2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力选择（每小题1分，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一) 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。
1. A.Yes, sure.B. N,yu can’t. C. Yes, please.
2. A. Nw.B. On weekends. C. Every day.
3. A. Ding the dishes. B. He’s cleaning the flr. C.Yes,he des.
4. A. She thinks it’s bring.B. She thinks it’s interesting. C. She is lazy.
5. A. N,we aren’,I d. C. N,they dn’t.
（二）听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。
6. What’s the girl ging t d after dinner?
7. What des the girl want t use?
8. What is Lucy ging t d?
9. What des Sally’s father usually d?
10. What shuld the by d first?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高
（三）听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。
11. What’s the by ging t d?
A. Have dinner with his friends.B. Stay ut late.C. G t the cncert.
12. Why can’t the by stay ut late?
A. He’ll have a test.B. He’ll have a basketball game.C. He’ll have a ftball game.
听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。
13. Hw ften des Steve play ball games?
A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Fur times a week.
14. What des Steve d n Wednesday?
A. Plays vlleyball.B. Ges t the drum club.C. Des his hmewrk.
15. When des Steve watch the evening news?
A. At 6 ’clck. B. At 7 ’clck.C. At 10 ’clck.
听短文,补全所缺部分, 选出听到的单词。短文读两遍。
We have a lt f truble in ur life, but we have t face the truble.When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are,there are six ways t make yu ________ ( A . fell B. feel C. fall ) gd abut yurself.
(1) Lk in the mirrr and say t ________ (A. yurself B. yurselves C. yu),“I’m a special persn in the wrld.I can d anything!”It really wrks!
(2) D smething nice fr smene.
(3) Smile!Be ________ (A. friendly B. fine C. funny) t peple yu meet.
(4) Learn ________ (A. anything B. smething C. everything) new!
(5) Read and start a diary. Writing always helps t express yur feelings.
(6) Stay with yur ________ (A. family B. friends C. classmates ). Talk with yur Mum and Dad r maybe even yur cusin.
二、单项选择
1. —May I take a lk at yur new mbile phne?
—_______. Here yu are.
A. I hpe ntB. Of curseC. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的新手机吗？——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt希望不是这样；Of curse当然；Nt at all一点儿也不，不客气。根据“May I take a lk at yur new mbile phne?”和部分回答“Here yu are.”可知，此处应是表示同意对方的请求，应回答“Of curse”。故选B。
2. —D yu knw the lady, Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ wn a Nbel Prize.
A. whseB. whC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。whse，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；wh，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“wn a Nbel Prize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有wh符合题意。故选B。
3. It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. pliteB. rudeC. humrus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；humrus幽默的，滑稽的。“thank yu” 是礼貌用语，所以经常说是有礼貌的表现，故选A。
4. Lily can’t g t the new year cncert because she has t stay at hme t ________ her sick sister.
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk upD. lk after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅；lk after照顾。根据空后的“her sick sister”可推知，此处表达的是：莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。故选D。
5. Lk! ________ beautiful the dragn bat is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这龙舟真漂亮啊！
考查感叹句。根据“beautiful the dragn bat is!”可知，本句的中心词是形容词beautiful，感叹句型用“hw+形容词+主谓！”。故选B。
6. —I ________ eat vegetables.
—But they are gd fr yur health! We shuld eat them every day.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很少吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。
考查频度副词辨析。ften经常；always总是；seldm很少。根据答语可知，对方在劝“我”每天多吃蔬菜，所以，“我”应该是“很少”吃蔬菜。故选C。
7. —Lk! Whse basketball is this?
—It ________ be Victr’s. He lves basketball.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这是谁的篮球？——肯定是维克多的。他喜欢篮球。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must肯定（表推测）；can’t不可能（表推测）。根据“He lves basketball.” ，可推知空处表示“肯定”。故选B。
8. The sft music always makes me feel _______ after a day’s wrk.
A. relaxedB. publicC. awful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作一天后，轻柔的音乐总是让我感到放松。
考查形容词的辨析。relaxed放松的；public公开的；awful可怕的。根据句意可知轻柔的音乐能感觉到放松，feel relaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合题意，故选A。
9. This is the bk _________ I bught yesterday.
A. whB. thatC. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。
考查定语从句引导词。wh，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人；that，引导定语从句时，可以修饰人或物；whm，引导定语从句时，只能修饰人。根据空前的“the bk”可知，此处定语从句修饰的是物，所以，此处需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
10. —What ________ awful day it is!
—Yes. I’ve had ________ bad cld. I hpe it will get better tmrrw.
A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天真是糟糕的一天啊！——是的。我得了重感冒。我希望明天会好起来。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头；/零冠词。第一个空格后的awful是以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空格后的bad是以辅音音素开头，故填a，结合选项，故选C。
11. —What lvely flwers! Culd yu please tell me _______?
—In the flwer shp.
A. when yu gt themB. hw yu gt them
C. why yu gt themD. where yu gt them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在花店。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“In the flwer shp.”可知，问在哪里买的，询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
12. I learn English by ________ TV every day.
A. watchB. watchingC. seeD. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通过每天看电视来学习英语。
考查动名词和动词辨析。watch观看；see看见。空格前的by是“通过”的意思，是一个介词，后要接动名词；看电视的短语是“watch TV”，故要选择watch的动名词形式，故选B。
13. Teenagers are always full f ________. They never get tired.
A. pleasureB. energyC. secretsD. chances
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年总是精力充沛。他们从不疲倦。
考查名词的辨析。pleasure快乐；energy精力；secrets秘密；chances机会。根据“They never get tired.”可知此处应该表达他们的精力很充沛。故选B。
14. Stp making s much ________. Mike is ding his hmewrk in the rm.
A. sundB. niseC. vice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：停止制造噪音。迈克正在房间里做作业。
考查名词的辨析。sund声音，自然界的一切声音；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“Mike is ding his hmewrk in the rm”可知，此处是“停止制造噪音”。make nise“制造噪音”。故选B。
15. They prefer ________ cmputer games rather than ________ bks
A. t play; t readB. t play; readC. t playing; t readingD. playing; read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书。
考查固定搭配。根据句意“他们宁可玩电脑游戏也不读书”，考虑用固定句型prefer t d sth rather than d sth，意为“宁可做某事也不做某事”。故选B。
16. Susan ften frgets ________ her English bk.
A. bringB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊经常忘了带英语书。
考查非谓语动词。根据frget“忘记”，后面接动词不定式时，意思是“忘记要去做某事”；后面接动名词时，意思是“忘记曾经做过某事”，结合题意可知，此句是表示经常发生动作，指的是经常忘记去带英语书。故选D。
17. This bird can speak! Listen! It ________ “Hell” again and again.
A. repeatsB. is repeatingC. will repeatD. repeated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只鸟会说话！听！它一遍又一遍地重复“你好”。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are ding”。故选B。
18. Lisa plays cmputer games all day. Her parents are ________ her study.
A relaxed abutB. prud fC. wrried abutD. patient with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽萨整天玩电脑游戏。她的父母担心她的学习。
考查形容词短语。be relaxed abut对……感到放松；be prud f为……感到自豪；be wrried abut为……感到担心；be patient with对……耐心。根据“Lisa plays cmputer games all day.”可知，丽萨的父母应该是对她的学习感到担心。故选C。
19. —I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。
20. Shenzhu-15 ________ up int space successfully n Nvember 29th, 2022.
A. is sentB. was sentC. is sendingD. sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“n Nvember 29th, 2022”可知，谓语需用一般过去时；又因主语“Shenzhu-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数概念，所以，此处was sent符合题意。故选B。
三、完形填空
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and lve. It is als the mnth when we shw ____21____ t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
In my family, every year’s Mther’s Day celebratin is ____22____. Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the ____23____ I cked that mrning. Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm ____24____ sme f my ld bks. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.
I wanted t d ____25____ special n Mther’s Day in 2020. In April, I started t ____26____ different gift ideas n the Internet. Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards ____27____ myself and make paper bx ut f the cards. I cut and layered each card accrding t their ____28____ and taped them int a bx shape. It tk me a lng time t make the lid (盖子) fit ____29____. I als put a small bag f clrful chclates in the bx. The ____30____ I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm.
On the night ____31____ Mther’s Day, I asked my mm t g t sleep ____32____ s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed. When she wke up, she was very ____33____ abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely.
My mm is my her and she has ____34____ her jb t take care f me. I am glad that there is a special day in May fr me t ____35____ the lve t my dear mther.
21.
A. thanksB. reasnsC. talentD. hbby
22.
A. sameB. sadC. luckyD. different
23.
A. dishesB. mealsC. prductsD. fruits
24.
A. keepingB. sellingC. givingD. shwing
25.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
26.
A. leave frB. care frC. pay frD. lk fr
27.
A. with rbtB. by handC. n phneD. in English
28.
A. sizeB. gameC. screD. questin
29.
A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. crrectlyD. hardly
30.
A. newsB. bksC. messagesD. advice
31.
A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. fr
32.
A. badlyB. earlyC. lateD. wisely
33.
A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. upset
34.
A. ended upB. given upC. taken upD. cme up
35.
A. shwB. penC. lseD. achieve
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。
【21题详解】
句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。
thanks感谢；reasns原因；talent天赋；hbby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。
same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the …I cked that mrning. Last year, I bught her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the mney that I made frm…sme f my ld bks.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。
dishes菜；meals饭；prducts产品；fruits水果。根据空后“I cked that mrning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。
keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；shwing展示。根据空前的“with the mney that I made frm”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。
anything任何事物，用于否定句；nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started t …different gift ideas n the Internet. Finally, I decided t make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper bx ut f the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。
leave fr离开去；care fr关心；pay fr付费；lk fr寻找。根据空后的“n the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。
with rbt和机器人；by hand亲自；n phne打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。
size尺码；game游戏；scre分数；questin问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。
suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；crrectly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card accrding t their… and taped them int a bx shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。
news新闻；bks书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrte n the cards were sme small things I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes, cking dinner and cleaning the rm”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；fr为。根据下文“When she wke up, she was very…abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。
badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ s that I culd g int her rm and put the gift next t her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。
excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lt f time lking at the whle bx cmpletely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。
ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；cme up发生。根据空后的“t take care f me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。
shw展示；pen打开；lse丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the lve t my dear mther”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。
四、阅读理解
A
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Making music t share with thers
One f my favrite things abut playing music is recrding it s that I can share it with thers. I’ve recrded hundreds f sngs ver the years, bth with my bandmates and n my wn. But ne thing I’ve fund is that the recrding prcess never ges quite the way yu expect.
Last week, I recrded five sngs with my band Unit. We’re kind f a weird nisy rck band. We went int the studi withut much f a plan. We decided we wuld just set up a few micrphnes, play ur sngs and see hw things turned ut.
The recrding prcess was very DIY. We recrded everything in a single rm. This means that ur micrphnes picked up all f the instruments at nce, s the resulting sund was a bit messy. We even had t use a cat rack and a music stand t hld ur micrphnes. But actually, recrding this way can be pretty fun. I’ve dne plenty f prfessinal recrdings befre, but smetimes it’s fun t recrd in a mre unusual way.
After we finished, we went hme and listened t what we’d recrded. The sngs sunded a lt better than we expected! We still have sme mre wrk t d befre we can release ur sngs. But I think peple will enjy the unique way in which we recrded them.
36. What des the writer like best?
A. Sharing music with thers.B. Recrding music.
C. Writing music.D. Singing music.
37. The name f the writer’s band is ________.
A. OneB. UnitC. DIYD. Rck
38. What des the authr think abut the messy recrding prcess?
A. It was a cmplete disaster.B. It was nt as fun as prfessinal recrdings.
C. It was surprisingly enjyable.D. It was a waste f time.
39. Accrding t the passage, what did the band use t hld their micrphnes during recrding?
A. Prfessinal micrphne stands.B. Cat rack and music stand.
C. DIY micrphne hlders.D. Studi equipment.
40. Hw wuld yu describe the recrding prcess f the authr’s band Unit?
A. Highly rganized and structured.B. Messy and DIY.
C. Prfessinal and cnventinal.D. Technlgically advanced.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的乐队录制一首与以往不同的歌曲的过程。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“One f my favrite things abut playing music is recrding it …”可知“关于音乐，我最喜欢的事情之一就是录制音乐……”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Last week, I recrded five sngs with my band Unit.”可知作者的乐队名字叫unit，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The sngs sunded a lt better than we expected!”可知作者提到虽然录音过程有些混乱，但实际上录音结果超出预期，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第四句 “We even had t use a cat rack and a music stand t hld ur micrphnes.” 表明乐队使用了衣架和音乐架来固定麦克风，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ur micrphnes picked up all f the instruments at nce, s the resulting sund was a bit messy”可知，作者录制的过程非常DIY，比较混乱。故选B。
B
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Never give up n yurself
Steven lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag. On that day, he was hit by a car. The bnes in his left arm were smashed t pieces. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven shuted when he wke up in the hspital. It was the nly thing he culd think f t say, althugh it did him n gd at all. It was a very difficult time fr him.
But life went n. Steven spent the next tw years in the hspital. At first, he culdn’t even tie his shes, pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails (手指甲) by himself. Later n, with the supprt f his wife, he realized that he had n chice but t face life head-n.
He started t take part in all kinds f activities. He even decided t learn t play the vilin. Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) vilinist.
Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the vilin with Lam’s help. Smetimes he even played in public. When he played n the street, what peple ffered was nt sympathy (同情), but admiratin.
Steven said playing the vilin hasn’t necessarily made life easier fr him, and he still has t face new challenges every day. Hwever, he wn’t give up. And he said he wuld never stp trying new things.
41. Steven lst________ in a traffic accident.
A. a legB. a handC. an armD. tw arms
42. Steven stayed in the hspital fr________ year(s) after he had the accident.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
43. ________encuraged Steven t cheer up.
A. Steven’s parentsB. Steven’s kids
C. Steven’s teacherD. Steven’s wife
44. Steven learned________ frm Lam.
A. basketballB. singingC. the vilinD. the pian
45. Facing new challenges every day, Steven________.
A. gives up earlyB. never give upC. is hpelessD. is sad
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Steven因为意外失去了一只胳膊，而后重新振作，学习小提琴，面对生活中的挑战。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steven lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag.”可知，Steven在车祸中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steven spent the next tw years in the hspital.”可知，Steven在那场事故之后在医院住了两年。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later n, with the supprt f his wife, he realized that he had n chice but t face life head-n.”可知，是Steven的妻子鼓励和支持他振作起来，面对生活。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He even decided t learn t play the vilin. Steven knew nthing abut playing the vilin and had n ne t ask fr help until he met Lam, an amateur vilinist.”可知，Steven向Lam学习小提琴。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... and he still has t face new challenges every day. Hwever, he wn’t give up.”可知，面对每天不同的挑战，Steven从未放弃。故选B。
C
If smene asks me, “D yu like music?” I’m sure I’ll answer him r her, “Of curse I d.” Because I think music is an imprtant part f ur life.
Different peple have different ideas abut music. Fr me, I like rck music because it’s s exciting. And my favrite rck band, the “Fxy Ladies” is ne f the mst famus rck bands in the wrld. I als like pp music. My classmate Li Lan lves dancing music because she enjys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cl.
But my mther thinks rck is bring. “I like sme relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes cuntry music, I think.
46. The writer likes music because she thinks it’s an ________ part f ur life.
A. excitingB. amazingC. imprtantD. easy
47. What kind f music des the writer like?
A. Rck and pp music.B. Rck and dancing music.
C. Jazz and cuntry music.D. Hip hp and classical music.
48. Wh likes dancing music?
A. The writer.B. Li Lan.C. Her brther.D. Jane.
49. The writer’s mther thinks cuntry music is ________.
A. bringB. amazingC. relaxingD. interesting
50. Hw many peple’s ideas abut music are talked abut in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者以及其朋友和其妈妈喜欢的不同音乐类型。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because I think music is an imprtant part f ur life.”，可知作者喜欢音乐是因为她认为音乐是生活中重要的一部分。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, I like rck music because it’s s exciting.”和“I als like pp music. ”，可知作者喜欢摇滚乐和流行音乐。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My classmate Li Lan lves dancing music because she enjys dancing.”，可知是Li Lan喜欢舞蹈音乐。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘I like sme relaxing music,’ she says. That’s why she likes cuntry music, I think.”，可知作者妈妈喜欢乡村音乐是因为觉得它可以使人放松。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr me, I like rck music because it’s s exciting. ”（对我来说，我喜欢摇滚乐，因为它太令人兴奋了。）、“My classmate Li Lan lves dancing music because she enjys dancing.”（我的同学李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，因为她喜欢跳舞。）、“My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cl.”（我最好的朋友简喜欢爵士乐。她认为爵士乐很酷。）、“But my mther thinks rck is bring.”（但是我妈妈认为摇滚很无聊。），可推知文章讨论了4个人（作者自己、作者同学李兰、作者好友简和作者的妈妈）对音乐的看法。故选B。
五、补全对话
请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每空一句）
A: Hi Linda! Cme and have a lk This telephne is s wnderful.
B: Ww, s it is. I think the telephne is very useful. D yu knw when it was invented?
A: Yes. ____51____.
B: It was a great inventin.
A: ____52____.
B: I think the mst useful inventin is the light bulb.
A: ____53____.
B: Because it makes peple able t wrk and play when it’s dark.
A: ____54____.
B: I agree with yu but we’d better nt spend t much time playing cmputer games.
A: ____55____.
B: Yes I d. My father bught ne fr me in 2021. Wuld yu like t have a lk at my cmputer.
A: Sure!
A. Why is that?
B. It was invented in 1876.
C. D yu have a cmputer?
D. D yu knw when it is invented?
E. I als think the cmputer is very imprtant.
F. I als think that televisin is very imprtant.
G. What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人关于电话、电脑一些发明的对话。
51题详解】
根据“D yu knw when it was invented?”可知，这里是对发明的时间进行回答。选项B“它被发明在1876年。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I think the mst useful inventin is the light bulb.”可知，上文应该提问你认为什么发明最有用。选项G“你认为什么是最有用的发明？”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“Because it makes peple able t wrk and play when it’s dark.”可知，上文应该提问为什么。选项A“那是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I agree with yu but we’d better nt spend t much time playing cmputer games.”可知，B同意A说的电脑是有用的观点，但是不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。选项E“我也认为电脑是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes I d. My father bught ne fr me in 2021.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，并且问你是否有电脑。选项C“你有一台电脑吗？”符合语境。故选C。
六、完成句子
56. 我们已经用光了所有的盐。让我们去买一些吧！
We have ________ ________ all the salt. Let’s g t buy sme.
【答案】 ①. used ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定搭配use up“用光”；又根据空前的“have”可知，句子谓语为现在完成时，所以，第一空需填入动词的过去分词。故填used；up。
57. 作为中学生，我们在公共场合不应该举止无礼。
As middle schl students, we shuldn’t behave implitely ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. public
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达是in public。故填in；public。
58. 这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。
The ntebk ________ ________ Tm’s.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，用情态动词must“一定，肯定”表示很有把握的推测；后跟be动词原形。故填must；be。
59. 他为自己儿子所做的一切好事感到自豪。（完成译句）
He takes ________ ________ everything gd his sn des.
【答案】 ①. pride ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知考查短语“为……自豪”，英文表达为be prud f或take pride in，根据空前takes，可知只能用take pride in。故填pride；in。
60. 这个年轻的妈妈不知道处理这些问题。
The yung mther desn’ t knw hw t ________ ________ the prblem.
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，考查hw t d sth“如何做某事”；又根据汉语及hw可知应用deal with“处置，处理”。故填deal；with。
七、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Here are a few kinds f interesting inventins fr yu.
D yur shes get wet ____61____ it rains? Of curse, they d. We have special shes fr yu. Yu can buy these Clever Umbrellas fr Shes. They keep the rain ff yur ____62____.
Are yu tired f cleaning the ____63____ at hme? Dn’t wrry. Perhaps ____64____ “cat” can d a better jb than yu. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help yu sit back and ____65____.
D yu talk t lng n the phne? T save time, yu can buy the Exercise Telephne. It ____66____ five kils. Then yur calls will be ____67____ than five minutes because it is t heavy t carry.
Are yu afraid ____68____ the dark? Lighted Slippers let yu see in the dark! If it is dark, the pwerful LED lights will ____69____ n. Is it wnderful? Nw yu can ____70____ walk hands free in dark areas.
【答案】61. when
62. feet 63. flr
64. yur 65. relax
66. weighs 67. less
68. f 69. cme
70. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种使得生活更便捷的有趣发明。
【61题详解】
句意：下雨时你的鞋子湿了吗？根据“ rains?”可知指的是当下雨的时候，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。
【62题详解】
句意：它们能让你的脚不被雨淋到。根据“We have special shes fr yu.”以及“They keep the rain ff yur”可知这个发明使得你的脚不会被雨淋到。备选词ft“脚”符合题意，结合语境，该词通常使用其复数形式feet。故填feet。
【63题详解】
句意：你是不是厌倦了在家扫地？根据“tired f cleaning the...”可知应说厌倦了扫地，备选词flr“地面”符合题意，故填flr。
【64题详解】
句意：也许你的“猫”能比你做得更好。根据“‘cat’ can d a better jb than yu.”以及“The Cleaner Cat Brushes”可知指的是你的某个物品比你更擅长清洁地面。备选词yur“你的”符合题意。故填yur。
【65题详解】
句意：清洁猫刷可以帮助你坐下来放松。根据“help yu sit back”可知设空处填动词，结合语境指的是帮助你坐下来并且放松。备选词relax“放松”符合题意，help sb d为固定搭配，故填relax。
【66题详解】
句意：它重五公斤。根据“five kils”可知应说它“重”五公斤，备选词weight“有……重”符合题意。该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填单三形式。故填weighs。
【67题详解】
句意：那么你的电话将不到五分钟，因为它太重了，拿不动。根据上文的“T save time, yu can buy the Exercise Telephne.”可知应该要节约时间，因此是拿电话不到五分钟。备选项little符合语境，结合“than”可知，其比较级形式less“少于”符合题意。故填less。
【68题详解】
句意：你怕黑吗？根据“Are yu afraid”可知是be afraid f“害怕……”，备选词f符合题意。故填f。
【69题详解】
句意：如果（房间）黑了，强大的LED灯就会亮起。根据“If it is dark,”可知应说灯会亮，cme n“（机器）开始工作”，在这里指的LED灯会亮。备选词cme符合题意，will接动词原形。故填cme。
【70题详解】
句意：现在你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方自由行走。根据“walk hands free in dark areas.”可知应说轻松地行走。备选词easily“轻松地”符合题意，修饰动词walk。故填easily。
八、书面表达
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm发来电子邮件，说他下周来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知相关信息。
注意：
（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词；
（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；
（4）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu’ll cme t China next week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu’ll cme t China next week. Let me tell yu smething abut Chinese custms.
In ur cuntry, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet smene fr the first time. Besides, when we are invited t smene’s huse, we shuldn’t be late. We are expected t bring a small gift. We never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first. As fr Chinese table manners, when we’re eating at the table, we aren’t expected t pint at anybdy with ur chpsticks, r use ur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl. We shuldn’t talk with full muth.
I hpe yu have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时，一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容描述中国的见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯。
第二步，表达祝福，希望Tm在中国玩的开心。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②fr the first time第一次
③have a gd time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t knw that yu’ll cme t China next week.（宾语从句）
②In ur cuntry, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet smene fr the first time.（时间状语从句）little when f yur ft cme easily flr relax weigh