05 必修二 Unit1 Lights,camera,action! 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份05 必修二 Unit1 Lights,camera,action! 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共10页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

l.________________n.因素，要素
2.________________n.信封
3.________________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
&vi. 帮助；援助
5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
6.________________vt.保证，确保
7.________________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
8.________________n.观众，听众
9.________________prep.向，朝
10.________________n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
11.________________adv.最后，终于
12._________________prep.即使，尽管
13.________________n.事件；活动
14.________________vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现
15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起
答案：1.factr 2.envelpe 3.attach 4.aid 7.award 8.audience 9.nt 10.cure
11.eventually 12.despite 13.event 14.wave 15.recall
二、用核心词汇
1.type n.类型，种类w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字员
________________n.喜剧演员
3.dcument n.文件→____________n.纪录片，纪实节目adj.文件的；纪录的
4.hrrr n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊，恐惧→________________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的
5.rmance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________________adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的
6.actual adj.真实的；实际的→________________adv.实际上，事实上
7.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________________adv.简短地；简要地
8.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→_________________adj.不熟悉的
9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→________________adv.频繁地，经常→_________________n.频率
10.able adj.能，能够；有才能的→________________vt.使能够，使可行
11.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________________n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
12.create vt.创造；创作；创建→_______________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→_____________n.创造；创建
13.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________________n.修订，修改；复习
14.histry n.历史→________________n.史学工作者，历史学家
15.lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥→________________n.(大学的)讲师
16.perfrm vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者
17.lcate vt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→______________adj.位于，坐落在
18.adapt w.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→_________________n.适应(性);改编本→__________adj.可适应的
19.regard wt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；问候→_________________adv.不管；不顾→________________prep.关于，至于
20.slve vt.解决；解答→_________________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
21.narrw adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小→_________________adv.勉强地
22.recmmend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________________n.推荐：建议
23.persnal adj.个人的→________________n.性格，个性；气质→____________adv.就个人而言
24.majr adj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多数→________________adj.较小的；次要的→__________n.少数民族；少数
25.recllect vt.&.vi.记起，回忆起→________________n.记起，回忆
9.frequently;frequency 10.enable ;creatin 13.revisin 14.histrian 15.lecturer
16.perfrmance;perfrmer 17.lcatin;lcated18.adaptatin;adaptable 19.regards;regardless;regarding
20.slutin 21.narrwly ;persnally 24.majrity;minr;minrity25.recllectin
【语境活用】
1.________________ging ut n a date may result in________________absence frm classes,which will interfere with students' studies.(frequent)
2.The headmaster has a________________that he________________verseas Chinese students and encurages them t return hme t start their wn careers.(prefer)
3.Berners Lee is a________________man,wh has________________Wrld Wide Web.His________________is f great use t us.(create)
4.The dctr________________the peratin quite well and the directr was very satisfied with his________________and praised him as a real________________f difficult peratins.(perfrm)
5.Our new ffice is ________________within the centre f the twn,and the ________________ is cnvenient fr me.(lcate)
6.Three f his nvels have been________________fr TVs and this is a screen________________.(adapt)
答案：1.Frequently;frequent 2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creatin 4.perfrmed;perfrmance;perfrmer
5.lcated;lcatin 6.adapted;adaptatin
三、记高频词汇
1.familiar ad j.熟悉的，常见的
2.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
3.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；更愿意
4.apprach n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
5.award n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
6.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应
7.regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，问候
8.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
9.despite prep.即使，尽管
10.majr adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
四、短语再现
1._______________________大量的2._______________________在后台，在幕后
3._______________________首先4._______________________吸引某人的注意力
5._______________________认为……十分重要6._______________________有助于；捐献
7._______________________更不用说，且不说8._______________________恰当处理(某人或某事)
9._______________________除……以外(还)10._______________________履行承诺
11._______________________以……为根据12._______________________停车，停止
13._______________________一起来14._______________________搭乘(车)
15._______________________走上前去16._______________________环顾四周
17._______________________挪开18._______________________摇头
答案：1.a huge amunt f 2.behind the scenes 3.t begin with4.draw ne's attentin 5.attach great imprtance t
6.cntribute t 7.nt t mentin 8.d justice t9.in additin t 10.perfrm ne's prmise ll.be based n
短语活用
1.in additin t除……以外(还)
2.nt t mentin更不用说，且不说；更谈不上
3.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The ld phts helped me_______________(回忆起)the days that I wuld have frgtten therwise.
2.The_______________(事件)has increased public awareness f wrld hunger.
3.The children all have very different_______________(性格).
4.Mre than ne f his classmates wh ften d vluntary wrk in the lcal cmmunity has been_______________(奖励)by the gvernment.
5.It's necessary t_______________(复习)after lessns s that yu can really understand what yu have learned.
6.A variety f_______________(解决方法)have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem.
7.Only when yu have been_______________(熟悉的)with the plan will yu be able t carry it ut.
8.Peace and develpment are tw_______________(主要的)issues in the wrld tday.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.There are hundreds f scenes in English nvels where characters walk acrss grassland cvered with fallen leaves that mirrr the feelings f the characters._________________
2.Dn't refer t yur ntes t ften when yu give a speech,r yu will leave a pr impressin n the audience.____________________
3.(2021·天律高考)Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty.____________________
4.Dn't frget t attach a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm.____________________
5.(熟词生义)In view f the present situatin,we'll have t revise ur riginal plan.____________________
6.(熟词生义)What's the best way f appraching this prblem?____________________
7.(熟词生义)(2021·浙江6月高考)In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.____________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I didn't want t say anything withut_______________(actual)reading the letter first.
2.If yu travel _______________(frequent),find an agency that will change ne freign currency directly int anther.
3.The satellite_______________(able)us t calculate their precise lcatin anywhere in the wrld.
4.Teachers shuld aim t build a supprtive,_______________(create) envirnment fr students t d this wrk.
5.I have a_______________(hrrr)suspicin that we've cme t the wrng statin.
6.His father was a_______________(histry)f repute,whse speciality was the histry f Germany.
7.They are intrducing new measures t_______________(sure)the smth running f the business.
8.I was dubly attracted t the huse —by its size and its_______________(lcate).
IV.选词填空
all the way,be regarded as,adapt t,in spite f,nt t mentin,cntribute t,nt anymre,in additin t
1.Tibet____________________ne f the mst mysterius places f the wrld.
2.I did like that kind f shes last year,but ____________________nw.They're ut f style.
3.We drve____________________t the beach,just fr fun.
4.Pllutin has a negative effect n humans' health,____________________the damage t the envirnment.
5.T remain cmpetitive,the cmpany has t____________________the changing marketplace.
6.Getting up early will____________________imprving yur health.
7.She can speak French and German____________________English.
8.______________________ the fact that he is shrt,he is an excellent basketball player.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①In spite f all their effrts t win the game,they were defeated by 4 t 3.____________________
②He put frward sme cnvincing reasns fr abandning the plan.____________________
③We finally came t an understanding abut what hurs we wuld wrk.____________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)be familiar with VS be familiar t
①The smell ____________________everyne wh lives near a bakery.
②As we____________________ the city, we are unlikely t get lst n the way back t the htel.
(2)in additin VS in additin t
①_____________________these arrangements,extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.
②Yu need mney and time;____________________,yu need diligence.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________________________,the directr has a talent fr bringing any character t life.(whatever)
不管这部电影的背景是什么,这位导演都有一种将任何一个角色带入生活的天赋。
2.________________________________________,errrs began t creep int her wrk.(as)
由于越来越疲劳，她的工作开始出现差错。
3.________________________________________,thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.(next time)
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
4.By ding the part-time jb I can get sme precius experience_______________________________________.(s that)
通过做兼职我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展。
5.________________________________________,a lt f psters were put up in ur schl t call n us t take actin fr a greener earth.(apprach)
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
答案： 2.event 3.persnalities 4.awarded 7.familiar 8.majr
Ⅱ.1.场景 2.观众 3.狭窄的 4.附上 5.修改 6.处理7.举行
Ⅲ 2.frequently 3.enables 6.histrian 7.ensure 8.lcatin
IN.1,is regarded as 2.nt anymre 3.all the way 4.nt t mentin5.adapt t 6.cntribute t 7.in additin t 8.In spite f
V.1.①Despite ②deserting ③eventually 2.(1)①is familiar t ②are familiar with
(2)①In additin t ②in additin
backgrund the mvie is set in 2.As she became mre tired 3.Next time yu g shpping
4.s that I can better adapt t the develpment f sciety 5.With the Earth Day appraching
背词条用法
sb.be/becme/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
sth.be/becme/get familiar t sb.某物为某人所熟悉
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)I believe the exhibitin will make yu mre familiar with the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.
我相信这次展览会让你更加熟悉中国国画艺术。
②He talked f Chinese culture as if it was mre familiar t him than his wn.
他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
背词条用法
(1)attach imprtance/significance/value t ..认为……有重要性/意义/价值
attach 把……固定/附在……上(t为介词)
(2)be attached t 附属于；依恋
背写作佳句
①Chinese peple attach great imprtance t the seating rder at frmal dinners.
中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。
②As far as I knw,the hspital is attached t a famus university.
据我所知，这家医院隶属于一所著名的大学。
背词条用法
(1) … 喜欢……多于……
prefer(ding)A t(ding)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)have a preference fr 偏爱；喜爱
背写作佳句
①(2019·江苏高考)Su Hua prefers the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress.苏华喜欢校服多于喜欢中国传统服装。
②I prefer exercising utside regularly t staying at hme all the time.
我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。
背词条用法
(1)apprach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物
be appraching临近，靠近
(2)at the apprach f ...(=with+n.+appraching)在快到……的时候
make apprach t...设法接近……
an apprach t(ding)sth. (做)某事的方法
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考[卷)At the apprach f the 10th Anniversary f Yuth/With the 10th Anniversary f Yuth appraching,I want t share my reading experience.
在Yuth十周年即将来临之际，我想与大家分享我的阅读经验。
②His new bk presents a new apprach t freign language teaching.
他的新书提出了外语教学的新方法。
背词条用法
(1)win/receive/get an award fr ..因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth.t sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
award sb.fr ...因……颁奖给某人
背写作佳句
①The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。
②He received the award in recgnitin f his achievements ver the past year.
他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
背词条用法
adapt ..把……改编成……
adapt ..根据……改编……
adapt t适应
adapt(neself)t使(某人)适应或习惯于
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a stry frm ur English textbk fr a shrt play recently.
最近，我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一部短剧。
②Brught up in a small muntain village,he fund it quite difficult t adapt himself t the city life.
他在一个小山村被抚养长大，觉得很难适应城市生活。
背词条用法
(1)regard ...把……看作……
(2)have/shw regard fr sb.对某人表示尊重/尊敬
give/send ne’s regards t sb向某人问好
give/send sb ne’s regards 向某人问好
背写作佳句
①(2021·天津高考)Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is regarded as a wrld-famus place f interest withits many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes.
九寨沟国家公园以其众多多层次的瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊被视为世界著名的名胜。
②(2021·浙江1月高考)Please allw me t send the best regards and genuine greetings n behalf f ur schl.
请允许我代表我们学校送上美好祝愿和真诚的问候。
背词条用法
be typical f是……的典型；是……的特点
It is typical f sb.t d sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向做某事
背写作佳句
①As far as I am cncerned,the WeChat is typical f infrmatin technlgy,but it needs t be used with care.
就我而言，微信是典型的信息技术，但它需要被小心使用。
②It is typical f Bb t d a disappearing act just when there's wrk t be dne!
正好有工作要做的时候，鲍勃一向玩消失!
背词条用法
despite+n./ding sth.
despite the fact that+从句
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)Despite the benefits frm the rapid develpment f the Internet,nline learning can be difficult fr sme students wh lack self-cntrl and self-discipline.
尽管互联网的快速发展带来了好处，但对于一些缺乏自控和自律的学生来说，在线学习可能很困难。
②Despite the fact that it was raining,she still went ut hurriedly.
尽管天下着雨，她还是匆匆地出去了。
背词条用法
(1)majr in …主修……;以……为专业
(2)a/the majrity f ...大多数……
in the/a majrity占多数
(3)in the/a minrity占少数
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)In fact,he encurages me t majr in English in cllege,t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。
②(2015·浙江高考)When I have a different pinin,I may chse t give it up and respect the pinins f the majrity.
当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃自己的观点而尊重大多数人的意见。
背相关短语
(1)in additin t=besides/apart frm/as well as除……以外(还)
(2)in additin=besides/furthermre/what's mre除此之外，另外
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考[卷)In additin t exciting news,I am fascinated by clumns n teenagers where I get tuched by inspiring stries.
除了令人兴奋的新闻外，我还对青少年专栏着迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感动。
②(2021·天津高考)In additin,walking in the nature reserve,yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas,glden mnkeys.
另外，行走在自然保护区，你有机会看到像大熊猫、金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。
背相关短语
at the mentin f提起；提到
Dn't mentin it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
make n mentin f没有提到
背写作佳句
①The by is gd at advanced mathematics,nt t mentin such an easy prblem. 这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
②At the mentin f this,I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senir high schl.
一提到这一点，我就忍不住想起我上高中时的经历。
背相关短语
nt sb.'s scene不对某人的路子；不合某人的胃口
set the scene(fr sth.)为……做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景
背写作佳句
①The students were able t g behind the scenes t see hw prgrammes are made.
学生可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。
②The first part f the prgramme was just setting the scene. 节目的第一部分不过是介绍背景而已。