2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试题1

这是一份2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试题1，共10页。

I. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. What will they d?
A. Play chess.B. Play basketball.C. Play games.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
( )2. What happened t Rachel?
A. She was ill.B. She had an accident. C. She lst the way.
( )3. Hw can the man g t the hspital?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
( )4. Hw ld is Sara?
A. Fur years ld.B. Furteen years ld.C. Frty years ld.
( )5. Why des Sara’s father buy a pair f sprts shes fr her?
A. Her father wants her t have a travel.B. Because she was preparing fr a sprts meeting.
C. Her father wants her t run every mrning.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
( )6. What is the girl ging t d?
A. T see her aunt.B. T watch a mvie.C. T see the flwer shw.
( )7. What happened t Jhn’s aunt?
A. She lst memry.B. She had an accident.C. She was ill.
( )8. Hw lng will Jhn’s aunt have t stay in the hspital?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr fifteen days.C. Fr a mnth.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
( )9. What kind f hamburger des the man want t have?
A. A beef burger.B. A chicken burger.C. A burger withut meat.
( )10. What size cup f Cca Cla des the man want?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
( )11. Hw much des the man have t pay in ttal?
A. $6.25.B. $5.55.C. $8.65.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
( )12. Hw lng has the by been here?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
( )13. Where is the girl frm?
A. America. B. China. C. Italy.
( )14. What des their Chinese teacher lk like?
A. Tall withut glasses. B. Tall with glasses. C. Shrt with glasses.
( )15. Where did the girl meet Miss Liu?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the classrm. C. At the playgrund.
II. 短文理解（共10分，每小题2分）
( )16. Why was Linda very wrried?
A. Because she lst her schlbag. B. Because she failed her exam.
C. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk.
( )17. What did Linda d yesterday?
A. She watched a film. B. She went t a cncert. C. She tk part in a music cmpetitin.
( )18. What clr is Linda’s hair band?
A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue.
( )19. Why did Linda have t leave earlier than her friends?
A. Because she had t finish her hmewrk. B. Because she had t feed her cat.
C. Because she had t talk with her parents.
( )20. What will Linda d?
A. Study hard. B. Talk with her teacher. C. Call her friends.
III. 选择填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
( )21. — Hell, this is Peter speaking. May I speak t Mr. Black?
— Srry, ________ is ut right nw.
A. sheB. heC. itD. him
( )22. — My mther felt very nervus and wrried when I first left hme.
— Sure. Parents always fear fr children’s __________.
A. spaceB. senseC. safetyD. energy
( )23. — My right arm is s ______ that I can’t write.
— Srry t hear that. Yu shuld g t see the dctr.
A. warmB. smthC. activeD. painful
( )24. — I’m ging t pay a visit t Lucy. Will yu cme alng?
— She _______ be at hme. She has gne t Beijing.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
( )25. — Miss Liu, I can’t understand what yu’ve tld us in class.
— Dn’t wrry. We will _________ the main pints at the end f the class.
A. recrdB. cmpleteC. reviewD. require
( )26. — Des yur sister spend her mney _________?
— Yes, f curse. She knws what t buy and what nt t buy.
A. simplyB. widelyC. wiselyD. plitely
( )27. — Excuse me, d yu knw _________ Cindy will have the party?
— I’m nt sure. Maybe she will have it in her huse next Sunday.
A. whyB. hwC. whichD. when
( )28. — Wuld yu please ___________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it n. — Sure.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn tD. turn arund
( )29. — D yu knw _________? — I dn’t knw. He went ut withut telling me.
A. where des he gB. where he went C. where did he g D. where he will g
( )30. — I’m s srry t turn dwn yur invitatin, but I’m nt available.
— ______. Maybe anther time.
A. Yu have a pintB. I agree C. My pleasureD. It desn’t matter
IV. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
I was teaching creative writing at a high schl. That mrning, ne f my students, Micky, gave me a nte frm his mm. It explained why he was 31 frm class the day befre.
In fact, I had seen Micky himself writing the nte at his desk. Mst excuses I received were actually 32 by my students. They were quite different frm the hnest nes, which were frm the parents but 33 bring like “Peter was late because the alarm clck didn’t g ff.”
Fr my students, it was always s hard t put 200 wrds tgether n my subject. But when they 34 excuse ntes, they were s excellent!
S that day, I gave the excuse ntes t my classes, saying, “They’re 35 t be written by parents, but actually they are nt.” The students lked at me nervusly.
“Nw, shw yur 36! In this class, we’ll practice writing excuse ntes. Yu’re s lucky t have a teacher like me wh has taken yur best writing and turned it int a subject.”
Everyne smiled 37 I went n, “But yu must use all yur imaginatin. Tday, I’d like yu t write ‘An Excuse Nte frm Adam / Eve t Gd’.”
Heads went dwn. Pens raced acrss paper. Fr the first time ever, I saw students s 38 in their writing!
Twenty minutes later, everybdy finished their wrk. Then heated discussins fllwed.
The headmaster entered the classrm and walked up and dwn, lking at 39, and then said, “I’d like yu t see me in my ffice.”
My heart sank (下沉).
When I stepped int his ffice, he came t 40 my hand and said, “What yu were ding was s great! Thse kids were writing n the cllege level. Thank yu!”
( )31. A. absentB. silentC. livelyD. active
( )32. A. wrked utB. laid utC. made upD. taken up
( )33. A. usuallyB. neverC. seldmD. hardly
( )34. A. mentinedB. plishedC. listedD. prduced
( )35. A. frcedB. expectedC. remainedD. warned
( )36. A. trade B. talentC. pride D. smell
( )37. A. as B. butC. ifD. thugh
( )38. A. upsetB. directC. perfectD. careful
( )39. A. plansB. gradesC. pemsD. papers
( )40. A. watchB. avidC. shakeD. lck
V. 阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)
A
( )41. Hw can yu jin in the cmpetitin?
A. By sending yur stries t a website. B. By using yur friend’s accunt.
C. By shwing yur talent directly. D. By writing a letter t a Chinese friend.
( )42. Hw lng des the cmpetitin last?
A. One mnth. B. Three mnths. C. Fur mnths.D. Five mnths.
( )43. What CAN’T we knw frm the material?
A. What the stries’ theme is. B. What prizes the winners can get.
C. Hw t write a gd stry. D. Hw t take part in the cmpetitin.
B
When I was in the seventh grade, I had prblems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I culdn’t always fllw the rules. I played many tricks n my classmates. As a result, I was repeatedly sent t the ffice f the principal (校长). Althugh I hated ging there, I did nt hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me fr putting sme ants int a classmate’s pencil bx, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thught I was hpelessly bad.
When I gt called t Mr. Ratcliff’s ffice fr the sixth time, I had n idea what I had dne. I felt disappinted as I walked dwn there. I went int his ffice and sat dwn. Then he said, the last thing I expected t hear: “Kevin, I’ve heard yu’ve been behaving really well lately. I want yu t knw hw prud I am f yu, and I just called yu dwn t my ffice t give yu a candy.”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Nw yu can take that candy and g back t class.”
I carried the candy as if it was a gld cin. When I gt int my classrm, I bragged (吹嘘) t my classmates abut my experience excitedly. I wasn’t s bad after all. Then I ate the candy. It was the best candy I had ever eaten.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid wh had prblems with behavir. He tk the time t ntice me. Mr. Ratcliff gave me sme hpe by giving me sme lve.
( )44. In his seventh grade, the writer ______________.
A. hated the principal B. had prblems behaving
C. always fllwed the rules D. ften helped his classmates
( )45. Hw did the writer feel when he went t the principal’s ffice repeatedly?
A. Lnely.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Disappinted.
( )46. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff because he __________.
A. talked with the writer in the ffice B. played games with the writer
C. excepted the writer t be a teacher D. gave the writer sme hpe and lve
( )47. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The writer’s middle schl life. B. Hw Mr. Ratcliff educated the writer and gave him lve.
C. The writer’s experience f playing tricks n thers. D. Why the writer liked Mr. Ratcliff.
C
Steven Stein likes t fllw rubbish trucks. His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he is an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce (减少) litter, including things that fall ff rubbish trucks as they drive dwn the rad.
Americans use mre than 100 billin plastic bags every year. As many f them are littered, a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts (收银台). The bags are prhibited in abut 90 cities in Califrnia. Because f this, plastic-bag makers are asking scientists like Steven t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple think.
Amng the bag makers’ argument, many cities with bans (禁令) still allw shppers t buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt. And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at, they make up a small percentage f all rubbish n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at (矛头对准) the prduct that has appeared as its replacement (替代品): reusable shpping bags. The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. Hwever, lnger-lasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make. One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn’t dispute (质疑) these pints. They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
( )48. Steven Stein has been asked t __________.
A. help increase shpping bags’ sales B. recycle waste materials
C. stp things falling ff trucks D. argue fr the use f plastic bags
( )49. What des the underlined wrd “prhibited” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受B. 禁止C. 售卖D. 使用
( )50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Steven Stein’s jb is t fllw the rubbish trucks.
B. Mst f the rubbish n the grund is plastic bags.
C. Envirnmentalists dn’t supprt the use f paper bags.
D. A few peple think plastic bags are bad fr the earth.
( )51. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Plastic, Paper r Neither B. Industry, Pllutin and Envirnment
C. Recycle r Thrw Away D. Rubbish Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
D
On a cld winter day, I waited in line t see my her, Jack Canfield, the writer f The Success Principles.
During his talk, Jack reached fr his wallet, pulled ut a hundred-dllar bill and said, “Wh wants this?”
Hands sht up in the audience (观众). Peple wndered whm Jack wuld chse. But I jumped up, ran t the stage (舞台) and caught the bill. As I turned and faced the audience, I thught t myself, “Was I abut t be humiliated (羞辱) in frnt f 800 peple?” But my desire (欲望) fr the mney was luder than any vice.
As I gt the bill frm his hand, he said, “That’s it! We can’t wait fr the chance t cme t us. We must take actin t seize (抓住) what we want!”
After his talk, I bravely asked fr his persnal e-mail address. Over the next mnths, I sent him e-mails describing my dreams t him. He kindly e-mailed back lts f encuragement. But later, I was s busy with ther things that I stpped e-mailing him.
A year later, my dreams were brken. I thught Jack wuld shw me the way and encurage me t take actin.
I e-mailed him but gt n reply. As I sat dwn t check my e-mails again, I suddenly wke up. What was I ding? I was waiting! Nw I remembered the crwd hungry fr the mney, but they just sat n their chairs and waited.
Usually, we all have a “Jack” fr whm we wait — whether it’s a persn, a place r a thing. We always believe everything will cme in a natural way. But just as Jack said, “Yu’ll always miss 100% f the chances yu dn’t take!”
( )52. Jack tk ut a hundred-dllar bill mainly t __________.
A. help mre peple in need B. make his speech livelier
C. satisfy the audience’s desire fr the mney D. teach the audience an imprtant lessn
( )53. Different frm ther audience, the writer __________.
A. sat n his chair and waited B. was chsen by Jack luckily
C. rushed t the stage and gt the mney D. was shy t cmmunicate with Jack
( )54. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer gt sme inspiratin frm Jack and began t make much mney.
B. The writer finally realized that he shuldn’t just keep waiting.
C. Jack always replied t the writer and helped him succeed.
D. Jack Canfield became everybdy’s her.
( )55. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Dreams are nt s far away. B. Enjy the surprises life thrws at yu.
C. Everything cmes naturally. D. Peple shuldn’t wait fr chances t knck.
VI. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
If yu want t tell a stry, r tell peple abut yur ideas, a picture can ften be better than wrds. And mving pictures can be much better. 56. __________
The inventin f cinema
The cinema was invented at the end f the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant (助手), Edisn invented the kinetscpe (活动电影机). 57. __________ T see the pictures, yu had t lk thrugh a small hle at the tp f the machine. Only ne persn culd lk in each machine.
The develpment f cinema
58. __________ Peple sn began t pen places t shw these new films t the public. The places t see films became bigger and mre cmfrtable. At first, peple culd watch films nly in cinemas. With the inventin f televisin, peple began t watch films in their wn hmes. Living rms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at hme.
During recent years, cmpanies began t develp new ways t recrd televisin prgrams with machines that had memry. 59. __________ Yu can pay t dwnlad (下载) films and TV prgrams n the Internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lt. Will cinemas becme a thing f the past? We can’t be sure. 60. __________ But sme peple think that cinemas are still the best places t watch mvies.
A. It was a machine fr lking at mving pictures.
B. Bth watching mvies at hme and in a cinema are great fun.
C. This way yur televisin set can save films, almst like a cmputer.
D. Everyne knws the mst famus example f mving pictures — the cinema.
E. Films develped quickly and became mre ppular.
VII. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
“It is never t late and yu are never t ld t start studying smething new!” said Ellen Rema. She began t learn English at the age f fifty.
Tw years ag, because n evening classes 61. _________ (ffer) in the area Ellen lived in, she decided t study nline. She bught an English curse fr 62. _________ (she) n the Internet.
Ellen began with easy curses and studied hard. Her sn always said, “Mm, yu are a bit crazy.” “He culdn’t understand why I spent s many hurs 63. _________ (study), but I lve it,” she said. “Maybe I wanted t d t much in 64. _________ shrt time. I finished all my curses after tw years, but I fund I still had difficulties 65. _________ grammar.”
Instead f giving up, she 66. ________ (chse) t cntinue. Nw she is still studying in the nline classrm. But t make her English better, she has set new 67._______
['ɡəʊlz].
“Studying nline is never bring, but yu need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “68. _________ yu really want t learn, never give up when yu face difficulties and when yu think yu haven’t made any prgress.”
Ellen said studying English wasn’t all abut hard wrk. “It was fun. I really like the nline cnversatin classrms. I 69. _________ (learn) s much abut ther cultures and traditins by nw,” she said.
Ellen has been able 70. _________ (put) her English t use by visiting England five times. “I am very thankful t the Internet. My life has changed a lt,” said Ellen.
VIII.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
71. Tny picked up a wallet when he _________________ the park.
托尼经过公园时捡到了一个钱包。(pass)
72. When Emily meets new wrds, she usually _________________ in the dictinary.
当艾米丽遇到新单词时，她通常会在字典中查找它们。(lk)
73. _________________ the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Italy.
据说2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。(say)
74. When yu visit a museum, sme instructins shuld _________________.
当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明。(pay)
75. The plane _________________, s we can’t have the chance t see Jim ff.
飞机已经起飞了，所以我们不会有机会给吉姆送别了。(take)
IX. 书面表达 (共15分)
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。假如你是张明，你校英语报正在开展以“My Gd Habit”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的好习惯。
提示：1. 你有什么好习惯？2. 你是怎么养成这个习惯的？3. 这个习惯给你带来哪些好处？
要求：1. 需包含所有提示，可适当添加细节；2. 80词左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Gd Habit
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考全真模拟试题（六）参考答案
I. 1-5 ABBBC6-10 CBCAB11-15 AAABA II. 16-20 ABBBC
III.21-25 BCDDC26-30 CDBBD
IV.31-35 ACADB36-40 BADDC
V.41-43 ABC44-47 BDDB48-51 DBCA52-55 DCBD
VI.56-60 DAECB
VII.61. were ffered62. herself63. studying64. a65. with
66. chse67. gals68. If69. have learned70. t put
VIII.71. passed by 72. lks them up 73. was running after
74. be paid attentin t 75. has taken ff
Pssible versins:
Basic Versin (基础版)：
My Gd Habit
I have sme gd habits. One f them is getting up early.
I used t get up at seven. Tw years ag, my mther tld me that getting up early culd help me a lt, s she wke me up at six twenty every day. After several mnths, I culd wake up myself.
By getting up early, I have mre time t study. After getting up, I can read Chinese r English, and remember imprtant pints in math, physics and s n. The habit helps me a lt in my studies.
Advanced Versin (进阶版)：
My Gd Habit
I have sme gd habits, but I think the mst helpful1 ne is getting up early.
I used t get up at seven. Tw years ag, my mther tld me that getting up early culd help me a lt, s she wke me up at six twenty every day. Little by little2, I culd wake up myself.
The habit really des sme gd t3 me. I have mre time t study. After getting up, I can nt nly read Chinese r English, but als4 remember imprtant pints in math, physics and s n. The habit helps me a lt in my studies.
A Galaxy f Wrds and Phrases (词句荟萃):
1. helpful adj. 有帮助的；
2. little by little 逐渐地；
3. d gd t 对……有益；
4. nt nly… but als… 不但……而且……
名师点评：
两篇作文都按照要求介绍了自己好习惯。进阶版文章运用了一些精彩词句表达如：“little by little”，“d gd t”等令人眼前一亮，给文章增添了文采。
第32期听力原文
I. 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
M: Can we play chess, May?
W: Yes, we can. Let’s g nw.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
M: Hell, Lucy. Where is yur sister Rachel? I haven’t seen her fr several days.
W: She has been in hspital recently.
M: Was she ill?
W: N, she had an accident. She brke her legs n her way hme n Tuesday.
M: Srry t hear that. Is she better nw? I will g t the hspital t see her this weekend. Which hspital is she in?
W: Thank yu. She is in the First Peple’s Hspital. Yu can get there by bus r by car.
M: Okay.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
M: Happy birthday t yu, Sara! Yu’re 14 nw. Here is my present fr yu.
W: Thank yu very much, Jim!
M: Oh, what’s this?
W: This is my new iPad. Have a lk!
M: It’s wnderful. Did yu get it frm yur father as a birthday present?
W: N, my mther bught it fr me.
M: Then what did yur father buy fr yu?
W: My father gave me a pair f sprts shes. He hpes I can run every mrning.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
W: Jhn, what are yu ding nw?
M: I’m reading a nvel.
W: Let’s g t see the flwer shw in the park this weekend.
M: That sunds gd, but I have t g t see my aunt in the hspital with my brther.
W: What’s wrng with her?
M: She had a bad accident.
W: Really? Hw did that happen?
M: She was hit by a car n her way hme yesterday.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng will she have t stay in the hspital?
M: Fr a mnth.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
W: Welcme, may I help yu?
M: Hell! I wuld like t get a beef burger.
W: Wuld yu like everything n it?
M: N, thank yu.
W: D yu want any French fries?
M: I want t get a small rder f French fries.
W: OK. Can I get yu anything t drink?
M: Sure, a medium Cca Cla, please.
W: All right. Is that everything?
M: That’ll be all. Thanks.
W: Yu’re welcme, and yur ttal is $6.25.
M: Thank yu. Here it is.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
M: Hi! My name is Zhang Jie. What’s yur name?
W: Hell! My name is Betty, Betty Brwn.
M: Hi, Betty. Yu must be new here, right?
W: Yes, I will have my first lessn this mrning. Are yu a new student, t?
M: N, I’ve been here fr ne year. S where are yu frm? America?
W: Yes, I’m frm New Yrk. My dad fund a new jb in China. S I came.
M: OK.
W: Wh’s ur Chinese teacher? The first class is Chinese, I knw.
M: Miss Liu. She has curly and black hair.
W: Ah! Is she very tall with glasses?
M: Yes. Hw d yu knw?
W: I met her at the schl gate just nw. I guess she might teach me.
II.
Hell, everyne. My name is Linda. Tday I’m very wrried because I can’t find my schlbag. I can’t remember where I last put it. I just remember that I attended a cncert yesterday. S it might still be in the music hall. Luckily, there is nt anything valuable in my schlbag — just my bks, my pink hair band and sme tennis balls. Oh, wait! I went t a picnic after the cncert. I remember I had my schlbag with me at the picnic. It culd still be at the park. I remember that I had left earlier than the rest f my friends because I had t feed my cat. I think smebdy must have picked it up. I will call my friends t ask if they find my schlbag.
Yu’re always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily’s tp blgger (博主).
★ WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd, Chinese peple and s n, yu’re welcme t jin in the cmpetitin.
★ WHAT d yu need t write?
• A stry r yur thughts.
• We want t hear everything abut China.
★ HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?
• Frm March 1 t May 31.
★ HOW d yu jin in the cmpetitin?
• Send yur stries t blg@
• Start an accunt (账户) n blg and share yur stries n yur accunt.
★ WHAT are the prizes?
• First prize: an iPad.
• Secnd prize: a camera.
• Third prize: a wallet.