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浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Lng ag, there was n man. The crw (乌鸦) was the mst ___1___ bird in the wrld. His wings (翅膀) were made f rainbw feathers (羽毛), and his vice was the sweetest.
Then ne day, ___2___ came t the frest fr the first time. The animals thught little f it at first, but sn a little muse was cvered. They had t stp the snw ___3___ it cvered everyne.
Rainbw Crw ffered t fly t the Great Sky Spirit and ask him fr help. After three days, he ___4___ the Great Sky Spirit and asked him t stp the snw. The Great One said he culdn’t give what Rainbw Crw ___5___ because the snw had its wn spirit. ___6___, he gave the gift f fire t warm the earth. He gave the bird a burning ___7___ t carry in his muth back t the frest.
Rainbw Crw flew quickly tward Earth. On the ___8___ day, sparks (火花) frm the stick burned its tail feathers, but he ___9___ flew n. The next day, he nticed his wing feathers were cvered with smething ____10____. On the third day, Rainbw Crw culd hardly breathe frm the fire burning his thrat, but he reached the wds just in time t ____11____ his friends.
Crw lked at ____12____. He was n lnger beautiful, and his vice had becme terrible. Crw began t cry. The Great Sky Spirit appeared t him. He ____13____ that ne day man wuld cme t Earth and hunt animals. “Man will nt want yur meat r yur black feathers,” he said. “But, yu will always knw yur true beauty. ____14____ yur feathers clsely, fr yu will see all the clrs f the rainbw reflecting in them. “Crw returned t his friends in the frest, feeling ____15____, brave, and beautiful.
1.
A. hard-wrkingB. valuableC. beautifulD. creative
2.
A. snwB. rainC. waterD. fire
3.
A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. befre
4.
A. reachedB. warnedC. praisedD. educated
5.
A. receivedB. ckedC. requestedD. repeated
6.
A. AlsB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Similarly
7.
A. featherB. stickC. candleD. key
8.
A. secndB. lastC. veryD. first
9.
A. carelesslyB. plitelyC. bravelyD. cmfrtably
10.
A. blackB. greenC. whiteD. yellw
11
A. understandB. saveC. feedD. thank
12.
A. themB. meC. herD. himself
13.
A. believedB. rememberedC. explainedD. thught
14.
A. Lk afterB. Lk likeC. Lk frD. Lk at
15.
A. prudB. fairC. afraidD. surprised
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了救自己的朋友们，而牺牲掉自己漂亮的声音和彩虹般的羽毛。
【1题详解】
句意：乌鸦是世界上最美丽的鸟。
hard-wrking勤奋的；valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；creative有创造力的。根据“His wings (翅膀) were made f rainbw feathers (羽毛), and his vice was the sweetest.”可知是指很美丽，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然后有一天，森林里第一次下起了雪。
snw雪；rain雨；water水；fire火。根据“They had t stp the snw”可知是指下雪，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：它们必须在雪覆盖所有人之前把雪停下来。
after之后；until直到；because因为；befre之前。根据“They had t stp the snw…it cvered everyne.”可知是指它们必须在雪覆盖所有人之前把雪停下来。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：三天后，他联系上了伟大的天空之灵，要求他停止下雪。
reached与……取得联系；warned警告；praised赞扬；educated教育。根据“Rainbw Crw ffered t fly t the Great Sky Spirit and ask him fr help”可知是联系上了伟大的天空之灵，要求他停止下雪，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：伟大的天空之灵说，他不能给彩虹乌鸦要求的东西，因为雪有它自己的精神。
received接收；cked烹饪；requested要求；repeated重复。根据“asked him t stp the snw”可知是不能答应彩虹乌鸦的要求，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：相反，他给了礼物火去温暖地球。
Als也；Instead相反；Besides此外；Similarly相似地。根据“he gave the gift f fire t warm the earth.”可知是指不能停止下雪，相反，可以给火去温暖地球。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他给了那只鸟一根燃烧的棍子，让它含在嘴里带回森林。
feather羽毛；stick棍；candle蜡烛；key钥匙。根据“sparks (火花) frm the stick”可知是棍子，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：第一天，棍子上的火花烧掉了它尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。
secnd第二；last最后；very非常；first第一。根据“The next day”以及“On the third day”可知此处指第一天，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：第一天，棍子上的火花烧掉了它尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。
carelessly粗心地；plitely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“sparks (火花) frm the stick burned its tail feathers”可知是指他勇敢地继续飞，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：第二天，他注意到他的翅膀羽毛上覆盖着黑色的东西。
black黑色；green绿色；white白色；yellw黄色。根据“Man will nt want yur meat r yur black feathers”可知羽毛成为了黑色，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：第三天，彩虹乌鸦的喉咙被火烧得喘不过气来，但他及时赶到了树林，救了他的朋友们。
understand理解；save拯救；feed喂养；thank感谢。根据“They had t stp the snw…it cvered everyne.”可知是救了他的朋友们，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乌鸦看着自己。
them他们；me我；her她的；himself他自己。根据“He was n lnger beautiful, and his vice had becme terrible.”可知此处指乌鸦看着自己，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他解释说，有一天，人类会来到地球，猎杀动物。
believed相信；remembered记得；explained解释；thught认为。根据“Crw began t cry”以及“that ne day man wuld cme t Earth and hunt animals”可知是他因为乌鸦哭而向他解释说明，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：看紧你的羽毛，因为你会看到彩虹的所有颜色都映照在它们上面。
Lk after照顾；Lk like看起来像；Lk fr寻找；Lk at看。根据“yu will always knw yur true beauty.”以及“yur feathers clsely, fr yu will see all the clrs f the rainbw reflecting in them.”可知是指照看好你的羽毛，因为你会看到彩虹的所有颜色都映照在它们上面。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：乌鸦回到了森林里的朋友们身边，感觉很自豪，勇敢，美丽。
prud自豪；fair公平的；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“brave, and beautiful”可知是感觉自豪，勇敢，美丽。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is this year’s reprt n the Tp Ten Cities f Animal Island by Bestliving. cm.
16. What is Gsetwn famus fr?
A. Cmfrtable living space.B. Winter sprts.C. Shpping centers.D. White beaches.
17. Why did Cwtwn drp three places?
A. Because f the traffic prblems.B. Because f its large ppulatin.
C. Because f the air pllutin.D. Because f its special lcatin.
18. Which city might be N. 6 LAST year?
A. Tigerville.B. Duckland.C. Gatville.D. Turtleland.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物岛上十大城市的排名情况，其中包括了各个城市的特点和发展情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gsetwn cmes in first fr its lvely parks, cultural centers, and cmfrtable living space.”可知它以其美丽的公园、文化中心和舒适的生活空间而闻名。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“⑩Cwtwn: Drpping frm number seven, Cwtwn must clean up the air.”可知Cwtwn排名下降了三名，它必须要净化空气，所以它排名下降是因为空气污染。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“⑧Gatville:Drpping tw places”可知Gatville下降了2两名，今年是第8名，所以去年是第6名。故选C。
B
Old Wives’ Tales are thse “helpful” things that yur grandparents say that are prbably nt true. They are things like, “If yu eat carrts, yu’ll see well in the dark”, r “If yu eat cheese at night, yu’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nnsense（胡说） r is there smetimes a little bit f truth in them? We decided t find ut mre.
Let’s start with a famus ne, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Well, f curse everyne knws that fruit is imprtant fr health. But can ne apple really make a difference? A medical study frm 2013 says “yes”. It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, their chances f heart prblems are much smaller than peple wh dn’t.
What abut “Gain a child, lse a tth”? They say that when a wman has a child, a tth will fall ut. Researchers studied mre than 2,600 wmen between the ages f 18 and 64 with ne r mre children and guess what? They fund they had mre prblems with their teeth than wmen with n children, althugh they culdn’t say exactly why.
My great uncle was a big believer that “fish is brain fd”. It lks like he might be right. Fish have a lt f mega-3 and mega-6 fats in their il. Sme scientists studied 120 primary schl children, and they discvered that the children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6 made big imprvements in their schlwrk. If yu eat fish il, it will help t prevent heart prblems, t. It seems like eating fish is a gd idea.
Finally, what abut thse carrts? Can they really help yur night visin? I’ve eaten them all my life, but I still walk int things when I get up in the night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything t shw if this is right r wrng. I’ll keep lking and I’ll let yu knw as sn as I find ut.
19. Why is it gd t eat apples?
A. They can help t avid heart prblems.B. They can help dctrs wrk well.
C. They can help t see well in the dark.D. They can bring yu gd dreams.
20. What did the researchers find ut abut mthers?
A. Their bags were always full f carrts.B. They had mre terrible dreams.
C. They ften had mre teeth prblems.D. Their hearts were much healthier.
21. What happened t children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6?
A. They had prblems in reading.B. They made prgress in schlwrk.
C. They went fishing mre ften.D. They wuld fail in tests mre easily.
22. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage?（P＝Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, their chances f heart prblems are much smaller than peple wh dn’t.” 可知吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund they had mre prblems with their teeth than wmen with n children, althugh they culdn’t say exactly why. ”可知妈妈通常有更多的牙齿问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists studied 120 primary schl children, and they discvered that the children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6 made big imprvements in their schlwrk.” 可知摄入mega-3和mega-6的孩子在学业上有了很大的进步。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nnsense（胡说）r is there smetimes a little bit f truth in them? We decided t find ut mre.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总——分。故选D。
C
In 2007, Angel was in the wds in Wrcestershire, UK when it started t rain. He lked fr a place t keep dry and he fund a rck-huse! The rck-huse was 800 years ld. Peple lived in the rck-huse fr hundreds f years, but frm abut 1962, n ne lived there and the huse stayed empty.
Angel liked the rck-huse very much. He bught it in 2010. After that, he started t cut int the rck and t rebuild and mdernize the huse. Angel finished the huse in nine mnths. He was a businessman befre he started the huse, and befre 2007 he was quite ill, s he wanted a place where it was pssible fr him t live in a happy and healthy way. He realized that he didn’t need t live in a huge apartment. He thught ▲ .
He wrked fr ver a thusand hurs frm beginning t end, and he used £160, 000 t buy the huse and all the things that he needed. He planned everything himself, he mved abut 80 tns f rck himself and he painted the huse. Angel tried t make a cmfrtable place t live. The huse has electricity, ht water and wifi, and there is heating under the flrs f the rms. Angel pened a deep hle 80 meters under the huse t get natural water. The huse is nt huge. It is abut 65 m2, with ne bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm with a shwer.
Angel desn’t live there all the time, but he uses the huse as a place t g t smetimes, t get away frm his busy city life. It’s als pssible t rent the huse and t stay there fr a weekend r mre. This means that ther peple are able t enjy Angel’s happy huse and maybe escape frm their busy lives fr a few days, t.
23. Hw lng was the rck-huse empty befre Angel bught it?
A. Abut 20 years.B. Abut 30 years.C. Abut 40 years.D. Abut 50 years.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ”?
A. being clser t nature culd d gd t his health
B. a smaller huse wuld be much easier t rent ut
C. ding business culd make his life happier and richer
D. a rck-huse wuld ffer him a busier way f living
25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What Angel planned t buy fr the rck-huse.
B. Hw Angel rebuilt the rck-huse by himself.
C. Why Angel tried t build the rck-huse himself.
D. Hw much Angel spent n the rck-huse prject.
26. What des the underlined part ”escape frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stick t.B. Lk frward t.C. Learn abut.D. Run away frm.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安杰洛在英国伍斯特郡的树林里发现了一个800年历史的岩石屋，他在2010年买下了这个房子，并花了九个月时间重新修建使其现代化。虽然安杰洛不是常住这里，但他会偶尔来这里逃离繁忙的城市生活。其他人也可以租用这个房子，享受安杰洛的快乐之家。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple lived in the rck﹣huse fr hundreds f years, but frm abut 1962, n ne lived there and the huse stayed empty. ”可知从1962年左右开始,没有人住在那里,第二段“Angel liked the rck﹣huse very much. He bught it in 2010”可知，安杰洛2010年买下了它，2010和1962之间大约50年石屋是空的，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He was a businessman befre he started the huse, and befre 2007 he was quite ill, s he wanted a place where it was pssible fr him t live in a happy and healthy way. He realized that he didn’t need t live in a huge apartment”可知，他病得很重，所以他想要一个可以让他幸福健康地生活的地方。A项“亲近大自然对他的健康有益”符合语境, 故选A。
25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段介绍了安杰洛从头到尾工作了一千多个小时， 用16万英镑买了房子和所有他需要的东西。自己计划一切，改造石屋，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“This means that ther peple are able t enjy Angel’s happy huse” 及“their busy lives”可以推测此处指逃离繁忙生活，所以escape frm是“逃离”的意思，故选D。
D
Which wuld yu give a by fr his birthday, a ty truck r a dll? If yu chse the truck, well, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple think that sme tys are fr bys and sme are fr girls. We might pick building tys fr bys and kitchen tys fr girls. But why d we d this? Are bys and girls really brn with different interests in tys?
N, they are nt. Children start t shw different interests in tys at age three, but nly because at this time, they begin t learn abut gender（性别） and t fllw what thers f their gender d. If yu give a girl kitchen tys, she will think they are girls’ tys because she sees ther girls playing with them. But if yu give a girl a ty car and shw her a grup f girls wh are playing with cars, she’ll play with the ty car and think it is a girls’ ty. This “watch and fllw” habit ften becmes a rule fr bth bys and girls in chsing the “right” tys.
Hwever, this rule can be bad fr children. Different tys teach children different things. Dlls help with their early language use, and building tys are gd fr learning math and science. By playing with different tys, children can find ut what they are interested in r what they are gd at. If they nly play ne kind f ty, they may lse this imprtant chance. They may als get a wrng idea abut what bys r girls are able t d. Sme dctrs wrry that children may use the same kind f thinking when they lk fr jbs in the future. If they d, they may miss smething mre imprtant than just getting a chance t play with different tys. They may miss many, perhaps better, chances in life.
27. What idea des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Nt all kinds f tys are actually helpful fr kids.
B. We shuld nt let gender decide the tys fr kids.
C. Kids knw their gender frm playing with tys.
D. Parents shuld give kids the right tys fr their age.
28. When d children start t shw different interests in tys?
A. At the age f 3.B. At the age f 4.C. At the age f 5.D. At the age f 6.
29. Hw des the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing a picture.D. By telling a stry.
30. Why des the writer think “this rule can be bad fr children”?
A. Children may nt want t share their wn tys with thers.
B. Children may have the wrng idea abut fllwing rules.
C. Children may nt be able t learn frm playing with tys.
D. Children may miss the chance t find ut what they really like.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了给男孩生日礼物时应该选择玩具卡车还是玩具娃娃的问题，以及人们对于男孩和女孩玩具的刻板印象。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst peple think that sme tys are fr bys and sme are fr girls. ”和第三段“Hwever, this rule can be bad fr children. Different tys teach children different things.”可知作者认为我们不应该让性别决定孩子可以玩哪些玩具。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Children start t shw different interests in tys at age three, but nly because at this time, they begin t learn abut gender（性别） and t fllw what thers f their gender d.”可知孩子在三岁时开始展现对玩具的不同兴趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu give a girl kitchen tys, she will think they are girls’ tys because she sees ther girls playing with them. But if yu give a girl a ty car and shw her a grup f girls wh are playing with cars, she’ll play with the ty car and think it is a girls’ ty.”可知作者通过举例子来说明他的观点。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If they d, they may miss smething mre imprtant than just getting a chance t play with different tys. They may miss many, perhaps better, chances in life.”可知作者认为孩子们会错过发现自己真正喜欢什么的机会。故选D。
第二节（10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。
A wrld f differences
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld. Hwever, custms arund the dinner table are quite different.
___31___ In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. ___32___ In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. What’s mre, Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls. ___33___ Hwever, in India, peple shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill. ___34___ Then, finally, there is the prblem f whether r nt t leave a tip (小费) fr the staff. In many cuntries, peple nly give ne if the service has been especially gd. In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the USA, yu are expected t leave at least 15-20%.
S, befre yu travel anywhere, make sure yu knw the lcal custms!
A. Eating everything that is given t yu is cnsidered implite.
B. Fr example, nt everybdy eats with a knife and frk.
C. What is plite in ne cuntry may be implite in anther.
D. In Germany, hwever, it is divided up accrding t hw much each persn has eaten.
E. But in sme cuntries, this is actually seen as a gd thing.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What table manners d yu have at hme? (15词以内)
_____________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. A 34. D
35. N talking with fd in muth.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的餐桌上的习俗大不相同。
【31题详解】
根据“In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink…In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. ”可知，在世界上的一些地方，人们认为吃东西时发出声音或喝水时发出声音是不礼貌的……例如，在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应总结说明在不同国家对“礼貌”的认识是不同的。选项C“在一个国家被认为是礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal.”可知，例如在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应说明在一些国家吃东西和喝东西发出声音是有礼貌的。选项E“但是在一些国家，这实际上被看作是一件好事。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“What’s mre, Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls.”可知，另外中国人还会在他们的碗里留下一点食物来表示对主人的尊敬，空处的内容应是进一步解释碗里留下一点食物的原因。选项A“吃完给你的所有东西被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill.”可知，吃完饭，账单来了怎么办？在法国，习惯是一个人付全部帐单，空处的内容应是举出账单在其他国家的例子。选项D“然而在德国，它是根据每个人吃了多少来分配的。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：N talking with fd in muth.
第四部分语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children, and sme adults t, dislike the taste f certain vegetables. The tastes f fds such as cabbages and carrts are ___36___ (general) the nes peple mentin as their least favrite vegetables. Hwever, accrding t ___37___ expert frm Oxfrd University, children might change ___38___ (they) minds abut these fds ___39___ they can hear simple music while eating. An example f this is the sweet sunds that cme ___40___ a musical instrument, the wind chime (风铃). This instrument ften hangs in peple’s ___41___ (garden), and plays sweet ntes when the wind ___42___ (blw) thrugh it. These ntes may make the fd seem t taste ___43___ (sweet) than it wuld d nrmally. Hwever, many adults agree that their tastes develped as they ___44___ (grw) up. As a result, they wuld like ____45____ (eat) the kind f vegetables they always hated during their childhd.
【答案】36. generally
37. an 38. their
39. if 40. frm
41. gardens
42. blws 43. sweeter
44. grew 45. t eat
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了许多儿童和一些成年人不喜欢某些蔬菜的味道。然而，牛津大学的专家表示，儿童在听简单音乐时可能会改变对这些食物的看法；许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展，他们可能会喜欢在童年时讨厌的蔬菜。
【36题详解】
句意：卷心菜和胡萝卜等食物的味道通常是人们最不喜欢的蔬菜。此处在句中作状语，用副词。故填generally。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。expert专家，可数名词单数，文中首次出现应加不定冠词，expert是元音音素开头。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。根据“children might abut these can hear simple music while eating.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【40题详解】
句意：这方面的一个例子是乐器风铃发出的悦耳的声音。根据the sweet sunds that musical instrument可知，此处用cme frm表示“来自于”。故填frm。
【41题详解】
句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据“in peple’s...” 可知此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填gardens。
【42题详解】
句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据主句“plays sweet ntes”可知，时态为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句与其时态一致，从句主语是the wind，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填blws。
【43题详解】
句意：这些音符可能会使食物看起来比平时更甜。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填sweeter。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展。根据“their tastes develped”可知，主句是一般过去时，as引导的从句也用一般过去时。故填grew。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，他们愿意吃他们童年时一直讨厌的蔬菜。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故填t eat。
第五部分词汇运用
第一节: 词语填空（5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
46. The cut n my finger is very ________, making it difficult t d everyday activities.
47. D yu knw ________ bicycle is parked in frnt f the building?
48. I deleted the imprtant text ________ and nw I’m asking Tm fr help.
49. Yesterday he ________ fr breaking the rules.
50. During the family meal, ________ frm different parts f the cuntry came tgether, sharing laughter and stries.
【答案】46. painful
47. whse 48. by mistake
49. was punished
50. relatives
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我手指上的伤口很疼，让我很难进行日常活动。根据“The cut n my finger”可知是指手上的伤口疼，painful“疼痛的”，形容词作表语，故填painful。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道建筑物前停着谁的自行车吗？根据“bicycle is parked in frnt f the building”可知是指建筑物前停着谁的自行车，whse“谁的”，故填whse。
【48题详解】
句意：我错误地删除了重要的文本信息，现在正在向汤姆求助。根据“I deleted the imprtant text”可知是指错误地删除了重要的文本信息，by mistake“错误地”，故填by mistake。
【49题详解】
句意：昨天，他因为违反规定而受到了惩罚。根据“breaking the rules”可知违反规定而受到了惩罚，punish“惩罚”，主语是he与“惩罚”存在被动关系，需用结构be dne的形式，主语是he第三人称单数，动作发生在过去，be动词用was。故填was punished。
【50题详解】
句意：在家庭聚餐期间，来自这个国家不同地方的亲戚聚在一起，分享笑声和故事。根据“During the family meal”可知是指亲戚，此处用relative“亲戚”复数形式表泛指，故填relatives。
第二节: 单词拼写（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Have yu ever thught abut imprving yur writing? Here are sme ____51____ (基本的) skills t help yu.
Make gd wrd ____52____ (选择). When yu’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, check a dictinary. This helps t ____53____ (表达) yur ideas mre prperly.
Read a____54____. It’s easier t find spelling, wrd usage, and grammar prblems by reading ut lud. Withut d____55____ ding this nt nly helps yu find prblems but als makes yur writing better.
Make a checklist. Be sure there’s an attractive beginning, and that every pint is explained. Check if ____56____ (它的) ending is clear and t the pint.
Cnsider yur readers. Think abut w____57____ yu are writing fr. Using clear and simple language ____58____ (创造) a mre enjyable reading experience fr yur readers.
____59____ (回顾) yur writing. This helps yu find what yu did well and where yu can d better.
Becming a better writer takes time. Be p____60____ and stick t the writing skills abve. Yu can make it!
【答案】51. basic
52. chices
53. express
54. (a)lud
55. (d)ubt
56. its 57. (w)hat
58. creates
59. Review 60. (p)atient
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高写作技巧的方法。
【51题详解】
句意：这里有一些基本的技巧可以帮助你。basic“基本的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填basic。
【52题详解】
句意：选择合适的词汇。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词作宾语，chice“选择”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填chices。
【53题详解】
句意：这有助于更恰当地表达你的想法。express“表达”，动词，help t d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填express。
【54题详解】
句意：大声朗读。根据“It’s easier t find spelling, wrd usage, and grammar prblems by reading ut lud.”可知，要大声朗读，alud“大声地，出声地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)lud。
【55题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，这样做不仅能帮助你发现问题，还能让你的写作变得更好。根据“withut”和首字母可知，此处是withut dubt“毫无疑问”，表示“大声朗读无疑是一个好方法”。故填(d)ubt。
【56题详解】
句意：检查它的结尾是否清晰，是否切中要点。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。
【57题详解】
句意：想想你写作的目的。分析句子可知，该句含有宾语从句，介词fr后缺宾语，用what，表示“写作为了什么”。故填(w)hat。
【58题详解】
句意：使用清晰简洁的语言为读者创造更愉快的阅读体验。create“创造”，动词；根据“Using clear and simple language”可知，此处是动名词作主语，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
【59题详解】
句意：回顾你的写作。review“回顾，复习，检查”，动词，该句为祈使句肯定形式，所以使用动词原形。故填Review。
【60题详解】
句意：要有耐心，并且坚持以上的写作技巧。根据“Becming a better writer takes time.”可知，成为一个更好的写作者需要时间，所以要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
第六部分书面表达（20分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended curses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：
1. 文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
3. 词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses.
Our extended curses include Tea Art, Etiquette, Basketball, Arts and crafts and DIY. Each curse is taught by a prfessinal teacher. I tk part in Tea Art. I think it’s a part f Chinese culture. The teacher wh taught tea art is a great tea culture lver. I tk lessns in ur schl hall every Friday afternn. Frm this curse, I learned the histry and develpment f tea and hw t make a perfect cup f tea. What impressed me mst was that we wre ancient cstumes t perfrm in the tea art cmpetitin. I hpe yu take part in Tea Art. It will shw yu the charm f Chinese tea culture. I’m sure yu’ll be interested in it.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目给出的提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校拓展课程的种类”来引出下文中对某一种课程的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我选择的课程、授课教师、时间地点以及课程感观”四方面入手，重点介绍我校的拓展课程；
第三步，书写结语希望罗宾也一起参加。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in sth对某事感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The teacher wh taught tea art is a great tea culture lver.（wh引导的定语从句）
②What impressed me mst was that we wre ancient cstumes t perfrm in the tea art cmpetitin.（that引导的表语从句）①Gsetwn:
Climbing up frm last year’s secnd place, Gsetwn cmes in first fr its lvely parks, cultural centers, and cmfrtable living space.
②Tigerville:
Lsing its tp place t Gsetwn, Tigerville is still a beautiful city, and as green as ever.
③Duckland:
The nly city staying in ur tp three fr five years, Duckland is nw cleaning itself up fr next year’s Ftball Wrld Cup.
④Oxtwn:
Nt just a famus business city, Oxtwn has turned itself int a garden city.
⑤Linville:
Famus fr its culture and beautiful gardens, Linville is the first city in the nrth t enter ur tp five.
⑥Sharkville:
With winter sprts as gd as Oxtwn’s, this exciting city is ur secnd best pick in the east.
⑦Fxland:
This city with white beaches culd rise higher in the rankings (排名) if there were fewer traffic prblems.
⑧Gatville:
Drpping tw places, Gatville shuld nw think mre abut parks than shpping centers.
⑨Turtleland:
New in ur tp ten, this ld fishing twn is full f surprise.
⑩Cwtwn:
Drpping frm number seven, Cwtwn must clean up the air.
by mistake, whse, punish, relative, pain
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Lng ag, there was n man. The crw (乌鸦) was the mst ___1___ bird in the wrld. His wings (翅膀) were made f rainbw feathers (羽毛), and his vice was the sweetest.
Then ne day, ___2___ came t the frest fr the first time. The animals thught little f it at first, but sn a little muse was cvered. They had t stp the snw ___3___ it cvered everyne.
Rainbw Crw ffered t fly t the Great Sky Spirit and ask him fr help. After three days, he ___4___ the Great Sky Spirit and asked him t stp the snw. The Great One said he culdn’t give what Rainbw Crw ___5___ because the snw had its wn spirit. ___6___, he gave the gift f fire t warm the earth. He gave the bird a burning ___7___ t carry in his muth back t the frest.
Rainbw Crw flew quickly tward Earth. On the ___8___ day, sparks (火花) frm the stick burned its tail feathers, but he ___9___ flew n. The next day, he nticed his wing feathers were cvered with smething ____10____. On the third day, Rainbw Crw culd hardly breathe frm the fire burning his thrat, but he reached the wds just in time t ____11____ his friends.
Crw lked at ____12____. He was n lnger beautiful, and his vice had becme terrible. Crw began t cry. The Great Sky Spirit appeared t him. He ____13____ that ne day man wuld cme t Earth and hunt animals. “Man will nt want yur meat r yur black feathers,” he said. “But, yu will always knw yur true beauty. ____14____ yur feathers clsely, fr yu will see all the clrs f the rainbw reflecting in them. “Crw returned t his friends in the frest, feeling ____15____, brave, and beautiful.
1.
A. hard-wrkingB. valuableC. beautifulD. creative
2.
A. snwB. rainC. waterD. fire
3.
A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. befre
4.
A. reachedB. warnedC. praisedD. educated
5.
A. receivedB. ckedC. requestedD. repeated
6.
A. AlsB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Similarly
7.
A. featherB. stickC. candleD. key
8.
A. secndB. lastC. veryD. first
9.
A. carelesslyB. plitelyC. bravelyD. cmfrtably
10.
A. blackB. greenC. whiteD. yellw
11
A. understandB. saveC. feedD. thank
12.
A. themB. meC. herD. himself
13.
A. believedB. rememberedC. explainedD. thught
14.
A. Lk afterB. Lk likeC. Lk frD. Lk at
15.
A. prudB. fairC. afraidD. surprised
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了救自己的朋友们，而牺牲掉自己漂亮的声音和彩虹般的羽毛。
【1题详解】
句意：乌鸦是世界上最美丽的鸟。
hard-wrking勤奋的；valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；creative有创造力的。根据“His wings (翅膀) were made f rainbw feathers (羽毛), and his vice was the sweetest.”可知是指很美丽，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然后有一天，森林里第一次下起了雪。
snw雪；rain雨；water水；fire火。根据“They had t stp the snw”可知是指下雪，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：它们必须在雪覆盖所有人之前把雪停下来。
after之后；until直到；because因为；befre之前。根据“They had t stp the snw…it cvered everyne.”可知是指它们必须在雪覆盖所有人之前把雪停下来。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：三天后，他联系上了伟大的天空之灵，要求他停止下雪。
reached与……取得联系；warned警告；praised赞扬；educated教育。根据“Rainbw Crw ffered t fly t the Great Sky Spirit and ask him fr help”可知是联系上了伟大的天空之灵，要求他停止下雪，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：伟大的天空之灵说，他不能给彩虹乌鸦要求的东西，因为雪有它自己的精神。
received接收；cked烹饪；requested要求；repeated重复。根据“asked him t stp the snw”可知是不能答应彩虹乌鸦的要求，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：相反，他给了礼物火去温暖地球。
Als也；Instead相反；Besides此外；Similarly相似地。根据“he gave the gift f fire t warm the earth.”可知是指不能停止下雪，相反，可以给火去温暖地球。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他给了那只鸟一根燃烧的棍子，让它含在嘴里带回森林。
feather羽毛；stick棍；candle蜡烛；key钥匙。根据“sparks (火花) frm the stick”可知是棍子，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：第一天，棍子上的火花烧掉了它尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。
secnd第二；last最后；very非常；first第一。根据“The next day”以及“On the third day”可知此处指第一天，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：第一天，棍子上的火花烧掉了它尾巴上的羽毛，但他勇敢地继续飞。
carelessly粗心地；plitely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“sparks (火花) frm the stick burned its tail feathers”可知是指他勇敢地继续飞，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：第二天，他注意到他的翅膀羽毛上覆盖着黑色的东西。
black黑色；green绿色；white白色；yellw黄色。根据“Man will nt want yur meat r yur black feathers”可知羽毛成为了黑色，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：第三天，彩虹乌鸦的喉咙被火烧得喘不过气来，但他及时赶到了树林，救了他的朋友们。
understand理解；save拯救；feed喂养；thank感谢。根据“They had t stp the snw…it cvered everyne.”可知是救了他的朋友们，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：乌鸦看着自己。
them他们；me我；her她的；himself他自己。根据“He was n lnger beautiful, and his vice had becme terrible.”可知此处指乌鸦看着自己，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他解释说，有一天，人类会来到地球，猎杀动物。
believed相信；remembered记得；explained解释；thught认为。根据“Crw began t cry”以及“that ne day man wuld cme t Earth and hunt animals”可知是他因为乌鸦哭而向他解释说明，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：看紧你的羽毛，因为你会看到彩虹的所有颜色都映照在它们上面。
Lk after照顾；Lk like看起来像；Lk fr寻找；Lk at看。根据“yu will always knw yur true beauty.”以及“yur feathers clsely, fr yu will see all the clrs f the rainbw reflecting in them.”可知是指照看好你的羽毛，因为你会看到彩虹的所有颜色都映照在它们上面。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：乌鸦回到了森林里的朋友们身边，感觉很自豪，勇敢，美丽。
prud自豪；fair公平的；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“brave, and beautiful”可知是感觉自豪，勇敢，美丽。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is this year’s reprt n the Tp Ten Cities f Animal Island by Bestliving. cm.
16. What is Gsetwn famus fr?
A. Cmfrtable living space.B. Winter sprts.C. Shpping centers.D. White beaches.
17. Why did Cwtwn drp three places?
A. Because f the traffic prblems.B. Because f its large ppulatin.
C. Because f the air pllutin.D. Because f its special lcatin.
18. Which city might be N. 6 LAST year?
A. Tigerville.B. Duckland.C. Gatville.D. Turtleland.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物岛上十大城市的排名情况，其中包括了各个城市的特点和发展情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gsetwn cmes in first fr its lvely parks, cultural centers, and cmfrtable living space.”可知它以其美丽的公园、文化中心和舒适的生活空间而闻名。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“⑩Cwtwn: Drpping frm number seven, Cwtwn must clean up the air.”可知Cwtwn排名下降了三名，它必须要净化空气，所以它排名下降是因为空气污染。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“⑧Gatville:Drpping tw places”可知Gatville下降了2两名，今年是第8名，所以去年是第6名。故选C。
B
Old Wives’ Tales are thse “helpful” things that yur grandparents say that are prbably nt true. They are things like, “If yu eat carrts, yu’ll see well in the dark”, r “If yu eat cheese at night, yu’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nnsense（胡说） r is there smetimes a little bit f truth in them? We decided t find ut mre.
Let’s start with a famus ne, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” Well, f curse everyne knws that fruit is imprtant fr health. But can ne apple really make a difference? A medical study frm 2013 says “yes”. It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, their chances f heart prblems are much smaller than peple wh dn’t.
What abut “Gain a child, lse a tth”? They say that when a wman has a child, a tth will fall ut. Researchers studied mre than 2,600 wmen between the ages f 18 and 64 with ne r mre children and guess what? They fund they had mre prblems with their teeth than wmen with n children, althugh they culdn’t say exactly why.
My great uncle was a big believer that “fish is brain fd”. It lks like he might be right. Fish have a lt f mega-3 and mega-6 fats in their il. Sme scientists studied 120 primary schl children, and they discvered that the children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6 made big imprvements in their schlwrk. If yu eat fish il, it will help t prevent heart prblems, t. It seems like eating fish is a gd idea.
Finally, what abut thse carrts? Can they really help yur night visin? I’ve eaten them all my life, but I still walk int things when I get up in the night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything t shw if this is right r wrng. I’ll keep lking and I’ll let yu knw as sn as I find ut.
19. Why is it gd t eat apples?
A. They can help t avid heart prblems.B. They can help dctrs wrk well.
C. They can help t see well in the dark.D. They can bring yu gd dreams.
20. What did the researchers find ut abut mthers?
A. Their bags were always full f carrts.B. They had mre terrible dreams.
C. They ften had mre teeth prblems.D. Their hearts were much healthier.
21. What happened t children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6?
A. They had prblems in reading.B. They made prgress in schlwrk.
C. They went fishing mre ften.D. They wuld fail in tests mre easily.
22. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构） f the passage?（P＝Paragraph）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡说的。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fund that if peple ver 50 eat an apple a day, their chances f heart prblems are much smaller than peple wh dn’t.” 可知吃苹果可以防止心脏病。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund they had mre prblems with their teeth than wmen with n children, althugh they culdn’t say exactly why. ”可知妈妈通常有更多的牙齿问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists studied 120 primary schl children, and they discvered that the children wh ate mega-3 and mega-6 made big imprvements in their schlwrk.” 可知摄入mega-3和mega-6的孩子在学业上有了很大的进步。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nnsense（胡说）r is there smetimes a little bit f truth in them? We decided t find ut mre.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总——分。故选D。
C
In 2007, Angel was in the wds in Wrcestershire, UK when it started t rain. He lked fr a place t keep dry and he fund a rck-huse! The rck-huse was 800 years ld. Peple lived in the rck-huse fr hundreds f years, but frm abut 1962, n ne lived there and the huse stayed empty.
Angel liked the rck-huse very much. He bught it in 2010. After that, he started t cut int the rck and t rebuild and mdernize the huse. Angel finished the huse in nine mnths. He was a businessman befre he started the huse, and befre 2007 he was quite ill, s he wanted a place where it was pssible fr him t live in a happy and healthy way. He realized that he didn’t need t live in a huge apartment. He thught ▲ .
He wrked fr ver a thusand hurs frm beginning t end, and he used £160, 000 t buy the huse and all the things that he needed. He planned everything himself, he mved abut 80 tns f rck himself and he painted the huse. Angel tried t make a cmfrtable place t live. The huse has electricity, ht water and wifi, and there is heating under the flrs f the rms. Angel pened a deep hle 80 meters under the huse t get natural water. The huse is nt huge. It is abut 65 m2, with ne bedrm, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm with a shwer.
Angel desn’t live there all the time, but he uses the huse as a place t g t smetimes, t get away frm his busy city life. It’s als pssible t rent the huse and t stay there fr a weekend r mre. This means that ther peple are able t enjy Angel’s happy huse and maybe escape frm their busy lives fr a few days, t.
23. Hw lng was the rck-huse empty befre Angel bught it?
A. Abut 20 years.B. Abut 30 years.C. Abut 40 years.D. Abut 50 years.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ”?
A. being clser t nature culd d gd t his health
B. a smaller huse wuld be much easier t rent ut
C. ding business culd make his life happier and richer
D. a rck-huse wuld ffer him a busier way f living
25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What Angel planned t buy fr the rck-huse.
B. Hw Angel rebuilt the rck-huse by himself.
C. Why Angel tried t build the rck-huse himself.
D. Hw much Angel spent n the rck-huse prject.
26. What des the underlined part ”escape frm” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stick t.B. Lk frward t.C. Learn abut.D. Run away frm.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安杰洛在英国伍斯特郡的树林里发现了一个800年历史的岩石屋，他在2010年买下了这个房子，并花了九个月时间重新修建使其现代化。虽然安杰洛不是常住这里，但他会偶尔来这里逃离繁忙的城市生活。其他人也可以租用这个房子，享受安杰洛的快乐之家。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple lived in the rck﹣huse fr hundreds f years, but frm abut 1962, n ne lived there and the huse stayed empty. ”可知从1962年左右开始,没有人住在那里,第二段“Angel liked the rck﹣huse very much. He bught it in 2010”可知，安杰洛2010年买下了它，2010和1962之间大约50年石屋是空的，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He was a businessman befre he started the huse, and befre 2007 he was quite ill, s he wanted a place where it was pssible fr him t live in a happy and healthy way. He realized that he didn’t need t live in a huge apartment”可知，他病得很重，所以他想要一个可以让他幸福健康地生活的地方。A项“亲近大自然对他的健康有益”符合语境, 故选A。
25题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段介绍了安杰洛从头到尾工作了一千多个小时， 用16万英镑买了房子和所有他需要的东西。自己计划一切，改造石屋，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“This means that ther peple are able t enjy Angel’s happy huse” 及“their busy lives”可以推测此处指逃离繁忙生活，所以escape frm是“逃离”的意思，故选D。
D
Which wuld yu give a by fr his birthday, a ty truck r a dll? If yu chse the truck, well, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple think that sme tys are fr bys and sme are fr girls. We might pick building tys fr bys and kitchen tys fr girls. But why d we d this? Are bys and girls really brn with different interests in tys?
N, they are nt. Children start t shw different interests in tys at age three, but nly because at this time, they begin t learn abut gender（性别） and t fllw what thers f their gender d. If yu give a girl kitchen tys, she will think they are girls’ tys because she sees ther girls playing with them. But if yu give a girl a ty car and shw her a grup f girls wh are playing with cars, she’ll play with the ty car and think it is a girls’ ty. This “watch and fllw” habit ften becmes a rule fr bth bys and girls in chsing the “right” tys.
Hwever, this rule can be bad fr children. Different tys teach children different things. Dlls help with their early language use, and building tys are gd fr learning math and science. By playing with different tys, children can find ut what they are interested in r what they are gd at. If they nly play ne kind f ty, they may lse this imprtant chance. They may als get a wrng idea abut what bys r girls are able t d. Sme dctrs wrry that children may use the same kind f thinking when they lk fr jbs in the future. If they d, they may miss smething mre imprtant than just getting a chance t play with different tys. They may miss many, perhaps better, chances in life.
27. What idea des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Nt all kinds f tys are actually helpful fr kids.
B. We shuld nt let gender decide the tys fr kids.
C. Kids knw their gender frm playing with tys.
D. Parents shuld give kids the right tys fr their age.
28. When d children start t shw different interests in tys?
A. At the age f 3.B. At the age f 4.C. At the age f 5.D. At the age f 6.
29. Hw des the writer make his idea clear in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing a picture.D. By telling a stry.
30. Why des the writer think “this rule can be bad fr children”?
A. Children may nt want t share their wn tys with thers.
B. Children may have the wrng idea abut fllwing rules.
C. Children may nt be able t learn frm playing with tys.
D. Children may miss the chance t find ut what they really like.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了给男孩生日礼物时应该选择玩具卡车还是玩具娃娃的问题，以及人们对于男孩和女孩玩具的刻板印象。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst peple think that sme tys are fr bys and sme are fr girls. ”和第三段“Hwever, this rule can be bad fr children. Different tys teach children different things.”可知作者认为我们不应该让性别决定孩子可以玩哪些玩具。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Children start t shw different interests in tys at age three, but nly because at this time, they begin t learn abut gender（性别） and t fllw what thers f their gender d.”可知孩子在三岁时开始展现对玩具的不同兴趣。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If yu give a girl kitchen tys, she will think they are girls’ tys because she sees ther girls playing with them. But if yu give a girl a ty car and shw her a grup f girls wh are playing with cars, she’ll play with the ty car and think it is a girls’ ty.”可知作者通过举例子来说明他的观点。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If they d, they may miss smething mre imprtant than just getting a chance t play with different tys. They may miss many, perhaps better, chances in life.”可知作者认为孩子们会错过发现自己真正喜欢什么的机会。故选D。
第二节（10分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。
A wrld f differences
Peple enjy eating tgether with family and friends all ver the wrld. Hwever, custms arund the dinner table are quite different.
___31___ In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink. ___32___ In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. What’s mre, Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls. ___33___ Hwever, in India, peple shw respect t their hsts by finishing all their fd.
And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill. ___34___ Then, finally, there is the prblem f whether r nt t leave a tip (小费) fr the staff. In many cuntries, peple nly give ne if the service has been especially gd. In Japan, peple almst never tip, while in the USA, yu are expected t leave at least 15-20%.
S, befre yu travel anywhere, make sure yu knw the lcal custms!
A. Eating everything that is given t yu is cnsidered implite.
B. Fr example, nt everybdy eats with a knife and frk.
C. What is plite in ne cuntry may be implite in anther.
D. In Germany, hwever, it is divided up accrding t hw much each persn has eaten.
E. But in sme cuntries, this is actually seen as a gd thing.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What table manners d yu have at hme? (15词以内)
_____________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. A 34. D
35. N talking with fd in muth.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的餐桌上的习俗大不相同。
【31题详解】
根据“In sme parts f the wrld, peple think it is implite t eat yur fd nisily r t make any nise when yu drink…In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal. ”可知，在世界上的一些地方，人们认为吃东西时发出声音或喝水时发出声音是不礼貌的……例如，在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应总结说明在不同国家对“礼貌”的认识是不同的。选项C“在一个国家被认为是礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“In China, fr example, it is cnsidered plite t eat and drink nisily, because this is a sign that yu are enjying yur meal.”可知，例如在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应说明在一些国家吃东西和喝东西发出声音是有礼貌的。选项E“但是在一些国家，这实际上被看作是一件好事。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“What’s mre, Chinese peple als shw respect (尊敬) t their hsts by leaving a little fd in their bwls.”可知，另外中国人还会在他们的碗里留下一点食物来表示对主人的尊敬，空处的内容应是进一步解释碗里留下一点食物的原因。选项A“吃完给你的所有东西被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“And what abut when the meal is ver and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custm is fr ne persn t pay the whle bill.”可知，吃完饭，账单来了怎么办？在法国，习惯是一个人付全部帐单，空处的内容应是举出账单在其他国家的例子。选项D“然而在德国，它是根据每个人吃了多少来分配的。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：N talking with fd in muth.
第四部分语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children, and sme adults t, dislike the taste f certain vegetables. The tastes f fds such as cabbages and carrts are ___36___ (general) the nes peple mentin as their least favrite vegetables. Hwever, accrding t ___37___ expert frm Oxfrd University, children might change ___38___ (they) minds abut these fds ___39___ they can hear simple music while eating. An example f this is the sweet sunds that cme ___40___ a musical instrument, the wind chime (风铃). This instrument ften hangs in peple’s ___41___ (garden), and plays sweet ntes when the wind ___42___ (blw) thrugh it. These ntes may make the fd seem t taste ___43___ (sweet) than it wuld d nrmally. Hwever, many adults agree that their tastes develped as they ___44___ (grw) up. As a result, they wuld like ____45____ (eat) the kind f vegetables they always hated during their childhd.
【答案】36. generally
37. an 38. their
39. if 40. frm
41. gardens
42. blws 43. sweeter
44. grew 45. t eat
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了许多儿童和一些成年人不喜欢某些蔬菜的味道。然而，牛津大学的专家表示，儿童在听简单音乐时可能会改变对这些食物的看法；许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展，他们可能会喜欢在童年时讨厌的蔬菜。
【36题详解】
句意：卷心菜和胡萝卜等食物的味道通常是人们最不喜欢的蔬菜。此处在句中作状语，用副词。故填generally。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。expert专家，可数名词单数，文中首次出现应加不定冠词，expert是元音音素开头。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。根据“children might abut these can hear simple music while eating.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【40题详解】
句意：这方面的一个例子是乐器风铃发出的悦耳的声音。根据the sweet sunds that musical instrument可知，此处用cme frm表示“来自于”。故填frm。
【41题详解】
句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据“in peple’s...” 可知此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填gardens。
【42题详解】
句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据主句“plays sweet ntes”可知，时态为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句与其时态一致，从句主语是the wind，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填blws。
【43题详解】
句意：这些音符可能会使食物看起来比平时更甜。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填sweeter。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展。根据“their tastes develped”可知，主句是一般过去时，as引导的从句也用一般过去时。故填grew。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，他们愿意吃他们童年时一直讨厌的蔬菜。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”。故填t eat。
第五部分词汇运用
第一节: 词语填空（5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
46. The cut n my finger is very ________, making it difficult t d everyday activities.
47. D yu knw ________ bicycle is parked in frnt f the building?
48. I deleted the imprtant text ________ and nw I’m asking Tm fr help.
49. Yesterday he ________ fr breaking the rules.
50. During the family meal, ________ frm different parts f the cuntry came tgether, sharing laughter and stries.
【答案】46. painful
47. whse 48. by mistake
49. was punished
50. relatives
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我手指上的伤口很疼，让我很难进行日常活动。根据“The cut n my finger”可知是指手上的伤口疼，painful“疼痛的”，形容词作表语，故填painful。
【47题详解】
句意：你知道建筑物前停着谁的自行车吗？根据“bicycle is parked in frnt f the building”可知是指建筑物前停着谁的自行车，whse“谁的”，故填whse。
【48题详解】
句意：我错误地删除了重要的文本信息，现在正在向汤姆求助。根据“I deleted the imprtant text”可知是指错误地删除了重要的文本信息，by mistake“错误地”，故填by mistake。
【49题详解】
句意：昨天，他因为违反规定而受到了惩罚。根据“breaking the rules”可知违反规定而受到了惩罚，punish“惩罚”，主语是he与“惩罚”存在被动关系，需用结构be dne的形式，主语是he第三人称单数，动作发生在过去，be动词用was。故填was punished。
【50题详解】
句意：在家庭聚餐期间，来自这个国家不同地方的亲戚聚在一起，分享笑声和故事。根据“During the family meal”可知是指亲戚，此处用relative“亲戚”复数形式表泛指，故填relatives。
第二节: 单词拼写（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Have yu ever thught abut imprving yur writing? Here are sme ____51____ (基本的) skills t help yu.
Make gd wrd ____52____ (选择). When yu’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, check a dictinary. This helps t ____53____ (表达) yur ideas mre prperly.
Read a____54____. It’s easier t find spelling, wrd usage, and grammar prblems by reading ut lud. Withut d____55____ ding this nt nly helps yu find prblems but als makes yur writing better.
Make a checklist. Be sure there’s an attractive beginning, and that every pint is explained. Check if ____56____ (它的) ending is clear and t the pint.
Cnsider yur readers. Think abut w____57____ yu are writing fr. Using clear and simple language ____58____ (创造) a mre enjyable reading experience fr yur readers.
____59____ (回顾) yur writing. This helps yu find what yu did well and where yu can d better.
Becming a better writer takes time. Be p____60____ and stick t the writing skills abve. Yu can make it!
【答案】51. basic
52. chices
53. express
54. (a)lud
55. (d)ubt
56. its 57. (w)hat
58. creates
59. Review 60. (p)atient
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高写作技巧的方法。
【51题详解】
句意：这里有一些基本的技巧可以帮助你。basic“基本的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填basic。
【52题详解】
句意：选择合适的词汇。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词作宾语，chice“选择”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填chices。
【53题详解】
句意：这有助于更恰当地表达你的想法。express“表达”，动词，help t d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填express。
【54题详解】
句意：大声朗读。根据“It’s easier t find spelling, wrd usage, and grammar prblems by reading ut lud.”可知，要大声朗读，alud“大声地，出声地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)lud。
【55题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，这样做不仅能帮助你发现问题，还能让你的写作变得更好。根据“withut”和首字母可知，此处是withut dubt“毫无疑问”，表示“大声朗读无疑是一个好方法”。故填(d)ubt。
【56题详解】
句意：检查它的结尾是否清晰，是否切中要点。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填its。
【57题详解】
句意：想想你写作的目的。分析句子可知，该句含有宾语从句，介词fr后缺宾语，用what，表示“写作为了什么”。故填(w)hat。
【58题详解】
句意：使用清晰简洁的语言为读者创造更愉快的阅读体验。create“创造”，动词；根据“Using clear and simple language”可知，此处是动名词作主语，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。
【59题详解】
句意：回顾你的写作。review“回顾，复习，检查”，动词，该句为祈使句肯定形式，所以使用动词原形。故填Review。
【60题详解】
句意：要有耐心，并且坚持以上的写作技巧。根据“Becming a better writer takes time.”可知，成为一个更好的写作者需要时间，所以要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
第六部分书面表达（20分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended curses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：
1. 文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
3. 词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文：
Dear Rbin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses.
Our extended curses include Tea Art, Etiquette, Basketball, Arts and crafts and DIY. Each curse is taught by a prfessinal teacher. I tk part in Tea Art. I think it’s a part f Chinese culture. The teacher wh taught tea art is a great tea culture lver. I tk lessns in ur schl hall every Friday afternn. Frm this curse, I learned the histry and develpment f tea and hw t make a perfect cup f tea. What impressed me mst was that we wre ancient cstumes t perfrm in the tea art cmpetitin. I hpe yu take part in Tea Art. It will shw yu the charm f Chinese tea culture. I’m sure yu’ll be interested in it.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目给出的提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校拓展课程的种类”来引出下文中对某一种课程的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我选择的课程、授课教师、时间地点以及课程感观”四方面入手，重点介绍我校的拓展课程；
第三步，书写结语希望罗宾也一起参加。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in sth对某事感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The teacher wh taught tea art is a great tea culture lver.（wh引导的定语从句）
②What impressed me mst was that we wre ancient cstumes t perfrm in the tea art cmpetitin.（that引导的表语从句）①Gsetwn:
Climbing up frm last year’s secnd place, Gsetwn cmes in first fr its lvely parks, cultural centers, and cmfrtable living space.
②Tigerville:
Lsing its tp place t Gsetwn, Tigerville is still a beautiful city, and as green as ever.
③Duckland:
The nly city staying in ur tp three fr five years, Duckland is nw cleaning itself up fr next year’s Ftball Wrld Cup.
④Oxtwn:
Nt just a famus business city, Oxtwn has turned itself int a garden city.
⑤Linville:
Famus fr its culture and beautiful gardens, Linville is the first city in the nrth t enter ur tp five.
⑥Sharkville:
With winter sprts as gd as Oxtwn’s, this exciting city is ur secnd best pick in the east.
⑦Fxland:
This city with white beaches culd rise higher in the rankings (排名) if there were fewer traffic prblems.
⑧Gatville:
Drpping tw places, Gatville shuld nw think mre abut parks than shpping centers.
⑨Turtleland:
New in ur tp ten, this ld fishing twn is full f surprise.
⑩Cwtwn:
Drpping frm number seven, Cwtwn must clean up the air.
by mistake, whse, punish, relative, pain
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