21 选择性必修三 Unit1 Wish you were here背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份21 选择性必修三 Unit1 Wish you were here背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共8页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1._____________________vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
2._____________________adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的
3._____________________vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样
4._____________________n.方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌
5._____________________vt.使保持，使稳定持续
6._____________________n.一件商品(或物品);项目
7._____________________adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的
8._____________________vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物
9._____________________n.远足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行
10._____________________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来
11._____________________adv.热切地，专注地
12._____________________adj.液体的，液态的n.液体
13._____________________adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的
答案：1.unfld 2.splendid 3.sample 4.manner 7.elegant 8.cntrast 9.hike 10.fetch 11.intently
12.liquid 13.awesme
二、用核心词汇
1.minr adj.次要的；少数的；少数民族的→_______________n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
2.deep adj.深的adv.深深地；在深处→_________________n.最深处；深(度);深刻；深厚→_______________vt.加深
3.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐→________________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
4.reslve vi.&v.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→________________n.决心，决定；决议；解决
5.distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→_______________adj.有特色的→_______________n.差别；区分；卓著
6.accmmdate vt.提供住宿→_______________n.住处
7.surrund vt.包围；围绕→_______________adj.周围的，附近的→________________n.周围的事物；环境
8.cnsume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→_______________n.顾客→________________n.消耗，消耗量；消费
9.furnish vt.装修，布置→_______________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_______________n.家具
10.depart v.出发；动身→_________________n.离开，启程
11.pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→_______________n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
12.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→_______________n.挨饿；饿死
答案：1.minrity 2.depth;deepen 3.harmnius 4.reslutin 5.distinctive;distinctin 6.accmmdatin 7.surrunding;surrundings 8.cnsumer;cnsumptin 9.furnished;furniture 10.departure 11.pssessin 12.starvatin
【语境活用】
1.The water is s_______________that n ne knws its exact________________ .Mrever,experts think that it is _______________ gradually.(deep)
2.If everyne can live in________________with thers,ur sciety will becme mre________________.(harmny)
3.After three days withut fd,the men were clse t_________.If we had cme later,they wuld have _______________ t death.(starve)
4.He is diligent and hnest.Gradually,he accumulated a great many_____________.Nwadays,he_______________tw famus cmpanies.(pssess)
5._______________by the muntains,the palace is very beautiful.She is satisfied with the_______________area and will sn adapt herself t the new_______________(surrund)
6.He bught a villa last year,which was_______________last mnth.Recently he has been busy buying sme new _______________.(furnish)
答案：1.deep;depth;deepening 2.harmny;harmnius3.starvatin;starved 4.pssessins;pssesses
5.Surrunded;surrunding;surrundings 6.furnished;furniture
三、记高频词汇
1.minrity n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
2.surrunding adj.周围的，附近的
3.harmny n.融洽，和睦；和谐
4.manner n.方式，方法；举止；[pl.]礼貌
5.cntrast vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物
6.pssessin n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
四、短语再现
1._________________除了……外(还),此外2.________________许多；各种各样的
3.________________通过；用，依靠4.________________不落俗套，打破常规
5.________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪6.________________可归结为，可归纳为
7.________________去，前往8.________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
9.________________在……边界上10.________________在远处
11.________________一堆；一束12.________________遭受，暴露于……
13.________________定居14.________________带来；产生
15.________________参与16.________________出发，动身
17.________________向……方向进发；驶向18.________________陷入
答案：
13.settle in 14.bring abut 15.participate in 16.set ff17.head twards 18.be stuck in
短语活用
1.apart frm除了……外(还),此外；除了……外(都),要不是
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Thse tw ideas are quite______________(截然不同的)frm each ther.
2.Wmen are in the______________ (少数)in thetp ranks f gvernment.
3.Universities have t prvide student______________(住处)fr first-year students.
4.The______________(周围的)villages have been absrbed by the grwing city.
5.Accrding t the Wrld Bank,the cuntry accunts fr abut 30%f ttal glbal fertilizer________________(消费).
6.They made a______________(决心)t lse weight gained during the Christmas perid.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2015·湖南高考)English is a dynamic language that admits new wrds and recgnizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage f familiar wrds.______________
2.(2020·天津高考)“I wuldn't have dared t ask yu,but my teacher,Mr.Mills,says I am ready.I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”______________
3.(2017·浙江11月高考)Finally,the mment f ur departure arrived,and we laded suitcases,bks,games,camping equipment,and a tent int the car and bravely drve ff.______________
4.(2019·北袁高考)Althugh the prgramme asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes,Wilsn ften ges beynd t ensure the welfare and safety f the students______________
5.(熟词生义)Lve and hatred are plar feelings.______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The plants are flurishing and the flwers are______________(blm).
2.We need t draw a______________(distinct)between the tw events.
3.With the nise ging n utside,nly a______________(minr)f the students can fcus n study.
4.They had t face beasts and______________(starve)fr lack f ample fd.
5.A new ffice blck was built t______________(accmmdatin)the verflw f staff.
6.In shrt,it is a grateful heart that makes us becme kind peple and create a _______________(harmny)envirnment.
IV.选词填空
in cntrast t, in the minrity, beat dwn, apart frm, in harmny with, make ne's way t, in pssessin f,
ff the beaten track
1.The children wh are dying fr a dance are_______________ ,and the mst chse a picnic.
2.They are pen-minded and dare t innvate and their wrks ften get______________
3.In general,they pay a lt f attentin t the envirnment and try t live ______________nature.
4.The sun______________n the sand,making it painful t walk bareft.
5.______________the previus year,the situatin is much better nw.
6.With my eyes tightly clsed,I dived in and ______________the ther end.
7.Nw he is _______________a big cmpany and has a high psitin in sciety nw.
8._____________that,there is ging t be an English debate r discussin n Sunday evening.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①(2020·天津高考)Fr Parry,the reward is knwing he hpefully made a difference in a child's life,and except fr his drawings n bandages,“they can g n and live their lives and never knw I was in it,"he said.______________
②With her eyes fixed n the wrk attentively,she didn't knw what was happening utside.______________
③A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience,especially if yu are travelling at high speed.______________
④I have the ability t rganize activities,and I am utging and energetic.______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)apart frm VS except VS besides VS except fr
①All the students tk part in the sprts meeting______________Tm,fr he was ill.
②We need three mre chairs ______________these tw.
③______________the ending,it's a really gd film.
(2)in pssessin f VS in the pssessin f
①As far as I knw,he is______________a large cmpany.
②As far as I knw,a large cmpany is______________him,
VI.完成句子
1.____________________________these are the marvels f mdern science.
人们认为这些是现代科学的奇迹。
2.I'm interested in sprts__________________________________________.
我对体育感兴趣，而我弟弟喜欢音乐。
3.____________________________they understand each ther.用不了多久他们就会互相了解。
4.____________________________shared me with rich knwledge f English and English culture.
是你给我分享了丰富的英语知识和英语文化。
答案： 2.minrity 3.accmmdatin 6.reslutin
Ⅱ.1.发展变化的 2.方式 3.离开 4.幸福 5.完全相反的
Ⅲ 2.distinctin 3.minrity 6.harmnius
the minrity 2.ff the beaten track 3.in harmny with4.beats dwn 5.In cntrast t 6.made my way t
7.in pssessin f 8.Apart frm
V.1.①apart frm ②intently ③awesme ④dynamic
2.(1)①except/apart frm ②besides/apart frm③Apart frm/Except fr
(2)①in pssessin f ②in the pssessin f
's thught that 2.while my brther is fnd f music3.It will nt be lng befre 4.It is yu wh
背词条用法
(1)be in the minrity少数；占少数
the/a minrity f少数
(2)a/the majrity f ...大多数……
in the/a majrity占多数
背写作佳句
①China's ethnic minrities have frmed their unique cultures in the lng prcess f histrical develpment.
中国少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中，都形成了本民族独具特色的文化。
②(2020·全国卷I)The majrity f students lve Mr Liu,ur English teacher,very much.
大多数学生都非常喜欢刘老师——我们的英语老师。
背词条用法
surrund neself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人
be surrunded by/with ...被……包围
背写作佳句
①Surrunded with trees,ur schl prvides a cmfrtable learning envirnment fr us.
四周绿树成荫，学校为我们提供了舒适的学习环境。
②Surrunded by the frest,the village lks very beautiful.
这个村庄被森林环绕，看起来非常漂亮。
背词条用法
in harmny with与……融洽；与……一致
ut f harmny with不协调；不一致
背写作佳句
①Only in this way can we prtect ur envirnment and be in harmny with nature.
只有通过这种方式我们才能保护我们的环境并与大自然和谐相处。
②It was bvius that the pian was ut f harmny with the rest f the instruments.
很明显，钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。
背词条用法
in a(n)以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It's bad/gd manners t d sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的
table manners餐桌礼仪
背写作佳句
①It is als gd manners t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety,
摒弃前嫌也是一种礼貌，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈和充满压力的社会。
②(2018·全国卷D The fllwing are my suggestins n hw t mind yur table manners in China.
下面是我对在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。
背词条用法
(1)cntrast with与……形成对照
cntrast A with/and B把A和B进行对比
(2)in cntrast with/t与……形成对比
by cntrast相比之下
背写作佳句
①His actins cntrasted sharply with his prmises.
他的行为与他的诺言相差甚远。
②In cntrast with/t yur belief that we will fail,I am cnfident that we will succeed.
你认为我们会失败，与你的想法相反，我坚信我们会成功。
背词条用法
(1)in pssessin f占有；拥有；持有
in sb.'s pssessin =in the pssessin f sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain pssessin f 拥有；占有
(2)be pssessed f具有(某品质、能力等)
be pssessed by为……所支配
背写作佳句
①As the saying ges,“A true friend is the best pssessin."
俗话说：“真朋友是最好的财产。”
②Althugh he desn't pssess much mney,he is pssessed f gd health.
虽然他没有多少钱，但他有健康的身体。
背相关短语
(1)but,except,except fr 除去
(2)besides,in additin t,as well as除……还有
背写作佳句
①Apart frm the English class,I tk an active part in all kinds f English activities.
除英语课之外，我还积极参加各种英语活动。
②Apart frm my studies,I always manage t find time fr what I'm interested in.
除了学习，我也总是设法找时间做我感兴趣的事情。
背相关短语
cme abut发生
cme n来吧；赶快；进行
cme ut出版；出来；出现；结果是
cme t苏醒；总计；达到
cme t neself苏醒，恢复知觉
cme up走近；上来；发芽；被提出
cme up with想出；提出
when it cmes t ...当谈到……时
背写作佳句
①Having discussed the prblem all the afternn, they finally came up with a slutin t it.
经过一整个下午的讨论，他们终于想出了解决这个问题的办法。
②(2019·浙江6月高考)Parents tend t g t extremes when it cmes t praising their kids.
当谈到表扬孩子时，父母往往会走极端。