中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题31 任务型阅读之判断正误（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题31 任务型阅读之判断正误（含解析），共36页。


中考英语判断正误解题技巧
判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标
是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。
解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：
1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。
2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。
3. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。
4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。
5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。
方法点拨
1．在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测。
2．只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部分意思相同的句子应判断为错误。
3．有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此，课外多了解英美文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。
4．有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑思考和推理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综合分析、通过联系上下文进行推理才能答题。
5．回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。
1、（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly acrss the sky. We ran after it at nce and fund fur adult crested ibises and three yung little birds in the wds,” Liu said.
That was the start f China’s effrts t prtect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up mst f the bird’s glbal (全球的) ppulatin f ver 5,000. It has been mre than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are ne f the ldest birds in the wrld. There were nce lts f crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have wrked hard t study and prtect the birds since then. They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.
判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。
1．Seven wild crested ibises were fund in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
2．The number f wild crested ibises is ver 5,000 in China.
3．There weren’t any crested ibises left befre scientists fund them in Hanzhng.
4．Peple are asked t imprve the living envirnment f crested ibises.
5．Thanks t scientists’ effrts, crested ibises have avided the danger f dying ut.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
1．细节理解题。根据“May 23 in 1981 was a big day fr scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team fund seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhng, Shanxi prvince.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But in the 1960s, they began t disappear because f pllutin and ther human activities. That was why Liu and his team set ut t lk fr the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 prvinces befre making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“They have asked peple nt t hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut dwn trees, r use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据“They helped the birds have mre babies. Sme crested ibises were als sent t Japan and Suth Krea. All f these cuntries wrk tgether t prtect the birds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。
2、（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）
Have yu ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make yu feel a little ht. Hwever, riding n a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area culd be fun. In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it. These panels take in light frm the sun’s rays. Then they use the light t create electricity, which can pwer street lights. The electricity can als g straight int the electrical grid（电网）t ffer electricity fr daily use. In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year!
This kind f path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still ding research t test the safety f it. They must make sure the path is strng enugh fr cars, buses and even trucks t drive ver it. They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it.
In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art. It’s abut 1 kilmeter lng. The path pened in 2014. It is made up f thusands f tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights cme tgether like a beautiful picture. Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there.
It’s fantastic and creative t use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
6．The slar panels were built int the 70-meter-lng cycle path.
7．The cycle path can pwer street lights fr a whle year.
8．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is t smth.
9．The tw cycle paths in the article were built t make art.
10．Many turists cme t Eindhven t draw pictures n the cycle path.
【答案】6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
6．细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-lng cycle path was built with slar panels（太阳能板）int it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this shrt path was creating enugh energy t pwer ne huse fr a whle year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
8．细节理解题。根据“They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because being t smth culd be a little dangerus. Bike riders may fall easily while riding n it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据“In the twn f Krmmenie, yu can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In anther twn called Eindhven, yu can als find a cycle path which uses slar energy t make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
10．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many turists visit it and take phts there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
3、（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
Have yu ever experienced smething unfrgettable? Last year, I went thrugh a terrible strm and felt the pwer f nature.
That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama. Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. My dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while my mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
I was helping my mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
I culd nt sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When I wke up, the sun was rising. I went utside with my family and fund the utside wrld was quite different. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
11．I lived in New Yrk when the strm happened.
12．My mm put sme candles and matches n the table.
13．We had fun in a card game with a serius strm happening utside.
14．I culd nt sleep until arund 3:00 a.m.
15．I learn frm this experience that we shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。
11．细节理解题。根据“That day, black cluds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I culd hear strng winds blwing utside my hme in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“She als put sme candles and matches n the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。
13．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。
14．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。
15．细节理解题。根据“We jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. I have learnt a lessn frm this. We shuld wrk tgether t face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。
4、（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）
Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.
Xu was brn n April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Prvince, China. He studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.He studied translatin very hard during his cllege years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned t China after graduatin（毕业）and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin. And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.
Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。
16．Xu is famus fr translating mdern pems. ________
17．In 1939, Xu’s earliest wrk was published. ________
18．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________
19．Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme. ________
20．We can learn that Xu enjyed translating pems and hped t intrduce them t the wrld. ________
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。
16．细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, wh is famus fr translating Chinese, ancient pems int English and French, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据“. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translatin f a pem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Dn’t Cast Away. It is nw knwn as his earliest wrk.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese pems int English and French in rhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
20．细节理解题。根据“Xu devted his life t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
5、（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Abut five years ag, my grandma came t Australia frm the Netherlands(荷兰) t live with us. She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them, but she lved seeing her kitchen with all kinds f nice cups, glasses, and plates. Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind. She spent many hurs lking at everything and in the end she made a decisin t take a set f plates made f china(瓷).
Then she came t Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma t have dinner in her huse and asked her t bring a plate. My grandma was cnfused(困惑的), but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked ut her mst beautiful china plate and brught it t her friend’s huse. She was sure everyne wuld like it. When she arrived at her friend’s huse, she was prud and put the plate n a table. Arund her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds f fd. “There must be smething wrng,” she said t herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring sme fd’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.
Judge the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
21．The grandma lved cllecting different kitchen things and used all f them.
22．It was difficult fr the grandma t decide what kitchen things t bring t Australia.
23．The grandma’s English was s gd that she understd what her new friend meant.
24．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning f “bring a plate” that day.
25．Frm the passage we knw different cuntries have different custms.
【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“She lved cking and cllecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all f them,”可知，作者的祖母喜欢收集不同的厨房用品，但并没有全部用掉它们。句子表述错误。故选F。
22．细节理解题。根据“Befre she came t Australia, she had t make hard chices. She std in the kitchen and didn’t knw what t bring with her and what t leave behind.”可知，祖母很难决定带什么厨房用品到澳大利亚。句子表述正确。故选T。
23．细节理解题。根据“My grandma was cnfused, but her English was nt very gd at that time and she culdn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英语并不是很好，没能理解朋友的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
24．细节理解题。根据“Grandma learned a gd lessn that day. Since then, she has never brught an empty plate t anyne’s huse again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“带盘子”在澳大利亚的意思是“带点食物”的意思。句子表述错误。故选F。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的祖母在澳大利亚要去朋友家里做客，因为不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，所以误解“bring a plate”的含义而闹了笑话。句子表述正确。故选T。
6、（2022·吉林·中考真题）
Tday, many teenagers have already put technlgy t gd use. Here are tw gd examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) fr the blind
The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks. The new reader can turn wrds int raised dts (盲点) when cnnected t a cmputer.
As we knw, the blind read by tuching raised dts. Hwever, there weren’t many bks fr the blind in the past, and it was difficult fr them t get new infrmatin in time. As the ld readers in the market were very expensive and difficult t use, the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use. They hped that the new reader culd be widely used t help mre blind peple.
• A smart system fr the ld
A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) f a fallen persn and send messages fr help at nce.
After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple. It may even lead t death. Vetri hpes that his inventin can help mre ld peple in time.
Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient. Why nt have a try?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．The tw Chinese students invented a new reader t help the blind read bks.
27．It is mre difficult fr the blind t use the new reader.
28．The smart system is made up f a small cmputer and a camera.
29．Vetri created the smart system because he fell dwn alne at hme.
30．The inventins in the passage can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
【答案】26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
26．细节理解题。根据“The tw 14-year-ld students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Bya, are frm Taiyuan. They invented a new kind f reader t help the blind read bks”可知，这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据“the tw students decided t invent the new reader which was easier t use”可知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-ld American by Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up f a small cmputer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句表述正确，故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbr had fallen dwn alne at hme, Vetri realized that falling dwn was a cmmn prblem fr many ld peple”可知，在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technlgical inventins full f lve and intelligence can make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient”可知，文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便，此句表述正确，故填T。
7、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
June 5 is Wrld Envirnment Day. Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect ur hme—the earth?
Mst peple are changing their shpping habits. On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart chice. Peple are willing t buy the secndhand nes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.
Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes because there are lts f custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles have many advantages. The mst imprtant is that paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic nes as well.
A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish. A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney. A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
31．Few peple arund the wrld are trying different kinds f ways t face the envirnmental prblems.
32．In rder t save mney and prtect the envirnment, peple can nt nly buy secndhand clthes but als rent clthes.
33．Large cmpanies have develped paper bttles successfully and put them int use.
34．Peple can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste things in every stre.
35．Yu are playing a part in prtecting ur earth while fllwing the 6R principle.
【答案】31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“Nwadays mre and mre peple are trying different kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the ne hand, secndhand clthes may be a smart the ther hand, there are sme cmpanies fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than buying them. S peple are able t save mney and prtect the envirnment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。
33．细节理解题。根据“Several large cmpanies have begun develping paper bttles t take the place f glass and plastic nes”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。
34．细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste theme stre prvides a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。
35．细节理解题。根据“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur duty t prtect it.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。
8、（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
Every living thing needs t reprduce（繁殖）. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins（蒲公英）are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple（枫树）seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that appeals t ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
36．When fruit gets heavy enugh, it will fall frm a tree t the grund because f gravity.
37．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
38．Wind helps apple and dandelin seeds t fly farther t new places.
39．Sme animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful fr seeds t spread.
40．The passage is mainly abut the relatinship between animals and plants.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind t spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。
9、（2022·新疆·中考真题）
When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne. Ptat milk desn’t sund like the mst delicius thing in the wrld, neither des at milk (燕麦奶).
If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme. Generally, yu just bil the ptat, then mix it with the water it is biled in, strain (过滤) it and add mre water until it is what yu want.
The nly welcme ptat milk, recently has been firstly sld n the market. Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time, as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty.
But grwing ptates needs less land than grwing ats, and it requires little water. Als it has mre prductin than mst plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill t climb, but it certainly has a chance t becme the next big thing.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
41．Ptat milk is a kind f new plant milk.
42．Peple can’t make ptat milk at hme.
43．The success f ptat milk desn’t need time.
44．Ptat milk may nt taste gd t sme peple.
45．The prductin f ptates is less than that f mst plants.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。
41．细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t daily chices, we already have a lt f tasty plant “milks” t chse frm, but the latest ne, ptat milk, is a new ne”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“If yu hpe t try ptat milk, yu’ll be happy t knw that yu can make it yurself at hme”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Althugh sme peple nticed the ptat milk when it was sld, the success f this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“as sme peple wh have tried it said that it tasted s s, thers thught that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Als it has mre prductin than mst plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。
10、（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
46．COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
47．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
48．It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
49．Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
50．T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help peple t stay away frm the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peple can get me fr free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, yu are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
1、（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）
China nce again prved（证明）its ability t change the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high speed railways, electrnic payments （电子支付）, shared bicycles and nline shpping.
Accrding t a survey, yung peple frm ther cuntries like the fur mdern ways f life very much. “The new fur great inventins, are all related t China’s high-tech（高科技）, inventins. They imprved the quality f peple’s lives,”said Wu Ha, a manager in a cmpany.
China has the largest mbile use in the wrld. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phne. Even vegetable sellers are using mbile payment,” said Lin Jinlng, a Chinese student.
The bikes themselves are nt new, but the bike sharing is based n mbile payment, big data （数据）and s n. Shared bikes are making public transprtatin mre cnvenient. They are encuraging peple t be mre active.
A number f yung freigners are happy abut their experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. It’s mre than 100 km away, but the jurney takes nly half an hur.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。
1．We dn’t knw wh invented the new fur great inventins by the article.
2．Lin Jinlng in the passage n lnger uses his wallet because he lst his wallet.
3．Shared bikes dn’t make public transprtatin easier.
4．In China, if yu g t visit a friend wh lives 300 km away frm yu, yu’d better take the high-speed train because it’s fast.
5．Yung peple frm ther cuntries like Chinese high-speed trains.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲了新的四大发明：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，详细的介绍了它们对人们生活的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知新的四大发明的发明者并未提出。故填A。
2．推理判断题。根据“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phne.”可知林金龙不用钱包是因为手机支付太方便了。故填B。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Shared bikes are making public transprtatin mre cnvenient. ”可知共享单车让公共交通变得更方便。故填B。
4．推理判断题。根据“A number f yung freigners are happy abut their experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. It’s mre than 100 km away, but the jurney takes nly half an hur.”可知在中国高铁很快，所以长途旅行，最好乘坐高铁。故填A。
5．推理判断题。根据“A number f yung freigners are happy abut their experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. It’s mre than 100 km away, but the jurney takes nly half an hur.”可知很多年轻人都很喜欢高铁，不光是其他国家的年轻人。故填B。
2、（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）
Dear Mtherland,
Happy birthday! Yu are 71 years ld! Hw wnderful it is!
Over the past 71 years, many great changes have taken place.
Lk! Our life has changed a lt! My grandma ften tells me that in the past, life was hard. Every persn was allwed t buy nly 250 grams（克）f meat per mnth. Tday we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.
Lk! Our cities have changed a lt! We have cleaner rivers, wider rads and clearer skies. We learned in ur histry classes that in the 1980s, Pudng was full f farm fields. There were few parks r shpping malls at the time. Tday, Pudng has the wrld’s secnd-tallest building. Peple als have mre ways t spend their weekends. They can g shpping, watch mvies with friends r take a walk in a park.
China’s transprtatin（交通）has als changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hurs traveling frm Shanghai t Beijing by train. Tday the wrld’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A ne-way trip takes nly fur hurs and 18 minutes.
The lder generatins（一代人）wrked hard t make these changes happen. The future nw lies in the hands f us yung peple. I believe we can make yu strnger!
Best wishes,
A teenager frm Shanghai
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
6．The writer’s grandma thinks the life was easy fr her in the past.
7．We can eat as much meat as we like tday.
8．Pudng was full f factries in the 1980s.
9．Peple have mre ways t spend their weekends nw.
10．It takes nly fur hurs and 18 minutes frm Shanghai t Beijing by high-speed train nw.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．T
【导语】本文主要是作者抒发对祖国的热爱之情，详细地介绍了在过去的建国71年里，祖国发生了许多巨大的变化。
6．细节理解题。根据“My grandma ften tells me that in the past, life was hard”可知，祖母经常告诉作者过去的生活多么艰难，此句表示错误，故填F。
7．细节理解题。根据“Tday we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like”可知，如今吃任何我们喜欢的肉，此句表述正确，故填T。
8．细节理解题。根据“We learned in ur histry classes that in the 1980s, Pudng was full f farm fields.”可知，在1980年代，浦东到处都是农田，此句表示错误，故填F。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple als have mre ways t spend their weekends”可知，如今，人们也有更多的方式来度过周末，此句表述正确，故填T。
10．细节理解题。根据“Tday the wrld’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A ne-way trip takes nly fur hurs and 18 minutes”可知，现在坐高铁从上海到北京只需要4小时18分钟，此句表述正确，故填T。
3、（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）
Yu are drinking a cup f cffee. After finishing drinking it, hw d yu usually deal with the paper cup? D yu ften thrw it int a garbage bin? Lts f peple say “yes”. Thrwing away a paper cup is just a small act, but the small act may be bad fr the envirnment. D yu want t knw mre abut it?
Accrding t The Daily Mail, arund 2.5 billin paper cups are sent t landfills (垃圾填埋场) each year, and they take 30 years t break dwn. What a big prblem it is!
Csta is the UK’s largest cffee shp brand (品牌). It wants t help deal with this prblem. It prmises t put cup recycling bins in ver 2,000 stres. Peple can put any cups in them. Csta says this culd avid wasting t many cups. It is ging t make gd use f the cups. It says that it is a gd way t play a part in saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
11．Lts f peple ften thrw away a paper cup after finishing drinking.
12．Abut 3.5 billin paper cups are sent t landfills every year.
13．The UK’s largest cffee shp brand is Csta.
14．Csta puts cup recycling bins in rder t waste many cups.
15．Frm the passage Csta wants mre peple t pay attentin t saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸杯浪费的现象和Csta帮助回收纸杯、保护环境的行为。
11．细节理解题。根据“D yu ften thrw it int a garbage bin? Lts f peple say ‘yes’.”可知，很多人都经常把纸杯扔到垃圾桶，题干表述正确。故填T。
12．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t The Daily Mail, arund 2.5 billin paper cups are sent t landfills (垃圾填埋场) each year”可知，每年有25亿个纸杯被送往垃圾填埋场，不是35亿，题干表述错误，故填F。
13．细节理解题。根据“Csta is the UK’s largest cffee shp brand”可知，Csta是英国最大的咖啡店品牌，题干表述正确。故填T。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is ging t make gd use f the cups.”可知，放置的杯子回收箱是为了避免浪费许多杯子，而不是为了浪费杯子，题干表述错误，故填F。
15．细节理解题。根据“Csta says this culd avid wasting t many cups. It is ging t make gd use f the cups. It says that it is a gd way t play a part in saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.”可知，Csta通过放置杯子回收箱，帮助回收纸杯，以此让更多的人注意节约能源和保护环境。题干表述正确。故填T。
4、（2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末）
This is a list f sme Chinese tea.
Green tea Green tea is the ldest and mst ppular type f tea. It has been enjyed in China fr several thusand years. Green tea is made frm the new shts（嫩芽）f the tea leaves which are dried and prcessed. Lngjing may be the mst well-knwn brand f green tea.
Black tea In Chinese and languages f neighbring cuntries, black tea is knwn as “red tea”. It is made frm the new shts f the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lvely red clr. Dianhng and Qimen are ppular brands f black tea.
Wulng tea Wulng tea, als knwn as blue tea, is made frm a mixture f green and black tea. It is said that peple wh drink Wulng tea can lse weight. Tieguanyin and Dahngpa are tw famus brands f this ppular tea.
White tea White tea is unfermented（未发酵的）tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in clr than ther types f tea. Ppular brands f white tea are White Peny（牡丹）and Silver Needle（银针）.
判断下列句子是否符合材料内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。(T = True，F = False)
16．There are five kinds f tea in the passage.
17．Black tea is als called red tea.
18．Wulng tea can help thse wh want t lse weight.
19．White Peny and Silver Needle are ppular brands f white tea.
20．The passage mainly tells us smething abut the histry f tea.
【答案】16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四种茶——绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
16．细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题“Green Tea”、“Black Tea”、“Wulng Tea”和“White Tea”可知文章一共介绍了四种茶。故答案为F。
17．细节理解题。根据“black tea is knwn as “red tea””可知黑茶也叫做红茶。故答案为T。
18．细节理解题。根据“It is said that peple wh drink Wulng tea can lse weight.”可知据说喝乌龙茶可以减肥。故答案为T。
19．细节理解题。根据“Ppular brands f white tea are White Peny（牡丹） and Silver Needle（银针）”可知知名的白茶品牌有白牡丹和银针。故答案为T。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章的四个小标题“Green Tea”、“Black Tea”、“Wulng Tea”和“White Tea”可知文章一共介绍了四种茶，介绍的是茶的种类，而不是茶的历史。故答案为F。
5、（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心九年级期末）
At sme pint in life, many peple develp a mental (精神) prblem.While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness. It’s thught that it will becme ne f the main causes f illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
“The wrld is changing fast. Study and relatinships have always caused stress, but tday the stress is much higher than befre,” the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl. Fr example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 reprt, the centre nted that the Internet was a special surce (渠道) f stress. Online, yung peple ften see “messages abut perfectin” and this causes the yung “great uncertainty abut their futures”, says the centre.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educatr, makes a similar pint. And in the UK ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scial shame. It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn’t ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide ur mental health, it may remain a prblem frever.”
“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng within yu—ask fr help,” he tld China Daily.
根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。
21．Mre and mre teenagers develp a mental prblem all ver the wrld.
22．Mental illness is easy t get ver.
23．Being bullied is the biggest stress that teenagers experience.
24．Many peple with mental prblems dn’t ask fr help because they are afraid f being laughed at.
25．Elaine Peng advised teenagers with mental truble t ask fr help as sn as pssible.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了很多人都有心理问题，但大多数人都能克服它们，但对一些人来说不容易消失，年轻人应该学会妥善处理他们的心理问题。
21．推理判断题。根据“The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness. ”可知，世卫组织称大约有20%的青少年患有精神疾病。由此推知，世界上越来越多的青少年都有心理问题。故填A。
22．推理判断题。根据“While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.”可知，虽然大多数人都能克服它，但对其他人来说，它不会轻易消失。由此推知，心理问题不大容易康复。故填B。
23．细节理解题。根据“A research centre in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl. Fr example, they experience bullying (欺凌).”可知，牛津大学的一个研究中心说，现在的年轻人在学校压力很大。例如，他们经历过欺凌。该句并不是说“被欺凌是青少年最大的压力”。故填B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.”可知，许多年轻人认为如果他们说自己有精神问题，别人会看不起他们，因此他们不会向他人寻求帮助。故填A。
25．推理判断题。根据“If we hide ur mental health, it may remain a prblem frever.”和“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng within yu—ask fr help”可推知，Elaine Peng建议有心理问题的青少年尽快寻求帮助。故填A。
6、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期末）
A Chinese cmpany recently used big printers t build 10 full-sized huses. The ne-stry huses nw standing in the Shanghai Hi-Tech Industrial Park, lk like usual buildings. But they were “printed ut” in less than a day cmmnly knwn as 3-D printing technlgy. Fur huge printers 32 meters lng, 10 meters wide and 6.6 meters tall were used t make the huses.
“Unlike traditinal cnstructin（建筑）, the new technlgy desn’t prduce any waste,” said Ma, an engineer in the cnstructin industry fr 12 years. “The huses can pass just abut any safety test. Peple can live and wrk inside them withut any prblems.”
He says he is pleased and satisfied abut what he has dne and hpes it can be used in mre types f cnstructin wrk. “Over the past years, a large number f tall buildings have been built all ver the cuntry. One f the prblems is pllutin, which can harm the envirnment and peple’s health,” Ma said. Using 3-D printing technlgy has brught many changes in the event f a disaster such as an earthquake r fld, huses can be built very quickly.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
26．The huses printed by 3-D printing technlgy lk different frm the buildings we live in.
27．The fur huge printers are 32 meters lng in ttal.
28．The 3-D buildings dn’t make any waste.
29．One f the prblems with the 3-D huses is that it can’t make sure f the safety.
30．Mr. Ma feels prud f the technlgy.
【答案】26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了用3-D打印技术打印出来的房子看起来和我们居住的建筑一样，3-D建筑不会产生任何浪费。
26．细节理解题。根据“The ne-stry huses nw standing in the Shanghai Hi-Tech Industrial Park, lk like usual buildings.”可知，现在矗立在上海高新技术产业园的一层楼房看起来像平常的建筑。因此说3-D打印技术打印出来的房子看起来和我们居住的建筑不一样表达错误。故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fur huge printers 32 meters lng, 10 meters wide and 6.6 meters tall were used t make the huses.”可知，四台32米长、5.6米高的巨型打印机被用来制作房屋，因此这4台巨大的打印机总共32米长表达错误。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditinal cnstructin（建筑）, the new technlgy desn’t prduce any waste,”可知，与传统建筑不同，三维建筑不会产生任何浪费是正确的。故答案为T。
29．细节理解题。根据“The huses can pass just abut any safety test. Peple can live and wrk inside them withut any prblems.”可知，这些房子几乎可以通过任何安全测试。人们可以在里面生活和工作，因此三维房屋的一个问题是它不能保证安全是错误的。故答案为F。
30．细节理解题。根据“He says he is pleased and satisfied abut what he has dne and hpes it can be used in mre types f cnstructin wrk.”可知，他说他对自己所做的工作感到高兴和满意，因此马先生为这项技术感到自豪是正确的。故答案为T。
7、（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
A vide clip f a girl dancing at a prk stall in a village in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince went ppular nline, mving many peple.
The girl, 10 years ld, is named Wu Gangyun. She lives in a pr village. Wu’s mm runs a prk stall. When she was six years ld, her mm fund: she liked t watch dancing vides and cpied the mves. The parents decided t send her t dancing classes: The teachers in the cuntry were amazed when they learned she taught herself by watching vides.
In 2018, the mm shwed her daughter’s dancing vides t thers by chance. Then smene tld the mm that he knew Zhang Ping frm Beijing, a famus dancing teacher, wh has been teaching dancing fr 20 years.
Zhang Ping was brn in Yansban Cunty, later living in Beijing. In 2016, she was tuched by a pht f girls standing beside a brken wall in Wu Guanyun’s village. She visited the village and fund many girls withut adults t live with them. Later Zhang Ping and her husband Mr.Guan decided t start a prgram called Clrful Clud Plan t help pr children change their lives.
After watching vides f Wu dancing, the cuple, Miss Zhang and her husband decided t teach her.
In Octber 2019, Wu Gangyun and ther girls in the Clrful Clud Prgram perfrmed n the stage f CCTV. It was the first time fr them t visit a big city and perfrm n stage.
“I want t be a dancer in the future and I want t be a persn like Teacher Zhang,” said Wu Gangyun.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31．Many peple were mved because the girl was s pr. ________
32．Zhang Ping thught the girl had talent and was wrth teaching. ________
33．Thrugh Wu’s mm, Zhang Ping knew ther girls in the village. ________
34．Frm Wu Guanyun’s wrds, we can sense her deep lve fr Zhang Ping. ________
35．The Clrful Clud Prgram helps sme pr children achieve their dreams. ________
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南省一个小县城里有一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感动了很多人。后来她遇到了张萍老师，并在张老师的帮助下，使更多的贫困孩子改变了生活。
31．细节理解题。根据文章首句“A vide clip f a girl dancing at a prk stall in a village in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince went ppular nline, mving many peple.”可知，一段中国西南部云南省一个村庄的一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，可见女孩走红的原因是因为她的舞蹈而不是贫穷，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段“After watching vides f Wu dancing, the cuple, Miss Zhang and her husband decided t teach her.”可知，在看了吴的舞蹈视频后，张女士和她的丈夫决定去教她，文章中未提到是因为认为她有潜力值得教，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“she was tuched by a pht f girls standing beside a brken wall in Wu Guanyun’s village. She visited the village and fund many girls withut adults t live with them.”可知，照片上的女孩们站在一堵破墙旁，而后她参观了这个村庄，所以张老师并不是因为吴妈妈才知道这些女孩的，此句表述错误。故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据“I want t be a dancer in the future and I want t be a persn like Teacher Zhang,”可知，这个小女生未来想要成为舞者也想成为张老师那样的人，可见她对张老师深深的喜爱之情。此句表述正确。故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Later Zhang Ping and her husband Mr.Guan decided t start a prgram called Clrful Clud Plan t help pr children change their lives.”可知，张萍和丈夫关先生决定启动一个名为“彩云计划”的项目，目的是为了改变他们的生活，与题干中的帮他们实现梦想不一致。此句表述错误。故答案为B。
8、（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
As a Chinese American student, I have much t say abut the value differences between the tw cuntries.
American kids lve t make mney by themselves.Chinese kids always ask fr mney frm their parents.S American kids spend mre than they have but Chinese kids spend less mney, and they have mney left in the bank.
American parents think ging t an expensive but famus cllege is useless.Chinese parents wuld d anything t send their children t gd clleges even if it means that they have t sell everything they wn.
American girls always take part in sprts, dancing and singing grups while Chinese girls always g t art r music grups. In these grups, American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence（死刑）.
American parents allw their daughters r sns t g ut with their byfriends r girlfriends as lng as they cme hme at certain time.Chinese students aren’t allwed t d s in middle r high schl.
American parents supprt and encurage their children at all times while Chinese parents think that criticism （批评）is best fr children in the wrld.S American parents nly lk at their children’s gd side.Chinese parents seem t nly see their Children’s bad side.
I dn’t want t say which culture is better because bth cultures have their prs and cns.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．American kids make mney by themselves but spend less.
37．Bth Chinese and American girls take part in different activities and they think B is OK.
38．Chinese parents think that criticism is best fr their children’s grwth.
39．There are five value differences between the tw cuntries in this passage.
40．In the writer’s pinin, he lves the American value better.
【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述中国和美国这两个国家的五个价值观的差异。作者认为两种文化都有其优缺点。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“American kids lve t make mney by themselves…S American kids spend mre than they have”可知，美国孩子喜欢自己赚钱，美国孩子花的钱比他们拥有的多。句子“but spend less自己花钱少”表述有误。故答案为F。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr test scres, American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence”可知对于考试成绩,中国学生认为B是死刑，真的很糟糕。句子“they think B is OK他们认为B是可以的”表述有误。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“while Chinese parents think that criticism is best fr children in the wrld”可知，中国父母认为批评对孩子的成长是最好的。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“American kids lve t make mney by themselves. Chinese kids always ask fr mney frm their parents”讲述花钱。第三段“American parents think ging t an expensive but famus cllege is useless”讲述上大学。第四段“American students think that B is a gift while Chinese students think that B is a death sentence”讲述考试成绩。第五段“American parents allw their daughters r sns t g ut with their byfriends r girlfriends as lng as they cme hme at certain time”讲述人际交往。第六段“American parents supprt and encurage their children at all times while Chinese parents think that criticism is best fr children in the wrld”讲述教育方式。可知这两个国家有五个价值观的差异。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I dn’t want t say which culture is better because bth cultures have their prs and cns”我不想说哪种文化更好, 因为两种文化都有其优缺点。句子“更喜欢美国价值观”表述错误。故答案为F。
9、（2022·甘肃白银·九年级期末）
Interesting places fr kids in New Yrk
阅读以上纽约为孩子们开设的几处好玩的地方的介绍, 根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
41．Kids can print their favurite bks in Hall f Science.
42．Kids can sell “their vegetables” n websites nce a week in Farm Museum.
43．Bks f Wnder is pen n weekends.
44．If ne adult takes tw kids t the Bks f Wnder, they shuld pay $18.
45．When kids tuch the animals by hand, they feel interested and surprised.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B
【分析】本文介绍了在纽约孩子们可以去的几个有趣的地方。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hall f Science…Kids can get new infrmatin abut science arund the wrld. And they can experience 3D printing,”可知，孩子们在科学大厅可以体验3D打印，但不是打印他们最喜欢的书，此处与原文不符，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“They can als sell “their vegetables” n websites n Friday.”可知，孩子们可以在星期五在网站上出售“他们的蔬菜”，因此是一周卖一次，此处与原文一致，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Bks f Wnder…But it is just pen n weekends.”可知，“神奇的书”书店只在周末营业，此处与原文一致，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult $15 Children at all ages: $3”可知，在这家书店，成年人是每人15美元，儿童是每人3美元，因此一个大人带着两个孩子，需要支付15+3×2=21美元，不是18美元，此处与原文不符，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“And the kids can tuch the gats, cws and ther farm animals by hand with interest and excitement.”可知，孩子们可以用手动物的时候，充满兴趣和兴奋，不是惊讶。此处与原文不符，故选B。
10、（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
“It’s s cld”
“Yes, it is. I wear my lng jhns(秋裤)tday.”This little talk happens when yu run int yur classrm at schl. It’s an example f “ small talk” .In ur everyday life, small talk is a big deal. It can help yu meet new pepleand make new riends. The tpics(话题) f small talk usually include(包括) the weather, hbbies,family and travel. These tpics are great because they are easy t talk abut.Yu can als talk abut what is arund yu. Fr example, yu can talk t yurclassmates abut an interesting teacher in yur class. If yu’re at a party, yu can talk abut the fd, music r the peple there. Smetimes, it is a bit difficult t start talking with smene yu dn’t knw. But that’s OK! Just be nice and shw peple that yu like them. Share (分享)yur happiness r wrries with them. Peple can be friendlier than yu think.
根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F),并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46．The example at the beginning is abut family.
47．Small talk can help yu meet new peple and friends
48．Weather and hbbies are difficult t talk abut
49．Talking abut the fd at a party is small talk.
50．It is a gd start t shw peple that yu like them
【答案】46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了在我们的日常生活中，闲聊是一件大事。它可以帮助你结识新的人，结交新的朋友。闲聊的主题通常包括天气、爱好、家庭和旅行。鼓励人们与周围的人分享你的幸福或忧虑。人们可以比你想象的更友好。
46．细节理解题。由本文第三段第一句“…when yu run int yur classrm at schl.”可以判断开头的例子是关于学校的，不是关于家庭的。本句是错误的，故选F。
47．细节理解题。由本文第四段“It can help yu meet new peple and make new friends.”可知它能帮助你遇见新人和交新朋友。本句是正确的。故选T。
48．细节理解题。由本文第五段中“…because they are easy t talk abut.”可知谈论天气和爱好是简单的，不是困难的，故本句是错误的，故选F。
49．细节理解题。由本文第六段“ If yu’re at a party, yu can talk abut the fd, music r the peple there.” 可知在派对上谈论食物是可以看作是闲聊的。本句是正确的，故选T。
50．推理判断题。由本文最后一段“Just be nice and shw peple that yu like them. ”可知，向别人展示你喜欢他们是一个好的开始是正确的。故选T。
【点睛】阅读理解中的推理判断题型解答时，通常在原文中无法找到确切的答案，需要结合上下文及全文内容进行推断。如本题小题5为推理判断题，答案和原文内容是不匹配的，我们需要理解这个句子的含义，转换成另一种理解，然后结合全文内容，仔细理解判断，才能得出正确答案。
（一）
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Brn n April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi, China, Xu is famus fr translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French. He gave his life time t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature（文学）is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
His jb began during his cllege years when he studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University（西南联大）in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. In 1939, he translated a pem written by Lin Huiyin named Dn’t Cast Away int English. It is knwn as his earliest wrk.
Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned t China after graduatin and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin ever since. Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme（韵律）.
“The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d what yu like t d. The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the whle wrld,” Xu nce said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
1．Xu Yuanchng passed away when he was ne hundred years ld.
2．Dn’t Cast Away was translated int English by Lin Huiyin.
3．In the late 1940s, Xu Yuanchng studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.
4．The greatest jy fr Xu Yuanchng is t d what he likes and t bring the beauty t the whle wrld.
5．Years f learning experiences and translatin wrk made Xu Yuanchng the mst famus translatr in China.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译家——许渊冲的生平。
1．细节理解题。根据“died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021”可知，去世时享年100岁，表述正确，故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 1939, he translated a pem written by Lin Huiyin named Dn’t Cast Away int English”可知，Dn’t Cast Away是由许渊冲翻译的，表述错误，故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s”可知，20世纪40年代末，许渊冲在法国学习法国文学，表述错误，故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据“The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d what yu like t d. The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the whle wrld”可知，许渊冲最大的快乐就是做他喜欢做的事，把美丽带给全世界，表述正确，故填T。
5．推理判断题。根据“He gave his life time t translatin fr mre than 60 years”及“Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme”可知，多年的学习经验和翻译工作使许渊冲成为中国最著名的翻译家，表述正确，故填T。
（二）
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing n February 4. The venues (场馆) fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int three areas: Beijing, Yanqing and ZhangJiaku. Let’s take a lk at sme cmpetitin stadium(体育场).
It is als knwn as “the Bird’s Nest”. This stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Beijing 2008 Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest was als the place f the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.
Fr the winter Olympics, the Water Cube (立方体) was changed int “the Ice Cube” fr the curling (冰壶) cmpetitin. Fllwing the 2022 Games, the stadium cntinues t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, changing between the tw, depending n the seasn.
Wukesng Sprts Center is very large. It can hld 18, 000 peple. It served as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey (冰球) at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium. It is the nly-newly built ice cmpetitin place in Beijing. The 3,360 pieces f glass create 22 nice ribbns (丝带, 细带) , like a speed skating trail (速滑跑道) acrss the ice. It has a crystal (水晶般的) beautiful nickname-“Ice Ribbn”.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
6．The venues fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int fur areas.
7．The Natinal Stadium hsted the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games!
8．The Ice Cube can be als used fr swimming cmpetitins in summer.
9．Yu saw Ice hckey in Wukesng Sprts Center.
10．The Natinal Speed Skating Trail has a crystal beautiful nickname the Ice Cube. It is newly-built.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的场馆。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The venues (场馆) fr the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided int three areas: Beijing, Yanqing and ZhangJiaku.”可知2022年冬奥会的场馆分为三个区域：北京、延庆和张家口，不是四个区域。故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the Bird’s Nest was als the place f the Opening and Clsing Ceremnies f the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，鸟巢也是冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的举办地，也就是国家体育场举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fllwing the 2022 Games, the stadium cntinues t be used fr bth winter and summer sprts, changing between the tw, depending n the seasn.”可知，这个冰方体也可以在夏天用于游泳比赛。故答案为T。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It served as the main indr stadium fr ice hckey (冰球) at the 2022 Winter Games tgether with the Natinal Indr Stadium.”可知，你在五棵松体育中心可看过冰球。故答案为T。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is the nly-newly built ice cmpetitin place … like a speed skating trail (速滑跑道) acrss the ice. It has a crystal (水晶般的) beautiful nickname-“Ice Ribbn”. ”可知，国家速滑跑道有一个水晶般美丽的昵称：冰丝带，不是冰立方。故答案为F。
（三）
On January 25th, 12 scientists wh wrk n Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) went t Cambdia. Mre cuntries will get help frm China in the next few years because China plans t imprve internatinal cmmunicatin in TCM.
Besides develping mre TCM hspitals and training mre dctrs, the plan is t imprve TCM’s ability t deal with diseases, and build friendship hspitals abrad.
Xu Fengqin arrived in Cambdia in late January fr the pening f the new hspital and the fight against the COVID-19. “Because there is a large number f Chinese peple in Cambdia, lcal peple have been already familiar with TCM,” she said.
Besides COVID-19, Xu said ther TCM prgrams, especially acupuncture (针灸), are ppular. “T meet their needs, we have set up mre acupuncture beds in a rm,” she said, “Even s, beds are ften fully bked.” She added that the Chinese freign aid team has a training plan fr 100 medical wrkers n TCM.
Hwever, due t the differences between TCM and western medicine, there are a number f difficulties in the internatinal cmmunicatin f TCM. Cambdia is a great testing place in the future.
根据短文内容，判断以下选项，正确的填T，错误的填F。
11．12 scientists will g t Cambdia t wrk n traditinal Chinese Medicine.
12．The purpse f the plan is t build mre hspitals abrad.
13．Xu Fengqin pened a hspital t fight against the COVID-19.
14．Their beds are full f bks when peple d acupuncture.
15．There is still smething getting in the way in the internatinal cmmunicatin f TCM.
【答案】11．F 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐凤芹等12名从事中医药研究的科学家前往柬埔寨改善中医国际传播的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据“On January 25th, 12 scientists wh wrk n Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) went t Cambdia. …because China plans t imprve internatinal cmmunicatin in TCM.”1月25日，12名从事中医药研究的科学家前往柬埔寨。 ……因为中国计划改善中医的国际传播。可知12名科学家将前往柬埔寨是为了改善中医的国际传播，因此本句叙述“12名科学家将前往柬埔寨研究中医。”不符合文意，故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Besides develping mre TCM hspitals and training mre dctrs, the plan is t imprve TCM’s ability t deal with diseases, and build friendship hspitals abrad.”除了发展更多的中医医院和培训更多的医生外，该计划还将提高中医应对疾病的能力，并在国外建立友谊医院。可知该计划的目的不仅仅是在国外建立更多的医院，因此本句叙述“该计划的目的是在国外建立更多的医院。”不符合文意，故填F。
13．细节理解题。根据“Xu Fengqin arrived in Cambdia in late January fr the pening f the new hspital and the fight against the COVID-19.”徐凤芹1月下旬抵达柬埔寨，参加新医院开业和抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作。可知徐凤芹抵达柬埔寨是为了参加新医院开业和抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作，因此本句叙述“徐凤芹开了一家医院抗击新冠肺炎。”不符合文意，故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘T meet their needs, we have set up mre acupuncture beds in a rm,’ she said, ‘Even s, beds are ften fully bked.’”“为了满足他们的需求，我们在一个房间里设置了更多的针灸床，”她说，“即使这样，床也经常被订满。”可知，本句叙述“当人们做针灸时，他们的床上摆满了书。”不符合文意，故填F。
15．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, due t the differences between TCM and western medicine, there are a number f difficulties in the internatinal cmmunicatin f TCM.”然而，由于中医与西医的差异，中医的国际传播还存在诸多困难。可知本句叙述“中医药的国际传播还存在一些问题。”符合文意，故填T。
（四）
In the mdern wrld, cmputers and the Internet are getting mre and mre ppular. Mst peple think they are very useful in their studies and lives.
The first cmputer was made in 1946. It was very big and it wrked slwly. Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller but wrking faster and faster. At the same time, ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet. The Internet came int the wrld abut twenty-five years later than cmputers, but it is imprtant, t.
Many students like the Internet s much that they wuld nt like t d anything else. They make friends n the Internet, but maybe they have never seen these friends. Sme f the students are cheated by the “nline friends”. Because f the Internet, sme students can’t wrk hard at their lessns. Many f them can’t catch up with thers n the schl subjects. A few f them have t leave schl.
We can use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. But please remember, “Nt all gd things are gd fr yu.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
16．The first cmputer was big and wrked slwly.
17．Our wrld is getting mre beautiful because f the Internet.
18．The Internet was abut brn in 1971.
19．The cmputers and the Internet are nt gd fr all the children.
20．The passage mainly tells us the histry f cmputers and the Internet.
【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和因特网的发展史，并指出其利弊。
16．细节理解题。根据“The first cmputer was made in 1946. It was very big and it wrked slwly.”可知第一台计算机很大，运行很慢。故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, ur wrld is getting smaller and smaller because f the Internet.”可知我们的世界正因为因特网而变得越来越小，而不是变得更美丽。故填F。
18．推理判断题。根据“The first cmputer was made in 1946.”及“The Internet came int the wrld abut twenty-five years later than cmputers”可知第一台电脑出现与1946年，因特网晚了25年，由此可推出互联网大约诞生于1971年。故填T。
19．推理判断题。根据“Mst peple think they are very useful in their studies and lives.”及“We can use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. But please remember, ‘Nt all gd things are gd fr yu.’ ”可推出电脑和互联网有利也有弊，并非对所有的孩子都不好。题干中“are nt gd fr all the children”表示部分否定。故填T。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了计算机和因特网的发展史，并指出其利弊。只有前两段是讲历史，题干陈述错误。故填F。
（五）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写”A”，错误的写”B”。
Schl bullying（欺凌）has becme a serius prblem in ur sciety. Luckily, dealing with bullyings is nt as hard as yu think.
The first step is t understand them. Mst bullies make thers feel bad s they feel better abut themselves. Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl. The best way t deal with this is t avid them. If they cme up t yu, just walk away.
When it is impssible t avid bullies, yu will have t take a further step. Bullies prefer t aim at kids wh they think are vulnerable. S behave bravely and cnfidently when a bully picks n yu r smene else.
If they still picks n yu, the next step is t reprt the bullies t a teacher. Bullies have been arund fr a lng time, s experienced teachers will knw hw t deal with them.
Bullies can give yu a big truble. Hwever, if yu act quickly, yu can almst always keep them frm trubling yu. Just remember t never get int a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situatin wrse. Be smart when dealing with bullies, s yu culd survive（生存）withut getting hurt!
21．Bullies feel better abut themselves when they cntrl thers.
22．The underlined wrd “vulnerable” means “patient’’ in the article.
23．If yu are bullied, try t deal with it by yurself befre turning t teachers.
24．The writer thinks fighting against bullies is nt a gd way t slve the prblem.
25．There are three ways mentined t deal with bullies in the article.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文就如何解决校园欺凌提出了三条建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mst bullies make thers feel bad s they feel better abut themselves. Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl”可知，当霸凌者控制他人时，他们自我感觉更好，此句表述正确，故答案为A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Bullies prefer t aim at kids wh they think are vulnerable”可知，霸凌者更喜欢把目标对准他们认为脆弱的孩子，所以vulnerable表示“脆弱的”，此句表示错误，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据“S behave bravely and cnfidently when a bully picks n yu r smene else”以及“If they still picks n yu, the next step is t reprt the bullies t a teacher”可知，遇见校园欺凌先自己勇敢地站出来，如果解决不了再向老师求助，此处表述正确，故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Just remember t never get int a fight with a bully. Fighting always makes the situatin wrse”可知，作者认为打击恶霸并不是解决问题的好方法，此句表述正确，故答案为A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The first step is t understand them”“When it is impssible t avid bullies, yu will have t take a further step”“If they still picks n yu, the next step is t reprt the bullies t a teacher”可知，本文给出了三条建议，此句表述正确，故答案为A。
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