湖北省荆州市2021年中考英语试题真题及答案 (word版)

这是一份湖北省荆州市2021年中考英语试题真题及答案 (word版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文综合填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．— Wh’s that by ver there?
—______ is my cusin.
A．YuB．IC．HeD．She
2．—______ d yu usually start ding yur hmewrk?
— Right after I finish dinner.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．Why
3．— D yu have any sales ging t tday?
— Sure, we have the ______ smart phnes n sale.
A．wrstB．largestC．latestD．fewest
4．— What’s yur ______ abut the result f ur schl’s basketball match?
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparatinB．predictinC．infrmatinD．intrductin
5．— D yu knw Zhang Guimei, wh was hnred as ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China”?
— Yes, she ______ the first free high schl fr girls in muntain areas and has helped mre than 1,800 students t g t cllege.
A．educatedB．createdC．memrizedD．dreamed
6．— Hw d yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
— Exciting, ______ sme students didn’t d very well.
A．sB．andC．thughD．because
7．— Rbert, lk at the time. ______ yu play the drums at such a late hur?
— Srry, dear. I’ll stp right nw.
A．WillB．MayC．CanD．Must
8．— Gd news? Yu’ve passed the PE test.
— Hray! ______, I was wrried abut it.
A．By accidentB．T be hnestC．As a resultD．In my pinin
9．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? D yu knw ______?
A．what subject he teachesB．where he cmes frm
C．if he is a math teacherD．why he teaches s well
10．— Yu seem t get lst. Need help?
— ______
A．Yes, give me a hand, please.B．Help me find my bag, please.
C．I’m lking fr the N.1 bus stp.D．Yes, wuld yu please help me with the bag?
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn’t shake hands! Dn’t hug anyne! 11 rder t slw the spread f COVID-19, we’re advised t avid physical cntact（接触） as 12 as pssible. Sme f us have been 13 t mre creative ways f greeting ne anther, such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away. We are nt sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end. But 14 mre peple get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But ... shuld we?
We are 15 frm a yung age that it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple. But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple. Nt 16 likes t be hugged.
Petersn says nw is the perfect time fr parents t guide their kids in making 17 abut hw t greet peple. The idea is nt t 18 hugs and handshakes. If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld. If they feel 19 abut hugging, they can use ther ways t greet peple.
Anthny Fauci, a health educatr, hlds a strnger pinin. He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. “We’ve gt t 20 that custm,” he says. “That is really ne f the majr（主要的） ways t pass n an illness.”
11．A．InB．TC．WithD．At
12．A．farB．silentlyC．muchD．ludly
13．A．usedB．wrriedC．embarrassedD．disappinted
14．A．sB．whetherC．befreD．as
15．A．saidB．tldC．laughedD．stpped
16．A．anyneB．smeneC．everyneD．nne
17．A．decisinsB．mistakesC．callsD．nises
18．A．supprtB．discussC．cancelD．prtect
19．A．unknwnB．unluckyC．uncrwdedD．uncmfrtable
20．A．saveB．breakC．chseD．fllw
三、阅读单选
21．The reading materials abve are tw ______.
A．nticesB．lettersC．adsD．menus
22．T lse weight, Tina ______.
A．eats mre meatB．runs every day
C．des nthingD．desn’t eat breakfast
23．Tina is upset because ______.
A．she has n time t exercise
B．her friends ften laugh at her
C．running isn’t helping her lse weight
D．her parents ask her nt t lse weight
24．What des Jasn think abut Tina’s prblem?
A．She shuld stp running.
B．She can take sme medicine.
C．She needs t take in mre prtein.
D．She shuld pay mre attentin t her eating.
25．What is Jasn’s suggestin at last?
A．Tina shuld learn t accept herself.
B．Tina may ask mre friends fr help.
C．Lsing weight can make Tina healthy.
D．What ther peple think is imprtant.
Fan Shenghua, is ne f the inheritrs（继承人） f West Lake Lngjing tea rasting technique（炒茶技艺）. He has been making Lngjing tea fr mre than frty years.
Lngjing tea leaves are famus fr their clr, taste and shape.
“Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t feel hw much water is being remved（去除）,” Fan said. “If t much is remved, the leaves will break int pieces; if nt enugh is remved, the tea will taste bitter（苦的）.”
This traditinal technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasties. It nt nly makes the tea taste gd, but has als becme an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture.
These days, hwever, mre peple are using machines t d the jb. “It’s easier, but the quality is nt as gd,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter.”
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhu, he watched Fan rast tea. Fan changed the strength and mvement f his hands as he rasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by tw palms（手掌） cnnt be replaced by mdern technlgy.”
Fan is nw teaching sme yung men. His sn, a 27-year-ld cllege graduate, is ne f them. “It’s a traditin. We need t pass it dwn,” he said.
26．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what will happen t tea leaves if they have t much water?
A．They will g bad quickly.B．They will break int pieces.
C．They will lse their fresh taste.D．They will have a bitter taste.
27．What des the underlined part “this traditinal technique” refer t?
A．Picking tea leaves.B．Rasting tea leaves by hand.
C．Drinking tea in a traditinal way.D．Grwing tea plants n the muntains.
28．What des Fan think f making tea by machine?
A．It is easier than by hand.B．It has a lng histry in China.
C．It makes tea taste better and better.D．It becmes an imprtant part f tea culture.
29．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Fan’s sn studies tea culture in cllege.
B．Fan will pen his wn tea huses in China.
C．Fan’s sn is learning the tea rasting technique.
D．Fan is making this technique ppular wrldwide.
30．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A．Hw t tell gd tea apart frm bad tea.
B．Lngjing tea leaves are the best in the wrld.
C．Hw tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries.
D．Smetimes nly by hand can we make the best f the things.
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” It is almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, it cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne(长江经济带) cvers eleven prvinces and cities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died ut there. There’s als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries(支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined(罚款) 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water t decline.
Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
31．What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A．Hw ld it is.B．Why it’s imprtant.
C．What prblems it has.D．Where it jins the sea.
32．What d we knw abut the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?
A．It was passed n March 1, 2021.
B．It came int frce abut ten years ag.
C．It has increased the ppulatin f the area.
D．It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
33．What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A．Why the river needs prtectin.B．Hw the river is being plluted.
C．When Chinese paddlefish died ut.D．Hw the river will be prtected.
34．What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Disappear.B．Becme wrse.C．Be hard t test.D．Be easy t cntrl.
35．Accrding t the passage, which is true abut prtecting the river?
A．Peple can’t fish in the river’s majr tributaries.
B．Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C．Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D．Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Fr a lng time, it’s been discussed whether students shuld be allwed t watch TV during the week. I am here t say yes. 36．
After a little bit f careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after schl is a gd way fr students t relax. 37． We nt nly have mre hmewrk, but als have many ther things t d after schl. There is tutring（课外辅导）, sprts clubs and s n. When we get hme, we are tired. All we really want t d is t give ur brains a break.
38． They had few chices. Mst f the prgrams were silly. Tday we usually have ver a hundred prgrams t chse frm. In ne hur, we can learn abut ancient Egypt and planets traveling arund ther stars. TV can be educatinal. 39．
Lastly, tday’s students use TV watching as a prize fr finishing their hmewrk. Televisin des nt keep us frm ur hmewrk. Instead, it encurages us t d it. 40．
S, students shuld be allwed t watch TV n schl nights. D yu agree with me?
A．It shws us mre things than textbk can.
B．Parents als remember what TV was like in the ld days.
C．Televisin is nt the enemy, ld ideas are!
D．This is ttally different frm the way ur parents used televisin.
E.Our lives are busier than ur parents’ when they went t schl.
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
This is the year 2070. Tday is my 41．(fifty) birthday, but I lk like a persn f eighty-five. I have serius kidney（肾脏） prblems because I dn’t have enugh water 42．(drink). I’m afraid I dn’t have much time left t live. I’m already ne f the ldest peple in this sciety.
I remember when I 43．(be) five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half 44． hur. At that time, 45． /’wɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Nw, we have t shave（剃光） ur heads t keep them clean withut the use f water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy 46．(pay) attentin. We believed water wuld last frever. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are either dry r plluted. Water is much 47．(expensive) than gld and diamnds.
In the past, dctrs suggested adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am allwed half a glass nly. Mst peple are weak and sick.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers 48． hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw?” I feel guilty（有罪的）. I belng 49． thse peple wh simply turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I hpe the peple living in the 2020s 50．(true) understand the imprtance f saving water.
六、完成句子
51．______ and sme bks n the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
52．My mther ______ light music nw.
我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)
53．I’ve had these sft tys ______.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)
54．许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)
The bk ______ different languages by different writers many years ag.
55．A friendly persn in Jingzhu shuld d his best t ______, wherever he happens t be.
友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)
七、材料作文
56． 没有共产党，就没有新中国。七十多年前，为建立新中国，在党的领导下，中国人民浴血奋战，涌现出许许多多的英雄人物。今天我们来用英语讲述小英雄王二小的故事吧！
要求：1.故事必须包含图表所提供的四个要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.80词左右。故事开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：儿童团the Children’s League
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jasn,
Hell! I’m very fat. I want t lse weight. I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn’t wrked at all. I feel upset. Nw I dn’t knw hw t lse weight. Culd yu help me?
Tina
Dear Tina,
In fact, exercise is just ne way t lse weight. Even if yu exercise every day, yu might nt lse weight. That’s because eating healthily is much mre imprtant. After yu exercise, if yu take in lts f fd, especially fds with a lt f prtein（蛋白质）, yu will still put n weight. S pay mre attentin t yur eating. This will help yu lse weight mre easily.
But please ask yurself: D I really need t lse weight? The truth is that everyne has a different bdy type. Big is beautiful, t. Yu’ll find happiness when yu learn t accept yurself fr wh yu are.
Jasn
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——那边的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的堂弟。
考查人称代词辨析。yu你；I我；he他；she她。此空指代前文的“that by”，指男性，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——你通常什么时候开始做作业？——在我吃完晚饭后。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Right after I finish dinner”可知，是对时间进行提问，用when引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你们今天有什么促销活动吗？——当然，我们有最新的智能手机在出售。
考查词义辨析。wrst最差的；largest最大的；latest最新的；fewest最少的。根据“we have the…smart phnes n sale”可知，推广自己的产品应介绍它最好的一面，所以此空应表示“最新的手机”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信我们班将会是获胜者。
考查名词辨析。preparatin准备；predictin预测；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍。根据“abut the result f ur schl’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知，是询问对方对这场篮球比赛结果的预测，故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；memrized记住；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high schl fr girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有些学生做得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。s所以；and和；thugh尽管；because因为。“Exciting”与“sme students didn’t d very well”是转折关系，尽管一些学生表现得不好，但还是很令人兴奋，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：——Rbert，看下时间。你非得在这么晚的时候打鼓吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。我立刻停止。
考查情态动词。will将；may可能；can能够；must偏要。根据“yu play the drums at such a late hur”可知，此处是表示对他在这么晚还打鼓表示不满，用must符合语境，故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——好消息？你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了，说实话，我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。By accident偶然地；T be hnest老实说；As a result结果；In my pinin在我看来。根据下文“I was wrried abut it”，此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动，故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he cmes frm他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches s well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？ ——我在找1路公交车站。
考查情景交际。Yes, give me a hand, please.是的，请帮我一把；Help me find my bag, please.请帮我找到我的包；I’m lking fr the N.1 bus stp.我在找1路公交车站；Yes, wuld yu please help me with the bag?是的，你能帮我拿下这个包吗。根据上文可知，回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷路了，故选C。
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【分析】
文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后，人们问候方式的变化。
11．
句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量多地避免身体接触。
In在……里；T到……；With和；At在。由后半句“we’re advised t avid physical cntact（接触） pssible”可知，此句是说为了减缓COVID-19的传播，in rder t为了，为固定短语，故选A。
12．
句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量避免身体接触。
far远的；silently沉默地；much很多；ludly大声地。根据语境，为了减缓COVID-19的传播，人们要求尽量多地避免身体接触。 pssible尽可能的，为固定短语，as much as pssible尽可能多地，故选C。
13．
句意：我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，比如在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。
used使用的；wrried担心的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappinted失望的。由句中“such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away.”可知，此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，“be used t+名词/ding”意为“习惯于”，故选A。
14．
句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的生活中。
s所以；whether是否；befre在……之前；as当……时候。由后半句“we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks.”可知，此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时候，有可能回到以前的生活，故选D。
15．
句意：我们从小就被告知，见面时不握手是不礼貌的。
said说；tld告诉；laughed大笑；stpped停止。结合选项和句中“it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple”可知，此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的，应用tld。此句用了被动语态，表示被告知，故选B。
16．
句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
anyne用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”；smene某人，常用于肯定句中；everyne每个人；nne一个人也没有。由前句“But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple.”可知，此句是说不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱，nt everyne不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选C。
17．
句意：彼得森说，现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
decisins决定，make decisins做决定；mistakes错误，make mistakes犯错；calls电话，make calls打电话；nises噪音，make nises制造噪音。由句中“abut hw t greet peple”可知，此句是说现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机，make decisins做出决定，故选A。
18．
句意：这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。
supprt支持；discuss讨论；cancel取消；prtect保护。由后句“If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld.”可知，此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手，故选C。
19．
句意：如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式来问候别人。
unknwn未知的；unlucky不幸运的；uncrwded不拥挤的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。由后句“they can use ther ways t greet peple.”可知，此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服，故选D。
20．
句意：我们必须打破这种习惯。
save拯救；break打破；chse选择；fllw跟随。由后句“That is really ne f the majr（主要的） ways t pass n an illness”可知，此句是说要打破握手这个习惯，故选B。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文是Tina想减肥，Jasn建议Tina除了锻炼之外，还要健康的饮食，同时要确认自己是否真的要减肥，只要接受真正的自己才会发现快乐。
21．
细节理解题。根据本文的格式可知，这是两封信件，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据“I run five kilmeters every day”可知，她为了减肥每天跑步，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“I run five kilmeters every day, but it hasn’t wrked at all. I feel upset”可知，Tina因为跑步没有帮助她减肥而感到沮丧，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“S pay mre attentin t yur eating”可知，Jasn认为Tina要多关注饮食，故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll find happiness when yu learn t accept yurself fr wh yu are”可知，Jasn最后的建议是要学会接受真正的自己，故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【分析】
文章大意：龙井茶人人皆知，闻名中外，上等龙井茶是由手工制作，而非机器，龙井茶手工制作大师樊生华，用其精湛的制茶工艺征服了众人，并带起徒弟，只为传承中国传统文化。
26．
细节理解题。根据“if nt enugh is remved, the tea will taste bitter”可知，有太多的水，茶叶会变得有点苦，故选D。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t feel hw much water is being remved”可推断，这种传统工艺是指“用手炒茶”这个技术，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It’s easier, but the quality is nt as gd”可知，用机器制茶更简单，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Fan is nw teaching sme yung men. His sn, a 27-year-ld cllege graduate, is ne f them”可知，他的儿子现在正在学习手工炒茶，故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。本文通过讲述龙井茶的制作和传承来告诉我们，有时候，只有用手才能使事物变得最好，故选D。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了最新通过的法律《长江保护法》及其主要内容。
31．
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段列举了长江在中国的地位和其流经区域的经济发展情况，凸显了其重要性，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据原文“It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China”可知，《长江保护法》是中国第一部保护航道的法律。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据原文“The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it”可知，本段介绍了为什么长江急需保护的原因。故选A。
34．
词句猜测题。根据上文“this has led t lwer water levels n the river”可知，挖沙会导致河水水位下降，导致河水量下降消失。故decline此处可用“disappear消失”解释。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据原文“fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries(支流) and lakes”可知，根据这部《长江保护法》，所有长江天然水域内都不能捕鱼。故选A。
36．C
37．E
38．B
39．A
40．D
【分析】
本文主要讨论了学生是否应该被允许看电视的问题，就此作者阐述了自己的观点。
36．
根据“…I am here t say yes”可知，此处应发表作者的观点，C选项“电视不是敌人，旧思想才是”符合，故选C。
37．
根据“We nt nly have mre hmewrk, but als have many ther things t d after schl”可知，此处应描述学生的生活更加忙碌，E选项“我们的生活比我们的父母上学时还要忙碌”符合，故选E。
38．
根据“They had few chices. Mst f the prgrams were silly. Tday we usually have ver a hundred prgrams t chse frm”可知，此处应描述与过去的电视节目有关的内容，B选项“父母们还记得过去的电视是什么样的”符合，故选B。
39．
根据“TV can be educatinal.”可知，此处应介绍电视的好处，A选项“它向我们展示了比教科书更多的东西”符合，故选A。
40．
根据“Lastly, tday’s students use TV watching as a prize fr finishing their hmewrk. Televisin des nt keep us frm ur hmewrk”可知，此处讲述的是与如今学生们看电视的用途相关的内容，D选项“这和我们的父母使用电视的方式完全不同”符合，故选D。
41．fiftieth
42．t drink
43．was
44．an
45．wmen
46．paid
47．mre expensive
48．and
49．t
50．truly
【分析】
本文是作者讲述自己在2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要明白节约水的重要性。
41．
句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty是基数词，其序数词是fiftieth，故填fiftieth。
42．
句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词water的定语，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t drink。
43．
句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，故填was。
44．
句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配：half an hur“半个小时”，故填an。
45．
句意：那时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据音标提示，此空应填复数名词wmen“女人们”，在句中作主语，故填wmen。
46．
句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填paid。
47．
句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据“much”和“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填mre expensive。
48．
句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康。“hw pleasant it was t fish in the rivers”与“hw healthy peple were”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
49．
句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。固定搭配：belng t“属于”，故填t。
50．
句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。此空修饰动词understand，要用副词，故填truly。
51．There is a pen
【详解】
用there be表示“有……”；pen“钢笔”，是可数名词；a pen一支钢笔；句子是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语pen是单数形式，故be动词用is，故填There is a pen。
52．is listening t
【详解】
听音乐：listen t music；根据“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时is/am/are ding的结构，主语my mther是第三人称单数，be用is，故填is listening t。
53．since I was a child/since I was a kid
【详解】
我I；一个小孩a child/kid；所给词since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主语“I”应与be动词was连用，故填since I was a child/kid。
54．was translated int
【详解】
根据句中“by different writers”及中文句意可知，空格处应填入意为“被翻译成”的短语。be translated int意为“被翻译成……”，且根据“many years ag”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为bk，be动词应用was。故填was translated int。
55．make visitrs feel at hme
【详解】
d ne’s best t d sth“尽力做某事”，make sb feel at hme“让某人感觉像在家一样”；visitr“游客”，此句应用名词的复数形式，故填make visitrs feel at hme。
56．例文
The Stry f Wang Erxia
A lng time ag, there was a yung her, wh was Wang Erxia. Please fllw me t recall his stry.
Wang Erxia was brn in 1929. When he was eleven years ld, his parents passed away. Then he became a member f the Children’s League. Wang was clever and brave. On the mrning f Octber 25, 1942, he was killed by enemies fr prtecting villagers. He was just thirteen years ld.
We live in times f peace and maybe we dn’t need t sacrifice urselves. But we shuld remember the heres wh nce fught fr their cuntry. At the same time, we shuld study hard t build a better sciety.
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据给出信息，介绍英雄王二小的故事。并写出自己的感悟，注意要点齐全，行文流畅。
2.写作指导：本文开头已给出，正文部分可分为两段，一段介绍故事，一段介绍感悟。介绍王二小故事时，使用一般过去时，介绍感悟，用一般现在时。注意多使用从句和短语，为文章增色。