湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中水平监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省孝感市孝南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中水平监测英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Students these days are busier n weekends than n weekdays.
—Yes.They have ________ hmewrk and ________ after﹣schl classes.
A.t many；much tB.t much；t many
C.much t；t manyD.t much；t much
2．—Which sprt d yu ften d， sccer r basketball？
—_________， and I als like playing vlleyball after schl with my classmates.
A.AllB.BthC.NeitherD.Nne
3．—Tm，please dn't always make the rm a_______ .Yu shuld keep yur rm tidy.
—I'm srry，mm.I wn't d that next time.
A. trubleB. dealC. messD. mistake
4．The Greens hate living in the nisy city._______they like their simple and peaceful life in the cuntryside.
A. InsteadB. AlmstC. EvenD. Als
5．—Hw des Jack usually g t schl？
—He_______ ride a bike，but nw he _______there t keep healthy.
A. used t；is used t walkB. used t；is used t walking
C. is used t；used t walkD. is used t；used t walking
6．—Were yu at hme at 9：30 last night？
—Yes，I ________ Running Man at that time.It's my favrite TV shw.
A.watchB.watched
C.was watchingD.am watching
7．—Oh，what a bad luck!The washing machine desn't wrk.
—Why dn't yu find a repairman t_______ ？
A. fix it upB. fix up itC. put it upD. put up it
8．—_______ my surprise，Zhu Hui wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
—But I think it's natural because he kept practicing singing.
A. TB. InC. WithD. At
9．_______spend mre time tgether，my parents decide t take a walk with me after dinner every day.
A. Because fB. In rder tC. S thatD. As sn as
10．—Culd yu please pass me that bk？
—_______ .
A. Yes，I culdB. N，I culdn't
C. Sure.Here yu areD. It desn't matter
二、完形填空
D yur parents fill yur life with all kinds f after﹣schl activities？My parents did.I used t 1 them.But nw，I decide t think fr 2 .
My parents 3 me jin in lts f after﹣ schl activities，like taking guitar lessns，taking 4 classes，playing tennis and ding different kinds f ther things.I didn't like many f them.I ften asked my parents t stp 5 me.
This year，I will stp sme 6 .I decide t 7 the guitar because I dn't like t play it at all.I think I can learn English by myself at hme， 8 I wn't g t the English class any mre.
My mther desn't think that I get enugh 9 .But I dn't think s.I walk tw miles t schl every day.I think that is 10 fr me.Fr that reasn，I dn't want t play tennis.
One day，my mther 11 me t g t a swimming club，but I 12 .She was 13 and said，"The mre yu study，the mre skills yu will have，and then the mre independent yu will be." 14 she 's right，but I really dn't want t g.
Dear friends，am I right？What will yu d if yu meet the 15 ？
11．A.listenB.listen tC.hearD.hear f
12．A.herselfB.themselvesC.urselvesD.myself
13．A.madeB.gaveC.tkD.brught
14．A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.science
15．A.drppingB.fferingC.beatingD.pushing
16．A.gamesB.activitiesC.hbbiesD.plans
17．A.get upB.make upC.take upD.give up
18．A.ifB.sC.butD.r
19．A.exerciseB.fdC.sleepD.study
20．A.interestingB.easyC.imprtantD.enugh
21．A.allwedB.agreedC.askedD.helped
22．A.guessedB.refusedC.reachedD.finished
23．A.afraidB.excitedC.angryD.tired
24．A.May beB.AlthughC.PerhapsD.Anyway
25．A.changeB.riskC.develpmentD.situatin
三、阅读理解
Dear neighbrs，
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity（社区）.Here is the plan.
7：30 a.m.：Meet at the Cmmunity Center fr breakfast.
8：00 a.m.—8：30 a.m.：Decide which f the fllwing rganizatins yu'd like t wrk fr.Yu can begin thinking abut what yu may want t d nw.
Happy Hmes：It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care：It sends vlunteers t ld peple's hme.Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there，r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin：It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up rubbish in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!
Lve and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities.Read bks ut ludly t grups f children and help them with their hmewrk.
8：30 a.m.—9：00 a.m.：Get n the bus and it will take yu t the activity place.
9：00 a.m.—12：00 p.m.：Wrk as a vlunteer.
12：00 p.m.—1：00 p.m.：Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1：00 p.m.—3：30 p.m.：G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3：30 p.m.：Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center.Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin，please call 718﹣384﹣782.We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
26．What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d？
A.They repair hmes.
B.They clean up hmes.
C.They visit ld peple's hme.
D.They lk after children at hme alne.
27．If ne chses t wrk fr City Parks Assciatin，he needs t bring ______.
A. B. C. D.
28．Vlunteers will finish their wrk at ______.
A.1：00 p.m.B.1：30 p.m.C.3：00 p.m.D.3：30 p.m.
29．The writer writes this passage t ______.
A.shw the meaning f vlunteering
B.ask peple t d Vlunteer Day activities
C.describe a vlunteering experience
D.tell peple hw t be a vlunteer
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates is suddenly ill r gets hurt？Here are sme steps f first aid（急救） yu shuld fllw.But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund（伤口） is serius.
Brken bnes（骨头）：Take away the clth frm the wund.Use an ice pack.Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with sap and water.Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stpped，cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital.Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little.Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the persn's face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted（倾斜） frward a little.Dn't have the persn tilt his r her back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing.Pinch（捏） the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
30．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens？
A.Put an ice pack n the wund.
B.Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
C.Wash the bite area with sap and water.
D.Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
31．When we meet the prblems f ______，we shuldn't mve the bdy.
A.fainting and nsebleeds
B.brken bnes and fainting
C.animal bites and nsebleeds
D.brken bnes and animal bites
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by's nse bleeds？
A.Let him sit up.
B.Keep his back straight.
C.Have his head tilted frward a little.
D.Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
33．What's the main idea f the passage？
A.First aid fr sme accidental wunds.
B.Ways t ask fr help when getting hurt.
C.Advice n ways nt t get hurt.
D.Steps f lking fr medical care.
34．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm？
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sprts.D.Educatin.
At the age f 16，Einstein didn't study enugh and failed（不及格） in several subjects because he always mixed with a grup f"bad"kids.One mrning，when he was abut t g fishing with thse kids，his father stpped him and said，"Einstein，yu were s addicted t（沉迷于） playing all day that yu failed yur exams.I'm wrried abut yur future."
"What are yu wrrying abut？Jack and Rbert als failed，but dn't they still g fishing？"
"My by，yu can't think that，"Lking at Einstein，his father said lvingly，"There ges a stry in ur hmetwn.Nw I'd like t tell it t yu."
"There were tw cats playing n the rf.Suddenly，ne cat fell int the chimney（烟囱） hlding the ther cat.When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney，ne cat had st（烟灰） n its face while the ther's face was clean.Seeing the st﹣faced cat，the clean cat thught its face was dirty，s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face.The st﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat，thinking its wn face was als clean，s it just hung ut in the street withut washing its face."
"Einstein，n ne can be yur mirrr.Only yu are yur wn mirrr.Taking ther peple t be yur mirrr，even a genius（天才） may becme a fl（傻瓜）."
Hearing this，Einstein's face turned red.He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his rm.Since then，Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr and kept telling himself，"I am special，s I needn't be as cmmn as thers."This was why Einstein succeeded.
Different lifestyles and wishes will lead t different attitudes（态度） twards life.Yu can cnsult ther peple's attitudes t decide yur wn，but yu can never fllw thers cmpletely.Yu must see yurself clearly and knw what yu really want.Yur future desn't depend n hw thers act，but n what yu are ging t d.
35．Fr his father，what was Einstein's main prblem？
A.He was addicted t fishing.
B.He didn't take any exam.
C.He played with"bad"kids.
D.He didn't play ften enugh.
36．Frm the stry，we can knw that ______.
A.the st﹣faced cat fell int the chimney first
B.the clean cat tk itself as a mirrr
C.the st﹣faced cat washed its face by the riverside
D.bth f the tw cats made the wrng decisin
37．Hw did Einstein feel after hearing the stry？
A.Ashamed（羞愧的）.B.Bred.C.Excited.D.Nervus.
38．Why did Einstein's father tell him the stry？
A.T tell his sn t stp fishing and study hard t have a bright future.
B.T tell his sn t keep away frm bad kids and make friends with clever nes.
C.T tell his sn t be his wn mirrr and have his wn attitude twards life.
D.T tell his sn t be different frm thers and nt t accept thers' advice.
39．The underlined wrd "cnsult" means " ______" in Chinese.
A.复制B.参考C.批评D.忽略
四、填空题
40． D yu d any chres at hme？D yu take any labr curses（劳动课） at schl？ ①______They can bth make yu develp gd habits and help yu a lt in the future.But hw t get prper practice？Here is sme advice.
D chres at hme.It's nt s difficult fr yu t d smething at hme.Ding sme dishes r taking ut the rubbish is a gd chice fr yu. ②______But it is imprtant because it can prvide yu with basic skills.Then，yu will frm gd wrking habits and adapt（适应） t changes in life.
Take labr curses at schl.It is reprted that students in primary and middle schls in China must take labr curses and receive labr educatin. ③_____Students can chse everyday chres such as cleaning，rganizing and cking；agricultural r manufacturing labr like grwing vegetables and making handicrafts；r service such as vlunteer wrk.
Jin clubs.There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu such as the cking club，paper﹣cutting club r clthes﹣ making club. ④______Yur friendship will certainly be strnger because f sharing the same experience.
Take part in（参加） cmpetitins.If yu are the winner in cake﹣making r any ther kind f cmpetitin，yur parents will be prud（自豪的） f yu. ⑤______
It's really necessary t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.When yu becme mre and mre independent while grwing up，yu can realize the value f taking it.
A.There is n need fr yu t cmpare with yur friends!
B.Yu can als jin these clubs with yur best friends tgether.
C.Many students may think it a waste f time t d chres.
D.Develp sme life skills，and they can help yu in many ways.
E.Schls will mainly ffer three kinds f labr curses.
F.And these kinds f cmpetitins will make yur schl life clrful and meaningful.
41．My brther Claudi is ne f the peple I lve mst.He is clever and always helpful，taking care f me and①______（we） yung sister，Sarah.The day when he left hme t g t cllege，he taught me the②______（imprtant） f being a man.
It was a③______（rain） Saturday mrning in August.We were wken up by the sund f Sarah
playing the pian as usual.In the kitchen，there was④______ surprise fr Claudi —his favrite pancake.Mm gave us a big smile and tld us⑤______（have） breakfast tgether.This was an imprtant day fr all f us.While we⑥______（eat） breakfast，Claudi went t the secnd flr t cllect his things.I suddenly heard him calling my name.When I walked int the rm we shared，I fund Ciaudi⑦______（sit） at my bedside， "It's time，brther，" he said.I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse. ⑧______ in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a bigger rle in the family frm then n.He said I shuld d ⑨______（many） fr Mm than befre after he was away.
I thught abut his wrds ⑩______（careful） and then understd everything.That day I learned abut family，lve and duty.
五、翻译题
42．当我在浏览一些旧照片的时候，注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。（lk）
When I ___________________ sme ld phts，I nticed a wedding picture f my parents.
43．去年她参加了一个志愿者课外阅读计划的选拔。
She ___________________ a vlunteer after﹣schl reading prgram last year. （try）
44．我们将去看望在医院生病的孩子以使他们高兴起来.（cheer）
We will visit the sick kids in the hspital ___________________.
45．下个月去夏令营对我来说将是梦想成真。（cme）
Ging t summer camp next mnth will be a dream ___________________ fr me.
46．萨莉昨天没上学，因为她在家里照顾她的妈妈。（take）
Sally didn't g t schl yesterday because she ___________________ her mther at hme.
47．昨天晚上他太兴奋了以致于不能入睡。（fall）
Last night he was s excited that he culdn't ___________________.
48．多亏了王先生和乘客，那位男士得到了医生的及时救助。
___________________ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the dctrs in time.
六、写作题
49．假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）投稿，向同龄人介绍自己是如何培养健康积极的生活方式。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇稿件分享你的做法。
写作要点：
（1）生活习惯：早睡早起，锻炼身体，均衡饮食
（2）为人处事：乐于助人，学会沟通……，理解父母，分担家务……
（3）学习习惯：乐学善学，兴趣广泛……
（4）补充一两点相关信息或个人想法。
写作要求：
（1）围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实，意思连贯，表达流畅；
（2）文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：balanced adj.平衡的 diet n.饮食
Dear Editr，
I want t share my experience in develping a healthy lifestyle with teenagers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：t much/many都表示"太多"的意思，后面加名词，t much后加不可数名词，t many后面加可数名词复数。much t表示"太……"，后面加形容词或副词。题目中第一空后面的hmewrk"作业"，是不可数名词，前面用t much修饰。after﹣schl classes"课后辅导班"，classes是可数名词复数，前面用t many修饰。故选：B。
2．答案：B
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球.这里表示两者都用bth.A三者或三者以上都，C两者都不，D三者或三者以上都不.故选：B.
3．答案：C
解析：A.truble麻烦；B.deal处理；C.mess杂乱；D.mistake错误。根据Yu shuld keep yur rm tidy.（你应该保持你的房间整洁。）可知汤姆把房间弄得一团糟。固定搭配：make a mess一团糟。故选：C。
4．答案：A
解析：A.相反；B.几乎；C.甚至；D.也。根据The Greens hate living in the nisy city"格林一家讨厌生活在嘈杂的城市里"及they like their simple and peaceful life in the cuntryside"他们喜欢在乡村过着简单而平静的生活"可知，此处表示转折关系用Instead。故选：A。
5．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语.句意"杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去保持健康"。第一个空，used t d sth过去常常做某事.第二个空，but nw但是现在，可知，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。故选：B。
6．答案：C
解析：根据"at 9：30 last night"可知，是指昨晚九点半正在家看电视，所以应用过去进行时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去进行时；D现在进行时。故选：C。
7．答案：A
解析：fix up修理；put up张贴，悬挂，都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语；如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，排除选项BD。选项C语意不通，再排除选项C。故选：A。
8．答案：A
解析：t ne's surprise为固定搭配，意为"使...惊讶的是"，in表示"在……里面"；with表示"和，具有"；at表示"在"。A项符合题意。故选：A。
9．答案：B
解析：because f因为，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语；in rder t为了，后面跟动词原形作目的状语；s that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意和空格后面的动词原形spend可知，要填in rder t，其它选项语意不通或不符合语法。故选：B。
10．答案：C
解析：A是的，我可以；B不，我不可以；C当然，给你；D.没关系。根据问题Culd yu please pass me that bk？（你能把那本书递给我吗？）和日常交际用口语可知，C项为最优答案。故选：C。
11．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我过去听他们的。A.听；B.听；C.听见；D.听说。listen t sb.表示"听某人的"，根据句意可知此处指过去听父母的。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：考查反身代词辨析。句意：但现在我想自己思考。A.她自己；B.他们自己；C.我们自己；D.我自己。根据句意可知此处自己独立思考。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我父母让我参加很多课外活动。A.使；B.给；C.拿；D.带来。make sb.d表示"使某人做"。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：比如吉他课，英语课，打网球和其它不同的活动。A.中文；B.数学；C.英语；D.科学。根据I wn't g t the English class any mre（我不会再去上英语课）可知此处指英语课。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：考查动名词辨析。句意：我经常告诉我父母不要强迫我。A.掉；B.提供；C.打败；D.强迫。根据句意可知此处指强迫。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：今年我决定停掉一些活动。A.游戏；B.活动；C.爱好；D.计划。根据lts f after﹣ schl activities可知此处指停掉活动。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我决定放弃吉他因为我一点也不喜欢。A.起床；B.组成；C.占据；D.放弃。根据句意可知此处指放弃吉他。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我觉得我可以自己在家学英语，所以我不会再去上英语课。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表结果。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我没有足够的锻炼。A.锻炼；B.食物；C.睡眠；D.学习。根据I walk tw miles t schl every day.（我每天走两英里上学。）可知此处指锻炼。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为足够了。A.有趣的；B.简单的；C.重要的；D.足够的。根据I get enugh exercise可知此处指足够的。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一天我妈妈让我去游泳俱乐部。A.允许；B.同意；C.让；D.帮助。ask sb.t d表示"让某人做"。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但我拒绝了。A.猜测；B.拒绝；C.到达；D.完成。根据but I really dn't want t g（但我真的不想去）可知此处表示拒绝。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她很生气，说。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.生气的；D.疲倦的。根据句意可知当我拒绝后妈妈很生气。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。A.可能是，情态动词开头；B.尽管；C.也许；D.无论如何。althugh和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，排除B。根据句意可知此处指大概也许。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果你遇到这种情况你会怎么办？A.改变；B.风险；C.发展；D.情况。根据句意可知此处指情况。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：）细节理解题。根据第五行It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.（它为有需要的人提供房屋维修服务。）可知他们修理房屋。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第七行It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up rubbish in city parks.These are utdr activities，s remember t bring sme drinking water!（它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园里种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动，所以记得带一些饮用水！）可知如果一个人选择为城市公园协会工作，他需要带一些水。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二行3：30 p.m.：Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Center.（下午3：30：坐回社区中心的巴士。）可知志愿者将于下午三点半完成工作。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一行T knw mre infrmatin，please call 718﹣384﹣782.We are lking frward t yur jining.（欲了解更多信息，请致电718﹣384﹣782。我们期待着您的加入。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们参加志愿者日活动。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with sap and water.（用肥皂和水清洗咬合部位。）可知，当动物被咬伤时，我们应该首先用肥皂和水清洗咬合部位，故选：C。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.（在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。）可知，当我们遇到骨折和晕倒的问题时，我们不应该移动身体，故选：B。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Nsebleeds：Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted（倾斜） frward a little.Dn't have the persn tilt his r her back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing.Pinch（捏） the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.（鼻塞：让病人坐起来，头向前倾斜一点。不要让病人向后倾斜，因为这可能会导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。捏鼻子下部至少10分钟。）并结合选项可知，当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，D项"捏他的鼻子不到10分钟。"是不对的，故选：D。
33．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates is suddenly ill r gets hurt？Here are sme steps f first aid yu shuld fllw.（如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办以下是你应该遵循的一些急救步骤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，以应对突然生病或受伤的同学。因此这段话的大意是一些意外伤口的急救，故选：A。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates is suddenly ill r gets hurt？Here are sme steps f first aid yu shuld fllw.（如果我们的一个同学突然生病或受伤了，我们该怎么办以下是你应该遵循的一些急救步骤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，以应对突然生病或受伤的同学。它属于健康范畴，这段话可能来自杂志的健康部分，故选：B。
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段his father stpped him and said，"Einstein，yu were s addicted t（沉迷于） playing all day that yu failed yur exams.I'm wrried abut yur future."（他的父亲阻止了他，说："爱因斯坦，你整天沉迷于游戏，以至于考试不及格。我担心你的未来。"）可知是他和坏孩子玩。故选C。
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Seeing the st﹣faced cat，the clean cat thught its face was dirty，s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face.The st﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat，thinking its wn face was als clean，s it just hung ut in the street withut washing its face.（干净的猫看到灰脸猫，觉得自己的脸很脏，就赶紧跑到河边洗脸。灰脸猫看到干净脸猫，觉得自己的脸也很干净，就在街上闲逛，不洗脸。"）可知两只猫都做了错误的决定。故选D。
37．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段 Hearing this，Einstein's face turned red.（听到这些，爱因斯坦的脸变红了。）爱因斯坦的脸变红说明他感到羞愧。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 "Einstein，n ne can be yur mirrr.Only yu are yur wn mirrr.Taking ther peple t be yur mirrr，even a genius（天才） may becme a fl（傻瓜）."（"爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。只有你是你自己的镜子。以别人为镜，天才也可能变成傻瓜。"）可知他想告诉儿子要做自己的镜子，有自己的生活态度。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Different lifestyles and wishes will lead t different attitudes（态度） twards life.Yu can cnsult ther peple's attitudes t decide yur wn，but yu can never fllw thers cmpletely.（不同的生活方式和愿望会导致不同的生活态度。你可以参考别人的态度来决定自己的态度，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。）可知不能完全跟随别人，结合选项，可推测cnsult是"参考"的意思。故选B。
40．答案：DCEBF
解析：①根据下文They can bth make yu develp gd habits and help yu a lt in the future.（他们都可以让你养成好习惯，并在未来对你有很大帮助。）可知说的是培养生活技能的好处，结合选项，应说培养一些生活技能，它们会在很多方面帮助你，故选D。
②根据上文Ding sme dishes r taking ut the rubbish is a gd chice fr yu.（洗碗或倒垃圾对你来说是一个不错的选择。）可知说的是在家做家务，结合选项，应说许多学生可能认为做家务是浪费时间，故选C。
③根据上文It is reprted that students in primary and middle schls in China must take labr curses and receive labr educatin.（据报道，中国的中小学生必须学习劳动课程，接受劳动教育。）可知说的是劳动课程，结合选项，应说学校将主要提供三种劳动课程，故选E。
④根据上文There must be all kinds f clubs fr yu such as the cking club，paper﹣cutting club r clthes﹣ making club.（一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你，比如烹饪俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部或服装制作俱乐部。）可知说的是三种俱乐部，结合选项，应说你也可以和你最好的朋友一起加入这些俱乐部，故选B。
⑤根据上文Take part in（参加） cmpetitins.（参加比赛。）可知说的是比赛，结合选项，应说这些类型的比赛将使你的学校生活丰富多彩和有意义，故选F。
41．答案：①ur②imprtance③rainy④a⑤t have⑥were eating⑦sitting⑧But⑨mre⑩carefully
解析：①考查代词。句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾我和我们的妹妹Sarah。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
②考查名词。句意：他离家去上大学的那天，他教会了我做人的重要性。the imprtance f……的重要性。故填imprtance。
③考查形容词。句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。根据划线后名词短语Saturday mrning（星期六早晨）可知，应该用形容词，说的是一个下雨的周六早晨。故填rainy。
④考查冠词。句意：在厨房里，Claudi得到了一个惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据surprise（惊喜）可知，说的是一个惊喜，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查动词。句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们一起吃早餐。tell sb.t d sth.告诉某人做某事。故填t have。
⑥考查动词。句意：当我们吃早餐时，Claudi到二楼去拿他的东西。根据While（当…时候）以及Claudi went t the secnd flr t cllect his things.（Claudi到二楼去拿他的东西。）可知，此处是指当我们正在吃早餐的时候，所以要用过去进行时。故填were eating。
⑦考查动词。句意：当我走进我们同住的房间时，我发现Ciaudi坐在我的床边，"是时候了，兄弟，"他说。find sb.ding sth.发现某人做某事。故填sitting。
⑧考查连词。句意：但事实上，他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中起更大的作用。根据上文I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse.（我以为他是在说他该离开家了。）以及in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a bigger rle in the family frm then n.（事实上，他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中起更大的作用。）可知，句子表示转折。故填But。
⑨考查副词。句意：他说他离开后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。根据than befre（比以前）可知，此处是指我应该比以前为妈妈做的更多一点，many的比较级是mre。故填mre。
⑩考查副词。句意：我仔细思考了他的话，然后明白了一切。修饰动词应用副词。故填carefully。
42．答案：was lking thrugh
解析：根据题干，可知：lk thrugh浏览。由句意可知时态是过去进行时，I接was+ding。故答案为：was lking thrugh。
43．答案：tried ut fr
解析：根据题干，可知考查：try ut fr参加选拔。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。用动词过去式tried。故答案为tried ut fr。
44．答案：t cheer them up
解析：使某人高兴起来cheer sb.up，动词短语，结合句意"我们将去看望在医院生病的孩子以使他们高兴起来"可知，要用不定式作目的状语.故答案为t cheer them up.
45．答案：cme true
解析：梦想成真a dream cme true，都是固定短语。故答案为：cme true。
46．答案：tk care f
解析：take care f 照顾；根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。故答案是tk care f
47．答案：fall asleep
解析：入睡fall asleep，是动词短语；在情态动词culd后面用动词原形。故答案为：fall asleep。
48．答案：Thanks；t
解析：根据题干，可知考查短语：多亏了，英文表达是thanks t。故填：Thanks；t。
49．答案：
Dear Editr，
I want t share my experience in develping a healthy lifestyle with teenagers.First f all，I have a gd sleeping habit and a healthy eating habit.I always g t bed early，get up early and exercise.And I keep a balanced diet s that I can have a strng bdy. Secndly，I am friendly t thers.At schl，I am s willing t help my classmates that I have lts f gd friends.At hme，I ften help ut with chres like ding the dishes and taking ut the rubbish. Thirdly，I like cmmunicating with my parents in my spare time.As a child，I always understand all the things my parents are ding fr me. Besides，I am never afraid f difficulties.I get gd grades in all subjects because I study very hard at schl. Of curse，I have many hbbies such as reading and listening t music.
I hpe all f the teenagers can be happy and healthy every day.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
解析：