t very ambitius(上进⼼). 24 . This means that yu enjy having a gd time.
If yu sleep curled up，yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f
yurself and s yu’re ften delusive. Yu’re shy and yu dn’t nrmally like meeting peple. Yu prefer t be n yur wn, Yu’re easily hurt．
If yu sleep n yur side, yn have usually gt a well-balanced persnality.25 .Yu’re usually careful. Yu believe in yurself. Yn smetimes feel anxius, but yu dn’t ften get sad. Yu always say what yu think even if it makes peple rather angry.
Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t quite sure fyurself.
Yu knw yur strengths andweakness.
Nrmally peple seldm change their sleepingpsitin.
Everyne has gt tw persnalities—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret andreal.
Maybeyudn’t want tmakefriendswithapersnwhsleepscurledup.
Yu usually live fr tday nttmrrw.
In a nrmal night, f curse, peple frequently change theirpsitins.
第三部分 英语知识运⽤(共三节，满分 45 分）
第⼀节 完形填空（共 20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从⽂后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
The banj（班卓琴）is an American instrument. It was intrduced t the United States by
African slaves and then was 26 by peple f the suth t create their cuntry music.
“The banj was made by bth black and white27 that came tgether t prduce this instrument.” That is Christian Stanfield, wh with Tm Gerge has made the cmplex art f banj making their28prject.
It began decades ag when Stanfield mved frm Washingtn, D.C. t Memphis, Tennessee.
He went t a dance party where he 29 the banj and fell in lve.
“I really wanted t learn that new instrument, s I30 a banj frm a banj player fr tw r three mnths. When I was31 t get a banj f my wn, he32 Gerge t me. He insistedIfindaguywhbuildsthebanjinsteadfbuyingitntheInternetratthestre!"
That man was Tm Gerge—ne f the best-knwn banj33 in the US. He knws a 34 banj-lver when he sees ne. S, when Stanfield35 t becme his student, Gerge agreed36 . He taught Stanfield his banj-making37 . Tm Gerge, hwever, did nt have a38 .He taught himself hw t buildbanis.
“At present,Gerge and Stanfield39 a banj-making wrkshp, an hur's drive frm Memphis, Tennessee. Visitrs can40 their shp and see the hundreds f small41 that allcme tgether t make the42 banj. The tw men make everything by hand, s it is nt43thatittakesarund4t6mnthstmakenebanj.
After the banj is cmpleted, Tm Gerge44 wipes it clean. And then the team can d the ther thing they lve t d—45 thebanj.
第⼆节 语法填空（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊ 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple all ver the wrld seem t be46 (interest) in the UK’s ryal family. Mst fans knw all their names and faces and wh’s next in line t the thrne ( 王 位 ). S famus arethey
that they dn’t even have t use their last name. But what d they47 (actual) d? They dn’t need mney as they48 (supprt) by UK taxpayers and have a large family frtune, buttheydstillhavetwrk.MstfQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith49 are
called “ryal engagements ( 活 动 )”. These engagements include50 (hst) heads f states,
diplmatic trips t ther cuntries, parties at palaces as well as pening Parliament when a new gvernment is frmed and giving ut51 (natin) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up52 several hundred a year, mre than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all tgether.In fact the ryal family has t carry ut53 average f 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviusly ne wman can’t d all f that and that’s where the rest f the ryal family step in54 (help). Apart frm this, sme members f the ryal family have dne jbs like ther peple. The mst famus ryal wh did ne f these jbs is William, Duke f Cambridge,55wrked as an ambulance helicpterpilt.
第三节 ⽤选修七Unit 1-5 单词表中的单词或所给单词正确形式填空 (共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1
分，满分 10 分)
They live inthehuse(遗弃) bytheirgrandparentsmanyyearsag.
This kind f desk canbeat the height yuneed.
Itisuniversally(承认)that cmputers have brughtinmuchcnveniencetpeple. 59.Dnatinsffdandclthinghavebeencllectedand(分配)tthevictimsby vlunteers.
He fund theclimatethere(有益的) thisillness.
(陪伴) byhisfriends, hewentttheteacher’sfficetadmitwhathehaddnewas wrng.
Recent yearshavewthe rapid develpment f Artificial Intelligence. 63.Every student shuldhaveat the schllibrary.
What d yu imagine will beyur future（职业）?
Once yu haveall the(相关的) infrmatin, wecanmakeadecisin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第⼀节 短⽂改错（共 10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下⾯写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词：
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I was still yung in my high schl, my mther dragged me t play basketball t lse
weight.Therefre,itturnedut tbeabitterfailurebecauseIdevtedmytimen study. Oneday, a friend f me cntacted me and suggested that we start t swim. Withut a hesitatin, I agreed because we all thught that it was clest thing in the wrld. I culdn’t frget the day n that I was thrwn int the cld water. Frtunately, I survived. Hnest speaking, I had a hard time recvered frm the shck. Then my friend teaches me t hld my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Nw realizing that having sprts is beneficial t my health, I develp a strng taste fr swimming, which becmes part f mylife.
第⼆节 书⾯表达（满分 25 分）
最近你班将举⾏⼀场题为Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写⼀篇⼀百词左右的发⾔稿。
随着医学的发展，⼈类的平均寿命将会达到 120岁。
由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。
⼈们的⽇常⽣活也将有很⼤的变化，如机器⼈可以为你做家务；椅⼦的颜⾊能够随着你所穿的⾐服⽽改变；⼈们可以到⽉球上去度假。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节。
高二英语4月月考参考答案
单项选择
1-5 B A A B A 6-10 D B B D C
阅读理解
11-15 A C D D B 16-20 B A C B B 21-25 D G A F B
完形填空
26-30 DCABB 31-35 CCDAA 36-40 CDABD 41-45 CDACB
语法填空
46.interested 47. actually 48. are supprted 49. what 50. hsting
51. natinal 52.t 53. an 54. t help 55. wh
单词拼写
56. abandned 57. adjusted 58. purchased 59.distributed
60. beneficial 61. Accmpanied 62. witnessed 63. access
64. aware 65. relevant
短文改错
Therefre--Hwever
2. n--t
3. me--mine
4. 去掉a
5. all--bth
6. clest前加the
7.that--which
8.Hnest--Hnestly
9. recver--recvering
10.teaches--taught
B.resisted
C.united
D.adpted
B.histries
C.cultures
D.cnventins
B.severe
C.abnrmal
D.absent
B.heard
C.built
D.cast
B.brrwed
C.seized
D.bught
B.dependent
C.ready
D.clever
B.brught
C.recmmended
D.dragged
B.applicants
C.sellers
D.makers
B.skilled
C.gifted
D.prper
B.had
C.intended
D.started
B.in vain
C.directly
D.by cincidence
B.themes
C.trends
D.secrets
B.student
C.cnsumer
D.spnsr
in
B.wn
C.demand
D.tuch n
B.transfrm
C.manage
D.tur
B.rles
C.parts
D.rts
B.expensive
C.rdinary
D.finished
B.apparent
C.natural
D.embarrassing
B.curiusly
C.carefully
D.casually
B.play
C.select
D.prduce
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