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浙江省杭州市白马湖和东港联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份素养监测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市白马湖和东港联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份素养监测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省杭州市白马湖和东港联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份素养监测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市白马湖和东港联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月份素养监测英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形信息
3. 所以答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、第一部分
（一）听力（本题小15题；满分20分）
听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Wh planted the flwers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mary.B. Mary’s brther.C. Mary’s parents.
2. What are Becky and Adam ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding a survey.B. Ding an experiment.C. Ding an interview.
3. Hw is the man ging t the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
4. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
5. What des the by think f his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lazy.B. Rude.C. Careless.
听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What clr des the girl take?
A. Purple.B. White.C. Green.
7. Hw much des she need t pay?
A. £8.B. £12.C. £20.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dining hall.B. At the music classrm.C. At the schl library.
9. Hw did Danny feel abut the talent shw at first?
A. Calm.B. Bred.C. Wrried.
10. What is he ging t d in the shw?
A. Sing a sng.B. Play the pian.C. Play the guitar.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When des Eileen practice skiing?
A. On weekdays.B. At weekends.C. During hlidays.
12. Where des she have t d hmewrk?
A. On the plane.B. At the statin.C. In the stadium.
13. Why des she chse free skiing instead f racing?
A. Because free skiing is safer.B. Because free skiing is easier.C. Because she likes free skiing better.
14. What happened t Eileen during her third Wrld Cup?
A. She hurt her knees.B. She hit ther skiers. C. She fell dwn twice.
15. What can we learn frm her first Wrld Cup win?
A. Hld n t ur dreams.B. Never t ld t learn.C. Well begun is half dne.
（二）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time in the middle f a pl, there lived a frg (青蛙). One day, a princess (公主) rwed ____16____ the pl in a bat. As she mved past, the frg raised his head and called t her.
“Kiss me, and I will ____17____ a handsme prince.”
“Nt likely,” replied the princess, “I rule my wn kingdm; I ____18____ my wn armies, I make my wn laws. I need ____19____ prince, handsme r therwise. What else d yu have t ffer?”
“Kiss me, and I will give yu great ____20____.”
“I think nt,” answered the princess, “I ____21____ all the mney in my cuntry. Yur great riches wn’t bring me any ____22____, just make my mney less valuable. Is that the best yu have t ____23____?”
“Kiss me, and I will prmise yu attractive ____24____.”
“Ha-ha,” sneered (讥讽) the princess, “Hw very ____25____! I may be nt gd-lking ____26____ beauty des nt last.”
“What d yu want then?” the frg stuck t his ____27____.
The princess thught hard, and mved ____28____.
“I want t be happy,” she said quietly and kissed the frg.
“Yu ____29____ lve, riches, beauty, and yet yu want happiness frm kissing a frg! This isn’t a fairy tale yu knw.” laughed the frg, diving int the clear, blue pl.
____30____, frgs always kick yu in the end. It’s hard t escape frm them.
16.
A. thrughB. pastC. verD. acrss
17.
A. knck intB. turn intC. talk abutD. care abut
18.
A. leadB. planC. teachD. guard
19.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nD. each
20.
A. happinessB. beautyC. fameD. wealth
21.
A. needB. searchC. likeD. cntrl
22.
A. difficultiesB. supprtsC. trubleD. practice
23.
A. fferB. payC. encurageD. shw
24.
A. hairB. brainC. clthesD. lk
25.
A. happyB. excitingC. funnyD. wnderful
26.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
27.
A reviewB. tradeC. changeD. fact
28.
A. backB. asideC. frwardD. away
29.
A. nticedB. refusedC. expectedD. prmised
30.
A. ActuallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
（三）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
FUNNY place names
Arund the wrld, there are lts f names fr twns and villages that sund funny in English fr example, Mnster in the Netherlands, Egg in Austria and Silly in Belgium. Here are a few f my favrites.
31. What is crrect abut twn Accident?
A. It was ffered by King Gerge III f England.
B. It was fund by tw teams wrking tgether.
C. A persn frm Accident is called: an Accidental!
D. The twn’s name was given by a King.
32. What can yu knw frm the passage abut Ht Cffee?
A. It is a stre between Natchez and Maryland.
B. Yu cannt see the rad signs t Ht Cffee tday.
C. The stre was built by Levi Davis nt t welcme tired travelers.
D. It may nt serve the best cffee arund nw anymre.
33. Hw did the city f Batman prbably get its name?
A. Batman takes its name frm a cmic bk.B. The city’s name was inspired by a superher.
C. It is given by Christpher Nlan.D. It has smething t d with the Bati Raman Muntain.
B
Cathy Hackl’s sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday. He wanted t hld the party n Rblx, a website where users can play and create games. Rblx is part f the metaverse. This is a virtual-reality space. There, users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments. Virtual reality is a three-dimensinal simulatin f a real-life image r envirnment. “They hung ut and played, ” Hackl said, “Just because it happens in a virtual space desn’t make it less real.” The term metaverse has becme ppular. Tday, peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s. But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that. Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s. We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen. This culd be thrugh virtual reality(VR). It culd als be thrugh augmented reality(AR). Augmented reality cvers cmputer-generated images n the real wrld. These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives. But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn’t even need any headsets, such as VR glasses. Think abut the Didi Taxi app. It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet. There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already. Still, many peple say it has real benefits. They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health. Hackl is a metaverse expert, and she’s African. She says, “Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins.” Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse, that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse. But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. “It’s s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life, ” she said, “I think as kids grw up in this space, it’s imprtant fr them t take part, g smell a flwer here, walk n a trail, have a real cnversatin with a friend. Even thugh yu can simulate that, the simulatin is nt the same. ”
34. Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1?
A By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By describing peple.D. By cmparing facts.
35. What des the underlined wrd “blending” mean?
A. Changing.B. Entering.C. Mixing.D. Reaching.
36. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage?
A. Metaverse: virtual spaces nline.B. Metaverse: a science-fictin bk.
C. Metaverse: a ppular cmputer game.D. Metaverse: businesses n the Internet.
C
Etymlgy (语源), the study f wrds and wrd rts, may sund like the kind f thing dne by bring librarians in small rms. Yet etymlgists actually have an interesting jb. They are in many ways just like archaelgists (考古学家) digging up the histry f peple and events. The special aspect f etymlgy is that it digs up histry, s t speak, thrugh the wrds and phrases that are left behind.
The English language is a great field t explre histry thrugh wrds. As a language, English has a number f wrds. In sme way, this is because it has its ability t adapt (适应) freign wrds s easily. Fr example, “English” wrds such as kindergarten (frm German), crissant (frm French), and cheetah (frm Hindi) have becme part f the language with little r n change frm their riginal (最初的) sunds and spellings. S English-language etymlgists have a large wrld f wrds t explre.
Anther enjyable thing abut etymlgy fr mst wrd experts is slving wrd mysteries (谜). N, etymlgists d nt g arund slving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlck Hlmes. What these wrd experts slve are mysterius rigins f sme f ur mst cmmn wrds.
One f the biggest questins English language experts have pursued is hw English came t have the phrase OK. Thugh it is ne f the mst cmmnly used expressins, its exact beginning is a puzzle even t this day. Even its spelling is nt cmpletely cnsistent(吻合的)—unless yu spell it Okay, it is hard even t call it a wrd.
Etymlgists have been able t narrw OK’s rigin dwn t a likely, althugh nt certain, surce (来源). It became widely used arund the time f Martin Van Buren’s run fr president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhk. What trubles wrd experts abut this explanatin is that the phrase appeared in sme newspapers befre Van Buren became well knwn. It is likely that Van Buren culd be called its primary surce. Etymlgists will dubtlessly keep searching fr the riginal surce. Hwever, it is clear that OK’s ppularity and reputatin (名声) have tpped thse f the American president t whm it has been mst clearly cnnected with.
38. The authr mentins the wrds like “crissant” in Paragraph 2 t shw _________.
A. wrds have changed a lt in the tw languages
B. what English-language etymlgists are explring nw
C. English has absrbed (吸收) many wrds frm ther freign languages
D. the English vcabulary is difficult t the nn-English-speaking peple
39. The underlined wrd “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. lked upnB. dug upC. put inD. set dwn
40. We can learn frm the passage that etymlgists _________.
A. discver the pssible rigin f wrds
B. help detectives t slve mysterius murders
C. write interesting stries fr sme newspapers
D. explre the English language as well as the recent events
41. What mst prbably is the purpse f the passage?
A. T present the histry f English wrds.
B. T explain what an etymlgist des fr his jb.
C. T intrduce the pleasure f the study f wrds and wrd rts.
D. T teach readers hw t tell English wrds frm nn-English wrds.
D
One mrning, I stepped ut f bed and put my feet n the flr. Suddenly, a mean little man jumped ut frm under the bed and stabbed (刺，扎) an ice pick (碎冰锥) thrugh my left ft.
Figuratively (比喻地) speaking, yes.
I tk anther step and he stabbed it again. This went n all day. Step, stab, scream. Over the next few days, I started limping (跛行). My whle bdy hurt. Even my hair. I kept thinking that the little man wuld get tired f stabbing me and g pick n smebdy else. We ften take things fr granted (认为理所当然) until we lse them r they start t hurt.
My brther deals with pain every day. He’s als blind and suffers frm cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker t walk, desn’t take much fr granted. I had t wnder: What wuld he think abut my ft?
Finally, after a week f pain, I went t see a very nice ft dctr. The dctr studied my ft, tk X-rays, shk his head, and said the little man’s name: Arthur Itis, r Arthritis (关节炎).
I knew it well. I’d ften heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents, all attacked by Arthur’s ice pick when they gt lder.
“Wait,” I said. “Desn’t Arthur usually just pick n ld peple?”
The dctr smiled, lking at my chart. “Hw ld are yu?”
I gave him a lk. “Never mind,” I said. “Can yu fix it?”
“Well,” he said, “we can try.”
He listed several ptins and I chse the injectin (打针). It didn’t hurt much. Nt half as much as the ice pick.
That was yesterday. This mrning, I awke, tk a few careful steps and … hallelujah! It hurt just a bit, but n ice pick. I lked under the bed. N sign f Arthur. Maybe he was hiding in the clset, waiting fr anther day. But fr nw, he was gne, and I was grateful. My mind began t race with plans t d all the things I’d been putting ff fr days: unpack, clean the huse, wash my hair …
Then it hit me. Anther stab. Nt in my ft. In my heart. I remembered that I hadn’t called my brther in a lng time.
It’s easy t take sme things fr granted. But it shuld never be the peple we lve.
42. Why didn’t the authr g t see the dctr fr the first week?
A. Because she was afraid that her brther wuld laugh at her.
B. Because she thught it was t cld t step ut f her rm.
C. Because she expected that the pain wuld gradually disappear.
D. Because she believed that she culd endure the pain like her brther did.
43. Wh had a disease that was different frm the ther peple mentined?
A. The authr.B. The authr’s brther.C. The authr’s parents.D. The authr’s grandparents.
44. After having the injectin, the authr’s ________.
A. felt regretful because it hurt s much
B. was first satisfied with her recvery
C. felt better but culd still feel the “ice pick” pain
D. was busy with husewrk that had been delayed fr days
45. Frm her experience f arthritis, the authr learned that ________.
A. stabbing pain in the heart is as painful as ne in the ft
B. peple wh help us relieve pain shuld be thanked prperly
C. we shuld always remember t shw ur lve t thse we lve
D. we shuld never take fr granted the pain we experience in life
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据文章内容将A、B、C、D、E、F六个标题填入1-5题中，有一个选项为多余选项。
Because f COVID-19, peple may have bad feelings such as sadness, anxiety and fear. Helping yurself and yur family members keep a psitive attitude will be very imprtant fr everyne t get thrugh this difficult perid. Belw are five ways t keep yur bdy and mind strng.
___46___
When yu stay at hme fr a lng time, it is nrmal t feel upset r anxius. The first step is t recgnize and accept these feelings. It means being hnest abut yur feelings. Dn't hide yur feelings. Accepting yur feelings can actually help yu manage them.
___47___
Keep a balanced diet and fllw a daily rutine (惯例). Peple wh stay at hme fr a lng time may easily have their rutine turned upside dwn. Sme peple may stay up late at night and fail t get up during the day. Sleep is imprtant fr yur persnal health. Gd sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
___48___
Physical exercise is als a gd way t reduce anxiety. Even a small amunt f physical exercise can immediately make yu feel better. And it wrks fr peple f all ages. At this time, yu prbably culd nt d utdr exercise. But yu shuld still d sme exercise at hme. If yu need exercise tips, try t find them nline.
___49___
T much infrmatin may lead t anxiety. Since the COVID-19 utbreak was first reprted, almst all peple have been talking abut it. T avid receiving t much infrmatin, set aside time away frm the screen and internet.
___50___
Humans are scial animals. If ur need t scialize (社交) is nt met, it may lead t bad feelings. Frtunately, it is easy t cnnect with relatives and friends. Call smene r send a private message n WeChat.
A Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Remember t get up early.
C. Talk t smene.
D. Recgnize and accept yur feelings.
E. Prevent receiving t much infrmatin.
F. D sme physical exercise.
二、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f the term, ur ethics(伦理学) prfessr gave us a test. He had tld us___51___(expect) ne and had warned us it wuld be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enugh, I was ___52___cnfident that I finished all the questins after frty____53____(minute) except the very last ne: What is the name f the wman, wh cleans the lecture hall ?
I thught it was ___54___jke. I’d seen the wman many times. She’d been wrking in the building fr at least a year. She is shrt____55____dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each ther nce r twice. But I didn’t knw____56____ (she) name because I’d never thught t ask her. I handed in my test and the last questin_____57_____(leave) unanswered-hping the final result wuldn’t be influenced t_____58_____(bad) because f it. But then ne student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test,___59___. “I’m just wndering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dn’t cmplete that last questin?”
“Certainly,” ur prfessr____60____(smile). “In yur future jbs, ...”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I als learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
A marathn is a lng distance running race. Nw it is nt nly a ____61____ but sme peple als rganize marathns fr charity. They prmise t prvide a certain ____62____ f mney fr every race. Fr example in sme races, fr every ____63____ that the runners run will raise 1 yuan fr charity. Usually, marathn runners ____64____ by their friends, families and even passers-by. We can enjy the Hangzhu ____65____ Marathn every year!
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
66. Read the i________ n the bttle carefully befre taking the medicine.
67. His stry sunded b________. Everyne gave away mney t him.
68. All friends and r________ are ging t cme and celebrate fr Ann’s birthday party.
69. Success usually r________ a lt f effrt and hard wrk, as well as a little luck.
70. Jim can’t a________ an expensive car. His family is t pr.
71. The gvernment has listed the ________ (环境) prtectin as ne f the mst imprtant tasks in the plan.
72. The X-ray, chips and the ppular drink, cla, were all were invented by ________ (偶然).
73. Nike is the Greek gddess f ________ (胜利) and a famus brand fr sprts shes was named after it.
74. N fewer than 10 students were ________ (缺席) frm because f the recent flu.
75. The by was ________ (惩罚) because he lied t his mther.
四、书面表达(本题有 1小题，计20 分)
76. 假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友Jhn在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过寒假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意： 1.字数80词左右；
2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Su Hua
In arund 1751, Gerge Deakins was ffered sme land in the US: by King Gerge II f England as payment fr a debt. “Yu can chse a piece f land anywhere in Western Maryland,” the king said. Mr. Deakins sent tw teams f engineers t find the best land, withut actually wrking tgether. The tw teams came back with their maps and t their surprise, they discvered they had chsen exactly the same piece f land. Mr. Deakins called it, “The Accident Tract”, and that’s hw the twn gt its name. And guess what a persn frm Accident is called: an Accidental!
In Mississippi, in the late 1800s, yu had t travel a lng way t take yur crps t market and t buy fd and prvisins (供给品). When Levi Davis built a stre halfway between Natchez and Mbile, it prvided a welcme break. He always ffered tired travelers a gd pt f ht cffee which he advertised as “the best cffee arund”. Sn his stre became well knwn as a place t stp fr ht cffee and the surrunding area became knwn as Ht Cffee, t. Tday, yu can still see the rad signs t Ht Cffee, but maybe it’s nt really “the best cffee arund” anymre.
The Turkish city Batman takes its name frm a river and nt frm the cmic bk superher. The river’s name was inspired by the Bati Raman Muntain. Hwever, there is still a cnnectin with the Batman we’ve seen n the screen. In 2008, the mayr f Batman said that Christpher Nlan, the directr f The Dark Knight, shuld have t pay mney t the city fr using the name Batman withut permissin. “There is nly ne Batman in the wrld”, he said. It’s true that filmmakers can’t steal infrmatin and ideas, but the name Batman has been arund since the character was created in 1939.
kilmeter Internatinal cmpete supprt number
Dear Su Hua,
I’m ding a survey n hw students spend their winter vacatin in different cuntries. As fr Canadian students, sme f them will g t a winter camp, sme will wrk as vlunteers. Nw I wuld like t knw smething abut Chinese winter vacatin. When d yu start yur winter vacatin and hw lng is it? Hw d Chinese students spend winter vacatin?
I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn. Best wishes!
Jhn
1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形信息
3. 所以答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、第一部分
（一）听力（本题小15题；满分20分）
听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Wh planted the flwers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mary.B. Mary’s brther.C. Mary’s parents.
2. What are Becky and Adam ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding a survey.B. Ding an experiment.C. Ding an interview.
3. Hw is the man ging t the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
4. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
5. What des the by think f his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lazy.B. Rude.C. Careless.
听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What clr des the girl take?
A. Purple.B. White.C. Green.
7. Hw much des she need t pay?
A. £8.B. £12.C. £20.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the dining hall.B. At the music classrm.C. At the schl library.
9. Hw did Danny feel abut the talent shw at first?
A. Calm.B. Bred.C. Wrried.
10. What is he ging t d in the shw?
A. Sing a sng.B. Play the pian.C. Play the guitar.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When des Eileen practice skiing?
A. On weekdays.B. At weekends.C. During hlidays.
12. Where des she have t d hmewrk?
A. On the plane.B. At the statin.C. In the stadium.
13. Why des she chse free skiing instead f racing?
A. Because free skiing is safer.B. Because free skiing is easier.C. Because she likes free skiing better.
14. What happened t Eileen during her third Wrld Cup?
A. She hurt her knees.B. She hit ther skiers. C. She fell dwn twice.
15. What can we learn frm her first Wrld Cup win?
A. Hld n t ur dreams.B. Never t ld t learn.C. Well begun is half dne.
（二）完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time in the middle f a pl, there lived a frg (青蛙). One day, a princess (公主) rwed ____16____ the pl in a bat. As she mved past, the frg raised his head and called t her.
“Kiss me, and I will ____17____ a handsme prince.”
“Nt likely,” replied the princess, “I rule my wn kingdm; I ____18____ my wn armies, I make my wn laws. I need ____19____ prince, handsme r therwise. What else d yu have t ffer?”
“Kiss me, and I will give yu great ____20____.”
“I think nt,” answered the princess, “I ____21____ all the mney in my cuntry. Yur great riches wn’t bring me any ____22____, just make my mney less valuable. Is that the best yu have t ____23____?”
“Kiss me, and I will prmise yu attractive ____24____.”
“Ha-ha,” sneered (讥讽) the princess, “Hw very ____25____! I may be nt gd-lking ____26____ beauty des nt last.”
“What d yu want then?” the frg stuck t his ____27____.
The princess thught hard, and mved ____28____.
“I want t be happy,” she said quietly and kissed the frg.
“Yu ____29____ lve, riches, beauty, and yet yu want happiness frm kissing a frg! This isn’t a fairy tale yu knw.” laughed the frg, diving int the clear, blue pl.
____30____, frgs always kick yu in the end. It’s hard t escape frm them.
16.
A. thrughB. pastC. verD. acrss
17.
A. knck intB. turn intC. talk abutD. care abut
18.
A. leadB. planC. teachD. guard
19.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nD. each
20.
A. happinessB. beautyC. fameD. wealth
21.
A. needB. searchC. likeD. cntrl
22.
A. difficultiesB. supprtsC. trubleD. practice
23.
A. fferB. payC. encurageD. shw
24.
A. hairB. brainC. clthesD. lk
25.
A. happyB. excitingC. funnyD. wnderful
26.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
27.
A reviewB. tradeC. changeD. fact
28.
A. backB. asideC. frwardD. away
29.
A. nticedB. refusedC. expectedD. prmised
30.
A. ActuallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
（三）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
FUNNY place names
Arund the wrld, there are lts f names fr twns and villages that sund funny in English fr example, Mnster in the Netherlands, Egg in Austria and Silly in Belgium. Here are a few f my favrites.
31. What is crrect abut twn Accident?
A. It was ffered by King Gerge III f England.
B. It was fund by tw teams wrking tgether.
C. A persn frm Accident is called: an Accidental!
D. The twn’s name was given by a King.
32. What can yu knw frm the passage abut Ht Cffee?
A. It is a stre between Natchez and Maryland.
B. Yu cannt see the rad signs t Ht Cffee tday.
C. The stre was built by Levi Davis nt t welcme tired travelers.
D. It may nt serve the best cffee arund nw anymre.
33. Hw did the city f Batman prbably get its name?
A. Batman takes its name frm a cmic bk.B. The city’s name was inspired by a superher.
C. It is given by Christpher Nlan.D. It has smething t d with the Bati Raman Muntain.
B
Cathy Hackl’s sn wanted a party fr his 9th birthday. He wanted t hld the party n Rblx, a website where users can play and create games. Rblx is part f the metaverse. This is a virtual-reality space. There, users can interact with ther peple and digital envirnments. Virtual reality is a three-dimensinal simulatin f a real-life image r envirnment. “They hung ut and played, ” Hackl said, “Just because it happens in a virtual space desn’t make it less real.” The term metaverse has becme ppular. Tday, peple are spending mre f their lives in virtual spaces.
The wrd metaverse cmes frm a science fictin bk frm the 1990s. But the metaverse has been arund lnger than that. Online cmmunities have existed since the 1980s. We enter the metaverse thrugh a screen. This culd be thrugh virtual reality(VR). It culd als be thrugh augmented reality(AR). Augmented reality cvers cmputer-generated images n the real wrld. These experiences create a greater blending f ur virtual and real lives. But these tw wrlds already cannt be separated and we dn’t even need any headsets, such as VR glasses. Think abut the Didi Taxi app. It uses lcatin data t tell drivers where their cars are.
The metaverse is an expansin f the Internet. There are lts f Internet prblems t slve already. Still, many peple say it has real benefits. They say it can increase scial netwrks and imprve mental health. Hackl is a metaverse expert, and she’s African. She says, “Yu can encurage a lt mre peple t jin and build scial relatins.” Fr thse already spending part f their life in the metaverse, that building has begun.
Carrie Tatsu runs a business in the metaverse. But she wants her kids t spend time in the real wrld. “It’s s imprtant fr humans t be with humans in real life, ” she said, “I think as kids grw up in this space, it’s imprtant fr them t take part, g smell a flwer here, walk n a trail, have a real cnversatin with a friend. Even thugh yu can simulate that, the simulatin is nt the same. ”
34. Hw des the writer lead in metaverse in Paragraph 1?
A By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By describing peple.D. By cmparing facts.
35. What des the underlined wrd “blending” mean?
A. Changing.B. Entering.C. Mixing.D. Reaching.
36. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing can be the title fr the passage?
A. Metaverse: virtual spaces nline.B. Metaverse: a science-fictin bk.
C. Metaverse: a ppular cmputer game.D. Metaverse: businesses n the Internet.
C
Etymlgy (语源), the study f wrds and wrd rts, may sund like the kind f thing dne by bring librarians in small rms. Yet etymlgists actually have an interesting jb. They are in many ways just like archaelgists (考古学家) digging up the histry f peple and events. The special aspect f etymlgy is that it digs up histry, s t speak, thrugh the wrds and phrases that are left behind.
The English language is a great field t explre histry thrugh wrds. As a language, English has a number f wrds. In sme way, this is because it has its ability t adapt (适应) freign wrds s easily. Fr example, “English” wrds such as kindergarten (frm German), crissant (frm French), and cheetah (frm Hindi) have becme part f the language with little r n change frm their riginal (最初的) sunds and spellings. S English-language etymlgists have a large wrld f wrds t explre.
Anther enjyable thing abut etymlgy fr mst wrd experts is slving wrd mysteries (谜). N, etymlgists d nt g arund slving murders (谋杀), like the great detective (侦探) Sherlck Hlmes. What these wrd experts slve are mysterius rigins f sme f ur mst cmmn wrds.
One f the biggest questins English language experts have pursued is hw English came t have the phrase OK. Thugh it is ne f the mst cmmnly used expressins, its exact beginning is a puzzle even t this day. Even its spelling is nt cmpletely cnsistent(吻合的)—unless yu spell it Okay, it is hard even t call it a wrd.
Etymlgists have been able t narrw OK’s rigin dwn t a likely, althugh nt certain, surce (来源). It became widely used arund the time f Martin Van Buren’s run fr president in 1840. His nickname (昵称) was Old Kinderhk. What trubles wrd experts abut this explanatin is that the phrase appeared in sme newspapers befre Van Buren became well knwn. It is likely that Van Buren culd be called its primary surce. Etymlgists will dubtlessly keep searching fr the riginal surce. Hwever, it is clear that OK’s ppularity and reputatin (名声) have tpped thse f the American president t whm it has been mst clearly cnnected with.
38. The authr mentins the wrds like “crissant” in Paragraph 2 t shw _________.
A. wrds have changed a lt in the tw languages
B. what English-language etymlgists are explring nw
C. English has absrbed (吸收) many wrds frm ther freign languages
D. the English vcabulary is difficult t the nn-English-speaking peple
39. The underlined wrd “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. lked upnB. dug upC. put inD. set dwn
40. We can learn frm the passage that etymlgists _________.
A. discver the pssible rigin f wrds
B. help detectives t slve mysterius murders
C. write interesting stries fr sme newspapers
D. explre the English language as well as the recent events
41. What mst prbably is the purpse f the passage?
A. T present the histry f English wrds.
B. T explain what an etymlgist des fr his jb.
C. T intrduce the pleasure f the study f wrds and wrd rts.
D. T teach readers hw t tell English wrds frm nn-English wrds.
D
One mrning, I stepped ut f bed and put my feet n the flr. Suddenly, a mean little man jumped ut frm under the bed and stabbed (刺，扎) an ice pick (碎冰锥) thrugh my left ft.
Figuratively (比喻地) speaking, yes.
I tk anther step and he stabbed it again. This went n all day. Step, stab, scream. Over the next few days, I started limping (跛行). My whle bdy hurt. Even my hair. I kept thinking that the little man wuld get tired f stabbing me and g pick n smebdy else. We ften take things fr granted (认为理所当然) until we lse them r they start t hurt.
My brther deals with pain every day. He’s als blind and suffers frm cerebral palsy (脑瘫), needs a walker t walk, desn’t take much fr granted. I had t wnder: What wuld he think abut my ft?
Finally, after a week f pain, I went t see a very nice ft dctr. The dctr studied my ft, tk X-rays, shk his head, and said the little man’s name: Arthur Itis, r Arthritis (关节炎).
I knew it well. I’d ften heard it hissed angrily by my grandparents and parents, all attacked by Arthur’s ice pick when they gt lder.
“Wait,” I said. “Desn’t Arthur usually just pick n ld peple?”
The dctr smiled, lking at my chart. “Hw ld are yu?”
I gave him a lk. “Never mind,” I said. “Can yu fix it?”
“Well,” he said, “we can try.”
He listed several ptins and I chse the injectin (打针). It didn’t hurt much. Nt half as much as the ice pick.
That was yesterday. This mrning, I awke, tk a few careful steps and … hallelujah! It hurt just a bit, but n ice pick. I lked under the bed. N sign f Arthur. Maybe he was hiding in the clset, waiting fr anther day. But fr nw, he was gne, and I was grateful. My mind began t race with plans t d all the things I’d been putting ff fr days: unpack, clean the huse, wash my hair …
Then it hit me. Anther stab. Nt in my ft. In my heart. I remembered that I hadn’t called my brther in a lng time.
It’s easy t take sme things fr granted. But it shuld never be the peple we lve.
42. Why didn’t the authr g t see the dctr fr the first week?
A. Because she was afraid that her brther wuld laugh at her.
B. Because she thught it was t cld t step ut f her rm.
C. Because she expected that the pain wuld gradually disappear.
D. Because she believed that she culd endure the pain like her brther did.
43. Wh had a disease that was different frm the ther peple mentined?
A. The authr.B. The authr’s brther.C. The authr’s parents.D. The authr’s grandparents.
44. After having the injectin, the authr’s ________.
A. felt regretful because it hurt s much
B. was first satisfied with her recvery
C. felt better but culd still feel the “ice pick” pain
D. was busy with husewrk that had been delayed fr days
45. Frm her experience f arthritis, the authr learned that ________.
A. stabbing pain in the heart is as painful as ne in the ft
B. peple wh help us relieve pain shuld be thanked prperly
C. we shuld always remember t shw ur lve t thse we lve
D. we shuld never take fr granted the pain we experience in life
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据文章内容将A、B、C、D、E、F六个标题填入1-5题中，有一个选项为多余选项。
Because f COVID-19, peple may have bad feelings such as sadness, anxiety and fear. Helping yurself and yur family members keep a psitive attitude will be very imprtant fr everyne t get thrugh this difficult perid. Belw are five ways t keep yur bdy and mind strng.
___46___
When yu stay at hme fr a lng time, it is nrmal t feel upset r anxius. The first step is t recgnize and accept these feelings. It means being hnest abut yur feelings. Dn't hide yur feelings. Accepting yur feelings can actually help yu manage them.
___47___
Keep a balanced diet and fllw a daily rutine (惯例). Peple wh stay at hme fr a lng time may easily have their rutine turned upside dwn. Sme peple may stay up late at night and fail t get up during the day. Sleep is imprtant fr yur persnal health. Gd sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
___48___
Physical exercise is als a gd way t reduce anxiety. Even a small amunt f physical exercise can immediately make yu feel better. And it wrks fr peple f all ages. At this time, yu prbably culd nt d utdr exercise. But yu shuld still d sme exercise at hme. If yu need exercise tips, try t find them nline.
___49___
T much infrmatin may lead t anxiety. Since the COVID-19 utbreak was first reprted, almst all peple have been talking abut it. T avid receiving t much infrmatin, set aside time away frm the screen and internet.
___50___
Humans are scial animals. If ur need t scialize (社交) is nt met, it may lead t bad feelings. Frtunately, it is easy t cnnect with relatives and friends. Call smene r send a private message n WeChat.
A Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Remember t get up early.
C. Talk t smene.
D. Recgnize and accept yur feelings.
E. Prevent receiving t much infrmatin.
F. D sme physical exercise.
二、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end f the term, ur ethics(伦理学) prfessr gave us a test. He had tld us___51___(expect) ne and had warned us it wuld be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enugh, I was ___52___cnfident that I finished all the questins after frty____53____(minute) except the very last ne: What is the name f the wman, wh cleans the lecture hall ?
I thught it was ___54___jke. I’d seen the wman many times. She’d been wrking in the building fr at least a year. She is shrt____55____dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each ther nce r twice. But I didn’t knw____56____ (she) name because I’d never thught t ask her. I handed in my test and the last questin_____57_____(leave) unanswered-hping the final result wuldn’t be influenced t_____58_____(bad) because f it. But then ne student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test,___59___. “I’m just wndering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dn’t cmplete that last questin?”
“Certainly,” ur prfessr____60____(smile). “In yur future jbs, ...”
I’ve never frgtten that lessn. I als learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
A marathn is a lng distance running race. Nw it is nt nly a ____61____ but sme peple als rganize marathns fr charity. They prmise t prvide a certain ____62____ f mney fr every race. Fr example in sme races, fr every ____63____ that the runners run will raise 1 yuan fr charity. Usually, marathn runners ____64____ by their friends, families and even passers-by. We can enjy the Hangzhu ____65____ Marathn every year!
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
66. Read the i________ n the bttle carefully befre taking the medicine.
67. His stry sunded b________. Everyne gave away mney t him.
68. All friends and r________ are ging t cme and celebrate fr Ann’s birthday party.
69. Success usually r________ a lt f effrt and hard wrk, as well as a little luck.
70. Jim can’t a________ an expensive car. His family is t pr.
71. The gvernment has listed the ________ (环境) prtectin as ne f the mst imprtant tasks in the plan.
72. The X-ray, chips and the ppular drink, cla, were all were invented by ________ (偶然).
73. Nike is the Greek gddess f ________ (胜利) and a famus brand fr sprts shes was named after it.
74. N fewer than 10 students were ________ (缺席) frm because f the recent flu.
75. The by was ________ (惩罚) because he lied t his mther.
四、书面表达(本题有 1小题，计20 分)
76. 假定你是苏华，你在加拿大的笔友Jhn在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过寒假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意： 1.字数80词左右；
2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Su Hua
In arund 1751, Gerge Deakins was ffered sme land in the US: by King Gerge II f England as payment fr a debt. “Yu can chse a piece f land anywhere in Western Maryland,” the king said. Mr. Deakins sent tw teams f engineers t find the best land, withut actually wrking tgether. The tw teams came back with their maps and t their surprise, they discvered they had chsen exactly the same piece f land. Mr. Deakins called it, “The Accident Tract”, and that’s hw the twn gt its name. And guess what a persn frm Accident is called: an Accidental!
In Mississippi, in the late 1800s, yu had t travel a lng way t take yur crps t market and t buy fd and prvisins (供给品). When Levi Davis built a stre halfway between Natchez and Mbile, it prvided a welcme break. He always ffered tired travelers a gd pt f ht cffee which he advertised as “the best cffee arund”. Sn his stre became well knwn as a place t stp fr ht cffee and the surrunding area became knwn as Ht Cffee, t. Tday, yu can still see the rad signs t Ht Cffee, but maybe it’s nt really “the best cffee arund” anymre.
The Turkish city Batman takes its name frm a river and nt frm the cmic bk superher. The river’s name was inspired by the Bati Raman Muntain. Hwever, there is still a cnnectin with the Batman we’ve seen n the screen. In 2008, the mayr f Batman said that Christpher Nlan, the directr f The Dark Knight, shuld have t pay mney t the city fr using the name Batman withut permissin. “There is nly ne Batman in the wrld”, he said. It’s true that filmmakers can’t steal infrmatin and ideas, but the name Batman has been arund since the character was created in 1939.
kilmeter Internatinal cmpete supprt number
Dear Su Hua,
I’m ding a survey n hw students spend their winter vacatin in different cuntries. As fr Canadian students, sme f them will g t a winter camp, sme will wrk as vlunteers. Nw I wuld like t knw smething abut Chinese winter vacatin. When d yu start yur winter vacatin and hw lng is it? Hw d Chinese students spend winter vacatin?
I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn. Best wishes!
Jhn
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