中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题25 阅读理解（说明文）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题25 阅读理解（说明文）（含解析），共44页。试卷主要包含了wh，what，when和where，hw，why，B．Over 30,000等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即wh→what→when→where→hw→why。
1.wh:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2.what:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3.when和where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4.hw:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5.why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-wrd。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
说明文体裁文章的阅读技巧
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
阅读说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息：
A. 说明的对象
B. 说明对象的特征
C. 说明的方法（例证法；定义法；分类法；因果关系法；比较对照法；过程分析法）
（1）例证法
这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。通常在主题句后,用 Fr example 或 Fr instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。
（2）定义法
下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。
（3）分类法
分类法是对同属不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物,根据不同性质进行分门别类地说明的方法。分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一。分类必须遵守分类规则,使分类对象具有统一属性,依据同一分类标准,并使分类的子项相互排斥,不互相包蕴。
（4）因果关系法
事物变化的原因和结果是紧密相关的。如果某个现象的存在必然引起另一个现象的发生,那么,这两个现象之间就具有因果关系。因果关系包括由果推因(由结果去推测原因)和由因推果(由原因去推测结果)两种情况。因果关系符合人们的日常思维逻辑,因而在写作中得到广泛应用,常用 because, as, since, s, nw that, , the reasn is that...等表示因果关系。
（5）比较对照法
有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个方面放在一起,用比较的方法加以描述或说明,指出其相同点,这种写法叫做比较;指出其不同点,叫做对照。比较和对照各有不同的侧重,但两种方法经常结合使用。
（6）过程分析法
过程分析法就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤,然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。过程分析与叙事和因果关系等写法有密切关系,但彼此又有明显区别:叙事研究的对象是What happens;因果关系研究的对象是Why it happens,而过程分析研究的对象是Hw it happens。
1、江苏南通·中考真题）
Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which shw ur ancient Chinese wisdm, are ur ancient culture treasure. And many f these stratagems can still be put int practice in many fields, such as war, plitics, business and even daily life. The fllwing are fur f them. Let’s enjy the charm f ur traditinal culture.
Which f the fllwing describes Stratagem Tw?
A．Shutting the dr t catch the thief.B．Catching yur enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy ff t catch him later.D．Tricking the tiger ut f the muntain.
2．Frm the stratagems abve, we knw that ________.
A．it is wise fr yu t attack enemies in their wn places
B．it is impssible fr peple t make thers lse their guard
C．it is dangerus t give yur enemies a chance t run away
D．it is better t sht the man n hrse-back first nt the hrse
3．Where can we prbably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A．In a guide bk.B．In an art bk.
C．In a science bk.D．In a classical bk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。
1．细节理解题。根据“T sht the man n hrse-back, sht his hrse first; T catch the rbbers, capture their leader first.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“First, if yu let yur enemy run away, he will cme back. Secnd, nce yur enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。
3．推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。
2、（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）
Embridery(刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
4．Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
5．Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A．Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B．Because embridery takes time and patience.
C．Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D．Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
6．What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A．破产B．损坏C．违反D．折断
7．Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A．By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B．By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C．By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D．By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
8．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Embridery needs prtecting.B．A traditinal art frm.
C．A famus embriderer.D．A hard jb.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
4．细节理解题。根据“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。由“Meng lst her jb”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此brke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。根据“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
3、（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn plants in mn sil (土壤) cllected by NASA’s Apll astrnauts.
The scientists had n idea if anything wuld grw in mn sil. They wanted t see if it culd be used t grw plants. Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grw in mn sil,” he said.
Ferl and ther researchers planted thale cress, a small flwering plant, in mn sil. The gd news was that all f the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slwly. Mst f the plants ended up small and nt fully develped.
Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth. It was a cuple billin years lnger. One slutin might be t use yunger sil n the mn, like lava (火山岩浆), r put in sme special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll grups that landed n the mn. Early last year, NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil fr the planting experiment (实验).
The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
A scientist said, “Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”
9．What did Rbert Ferl think f the results f the planting experiment?
A．Surprising.B．Disappinting.C．Awful.D．Regretful.
10．What d the Flrida scientists plan t d this year?
A．T find sme yunger sil n the mn. B．T make sme special nutrient mixtures.
C．T plant sme ther plants in new mn sil. D．T use the mn sil again in the experiment.
11．What may be the real purpse f the planting experiment?
A．T cllect mre sil frm the mn.B．T send mre scientists t the mn.
C．T grw plants n the mn surface.D．T plant mre thale cress n the mn.
12．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Mst f the plants grew well after tw weeks. B．The sil cllected by the Apll 11 is the ldest.
C．It is easy fr astrnauts t bring back mn sil. D．Scientists fund n ways t imprve the experiment.
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rbert Ferl f the University f Flrida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Rbert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“The Flrida scientists hpe t reuse their mn sil later this year, planting mre thale cress befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Grwing plants is a big step frward. The real next step is t g and d it n the surface f the mn.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Scientists fund that the lnger the sil was n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t grw. The sil cllected by the Apll 11 was the least helpful fr grwth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
4、（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
The Ultra Irnman Triathln Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is cnsidered ne f the mst challenging sprting events in the wrld. Cmpetitrs swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up f a 3. 86-kilmeter swim, a 180. 25-kilmeter bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilmeter run. There are n breaks during the race, s cmpetitrs must keep ging n matter what. Peple wh chse t enter this race must be healthy and prepared in bth mind and bdy.
There are several rules fr thse wh want t cmpete in the Ultra Irnman Triathln Race. The minimum age f racers is 18, s everyne wh cmpetes is an adult. Training fr the Irnman can take mre than a year. Peple wh train ften start practicing the events at shrter distances first and then increase the amunt f length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because peple need t find a balance f strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Withut enugh training, peple can get harmed. Sme peple even put n weight when training because their bdies stre calries (卡路里) instead f using them fr energy. All peple in training shuld drink plenty f water.
In the past 40 years, the Irnman has develped frm a single race int a glbal (全球的) mvement. Tday’s Irnman races have events f different distances and racers f different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Irnman Triathln Race nce a year. Weihai Triathln Sprts Assciatin (威海铁人三项运动协会) was funded in2011. The 2014 Wrld Triathln Champinships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Lk at the pretty WeiWei, the masct (吉祥物) f Weihai Irnman Triathln Race.
Exercise is gd fr peple’s health and helps the heart. Peple take part in ther sprts and games such as glf r ftball, but the Irnman is a challenging way t stay fit. Even thugh it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way t stay active and enjy life!
13．Irnman Kace includes ________.
A．swimming, glf and cycling B．swimming, cycling and running C．swimming, ftball and running
14．Peple taking part in the Ultra Irnman Triathln Race must be ________ 18 years ld.
A．less thanB．at leastC．at mst
15．In the Ultra Irnman Triathln Race, yu will easily ________ if yu are nt well-trained.
A．be hurtB．keep energyC．lse weight
16．The Wrld Triathln Champinships first came t China in ________.
A．2008B．2011C．2014
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Irnman Race is difficult and bring.
B．Irnman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Irnman Race has develped and changed a lt.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“Cmpetitrs swim, ride a bike, and run”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The minimum age f racers is 18, s everyne wh cmpetes is an adult”可知，年轻必须是至少18岁，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Withut enugh training, peple can get harmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“The 2014 Wrld Triathln Champinships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city”可知，2014年首次在中国举办，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“In the past 40 years, the Irnman has develped frm a single race int a glbal (全球的) mvement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选C。
5、（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It’s better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu’ll enjy the winter greatly.
18．During the cld winter, yu may NOT ________ accrding t Paragraph 1.
A．catch a cldB．have a cughC．have a headacheD．have a fever
19．The underlined wrd “bare” means “________” in Chinese.
A．基本的B．赤裸的C．空洞的D．干净的
20．Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A．By wearing beautiful clthes.B．By eating well.
C．By walking utside ften.D．By ding exercise prperly.
21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B．We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C．Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D．We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
22．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t lse weight in the cld winter. B．Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C．What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever. D．When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。
18．细节理解题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.”（早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒冷，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿着温暖的衣服。A选项描述正确。故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
6、（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
As Xing Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids lked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.
Xing Chuanfa has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years, fr mre than twenty years.
In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes. The traditinal flk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every mrning, Xing prepares the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,” Xing said. Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks simple, but actually it’s very difficult t master the skill,” he said. Thanks t Xing’s helping hand, Siunn finally saw a hrse gradually taking shape. “Can’t believe I’ve dne this,” he said, expressing his excitement at hw a pt f sugar syrup has been turned int smething “truly amazing”.
Xing said that blwing sugar figurines can date back t the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins. “My 6-year-ld sn ften blws up a balln-like sugar figure, just like I used t d as a child,” he said. Xing’s wife Wang Li is an artist f the sugar painting, which is a frm f traditinal Chinese flk art that uses ht, liquid sugar t make 2-D bjects.
“Nne f the cultural heritage left by ur ancestrs shuld be lst. They are name cards f the splendid Chinese culture and shuld be spread arund the wrld,” Xing said. The cuple ften shw their skills beside clleges t draw yungsters clser t the traditinal art and allw them t experience its charm. “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines, making them similar t mdern trend(趋势) while keeping a balance between beauty and taste. We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this intangible heritage,” Xing said.
Many peple were deeply mved after learning abut the family’s stry.
23．What is the crrect rder f making sugar figurines?
a. Making it int a sugar ball. b. Stretching it t make a tube.
c. Pulling ff sme heated syrup. d. Blwing air t make wanted shapes.
A．c-a-b-dB．c-b-a-dC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-a-d
24．The underlined wrd “resist” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．be praised byB．stp neself frm
C．be attracted byD．remind neself f
25．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A．Xing’s sn blws up a hrse with his father’s help.
B．Xing’s wife is als gd at making sugar figurines.
C．Xing tries t add mdern elements t sugar figurines.
D．The Xings visit clleges t teach students their skills.
26．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Chinese artist n tasty flk artB．A new mdern trend
C．A balance between beauty and tasteD．Tasty sugar figurines
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
23．细节理解题。根据“In this special art frm, the artist heats the syrup(糖浆) t a certain temperature, pulls ff a small amunt, makes it int a ball with an pen center, presses the pen area tgether and stretches it t frm a tube. Then he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d ，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Simn, frm Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xing’s stall. Simn culdn’t resist trying t make ne himself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“We try t cmbine paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) with sugar figurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选A。
7、（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）
Many Chinese primary and middle-schl students can’t d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly. As a result, sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.
The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard(新课程标准) fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9, making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week. The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 t learn t sweep the flr, Grade 3-4 t learn t plant cabbages, and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes. Students in junir middle schls will learn t repair simple electrical machines. This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.
Wang: We all knw the imprtance f husewrk educatin. Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study. Sme f them gradually grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk. Husewrk educatin is suppsed t raise students’ interest in labr, help them experience different kinds f husewrk and, mst imprtantly, crrect their attitudes tward labr. The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant step t develp and imprve persnalities f students.
Li: In rder fr students t develp in an all-rund way, it’s abslutely necessary t add the husewrk curse t schl curriculums, which aims t encurage students in primary and secndary schls t prgressively learn and lve husewrk. It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills. Fr this reasn, schls shuld add prfessinal(专业的) teachers t give the classes, instead f adding this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang: Sme peple think it’s unnecessary t waste time n learning husewrk. If yu want t have a meal, yu can rder fd nline, and fr electrical machine repairs, yu can ask fr specialized help. Hwever, peple with the basic skills fr daily life can g much mre cnfidently and smthly thrugh everyday life.
It is the first step in encuraging yung students t develp a healthy cncept(观念) f labr and t be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
27．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the new curriculum standard?
A．Students in Grade 1-2 shuld learn t plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5-6 shuld learn t ck 2-3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students shuld take the husewrk curse at least twice a week.
28．Accrding t Wang, why can’t sme students d any basic husewrk?
A．Because students dn’t realize the imprtance f labr.
B．Because husewrk can’t imprve students’ persnalities.
C．Because husewrk classes are nt interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them t spend mre time n study.
29．Which f the fllwing pinins cmes frm Li?
A．Ordering fd nline is a gd way fr students t save time.
B．Nn-prfessinal teachers shuld help give husewrk classes.
C．Students get useful skills and cnfidence thrugh husewrk classes.
D．Teachers f the husewrk curse are expected t make classes interesting.
30．The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．the imprtance f the husewrk curse B．the new stress n bth teachers and parents
C．different pinins n the husewrk curse D．the cncept f the new curriculum standard
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
27．细节理解题。根据“and Grade 5-6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, at hme, sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk, as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting, s that the students will really gain sme practical skills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。
8、（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
China nw has mre than 30, 000 kilmeters f high speed track, and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025. Fully tw thirds f the wrld’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins（places that many turists visit）. A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line. Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built; nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels（隧道）. Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China’s mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt（出口）its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk（横贯亚洲铁路网）cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
31．Hw many kilmeters f high speed track des China have nw?
A．Over 38,000.B．Over 30,000.C．Over 45,000.D．Over 57,000.
32．Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
A．T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
B．T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
C．T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
D．T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
33．What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
A．Inventing faster trains.B．Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
C．Designing and building its wn trains.D．Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
34．What advantages des the high speed rail have?
A．It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
B．It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
D．All the abve.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Racing t the FutureB．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the WrldD．High Speed Rail in the Wrld
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
31．细节理解题。根据“China nw has mre than 30, 000 kilmeters f high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins（places that many turists visit）. A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk（横贯亚洲铁路网）cnnecting China with Eurpe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A。
9、（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）
As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries（手术）and began lsing hpe. Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day. Then smething wnderful happened. Martin’s cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren’t receiving the same kind f emtinal（情感上的）supprt. This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn’t frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple’s hmes. In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple. But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple’s health. T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Martin fell frm a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflwer Prject.
③ Martin went frm rm t rm giving away his flwers.
④ Martin received flwers each day frm his friends and family members.
A．①④③②B．①④②③C．④②①③D．④③①②
37．What des the underlined wrd “misery” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Surprise.B．Dubt.C．Shame.D．Sadness.
38．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflwer Prject?
A．T catch peple’s eyes.B．T help mre peple.
C．T cllect used flwers.D．T shw his favrite flwers.
39．Which advantage f flwers is NOT mentined in Paragraph 5?
A．Flwers make patients less painful. B．Flwers make patients less stressed.
C．Patients with flwers can stay awake. D．Patients with flwers have shrter hspital stays.
40．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Flwer PwerB．A Successful Study
C．Flwers and PlantsD．Martin’s Experience in Hspital
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
36．细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came t visit him. They brught him fresh flwers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him t g frm rm t rm, giving away his flwers t them. The results were amazing. He watched peple’s misery turn int happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Six mnths later, t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“As we all knw, fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
10、（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）
The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡, is the largest rainfrest in the wrld. The frest is imprtant fr peple all ver the wrld, because it prduces a lt f xygen, and als helps t cl the weather. But large areas f the rainfrest are being cut dwn fr wd—55% f the frest culd be gne by 2030! The Wrld Wildlife Federatin is helping t stp sme areas f the rainfrest frm being cut dwn.
At 68,000 k㎡, the Aral Sea was ne f the largest lakes in the wrld befre the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted (改道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was nly 10% f its riginal size and had split int three separate lakes. There are cnstant dust strms and the villages sit n the edge f a vast desert with large ships stranded (搁浅) in its sand. Adam (水坝) had been built t try t restre higher water levels in the Nrth.
In China, abut 3,600 2k㎡f grassland near the Gbi turns int desert every year. There are ften strms that blw dust all the way t Beijing. The strms are getting wrse each year and have a deep impact n farmers. The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing. The prject faces many challenges. Hwever, peple must never give up n it.
41．What’s the size f the Amazn rainfrest?
A．3,600 k㎡.B．68,000 k㎡.C．7,000,000 k㎡.
42．Why did Aral Sea get smaller?
A．The rivers were diverted.
B．The large ships were stranded in its sand.
C．Large areas f the rainfrest were cut dwn.
43．What did the gvernment d t stp the desert frm grwing in China?
A．Building a dam.
B．Setting up the Green Wall Prject.
C．Asking Wrld Wildlife Federatin fr help.
44．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Weather.B．Frest.C．Envirnment.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Amazn rainfrest in Suth America, at seven millin k㎡”可知，南美洲的亚马逊雨林有七百万平方千米，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then rivers were diverted and it has been getting smaller ever since.”可知，河流改道，河道就越来越小了。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The gal f the Green Wall Prject, started in 1978, is t increase frests in nrthern China frm 5% t 15% in rder t stp the desert frm grwing.”可知，始于1978年的“绿墙工程”的目标是将中国北方的森林数量从5%增加到15%，以阻止沙漠的生长。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。本文以几个地方为例，介绍环境的现状，呼吁我们保护环境。故选C。
1、（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
It’s reprted there are mre wild animals such as Siberian tigers and wild Asian elephants in China. It shws great imprvements n the natural habitats (栖息地) f wildlife in the cuntry, accrding t Yang Zhngqi, an expert at the Chinese Academy f Frestry.
Yang tk Siberian tigers as an example and explained that thanks t the restratin f frests in recent years, there were mre and mre fd fr the tigers t eat.
In 2017, China started a natinal part prject fr Siberian tigers and Amur lepards (远东豹), and then built a natinal park fr them. It has an area f 14,000 square kilmeters in Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces.
Thanks t the park, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park has increased frm 27 t 50, while the number f Amur lepards has increased frm 42 t ver 60.
Besides, sme wild Asian elephants travelling nrth frm their frest hme in suthern Yunnan finally returned t their reserve last year. The wild Asian elephants culd return t their reserve successfully because f peple’s prtectin, plenty f fd, and places fr them t rest alng the way. The number f wild elephants in China has risen frm abut 150 in the 1970s t arund 300 tday.
1．What des Yang Zhngqi want t express in the first paragraph?
A．There are many tigers and elephants in China.
B．There are many peple in China wh like animals.
C．There are many peple wh like t take phts f nature.
D．The places where wild animals live are becming better and better.
2．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “restratin” in the secnd paragraph?
A．恢复B．破坏C．植被D．培训
3．Why are the wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards in China becming mre and mre?
A．Because peple give them mre and mre fd.
B．Because all f them have n enemies (敌人) t hurt them.
C．Because peple prvide them with a natural park.
D．Because many peple g t the nature t prtect them.
4．What did peple d t help the wild Asian elephants?
A．They helped them t clean. B．They ffered them sme fd.
C．They ffered them sme water. D．They built a natural park fr them.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了由于政府的保护，野生动物的自然栖息地有了很大的改善，因此野生动物的数量也越来越多。
1．细节理解题。根据“It shws great imprvements n the natural habitats (栖息地) f wildlife in the cuntry, accrding t Yang Zhngqi, an expert at the Chinese Academy f Frestry.”可知，杨在第一段表达的是野生动物生活的地方越来越好。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“there were mre and mre fd fr the tigers t eat.”可知老虎可吃的东西越来越多，因为森林在逐渐的回复，故文中的restratin是“恢复”的意思。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, China started a natinal part prject fr Siberian tigers and Amur lepards (远东豹), and then built a natinal park fr them.”可知，中国的野生东北虎和东北豹越来越多是因为人们为他们提供了一个自然公园。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The wild Asian elephants culd return t their reserve successfully because f peple’s prtectin, plenty f fd, and places fr them t rest alng the way.”可知，人们给了他们一些食物来帮助野生亚洲象。故选B。
2、（2022·广西·藤县教学研究室九年级期末）
Dawn Chrus —Andrid/ is
The app Dawn Chrus lets yu listen t these sunds every mrning. It turns a bird call int a wake-up alarm (闹钟). Yu can start yur day with the sweet sngs f birds.
Peple frm Pittsburgh (匹兹堡), US made this app. Pittsburgh is hme t many kinds f birds. The app has the calls f 20 different birds.
Vcabulary.cm — is
It’s a dictinary! N, it’s Vcabulary.cm. Vcabulary.cm is an app that is much mre than just a dictinary. By playing games, it helps yu remember wrds mre quickly.
It has the ways f a dictinary app — help yu t learn new wrds. The app knws that if yu lk up a wrd, yu might still frget it later. It helps yu remember wrds by reading them in the game. It’s like putting an English teacher in yur pcket!
Prisma — Andrid/is
Prisma is a special pht-making app. It can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art(艺术品). If yu dream f having a prtrait painted by Picass, this app can make yur dream cme true. Cme here! It’s time fr yu t becme an artist.
5．What can the app Dawn Chrus d fr yu?
A．It can wake yu up.B．It turns a bird call int a sng.
C．It can sing a sng fr yu.D．It can help yu sing well.
6．What is Vcabulary.cm?
A．It’s just a dictinary.B．It’s a game app.
C．It’s an app fr listening.D．It’s a wrd remembering app.
7．With the app Prisma, yu can ________.
A．cllect mre picturesB．take nice phts
C．becme an artistD．make yur pictures lk like wrks f art
8．The underlined wrd “prtrait” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．图书B．视频C．画像D．雕塑
9．This passage mainly tell us ________.
A．hw we play games fr funB．hw these three apps help us
C．hw these three apps wrkD．hw we can find these apps
【答案】5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三款不同的软件以及它们的作用。
5．细节理解题。根据“It turns a bird call int a wake-up alarm”可知，它让鸟叫声变成闹钟，所以是可以唤醒你，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“It helps yu remember wrds by reading them in the game.”可知，Vcabulary.cm这个软件不仅是字典，还帮助人们记单词，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“It can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art”可知，prisma可以使照片看起来像艺术品，故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“If yu dream f having a prtrait painted by Picass”可知，毕加索是画家，所以划线单词表达的意思应该是“画像”，故选C。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三款不同的软件，以及它们的作用，即这三款软件如何帮助人们的，故选B。
3、（2022·广东潮州·九年级期末）
“Five, fur, three, tw, ne, blast ff.” At 0:23 n Octber 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhu-13, sending three astrnauts t its Tiangng space statin. Abut 6.5 hurs after the launch, the spaceship successfully dcked (对接) with the Tianhe cre mdule f the statin.
The three-persn team is the secnd crew (工作组) t have entered Tiangng. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The ther tw astrnauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and wrk tgether at the statin fr six mnths. This will be China’s lngest-ever manned missin (任务).
During their six-mnth stay, the crew will carry ut a number f tasks. They will d tw t three spacewalks t fix equipment t prepare fr future wrk. And lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astrnauts. This will bring space clser t the general public. Fr example, n December 9th, 2021, they gave a science lecture frm China’s space statin t students n the Earth. They shwed the kids their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n the Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Shenzhu-13 was China’s last main space missin in 2021. Anther six missins are planned fr this year t finish the cnstructin (建设) f the space statin. Once it’s cmpleted, Tiangng will be abut ne-fifth the size f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The ISS will reach the end f its life in 2024. Tiangng is likely t be the nly peratinal near-Earth rbit (近地轨道) space statin by then. China lks frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries.
Denis Simn, at Duke Law in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin.” he said.
10．Shenzhu-13 will prbably return t the earth in ________.
A．March, 2022B．April, 2022C．March, 2024D．April, 2024
11．The underlined wrd “presented” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．watchedB．drivenC．giftedD．given
12．What d we knw abut water in space?
A．It des nt flw dwnward.B．Its clr is different frm water n the Earth.
C．It will break a cup if peple try t pur it.D．It flws quicker than it des n the Earth.
13．What can we knw abut Tiangng space statin?
A．The three-persn team has entered Tiangng twice.
B．The cnstructin f Tiangng will be finished in 6 mnths.
C．The size f Tiangng will be 50% f ISS.
D．Tiangng will welcme freign astrnauts in the future.
14．The passage is written mainly t ________.
A．shw China’s achievements in space field B．intrduce the missins f Shenzhu-13
C．explain the success f launching Shenzhu-13 D．describe the imprtance f Tiangng space statin
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At 0:23 n Octber 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhu-13, sending three astrnauts t its Tiangng space statin”和文章第二段中的“They will live and wrk tgether at the statin fr six mnths”可知，神舟13号在2021年10月16日发射到太空，它将会在那里六个月，所以神舟13号会在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“And lectures will be held”和“by Chinese astrnauts”可知，宇航员举办了讲座，所以“presented”是“给”的意思，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup”可知，太空的水不会向下流动，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“China lks frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries”可推知，天宫未来将欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号，所以作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。
4、（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末）
Mst peple have map apps n their phnes that can shw their lcatin (位置) and guide them t where they want t g. But hw d these apps knw yur lcatin at any time r place? They find yu by using satellite navigatin (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses grups f satellites t find the user’s lcatin. This lcatin infrmatin is then sent t a receiver, such as a smartphne.
The first satnav system was the Glbal Psitining System (GPS), which belngs t the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the wrld’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidu, has vertaken (超过) GPS in size.
China sent Beidu’s first navigatin satellite int space in 2000. China als became the third cuntry t build a satnav system after the US and Russia. Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidu system.
With its wrld-leading technlgy, Beidu is leading Chinese t a better life by playing imprtant rles in different areas.
15．Hw des the map apps find the user’s lcatin?
A．By using a smartphne. B．By using a satnav system. C．By using a cmputer.
16．________ built the wrld’s secnd satnav system.
A．The USB．RussiaC．China
17．Which ne f the fllwing abut Beidu is TRUE?
A．It ffers services t ther cuntries in the wrld.
B．Its first grup f satellites was sent int space in 1964.
C．The number f satellites it uses is the same as GPS.
18．What might the writer talk abut next after the last paragraph?
A．The usage f Beidu in ur daily life.
B．The differences between Beidu and GPS.
C．The imprtance f the technlgy.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的并着重介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They find yu by using satellite navigatin (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).”可知，它们是通过卫星导航系统找到用户的位置的。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first satnav system was the Glbal Psitining System (GPS), which belngs t the United States.”和第四段中“China als became the third cuntry t build a satnav system after the US and Russia.”可知，第一个建立卫星导航系统的是美国，中国是美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家，由此推知俄罗斯是第二个建立卫星导航系统的国家。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidu system.”可知，非洲和中东有30多个国家正在使用北斗系统，即北斗系统向其他国家提供服务，A项表述正确。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，北斗系统在不同领域起着重要作用，故推测接下来会介绍北斗系统在我们日常生活的使用情况。故选A。
5、（2022·广西·德保县教研室九年级期末）
Teens will finally grw up sme day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alne, s they shuld learn basic life skills and frm (养成) gd wrking habits.
The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been ver-lked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. She never helps ut arund the huse. Once her mther was n vacatin fr a week, leaving her alne at hme. When her mther came hme frm vacatin, she culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
Schls play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard. Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit curses (劳动教育课程) every week. T ur jy, sme schls have prvided each class with a piece f field t plant their favrite vegetables. Fr example, N. 38 Middle Schl in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm n an pen platfrm (露天平台) f their teaching building. Each class is asked t grw and pick vegetables there.
Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Teens shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms. The basic skills may help teens t slve the prblems they will meet in the future.
19．What des the underlined wrd “ver-lked” mean in Chinese?
A．忽视B．强调C．俯视D．仰望
20．The writer gives the example f Nancy in the secnd paragraph t shw ________.
A．Nancy is t busy t help ut arund the huse
B．many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard
C．Nancy’s parents are glad that she desn’t help with chres at hme
D．teens dn’t need t value the imprtance f wrking hard
21．Which is NOT the life skill fr students accrding t the passage?
A．Cking.B．Washing clthes.C．Tidying rms.D．Playing cmputer games.
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The gvernment never pays attentin t hard-wrking spirit educatin.
B．Parents shuld encurage their children t d chres at hme.
C．Schls shuld teach students the value f wrking hard.
D．The basic skills may help teens t slve sme prblems.
23．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Family EducatinB．Schl Educatin
C．Hard-wrking Spirit EducatinD．Self-educatin
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年劳动教育的重要性，让青少年学会一些生活技能会帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。
19．词句猜测题。根据下文“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard”可知，许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，即劳动教育的重要性被忽视了。画线单词“ver-lked”有“忽视”之意。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据原文“Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard”可知，举南希的例子是为了表明许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms”可知，青少年应该掌握的生活技能包括煮饭、洗自己的衣服、整理自己的房间。玩电脑不属于必备生活技能。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“The gvernment has been trying t pay attentin t the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin”可知，政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。A选项“政府从不重视勤劳精神教育”说法错误，故选A。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年劳动教育的重要性，让青少年学会一些生活技能会帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。故选C。
6、（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）
What d peple d with their ld, ut-f-date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn’t knw what t d with them. Many ld cmputers are put away in hmes. Many mre are simply thrwn ut with the rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers.
In sme cuntries, laws are being passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies will have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers that are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet while many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking t slve this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers.
The cmputers then g t schls, charities (慈善团体) and peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn’s rubbish int ther peple’s useful things and cut dwn n waste, t.
24．What d many peple d with their ld but useful cmputers?
A．Repair them.B．Sell them.C．Send them t thers.D．Stp using them.
25．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
26．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must _________.
A．invent mre cheaper cmputersB．repair all their ld cmputers
C．make cmputers upgraded hardD．recycle mst f their prducts
27．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Teach peple t reuse them.B．Cut dwn n pllutin.
C．Help cmpanies t cllect them.D．Repair and give them away.
28．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T set up cmputers cmpanies.B．T recycle ld but useful cmputers.
C．T encurage t make cmputers.D．T help peple withut cmputers.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理那些过时但仍然有用的旧电脑。有些国家通过法律，让电脑公司出钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人。
24．推理判断题。根据短文的第一段“Mst peple dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.”可推知，很多人不使用旧电脑。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，在这一段中一共提到了三家电脑公司，他们是Sny、 Dell和 Hewlett Packard。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled”可知，根据一些国家的法律，计算机公司必须回收其大部分产品。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“They cllect and repair ld cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities（慈善团体) r peple wh need them”可知，一些组织修理旧电脑并将其送给需要它们的人。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是我们该如何处理旧电脑。有些国家通过法律，让电脑公司出钱回收利用旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人。可知作者的写作目的是回收旧的但有用的电脑。故选B。
7、（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）
If yu’re traveling t the United States, yu need t understand the cmmn way t say hell—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Wmen, men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands als seems simple, but there are sme imprtant things t remember. When yu shake hands, yu must lk int the ther persn’s eyes the whle time yu’re shaking hands.
Shake hands strngly. If yu give a weak handshake, the ther persn might think that yu’re nt kind. They might als feel that yu dn’t like them r yu dn’t want t tuch them. Shake hands with men and wmen the same way. If yu shake hands with a very ld persn r a little child, be careful nt t hurt them.
Sme peple dn’t knw hw lng t keep shaking. The mst cmmn handshake shuld have three shakes and then yu shuld let g. Dn’t wrry if Americans shake hands a little lnger.
Yur handshake is like yur smile. It’s special t yu. Yu need t find a cmfrtable strng handshake that shws what yu are like. Because the handshake allws peple t tuch, the hand shuld be warm, clean and dry.
Put yur hands int yur pckets befre yu shake hands. This will warm them. If yu knw yu’re ging t meet smene, wash yur hands s they’ll be clean. Everyne gets nervus and yur hands may get wet. It isn’t a gd feeling fr the ther persn. Again, put yur hands int yur pckets. This will dry them.
29．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that _________ is the cmmn way t greet in the USA．
A．t bwB．t kissC．t hugD．t shake hands
30．Peple might think yu’re _________ if yu give a weak handshake in America.
A．ppularB．unfriendlyC．braveD．nervus
31．What is the mst imprtant when shaking hands with thers accrding t passage?
A．Lking int their eyes all the time.B．Shaking hands much strngly.
C．Hlding their hands fr a lng time.D．Tuching their hands freely.
32．What des the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The secret t keep smile.B．The rules t shake hands specially.
C．The key t shw feelings.D．The ways t get hands cmfrtable.
33．What can be a suitable title(题目) fr the text?
A．Hw t Greet in the USAB．The Meaning f Handshake
C．Advice fr Shaking HandsD．The Histry f Handshake
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“yu need t understand the cmmn way t say hell—a handshake”可知常见的打招呼方式——握手。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“If yu give a weak handshake, the ther persn might think that yu’re nt kind”可知如果你握手很弱，对方可能会认为你不友善。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“如果你要去美国旅行，你需要了解常见的打招呼方式——握手。根据“but there are sme imprtant things t remember. When yu shake hands, yu must lk int the ther persn’s eyes the whle time yu’re shaking hands”可知有一些重要的事情要记住，握手时，必须一直看着对方的眼睛。故选A。
32．段落大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何让握手变得舒服，例如在握手之前把手放到口袋里。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个有关握手的建议，选项C“握手的建议”可作标题。故选C。
8、（2022·河南·三门峡市陕州区教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）
Peple in many parts f Nrth and Suth America will be e able t see a ttal lunar eclipse (月食) n Sunday night and early Mnday mrning. The eclipse this weekend is special, and it is called a super bld wlf mn by sme peple.
The mn will be a little clser than it nrmally is t the Earth. Fr this reasn, it will appear brighter than usual. Such a mn has cme t be called a supermn. When the mn is cmpletely eclipsed, it lks darker and appears t have an range r even a red clr. The sunset n the Earth lks range fr a similar reasn. Because f its reddish clr, an eclipsed mn is smetimes called a bld mn.
In Nrth America, there are traditinal names given t each f the 12 full mns that happen thrughut the year. January’s full mn is knwn as the wlf mn r the great spirit mn.
Is there anything I shuld get ready when I lk up the lunar eclipse?
“There are n precautins（预防措施） yu need t take when lking at a lunar eclipse, since the mn is never bright enugh t hurt ur eyes like the sun,” accrding t Walter Freeman, a physicist at Syracuse University.
It’s just a wnderful thing fr the whle family t see because it’s fairly rare t have all these kinds f things tgether at the same time.
34．Where can peple see the super bld wlf mn?
A．Nrth America.B．Suth Asia.C．West Africa.D．East Eurpe.
35．When the mn is cmpletely eclipsed, it lks ________.
A．smallerB．biggerC．brighterD．darker
36．The full mn f ________ is called the wlf mn.
A．MndayB．SundayC．JanuaryD．February
37．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．A supermn is the clsest t the Earth.
B．Yu can always see the super bld wlf mn.
C．The full mn in each cuntry is called the wlf mn.
D．An eclipsed mn is smetimes called a bld mn because f its reddish clr.
38．The best title f the passage may be ________.
A．A Lunar Eclipse in UKB．A Super Bld Wlf Mn
C．The Wlf MnD．Preparatin fr the Lunar Eclipse
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲月食现象特点、其形成原因及观看月食的注意事项。
34．细节理解题。根据“The eclipse this weekend is special, and it is called a super bld wlf mn by sme peple.”及“Peple in many parts f Nrth and Suth America will be e able t see a ttal lunar eclipse (月食) n Sunday night and early Mnday mrning.”可知北美和南美都可以看到月食。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“When the mn is cmpletely eclipsed, it lks darker and appears t have an range r even a red clr.”可知月全食时，月亮看起来更暗，有橙色甚至红色。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“January’s full mn is knwn as the wlf mn r the great spirit mn.”可知1月的满月也叫狼月或大神月。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Because f its reddish clr, an eclipsed mn is smetimes called a bld mn.”可知月食被叫作血月是因为它的红颜色。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要讲月全食，也叫超级狼月。故选B。
9、（2022·浙江宁波·九年级期末）
It’s just anther day at schl. Yu and yur friend are chatting in the classrm. Suddenly, yur friend’s nse starts t bleed. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu be scared? Or wuld yu d smething t help yur friend?
In daily life, we run int emergencies nw and then. Nsebleeds are just ne kind f emergency. But if yu learn sme basic first aid skills, yu can help peple during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.
The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day, which fell n Sept.11 in 2021. Right nw, it is a gd time fr us t learn mre abut first aid.
First aid, as its name tells us, refers t the first steps yu can take t care fr smene wh’s hurt. It includes keeping him safe and staying calm. It als includes getting help.
Every year in China, 3.2 millin peple die in emergencies. That’s six peple per minute n average. Dctrs say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s imprtant fr us t learn first aid.
CPR (心肺复苏术) is ne f the mst useful first aid skills. It can help peple wh’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).
39．When is Wrld First Aid Day?
A．The secnd Sunday f September. B．The first Sunday f September.
C．The first Saturday f September. D．The secnd Saturday f September.
40．The underlined wrd “emergencies” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．serius natural prblems B．basic first aid skills
C．unexpected dangerus situatins D．imprtant medical curses
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the first aid?
A．First aid includes keeping peple nearby safe. B．Everyne is encuraged t perfrm CPR.
C．CPR is the mst useful fr peple wh are hurt. D．The first 10 minutes after an accident is imprtant.
42．The best title fr the passage can be “________”.
A．Dctrs Can HelpB．First Aid MattersC．Useful CPRD．Emergencies Happen
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的相关内容。
39．细节理解题。根据“The secnd Saturday f September is Wrld First Aid Day”可知9月的第二个星期六是世界急救日。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“But if yu learn sme basic first aid skills, yu can help peple during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.”可知如果学习了一些基本的急救技能，就能帮助他们，可推测他们应是处于意外危险中的人。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.”可知意外事故发生后的前10分钟可能决定生死。故选D。
42．标题归纳题。本文通篇讲了急救的必要性等相关内容，故选B。
10、（2022·广东潮州·九年级期末）
Being able t cmmunicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the mst imprtant f all life skills. It is what helps us t pass infrmatin t ther peple, and t understand what is said t us. Yu nly have t watch a baby listening t his mther and trying t repeat the sunds that she makes t understand hw imprtant the cmmunicating is.
Cmmunicatin, at its simplest, is the act f transferring infrmatin frm ne place t anther. It may be vcal(using vice), written(using printed r digital media such as bks, magazines, websites r emails), visual(using lgs r maps) r nn-verbal(using bdy language r gestures). In fact, it is ften a cmbinatin (结合体) f several f these.
Cmmunicatin skills may take a lifetime t learn. There are, hwever, many things that yu can d easily t imprve yur cmmunicatin skills and make sure that yu are able t give and receive infrmatin effectively.
Gd cmmunicatin skills can imprve the way that yu deal with yur life, smthing yur way in yur relatinships with thers. Pr cmmunicatin skills, n the ther hand, can break relatinships frm business t persnal, and make yur life harder.
Sme peple seem t understand hw t cmmunicate withut even trying. They are able t change their language, tne and message t their listeners, and get their pint acrss quickly. They are als able t pick up the messages sent t them rapidly, understanding bth what is said, and what has nt been said.
43．Being able t cmmunicate effectively means ________.
A．understanding infrmatin frm thersB．using infrmatin in different ways
C．passing and receiving infrmatin crrectlyD．giving infrmatin t thers
44．The underlined wrd “transferring” in paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A．显示B．转移C．收集D．扩展
45．Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined abut ways f cmmunicatin?
A．Using vice and digital media.B．Using bdy language and gestures.
C．Using lgs and maps.D．Using persnal infrmatin.
46．Frm this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．cmmunicatin skills isn’t imprtant
B．cmmunicatin skills may take a shrt time t learn
C．sme peple knw sme cmmunicatin skills withut even trying
D．pr cmmunicatin skills cannt break relatinships
47．The main idea f this passage is ________.
A．trying t be a gd listener is very imprtant B．learning t use bdy language and gestures is imprtant
C．being able t cmmunicate effectively is imprtant D．using mre ways f cmmunicatin skills is imprtant
【答案】43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is what helps us t pass infrmatin t×ther peple, and t understand what is said t us”可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Cmmunicatin, at its simplest, is the act f transferring infrmatin frm ne place t anther.”可知，交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“It may be vcal(using vice), written(using printed r digital media such as bks, magazines, websites r emails), visual(using lgs r maps) r nn-verbal(using bdy language r gestures).”可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息”没有在文中提及。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sme peple seem t understand hw t cmmunicate withut even trying.”刻章子，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人沟通交流。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being able t cmmunicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the mst imprtant f all life skills.”可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的。故选C。
（一）
Live-streaming （直播） has becme very ppular in China. Viewers can interact （互动） with hsts by messaging them, r sending them tips.
Hwever, sme children are spending t much mney n live-steam platfrms. Earlier this year, a 17-year-ld by in Jingmen, sent tips that added up t 150, 000 yuan t a hst. That sum f mney was his parents’ life savings.
T prevent things like this frm happening again, the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin intrduced a new regulatin （规定） n Nv. 23 t better manage live-streaming services.
The regulatin bans children frm tipping r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers. It als requires peple t register （注册） n live-streaming sites with their real names.
This new regulatin has been welcmed by parents. Accrding t Legal Daily, abut ne-fifth f live-stream viewers were children.
“Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme addicted t （沉迷于） them r d smething that is harmful t his grwth,” said Wang Haifeng.
In additin, there are sme ther measures t help manage live-streaming services. Fr example, live-streaming platfrms will be required t put a limit n hw much mney peple can send t live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will nt be able t send gifts r tips.
Other regulatins include stpping live-streaming platfrms frm encuraging viewers t send gifts r tips. Any hst wh is fund ding this will be added t blacklist, China Daily reprted.
1．What des the underline wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Sme children send messages t hsts.
B．Sme children becme addicted t live-streaming.
C．Sme children spend t much mney n live-stream platfrms.
2．Why has the new regulatin been welcmed by parents?
①Because it stps children frm tipping r sending gifts t live-stream hsts.
②Because it may avid the harm t children’s grwth.
③Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer.
④Because it saves much time fr children.
⑤Because it encurage hsts t send gift t children.
A．①②③B．①④⑤C．①②④
3．What des NOT the new regulatin include?
A．Live-streaming platfrms are required t put a limit n hw much mney peple can send t live-streamers.
B．Any hst wh receives gifts r tips will be added t a blacklist.
C．Hsts shuld register n live-streaming sites with their real names.
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Stp spending mney n live-streaming
B．A new regulatin fr children
C．New rules fr live-streaming service
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Earlier this year, a 17-year-ld by in Jingmen, sent tips that added up t 150, 000 yuan t a hst.”可知，this指的是孩子在直播平台给主播打赏这件事。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The regulatin bans children frm tipping r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers. It als requires peple t register （注册） n live-streaming sites with their real names.”、“Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme addicted t （沉迷于） them r d smething that is harmful t his grwth,”及“live-streaming platfrms will be required t put a limit n hw much mney peple can send t live-streamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will nt be able t send gifts r tips.”可知，规定禁止儿童给主播刷礼物；规定避免对儿童成长造成伤害；严格的管理让父母感到更安全，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Other regulatins include stpping live-streaming platfrms frm encuraging viewers t send gifts r tips. Any hst wh is fund ding this will be added t blacklist”可知，鼓励观看者刷礼物或打赏的主播会被列入黑名单，选项B“任何收到礼物或小费的主播都会被列入黑名单。”表述错误。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“T prevent things like this frm happening again, the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin intrduced a new regulatin （规定） n Nv. 23 t better manage live-streaming services.”可知，本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播。选项C“直播媒体服务的新规则”是最佳标题。故选C。
（二）
Scial media（媒体）is a big part f mst f mst peple’s lives. There are scial apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weib, as well as vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. Hw d yu behave when yu use these apps?
Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld. They fund that they can be divided int fur persnality types.
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active scial media users, but they find it much, mre difficult t deal with the life in the real wrld. Mst f them are bys wh like playing cmputer games and making music and vides. They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake（假的）names. In fact, they shuld avid spending t much time n the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much mre visible（看得见的）than geeks. They might becme well-knwn fr their singing r dancing. But many f them, especially teenagers, share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can smetimes cause prblems in the real wrld.
Lurkers（潜伏者）
The first tw grups are lucky t find a place t shw their talent. But mst teenagers fall int the third kind “lurkers”, r peple wh are neither t active nr visible. This grup prefers WeChat t Sina Weib, as WeChat has private grups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
Victims（受害者）
Victims dn’t have enugh knwledge t keep themselves safe nline. Their persnal infrmatin can be made public and cause prblems fr them. T avid being a victim, yu shuld check yur persnal settings n scial media. “Friends nly” is a gd chice fr yur psts. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin.
5．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Researchers at the University f Sussex, UK.
B．Scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
C．Researchers and scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.
6．What d geeks ften d n the Internet accrding t the passage?
A．They pst creative wrks.
B．They share their persnal infrmatin.
C．They share almst every side f their lives.
7．What des the underlined phrase “Internet celebrity” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．网络用户B．网络名人C．网络博主
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut lurkers?
A．This grup is bth active and visible.
B．They wuld rather use WeChat than Sina Weib.
C．Lurkers dn’t have enugh knwledge t keep their persnal infrmatin safe nline.
9．What’s the purpse f the writer?
A．T ffer tips fr scial media users.
B．T teach scial media users t use different apps.
C．T describe fur persnality types f scial media users.
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人：极客，网红，潜伏者和受害者。
5．推理判断题。根据“Recently researchers at the University f Sussex, UK, studied scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld.”可知，这里的they指代的是scial media users ranging frm 10 t 15 years ld“10到15岁的社交媒体用户”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“They ften pst creative wrks nline, using fake（假的）names.”可知，极客通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“They might becme well-knwn fr their singing r dancing. But many f them, especially teenagers, share almst every side f their lives in rder t wn mre fans.”中“well-knwn出名的”和“fans粉丝”可推断，这里的Internet celebrity是“网络名人”的意思。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“This grup prefers WeChat ver Sina Weib”可知，这个群体更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博。B选项“这群人更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博”是正确的。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户的四种性格类型。故选C。
（三）
Welcme hme! The Shenzhu XI manned spacecrat returmed t Earth n Sept 17. Carrying three Chinese astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Teng Hngb, the return capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 1:34 pm. The three astrnauts were fund in gd health. Actually, the return jurney was s smth that Tang was seen playing with a pen in the return capsule. Hwever, there were dangerus and challenging parts that yu might nt knw abut the landing.
While the return capsule entered the atmsphere (大气层), the temperature f its utside culd be higher than 2,000 degrees! “Real gld fears n fire, “Nie jked as they experienced this. Special materials n the utside f the capsule kept the astrnauts sale inside. Mre dangerusly, the astrnauts experienced a blackut (黑障) perid, which was caused by the heating. It means they lst radi tuch with Barth fr several minutes. Radar (雷达) helped peple n the grund lcate (定位) the capsule.
When the capsule was abut 10 kilmeters abve the grund, it prepared t land. At the time. The capsule still traveled at 200 meters per secnd. That’s twice the speed f high-speed trains! It was t fast t directly land. Therefre, parachutes (降落) are used t sften the landing. Even s, if a parachute is t big, it might turn ver, just like an umbrella n windy days. S the capsule first pened a small parachute befre pulling ut its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters! They let the capsule slw dwn gradually.
Sept. 17 was Liu Brming’s 55th birthday. He said it was his mst memrable birthday. We can believe him!
10．Hw were three astrnauts after landing n the earth?
A．They were healthy.B．They were weak.C．They felt sick.D．They felt excited.
11．Frm paragraphs 4-5 we knw that ________.
A．the return jurney was dangerusB．the return jurney was smth
C．there were mistakes during the returnD．the craft caught fire n the way back
12．The small parachute was used t ________.
A．prevent ne f them frm failing t wrkB．prevent the main parachute frm turning ver
C．test the speed f the spacecraftD．slw dwn the spacecraft quickly
13．The return f the Shenzhu XII can be described as ________.
A．easyB．unsafeC．hpelessD．successful
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文介绍了9月17日，神舟XI号载人航天飞船返回地球的情况。
10．细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts were fund in gd health.”可知，三名宇航员健康状况良好。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“When the capsule was abut 10 kilmeters abve the grund,…S the capsule first pened a small parachute befre pulling ut its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters!”可以推出，他们的回程是危险的。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Even s, if a parachute is t big, it might turn ver, just like an umbrella n windy days. S the capsule first pened a small parachute befre pulling ut its giant main parachute-as big as 1,200 square meters!”可知，小降落伞是用来防止主降落伞翻倒的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Carrying three Chinese astrnauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Teng Hngb, the return capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn at the Dngfeng landing site in Inner Mnglia at 1:34 pm.”可知，神舟十二号的回归可以说是成功的。故选D。
（四）
What isn’t mentined(提到) in the passage?
A．Out-f-schl training.B．Smartphne ban.C．New unifrm designs.
15．Hw des Lei Yanqin like smartphnes?
A．They are necessary in schls.
B．They are causing lts f truble in schls.
C．They can help students take ntes quickly.
16．________ f students are satisfied with their unifrms.
A．3%B．10%C．30%
17．What’s the functin f the vide game rating system?
A．Making nline games mre ppular.
B．Limiting the number f nline games.
C．Prtecting teenagers frm unsuitable games.
18．What’s the writing purpse f the passage?
A．T avid the vilence at schl.
B．T stp students frm using smartphnes.
C．T spread the infrmatin abut Beijing’s tw sessins.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个读者可能会感兴趣的北京两会上的提议和建议。
14．细节理解题。根据“Smartphne ban、New unifrm designs、Vide game rating system”可知文章提及智能手机禁令、新校服设计和网游分级制度，而没有提到选项A的“Out-f-schl training”校外培训。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Lei Yanqin, a deputy f NPC, suggested that smartphnes shuld be banned at schls natinwide. She said that listening t music and playing games in class nt nly disturb teachers, but als make it difficult fr students t listen carefully. ”可知她建议全国学校禁止使用智能手机，也指出智能手机给学生带来的负面影响。选项B“它们在学校导致了很多问题”符合。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nly three in ten students are satisfied with their unifrms”可知只有十分之三的学生对校服满意，即30%。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sme vilent games might nt be suitable fr yung peple.”可知一些暴力游戏可能对青少年不利，因此判断它的功能是保护青少年免受暴力游戏的影响。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“During Beijing’s tw sessins, many prpsals and suggestins were referred t.Here are three prblems that might interest yu.”可知本文主要介绍了北京两会期间提出的一些提议和建议，由此可知本文的目的是播报关于北京两会的信息。故选C。
（五）
Frm Nvember 1st t December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh natinal ppulatin census(普查). 7 millin census takers have asked each family abut their name, gender(性别), age, educatin, jb and s n. This census is different frm the nes in the past. Fr the first time, citizens were encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin.
China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years. The first ne was dne in 1953. At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.
Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all peple f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled(定居) abrad and freigners wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas(旅游签证) were nt cunted.
“The census is very imprtant fr every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe. “It will help imprve infrastructure(基础建设) and public services. Fr example, if census results shw that there are many children living in an area, the gvernment will knw that it shuld build mre schls there.”
Scientists can als learn mre abut ppulatin grwth frm the census. In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places. Scientists can use the infrmatin t find ut what causes grwth in certain years and places.
19．Why was the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census different frm thers?
A．China had the larger ppulatin in 2020 than in ther years.
B．The 2020’s natinal ppulatin census included peple’s jbs and educatin.
C．Peple culd use digital tls t recrd their infrmatin in 2020.
D．The 2020’s natinal ppulatin census tk the shrtest time.
20．The first natinal ppulatin census in China was dne ________.
A．in 1953B．in 1964C．in 2000D．in 2010
21．What des the underlined wrd “bmed” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．下降B．包括C．测量D．增长
22．________ was included in the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census.
A．Chinese peple wh are traveling abrad B．Chinese peple wh have settled in ther cuntries
C．Freigners staying in China with business visas D．Freigners staying in China fr hlidays
23．Why is the natinal ppulatin census imprtant?
A．Scientists can cmpare(比较) the ppulatin f China with the ppulatin f the wrld
B．The gvernment will build mre schls.
C．It is helpful t imprve infrastructure and public services.
D．The ppulatin in China grws faster than in ther cuntries.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第7次人口普查，并讲述了人口普查的历史以及人口普查的范围和意义。
19．细节理解题。根据“This census is different frm the nes in the past. Fr the first time, citizens were encuraged t use smartphnes and ther digital tls t recrd their infrmatin.”可知，2020年人口普查不同于以前人口普查的原因是使用了智能手机和其他数据工具记录普查信息。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“China has a natinal ppulatin census every 10 years. The first ne was dne in 1953.”可知，第一次人口普查是在1953年。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The first ne was dne in 1953. At that time, there were abut 600 millin peple in China. But China’s ppulatin has bmed. It was abut 1.37 billin in 2010.”可知，在1953年人口普查数据是大约600万人，到了2010年大约是13.7亿人，因此人口是增长了，可推知bm表示“增长”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Fr the 2020’s natinal ppulatin census, all peple f China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens wh had settled(定居) abrad and freigners wh were staying in China n either business r turist visas(旅游签证) were nt cunted.”可知，2020年人口普查没有包含中国居民定居在国外的、持商务签证或旅游签证在中国停留的外国人，因此排除BCD选项。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It will help imprve infrastructure(基础建设) and public services. ”可知，通过人口普查可以帮助改善基础建设和公共服务。故选C。
Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in yur huse, yu’d better shut yur drs at nce in rder t prevent him frm running away.
Why? Fr ur ancient Chinese, there are tw reasns. First, if yu let yur enemy run away, he will cme back. Secnd, nce yur enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.
Stratagem TwThis stratagem is frm a pem by Du Fu, a famus pet f the Tang Dynasty. A line in the pem reads: “T sht the man n hrse-back, sht his hrse first; T catch the rbbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if yu want t beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their frces will break dwn and fall int chas.
Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are mre pwerful when they are in the muntains. Once they leave muntains, they will becme less pwerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with muntains.
The stratagem advises yu nt t directly attack an enemy in his wn area. Instead, yu shuld try t make him leave his place first, making him lse the gegraphical advantage. In this way, yur enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem FurExperienced fishers all knw hw t prevent a hked fish breaking the line. Mve the fish line frm side t side t gradually make the fish calm dwn and get tired, and then yu can catch it easily.
In the same way, nce yur enemy is trapped, he will ften struggle, trying t run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance t run away. When he gets tired and lses his guard, yu can capture him with less difficulty.
During Beijing’s tw sessins(两会), many prpsals(提案) and suggestins were referred t. Here are three prblems that might interest yu.
Smartphne ban(禁止)
Accrding t the survey made last year, 68.1 percent f Chinese schl students have their wn smartphnes.Lei Yanqin, a deputy f NPC(全国人大代表), suggested that smartphnes shuld be banned at schls natinwide. She said that listening t music and playing games in class nt nly disturb teachers, but als make it difficult fr students t listen carefully. She added that students might als shw ff(炫耀) their phnes t much.
New unifrm designs
Mst junir high schls in China require students t wear a unifrm. Hwever, nly three in ten students are satisfied with their unifrms, as they think they are ld-fashined and f pr quality, China Educatin Daily reprted.The Revlutinary Cmmittee f the Chinese Kumintang Central Cmmittee suggested that the unifrms culd be redesigned. The cmmittee said the new design culd include mre elements(元素) f traditinal Chinese culture. They added that better quality clthing shuld be used t make the unifrms s that they will be mre cmfrtable t wear.
Vide game rating system
Over 200 millin teenagers acrss China play nline games like King f Glry, Guangming Daily reprted. With their cmputers and ipads, teenagers are able t play mst nline games prduced in China and abrad. Hwever, sme vilent(暴力的) games might nt be suitable fr yung peple.Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system(分级制度) fr nline games shuld be intrduced. All games wuld be srted(分类) int age grups accrding t their cntent. Players wuld have t prvide their ID numbers befre playing certain games.