2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟题

这是一份2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟题，共10页。

I. 对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. What can the by d?
A. Play basketball.B. Play the vilin.C. Play ftball.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
( )2. Hw many classrms are there in Tm’s schl?
A. Abut 20.B. Abut 35.C. Abut 32.
( )3. What are n the wall in the classrm?
A. Pictures.B. Clcks.C. Maps.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
( )4. What’s the date tday?
A. June 8th.B. June 18th.C. July 18th.
( )5. What will Michael d fr his dad?
A. Buy a tie.B. Make a cake.C. Buy a cake.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
( )6. Why des Paul stay in the classrm after schl?
A. He didn’t d his hmewrk.B. He desn’t want t g shpping.
C. He needs t clean the classrm.
( )7. Which subject is difficult fr Paul?
A. English.B. Math.C. Physics.
( )8. Wh will have a talk with Paul?
A. The by.B. The wman.C. Paul’s teacher.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
( )9. Where are they ging?
A. T the amusement park.B. T the cinema.C. T the bkstre.
( )10. What des the by want t eat mst?
A. Ice-cream.B. Bread.C. Apples.
( )11. Where is the blue bag?
A. In the kitchen.B. Under the bed.C. On the chair.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
( )12. What’s the wman’s prblem?
A. She lst her bag.B. She didn’t sleep well.C. She lst 1,000 yuan.
( )13. Where may the speakers be?
A. At a htel.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.
( )14. What clr is the bag?
A. Blue.B. Pink.C. Green.
( )15. When did the cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
II. 短文理解（共10分，每小题2分）
( )16. Hw many games did they play yesterday?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.
( )17. What was the weather like in the first game?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
( )18. Where did they pretend (假装) t be in the secnd game?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a cafe.
( )19. What did Kay d after playing games?
A. She tk a shwer. B. She had a rest. C. She watched TV.
( )20. What was Kay’s favrite fd?
A. Fried eggs (煎蛋).B. Chicken.C. Ndles.
III. 选择填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
( )21. — The schlbag is very beautiful. Is it _____? — N, _____ is at hme.
A. yurs; myB. yur; mineC. yurs; mineD. yur; my
( )22. — Lk! There are tw _________ n the desk. — They must be delicius.
A. vegetablesB. pearsC. ice-creamD. milk
( )23. — I dn’t think paper dictinaries are ______ fr my study. Besides, they’re heavy.
— But there are mre example sentences in the paper dictinaries.
A. interestingB. sillyC. difficultD. useful
( )24. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the paper n time.
— Dn’t wrry. Yu _______ cmplete it tday. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
( )25. — Wuld yu like t ____ sme bread and a glass f milk? — N, thanks. I am nt hungry.
A. drinkB. smellC. haveD. sell
( )26. — The by desn’t wrk as hard as the thers in his class.
— That’s why he ____ fails the exams.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
( )27. — I wnder _____ there will be a graduatin party befre we leave fr senir high schl.
— There must be. It’s a traditin in ur schl.
A. whenB. ifC. whyD. where
( )28. — Father’s birthday is cming!
— Yes, I need t ___________ the fd fr my father’s birthday party.
A. lk afterB. think fC. think abutD. lk fr
( )29. — Can yu tell me _________?— I live in Jingzhu.
A. where d yu live B. where yu live
C. where were yu brn D. where yu were brn
( )30. — Where are my hat and jacket? — ________. Yu may find them in yur sister’s rm.
A. I am nt sure B. That’s fr sure C. I get them frm my sister D. I knw it
IV. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
Ntre Dame is a famus building f Paris, which is n many turists’ list. As sn as my father and I reached Paris, we went direct t it.
Tuched by its beauty, we wanted t take sme 31. As we tried t find a phtgrapher, a tall Frenchman walked twards us and shwed us he was willing t wrk 32 a phtgrapher fr us.
Trying t get the 33 picture, he tried his best t find the right place fr us. 34, after taking a few pictures, he didn’t give the camera back t us. His 35 made me feel cnfused (迷惑的).
But after a while, it became clear. He asked fr 10 dllars as payment befre he wuld 36 ur camera.
At that pint, I was s angry that I tried t argue with him. But my father stpped me and paid the mney. “It’s s 37 t accept his unreasnable requirement (不合理的要求). Why shuld we pay fr that?” I said t my father as the man walked away with a satisfied smile n his face.
Later, my father 38 t me, “There’s n such thing as a free lunch. S it’s frgivable (可以原谅的) t ask fr a payment after taking phts fr us. But if smene ffers t help yu, never refuse the kindness just 39 this special experience. Mst acts f kindness are pure (纯粹的).”
Luckily, we met a lt f warm-hearted lcals wh guided us and 40 a hand when we needed it. S just remember: we can’t thrw away the apple because f its cre (果核).
( )31. A. phtsB. stepsC. drinksD. breaks
( )32. A. withB. byC. inD. as
( )33. A. crrectB. wiseC. perfectD. helpful
( )34. A. SimplyB. UsuallyC. LuckilyD. Hwever
( )35. A. custmB. actinC. habitD. traditin
( )36. A. returnB. keepC. receive D. share
( )37. A. cleverB. cmmnC. difficultD. stupid
( )38. A. annuncedB. explainedC. agreedD. advised
( )39. A. instead fB. in need fC. because fD. in rder t
( )40. A. tkB. lentC. brrwedD. brught
V. 阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)
A
Have yu ever dreamed f traveling t space? With the develpment f science, yu may sn be able t bk a ticket. Many cmpanies nw can ffer space travels. Let’s take a lk.
( )41. What d we knw abut dearMn?
A. Its members will walk n the mn. B. It includes eight members in ttal.
C. It will take three days t g t the mn and back. D. It will be carried ut sn.
( )42. What is special abut the space htel f OAC?
① It will create artificial gravity. ② It will have restaurants and cinemas.
③ It will be built n the surface f the mn. ④ It will be able t hld 400 guests at a time.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D.②③④
( )43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Eln Musk will pay fr the csts f dearMn.
B. The SpaceX cmpany was set up by Yusaku and ther eight members.
C. OAC planned t start building the space htel at the end f 2023.
D. Yu can buy tickets fr a space jurney f Virgin Galactic after Feb. 16.
B
Peple need t relax and enjy themselves. One way they can have a gd time is t watch a baseball game r anther sprts event. Even thusands f years ag, grups f peple gathered (聚集) t watch skilled athletes (运动员).
Over 2,000 years ag in Greece, sme days in the year were festival days. These were hlidays when peple stpped their wrk and enjyed themselves. During festivals, peple liked t watch athletes take part in races and ther games.
The mst imprtant festival was held every fur years at the twn f Olympia. It was held in hnr f the Greek Gd Zeus, which was the earliest Olympic Games. Fr five days, athletes frm all crners f Greece tk part in the Olympic Games.
At the Olympic Games, peple culd watch athletes run, jump and s n. They culd als watch exciting races, which included a relay race (接力赛) between tw teams in which a lighted trch (火炬) was passed frm runner t runner.
The Olympic Games were thught t be s imprtant that cities thrughut Greece which were at war with ne anther had t stp fighting. During the time, peple were allwed t travel t the Games safely, which was nt pssible if there were n Games.
Thusands f peple came t the Olympic Games frm cities in Greece and frm its clnies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends t cheer fr their favrite athletes and enjy themselves.
( )44. What did peple d during the festival days ver 2,000 years ag?
A. They fught fr their cuntry. B. They attended lts f games.
C. They cheered fr gd athletes. D. They tried t find friends.
( )45. Why did peple celebrate Olympic Games in ancient Greece?
A. T stp wars frm happening. B. T memrize the Greek Gd Zeus.
C. T encurage peple t d exercise. D. T pass lighted trches.
( )46. What d we knw frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Peple usually culdn’t g t ther cities freely during wars.
B. Peple culd see what each ther d during the Olympic Games.
C. The Olympic Games brught peace t everyne in the wrld.
D. The Olympic Games in the cuntry were the mst imprtant festival.
( )47. Where were peple watching games at the twn f Olympia frm?
A. All cities in Greece except Olympia. B. All cities and clnies f Greece.
C. Other cuntries besides Greece. D. Other cuntries except Greece.
C
As the develpment f the sciety, many ld industrial buildings are abandned (遗弃). It is such a waste.
Nw China seems t find a new way fr them. In recent years, many abandned factries and railway statins have been changed int cultural and turist centers.
The 798 Art Zne in Beijing is a gd example. Built in the 1950s as N. 718 Jint Factry, it was abandned in the 1990s as prductin slwed dwn. In 2006, the gvernment spent ver 120 millin yuan n it and turned the factry int a cultural center. Nw the art center hlds abut 200 galleries (展览馆), art centers as well as stres, cafes, and restaurants.
Jack Liu is a fan f the art center. “In the art center, yu can learn the develpment f Chinese industry thrugh its ld buildings,” he said. “Hwever, in art galleries here yu will feel pulled int a mdern wrld. It’s amazing.”
Cities in China nw wrk hard t find new ways and mdels t prtect thse abandned factries. Fr example, a beer (啤酒) museum has been set up inside a century-ld factry f the Tsingta Brewery (啤酒厂) in Qingda, Shandng Prvince, bringing peple clser t the lng histry f the brewery. Sme abandned factries in Beijing have als been used fr peple t take adventures (冒险) in.
Old factries and wrkshps acrss the cuntry recrded the histry f Chinese industry. Giving new life t them thrugh prtectin and develpment is imprtant fr driving cities’ innvatin (创新) and develpment, nted Peple’s Daily.
( )48. China manages abandned industrial buildings by _________.
A. reusing them fr prductin B. making them becme places fr turists
C. cnnecting them with new buildings D. returning them t their ld cnditin
( )49. What des Jack Liu think f the 798 art center?
A. It’s amazing.B. It’s ut f date.C. It’s mdern.D. It’s useless.
( )50. Why des the writer mentin the beer museum?
A. T shw the ppularity f abandned factries.
B. T explain the imprtance f repairing abandned factries.
C. T intrduce the special beauty f abandned factries.
D. T tell the new ways f prtecting abandned factries.
( )51. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. New life f ld Chinese industrial buildings. B. China’s new art and culture.
C. The develpment f ld Chinese buildings. D. The histry f ld Chinese industry.
D
One f the mst valuable things abut travel is that it kncks yu ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). I met lts f cmmunicatin prblems during my trip in Ethipia (埃塞俄比亚). Patience is required. But all is well that ends well.
Ethipia is a cuntry that measures (计量) time in its wn way. The Ethipian calendar has 13 mnths in a year and is abut eight years behind the Western calendar. And many peple use a 12-hur clck, with ne cycle frm early mrning t the late afternn, and the ther cycle frm the late afternn t the early mrning. I need t be clear when I am meeting smene — is that 9:00 in the mrning r in the afternn? Difficult? Of curse, but yu’ll get used t it.
The pace (节奏) f life is slwer in Ethipia. If the Internet isn’t wrking nw, just wait an hur r tw. When will the pwer cme back n? I think this afternn. Nthing is in haste. With a little patience, everything will finally wrk itself ut as it shuld.
And then there is the cffee ceremny. During ne f my business meetings, ur discussin suddenly stpped as a yung Ethipian wman entered the ffice with all the necessary things. The flr was cvered with fresh grass. Cffee beans were washed three times, and then placed n a large dish ver a fire. Everyne enjyed the smell f the cffee and shwed their appreciatin (欣赏). At last, the cffee was ffered and everyne was carefully handed a cup.
These traditins f Ethipians shw the patience and pace f life in this cuntry and I might just have learned smething alng the way.
( )52. After traveling t Ethipia, the writer knew ___________.
there is nly 12 hurs a day in Ethipia
it is implite t meet smene at 9:00 in the mrning there
C. the Ethipian calendar is ne mnth lnger than the cmmn calendar
D. Ethipian peple g t bed in the mrning and start t wrk in the afternn
( )53. What des the underlined phrase “in haste” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
匆忙地B. 和平地C. 困难地D. 有效地
( )54. What did the writer learn frm his trip in Ethipia?
A. Patience is the key t slving prblems. B. Take everything in life as it cmes.
C. Study lcal traditins befre traveling. D. A slwer life is lved by mst peple.
( )55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Amazing Trip B. Ceremnies in Life
C. All Is Well That Ends Well D. Enjy Our Life
VI. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）
Shenzhen has started a prject that requires primary and secndary schls t get at least ne labr (劳动) class per week.
A natinal guideline abut labr educatin came ut in 2020. 56. ______
Nanhai Primary Schl in Nanshan District said it will imprve its students’ labr abilities accrding t the prject and include labr educatin in daily learning. 57. _______ “We will rganize many labr cmpetitins since children lve cmpeting,” said Ga Peng, a teacher.
Liwan Primary Schl in Nanshan District has a rftp (屋顶上的) farm n the seventh flr f ne f its buildings. 58. ______ The schl said it will invlve (纳入) families and cmmunities in labr educatin.
Wang Lin, a parent, said that students used t clean their classrms in the past. 59. ______ He thught that children will knw nthing abut life and nly knw learning. As a result, he wanted schls t allw students t take part in physical wrk either at schl r at hme.
60. _______ Zhang Lihng was ne f them. She fund that labr classes cannt be replaced (取代) with simple handicraft (手工) classes. T fully achieve labr educatin gals, Zhang believed that schls shuld make the class int a lng-term prject and set up different activities. Zhang als said that labr educatin plays a rle in students’ develpment.
A. Accrding t it, students shuld learn basic living skills thrugh labr educatin.
B. Hwever, parents nw help students at hme and cleaners als help them at schl.
C. Sme educatin researchers shared their pinins n labr classes.
D. It will als pen weaving (编织), paper flding and wdwrking classes.
E. Students planted vegetables, flwers and fruits n the farm.
VII. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers (响板) — a kind f traditinal Chinese 61. _________ [ˈmjuːzɪkl] instrument in their hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect (方言). These stries are 62. _________ (usual) flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were watched abut 4 millin times. As 63. _________ result, Liu and Wan have gt mre than 1 millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new 64. _________ (wrk) t raise peple’s awareness (意识).
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t 65. _________ (peple) daily lives. They cnsider that it is a fun way 66. _________ (intrduce) Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple 67. _________ ld peple begin t knw the charm (魅力) f the art frm — kuaiban. And it may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared with ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething 68. _________ cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld 69. _________ (knw) by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh keep 70. _________ (share) kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
VIII.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
71. Mary uses_________________ t cut the paper int small pieces.
玛丽用一把剪刀把纸剪成小块。(pair)
72. My grandma culdn’t find her glasses, s she _________________ just nw.
我的奶奶找不到她的眼镜，所以她刚才向我求助。(ask)
73. I _________________ my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！(think)
74. Tny _________________ fr tw years.
托尼弹钢琴有两年了。(play)
75. _________________ me t yur new huse.
谢谢你邀请我到你的新家。(thank)
IX. 书面表达 (共15分)
尊师重道是中华民族的传统美德，古往今来，代代相传。作为一名即将毕业的初中生，这三年来你最喜爱和敬重的老师是谁呢？请根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你最难忘的老师。
提示：1. 你中学最喜欢的老师是谁？2. 他 / 她教什么科目？3. 你为什么喜欢他 / 她？
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，语句通顺，语意连贯；2. 80词左右。
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2023年中考全真模拟试题（一）参考答案
I.1-5 BCCBB6-10 ABBAA11-15 AAACAII.16-20 CBCBA
III.21-25 CCDDC26-30 ABBBA
IV.31-35 ADCDB36-40 ADBCB
V.41-43 DBD44-47 CBAB48-51 BADA52-55 CABC
VI.56-60 ADEBC
VII. 61. musical62. usually63. a64. wrks65. peple’s
66. t intrduce67. and68. in69. be knwn70. sharing
VIII.71. a pair f scissrs 72. asked me fr help 73. are busy preparing
74. has played the pian 75. Thank yu fr inviting
Pssible versins:
Basic Versin (基础版)：
I have met a lt f teachers. Of them, my favrite ne is Mrs. Yan.
She is my English teacher. Mrs. Yan is a very kind lady. At first, I fund it difficult t learn English and always gt bad grades in the English tests. Hwever, Mrs. Yan never gt angry with me and always cheered me up. What’s mre, she knew hw t make her lessns interesting and easy t understand.
Little by little, my English imprved a lt and nw I d very well in this subject.
Advanced Versin (进阶版)：
I have met a lt f teachers. Of them, my favrite ne is Mrs. Yan wh1 has taught me English fr almst three years.
She is very ppular because f her excellent teaching skills and kindness. At first, it was s difficult fr me t learn English that2 I culdn’t get gd grades in the tests. Hwever, Mrs. Yan never gt angry with me and always cheered me up. What’s mre, she knew hw t make her lessns interesting and easy t understand.
With her encuragement3, my English has imprved little by little. Nw I’m quite gd at English.
A Galaxy f Wrds and Phrases (词句荟萃):
1. wh引导定语从句；
2. s... that ... 如此……以至于……；
3. encuragement n. 鼓励
名师点评：
提升后的作文句式更灵活，定语从句的运用恰到好处。建议同学们在平时的学习中可以积累好词好句，在写作时会有更多丰富的表达。
第27期听力原文
I. 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
M: Can I play basketball utside, Mm?
W: N, but yu can play the vilin at hme.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
M: Welcme t my schl, Jenny. It’s very big.
W: Hw many classrms are there in yur schl, Tm?
M: Abut 32 classrms. And there are thirty-five students in every class.
W: Are there any cmputers in the classrms?
M: N, but there is a TV in every class.
W: Is there a map in the classrm?
M: Yes, there is ne map f China and ne map f the wrld n the wall.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
W: Michael, what’s the date tday?
M: It’s June the eighteenth. Oh, it’s Father’s Day.
W: Yu are right. It’s a day t shw lve and thanks t fathers.
M: Oh, yes. Then hw shall we celebrate this special day?
W: Well, I’ve bught a tie fr Dad.
M: A tie? What clr?
W: Blue. That’s Dad’s favrite clr.
M: That’s a nice present. Err … What shall I d fr Dad?
W: Why nt make a cake?
M: Gd idea. I’ll start nw.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
W: Where’s Paul? Isn’t he ging t the shp with us?
M: Oh, he has t stay in the classrm after schl fr nt ding his hmewrk.
W: He didn’t d his hmewrk again? Yu are his brther. D yu knw why?
M: He said he didn’t knw hw t d it.
W: He shuld wrk hard in class first.
M: He said math was t difficult t learn.
W: Then he needs sme help.
M: Shall we g shpping nw r wait fr Paul?
W: Well, let’s g shpping. When he cmes back, I’ll have a talk with him.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
W: It’s Children’s Day tday. Hw wuld yu like t celebrate it, dear?
M: Hmm … I’d like t g t the amusement park.
W: OK, n prblem. Anything else?
M: I want t eat a lt f ice-cream.
W: Oh, yu can’t d that. Yu’ll have a stmachache if yu eat t much ice-cream. But yu can eat just a little mre than usual.
M: Thanks, Mm!
W: Can yu find the blue bag fr me?
M: What d yu need it fr?
W: We need t put sme fd in it and take it t the amusement park.
M: OK. I knw it’s in the kitchen. What fd shall we take?
W: Sme bread and apples. And dn’t frget the camera.
M: All right.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
W: Excuse me, culd yu help me?
M: Yes. What’s the prblem?
W: Well, I am wndering if anyne has handed in a bag.
M: I’m afraid nt. Have yu lst yur bag?
W: Yes. I can’t find it anywhere in my htel rm.
M: Srry, nbdy has handed in any bag here.
W: Then what shall I d?
M: Please tell me smething abut yur bag.
W: OK. It’s green, as big as a schlbag.
M: What’s in it?
W: A white purse with abut 500 yuan in it, and sme fd.
M: When did yu find it was missing?
W: Just nw. I wanted t eat smething fr breakfast, but I culdn’t find it.
M: All right, I’ll let yu knw if we get any infrmatin abut yur bag.
II.
I have a little sister. Her name is Kay. Yesterday she asked me t play with her and I agreed. We played five games that Kay made up. In the first game, Kay was my grandmther. We lived in Flrida and there was a strng wind. Kay threw things at the wall t make it lk like a strng wind, and then we ran t anther rm quickly. After that we pretended t be in a cafe. Of curse, Kay had t be a custmer and I had t be a waiter. After playing fr sme time, Kay seemed sleepy and I tld her t have a rest. Then I began t ck dinner. Kay liked fried eggs best. I made ne fr her, f curse.
Fly me t the mn
A rich man in Japan named Yusaku has invited eight members f the public t jin him fr a trip arund the mn with the help f Eln Musk’s SpaceX cmpany. The trip, called dearMn, will take three days t fly t the mn, rbit (沿轨道运行) and then spend three days returning. It will take place in 2023.
Living in a space htel
The US cmpany Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC) planned t start building the wrld’s first space htel in 2025. It will turn itself arund t create artificial gravity (人造重力). The htel is expected t have restaurants, cinemas and rms fr up t 400 guests.
Shrt space trips
Sme peple may prefer t simply have a taste instead f staying in space fr a lng time. Tickets fr a 90-minute jurney have been n sale t the public since Feb. 16. The first space trips f Virgin Galactic, a cmpany set up by a British businessman, are set fr later this year. The spaceship travels in space while peple enjy several minutes f views f the earth frm the windws, accrding t the cmpany.