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四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3.考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。
第一部分 （选择题 共70分）
一、基础知识运用 （共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Reading is a gd way t kill time n the plane.
—________. I never d travelling withut bks.
A. Yu are jkingB. It’s a big dealC. That’s trueD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法。——那是真的。我从来不会不带书旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu are jking你在开玩笑吧；It’s a big deal这是一个大问题；That’s true那是真的；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“I never d travelling withut bks.”可知，此处是赞同对方说的观点，认为在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法，故C选项符合语境。故选C。
2. —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hersD. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“I mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yurs。故选B。
3. Luzhu is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：泸州正变得越来越美丽，因为每年都种植很多种类的花卉。
考查动词时态和语态。主语flwers与plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“Luzhu is getting...”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are dne），故选A。
4. On New Year’s Eve, many families will ________ pairs f chpsticks at dinner fr luck.
A. get utB. give utC. lay utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕夜，许多家庭会在晚餐时摆放成对的筷子以求好运。
考查动词短语。get ut泄露；give ut分发；lay ut摆放；put ut扑灭。根据“ f chpsticks at dinner”可知，此处指的是摆放筷子，故选C。
5. ________ beautiful picture! I culdn’t believe it was painted by a yung child.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多美的一幅画啊！我不敢相信这是一个小孩子画的。
考查感叹句。感叹句常由what或hw引出来，what后跟被强调的名词短语；hw后跟被强调的形容词、副词。beautiful picture是一个名词短语，用what引出感叹句，picture是单数名词，前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。
6. —Why dn’t yu see the TV shw? It’s very exciting.
—I’d lve t, but I ________ it befre.
A. sawB. have seenC. was seenD. was seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不看电视节目呢?这非常令人兴奋。 ——我很想去，但我以前见过。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’d lve t, but I…it befre.”可知，此处是指以前看过这个电视节目，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选B。
7. —Ww…anther gift! What’s in the bx?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a pair f sprts shes.
A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇……又一份礼物！这盒子里是什么？——我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知此处是指可能的推测，故选C。
8. —What shuld we d at hme when we have free time?
—I think we are suppsed ________ sme husewrk with ur parents.
A. shareB. sharingC. t shareD. shared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——闲暇时我们在家应该做什么？——我认为我们应该与父母分担家务。
考查非谓语动词。share分享，分担；sharing现在分词或动名词；t share不定式；shared过去式或过去分词。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。
9. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I’m ut.
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheverD. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。
考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论如何；Whever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants t speak t me n the phne”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whever作从句的主语。故选C。
10. —Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu will dB. what yu didC. what will yu dD. what did yu d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came int Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place,” he wrte.“ ___11___ , she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe s that I can make it ___12___ her?”
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther suggestin, “I’d like ___13___ yu in Bstn and make it fresh fr her.”
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm ___14___ s surprised t see Steve.
“Why did yu ___15___ all the way up here t ck fr me?” She was s happy and tuched.
“Because yu’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
11.
A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. LuckyD. Unlucky
12.
A. withB. upC. abutD. fr
13.
A. meetB. meetingC. metD. t meet
14.
A. isB. wasC. getD. were
15.
A. walkB. walkedC. driveD. drve
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫开了500多英里到本的家给他母亲作煎饼的暖心故事。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地；Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的。根据“she is seriusly ill in Bstn”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你能把食谱给我，我好给她做吗？
with和；up向上；abut关于；fr为了。 根据“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much”和“make it ”可知，此处指为妈妈做煎饼，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的。
meet会面，原形；meeting现在分词；met过去式；t meet不定式。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
is是，三单形式；was是，is的过去式；get变得；were是，are的过去式。根据“Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你为什么大老远开车来给我做饭？
walk走，原形；walked走，过去式；drive驾驶，原形；drve驾驶，过去式。助动词did后跟动词原形，结合“Steve drve ver 500 miles”可知，是开车来的，故选C。
B
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam,
This is a magic seed (种子) fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant (给予；满足) yu three ___16___. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm (节奏).
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___17___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___18___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___19___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___20___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___21___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___22___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___23___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while, “I hpe my ___24___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ___25___ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ___26___ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ___27___ it with her friends and neighbrs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ___28___ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighbrs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ___29___ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had ___30___ family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as sweet as a watermeln!
16.
A. watermelnsB. stepsC. wishesD. wrds
17
A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
18.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19.
A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
20.
A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
21.
A. heardB. explainedC. realizedD. imagined
22.
A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
23.
A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
24.
A. uncleB. familyC. teachersD. neighbrs
25.
A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
26.
A hwB. whyC. whenD. where
27
A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
28.
A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
29.
A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
30.
A. fewB. fewerC. mreD. many
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miriam的叔叔给了她一颗神奇的西瓜种子，可以实现三个愿望，Miriam通过许愿的过程明白了叔叔想告诉她的道理：只要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜蜜。
【16题详解】
句意：种下它，它会满足你三个愿望。
watermelns西瓜；steps步骤；wishes愿望；wrds话。根据搭配的动词“grant”可知此处应用“愿望”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Miriam想到：“一颗神奇的种子？也许是Esai叔叔的玩笑，但为什么不试试呢？”
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据前后文“A magic seed?…but why nt have a try”结合语境可知此处表示Miriam不太相信这是一颗神奇的种子，认为可能是玩笑，因此用“jke”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她把种子种在了院子里，然后许下了她的第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据后文的“…her secnd wish had been granted”及“This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.”可知此处指Miriam许下第一个愿望，应用“first”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Miriam看到院子里巨大的西瓜感到非常惊讶。
bred厌倦的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“She culdn’t believe it.”可知此处指她很惊讶，应用“surprised”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我必须马上吃了它。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬上；draw画。根据后句“She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard.”可知此处应指想吃掉西瓜，因此要砍下来。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：Miriam意识到她的第二个愿望已经被满足了。
heard听到；explained解释；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据后面跟的宾语从句“her secnd wish had been granted”结合上文“This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”可知此处应用“realized”，表示意识到了这件事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：几天后，Miriam找到了Esai叔叔的信又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信；newspaper报纸。根据后句“She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”.”结合文章开头可知Miriam读的是Esai叔叔的信。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她冲出了门，飞快地跑向院子去找种子。
calmly平静的；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“and”前面的动词“rushed ut”结合语境可知此处应指飞快地跑向院子。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她想了一会儿：“我希望我的家人能够花更多的时间陪伴彼此。”
uncle叔叔；family家人；teachers老师；neighbrs邻居。根据后文“But her parents needed t wrk.“可知此处指的是家人，因此用“family”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管这看起来不太可能，她仍然决定耐心地照顾种子。
put away放起；talk t和……说话；lk after照顾；search fr寻找。根据搭配“…the seed with patience”结合语境可知此处应指照顾这颗种子，应用“lk after”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：Miram找到了一些如何去种西瓜的信息，然后就仔细地跟着步骤来。
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后句“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知此处应指种植西瓜的方法，因此用“hw”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当种子变成了一个正常大小的西瓜，她与朋友和邻居一起分享了它。
watered浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。此处用短语“share…with…”表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：Miriam的家人从这颗西瓜上得到了一些种子，后来又种了更多的西瓜。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。此处的种子是来自于这颗西瓜，因此用“frm”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这些西瓜带来了额外的收入，因此Miriam的父母不必再外出工作那么多了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。她的父母不用再外出工作那么多是西瓜带来额外收入的结果，因此应用“s”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他们有了更多的家庭时间。
few少的；fewer更少的；mre更多的；many多的。根据前句“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much.”可知此处指与之前相比有了更多的家庭时间。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
31. Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A. We can g t bed.B. We can write dwn ur prblems.
C. We can call ur friends.D. We can walk n the playgrund.
33. What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A. T listen t music.B. T study hard.
C. T keep a diary.D. T read ur favrite bks.
34. Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning t swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enugh sleep.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It talks abut ur stress.B. It tells us hw t exercise.
C. It talks abut ur daily life.D. It tells us hw t lwer stress.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种减少压力的有用的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第六段内容可知，文章一共提到了五种减轻压力的方法。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把问题写下来。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是第一段“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
B
In sme prvinces in China, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that has been arund fr a lng time in China. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!
Recently, mre and mre peple in ther cuntries have heard f the traditin f afternn naps in China. They agree that taking afternn naps is a gd traditin and that they are green with envy (嫉妒) .
S, if yu ever visit China, dn’t be surprised if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
36. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd nap?
A. teaB. breakC. mealD. sprt
37. Wh are taking afternn naps in China?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. The yung.D. All ages.
38. Hw is the street when peple are taking afternn naps?
A. Busy.B. Quick.C. Still.D. Surprised.
39. Which is the benefit f taking afternn naps?
A. It helps peple feel tired.B. It gives bdies and minds a chance t relax.
C. It makes peple busy.D. It makes peple green with envy.
40. Accrding t the passage, the writer wants peple _________.
A. nt t take afternn napsB. t knw the histry f taking afternn naps.
C. t take afternn napsD. t knw different traditins all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps.”可知，在中国，所有年龄段的人都午睡，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.”可知，午睡可以给人们的身体和思想一个放松的机会，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!”可知，作者想让人们午休一会，故选C。
C
A marathn (马拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer kinds f surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits (极限) in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
41. Hw far is a marathn?
A. 26.2 kilmeters.B. 42.195 miles.C. 1897 meters.D. 42.195 kilmeters.
42. Accrding t the passage, the ldest yearly marathn is _________.
A. the Olympic MarathnB. the New Yrk City Marathn
C. the Tky MarathnD. the Bstn Marathn
43. What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.
44. The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute _________.
A. is difficult t planB. shws the city culture
C. ffers different surfacesD. brings challenge t runners
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB. Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C. Marathn: Histry and ThemesD. Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A marathn (马拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). ”可知马拉松有42.195公里远。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.”可推断Gisbrne马拉松的主题可能是“第一缕光”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city…The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.”可推断作者通过长城马拉松的例子告诉我们路线展示了城市文化。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛，还是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。因此“马拉松：不只是一场比赛”可以作为标题。故选A。
D
Mutai and Luckin are bth very famus brands in China. Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day. Luckin said that Jiangxiang Latte set a new daily sales recrd f ver 100 millin yuan. “The sales f Jiangxiang Latte are beynd ur expectatins, and we will develp it as a lng-term prduct,” a member f staff frm Mutai says.
Mutai hpes t create kinds f prducts that can meet mre yung peple’s needs. Jiangxiang Latte is nt Mutai’s first attempt (尝试) t attract yung custmers’ attentin. It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently. Sme peple expressed high expectatins fr it and wanted t give it a try.
Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.
By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.
46. What is Jiangxiang Latte?
A. A kind f Baijiu.B. A kind ffice-cream.
C. A kind f alchlic cffee.D. A kind f turism.
47. Hw many cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day?
A. 5.42 millin.B. Mre than 5.42 millin.
C. Over 100 millin.D. Nearly 10 millin.
48. Mutai als develped ther prducts such as _________.
①chclate ②ice-cream ③milk
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
49. What d we knw abut Luzhu Lajia frm the passage?
A. It’s a new brand.B. It wrked with Mengniu.
C. It prduced chclate recently.D. It is trying t develp new prducts.
50. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Old brands shuld wrk with Luckin.
B. Old brands shuld find new ways t survive.
C. Old brands shuld prduce ice-cream.
D. Peple shuld give many new kinds f prducts a try.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了茅台和瑞幸合作创造的酱香拿铁收到年轻人的追捧，茅台还开发了其他新的产品，以及其他老品牌也尝试通过创造新产品来获得新生。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.”可知，“酱香拿铁”是一种含酒精的咖啡，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day”可知，据报道，第一天“酱香拿铁”的销量就超过了542万杯，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently.”可知，还开发了冰淇淋，巧克力。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.”可知，泸州老窖也在尝试开发新的产品，故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了老品牌通过开发新的产品在获得新生，故选B。
第二部分 （非选择题 共50分）
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can buy sme stamps?
B: Yes, there ___51___ a pst ffice in this shpping center.
A: D yu knw hw t g there?
B: Yes. G t the secnd flr and then ... then ___52___ left. Let’s see ... Then g past the bkstre. And umm ... the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ___53___ the bkstre. Yu shuld be able t get stamps there.
A: OK, great. Oh, and ne ___54___ thing. D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?
B: I’m nt ___55___, but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.
A: OK, thanks a lt.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51. is 52. turn
53. and 54. mre
55. sure
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是询问关于去哪里能买到邮票的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“there ... a pst ffice in this shpping center.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语a pst ffice是单数，be用is。故填is。
【52题详解】
根据“G t the secnd flr and then ... then ... left.”可知，此处是在指路，表示向左拐，turn left“左拐”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn。
【53题详解】
根据“the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ... the bkstre.”可知，是指邮局在花店和书店之间，between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【54题详解】
根据“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”可知，此处表示还有一件事，ne mre thing“还有件事”。故填mre。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”及“but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.”可知，此处是回答不确定购物中心什么时候关门，sure“确定的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sure。
四、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Why Yu Shuld Learn a Secnd Language
In tday’s highly-cnnected wrld, there are many reasns fr learning a secnd language. Here are a few f them.
Yu can talk with mre peple.
Learning anther language allws yu t talk with peple wh already ___56___ that language. Cmmunicating in smene’s native language des tw things. It shws ___57___ and it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level. Yu might be surprised at hw pen peple are when yu speak their language.
Traveling is easier and mre fun.
Traveling is much ___58___ if yu speak the language f yur destinatin. It will help yu discver mre abut the place. Lcals knw the hidden ___59___ f their city better than any turists. They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.
Yu can better understand the wrld.
Learning a language isn’t just ___60___ learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and ___61___ f a cuntry. Learning new languages can braden yur hrizns (眼界) and bring yu clser t peple f different natinalities.
Yu have access t mre infrmatin.
When yu learn a secnd language, yu’ll have access t a whle new selectin f music, mvies, TV shws, ___62___, news prgrams, websites and mre. It may take a while, but ne day yu’ll be reading r listening t smething in the language and ___63___ realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.
It makes yu smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is ___64___ learning languages helps yur brain exercise. The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre ___65___ yur brain will becme.
(A. abut B. pwerful C. culture D. bks E. because F. suddenly G. treasure H. respect I. easier J. speak)
【答案】56. J 57. H
58. I 59. G
60. A 61. C
62. D 63. F
64. E 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在当下，学习第二种语言的原因。
【56题详解】
句意：学习另一种语言可以让您与已经说该语言的人交谈。根据“wh already…that language.”和备选词汇可知，指与说那种语言的人交谈。speak意为“说话”，符合语境。故选J。
【57题详解】
句意：它表达了尊重，并让你们能够进行更深层次的联系。根据“it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level.”和备选词汇可知，它表达了尊重，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。故选H。
【58题详解】
句意：如果您会说目的地的语言，旅行就会容易得多。根据“Traveling is easier and mre fun.”和备选词汇可知，指旅行变得容易多了，easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级，故选I。
【59题详解】
句意：当地人比任何游客都更了解这座城市隐藏的宝藏。根据“They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.”和备选词汇可知，当地人了解这座城市隐藏的宝藏。treasure意为“宝藏”，符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
句意：学习一门语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法。。根据“Learning a language isn’t just…learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和备选词汇可知，学习语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法。abut意为“与……有关”，符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：这也是为了了解一个国家的历史和文化。根据“It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和备选词汇可知，指了解一个国家的历史和文化。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
句意：当您学习第二语言时，您将可以接触到全新的音乐、电影、电视节目、书籍、新闻节目、网站等。根据“music, mvies, TV shws,…, news prgrams, websites and mre”和备选词汇可知，此空应填与音乐、电影、新闻节目等保持并列关系的名词，bks意为“书籍”，符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：这可能需要一段时间，但有一天你会在阅读或聆听该语言的某些内容时突然意识到你可以毫不费力地理解它。根据“…realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.”和备选词汇可知，指突然意识到，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境，修饰动词realize。故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：这是因为学习语言有助于锻炼大脑。根据“Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is…learning languages helps yur brain exercise”和备选词汇可知，这是因为学习语言有助于锻炼大脑，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
句意：你越多地使用你的大脑来学习，你的大脑就会变得越强大。根据“The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre…yur brain will becme.”可知，大脑越用越强大，pwerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）。
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
This Teen Rcked the Asian Games
Huang Yuting is amazing. She is just 17 years ld, but she has achieved what mst adults can’t achieve in their lifetime. This September, she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!
Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang. At the 19th Asian Games, she cmpeted in the 10 m air rifle (步枪) wmen’s individual (个人), team and mixed team events. Every time she was ready t sht, she shwed an amazingly strng fcus. It felt like the utside wrld faded away (逐渐消逝) frm her. She clsed her eyes fr secnds, pinted her rifle, and then pulled the trigger decisively. The teenage girl std ut and became the first “triple-champin” (三冠王) at the Games. She cmpletely stle the shw!
But d yu knw what made the girl even mre special? She had a cute panda dll hanging n her rifle. Frm event t event, she had her special panda friend with her. It was s impressive! When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck. And it did! She had imagined herself winning three gld medals at the Games. It seemed an impssible dream, but the dream finally came true!
The yung girl was verjyed at her success, but she didn't let it g t her head. Nw she dreams bigger. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal. She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best. She wants t knw what her limits are and make her cuntry prud again!
Keep ging keep learning and keep imprving, Huang Yuting! With effrt, the sky is the limit fr.
66. Why is Huang Yuting amazing?
___________________________________________________________________
67. Where is she frm?
___________________________________________________________________
68. What des she think f her panda dll?
___________________________________________________________________
69. What’s her bigger dream?
___________________________________________________________________
70. Hw is she ging t d that?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67. She is frm Zhejiang.
68. She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
69. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
70. She is ging t train hard and d her best.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我国运动员黄玉婷参加亚运会获得金牌,以及要备战奥运会的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!”可知，黄玉婷参加了亚运会，为中国赢得了三枚金牌，故填Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67题详解】
根据“Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang.”可知，黄玉婷来自浙江，故填She is frm Zhejiang.
【68题详解】
根据“When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck.”可知，黄玉婷认为这个熊猫娃娃会给她带来好运，故填She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
【69题详解】
根据“She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.”可知，黄玉婷想去参加巴黎奥运会，并赢得一枚金牌，故填She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
【70题详解】
根据“She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best.”可知，她已经下定决心要努力训练，做到最好，故填She is ging t train hard and d her best.
六、书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）
71. “双减”下英语作业可这样布置：大声朗读、做练习题、角色扮演对话、做读书报告、制作海报、课本剧表演……请根据以上所提示英语作业类型，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 你最喜爱的一类作业及理由；
2. 例举一次相关作业经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：alud, rle-play, make a bk reprt, make a pster, act ut a play
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is acting ut a play. It can help imprve my language skills and make me cnfident.
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with grup members and we shared ur understanding f the play. Then, we chse ur rles and practised the lines a lt. My spken English has imprved. In the end, we put n a great shw and wn praise. Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据海报中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，以及原因；
第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业经历，及收获。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
②in the end最后
③put n上演
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.(and连接的并列结构)
1. 本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2. 答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。
3.考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。
第一部分 （选择题 共70分）
一、基础知识运用 （共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Reading is a gd way t kill time n the plane.
—________. I never d travelling withut bks.
A. Yu are jkingB. It’s a big dealC. That’s trueD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法。——那是真的。我从来不会不带书旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu are jking你在开玩笑吧；It’s a big deal这是一个大问题；That’s true那是真的；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“I never d travelling withut bks.”可知，此处是赞同对方说的观点，认为在飞机上读书是消磨时间的好方法，故C选项符合语境。故选C。
2. —Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ________ by mistake.
A. mineB. yursC. hersD. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“I mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yurs。故选B。
3. Luzhu is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：泸州正变得越来越美丽，因为每年都种植很多种类的花卉。
考查动词时态和语态。主语flwers与plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“Luzhu is getting...”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are dne），故选A。
4. On New Year’s Eve, many families will ________ pairs f chpsticks at dinner fr luck.
A. get utB. give utC. lay utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在除夕夜，许多家庭会在晚餐时摆放成对的筷子以求好运。
考查动词短语。get ut泄露；give ut分发；lay ut摆放；put ut扑灭。根据“ f chpsticks at dinner”可知，此处指的是摆放筷子，故选C。
5. ________ beautiful picture! I culdn’t believe it was painted by a yung child.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多美的一幅画啊！我不敢相信这是一个小孩子画的。
考查感叹句。感叹句常由what或hw引出来，what后跟被强调的名词短语；hw后跟被强调的形容词、副词。beautiful picture是一个名词短语，用what引出感叹句，picture是单数名词，前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。
6. —Why dn’t yu see the TV shw? It’s very exciting.
—I’d lve t, but I ________ it befre.
A. sawB. have seenC. was seenD. was seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不看电视节目呢?这非常令人兴奋。 ——我很想去，但我以前见过。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’d lve t, but I…it befre.”可知，此处是指以前看过这个电视节目，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为I，助动词用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选B。
7. —Ww…anther gift! What’s in the bx?
—I’m nt sure. It ________ be a pair f sprts shes.
A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇……又一份礼物！这盒子里是什么？——我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知此处是指可能的推测，故选C。
8. —What shuld we d at hme when we have free time?
—I think we are suppsed ________ sme husewrk with ur parents.
A. shareB. sharingC. t shareD. shared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——闲暇时我们在家应该做什么？——我认为我们应该与父母分担家务。
考查非谓语动词。share分享，分担；sharing现在分词或动名词；t share不定式；shared过去式或过去分词。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。
9. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I’m ut.
A. WhateverB. HweverC. WheverD. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。
考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论如何；Whever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants t speak t me n the phne”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whever作从句的主语。故选C。
10. —Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu will dB. what yu didC. what will yu dD. what did yu d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came int Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place,” he wrte.“ ___11___ , she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe s that I can make it ___12___ her?”
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther suggestin, “I’d like ___13___ yu in Bstn and make it fresh fr her.”
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm ___14___ s surprised t see Steve.
“Why did yu ___15___ all the way up here t ck fr me?” She was s happy and tuched.
“Because yu’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
11.
A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. LuckyD. Unlucky
12.
A. withB. upC. abutD. fr
13.
A. meetB. meetingC. metD. t meet
14.
A. isB. wasC. getD. were
15.
A. walkB. walkedC. driveD. drve
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫开了500多英里到本的家给他母亲作煎饼的暖心故事。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地；Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的。根据“she is seriusly ill in Bstn”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你能把食谱给我，我好给她做吗？
with和；up向上；abut关于；fr为了。 根据“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much”和“make it ”可知，此处指为妈妈做煎饼，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的。
meet会面，原形；meeting现在分词；met过去式；t meet不定式。wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
is是，三单形式；was是，is的过去式；get变得；were是，are的过去式。根据“Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你为什么大老远开车来给我做饭？
walk走，原形；walked走，过去式；drive驾驶，原形；drve驾驶，过去式。助动词did后跟动词原形，结合“Steve drve ver 500 miles”可知，是开车来的，故选C。
B
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said: Miriam,
This is a magic seed (种子) fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant (给予；满足) yu three ___16___. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm (节奏).
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___17___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___18___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___19___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___20___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___21___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___22___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___23___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while, “I hpe my ___24___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ___25___ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ___26___ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ___27___ it with her friends and neighbrs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ___28___ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighbrs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ___29___ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had ___30___ family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as sweet as a watermeln!
16.
A. watermelnsB. stepsC. wishesD. wrds
17
A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
18.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19.
A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
20.
A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
21.
A. heardB. explainedC. realizedD. imagined
22.
A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
23.
A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
24.
A. uncleB. familyC. teachersD. neighbrs
25.
A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
26.
A hwB. whyC. whenD. where
27
A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
28.
A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
29.
A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
30.
A. fewB. fewerC. mreD. many
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miriam的叔叔给了她一颗神奇的西瓜种子，可以实现三个愿望，Miriam通过许愿的过程明白了叔叔想告诉她的道理：只要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜蜜。
【16题详解】
句意：种下它，它会满足你三个愿望。
watermelns西瓜；steps步骤；wishes愿望；wrds话。根据搭配的动词“grant”可知此处应用“愿望”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：Miriam想到：“一颗神奇的种子？也许是Esai叔叔的玩笑，但为什么不试试呢？”
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据前后文“A magic seed?…but why nt have a try”结合语境可知此处表示Miriam不太相信这是一颗神奇的种子，认为可能是玩笑，因此用“jke”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她把种子种在了院子里，然后许下了她的第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据后文的“…her secnd wish had been granted”及“This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.”可知此处指Miriam许下第一个愿望，应用“first”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Miriam看到院子里巨大的西瓜感到非常惊讶。
bred厌倦的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“She culdn’t believe it.”可知此处指她很惊讶，应用“surprised”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我必须马上吃了它。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬上；draw画。根据后句“She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard.”可知此处应指想吃掉西瓜，因此要砍下来。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：Miriam意识到她的第二个愿望已经被满足了。
heard听到；explained解释；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据后面跟的宾语从句“her secnd wish had been granted”结合上文“This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”可知此处应用“realized”，表示意识到了这件事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：几天后，Miriam找到了Esai叔叔的信又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信；newspaper报纸。根据后句“She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”.”结合文章开头可知Miriam读的是Esai叔叔的信。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她冲出了门，飞快地跑向院子去找种子。
calmly平静的；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“and”前面的动词“rushed ut”结合语境可知此处应指飞快地跑向院子。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她想了一会儿：“我希望我的家人能够花更多的时间陪伴彼此。”
uncle叔叔；family家人；teachers老师；neighbrs邻居。根据后文“But her parents needed t wrk.“可知此处指的是家人，因此用“family”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管这看起来不太可能，她仍然决定耐心地照顾种子。
put away放起；talk t和……说话；lk after照顾；search fr寻找。根据搭配“…the seed with patience”结合语境可知此处应指照顾这颗种子，应用“lk after”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：Miram找到了一些如何去种西瓜的信息，然后就仔细地跟着步骤来。
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后句“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知此处应指种植西瓜的方法，因此用“hw”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当种子变成了一个正常大小的西瓜，她与朋友和邻居一起分享了它。
watered浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。此处用短语“share…with…”表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：Miriam的家人从这颗西瓜上得到了一些种子，后来又种了更多的西瓜。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边。此处的种子是来自于这颗西瓜，因此用“frm”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这些西瓜带来了额外的收入，因此Miriam的父母不必再外出工作那么多了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。她的父母不用再外出工作那么多是西瓜带来额外收入的结果，因此应用“s”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他们有了更多的家庭时间。
few少的；fewer更少的；mre更多的；many多的。根据前句“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much.”可知此处指与之前相比有了更多的家庭时间。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Fr mst f us, stress is a fact f life. But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.
Smetimes it can be difficult t say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.
If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.
When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enugh sleep helps us keep clear minds. Withut plenty f rest, it is hard t pay attentin t ur study r wrk.
Actually, the mst imprtant way that we can lwer stress is t have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part f staying healthy and gd fr bth physical and mental health.
31. Hw many ways can we use t lwer stress?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
32. What can we d if we feel disappinted?
A. We can g t bed.B. We can write dwn ur prblems.
C. We can call ur friends.D. We can walk n the playgrund.
33. What can we chse t d if we feel sad r angry?
A. T listen t music.B. T study hard.
C. T keep a diary.D. T read ur favrite bks.
34. Which way can help us calm dwn befre having a test?
A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning t swim.
C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enugh sleep.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It talks abut ur stress.B. It tells us hw t exercise.
C. It talks abut ur daily life.D. It tells us hw t lwer stress.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种减少压力的有用的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第六段内容可知，文章一共提到了五种减轻压力的方法。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we feel uneasy r disappinted, we can put prblems int wrds. Keeping a diary is a gd way t relax.”可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把问题写下来。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If we get angry, music has a wnderful influence n ur feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ur hearts with warmth.”可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When we get nervus r upset befre a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是第一段“But there are many useful ways t lwer stress. Let’s take a lk.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
B
In sme prvinces in China, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that has been arund fr a lng time in China. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!
Recently, mre and mre peple in ther cuntries have heard f the traditin f afternn naps in China. They agree that taking afternn naps is a gd traditin and that they are green with envy (嫉妒) .
S, if yu ever visit China, dn’t be surprised if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
36. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd nap?
A. teaB. breakC. mealD. sprt
37. Wh are taking afternn naps in China?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. The yung.D. All ages.
38. Hw is the street when peple are taking afternn naps?
A. Busy.B. Quick.C. Still.D. Surprised.
39. Which is the benefit f taking afternn naps?
A. It helps peple feel tired.B. It gives bdies and minds a chance t relax.
C. It makes peple busy.D. It makes peple green with envy.
40. Accrding t the passage, the writer wants peple _________.
A. nt t take afternn napsB. t knw the histry f taking afternn naps.
C. t take afternn napsD. t knw different traditins all ver the wrld.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps.”可知，在中国，所有年龄段的人都午睡，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning.”可知，午睡可以给人们的身体和思想一个放松的机会，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!”可知，作者想让人们午休一会，故选C。
C
A marathn (马拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). The first Olympic Marathn was held in Athens. Nw, many cities hst their wn marathns every year. Sme f the best-knwn marathns arund the wrld are the New Yrk City Marathn, the Bstn Marathn and the Tky Marathn. Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld. As time ges by, the sprt has becme mre than just a race.
Themes f marathns add fun and meaning t the hard miles. Runners run fr helping sick kids, celebrating imprtant events, r just enjying nature. There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race alng the glden sandy beaches.
Marathn rutes bring peple mre understanding f the ld sprt. Sme rutes prvide great sprting challenges fr runners. The rutes ffer kinds f surfaces, frm bridges t sand t hills. Runners f all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits (极限) in the race. Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city. Fr example, the rute f the Great Wall Marathn takes the runners alng the great wnder f the wrld. The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.
A marathn is quite a jurney fr runners t enjy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is s much mre behind the race fr us t explre.
41. Hw far is a marathn?
A. 26.2 kilmeters.B. 42.195 miles.C. 1897 meters.D. 42.195 kilmeters.
42. Accrding t the passage, the ldest yearly marathn is _________.
A. the Olympic MarathnB. the New Yrk City Marathn
C. the Tky MarathnD. the Bstn Marathn
43. What might be the theme f the marathn in Gisbrne?
A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.
44. The writer uses the example f the Great Wall Marathn t tell that the rute _________.
A. is difficult t planB. shws the city culture
C. ffers different surfacesD. brings challenge t runners
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Marathn: Nt Just a RaceB. Marathn: Rutes and Rules
C. Marathn: Histry and ThemesD. Marathn: A Race fr Everyne
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A marathn (马拉松) is a lng running race f 26.2 miles (42.195 kilmeters). ”可知马拉松有42.195公里远。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the Bstn Marathn which started in 1897, is the ldest yearly marathn in the wrld.”可知波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a famus marathn in Gisbrne, New Zealand, which is knwn fr being the first city in the wrld t welcme the sunlight every day.”可推断Gisbrne马拉松的主题可能是“第一缕光”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme rutes are well planned fr runners t explre the many sides f a city…The race can be an amazing chance t get t knw Beijing, its peple and lcal fd.”可推断作者通过长城马拉松的例子告诉我们路线展示了城市文化。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛，还是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。因此“马拉松：不只是一场比赛”可以作为标题。故选A。
D
Mutai and Luckin are bth very famus brands in China. Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day. Luckin said that Jiangxiang Latte set a new daily sales recrd f ver 100 millin yuan. “The sales f Jiangxiang Latte are beynd ur expectatins, and we will develp it as a lng-term prduct,” a member f staff frm Mutai says.
Mutai hpes t create kinds f prducts that can meet mre yung peple’s needs. Jiangxiang Latte is nt Mutai’s first attempt (尝试) t attract yung custmers’ attentin. It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently. Sme peple expressed high expectatins fr it and wanted t give it a try.
Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.
By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.
46. What is Jiangxiang Latte?
A. A kind f Baijiu.B. A kind ffice-cream.
C. A kind f alchlic cffee.D. A kind f turism.
47. Hw many cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day?
A. 5.42 millin.B. Mre than 5.42 millin.
C. Over 100 millin.D. Nearly 10 millin.
48. Mutai als develped ther prducts such as _________.
①chclate ②ice-cream ③milk
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
49. What d we knw abut Luzhu Lajia frm the passage?
A. It’s a new brand.B. It wrked with Mengniu.
C. It prduced chclate recently.D. It is trying t develp new prducts.
50. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Old brands shuld wrk with Luckin.
B. Old brands shuld find new ways t survive.
C. Old brands shuld prduce ice-cream.
D. Peple shuld give many new kinds f prducts a try.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了茅台和瑞幸合作创造的酱香拿铁收到年轻人的追捧，茅台还开发了其他新的产品，以及其他老品牌也尝试通过创造新产品来获得新生。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, they are wrking tgether t create smething called Jiangxiang Latte, which is a kind f alchlic (含酒精的) cffee.”可知，“酱香拿铁”是一种含酒精的咖啡，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, mre than 5.42 millin cups f Jiangxiang Latte were sld n the first day”可知，据报道，第一天“酱香拿铁”的销量就超过了542万杯，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has als develped anther prduct—ice-cream. In May 2022, Mutai wrked with Mengniu and they prduced ice-cream cntaining (含有) its famus baijiu. By May 2023, nearly 10 millin cups f the ice-cream had been sld. Als, Mutai’s chclate came ut recently.”可知，还开发了冰淇淋，巧克力。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides Mutai, ther ld brands including Shede Spirits and Luzhu Lajia have als tried t develp new prducts in recent years. They are trying t mve int new areas such as ice-cream and turism.”可知，泸州老窖也在尝试开发新的产品，故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By bringing new life t ld brands, the prducers ffer great prducts fr peple t enjy. At the same time, these ld brands can als find new ways t survive in the mdern wrld.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了老品牌通过开发新的产品在获得新生，故选B。
第二部分 （非选择题 共50分）
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）
A: Excuse me, can yu tell me where I can buy sme stamps?
B: Yes, there ___51___ a pst ffice in this shpping center.
A: D yu knw hw t g there?
B: Yes. G t the secnd flr and then ... then ___52___ left. Let’s see ... Then g past the bkstre. And umm ... the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ___53___ the bkstre. Yu shuld be able t get stamps there.
A: OK, great. Oh, and ne ___54___ thing. D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?
B: I’m nt ___55___, but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.
A: OK, thanks a lt.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】51. is 52. turn
53. and 54. mre
55. sure
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是询问关于去哪里能买到邮票的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“there ... a pst ffice in this shpping center.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语a pst ffice是单数，be用is。故填is。
【52题详解】
根据“G t the secnd flr and then ... then ... left.”可知，此处是在指路，表示向左拐，turn left“左拐”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn。
【53题详解】
根据“the pst ffice is between the flwer stre ... the bkstre.”可知，是指邮局在花店和书店之间，between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【54题详解】
根据“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”可知，此处表示还有一件事，ne mre thing“还有件事”。故填mre。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu knw when this shpping center clses tnight?”及“but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.”可知，此处是回答不确定购物中心什么时候关门，sure“确定的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sure。
四、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Why Yu Shuld Learn a Secnd Language
In tday’s highly-cnnected wrld, there are many reasns fr learning a secnd language. Here are a few f them.
Yu can talk with mre peple.
Learning anther language allws yu t talk with peple wh already ___56___ that language. Cmmunicating in smene’s native language des tw things. It shws ___57___ and it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level. Yu might be surprised at hw pen peple are when yu speak their language.
Traveling is easier and mre fun.
Traveling is much ___58___ if yu speak the language f yur destinatin. It will help yu discver mre abut the place. Lcals knw the hidden ___59___ f their city better than any turists. They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.
Yu can better understand the wrld.
Learning a language isn’t just ___60___ learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and ___61___ f a cuntry. Learning new languages can braden yur hrizns (眼界) and bring yu clser t peple f different natinalities.
Yu have access t mre infrmatin.
When yu learn a secnd language, yu’ll have access t a whle new selectin f music, mvies, TV shws, ___62___, news prgrams, websites and mre. It may take a while, but ne day yu’ll be reading r listening t smething in the language and ___63___ realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.
It makes yu smarter.
Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is ___64___ learning languages helps yur brain exercise. The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre ___65___ yur brain will becme.
(A. abut B. pwerful C. culture D. bks E. because F. suddenly G. treasure H. respect I. easier J. speak)
【答案】56. J 57. H
58. I 59. G
60. A 61. C
62. D 63. F
64. E 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在当下，学习第二种语言的原因。
【56题详解】
句意：学习另一种语言可以让您与已经说该语言的人交谈。根据“wh already…that language.”和备选词汇可知，指与说那种语言的人交谈。speak意为“说话”，符合语境。故选J。
【57题详解】
句意：它表达了尊重，并让你们能够进行更深层次的联系。根据“it allws yu t cnnect n a deeper level.”和备选词汇可知，它表达了尊重，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。故选H。
【58题详解】
句意：如果您会说目的地的语言，旅行就会容易得多。根据“Traveling is easier and mre fun.”和备选词汇可知，指旅行变得容易多了，easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级，故选I。
【59题详解】
句意：当地人比任何游客都更了解这座城市隐藏的宝藏。根据“They can tell yu abut the best cffee r the least crwded beaches.”和备选词汇可知，当地人了解这座城市隐藏的宝藏。treasure意为“宝藏”，符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
句意：学习一门语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法。。根据“Learning a language isn’t just…learning wrds and grammar. It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和备选词汇可知，学习语言不仅仅是学习单词和语法。abut意为“与……有关”，符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：这也是为了了解一个国家的历史和文化。根据“It’s als abut learning abut the histry and…f a cuntry.”和备选词汇可知，指了解一个国家的历史和文化。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
句意：当您学习第二语言时，您将可以接触到全新的音乐、电影、电视节目、书籍、新闻节目、网站等。根据“music, mvies, TV shws,…, news prgrams, websites and mre”和备选词汇可知，此空应填与音乐、电影、新闻节目等保持并列关系的名词，bks意为“书籍”，符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：这可能需要一段时间，但有一天你会在阅读或聆听该语言的某些内容时突然意识到你可以毫不费力地理解它。根据“…realize that yu can understand it with n effrt at all.”和备选词汇可知，指突然意识到，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境，修饰动词realize。故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：这是因为学习语言有助于锻炼大脑。根据“Learning a secnd language imprves yur memry and strengthens yur prblem-slving abilities. This is…learning languages helps yur brain exercise”和备选词汇可知，这是因为学习语言有助于锻炼大脑，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
句意：你越多地使用你的大脑来学习，你的大脑就会变得越强大。根据“The mre yu use yur brain t learn, the mre…yur brain will becme.”可知，大脑越用越强大，pwerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）。
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
This Teen Rcked the Asian Games
Huang Yuting is amazing. She is just 17 years ld, but she has achieved what mst adults can’t achieve in their lifetime. This September, she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!
Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang. At the 19th Asian Games, she cmpeted in the 10 m air rifle (步枪) wmen’s individual (个人), team and mixed team events. Every time she was ready t sht, she shwed an amazingly strng fcus. It felt like the utside wrld faded away (逐渐消逝) frm her. She clsed her eyes fr secnds, pinted her rifle, and then pulled the trigger decisively. The teenage girl std ut and became the first “triple-champin” (三冠王) at the Games. She cmpletely stle the shw!
But d yu knw what made the girl even mre special? She had a cute panda dll hanging n her rifle. Frm event t event, she had her special panda friend with her. It was s impressive! When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck. And it did! She had imagined herself winning three gld medals at the Games. It seemed an impssible dream, but the dream finally came true!
The yung girl was verjyed at her success, but she didn't let it g t her head. Nw she dreams bigger. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal. She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best. She wants t knw what her limits are and make her cuntry prud again!
Keep ging keep learning and keep imprving, Huang Yuting! With effrt, the sky is the limit fr.
66. Why is Huang Yuting amazing?
___________________________________________________________________
67. Where is she frm?
___________________________________________________________________
68. What des she think f her panda dll?
___________________________________________________________________
69. What’s her bigger dream?
___________________________________________________________________
70. Hw is she ging t d that?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67. She is frm Zhejiang.
68. She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
69. She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
70. She is ging t train hard and d her best.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我国运动员黄玉婷参加亚运会获得金牌,以及要备战奥运会的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“she went t the Asian Games and bagged three gld medals fr China!”可知，黄玉婷参加了亚运会，为中国赢得了三枚金牌，故填Because she bagged three gld medals fr China./Because she wn three gld medals fr China.
67题详解】
根据“Huang is a shter frm Zhejiang.”可知，黄玉婷来自浙江，故填She is frm Zhejiang.
【68题详解】
根据“When asked abut the panda dll, Huang explained it was a gift she received and believed it wuld bring her gd luck.”可知，黄玉婷认为这个熊猫娃娃会给她带来好运，故填She thinks it wuld bring her gd luck.
【69题详解】
根据“She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.”可知，黄玉婷想去参加巴黎奥运会，并赢得一枚金牌，故填She wants t g t the Paris Olympics and win a gld medal.
【70题详解】
根据“She knws it wn’t be easy, but she has made up her mind t train hard and d her best.”可知，她已经下定决心要努力训练，做到最好，故填She is ging t train hard and d her best.
六、书面表达 （共1题，满分25分）
71. “双减”下英语作业可这样布置：大声朗读、做练习题、角色扮演对话、做读书报告、制作海报、课本剧表演……请根据以上所提示英语作业类型，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 你最喜爱的一类作业及理由；
2. 例举一次相关作业经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：alud, rle-play, make a bk reprt, make a pster, act ut a play
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
English Hmewrk Helps Me Level Up
My favurite kind f English hmewrk is acting ut a play. It can help imprve my language skills and make me cnfident.
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the play with grup members and we shared ur understanding f the play. Then, we chse ur rles and practised the lines a lt. My spken English has imprved. In the end, we put n a great shw and wn praise. Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据海报中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，以及原因；
第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业经历，及收获。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事
②in the end最后
③put n上演
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us t act ut the play Rme and Juliet in a grup f six.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Nw I’m interested in acting and feel brave enugh t shw myself in frnt f the public.(and连接的并列结构)
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