中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题32 短文填空之首字母填空（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题32 短文填空之首字母填空（含解析），共45页。

英语首字母填空技巧
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。例如：After a lng hike, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked d5． . Finally, it was time t g t sleep.第5小题，句意：经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭。由语境和首字母提示，可知填：dinner；根据Finally, it was time t g t sleep. 最后，该睡觉了。可以推知，他们回来是做的晚饭，故答案为dinner。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
1、（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
It’s that time f year again, when red envelpes (信封) are given t and r___1___ frm friends and families. Here we explain tw things.
The stry behind giving red envelpes
As yu prbably knw, the Chinese lve the red clr. It’s a clr that represents luck, happiness, and gd e___2___. In China, a red envelpe is t___3___ called “ya sui qian”.
Accrding t the stry, a mnster named Sui came arund t hurt children n New Year’s Eve. T prevent Sui frm c___4___ t harm children, parents wuld light candles and pray in the night. And peple started t jin eight cins alng red strings (线) and place them under c___5___ pillws (枕头). Sn, it became a traditin. Sui was kept ff by these prtective symbls and finally stpped scaring children.
S why are the envelpes called “ya sui qian”? The c___6___ “sui” actually has exactly the same prnunciatin as “祟” (Sui), the mnster’s name. These cins were called “ya sui qian”，meaning “lucky mney t keep ff harmful spirits”. As generatins passed, cins were replaced with n___7___ and the strings were replaced with envelpes.
Wh gives red envelpes and hw much shuld they give?
If yu have a jb and can make mney, it’s time fr yu t start giving ut “ya suiqian”! A general r___8___ is that the mre mney yu earn, the mre mney shuld be a ___9___ t the envelpes.
Accrding t custms, yur parents and grandparents will prbably still k____10____ giving yu “ya sui qian” t shw their lve and wishes. Fr yur wn children, yu shuld give frm RMB100 t whatever amunt yu prefer.
【答案】
(r)eceived 2．(e)nergy 3．(t)raditinally 4．(c)ming 5．(c)hildren’s
6．(c)haracter 7．(n)tes 8．(r)ule 9．(a)dded 10．(k)eep
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。
1．句意：又到了每年的这个时候，朋友和家人都会收到红包。根据“It’s that time f year again, when red envelpes (信封) are given t and r…frm friends and families.”可知，此处指收到红包，receive“收到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)eceived。
2．句意：这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。根据“It’s a clr that represents luck, happiness, and gd e…”可知，此处指良好活力，energy“活力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
3．句意：在中国，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”。根据“a red envelpe is t…called”可知，红包传统上被称为“压岁钱”，traditinally“传统上”，副词修饰过去分词。故填(t)raditinally。
4．句意：为了防止祟来伤害孩子，父母会在晚上点蜡烛祈祷。根据“T prevent Sui frm c…t harm children, parents wuld light candles and pray in the night.”可知，防止祟来伤害孩子，cme“来”，frm为介词，后跟动名词。故填(c)ming。
5．句意：人们开始把八枚硬币沿着红色的绳子连在一起，放在孩子们的枕头下面。根据“T prevent Sui frm c…t harm children”和“And peple started t jin eight cins alng red strings (线) and place them under c…pillws (枕头)”可知，此处指放在孩子们的枕头下面，children“孩子”，名词复数，此处使用所有格修饰名词，children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。
6．句意：“sui”这个字的发音实际上与“祟” 怪物的名字一样。根据“The c…‘sui’ actually has exactly the same prnunciatin as ‘祟’ (Sui), the mnster’s name.”可知，此处指“sui”这个字，使用名词character“文字”，使用单数形式。故填(c)haracter。
7．句意：随着世代相传，硬币被纸币取代，绳子被信封取代。根据“As generatins passed, cins were replaced with n…and the strings were replaced with envelpes.”可知，此处指硬币被纸币取代，nte“纸币”，使用复数形式表泛指。故填(n)tes。
8．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“A general r…is that the mre mney yu earn, the mre mney shuld be a…t the envelpes.”可知，此处强调一个一般的规则，rule“规则”，使用单数，故填(r)ule。
9．句意：一般的规则是，你赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多。根据“the mre mney yu earn, the mre mney shuld be a…t the envelpes.”可知，赚的钱越多，信封里的钱就越多，be added t“被增加到”，使用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。
10．句意：根据习俗，你的父母和祖父母可能还会继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望。根据“Accrding t custms, yur parents and grandparents will prbably still k…giving yu ‘ya sui qian’ t shw their lve and wishes.”可知，此处指继续给你“压岁钱”来表达他们的爱和愿望，keep ding“继续做”，will后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。
2、（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）. Since my parents ften came hme l____11____, a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be e____12____ because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m____13____ fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____14____ in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d____15____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It s___16___ mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f f____17____ wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. T___18___ it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p____19____ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the j____20____ f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
【答案】
(l)ate 12．(e)asy 13．(m)ess 14．(f)ell 15．(d)uring
16．(s)aves 17．(f)arm 18．(T)hugh 19．(p)ity 20．(j)y
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
11．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents ften came hme”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
12．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it wuld be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
13．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
14．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a gd way t relax”和“in lve with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in lve with，根据“cked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
15．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
16．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut”和“mney”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“dn’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
17．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm wrk，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
18．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard wrk”和“the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用althugh或thugh引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Thugh。故填(T)hugh。
19．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
20．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“f”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”jy。故填(j)y
3、（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c____21____ their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p____22____ all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s____23____. Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f____24____ because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c____25____ frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e____26____ t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h____27____ t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c____28____meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d____29____.
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a____30____ n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
【答案】
(c)lr/(c)lur 22．(p)rvide 23．(s)trng 24．(f)at 25．(c)me
26．(e)asiest 27．(h)abit 28．(c)hse 29．(d)elicius 30．(a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
21．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because f the vegetables are ften called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，clr/clur“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)lr/(c)lur。
22．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，prvide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rvide。
23．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strng“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trng。
24．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables des nt make us they are lw in calries.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
25．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent f the fds we eat just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，cme frm“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)me。
26．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the grw.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
27．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd make vegetables a main part f each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
28．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften instead f vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，chse“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hse。
29．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicius“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicius。
30．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me gd a... n hw t ck tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
4、（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f____31____ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m____32____ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i____33____ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a____34____ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a____35____. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____36____ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s____37____ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m____38____ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____39____ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f____40____ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
【答案】
(f)ew 32．(m)entined 33．(i)nterest 34．(a)ge 35．(a)mng
36．(A)lthugh 37．(s)ave 38．(m)dern 39．(r)ight/(r)eal 40．(f)rget
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
31．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
32．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weib nvel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mentin“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entined。
33．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many yung peple shwed a it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
34．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age f“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
35．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用amng“在……中”，故填(a)mng。
36．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
37．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The nvel was stpped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
38．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrte a histry ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，mdern“现代的”，故填(m)dern。
39．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
40．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，frget“忘记”，故填(f)rget。
5、（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
It was a beautiful fall day. I was ut riding my bicycle. I guessed I rde ver a hle in the rad. All f a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell ff my bicycle. My right side really h__41__!
My head hit the grund h__42__. I lay there fr a few minutes. I tried t get up, b__43__ I failed! “There must be s__44__ wrng with me,” I thught. I felt s t__45__ that I had t still lie there. Then I saw b__46__ n my she. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I tk ff my helmet. There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it. I lked at it in f__47__. Thank gdness I wre my helmet!
I shuted fr help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__48__ his truck and came t help me. He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.
When my mther gt t the hspital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m s glad yu were wearing yur helmet. The helmet saved yur life,” she said. She knew I was c__49__ befre and did nt always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was nt the helmet i__50__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later n!”
【答案】
(h)urt 42．(h)eavily 43．(b)ut 44．(s)mething 45．(t)errible
46．(b)ld 47．(f)ear 48．(s)tpped 49．(c)areless 50．(i)tself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
41．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell ff my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
42．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there fr a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
43．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
44．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是smething“一些东西”。固定短语there is smething wrng with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)mething。
45．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had t still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
46．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式bld“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)ld。
47．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
48．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came t help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stp“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stp的过去式为stpped。故填(s)tpped。
49．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did nt always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
50．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
6、（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Erie Green has always wndered abut things that live in the cean. When he was y____51____ , he lved t swim. He liked t watch all kinds f underwater animals and plants thrugh his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted t l____52____ fr new things in the cean.
Tday, Mr. Green is a marine eclgist (海洋生态学家). He studies hw underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay a____53____.
Mr. Green studies cral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A cral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thusands f animals and plants live there. They cmpete fr fd and space there. As a result, the beautiful cral reefs get i____55____ easily.
Mr. Green als studies hw peple’s actins can change cral reefs. Smetimes peple pllute the water r verfish, s the w____56____ that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed. If cral reefs get hurt, many animals have t find new hmes. Sme animals’ n____57____ drp lw, and sme animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants t p____58____ this frm happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a cral reef shuld be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecsystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly.” “T take better care f marine hmes, we first must k____60____ them. Only thrugh that, can we understand the great influence humans have n these places.” Mr. Green says.
【答案】
(y)ung 52．(l)k 53．(a)live 54．(t)wn 55．(i)njured
56．(w)ay 57．(n)umbers 58．(p)revent 59．(k)ept 60．(k)nw
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。
51．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢游泳。was后接形容词作表语，根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知，年轻的时候喜欢游泳，yung“年轻的”符合，故填(y)ung。
52．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted t … fr new things in the cean”及首字母可知，此处指在海洋中寻找新东西，lk fr“寻找”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)k。
53．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay”及首字母可知，水下的动植物相互维持生存，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
54．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。根据“A cral reef is like a big underwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的小镇，twn“城镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)wn。
55．句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They cmpete fr fd and space there”可知，因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争，导致珊瑚礁受伤，get injured“受伤”，故填(i)njured。
56．句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。根据“the …that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed”及首字母可知，连接方式改变了，way“方式”。根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(w)ay。
57．句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物就消失了。根据“Sme animals’ … drp lw, sme animals just disappear”可知，有些数量少了，有些消失了，number“数量”，句子是一般现在时，drp是动词原形，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填(n)umbers。
58．句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。根据“Mr. Green wants t … this frm happening”及首字母可知，想阻止这一切发生，prevent…frm ding sth“阻止某事发生”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)revent。
59．句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该保护好。根据“They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它们应该被保护起来，keep“保持”，be与过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(k)ept。
60．句意：要更好地照顾海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。根据“we first must…them”及“can we understand the great influence humans have n these places”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响，knw“了解”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(k)nw。
7、（2022·天津·中考真题）
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful, s____61____ library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____62____ t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b____63____ t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels c____64____ back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a d____65____ way. Their “l____66____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases (金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f____67____ in the area.
Indnesia (印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t____68____ by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds(容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交换) fr new bks a few weeks l____69____.
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w_____70_____ f infrmatin.
【答案】
(s) 62．(w)alk 63．(b)ks 64．(c)me 65．(d)ifferent
66．(l)ibraries 67．(f)all 68．(t)ravel 69．(l)ater 70．(w)rld
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。
61．句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Cars and trucks are nt bks arrive n the backs f camels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故填(s)。
62．句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。
63．句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“the librarian sets up the tent and shws the kids inside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数bks“书”。故填(b)ks。
64．句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“back with new bks”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，cme back“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)me。
65．句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand(泰国) get bks in”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
66．句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。
67．句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
68．句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“by bat and they als carry their bks by bat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
69．句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded(交换) fr new bks a few weeks”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
70．句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“It brings a infrmatin”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a wrld f“很多”。故填(w)rld。
8、（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t d____71____ a habit f helping thers.
We live in the cuntry. Mst f what we see is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins (例外) t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws. And there are n necessary public s____72____, such as rubbish cllectin.
A helping behavir (行为) that I ften p____73____ with my daughters is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a m____74____ t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in an excited vice, “There’s sme rubbish, Daddy, stp the car!” Withut t____75____ mre, we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. Thugh it may seem strange, we d it. In fact, we e____76____ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, n sidewalks, almst a____77____.
One day I saw a man I had never met befre picking up rubbish n the rad. I stpped. He r____78____ his head and said t me with a smile, “I saw yu ding this with yur family. It’s a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld.”
There are many ther ways t p____79____ kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a hmeless persn, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished e____80____ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s mre, it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
【答案】
(d)evelp 72．(s)ervices 73．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 74．(m)atch 75．(t)hinking
76．(e)njy 77．(a)nywhere 78．(r)aised 79．(p)rvide 80．(e)asily
【分析】文章介绍了作者和女儿们以及一位陌生人在社区捡垃圾的事情，告诉我们可以做一些简单的事情来向他人表达善意。
71．句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据“a habit f helping thers”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“养成……的习惯”，是短语develp a habit f...，空格前有t，动词要用原形，故填(d)evelp。
72．句意：而且没有必要的公共服务，比如垃圾收集。根据“such as rubbish cllectin”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“公共服务”，表达为public service，service是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(s)ervices。
73．句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据“A helping behavir”以及“is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“练习”，是动词practise/practice，由ften可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。
74．句意：我的女儿们经常举行比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据“t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish”及首字母提示可知，进行的是比赛，match“比赛”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(m)atch。
75．句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去捡。根据语境可知，此处表示没有多想，think“想”，是动词，withut是介词，所以后面动词用­ing形式。故填(t)hinking。
76．句意：事实上，我们很喜欢做这件事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很享受做这件事情”，enjy“享受、喜欢”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数人称，动词用原形，故填(e)njy。
77．句意：我们在公园里、人行道上、几乎任何地方捡垃圾。根据句中的“in parks, n sidewalks”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们几乎在任何地方捡垃圾，anywhere“在任何地方”，故填(a)nywhere。
78．句意：他抬起头，微笑着对我说。根据“I saw a man I had never met befre picking up rubbish n the rad.”以及常识可知，捡垃圾一定是低着头的，而他跟作者说话的时候应是抬起头，结合首字母提示可知，此处是raise“抬起”，前句是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。
79．句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助他人。根据“kindness fr thers”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是向他人表达善意。符合prvide sth. fr sb.“向某人提供某物”的结构，故填(p)rvide。
80．句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。根据“Yu may share a dinner with a hmeless persn, visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme, r help the blind crss the street.”可知，这些事情都是很容易完成的，结合首字母提示可知，此处是easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词finish，故填(e)asily。
9、（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）
The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the f___81___ that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth m___82___ the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese peple have the custm f e___83___ lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that “Playing n the Lantern Festival.”
The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___84___ f mre than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night f___85___, peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flwer lanterns, revlving hrse lanterns, animal lanterns, and ty lanterns, f all types and c____86____. Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them, which encurage peple t try t be the f___87___ t find the answer.
It is a___88___ a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty, there was such a kind f fd, a rund ball m___89___ f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival, peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that e____90____ is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese), and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united, harmnius, happy and satisfied.
【答案】
(f)acts 82．(m)arks 83．(e)njying 84．(h)istry 85．(f)alls
86．(c)lurs/(c)lrs 87．(f)irst 88．(a)ls 89．(m)ade 90．(e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。
81．句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文“peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia”可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，结合后句and并列的两部分，应用复数形式，故填(f)acts。
82．句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文“the beginning f the first full mn”可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark，主语The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)arks。
83．句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文“On the Lantern Festival”及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjy，且位于介词f之后，故enjy应用ing形式，故填(e)njying。
84．句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty”可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词histry，且位于a之后，故histry应用单数形式。故填(h)istry。
85．句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
86．句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文“peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns”可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词clur/clr，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填(c)lurs/(c)lrs。
87．句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文“Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them”及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
88．句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文“The custm started during the Han Dynasty, and has a histry f mre than 2000 years”可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词als，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填(a)ls。
89．句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文“glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels”可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
90．句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文“yuanman in Chinese”可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。
10、（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）
Susan is the daughter f the famus envirnmental scientist Clark. But the wman has becme an envirnmentalist n her ____91____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Ri de Janeir. Thusands f peple frm arund the wrld h____92____ fr it t talk abut the Earth’s tmrrw. Twelve-year-ld Susan and three f her friends frmed a grup. They raised mney t travel t Ri t a____93____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state f the envirnment w____94____ her a lt. “Yu dn’t knw hw t fix the hles in ur zne layer (臭氧层). Yu dn’t knw hw t bring back frests that nce g____95____ where there is nw desert. If yu dn’t knw hw t fix the Earth, please stp b____96____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the peple and made them fall int deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began t lead “tw lives.” On the t____97____ days, she was a schlchild. But during her vacatins, she s____98____ internatinally abut the envirnment.
Nw, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Ri speech. Althugh many f the wrld’s envirnmental prblems have nly becme w____99____, Susan des agree that sme things are different nw. Mre and mre peple give vice like Susan because they have realized the imprtance f the envirnment.
“Thirty years ag, I was fighting fr my tmrrw. Nw, I am fighting fr the f____100____ f my sns,” says Susan, nw a mther f tw, wh has kept calling peple's attentin t climate change.
【答案】
()wn 92．(h)eaded 93．(a)ttend 94．(w)rried 95．(g)rew
96．(b)reaking 97．(t)ypical 98．(s)pke 99．(w)rse 100．(f)uture
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
91．句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。n ne’s wn独自，为固定短语，故填()wn。
92．句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“t talk abut the Earth’s tmrrw”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，head fr前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。
93．句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“t”和“the summit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。
94．句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她担心。wrry使……担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)rried。
95．句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“frest that nce”和“where there is nw desert”可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grw生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。
96．句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句“If yu dn't knw hw t fix the Earth”可知，此句是说停止破坏它。break破坏，动词，stp ding sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
97．句意：在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生。由后句“But during her vacatins”可知，此句是说在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容词，故填(t)ypical。
98．句意：但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。speak讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(s)pke。
99．句意：尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了。althugh引导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母“w”可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了。wrse更糟糕的，为形容词的比较级，故填(w)rse。
100．句意：现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化。由句中“fighting fr”和“f my sns”可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗。future未来，名词，the future f……的未来，故填(f)uture。
1、（2022·湖北武汉·九年级期末）
In Spelling Bee cmpetitins, children try t spell difficult wrds crrectly. And by spelling wrds, 14-year-ld Zaila w___1___ first prize in the 2021 Natinal Spelling Bee.
T get t this pint, Zaila practiced fr seven hurs a day. She tried t r___2___ the spelling f abut 13,000 wrds per day. But the girl describes spelling as a side h___3___. She says her “real thing” is basketball player r a cach in the NBA．Zaila s___4___ practicing dribbling (运球) when she was five years ld. Fr her eighth birthday, her parents gave her a Guinness Wrld Recrds bk. After reading the bk, the girl wanted t get a recrd fr h___5___.
Nw, Zaila has been given three Guiness Wrld Recrds fr all her basketball s___6___. Her favrite recrd is the mst basketballs (six) dribbled at the same time by ne persn. She practiced it fr tw years befre c___7___ the recrd fr her 13th birthday. Zaila als has mre than 12,000 fllwers n scial media. Vides f her dribbling basketballs have brught her high p___8___ frm a few famus peple. “I’m nt just playing basketball. I’m really trying t g smewhere with it,” the girl says.
“Spelling is really like a dessert … basketball is like the m___9___ dish.”
Zaila says she is trying t earn as many achievements as she can. By ding this, she hpes t e____10____ teenagers arund the wrld. She wants them t knw that they can d any and all f the things that they put their minds t.
【答案】
(w)n 2．(r)emember 3．(h)bby 4．(s)tarted 5．(h)erself
6．(s)kills 7．(c)reating 8．(p)raise 9．(m)ain 10．(e)ncurage
【分析】文章主要讲14岁的Zaila赢得了拼字比赛的第一名，详细讲了她是如何做到的。
1．句意：通过拼写单词，14岁的Zaila在2021年全国拼写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“first price”可知赢得一等奖，win“赢”，根据“in the 2021 Natinal Spelling Bee”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式是wn。故填(w)n。
2．句意：她每天试着记住大约13000个单词的拼写。根据“the spelling f abut 13,000 wrds per day”可推出是试着每天记住13000个单词的拼写，remember“记住”，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故填(r)emember。
3．句意：但这个女孩说拼写是她的业余爱好。根据“spelling as a side h...”可知拼写是业余爱好，hbby“爱好”，a后用其单数形式。故填(h)bby。
4．句意：Zaila五岁时开始练习运球。根据“when she was five years ld”可知此处指五岁时开始练习运球，start“开始”，从句用一般过去时，主句表示短暂性动作时也用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
5．句意：读了这本书后，女孩想为自己创下纪录。根据“the girl wanted t get a recrd fr h...”可推出是想为她自己创下纪录，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
6．句意：现在，Zaila已经因为她的篮球技能获得了三项吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“Her favrite recrd is the mst basketballs (six) dribbled at the same time by ne persn.”可知她的三项吉尼斯世界纪录都是因篮球技能获得的，skill“技能”，再由“all”可知用其复数形式skills。故填(s)kills。
7．句意：她练习了两年，在她13岁生日时创造了这个纪录。根据“the recrd fr her 13th birthday”可知12岁生日时创造了纪录，create“创造”，介词befre后接其动名词形式creating。故填(c)reating。
8．句意：她运球的视频给她带来了一些名人的高度赞扬。根据“frm a few famus peple”可知为她带来一些名人的赞扬，praise“赞扬”，作不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
9．句意：拼写就像甜点……篮球就像主菜。根据“Spelling is really like a dessert”可知将拼写比作甜点，那么篮球就像主菜，main“主要的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)ain。
10．句意：她希望通过这样做来鼓励世界各地的青少年。根据“She wants them t knw that they can d any and all f the things that they put their minds t.”可知希望以此鼓励青少年，encurage“鼓励”，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填(e)ncurage。
2、（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning frm the largest-ever Arctic expeditin(远征) have warned.
The prgram the scientists are w_____11_____ n is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatry fr the Study f Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists frm 20 cuntries, i_____12_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic frm September 2019 t Octber 2020 t cllect data(数据) abut envirnment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____13_____ ging as we are, the Arctic will have n ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Glbal warming and the melting(融化) f sea ice are having a huge influence n Arctic life. Fr example, plar bears depend n sea ice t hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____14_____ nt land, where there’s nt enugh fd fr them. Scientists say the number f plar bears will d_____15_____ by tw-thirds t less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____16_____ the days get warmer, there’s mre rain than snw in the Arctic. This hurts the millins f reindeer(驯鹿) and caribu(北美驯鹿) that eat mss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it lcks there animals’ fd in ice i_____17_____ f snw. Many f them starve(挨饿) t death because they can’t r_____18_____ the fd under the ice.
Such lsses have destryed the lives f indigenus(土著的) peple wh depend n reindeer and caribu fr a l_____19_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part f the caribu—sinew(筋) fr thread, hide(皮毛) fr clthing, and flesh(肉) fr fd. In Eurpe and Russia, the Sami peple raise thusands f reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditinal way f living, which has existed fr thusands f years, may be f_____20_____ nly in memry in the future. What a pity it is!
【答案】
(w)rking 12．(i)ncluding 13．(k)eep 14．(f)rced 15．(d)rp
16．(A)s 17．(i)nstead 18．(r)each 19．(l)iving 20．(f)rzen
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
11．句意：科学家们正在进行的项目叫做MOSAiC——北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划。根据“The prgram the scientists are is called MOSAiC”可知，此处是wrk n短语，意为“从事”，此处用于“be ding”结构中，构成现在进行时，故填(w)rking。
12．句意：2019年9月至2020年10月，包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家在北极花了一年时间收集有关环境和气候变化的数据。根据“Scientists frm 20 cuntries, ”可知，此处表示“包括”，用介词including，故填(i)ncluding。
13．句意：他们预测，如果我们继续这样下去，在短短几十年内，北极将在夏季没有冰。根据“They predict that if we as we are”可知，此处表示“如果气候变化仍然继续”，keep“继续”符合语境，故填(k)eep。
14．句意：但当海冰融化时，它们被迫上岸，那里没有足够的食物。根据“But when the sea ice melts, they are land”可知，此处是be frced t d sth短语，意为“被迫做某事”，故填(f)rced。
15．句意：科学家表示，到2050年，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，不到1万只。根据“Scientists say the number f plar bears will tw-thirds t less than 10,000 by 2050.”可知，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，drp“降低”符合语境，故填(d)rp。
16．句意：随着天气变暖，北极的雨比雪多。根据“ days get warmer, there’s mre rain than snw in the Arctic.”可知，此处表示“随着天气变暖”，as“随着”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填(A)s。
17．句意：当下雨时，它把动物的食物锁在冰里而不是雪里。根据“When rain falls, it lcks there animals’ fd in ice snw.”可知，此处是instead f短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
18．句意：他们中的许多人饿死了，因为他们够不到冰下的食物。根据“Many f them starve(挨饿) t death because they can’t fd under the ice.”可知，因为够不到冰下的食物，所以饿死了，reach“够得到”符合语境，故填(r)each。
19．句意：这种损失摧毁了以驯鹿和北美驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活。根据“Such lsses have destryed the lives f indigenus(土著的) peple wh depend n reindeer and caribu fr a l...”可知，此处是fr a living短语，意为“为……谋生”。故填(l)iving。
20．句意：但随着这些动物的消失，它们存在了数千年的传统生活方式可能只会在未来被冻结在记忆中。根据“which has existed fr thusands f years, may be in memry in the future”可知，此处表示“冻结在记忆中”，frzen“冻结的”作表语，故填(f)rzen。
3、（2022·天津南开·九年级期末）
As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is arund the crner, China has repeated its determinatin (决心) t hst a “Green Olympics” and is preparing t k__21__ that prmise.
Beijing will r__22__ venues (场地) frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games. Amng these, the Natinal Aquatic Center r “Water Cube”—knwn as the “Ice Cube” fr the upcming Winter Games—will hst curling (冰壶) events, and the Natinal Indr Stadium will hst ice hckey. Opening and clsing ceremnies will __23__ again take place at the Beijing Natinal Stadium, r Bird’s Nest.
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in histry t ttally pwer all venues with clean e__24__ frm renewable surces. Slar and wind pwer will be prduced in the Zhangbei area f Hebei prvince.
Fr the first time in the histry f the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) t make ice. It is an envirnmentally friendly w__25__ in ice-making. At the same time it will prduce a lt f heat which can be used t warm up water. Sprtspersns can use the h__26__ water t take a shwer. The new ice-making t__27__ will als save electricity.
All venues can be reached by green public transprtatin. Spectatrs (观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encuraged t t__28__ by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas—dwntwn Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince. The three areas are c__29__ by an electric-pwered high-speed railway.
The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b__30__ are mainly made f steel (钢), which makes it easy t rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned int public rental husing.
【答案】
(k)eep 22．(r)euse 23．()nce 24．(e)nergy 25．(w)ay
26．(h)t 27．(t)echnlgy 28．(t)ravel 29．(c)nnected 30．(b)uildings
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”。
21．句意：中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心，并准备兑现这一承诺。keep the prmise“信守诺言，履行承诺”，固定短语，此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺；prepare t d sth.“准备做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填(k)eep。
22．句意：北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词，作谓语，根据“ frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games.”以及首字母可知，2008年的场地会被重新使用，reuse“重复利用”符合语境；助动词will后接动词原形。故填(r)euse。
23．句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。nce again“再一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故填()nce。
24．句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会。形容词“clean干净的”后接名词，根据“Slar and wind pwer”以及首字母可知，太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源，energy表示“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
25．句意：这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”可知，这是一种制冰的方法，结合所给首字母，way“方法”符合语境；不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数。故填(w)ay。
26．句意：运动员可以用这些热水洗澡。名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语，根据“ warm up water.”可知，水被加热后成为热水，结合所给首字母，ht“热的”符合语境。故填(h)t。
27．句意：这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语，根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”以及首字母可知，这是一种新的制冰技术，technlgy表示“技术”，可数名词，由语境可知，用单数即可。故填(t)echnlgy。
28．句意：2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓励做某事”，因此空处应填一动词原形；根据“by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas”可知，此处表示在三个赛区穿行，结合所给首字母，travel“旅行，行进”符合语境。故填(t)ravel。
29．句意：这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据“ an electric-pwered high-speed railway.”可知，高速铁路连接这三个区域，cnnect表示“连接”，作谓语；句子主语和谓语构成被动关系，are后用过去分词cnnected。故填(c)nnected。
30．句意：这些建筑主要由钢材制成，因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词“The”后接名词，作主语，根据“easy t rebuild”以及首字母可知，空处指的是“building建筑物”；谓语是are，building变为复数buildings。故填(b)uildings。
4、（2022·天津河西·九年级期末）
Whenever we see smething new, we wish t write it dwn in ne frm r anther. We will be happier if we s_____31_____ ur experience with thers. Then h_____32_____ can we write better travel stries? The fllwing may be helpful.
Memry and ntes
Dn’t believe yur memry. Yu may have a gd memry, b_____33_____ yu cannt remember everything. Yu are seeing and hearing s much infrmatin while yu’re n a trip. When yu return t write abut yur travel stries, yu may f_____34_____ smething. S yu shuld make ntes, take phtgraphs, and if p_____35_____, take vides. In this way, yu can describe yur travel and write it dwn w_____36_____ missing anything.
Phtgraphs and yur stries
Phtgraphs are very useful fr yu t remember what yu have seen. As yu see the phtgraphs, yu can describe yur experiences e_____37_____ by remembering hw yu felt when yu tk them.
When yu are writing abut yur travel stries, make sure they are nt t shrt as yur reader may nt get the full impressin (印象) f them and make sure they are nt s l_____38_____ that the reader may get bred.
Ppular factrs (因素)
Make sure yur stries have ppular factrs and the reader will f_____39_____ yur travel stries nt nly pleasant t read, but useful as well. Ppular factrs are fd t eat, places t stay in and the things t lk ut fr while t_____40_____. They shuld als include what yu’ve fund useful and the things yu miss s much.
【答案】
(s)hare 32．(h)w 33．(b)ut 34．(f)rget 35．(p)ssible
36．(w)ithut 37．(e)asily/(e)xactly 38．(l)ng 39．(f)ind/(f)eel 40．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写出更好的旅行故事。
31．句意：如果我们和别人分享我们的经历，我们将会更快乐。根据“ur experience with thers”和首字母提示可知，此处使用share sth. with sb.“和别人分享某事或某物”；根据“if”的主将从现原则，此空用动词原形，故填(s)hare。
32．句意：那么我们怎样才能写出更好的旅行故事呢？根据“can we write better travel stries”可知，是一个特殊疑问句，结合首字母提示，hw符合句意。故填(h)w。
33．句意：你也许记性很好，但你不可能记住所有的事情。根据“Yu may have a gd memry”和“yu cannt remember everything”可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but符合句意。故填(b)ut。
34．句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些东西。根据“may”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据上文“yu cannt remember everything”可知，可能会忘记一些东西，结合首字母提示，frget符合句意。故填(f)rget。
35．句意：所以你应该做笔记，拍照，如果可能的话，拍视频。根据“S yu shuld make ntes, take phtgraphs”和“take vides”可知，是有可能的话拍视频，结合首字母提示，pssible符合句意。故填(p)ssible。
36．句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行，并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据“missing anything”可知，记录下来才不会遗漏任何东西，结合首字母提示，withut符合句意。故填(w)ithut。
37．句意：当你看到这些照片时，你可以通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地/准确地描述你的经历。根据“describe yur experiences”可知，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母提示和上文“Phtgraphs are very useful fr yu t remember what yu have seen.”可知，通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地或准确地描述你的经历，easily/exactly符合句意。故填(e)asily/(e)xactly。
38．句意：当你写旅行故事的时候，要确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会对它们有完整的印象，也要确保它们不要太长，以免你的读者可能会感到厌烦。根据“nt t shrt”可知，也要确保故事不要太长，结合首字母提示，lng符合句意。故填(l)ng。
39．句意：确保你的故事有受欢迎的要素，读者会发现/觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且也很有用。根据“will”可知，需要动词原形；结合首字母提示，读者会发现或觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且很有用，因此find/feel符合句意。故填(f)ind/(f)eel。
40．句意：受欢迎的因素是吃的东西，住的地方和旅行时要注意的东西。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是旅游故事，结合首字母提示，travelling/traveling符合句意。故填(t)ravelling/(t)ravelling。
5、（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became ppular amng yung peple. It is very rare that a histrical drama culd achieve such high wrd- f muth praise. It shws h___41___ frm the New Culture Mvement (新文化运动) t the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC). It als s___42___ us the difficulty f the perid f funding the Party and the great man’s patritic feelings.
I like it b___43___ I can feel the pwer f yuth frm the drama. The Awakening Age is a wrk that makes ne’s bld bil. Many students gave s___44___ in the streets in rder t wake peple up t the prblems. They tried their best t f___45___ fr a better wrld. Als, they spread ideas f demcracy (民主) and science n matter w___46___ trubles they wuld get int.
A___47___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian mst. He has made great cntributins (贡献) t the d___48___ f the CPC．Althugh his life was shrt — he nly lived t the age f 29, his s___49___ will always live in peple’s hearts.
It is the mst meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The shw e___50___ me t face difficulties in a brave and psitive way. We are suppsed t treasure ur current happy life mre.
【答案】
(h)istry 42．(s)hws 43．(b)ecause 44．(s)peeches 45．(f)ight
46．(w)hat 47．(A)mng 48．(d)evelpment 49．(s)pirit 50．(e)ncurages
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
41．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“frm the New Culture Mvement t the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，histry“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istry。
42．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shws ...”及“It als s...”可推出用shws表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hws。
43．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the pwer f yuth frm the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
44．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in rder t wake peple up t the prblems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
45．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“t f... fr a better wrld”可知用fight fr表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
46．句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“n matter w... trubles they wuld get int”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
47．句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian mst”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，amng“在……之中”。故填(A)mng。
48．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great cntributins t the d... f the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，develpment“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelpment。
49．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in peple’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
50．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“t face difficulties in a brave and psitive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encurage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The shw”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncurages。
6、（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）
St Clare’s death made things very dangerus fr the slaves. While he was living, he treated them kindly. But nw they belnged t Marie, and they knew things wuld be very d___51___.
Marie’s attitude t the slaves became very clear sn. She didn’t like the way Rsa spke t her. S she decided t p___52___ her with fifteen lashes in a whipping(鞭打) huse. Whipping huses were businesses where men whipped slaves fr m___53___. Rsa ran t Miss Ophelia fr help.
“Rsa is very srry fr what she did,” said Miss Ophelia.
“Oh, really? I dn’t think she is s___54___ enugh. I will teach her hw t speak t me. Whipping is the nly way black peple l___55___.”
A few days later Adlph, anther slave, went t talk t Tm.
“D yu knw that Mrs St Clare is ging t sell us? I was b___56___ the curtains(窗帘) when she came int the rm with her lawyer, and they didn’t see me, s I heard the cnversatin.”
Miss Ophelia treated him with respect and k___57___, s Tm decided t ask her t help him.
“Miss Ophelia,” he said, “Master St Clare p___58___ me my freedm. Culd Miss Ophelia speak t Mrs St Clare and tell her it was St Clare’s wish?”
“I’ll d my best, Tm,” said Miss Ophelia, “b___59___ there isn’t much hpe.”
“Abslutely nt,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tm at the h___60___ price and make a lt f mney. Besides, he desn’t need his freedm. Slaves dn’t knw what t d with freedm.”
S Miss Ophelia did the best thing she culd fr Tm: she wrte a letter t Mr Shelby and asked him t send mney t buy Tm.
——Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
【答案】
(d)ifferent/(d)ifficult 52．(p)unish 53．(m)ney 54．(s)rry 55．(l)earn
56．(b)ehind 57．(k)indness 58．(p)rmised 59．(b)ut 60．(h)ighest
【分析】本文主要介绍了圣克莱尔死了后，奴隶们的生活变得非常危险，因为玛丽掌管他们，而且玛丽对奴隶们不好。
51．句意：但现在他们属于玛丽了，他们知道情况会大不相同/困难。根据“While he was living, he treated them kindly. But nw they belnged t Marie, and they knew things wuld be very...”可知此处是指奴隶们的处境和以前不同，或者是处境更难了。different“不同的”，是形容词；difficult“困难的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifferent/(d)ifficult.
52．句意：所以她决定在鞭打屋里鞭打她15下。根据“ She didn’t like the way Rsa spke t her. S she decided with fifteen lashes in a whipping(鞭打) huse.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指鞭打她15下作为惩罚，punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形， 故填(p)unish。
53．句意：鞭打屋是人们为了钱而鞭打奴隶的生意。根据“ Whipping huses were businesses where men whipped slaves fr...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指为了钱，mney“金钱”，是不可数名词，故填(m)ney。
54．句意：哦，真的吗？我觉得她还不够抱歉。根据“Rsa is very srry fr what she did”可知此处是指玛丽认为罗莎还不够抱歉，后悔。srry“遗憾，后悔，难过”，故填(s)rry。
55．句意：鞭打是黑人学习的唯一方式。根据“I will teach her hw t speak t me. Whipping is the nly way black peple...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指玛丽认为鞭打是黑人学习的唯一方式，learn“学习”，是动词，主语是复数名词，动词用原形， 故填(l)earn。
56．句意：她和她的律师走进房间时，我躲在窗帘后面，他们没有看见我，所以我听到了谈话。根据“I curtains(窗帘) when she came int the rm with her lawyer”结合单词首字母可知此处是指躲在窗帘后面，behind“在……后面”，是介词，故填(b)ehind。
57．句意：奥菲莉亚小姐对他很尊重，很友善，所以汤姆决定请她帮助他。根据“Miss Ophelia treated him with respect Tm decided t ask her t help him.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指奥菲莉亚小姐对他很友善，kindness“友善，和蔼”，故填(k)indness。
58．句意：圣克莱尔少爷答应过我的自由。根据“Master St my freedm. Culd Miss Ophelia speak t Mrs St Clare and tell her it was St Clare’s wish?”结合单词首字母可知此处是指圣克莱尔少爷承诺过会让汤姆自由，prmise“承诺，答应”，是动词，分析句子结构可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(p)rmised。
59．句意：但是希望不大。根据“‘I’ll d my best, Tm,” said Miss isn’t much hpe.’”可知空处前后是转折关系，but“但是”，是转折连词，符合句意，故填(b)ut。
60．句意：我可以以最高的价格卖掉汤姆，赚很多钱。根据““I can sell Tm at and make a lt f mney”结合单词首字母可知此处是指最高的价格，high“高的”，是形容词， 此处需使用其最高级形式highest。故填(h)ighest。
7、（2022·江苏南京·九年级期末）
Chinese culture is brad and prfund. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur T____61____ f Study. Amng them, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the b____62____.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are m____63____ made f animals’ hair. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects(效果) in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pen.
The ink stick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A s____64____ ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty a____65____ t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame(名声) f the Li Ink Stick was widely s____66____. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in ancient China. The famus xuan paper a____67____ in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f____68____ t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with w____69____ and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very p____70____ in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
【答案】
(T)reasures 62．(b)est 63．(m)ainly/(m)stly 64．(s)try 65．(a)greed
66．(s)pread 67．(a)ppeared 68．(f)ailed 69．(w)ater 70．(p)pular
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了文房四宝，并对四宝进行了介绍。
61．句意：在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为文房四宝。Fur Treasures f Study表示“文房四宝”。故填(T)reasures。
62．句意：其中湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨汁、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台是最好的。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ Amng them...”可知此处用形容词最高级，根据常识可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚是最好的。故填(b)est。
63．句意：它们主要/大多由动物毛发制成。此空为副词修饰动词，mainly表示“主要”；mstly表示“大多”，两词均符合句意。故填(m)ainly/(m)stly。
64．句意：故事是这样的。根据“Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick.”可知下文介绍了一个故事。stry表示“故事”。故填(s)try。
65．句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜同意给他们赐“李”姓。此空为谓语动词，描述古代故事，用一般过去时。agree t d sth表示“同意做某事”。故填(a)greed。
66．句意：从那以后，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame(名声) f the Li Ink Stick was widely ”可知此处指名声广为流传，用一般过去时的被动语态。spread表示“传播”。故填(s)pread。
67．句意：最有名的宣纸出现在隋唐时期。根据“... in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知此处介绍宣纸的来由，最先出现在隋唐。appear表示“出现”，此处用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
68．句意：在生产宣纸的安徽宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹从事了造纸工作，但未能做出完美的白纸。fail t d sth表示“做某事失败了”。故填(f)ailed。
69．句意：它被水打湿后，变白了。根据“ It was wet ...”可知遇水之后会变湿。故填(w)ater。
70．句意：砚台在汉朝已经很流行了。根据“The ink stne was already very...”和首字母可推测砚台在汉朝已经很流行了，ppular表示“流行的”。故填(p)pular。
8、（2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末）
I tld my mther everything and we knew that we were in d___71___. The sailrs were sure
t cme back fr the captain’s chest. We quickly went t the nearest v___72___ t ask fr help. But everyne in the village was a___73___ f the Captain and nbdy wanted t cme back t the inn with us. We went back t the inn and lcked the dr b___74___ us. The captain was lying n the flr f the parlur. He lked terrible. We sn fund his key n a string a___75___ his neck. My mther tk the key and we hurried up t the captain’s rm and pened his chest.
It was f___76___ with clthes and tbacc and ther things, but right at the bttm there were
sme papers and a bag f gld. My mther started c___77___ ut the mney that the captain wed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping f the blind man’s stick utside. We heard him kncking n
the dr and t___78___ t pen it, but thankfully it was lcked. He walked ff and sme mments
later, we heard a whistle blwing. My mther tk the mney she had gt and I gt sme papers t make up the d___79___ .We quickly left the inn and h____80____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard ftsteps and we saw a light mving in the darkness.
—Frm Treasure Island
【答案】
(d)anger 72．(v)illage 73．(a)fraid 74．(b)ehind 75．(a)rund
76．(f)illed 77．(c)unting 78．(t)rying 79．(d)ifference 80．(h)id
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者及母亲发现处于危险中，到最近的村子去求助但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长。所以作者和母亲回到小屋锁上门，找到船长的钥匙，从他的箱子里找到了一些东西。最后作者和母亲拿着钱和一些文件躲到了河边一座桥的附近。
71．句意：我告诉我的母亲一切事，我们知道我们有危险。根据后文“ ask fr help”及首字母提示可知表达“处于危险中”，用短语“be in danger”。故填(d)anger。
72．句意：我们迅速到最近的村子去求救。根据“the nearest”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据后文“everyne in the village”可知表达去最近的村子，用名词“village”。故填(v)illage。
73．句意：但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长，没有人想和我们一起回到小屋。根据“nbdy wanted t cme back t the inn with us”及首字母提示可知表达“害怕”，用短语“be afraid f”。故填(a)fraid。
74．句意：我们回到小屋，锁上我们身后的门。根据“lcked the dr”及首字母提示可知表达“在我们后面”，用介词“behind”。故填(b)ehind。
75．句意：很快我们找到了他的钥匙，挂在绳子上，绳子绕在他脖子上。根据“string”及“his neck”可知表达绳子绕在脖子上，根据首字母提示可知用介词“arund”。故填(a)rund。
76．句意：箱子里装满了衣服、香烟和其他的东西，但是在底部是一些文件和一包金子。“It”指代“his chest”，根据“clthes and tbacc and ther things”可知表述了大箱子里装的东西，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“be filled with”。故填(f)illed。
77．句意：我的母亲把船长欠我们的钱数了拿出来。表达“开始做某事”，用短语“start ding”。根据“the mney”可知表达数钱，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“cunting”。故填(c)unting。
78．句意：我们听到他敲门，试着打开门，但是让我们感激的是，门是锁着的。句子用“hear sb. ding”表达“听到某人正在做某事”，根据“kncking”及“and”可知空处填现在分词形成并列结构。根据“t pen it”及首字母提示可知表达试着去开门，用短语“try t d”。“try”的现在分词形式是“trying”。故填(t)rying。
79．句意：我的母亲拿着她得到的钱，我得到一些文件弥补差额。根据前文“the mney及“ make up”可知表达“弥补差额”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“difference”。故填(d)ifference。
80．句意：我们迅速离开小屋，躲到河边一座桥的附近。根据“left”及“and”可知用动词的过去式形成并列结构，根据前文讲述的向最近的村子求助，回来锁门的动作及首字母提示可知表达“要躲藏起来”，用动词过去式“hid”。故填(h)id。
9、（2022·天津红桥·九年级期末）
Years ag, if a teenager had sme prblems in his life, he might write them in his d__81__. Nw a teenager with the same prblems might get n the Internet and write them in his blg. In many ways, a diary and a blg are almst the same. S, what makes a blg different frm a diary?
The biggest d__82__ is that a blg is much mre public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary bk and treats it as ne full f secrets. Bth diaries and blgs tell what h__83__ t the writer that day.
A blg has bth gd and bad pints. The biggest prblem is that anyne can r__84__ what yu write in yur blg. If yu are nt s__85__ with a friend during schl and write smething bad abut him in yur diary, he will never knw it. Hwever, i__86__ yu d this n the Internet, that friend may read yur blg and get angry. S we have t be c__87__ f what we write.
A blg has gd pints, f curse. Peple chse t write in blgs, and they knw that their friends will read what they write. If yu feel sad ne day and write in yur diary, n__88__ will knw abut it. If yu write the same wrds in yur blg, yur friends may quickly write back t cmfrt yu r __89__ their help. Blgs help peple stay in clse cntact (联系) and let them knw what their friends are ding. Thugh i__90__ a gd way t write blgs abut everyday life, I still prefer my ld diary.
【答案】
(d)iary 82．(d)ifference 83．(h)appened 84．(r)ead 85．(s)atisfied
86．(i)f 87．(c)areful 88．(n)bdy 89．()ffer 90．(i)t’s
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博客和日记之间的区别以及它们的优缺点。
81．句意：几年前，如果一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记里。空处应填一名词，根据“a diary and a blg are almst the same”以及首字母可知，此处指“dairy日记”，用单数形式即可。故填(d)iary。
82．句意：最大的区别在于博客比日记更公开。空处缺少名词作主语，根据“ that a blg is much mre public than a diary.”可知，本句讲的是博客与日记的不同之处，结合所给首字母，difference“不同点，差别”符合语境；谓语动词是“is”，主语用单数。故填(d)ifference。
83．句意：日记和博客都讲述了作者那天发生的事情。sth. happen t sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定搭配，符合语境；根据常识可知，日记和博客记录的是发生过的事情，因此happen用过去式happened。故填(h)appened。
84．句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客上写的内容。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“anyne yu write in yur blg”以及首字母可知，写在博客里的东西会被人们读到，read“阅读”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(r)ead。
85．句意：如果你在学校里对一个朋友不满意，并且在日记里写了一些关于他的坏话，他永远不会知道。根据“write smething bad abut him”可知，此处表示对某人感到不满，结合所给首字母，be (nt) satisfied with“对……（不）满意”符合语境。故填(s)atisfied。
86．句意：然而，如果你在互联网上这样做，这位朋友可能会读到你的博客并生气。空处应填一从属连词，根据语境可知，前半句是后半句成立的条件，结合所给首字母，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
87．句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful f “小心，注意”，固定短语，此处表示在博客上写东西要小心。故填(c)areful。
88．句意：如果有一天你感到难过并写在日记里，没有人会知道。空处缺少主语，根据“If yu feel sad ne day and write in yur diary”可知，写日记里的东西没人能看到，nbdy“没有人”符合语境。故填(n)bdy。
89．句意：如果你在博客上写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回复来安慰你或提供帮助。空处应填一动词原形，根据“If yu write the same wrds in yur blg, yur friends may...”可知，朋友知道你难过后会来提供帮助，结合所给首字母，ffer help表示“提供帮助”。故填()ffer。
90．句意：虽然写关于日常生活的博客是一个好方式，但我还是更喜欢我的旧日记。句子缺少主语和谓语，时态是一般现在时，it’s a gd way t d sth.“做某事是个好方法”，固定句型，符合语境。故填(i)t’s。
10、（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）

We all knw that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a flish man. He is famus fr being flish and nt very gd at practical things. He is always getting int t____91____.
Hwever, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventr Rwan Atkinsn is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r____92____ f Mr. Bean himself. Rwan Atkinsn was brn in the nrtheast f England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University befre e____93____ Oxfrd University.
While he was studying at Oxfrd University, Rwan Atkinsn started writing and perfrming cmedies. He c____94____ up with the idea fr Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did nt decide n a name fr the character u____95____ much later. Befre he thught f the name Mr. Bean, he tried ther names l____96____ Mr. Cauliflwer.
Mr. Bean was first shwn n TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has w____97____ many awards and made Rwan Atkinsn famus all ver the wrld. Mr. Bean has been made int a cartn series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Hliday has recently been made but, sadly, Rwan Atkinsn says this might be his l____98____ appearance in the rle.
Rwan Atkinsn has made s much mney t____99____ wrks f Mr. Bean that he can take up his hbby—cllecting fast cars. He has a cllectin f cars, including number f Astn Martins and Frmula 1 racing cars. They are very d_____100_____ frm Mr. Bean’s ld Mini!
【答案】
(t)ruble 92．(r)le 93．(e)ntering 94．(c)ame 95．(u)ntil
96．(l)ike 97．(w)n 98．(l)ast 99．(t)hrugh 100．(d)ifferent
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了憨豆先生的发明者Rwan Atkinsn，因为憨豆先生而出名，自己也扮演憨豆这个角色，这个角色帮助他成为百万富翁。
91．句意：他总是惹麻烦。短语get int truble“惹麻烦”，truble“麻烦”，是名词，故填(t)ruble。
92．句意：事实上，他自己扮演憨豆先生。根据“Mr. Bean himself”可知，此处是他自己扮演憨豆先生，短语play the rle f…“扮演……角色”，rle“角色”，是名词，故填(r)le。
93．句意：Rwan Atkinsn出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。befre“在……之前”，是介词，后加动名词，enter“进入”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填(e)ntering。
94．句意：他在20世纪70年代为憨豆先生提出了这个想法。根据“the idea”可知，此处是提出了这个想法，短语cme up with…“提出，想出”，根据时间状语in the 1970s可知用一般过去时态，cme的过去式是came，故填(c)ame。
95．句意：但他直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字。根据“much later”可知，此处是直到很久以后才决定给这个角色取个名字，until“直到……”，故填(u)ntil。
96．句意：他试过其他名字，像Mr. Cauliflwer。根据“Mr. Cauliflwer”可知，此处是像这个名词Mr. Cauliflwer，此处用介词，like“像”，是介词，故填(l)ike。
97．句意：它赢得了许多奖项，使Rwan Atkinsn闻名于世。根据“many awards”可知，此处是赢得了许多奖项，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是has dne的形式，win“赢得”，是动词，过去分词是wn，故填(w)n。
98．句意：遗憾的是，Rwan Atkinsn说，这可能是他最后一次出演这个角色。根据“but, sadly,”可知，表示转折关系，可知是他最后一次出演这个角色，last“最后的”，是形容词，故填(l)ast。
99．句意：Rwan Atkinsn通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，他可以开始他的业余爱好——收集快车。根据“Rwan Atkinsn has made s much mney”可知，Rwan Atkinsn通过《憨豆先生》的作品赚了很多钱，thrugh“通过”，是介词，故填(t)hrugh。
100．句意：它们与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同！根据“He has a cllectin f cars, including number f Astn Martins and Frmula 1 racing cars.”可知，此处是与憨豆先生的旧迷车大不相同，短语be differernt frm…“与……不同”，different“不同的”，是形容词，故填(d)ifferent。
（一）
Will Liu, a singer frm Taiwan, has taken the Internet by strm in an unexpected way. He has becme a p____1____ trainer n Duyin. And he is an a____2____ as well.
Last mnth, smene said that his wrkut rutines （健身操）were s ppular that they b____3____ Duyin’s live streaming recrd fr 2022. Liu’s vides have been watched abut 100 millin t____4____, with his mst ppular sessin attracting ver 44 millin viewers.
The 49-year-ld man ften exercises with his wife and mther-in-law. They dance t upbeat （欢快的） sngs while e____5____ and breaking dwn their mves. One f Liu’s mst—watched rutines is set t A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____6____ pp singer Jay Chu. “I want t slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual nw,” shared an internet user.
Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, nted the ECNS website. E ____7____ when peple are in lckdwn because f COVID—19, Liu’s rutines are timely and helpful. Liu has als been in lckdwn with his family in Shanghai.
Ever since Liu’s vides went viral（走红）, peple a____8____ the cuntry have been practicing the wrkut rutines at hme, schls, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up fr nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____9____.
Liu isn’t the nly persn t g____10____ ppular frm the fitness wave. Accrding t Duyin, fllwers f fitness vides were up by 208 percent in 2021 cmpared t 2020. This shws the rise f the nline fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.
【答案】
(p)ersnal 2．(a)ctr 3．(b)rke 4．(t)imes 5．(e)xplaining
6．(b)y 7．(E)specially 8．(a)crss 9．(h)appily 10．(g)et
【导语】本文讲述了来自台湾的歌手刘耕宏以一种意想不到的方式席卷了互联网。他已成为抖音里的私人教练。
1．句意：他已成为抖音的里私人教练。根据后面提到的"trainer n Duyin，结合首字母，可知是persnal“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersnal。
2．句意：他也是个演员。根据此处是介绍刘畊宏，结合首字母，可知是actr“演员，前面有不定冠词an，所以用其单数形式。故填(a)ctr。
3．句意：上个月，有人说，他的锻炼计划非常受欢迎，打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据“Duyin’s live streaming recrd,”结合首字母，可知是break“打破”，根据were可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为“brke”。故填(b)rke。
4．句意：刘的视频被观看了大约一亿次，他最受欢迎的一场视频吸引了4400多万观众。根据“have been watched abut 100 millin”结合首字母，可知是time“次数”，100 millin后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)imes。
5．句意：他们随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，同时解释和分解自己的动作。根据后文“breaking dwn their mves”结合首字母，可知是explain“解释”，动词，根据“breaking”可知用explain的ing形式。故填(e)xplaining。
6．句意：刘最受关注的一项日常活动是将其设置为流行歌手周杰伦唱的《本草纲目》。根据后面提到的“pp singer Jay Chu”结合首字母，可知歌曲是被周杰伦唱的，by“被，由”，介词。故填(b)y。
7．句意：特别是当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的。根据前面介绍ECNS网站指出，刘“掀起了健身热潮”和后文讲述当人们因为2019冠状病毒而被禁闭时，刘的日常活动是及时的，也是有益的，结合首字母，可知是especially“特别是，尤其是”，副词。故填(E)specially。
8．句意：自从刘的视频走红以来，全国各地的人都在家里、学校、隔离中心练习锻炼。根据“ cuntry”结合首字母，可知是acrss the cuntry“全国的”。故填(a)crss。
9．句意：即使在排队等待核酸检测的时候，他们也会快乐地跳舞。根据“dance”结合首字母，可知是happily“高兴地”，是副词，修饰动词dance。故填(h)appily。
10．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中大受欢迎的人。根据“ppular”结合首字母，可知是get ppular“受欢迎”，the nly persn t d sth“唯一一个做某事的人”，所以用get的原形。故填(g)et。
（二）
What des the pwer f example mean t the yung? Superstar snwbarder Su Yiming may be a best persn t give the a____11____. He wn China’s first Olympic gld medal in the men’s snwbard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He nt nly bagged tw medals but als b____12____ his wn idl (偶像) in the same cmpetitin. He als encuraged many yung Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) t g after their dreams in the f____13____ Winter Paralympics.
He became a yung idl vernight fr millins after his impressive perfrmance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What des he think abut his i____14____ n yung peple? And hw will the yung peple plan their futures?
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he als paid a____15____ t the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched n____16____ all the cmpetitins. He had the great respect fr all the Paralympians. “Their perseverance (毅力) is an i____17____ fr me and I hpe they will achieve mre and mre in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d____18____ n their cntinuus effrts, “Just believe in yurself and ur dream will be r____19____ ne day.”
He knew many peple lk up t him as a m_____20_____, s he can’t stp his steps. He is eyeing n Grand Slam (大满贯) and hping fr an ffer frm his dream university.
【答案】
(a)nswer 12．(b)eat 13．(f)llwing 14．(i)nfluence 15．(a)ttentin
16．(n)early 17．(i)nspiratin 18．(d)epend 19．(r)ealized 20．(m)del
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会获得两枚奖牌的单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的故事。
11．句意：单板滑雪巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。根据“ Yiming may be a best persn t give the a...”可知，此处指就开头的第一个问题给出答案，answer“答案”，名词作宾语。故填(a)nswer。
12．句意：在同一场比赛中，他不仅获得了两枚奖牌，还战胜了自己的偶像。根据“ nly bagged tw medals but als wn idl...”可知，此处指战胜他自己的偶像，beat“战胜”，后接对手；“nt als...”连接并列谓语，“bagged”为过去式，beat也用过去式。故填(b)eat。
13．句意：他还鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬季残奥会上追逐他们的梦想。根据常识可知，残奥会在冬奥会之后举办，所以此处指接下来的残奥会，fllwing“接下来的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(f)llwing。
14．句意：他认为自己对年轻人的影响如何？根据上文“He became a yung idl i... n yung peple?”可知，他成为了偶像，此处指对年轻人的影响，influence“影响”，名词作介词宾语。故填(i)nfluence。
15．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。pay attentin t“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填(a)ttentin。
16．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。根据“ n... all the cmpetitins.”可知，此处指几乎看了所有比赛，nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词修饰动词。故填(n)early。
17．句意：他们的毅力对我来说是一种激励，我希望他们在未来能取得越来越多的成就。根据“Their perseverance (毅力) is an me...”可知，此处需填一个单数名词，inspiratin“鼓舞”，名词作表语。故填(i)nspiratin。
18．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”depend n“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
19．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”根据“ dream will be day.”可知，此处指梦想会实现，realize“实现”，主语“ur dream”和realize是被动关系，故用被动语态be realized。故填(r)ealized。
20．句意：他知道许多人都把他当做榜样，因此他不能停下脚步。根据“He knew many peple lk up t him as a m...”可知，他成为滑雪巨星，很多人会以他为榜样。mdel“模范”，名词作介词宾语。故填(m)del。
（三）
Imagine yu’re at the supermarket. Yu pay fr sme fd, then t_____21_____ ne third f it int the trash. This may sund crazy, but millins f us are ding this arund the wrld, althugh nt in such a d_____22_____ way.
Accrding t the Internatinal Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, ver 30 percent f fd prduced wrldwide g_____23_____ t waste. Mst f it is thrwn away by shps that are u_____24_____ t sell it r by peple wh buy t much fd.
D we have t d s? Creative minds say n. When we have extra mney, we s_____25_____ it in the bank. S hw abut s_____26_____ up “banks” fr fd that we can’t eat? Many cuntries, including China, are trying this ut. Shanghai fr instance, has recently set up a fridge in their cmmunity, f_____27_____ it with cake and canned fd frm nearby markets and restaurant. It’s f_____28_____ fr anyne t enjy.
The “Real Junk Fd Prject” in the UK is a prject that reminds peple fd past its sell-by date (保质期) is still kay t eat. The leftver fd is c_____29_____ and put n the shelves in cafes. This fd has n p_____30_____ label (标签). Yu can ffer as much mney as yu want, r give back yur time as payment. There are nw 125 Real Junk Fd restaurant in the wrld.
Des the fd that yu have bught but can’t eat have t becme junk? Yu decide.
【答案】
(t)hrw 22．(d)irect 23．(g)es 24．(u)nable 25．(s)ave
26．(s)etting 27．(f)illing 28．(f)ree 29．(c)llected 30．(p)rice
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球食物浪费现象很严重，同时列举了上海和英国针对浪费食物所采取的行动。
21．句意：你花钱买一些食物，然后把三分之一的食物扔进垃圾桶。根据“int the trash”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶，thrw“扔”，动词，根据“Yu pay fr sme fd”可知，主语是yu，时态是一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填(t)hrw。
22．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但是在全世界我们有数百万人正在这样做，尽管不是以这样直接的方式。根据“This may sund crazy, but millins f us are ding this arund the wrld”可知，全世界有很多人在浪费食物，尽管不是以直接扔掉食物的那种方式，direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词way。故填(d)irect。
23．句意：根据国际粮食和农业组织的数据，全世界生产的粮食中有超过30% 被浪费掉了。根据“t waste”可知，g t waste“浪费掉了”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“ver 30 percent f fd”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(g)es。
24．句意：其中大部分食物被商店丢弃，因为它们无法出售，或者被买了太多食物的人丢弃。根据“shps that sell it”可知，商店无法出售的食物被扔掉了，be unable t d sth.“无法做某事”。故填(u)nable。
25．句意：当我们有多余的钱时，我们把它存在银行里。根据“When we have extra in the bank”可知，会把多余的钱存到银行里，save“储蓄，保存”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词使用原形。故填(s)ave。
26．句意：那么，为我们不能吃的食物建立“银行”怎么样？根据“up ‘banks’ fr fd”可知，为食物建立“银行”，set up“设立，建立”，动词短语，介词abut后接动名词形式。故填(s)etting。
27．句意：例如，上海最近在他们的社区里安装了一台冰箱，里面装满了附近市场和餐馆的蛋糕和罐头食品。根据“it with cake and canned fd”可知，在冰箱里装满了蛋糕和罐头食品，“用……装满……”，动词短语，分析句子结构可知，fill是主语发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，所以此处使用动词现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填(f)illing。
28．句意：任何人都可以免费享用（这些食物）。根据“cake and canned fd frm nearby markets and restaurant”并结合首字母可知，这些从超市和餐馆收集来的食物可供人们免费使用，以避免浪费，free“免费的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填(f)ree。
29．句意：剩下的食物被收集起来放在咖啡馆的架子上。根据“The leftver n the shelves in cafes”可知，这些食物会被收集起来，cllect“收集”，动词，此处使用其过去分词形式，与is构成被动语态。故填(c)llected。
30．句意：这种食品没有价格标签。根据“Yu can ffer as much mney as yu want”可知，这些食物没有价格标签，price“价格”，名词，此处作定语。故填(p)rice。
（四）
I grew up in the cuntryside. I didn’t understand what it brught t me until I became an adult. It helped me learn mre practical skills than my peers (同龄人) wh grew up in cities.
I learned t ck at arund 10 years ld, The first skill I mastered was making dugh (面团). I thught it wuld be easy because I ften saw my mm d it——yu just need t m____31____ water and flur (面粉), right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m____32____ fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the t____33____ .
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in lve with cking. Thanks t my cking skill, I live better during the pandemic. Nw wrking frm hme, I ck every meal instead f ____34____ delivery. It saves mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. Thugh it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my peers still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts (新芽) can be p____35____ as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p____36____ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t c____37____ t the jy f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll v____38____ everything n yur plate.
This may be why I’m s happy t hear that labr educatin will be r____39____ in China. Starting with the upcming fall semester, students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills like cking and c____40____. Trust me! These practical skills will help yu fr the rest f yur life.
【答案】
31．(m)ix 32．(m)ess 33．(t)echnique 34．()rdering 35．(p)lanted
36．(p)ity 37．(c)ntribute 38．(v)alue 39．(r)equired 40．(c)leaning
【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。
31．句意：我以前认为这很容易，因为我经常看到妈妈做这种事——你只需要把水和面混合起来，对吧？根据生活常识，和面要用水和面粉，即把两者混合起来，根据首字母提示可联想到动词mix，表示“混合”。need t d sth.表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(m)ix。
32．句意：结果是一下子乱作一团。根据下文“First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard.”可知我把面团要不做得太软，要不做得太硬，由此推知我应该是搞得一团乱，结合首字母提示可联想到名词mess，表示“混乱”。故填(m)ess。
33．句意：但是，随着我不断尝试，我学会了这个手艺。根据前文“The first skill I mastered was making dugh”可推知此处是讲作者学会了和面这个手艺，technique为名词，表示“技巧，手艺”，在句中作宾语。故填(t)echnique。
34．句意：现在，我每顿饭都是自己做，而不是订外卖。与“ck every meal”相对应的是订外卖，结合首字母提示联想到动词rder，介词f后面接动名词形式，故填()rdering。
35．句意：例如，马铃薯发芽的部分可以当作种子来种植。根据“The part f a ptat that has spruts…as a seed”并结合常识可知长新芽的马铃薯可以作为种子来种植，空格处应填plant的某种形式，主语part与动词plant是动宾关系，使用被动语态，此处应使用plant的过去分词。故填(p)lanted。
36．句意：他们认为，自己没有在生活中学到这些知识是种遗憾。根据“that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives”可知从句所说的内容应该是一种遗憾，应填名词pity，作为主句的表语。故填(p)ity。
37．句意：但是这并不能给人带来亲自学习、观看作物开花、生长所具有的快乐。根据“But it can’t…t the jy f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw”并结合语境可知此处表示不能带来快乐，可联想到固定短语cntribute t，表示“带来”。情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故填(c)ntribute。
38．句意：你会珍惜盘子中的一切食物。根据空格后“everything n yur plate”可推知此处是指珍惜盘里的食物，使用动词value，will后面接动词原形。故填(v)alue。
39．句意：这也就是我听说中国将要求上劳动教育课时，我感到非常高兴的原因。根据后文“…students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills like cking…”可知此处是指在中国要求上劳动教育课，故使用动词require，与主语educatin是动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填(r)equired。
40．句意：从下个秋季学期开始，中小学生将每周至少上一节课，来学习做饭和打扫卫生之类的基本家务劳动技能。根据句中的“basic husehld skills like cking”以及首字母提示可知此处是指做饭和打扫，应填动名词cleaning，和前面的cking作为介词like的并列宾语。故填(c)leaning。
（五）
Shen Junb, a high schl by frm Lianhua cmmunity, Haidian District in Beijing was p____41____ by many netizens fr pasting pems at a nucleic acid test site （核酸检测点）.
On May 4th, Shen was q____42____ with his mther, waiting fr the secnd rund f nucleic acid test when he nticed that the v____43____ had t cnstantly remind everyne t keep scial distance because the lines n the grund was blurred （模糊的）.
He came up with the idea f p____44____ ut pems and pasting them n the grund, s that peple culd read the pems as well as keep a certain distance frm each ther withut getting b____45____.
Shen carefully selected pems after getting back hme and had them printed ut s____46____ the lucky mney he received during the Spring Festival.
It was p____47____ 11 p. m. when he finally finished pasting all the pems n the grund that night.
The whle neighburhd was a____48____ by what Shen had dne.
Netizens were als impressed by this c____49____ behavir. “I’m sure peple will ntice these pems n matter w_____50_____ they’re playing with their cellphnes r nt,” cmmented ne netizen.
【答案】
(p)raised 42．(q)ueuing/(q)ueueing 43．(v)lunteer/(v)lunteers 44．(p)rinting 45．(b)red
46．(s)pending 47．(past)/(p)rbably 48．(a)mazed 49．(c)reative/(c)hild’s/(c)lever 50．(w)hether
【导语】本文讲述了一个高中生为了让等待做核酸的人们既能保持安全距离又不感到无聊，因此把人们可能喜欢的诗歌打印出来贴在地上的善行义举。
41．句意：沈俊博，一名来自北京市海淀区莲花小区的高中生，因在核酸检测点张贴诗歌而受到很多很多网民的赞扬。根据下文语境和首字母提示可知用单词praise，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词praised。故填(p)raised。
42．句意：5月4日，沈正在和妈妈排队等待第二轮核酸检测。根据后文“when he nticed that the vlunteers had t cnstantly remind everyne t keep scial distance because the lines n the grund was blurred （模糊的）.”可知，他们正在排队，所以填queue的现在分词，有两种变法queuing或者queueing。故填(q)ueuing/(q)ueueing
43．句意：当他注意到志愿者在不停地提醒大家要保持安全距离，因为地上的线已经模糊了。根据“remind everyne t keep scial distance”结合首字母提示可知是填志愿者。有一个志愿者也可以，有很多志愿者也可以，并且从中无法判断单复数，因此单复数都可以。故填(v)lunteer/(v)lunteers。
44．句意：他想到了一个主意就是把诗歌打印出来贴在地上。根据后文“had them printed ut”结合首字母可知是填print，空前f是介词，因此用动名词形式。故填(p)rinting。
45．句意：这样人们既可以读诗歌，又能互相保持特定的距离还不感到无聊。根据“peple culd read the pems”结合首字母可知，此处应该表示不无聊，用bred表示。故填(b)red。
46．句意：沈回家后仔细筛选了诗歌并用他春节期间收到的压岁钱打印了出来。根据“the lucky mney”结合首字母可知，此处用动词spend，spend和主语是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用非谓语动词spending。故填(s)pending。
47．句意：那晚当他最后把所有的诗歌都贴在地上后，已经晚上11点多（左右）了。根据“11 p. m.”结合首字母可知，此空表示时间的范围，可知是超过也可以是大约。故填(past)/(p)rbably。
48．句意：全部邻居都对沈所做的事感到震惊。根据本句语境和首字母提示可知，此空应用惊讶的。故填(a)mazed。
49．句意：网民们对这个男孩的行为感到钦佩。根据后面的名词可知，这里需要形容词或者名词所有格修饰，结合首字母可知，可填入男孩的，或者聪明的，或者有创意的。故填(c)reative/(c)hild’s/(c)lever。
50．句意：一个网民评论道：“我相信无论他们是否在玩手机，都能注意到这些诗歌。”根据“they’re playing with their cellphnes r nt”可知，此空用whether表示是否。故填(w)hether。