中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题28 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题28 任务型阅读之回答问题（含解析），共47页。试卷主要包含了 先看问题，再读文章， 细读全文，认真推敲， 复读全文，验证答案，  反义和选择疑问句策略，   开放问题，积极向上，/5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考任务型阅读的回答问题难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。 想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。
中考英语阅任务型阅读的回答问题解题技巧讲解
考点分析
§答题的基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
§注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
专题详解
★回答问题SECTION 解题秘籍★
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Wrds）。
I. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
II. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（wh, what, when, why, where, hw）
例如：
1. Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake d t prtect himself frm the cld temperatures?
4. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
5. Hw lng did it take Jake return t safety after he lst his ski?
6. What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
I. Because + 句子 II. …… + t d……… (这里t d 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belnged t all f thse peple arund the wrld battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnsed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / n / at 等不能遗漏。
例如：
Where will the rphan bears be sent when they are ld enugh?
回答：They will be taken t a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例如：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. Hw 提问，用By ding…来回答
例如：
Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
回答：By fllwing sme ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He fllwed sme ski tracks. / He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
I 反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they d. ★如不知：N, they dn’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例如：
Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lse ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
II 选择疑问句：
例如：
Des a gd detective need much knwledge r a gd assistant?
四种回答方式：I A gd detective needs
Bth / neither / much knwledge /a gd assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用gd。
I . What d yu think
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wnderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstrm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serius / terrible / awful / dangerus.
II. What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?
回答格式：I can learn frm Paul’s stry that +句子
III. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例如：D yu think the prblem f climate change is serius? What shuld yu d?
回答格式：Yes, I d. I shuld plant mre trees.
IV. 给文章取名字
例如：What might be the title f this passage? (In n mre than TEN wrds)
回答：Internet Addictin. / Learn t cntrl Internet use.
1、（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）
Living in a cmmunity, peple depend n each ther and help each ther. That is why a grup f special peple in the cmmunity are ready t lend a helping hand t anyne in need.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn and peple might get hurt… r wrse. Luckily, the cmmunity firemen came t put ut the fire and saved them.
Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. Rad wrkers repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but als ur cars! And think abut what wuld happen withut teachers in ur schl.
Think again abut what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless wrkers keep ur cmmunity running. We need them but in fact, we are ne f them. S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
1．What happened t the Millers’ huse last mnth?
____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Frm Para. 3, what can yu knw dctrs and nurses are ready t fight against?
____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Wh always ffers help t the peple after a heavy rain?
____________________________________________________________________________________________4．What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean in English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________5．What des the writer want t tell us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth.
2．They are ready t fight against COVID-19.
3．Lcal plice.
4．Keeping the place clean.
5．Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
1．根据“If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth.
2．根据“Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready t fight against COVID-19.
3．根据“And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Lcal plice.
4．根据“Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
5．根据“S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
2、（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
A teenager with autism swims tward victry
Chen Xingrng wn five medals, including a gld, at the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities and the 8th Natinal Special Olympics Games.
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic(自闭的), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, he spent three mnths teaching his sn, but all his effrts failed. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which greatly increased his cnfidence, and swimming sn became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks t his father's endless effrts, Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market in their neighbrhd. He als des vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is gd at skillfully arranging things. He is part f the cmmunity, and I hpe he will live a wnderful life in the future,” his father says prudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
6．Why did Chen Xingrng’s father want him t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
7．When did Chen Xingrng begin t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
8．What led t Chen Xingrng’s success?
_____________________________________________________
9．Hw did Chen Xingrng’s father help the public t understand autistic peple?
_____________________________________________________
10．What can yu d fr peple with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
When he was 5 years ld./Five (years ld)./5.
His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
10．We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
6．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming culd help peple with autism.
7．根据“When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years ld./Five (years ld)./5.
8．根据“With his father’s help as well as his gd self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance.
9．根据“T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By rganizing abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We shuld cmmunicate with peple with autism and help them integrate int sciety.
3、（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）
Smene nce tld me, “Senir high schl life will be a jurney full f challenges and hpe.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. Hwever, my first day at senir high schl made me realize the meaning f his wrds.
My senir high schl life began n August 26th. I wke up early and stepped int my high schl. The minute I saw the class list n the wall, I fund zer ld classmates r friends in my class! Nne! When I entered the classrm, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcme t my class! I’m yur teacher,” he said. After everybdy was seated, each f us made a shrt self-intrductin.
Then my teacher annunced that we were ging t make an imprtant decisin n ur senir high schl life — t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl. “This will have a lt t d with yur future. The schl adviser will help yu chse the suitable nes. Yu still have several days t think abut it r have a talk abut it with yur parents!” said my teacher. “High schl life has started, and yu shuld be respnsible fr yur decisins.”
In the evening, I sat in the living rm silently. Dad asked me t share the day with him. After hearing my wrds, Dad tuched me sftly and said, “Different things happen in every perid f ur life. And they all cme with hpe. Yu culd make the first mve t make new friends. What’s mre, yu culd jin different clubs at senir high. As fr chsing curses, isn’t it a gd thing? Yu culd chse the nes yu like and the nes that yu are gd at. Cme n, my by!”
I start t lk frward t my challenging and hpeful high schl life. I believe I can make it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．When did the writer’s senir high schl life begin?
______________________________________________________
12．Wh was the middle-aged man in the classrm?
______________________________________________________
13．What was the imprtant decisin the students were ging t make?
______________________________________________________
14．Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?
______________________________________________________
15．What will the writer’s fllwing senir high schl life be like?
______________________________________________________
【答案】
On August 26th.
He is the writer’s teacher.
It was t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl.
In the living rm.
15．It will be like a challenging and hpeful high schl life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待。
11．根据“My senir high schl life began n August 26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填On August 26th.
12．根据“When I entered the classrm, I saw a middle-aged man. ‘Welcme t my class! I’m yur teacher,’”可知，这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He is the writer’s teacher.
13．根据“Then my teacher annunced that we were ging t make an imprtant decisin n ur senir high schl life — t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It was t chse the curses frm all the subjects at schl.
14．根据“In the evening, I sat in the living rm silently. Dad asked me t share the day with him”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填In the living rm.
15．根据“I start t lk frward t my challenging and hpeful high schl life”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It will be like a challenging and hpeful high schl life.
4、（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）
The wrd silk itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag. One stry says a silkwrm’s ccn (茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). This was an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries, silk was very valuable. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. Finally, arund the year 300, silk als travelled frm China t Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Tday peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It lks easy t break, but actually it’s very strng. Fr example, peple has already used it t make bicycle wheels. And sme dctrs even use silk threads in hspital. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.
All f this is frm a little silkwrm. That is the magic f silk.
16．Hw lng has the stry f silk been tld in China?
___________________________________________
17．Which cuntry did the queen leave fr?
___________________________________________
18．What did the Spanish bring t Mexic in 1522?
___________________________________________
19．Can peple use silk t make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
20．Why is silk great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes?
___________________________________________
【答案】
16．Over 4000 years.
17．India.
18．Silkwrms.
19．Yes.
20．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
16．根据“The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
17．根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
18．根据“In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkwrms.
19．根据“Fr example, peple has already used it t make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
20．根据“Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
5、（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell （细胞） t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
21．Why d we lk like ur parents?
__________________________________
22．What did the tw scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
23．Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
24．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
__________________________________
25．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
__________________________________
【答案】
Because we have genes in ur bdy.
They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
By making better medicine.
Genes.
25．The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
【导语】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
21．根据“Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we have genes in ur bdy.
22．根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
23．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
24．根据“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
25．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
6、（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）
Many students may have time t enjy after-schl activities because f the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）. Sme students can play sprts. Sme students can g t learn music. Other students can draw r practice calligraphy（书法）and mre. Many peple believe after-schl activities are fun and gd fr students.
But why shuld students d after-schl activities? Here are sme gd reasns. First, ding an after-schl activity is a gd shrt break frm studying. Secnd, students can make sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Third, students can get sme new skills frm the activities.
26．Why may many students have time t enjy after-schl activities?
________________________________________________
27．Wh d many peple believe after-schl activities are gd fr?
________________________________________________
28．Hw many gd reasns are there fr ding after-schl activities?
________________________________________________
29．Can students get any new skills frm the activities?
________________________________________________
30．What d yu think f the duble reductin plicy?
________________________________________________
【答案】
26．Because f the duble reductin plicy.
27．They think the activities are fun and gd fr students./Fr students.
28．Three./3.
29．Yes.
30．I think it is gd fr students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。
26．根据“Many students may have time t enjy after-schl activities because f the duble reductin plicy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because f the duble reductin plicy.
27．根据“Many peple believe after-schl activities are fun and gd fr students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and gd fr students./Fr students.
28．根据“Here are sme gd ”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3.
29．根据“students can get sme new skills frm the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is gd fr students.
7、（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）
Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lt abut them.
One summer mrning, she was listening t birds’ jyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） nt far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle f a persn.
“Hell, little girl,” a yung man greeted cheerfully. Lucy lked up int a face f a tall yung man carrying a gun. Then the yung man explained that he was a scientist, wh cllected birds.
“D yu put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “N,” he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States at hme.” Lucy felt surprised t hear that. “I have been lking fr a hern （苍鹭） nt far frm here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs. It ften lives at the tp f a tall tree. Have yu seen it? I will give ＄10 t the persn wh shws me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began t beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it n the ther side f the frest. She remembered hw the white bird came flying thrugh the glden air every mrning. But Lucy decided nt t speak a wrd. She wuld nt tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were gd friends. S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.
31．Where did Lucy grw up?
__________________________________
32．Hw did the yung man keep the birds?
__________________________________
33．What des the hern lk like?
__________________________________
34．Why did Lucy’s heart begin t beat fast?
__________________________________
35．What was Lucy’s decisin at last?
__________________________________
【答案】
She grew up in a small village near a frest.
He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest
35．Lucy shk her head.
【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
31．根据“Lucy, a nine-year-ld little girl, grew up in a small village near a frest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a frest.
32．根据“he answered slwly, “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He sht them and keep them with special chemicals.
33．根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with lng thin legs.
34．根据“She had seen it n the ther side f the frest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it n the ther side f the frest.
35．根据“S Lucy shk her head and the yung man had t g away disappintedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shk her head.
8、（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）
China thrws（扔）away enugh fd t feed abut 5, 000, 000 peple every year. President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit. It’s called Operatin Empty Plate（光盘行动）.
“We’re ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple. That way, they can chse the ne they need.” A restaurant wner said.
Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them. When yu search fr “big eaters” nline, yu can watch a shrt vide. The vide tells peple nt t waste fd.
Nw, schls arund the cuntry are als teaching children t treasure（珍惜）fd frm a yung age in different ways. Students need t return his empty plate at a schl in Shanghai. The schl starts the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram t stp fd waste.
A teacher tells stries abut saving fd befre having meals at schl in Xiangxi. The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
36．Hw many peple can be fed by the fd China thrws away every year?
______________________________________________________
37．Wh calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit?
______________________________________________________
38．Why is the restaurant wner ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple?
______________________________________________________
39．Is it easy fr yu t find “big eaters” tday?
______________________________________________________
40．What des the schl in Xiangxi hpe?
______________________________________________________
【答案】
Abut 5, 000, 000 peple.
President Xi.
That way, they can chse the ne they need.
N.
40．The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物, 努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。
36．根据“China thrws（扔）away enugh fd t feed abut 5, 000, 000 peple every year.”可知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填Abut 5, 000, 000 peple.
37．根据“President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故填President Xi.
38．根据“That way, they can chse the ne they need.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同的盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填That way, they can chse the ne they need.
39．根据“Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them.”可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填N.
40．根据“The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.”可知湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填The schl hpes that children knw it’s imprtant t treasure fd.
9、（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying.
In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple. ”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t stp bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
41．Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared?
____________________________________________________________
42．Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen?
____________________________________________________________
43．List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
____________________________________________________________
44．What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why?
____________________________________________________________
45．What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
Because he was ften bullied at schl.
He tld his stry in public./He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分）
He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. （答案合理即 可）
45．Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
41．根据“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl.”可知Rb Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl.
42．根据“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences.”可知，Rb走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He tld his stry in public. /He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
43．根据“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team”和“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”可知，Rb Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
44．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”和“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”可知，Rb Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers.
45．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
10、（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）
D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the c-hst cities f the Games. With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.
It is said t be the wrld’s first high-speed train with a 5G live bradcast studi (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sprts phts n the walls and paper snwflakes n tp.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened in February, 2022. The high-speed train prvided transprtatin services fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) frm January 21 t March 16. Up t 40 pairs f trains traveled between the tw cities every day.
46．Which tw cities des the train link?
______________________________________________________________
47．Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
______________________________________________________________
48．Hw many kinds f cars des the train have accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________
49．What d the 24 snwflakes stand fr (代表)?
_____________________________________________________________
50．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
46 Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
Yes, it can.
Fur.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
50．The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【导语】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
46．根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
47．根据“With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
48．根据“It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Fur.
49．根据“The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
50．根据“D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
1、（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
There was nce a painter wh had tw daughters and a sn. Fr the tw daughters, ne was beautiful, and the ther was ugly (丑陋的). The painter liked his beautiful daughter very much and asked her t be the mdel fr his paintings.
The ugly daughter didn’t get much attentin frm her father. She was sad and ften cried in her rm. The girls’ mther was sad fr her ugly daughter. One day, she entered the ugly daughter’s rm and tk a tear (眼泪) frm the girl. She then planted it in the garden.
The tear sn grew int a beautiful flwer. The flwer was s beautiful that the painter started t paint it. The ugly daughter was happy abut that.
Hwever, the beautiful daughter was unhappy, because her father stpped painting her.
At night, when everyne fell asleep, the beautiful daughter went t the garden. She picked up the flwer and threw it int the fireplace (壁炉).
Then the next mrning, the ugly daughter went t the garden and fund the flwer was missing. She was sad and began t weep. The beautiful daughter went t her rm and said, “Did yu think that ne day yu culd wear the flwer and becme as beautiful as me? That’s impssible! S dn’t cry.”
The ugly daughter stpped crying and said, “I’m nt crying fr me. I tk care f the flwer because I wanted t let yu wear it. It wuld make yu much mre beautiful. But nw, it has gne.”
Hearing the wrds, the beautiful daughter was srry fr what she had dne. Later, she didn’t care much abut her face, because she knew that being kind was mre imprtant.
1．Hw many peple were there in the painter’s family?
_________________________________________________________________
2．What did the girls’ mther d fr her ugly daughter?
_________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the ugly daughter becme happy?
_________________________________________________________________
4．What des the underlined wrd “weep” mean in Chinese?
_________________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn frm the stry?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There were 5/five peple.
She tk a tear frm the ugly daughter and planted it in the garden.
Because her father painted the flwer.
哭。
5．Frm the stry we can learn that a kind heart is far mre imprtant than a beautiful appearance.
【导语】本文讲述了一位画家的两个女儿，一个很漂亮，一个很丑。画家喜欢漂亮的女儿，丑女儿很难过，但心地善良。
1．根据“There was nce a painter wh had tw daughters and a sn.”画家有两个女儿和一个儿子，再加上他的妻子，可知应该有5个人，故填There were 5/five peple。
2．根据“she entered the ugly daughter’s rm and tk a tear frm the girl. She then planted it in the garden.”可知她从女孩那里取了一滴眼泪，然后她把它种在了花园里。故填She tk a tear frm the ugly daughter and planted it in the garden。
3．根据“The tear sn grew int a beautiful flwer. The flwer was s beautiful that the painter started t paint it.”丑女儿的眼泪长出了美丽的花朵，父亲开始画这朵花。可知是因为父亲画这朵花，丑女儿才高兴的，故填Because her father painted the flwer。
4．根据“the ugly daughter went t the garden and fund the flwer was missing. She was sad”丑女儿去了花园，发现花不见了，她很伤心。可知weep的意思应该是伤心地哭，故填：哭。
5．根据“Later, she didn’t care much abut her face, because she knew that being kind was mre imprtant.”后来她不太在乎自己的脸，因为她知道善良更重要。可知从这篇文章中我们知道善良比外貌更重要，故填Frm the stry we can learn that a kind heart is far mre imprtant than a beautiful appearance。
2、（2022·湖南衡阳·九年级期末）
One day, a teenage girl came int my shp and asked me t cut her hair. When I asked her what style she wanted, she said, “It’s up t yu.”
I was a bit surprised because mst f the custmers were careful abut their hairstyles. I asked her if she was sure and she answered, “Yes.”
Then I started my wrk.She was always smiling.I culdn't cntrl my curisity (好奇心). S I asked her, “Why are yu s happy tday? Any celebratin r surprise?”
She smiled mre and said, “N.”
Then she cntinued, “I was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. I wn’t have much time t live.”
I was shcked. Hw can smene be s happy abut it?
I didn’t say anything. I lked at her eyes thrugh the mirrr. There was n pain in her eyes. There were n cmplaints (抱怨). All I culd see was jy. I didn’t have any illnesses, but always cmplained that life was unfair.
I gave the girl the best haircut I culd ever give t anyne. After finishing, I hugged her and we talked. She tld me she wuld wrk as a vlunteer teacher in Suth Africa and help the pr kids there. She said it was smething she had always wanted t d. She was happy nbdy wuld stp her and that her dream wuld cme true sn.
That day changed me frever. Life is t shrt and I must enjy it and live life t the fullest.
6．Hw did the writer feel at first?
______________________________________________________________________
7．What happened t the girl?
_______________________________________________________________________
8．Did the girl cmplain t the writer abut her life?
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Where did the girl want t vlunteer?
_______________________________________________________________________
10．What did the writer learn frm the girl?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6 He felt a bit surprised.
She was diagnsed with cancer.
N, she didn’t.
In Suth Africa.
10．Life is t shrt and he must enjy it and live life t the fullest.
【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到了一个身患癌症的女孩，她不悲伤、不抱怨，积极乐观面对生活的故事。
6．根据“I was a bit surprised because mst f the custmers were careful abut their hairstyles.”可知，作者感到有点儿惊讶。故填He felt a bit surprised.
7．根据“I was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer.”可知，女孩被诊断出了癌症，没有多少日子可活了。故填She was diagnsed with cancer.
8．根据“There were n cmplaints (抱怨).”可知，女孩没有抱怨过她的生活。故填N, she didn’t.
9．根据“She tld me she wuld wrk as a vlunteer teacher in Suth Africa...”可知，她将去南非担任志愿老师，故填In Suth Africa.
10．根据“ Life is t shrt and I must enjy it and live life t the fullest.”可知，作者从女孩身上学到：生命太短暂了，必须享受它，过最充实的生活。故填Life is t shrt and he must enjy it and live life t the fullest.
3、（2022·湖南·新田县教研室九年级期末）
Are yu feeling tired? Are yu under t much stress? Well, yu may try yga (瑜伽).
Yga is a kind f sprts. It’s very imprtant t stretch (伸展) yur bdy and keep balance in yga. It’s a little difficult t reach dwn t tuch yur tes and stand n just ne leg at first. At the end f yga classes, yu have a few minutes just t relax.
Yga has becme mre and mre ppular. It’s believed that yga can make peple feel better and healthier. Everyne can d yga, including the baby and the ld. There are even yga classes fr newbrn babies and peple in their 70s!
In fact, yga is actually ne f the ldest human activities. It began in India mre than 5,000 years ag. The early yga was part f a religin. There are three parts f yga altgether: exercise, breathing and meditatin (沉思).
Nwadays, there is sme dubt abut yga and its functins. But there is n dubt that spending sme time n meditatin and relaxing exercise can’t be a bad thing.
11．What’s yga?
_____________________________________________________
12．Why d peple like yga?
_____________________________________________________
13．Where did yga begin?
_____________________________________________________
14．What are the three parts f yga?
_____________________________________________________
15．Lucy is 78 years ld, can she d yga？
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
11 It is a kind f sprts.
Because it can make peple feel better and healthier.
In India.
Exercise, breathing and meditatin.
15．Yes./Yes, she can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动。
11．根据第二段“Yga is a kind f sprts.”可知，瑜伽是一种运动。故填It is a kind f sprts.
12．根据第三段“It’s believed that yga can make peple feel better and healthier.”可知，瑜伽可以让人感觉更好、更健康。故填Because it can make peple feel better and healthier.
13．根据第四段“It began in India mre than 5,000 years ag.”可知，它起源于5000多年前的印度。故填In India.
14．根据第四段“There are three parts f yga altgether: exercise, breathing and meditatin”可知，瑜伽有三个部分：锻炼、呼吸和冥想。故填Exercise, breathing and meditatin.
15．根据第三段“There are even yga classes fr newbrn babies and peple in their 70s!”可知，这里甚至还有专为新生儿和70多岁老人开设的瑜伽课程！可见，Lucy78岁了，是可以做瑜伽的。故填Yes./Yes, she can.
4、（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末）
“BANG!”the dr caused a big nise. I had a big fight with my father and we were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!”My father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut and ran alng the street. The street lights were shining but I felt sad.
A yung father with a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd: happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But dn’t knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because Dad is getting ld. We think differently and he always puts his pinins and rules n me. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn(铁质）dr between us that can never be pened.
My heart was frzen（冻结）n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets. When I finally reached my huse, I saw the light was still n. All the lights were ff except Father’s.
I thught t myself, “Is Father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”With the key in hand, I felt nervus. As sn as I pened the dr, my father gave me a big hug(拥抱), tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist(存在)at all. Lve is secnd t nne.
16．What did the writer d after having a big fight with his father?
_______________________________________________
17．Hw was the writer’s childhd?
_______________________________________________
18．Did the father turn ff the light?
_______________________________________________
19．Why did the writer feel nervus with the key in hand?
_______________________________________________
20．What d yu think f the father?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
16 The writer rushed ut and ran alng the street.
Happy and carefree.
N, he didn’t.
He was afraid that if his father was still angry with him.
20．He cares fr his kid.(free answers.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲吵了一架后，独自跑了出去，等回去的时候发现父亲仍然为他留着灯，意识到父亲是爱他的。
16．根据“With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut and ran alng the street.”可知，作者含着泪冲了出来，沿着街道跑；故填The writer rushed ut and ran alng the street.
17．根据“I felt as if I saw my childhd : happy and carefree.”可知，作者的童年是快乐和无忧无虑；故填Happy and carefree.
18．根据“All the lights were ff except Father’s.”可知，灯还亮着；故填N, he didn’t.
19．根据“I thught t myself，“Is Father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”可知，作者害怕父亲仍然对他生气；故填He was afraid that if his father was still angry with him.
20．根据全文内容可知，父亲实际上很关心孩子；故填He cares fr his kid. (free answers.)
5、（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心九年级期末）
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired frm the army. Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin (沙漠化) by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.
It is n easy jb. The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Als, water is a big prblem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s wrk in the first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But Wang Chengbang wuld nt give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned hw t grw yung trees in a better way,” said Wang Chengbang. He als wrked ut new ways t save water. With his hard wrk, mre and mre trees have survived. S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees. Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun. Nw, Krla is a mdel city in envirnmental prtectin.
Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2005, he had cancer and was tld that he had nly six mnths t live. Hwever, he cntinued taking care f his trees rather than lying n the hspital bed. “Wrking is the best medicine. Planting trees helps t fight cancer,” he ften jkes.
Nw, at the age f 85, Wang Chengbang is still wrking.
21．Why did Wang Chengbang plant trees in Krla after he retired?
___________________________________________________________
22．What makes Wang’s wrk difficult in Krla?
___________________________________________________________
23．Why are the trees imprtant in Krla?
___________________________________________________________
24．What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
___________________________________________________________
25．In the hliday, d yu want t be a vlunteer t wrk with Mr. Wang? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
21 Because he wanted t save the sil frm desertificatin.
The high temperature and n enugh water.
Because trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun.
He is successful in planting trees and fighting cancer.
25．Yes. Because I can try smething new in the hliday and d smething meaningful fr the cuntry such as planting trees t prtect the envirnment./N. Because I want t practice basketball in the hliday and g back t my hmetwn t stay with my grandparents.
【导语】本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
21．根据“Instead f enjying a relaxing life, he vlunteered t save the sil frm desertificatin by planting trees in Krla, Xinjiang.”可知王成邦退休后到库尔勒种树是因为他想防止土地沙漠化。故填Because he wanted t save the sil frm desertificatin.
22．根据“The high temperature in Krla makes it difficult fr anyne t wrk day after day in the sunshine. Als, water is a big prblem.”可知让他在库尔勒的工作变得困难的是高温和缺水。故填The high temperature and n enugh water.
23．根据“Thse green trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun.”可知树木在库尔勒很重要是因为树木可以防止荒漠化，使空气更清新，保护人们免受烈日的暴晒。故填Because trees prevent desertificatin, make the air cleaner and prtect peple frm the ht sun.
24．根据“S far, he has planted mre than 1.5 millin trees.”及“Wang Chengbang is als successful in fighting cancer.”可知他在植树和抗癌方面取得了成功。故填He is successful in planting trees and fighting cancer.
25．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I can try smething new in the hliday and d smething meaningful fr the cuntry such as planting trees t prtect the envirnment./N. Because I want t practice basketball in the hliday and g back t my hmetwn t stay with my grandparents.
6、（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）
Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre hybrid vehicles (混合动力车) that use gasline, electricity, and slar energy. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t (符合标准) traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline vehicles lk similar n the utside.They have very different parts under their hds (引擎盖), thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gas cars have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut＄1.00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut 1.25 t g 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins (废气排放), making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favurable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge (充电). Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged.Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin (选择) if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient t pwer up as gas cars are.There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars.Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline cars.It’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.
26．What kind f cars are car cmpanies making nw?
________________
27．Hw many miles can electric cars travel n a full charge accrding t the passage?
________________
28．Hw lng can it take up t charge when an electric car reaches a charging statin?
________________
29．What benefits d electric cars have?
________________
30．Which d yu like better, gas cars r electric cars? Why?
________________
【答案】
26 They are making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.
Only 60 t 120 miles.
It can take up t six hurs t charge.
They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper t perate and mre envirnmentally friendly.
30．I like electric cars, because they are envirnmentally friendly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了电动汽车和汽油汽车的对比，阐述了他们的相似之处和不同之处以及优缺点。
26．根据第一段“Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.”可知，汽车公司现在正在生产完全由电力驱动的汽车。故填They are making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.
27．根据第五段“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge.”可知，一些电动汽车在充满电的情况下只能行驶60到120英里。故填Only 60 t 120 miles.
28．根据第六段“Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.”可知，一旦电动汽车到达充电站，充电需要长达六个小时。故填It can take up t six hurs t charge.
29．根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.”，第三段“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate.”和第四段“Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins (废气排放), making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.”可知，电动汽车零部件更少，维护成本更低，出现机械问题的可能性也更小。电动汽车是节能的，也使其运行成本更低。电动汽车没有尾气排放，因此对环境也更加友好。可知电动汽车零件少，维护成本低，出现问题可能性小，节能，成本低，并且环保。故填They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper t perate and mre envirnmentally friendly。
30．开放性作答，回答个人观点及原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars, because they are envirnmentally friendly.
7、（2022·北京门头沟·九年级期末）
On winter nights, the wind usually blws strngly. Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes. Few f us think abut the hmeless. These peple have n chice but t sleep n the streets. Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham, England, made a decisin t d smething abut this. Every night, he puts n a Spider-Man suit (套装) and gives fd t the hmeless he meets. He makes sure that these peple wn’t g hungry. The man refuses t make his name public.
The lcal peple call him “the Birmingham Spider-Man”. The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-ld man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys sme sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet place and puts n his suit. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in rder t get attentin.” Withut the suit, few peple tk a secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd. When peple see the “Spider Man”, hwever, they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
“The Birmingham Spider Man” has already gt lts f attentin. Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him. But the yung man never accepts the mney. Instead, he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn. He said, “If mre peple ffer a helping hand, the cld winter nights wn’t be s cld any lnger.”
31．Hw des the yung man in Birmingham England help the hmeless peple?
______________________________________________
32．When did the yung man start his night activities?
______________________________________________
33．What des the yung man hpe his actin will shw thers?
______________________________________________
34．Why des the yung man wear the Spider-Man suit?
______________________________________________
35．Why des the yung man never accept the mney that many peple have given t him?
______________________________________________
【答案】
31 He gives fd t the hmeless he meets everynight.
In 2015.
Everybdy deserves a helping hand.
In rder t get attentin.
35．Because he wants t encurage peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.
【导语】本文讲述的是英国伯明翰的一位年轻人在寒冷的冬夜里，穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给遇到的无家可归的人分发食物，当地人称他为“伯明翰蜘蛛侠”，他的行为引起了很多关注。
31．根据第二段“Every night, he puts n a Spider-Man suit and gives fd t the hmeless he meets.”可知，每天晚上他都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服，给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物。故填He gives fd t the hmeless he meets every night.
32．根据第四段“The 25-year-ld man started his night activities in 2015.”可知，这名25岁的男子从2015年开始夜间活动。故填In 2015.
33．根据第三段“The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves a helping hand.”可知，这个年轻人希望他的行为能向其他人表明每个人都应该得到帮助。故填Everybdy deserves a helping hand.
34．根据第五段“The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in rder t get attentin””可知，这个年轻人穿着蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力。故填In rder t get attentin.
35．根据最后一段“Instead he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.”可知，因为他想鼓励人们出去，凭自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人。故填Because he wants t encurage peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.
8、（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期末）
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake,” famus German philspher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said ver a century ag. Music is a big part f ur lives. But in recent years, sme US schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets(预算).
Fr example, Chicag Public Schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 1,000 teachers. Amng them, 10 percent f the teachers taught art r music. In fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US. In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. Music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk, s parents and students chse t fcus n subjects that are tested mre ften. Learning music is useful in many ways. When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. It’s nt as simple as it lks. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde (解码) them in their brains. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special cnnectin with science as well. Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music: Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.
36．Why d sme schls in the US cut music classes?
__________________________________________
37．Mre than 100 fired teachers taught art r music, didn’t they?
__________________________________________
38．What d peple need when playing music?
__________________________________________
39．Hw many scientists wh are gd at playing music are mentined in this passage?
__________________________________________
40．What’s the writer’s pinin accrding t this passage?
__________________________________________
【答案】
36 Because the schls want t cntrl budgets.
Yes, they did.
They need different abilities t wrk tgether.
Tw.
40．Music is a big part f ur lives.
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但一些学校为了控制预算削减了音乐课，作者分析了其中的原因并说明了学习音乐的好处。
36．根据“But in recent years, sme US schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets(预算).”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算。故填Because the schls want t cntrl budgets.
37．根据“Chicag Public Schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 1,000 teachers. Amng them, 10 percent f the teachers taught art r music.”可知，1000多名被解雇的教师中，有10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，即超过100名被解雇的教师教授艺术或音乐。故填Yes, they did.
38．根据“When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether.”可知，人们在演奏音乐时，需要不同的能力一起工作。故填They need different abilities t wrk tgether.
39．根据“Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music: Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.”可知，文中提到了两位擅长演奏音乐的科学家，一位是爱因斯坦，另一位是德国物理学家马克思·普朗克。故填Tw.
40．根据“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake…Music is a big part f ur lives.”可知，作者认为音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。故填Music is a big part f ur lives.
9、（2022·广东东莞·九年级期末）
There are many different festivals arund the wrld. Usually we knw abut sme traditinal nes. But here are sme special festivals in the wrld. Have yu heard f them？
The Straw(稻草) Bear Festival
It is a traditinal celebratin in ne small twn in the UK. It runs fr three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning f the agricultural year. Peple there enjy watching bear dances. A few men wear straw bear cstumes(演出服) and dance fr thers.
The Clgne Carnival(狂欢节)
It is ne f Eurpe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. n Nvember 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Lcal peple call the time the “crazy” seasn. During the festival, peple put n clrful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street. The festival has a histry f 197 years. Each year, abut 1.5 millin peple take part in it.
Day f the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2. It’s nt a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a clrful hliday. Peple believe the spirits f their ancestrs(祖先) will return t the wrld f the living n that day. It’s believed that sharing fd and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
41．Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated? ________
42．When des the Clgne Carnival start? ________
43．Hw d peple celebrate the Clgne Carnival? ________
44．Hw lng des the Day f the Dead last? ________
45．What d peple believe n Day f the Dead? ________
【答案】
41 It is celebrated in ne small twn in the UK.
It starts at 11:11 a.m. n Nvember 11.
Peple put n clrful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.
Three days./3 days.
45．They believed that sharing fd and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。
41．根据文章第二段中的“It is a traditinal celebratin in ne small twn in the UK.”可知，稻草熊节在英国的一个小镇举行。故填It is celebrated in ne small twn in the UK.
42．根据文章第三段中的“It starts at 11:11 a.m. n Nvember 11”可知，狂欢节11月11日上午11:11开始。故填It starts at 11:11 a.m. n Nvember 11.
43．根据文章第三段中的“During the festival, peple put n clrful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.”可知，人们穿上五颜六色的衣服，在街上演奏音乐来庆祝狂欢节。故填Peple put n clrful clthes and play music t celebrate it in the street.
44．根据文章最后一段中的“It is celebrated in Mexic every year between Octber 31 and Nvember 2.”可知，每年10月31日到11月2日，墨西哥都会庆祝这一节日。所以死亡日持续3天。故填Three days./3 days.
45．根据文章最后一段中的“It’s believed that sharing fd and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知，人们相信分享食物和饮料可以让亡灵活着，而且亡灵可以通过这种方式与他们同在。故填They believed that sharing fd and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
10、（2022·内蒙古通辽·九年级期末）
Nexi is ne f a new generatin f rbts. It mves n wheels and can pick up bjects. But rbts like Nexi are mre than just entertaining tys.
Nexi, a scial rbt created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), can express human emtins. Rbticists at MIT call Nexi a “scial rbt”. A scial rbt is a rbt that can cmmunicate like a human. Nexi can lk sad, mad, and even bred. Sme scial rbts can als “read” ur facial expressins. Rbticists believe that it wn’t be lng befre we have scial rbts in ur hmes, helping us live better lives.
Autm is anther scial rbt develped at MIT. Autm is a rbt health cach. It has a screen where yu enter infrmatin abut what fd yu eat that day r hw much yu exercised. Autm has a face with eyes that mve. It speaks with a synthesized（合成的）vice. Autm gives yu advice abut yur diet and exercise and drives yu t d better.
In a test, Autm helped peple lse weight better than ther ways f recrding diet infrmatin. Rbticists think this is because Autm used facial expressins and wrds f encuragement. In ther wrds, Autm cmmunicated like a real persn. In fact, many peple wh used Autm gave the rbt a new name and talked t it. When rbts use human expressins and bdy languages, peple reply t them a lt like they reply t peple.
In the future, humans may cmmunicate with scial rbts just like they d with ther peple. Let’s wait and see what will happen in the future!
46．What can Nexi d accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________
47．What des the underlined wrd “emtins”mean in Chinese?
_______________________________________________
48．Is it pssible r impssible that Autm can cmmunicate with us?
_______________________________________________
49．Why did Autm help peple lse weight better than ther ways?
_______________________________________________
50．What will ur life be like if we have a scial rbt at hme?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
46 It/He can pick up bjects, express human emtins and cmmunicate like a human.
It means “情感”.
It is pssible (that Autm can cmmunicate with us).
Because Autm used facial expressins and wrds f encuragement.
50．Our life/It will be better/greater/mre cnvenient.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种会识别人的面部表情并且会与人用语言交流的新型机器人—Nexi和Autm的相关事宜。
46．根据“It mves n wheels and can pick up bjects”以及“can express human emtins”可知，它能拿起物体，表达人类的情感，像人类一样交流，故填It/He can pick up bjects, express human emtins and cmmunicate like a human.
47．根据“Nexi, a scial rbt created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), can express human emtins”可知，此处指可以表达“人类情感”，所以emtins表示“情感”，故填It means “情感”.
48．根据“Autm cmmunicated like a real persn”可知，它可以跟我们沟通交流，故填It is pssible (that Autm can cmmunicate with us).
49．根据“Rbticists think this is because Autm used facial expressins and wrds f encuragement”可知，这是因为Autm使用了面部表情和鼓励的话，故填Because Autm used facial expressins and wrds f encuragement.
50．根据“Rbticists believe that it wn’t be lng befre we have scial rbts in ur hmes, helping us live better lives”可知，我们的生活会更方便，故填Our life/It will be better/greater/mre cnvenient.
（一）
T be successful at schl matters a lt fr students. Hwever, sme students have truble in getting gd grades. Are yu ne f them? If s, here are sme tips fr yu.
Manage yur time in a wise way.
Make sure yu finish the wrk that needs t be dne in time. Leaving it till the next mrning can make things chatic（混乱的）. When I was a student at River Schl, my English teacher Mr. Brwn never allwed us t leave ur hmewrk till the next mrning.
Be successful in the classrm.
This means many things. Cme t class every day n time. Listen t yur teachers carefully in class and take part in class activities actively. If yu have any questins, be sure t ask yur teachers fr help.
Take gd ntes.
While yu are taking ntes, yu need t learn t recgnize（辨别）imprtant infrmatin.
Fr example, if the teacher has taken the time t repeat smething, r write it n the blackbard, it will prbably be imprtant later, perhaps n a test f sme kind. Hwever, yu dn’t need t write dwn everything the teacher says.
1．What’s the result f leaving the wrk till the next mrning?
________________________________
2．Wh was Tny’s English teacher?
________________________________
3．What d yu need t d when yu have questins?
________________________________
4．Hw d yu learn t take gd ntes?
________________________________
5．Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
________________________________
【答案】
Leaving the wrk till the next mrning can make things chatic./It can make things chatic./Making things chatic.
Mr. Brwn was Tny’s English teacher./Mr. Brwn.
I need t/will ask the teachers fr help when I have questins./T ask the teachers fr help./Asking the teachers fr help.
I learn t take gd ntes by recgnizing imprtant infrmatin./By recgnizing imprtant infrmatin.
5．Three suggestins are mentined.
【导语】本文就如何取得好成绩提出了三条建议。
1．根据“Make sure yu finish the wrk that needs t be dne in time. Leaving it till the next mrning can make things chatic.”可知，把工作留到第二天早上会让事情变得混乱。故填Leaving the wrk till the next mrning can make things chatic./It can make things chatic./Making things chatic.
2．根据“ English teacher Mr.Brwn never allwed us t leave ur hmewrk till the next mrning.”可知，布朗先生是我的英语老师。故填Mr. Brwn was Tny’s English teacher./Mr. Brwn.
3．根据“If yu have any questins, be sure t ask yur teachers fr help.”可知，当我有问题时，我需要向老师寻求帮助。故填I need t/will ask the teachers fr help when I have questins./T ask the teachers fr help./Asking the teachers fr help.
4．根据“While yu are taking ntes, yu need t learn t recgnize（辨别）imprtant infrmatin.”可知，我通过识别重要信息来学习做好笔记。故填I learn t take gd ntes by recgnizing imprtant infrmatin./By recgnizing imprtant infrmatin.
5．根据“Manage yur time in a wise way.” “Be successful in the classrm.” “Take gd ntes.”可知，文章中提到了3条建议。故填Three suggestins are mentined.
（二）
With the three taiknauts (宇航员) f Shenzhu Ⅷ entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst. She became the first Chinese wman Taiknaut t enter China’s space statin, encuraging millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing frce f wmen in tday’s sciety.
“Dreams are like stars in the sky. But as lng as we try, we are meant t reach them.” Wang said during an interview befre the task. Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince.
She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task in April 2013.
Wmen taiknauts have many special advantages cmpared with men during lng-term space stays. They have shwn t be mre stable and enduring mental states (稳定和耐久的精神状态) that can supprt lng-term stays in space statin and are mre cnsiderate (考虑周到的) t prblems arund them. Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay, Pang Zhiha, a Beijing — based space expert tld the Glbal Times.
Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in The Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011. She tld Wang in a vide, “When yu lk ut f the windw and see the stars and the earth, all the wmen will be lking ut f the windw with yu, including me.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Hw did Chinese peple feel abut the news f Wang Yaping entering space statin?
____________________________________________________
7．Why culd Wang Yaping encurage millins f wmen accrding t the first paragraph?
____________________________________________________
8．Hw ld was Wang Yaping when she tk part in the Shenzhu Ⅹ space task?
____________________________________________________
9．What advantages d wmen taiknauts have t help the members keep a high spirit during the stay?
____________________________________________________
10．Wh is Catherine Cleman?
____________________________________________________
【答案】
6 Excited.
Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen.
8．33/Thirty-three years ld.
Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy.
10．A retired NASA astrnaut.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国空间站的中国女宇航员——王亚平。
6．根据第一段“With the three taiknauts(中国宇航员) f Shenzhu XIII entering the Tiangng space statin, Chinese peple were excited abut the news. Amng them, Wang Yaping excited peple mst.”可知，中国人民对神舟十三号的三名宇航员进入天宫空间站，尤其是王亚平，这一消息让他们感到兴奋。故填Excited.
7．根据第一段“She became the first Chinese wman taiknaut t enter China’s space statin inspiring millins f wmen as they lk upn the sky with the pride fr the grwing pwer f wmen in tday’s sciety.”可知，王亚平是第一位进入中国空间站的中国女宇航员，这使得数百万女性受到了激励，同时也自豪于如今社会中逐渐强大的女性力量。故填Because they culd feel the grwing pwer f wmen (in tday’s sciety thrugh it)./Because f (the pride f ) the grwing pwer f wmen.
8．根据第二段“Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 in Yantai, Shandng Prvince. She was chsen t be the astrnaut f the Shenzhu X space task in April 2013.”可知，王亚平被选为神舟X号太空任务的宇航员时是33岁。故填33/Thirty-three years ld.
9．根据第四段“Als their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy will als help the members keep a high spirit thrughut the stay.”可知，她们强大的沟通技巧和精力也将帮助成员在整个逗留期间保持高昂的精神状态。故填Their strng cmmunicatin skills and energy.
10．根据最后一段“Retired (退休的) NASA astrnaut, Catherine Cleman nce spent six mnths living in the Internatinal Space Statin in 2010 and 2011.”可知，Catherine Cleman是美国宇航局退休宇航员。故填A retired NASA astrnaut.
（三）
Zhang Guimei, the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Liiang city, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, was brn in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957. At the age f 17, Zhang traveled t Yunnan and has been a teacher there fr ver 40 years.
The schl funded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high schl in the cuntry t prvide free educatin t girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able t cntinue their studies after cmpleting their nine years f cmpulsry educatin. Zhang did s much t imprve the educatin fr girls frm pr families that she was given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in 2020.
If yu knw Zhang’s wn cnditins, yu will be mre deeply mved by her. She has n persnal prperty (资产), and she has lived in the student drmitry since its funding. She spends mst f her salary and the bnuses (津贴) she receives n her students. Althugh she has serius health prblems, she always takes mrning classes tgether with the students. She has als walked up t 110,000 kilmeters t visit her students’ families ver the years.
Thanks t her effrts, abut 40 percent f the high schl leavers have been accepted by key universities. Mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin.
Zhang’s stry will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t fllw her example.
11．What is the name f the schl Zhang Guimei funded?
__________________________________________________________
12．When was the schl funded?
__________________________________________________________
13．Why was Zhang given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in 2020?
__________________________________________________________
14．Hw des Zhang spend the mney she receives?
__________________________________________________________
15．Hw many girls have gt university educatin with Zhang’s help?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
11 It is Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
The schl was funded in 2008.
Because Zhang did s much t imprve the educatin fr girls frm pr families.
She spends the mney she receives n her students.
15．Mre than 1,800 girls have gt university educatin (with Zhang’s help).
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。
11．根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Liiang city,”可知，学校的名字是华坪女子中学。故填It is Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
12．根据“The schl funded (创立) by Zhang in 2008”可知，学校建于2008年。故填The schl was funded in 2008.
13．根据“Zhang did s much t imprve the educatin fr girls frm pr families that she was given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” in 2020.”可知，张为改善贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，她在2020年被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填Because Zhang did s much t imprve the educatin fr girls frm pr families.
14．根据“She spends mst f her salary and the bnuses (津贴) she receives n her students.”可知，她把大部分工资和奖金花在学生身上。故填She spends the mney she receives n her students.
15．根据“Mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin.”可知，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填Mre than 1,800 girls have gt university educatin (with Zhang’s help).
（四）
When learning is mentined, regular schl can be the first place which yu can think f. Hwever, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps prvide rich curses fr the learners t meet their levels f knwledge and interests. TED is ne f them. With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else.
Which d yu prefer: Regular Schl r Hme Schl?
What can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?T successfully learn nline, yu can fllw these steps. First f all, yu shuld always keep in mind what yu hpe t cmplete by the end f it. Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list. Next, when having a class, be active t think abut what the teacher says and express yurself. After class, remember t review what yu have learned by reading yur ntes r making a mind map.
With the cming f 5G, the clud classrm might nt be far away. Hwever, whatever advantages nline learning has, it just ffers a way f learning. It desn’t take the place f any f the ways. There must be many mre ways f learning in the future. Nbdy knws what will happen.
16．Accrding t the passage, why d peple chse TED?
________________________________________________
17．What’s the cmmn advantage (优点) f regular schl accrding t the students?
________________________________________________
18．What can we infer (推断) abut Michael frm his wrds?
________________________________________________
19．Please cmplete the secnd step in the chart (图表).What else can yu d t imprve yur nline studies?
________________________________________________
20．What d yu think the way f learning in the future will be like? Why?
________________________________________________
【答案】
16 Because they are interested in public speaking./Because they want t develp their speaking skills.
Wrking in grups./Discussing in grups./They can wrk in grups.
He might/culd/may be a slw learner in regular schl./He might prefer having classes at hme.
Make a (study) plan./Make plans.; I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary./I can search useful infrmatin nline.(言之有理即可)
20．I think students dn’t need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
16．根据表格第三栏中的“This free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking”和“It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill”可知，人们选择TED的原因是人们对公共演讲感兴趣或者他们想提高自己的口语能力，故填Because they are interested in public speaking./Because they want t develp their speaking skills.
17．根据表格第一栏第一列中的“In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups”可知，常规学校的优点是可以分组讨论，分组学习，故填Wrking in grups./Discussing in grups./They can wrk in grups.
18．根据表格第二栏第二列中的“If yu’re a slw…I went t regular schl”可推知，在常规学校里，他可能学得很慢，因此他更喜欢在家上课，故填He might/culd/may be a slw learner in regular schl./He might prefer having classes at hme.
19．根据文章倒数第二段中的“Then, a study plan is needed. A gd study plan includes a study calendar and a t-d list”可知，图表的第二步应该是制定计划；第二问是开放性试题，结合实际言之有理即可，主要围绕做些什么来提高你的在线学习进行作答。故填Make a (study) plan./Make plans.; I can lk up new wrds in the dictinary./I can search useful infrmatin nline.(言之有理即可)
20．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章第一段中的“With the Internet, learners are allwed t learn at hme r anywhere else”可知，在将来，学生可以不必去学校，在家里或任何别的地方都可以学习，故填I think students dn’t need t g t schl ften in the future. Because they can have classes in the clud classrm at any time.(言之有理即可)
（五）
“I smetimes get up at three r fur in the mrning t surf the Internet.”
“I check my e-mail almst frty times a day.”
“I seldm spend less than three hurs each time n the net.”
“I spend mre time in chat rms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
D yu knw any peple like these? They are part f a new addictin (瘾) called Internet addictin. Accrding t experts, Internet addicts (迷) spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week. They lse cntrl f the time they spend n the Internet.
Fr example, ne cllege student was missing fr several days. His friends were wrried and lked fr him everywhere but culdn’t find him. They called the plice. The plice fund the student in the cmputer lab: he was surfing the Internet — fr seven days straight.
A study shws that abut six t ten percent f Internet users becme addicted. The teenagers spend mre time n the Internet than with friends and family. That's why sme experts wrry mst abut yung peple.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hbby r an addictin fr yu? Yu may have a prblem if yu have ne f the fllwing symptms (症状):
● Yu g ut with yur friends less and less.
● Yu can’t wait t get nline again.
● Yu’ve decided t spend a shrt time nline, but then yu spend several hurs.
● Yu d nt g t imprtant family events r yu d nt d schl prjects because yu like t spend hurs n the Internet.
What is the slutin? Sme experts suggest that peple set strict limits n their time fr Internet use. Yu have t learn t cntrl it, r the Internet wuld cntrl yu.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
21．Hw many hurs des an Internet addict spend nline every week accrding t experts?
______________________
22．Where was the missing cllege student fund?
______________________
23．Why d sme experts wrry mst abut yung peple?
______________________
24．Hw can Internet addicts slve their prblem?
______________________
25．What might be the title f this passage?
______________________
【答案】
21 At least thirty t frty hurs.
In the cmputer lab.
Because they spend mre time n the Internet than with friends and family.
By setting strict limits n their time fr Internet use./They can set strict limits n their time fr Internet use.
25．Internet addictin/Learn t Cntrl Internet Use
【分析】本文介绍了青少年网瘾的表现，并提供了判断是否成为网瘾的方法。网瘾已经成了非常严重的社会问题。
21．根据文中“Accrding t experts, Internet addicts(迷) spend at least thirty t frty hurs nline every week.”可知网瘾者每周至少花30-40个小时上网。故填At least thirty t frty hurs.
22．根据“The plice fund the student in the cmputer lab”可知警察在一个计算机实验室找到了失踪的大学生，故填In the cmputer lab.
23．根据“The teenagers spend mre time n the Internet than with friends and family.”可知有些专家最担心年轻人的原因是年轻人上网的时间比和朋友家人在一起的时间多。故填Because they spend mre time n the Internet than with friends and family.
24．根据“What is the slutin? Sme experts suggest that peple set strict limits n their time fr Internet use.”可知解决方法就是严格的上网时间管理，故填By setting strict limits n their time fr Internet use.或They can set strict limits n their time fr Internet use.
25．文章主要介绍了网瘾的现状、表现及人们的担心，结合文章中的高频词“Internet Addictin”即“网瘾”可总结出文章标题，故填Internet addictin/Learn t Cntrl Internet Use。
AmeliaRegular schl helps yu learn mre. And yu have mre chances t take part in clubs and try ut different kinds f curses. In class, yu can discuss prblems by wrking in grups.
SkylerI prefer having classes nline because yu can spend mre time learning when yu’re the nly student in “yur class”. Having classes at hme may make yu very independent.
MiyaI prefer regular schl. Yu can have s many mre friends and wrk with mre peple in grups. When I was having classes at hme, I hated it.
MichaelIf yu’re a slw learner, yu can fall behind in regular schl. But if yu have classes at hme, yu can learn well. I’m having classes at hme, and I make much mre prgress nw than when I went t regular schl.
TEDThis free app is a great tl fr thse wh are interested in public speaking. It prvides mre than 700 talks frm the wrld’s mst famus thinkers, leaders and artists. It culd be the first chice fr many learners t develp their speaking skill.