中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题24 阅读理解（记叙文）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题24 阅读理解（记叙文）（含解析），共43页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1969等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。
1.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
一、阅读技巧
1. 要快速浏览全文，圈出重要的连接词（如and，but等），掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句里出作者的写作思路。
2. 要尽快浏览短文后的思考题，尽量带着题目中的问题再读文章。
3. 完成事实细节题要先划出题干中的主谓宾，然后利用这些词去文中找到定位句。
4. 要把有关于wh，what，where，hw，why等方面内容圈出来，
5. 遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者态度和命题人的意图，尤其注意关系连接词和符号变化，不要凭个人直觉胡乱猜测。
二、做题技巧：
1. 猜词题。
（1）根据生活常识猜测词义。
（2）根据上下文、前后句的意思来猜测词义
（3）根据转折、因果关系猜测词义。
（4）通过同义词、反义词及或并列词的关系猜测词义。
（5）通过构词法猜词（否定前缀：un-in-dis-im；-名词后缀：-ment，er, r, ress, ist等等）。
（6）通过前后给出的定义句或解释句来推测词义。
2. 细节理解题。
（1）首先浏览也把你题目看清题目要求理解什么细节，还是那句话，画题干关键词。
（2）然后有选择性的在文中找出相应的段落，句子或短语。
（3）认真分析比对，选出正确答案。注意同词复现、同句复现等。
3. 主旨题
无论是在段落中还是文章中是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况，
（1）首段或首句开门见山提出核心问题。
（2）文章中间段或段落中间句给出中心，
（3）段落末句或文章末段对全段或全文进行总结概括，得出段落主题句或文章主旨句。
（4）文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出的主旨。
（5）文章出现频率极高的词，很有可能与主旨或标题关键词相关；选主旨句或标题时，过于绝对、过于片面、过于宽泛的不选。
4.判断题
（1） 注意是选择错误的还是正确的选项；
（2）划出选项中的主谓宾、连词等关键词，回到文中仔细比对。
5. 推理题
（1）判断原则：注意包含infer， imply，cnclusin，cnclude，summary等词的题目多为推理题。
（2）通读全文，尤其是首尾段，迅速把握主旨；
（3）通读选项，每个选项都要勾画关键词，做到能理解选项的大致意思即可；
（4）迅速找到选项所在的段落，重点关注段落中心句和逻辑关系，推理题的答案一般是对文章或段落中心句的同义替换；
（5）命题方式：一般是正话反说，反话正说，无中生有，关键词替换，张冠李戴等。
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）
At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal（职业的）cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals（奖牌）f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
1．Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A．Disappinted.B．Interested.C．Wrried.D．Mved.
2．Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A．His parents were snwbarding fans. B．He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C．He jined China’s natinal snwbarding team. D．Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
3．When did Su becme a natinal team member?
A．In 2022.B．In 2020.C．In 2018.D．In 2015.
4．What is the key t Su’s success?
A．Taking hme gld medals.B．Training hard day and night.
C．Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.D．Getting much help frm his teammates.
5．Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A．Sprt.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Science.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。
1．细节理解题。根据“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
2、（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）
When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans culd be fierce(凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was sure that the swan needed help. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, but the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way.” Says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized(文明) city.”
6．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the swan?
①She was fund by Yang Fan. ②She ate smething wrng. ③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dg. ⑤She was sent t the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④B．①⑤②④③C．②①⑤④③D．⑤②①③④
7．What des the underlined phrase “was pisned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住B．中毒C．射伤D．掉队
8．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best t save the swan.
B．The swan culd be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Ta cared mre abut the swan than Yang Fan.
D．Peple went ut f their way t prtect the wild life.
9．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Ways t Prtect the AnimalsB．Mre Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full f LveD．Effrts the Animal Dctrs Have Made
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.”；“And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating smething used t kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was pisned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
3、（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）
I am Garrisn. I live n a small farm in Kenya. Since the age f nine, I have helped t lk after my family’s cws. As a child, in my free time, I enjyed trying new ideas. Smetimes I culd make my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and peach-picking sticks. I als made ther useful daily things fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. One night, a lin came int my family’s farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, catching the lin, I thught, was nt a safe way t slve the prblem. S I decided t “invent” a slutin.
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught the lin was scared f fire. But I came t knw that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lin t see thrugh the cwshed (牛棚). Hwever, I didn’t give up. I cntinued.
And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw (稻草人). I was trying t trick the lin int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed. But the lin was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrw, and went back. But the secnd day, it came and fund that the scarecrw didn’t mve. It was always there! S the lin jumped in and killed anther cw.
Hwever, ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch (手电筒). T my surprise, the lin didn’t shw up. Then I realized that the lin was afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea …
10．What was Garrisn interested in when he was a child?
A．Tricking neighbrs.B．Lking after cws.
C．Making car parts.D．Trying new ideas.
11．Hw many ideas did the writer try t slve the prblem?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
12．Hw did the writer finally drive away the lin?
A．Using a stick.B．Using a mving light.
C．Using fire.D．Using a scarecrw.
13．Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe the writer?
A．Creative.B．Thankful.C．Open-minded.D．Outging.
14．What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．N pains, n gainsB．Lve animals, lve life
C．It is never t ld t learnD．Using yur brain makes a difference
【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrisn用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
10．细节理解题。根据“As a child, in my free time, I enjyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught the lin was scared f fire.”；“And a secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw (稻草人).”；“Then I realized that the lin was afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lin was afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes I culd make my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and peach-picking sticks. I als made ther useful daily things fr my neighbrs.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrisn用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
4、（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）
Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat（聊天）grup. A lt f the ther kids in the grup were ging t buy the bk, t. In fact, that was the main thing everyne in the chat rm was talking abut ne afternn.
All f a sudden, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message, and her mum asked, “D yu knw Ella frm schl?”
“N,” Alice answered. “We’ve nly chatted nline. I dn’t think she ges t my schl.”
“Listen,” Alice`s mum was anxius and said, “I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”
“But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”
Alice’s mum cnsidered that fr a mment. Then she said, “Let’s d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre t buy the bk with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ________.”
Alice didn`t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.
15．What did Alice plan t d that weekend?
A．T buy a bk with Ella.B．T talk with her parents.
C．T chat nline with friends.D．T meet her favurite writer.
16．What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mean in the text?
A．Wrried.B．Bred.C．Pleased.D．Interested.
17．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________”?
A．we’ll say srry t herB．yu’ll lse all yur mney
C．we’ll take care f yuD．yu’ll miss a gd chance
18．Which is a lessn frm the text?
A．Dn’t believe anyne except yur parents.B．Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
C．Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.D．We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
【答案】15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。
15．细节理解题。根据“She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend.”和“what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据“I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxius的意思是“担心的，紧张的”，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ...”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。
5、（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）
Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness, it might nt be necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better, it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple’s healing（治愈的）pwer, even peple we have never met befre.
19．What happened t Eric tw mnths ag?
A．His trmbne was lst.B．He gave away his trmbne.
C．His trmbne was brken.D．He bught a trmbne.
20．What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne?
A．She kept it a secret.B．She didn’t care abut it.
C．She bught a new trmbne.D．She tld ther peple abut it.
21．Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A．Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne B．Eric’s classmate lent his trmbne t him
C．Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag D．Eric’s mther stpped him learning and making music
22．Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst?
A．Because she culd buy her sn a new ne. B．Because she gt many peple’s care and kindness.
C．Because she fund the trmbne at last. D．Because her sn didn’t need the trmbne any mre.
23．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Everyne is gd in ur life. B．Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C．A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness. D．What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne?
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是虽然Eric的长号被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的长号送给了Eric，这让作者和儿子学到了很多。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths ag, my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.”可知，Eric两个月前丢失了长号。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”可知，作者觉得告诉朋友他们悲伤的事情会让他们感觉更好。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag.”可知，Eric几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us.”以及“We are really thankful fr everyne’s kindness.”可知，由于一把丢失的长号，她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一把丢失的长号以及别人给与的善意展开的。C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
6、（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）
Dreams really exist. But in the mrning when yu wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened t me.
I always had the dream t dance. When I was yung, I wuld dance arund and arund in the fields f wildflwers that grew in my backyard. Reality wke me up when I heard a vice saying, “I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell t the grund and cried fr hurs.
We lived in the cuntryside by a lake. My mther didn’t like anything because she thught nthing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed f a different life but she ended up living in the cuntryside, far away frm the city where she believed her dreams wuld cme true.
I enjyed hanging ut by the water. I used t sit there fr hurs and stare at my reflectin. Once the waves came, my reflectin wuld be washed away, just like my dream t dance.
As I grew lder, I began t realize my dream was even brn because f smething that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared fr, s it slwly died. When I finally wke up frm many years f dreaming, I realized that I culdn’t nly dance in the wildflwers. I had t mve n t the stage (舞台).
24．What is the writer’s dream?
A．T be a ballerina.B．T dance in the field.
C．T live in the city.D．T help her mther.
25．Why did Anna cry fr hurs?
A．She culdn’t sleep during the night.B．She culdn’t remember her dreams.
C．Peple didn’t let her dance in the yard.D．Peple didn’t think she was gd at dance.
26．What can we knw abut Anna’s mther frm Paragraph 3?
A．She achieved her dream.B．She wanted t live in the city.
C．She was satisfied with her life.D．She liked living in the cuntryside.
27．What did Anna usually d when hanging ut by the water?
A．Dance by herself.B．D sme washing.
C．Find her lst dreams.D．Watch herself in the water.
28．What did Anna finally decide t d?
A．Let her dream die.B．Hld n t her dream.
C．G back t the cuntry.D．Live with her dear mther.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“when I heard a vice saying, “I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell t the grund and cried fr hurs.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“My mther didn’t like anything because she thught nthing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed f a different life but she ended up living in the cuntryside, far away frm the city where she believed her dreams wuld cme true.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I enjyed hanging ut by the water. I used t sit there fr hurs and stare at my reflectin.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I finally wke up frm many years f dreaming, I realized that I culdn’t nly dance in the wildflwers. I had t mve n t the stage (舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。
7、（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.”
The kids waited anxiusly (焦急地) fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely happier than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nthing daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We have fed five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f any mre.” Hearing this, the kids lked unhappy.
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.
The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
29．Wh helped the cat t get free?
A．Its mther.B．The kids.C．The kids’ dad.D．The kids’ mum.
30．What did the kids want t d?
A．T buy the cat.B．T keep the cat.
C．T give the cat t their father.D．T return the cat t its hme.
31．Why did the kids shut ludly when they saw their father?
A．Because they had a questin t ask him.
B．Because they wanted t thank their father.
C．Because they’d like t shw their lve fr the cat.
D．Because they wanted t share happiness with their family.
32．What did the father ask the kids t d?
A．T lk after themselves.B．T ask the mther fr help.
C．T take care f the cat.D．T give the cat a name.
33．What’s the best title f the text?
A．A happy fatherB．A dangerus cat
C．An unhappy girlD．A new pet friend
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
29．细节理解题。根据“S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The mther said, ‘I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.’ The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
33．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。
8、（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library. At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.
His library began in 2000, with a cllectin f arund 100 f his wn bks. He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them. As a result, peple brrwed and returned them. Surprisingly, they als began t give away ther bks t the cllectin. Sme yung men even helped t clean up the library and the bks.
Tday the library has grwn t tw millin bks. Knwn as the Reading Club 2000, the library is pen 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.
Nanie encurages the sharing f bks and believes that peple can d things better by reading different bks. Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible. Mre and mre peple are interested in this library and they have learned a lt frm the bks. Nanie knws that, s he will never stp.
34．What made Nanie decide t turn his hme int a library?
A．His wish t read bks.B．His wish t share bks.
C．His wish t supprt his family.D．His wish t make himself famus.
35．What des the underlined wrd “bjected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A．Disagreed.B．Supprted.C．Spread.D．Decided.
36．Why did Nanie put the bks utside his frnt dr in the beginning?
A．T sell the bks. B．T cllect sme mre bks.
C．T see whether peple arund him were hnest. D．T knw if peple wuld like t brrw the bks.
37．If peple want t brrw bks frm the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A．must write dwn their names n the list B．need t get a member card first
C．have t give away sme bks first D．can simply take the bks away
38．We can knw that Nanie’s library ________.
A．is the same as ther libraries B．pens 24 hurs, 6 days a week
C．is able t help pr readers D．can prvide any bk peple want
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。
34．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以bjected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。
9、（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered (康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter (笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
39．Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ________ accrding t the passage.
A．classmateB．neighbrC．relativeD．dctr
40．Wang Lei and his family ________ t help him.
A．phne the ld manB．give the ld man gifts
C．live with the ld manD．save the ld man’s sn
41．The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ________.
A．certainB．activeC．rudeD．strange
42．Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ________ man.
A．seriusB．carelessC．richD．kind
43．Which f the fllwing is True?
A．The ld man’s relatives lk after him. B．The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C．Wang Lei saved the ld man many times. D．Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
【答案】39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“They live in the same building”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。
41．词义猜测题。根据“All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.”可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. ”以及“We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“ Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). ”可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选D。
10、（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
Tyler had brken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car kncked Tyler dwn when it came ut f a side street withut stpping. The accident happened because there was n stp sign at the crner and the car didn’t stp. S Tyler decided t try t get the city t put up a stp sign.
First, Tyler wrte a petitin（请愿书）t have a stp sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbrs, friends, teachers, classmates… almst everyne they knew t sign the petitin. Sn, there were hundreds f names n the petitin.
Tyler als gt sme infrmatin abut ther accidents at the same crner where he had had his wn accident. If he culd shw the city that it was a dangerus crner, they might put up a stp sign there. He hped that this infrmatin and his petitin wuld wrk.
When the petitin was ready, Tyler and his parents went t a meeting f the city cuncil（政务委员会）. They brught alng the petitin and the ther infrmatin. After a lng wait, Tyler gt a chance t tell what had happened t him. He tld the stry f the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stp sign at the crner where the accident happened, ther kids wuld be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petitin ut lud. Then, he handed it and the ther infrmatin t the cuncil. The city cuncil agreed t cnsider the request and make a decisin befre their next meeting.
The next mnth, Tyler and his parents attended anther meeting f the city cuncil. The head f the city cuncil annunced that the city had decided t agree t the petitin! There wuld be a stp sign at the crner where Tyler had his accident. Nw ther kids wuld be safer when they rde their bikes.
44．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the crner?
A．Tyler rde rather t fast.B．There was n stp sign.
C．The car ran the red light.D．The street was crwded.
45．What was the first thing Tyler did t have a stp sign put up at the crner?
A．He fund ut abut ther accidents.B．He explained his idea t his neighbrs.
C．He wrte a petitin fr the stp sign.D．He attended a meeting f the city cuncil.
46．When did the city cuncil agree t the petitin?
A．As sn as Tyler handed it.B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After abut a six-mnth wait.D．Nearly a mnth after Tyler handed it.
47．Hw wuld the ther kids prbably feel when the new stp sign was put up?
A．Thankful.B．Nervus.C．Embarrassed.D．Prud.
48．What can we learn frm the text?
A．It is dangerus fr peple t ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the respnsibility t present a petitin.
C．Kids can play a rle in making their neighbrhds better.
D．Stp signs are suppsed t be put up at every street crner.
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
44．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was n stp sign at the crner and the car didn’t stp.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrte a petitin t have a stp sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“The next mnth, Tyler and his parents attended anther meeting f the city cuncil. The head f the city cuncil annunced that the city had decided t agree t the petitin!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Nw ther kids wuld be safer when they rde their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
48．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
1、（2022·黑龙江绥化·九年级期末）
Liang Zhen cmes frm Shanxi Prvince. After graduating frm cllege, she went t wrk at a lcal middle schl in Thailand.
She has spent much time and energy preparing language curses during her past teaching career. She intrduced Pinyin t learners when she first arrived. Nw, she has added lessns n the traditinal Chinese art f paper cutting and painting, t.
The lessns nt nly bring jy t the students, but als help them t imprve their vcabulary and speaking. With her effrts, many f her students have gt excellent scres in schl exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture.
The lcal gvernment has been encuraging peple t learn Chinese culture by hlding all kinds f activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas. A shrt time ag, her students perfrmed tw Chinese classic dramas fr the lcal peple, including The Legend f the White Snake and Snw in Midsummer. When thinking f the shws, Liang said she was deeply mved by the yung students’ high spirits.
Several f her students have gt the chance t study in China. She talked abut it with a smile n her face. She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese ver the past fur years. She wants t help mre students t knw abut Chinese culture, s she expects t stay there fr a lng time t cntinue her educatin career.
1．What did Liang teach the students when she first arrived in Thailand?
A．Pinyin.B．Paper cutting.C．Painting.
2．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Hw t imprve speaking.
B．Liang’s way t make students happy.
C．Liang’s achievements in teaching.
3．What is the lcal gvernment’s purpse f rganizing the activities?
A．T teach the peple sme skills.
B．T help the peple t keep healthy.
C．T push the peple t learn Chinese culture.
4．What des Liang think f what she has dne in Thailand?
A．Wnderful.B．Terrible.C．Nt gd.
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese Culture in Thailand
B．A Girl Wh Spreads Chinese Culture in Thailand
C．The Hard-wrking Students in Thailand
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liang Zhen大学毕业之后来到了泰国当地的一所中学任教。在那里他交学生们学习中国文化，她想帮助更多的学生了解中国文化。
1．细节理解题。根据“She intrduced Pinyin t learners when she first arrived.”可知，她刚到的时候向学习者介绍了拼音。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，在Liang的教授下，学生们取得了很好的成绩同时也被中国文化所吸引，体现出了Liang的教学成就。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The lcal gvernment has been encuraging peple t learn Chinese culture by hlding all kinds f activities every year,”可知，推动人们学习中国文化。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese ver the past fur years. She wants t help mre students t knw abut Chinese culture, s she expects t stay there fr a lng time t cntinue her educatin career.”（在过去的四年里，她帮助泰国学生学习汉语。她想帮助更多的学生了解中国文化，所以她希望在那里待很长时间，继续她的教育事业。）可知，她对她在泰国所做的事情感到满意和愉快。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Liang Zhen大学毕业之后来到了泰国当地的一所中学任教。在那里他交学生们学习中国文化，她想帮助更多的学生了解中国文化。B选项“在泰国传播中国文化的女孩”符合。故选B。
2、（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）
A well-knwn pem by Tang dynasty (朝代) pet Du Mu tells f a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming cmes, and passersby with lwered spirits g.”
This scene takes place n Tmb (坟墓) Sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival. It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag. Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先). This year, it falls n April 5. Tmb Sweeping Day became a public hliday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites (墓地) f their ancestrs. They place cakes and fruits in frnt f the grave. Sme may burn jss paper (冥纸) as mney fr the dead. After that, they sweep the tmbs and cherish (怀念) the memries f their dead family members.
Tmb Sweeping Day gives us a chance t shw respect t ur ancestrs and family members wh have passed away and shw that we miss them. This traditin shws that family values are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Tmb Sweeping Day is als the beginning f the time fr gardening and utdr activities in China. Families ften get tgether fr utings r t fly kites at this time.
6．Tmb Sweeping Day is celebrated fr peple t _________.
A．remember and hnr their ancestrs
B．g ut t fly kites
C．get tgether with their families
7．What can peple take t the grave sites accrding t the passage?
A．Flwers, fd, fruits and umbrellas.
B．Flwers, fd, wine and jss paper.
C．Fd, fruits, jss paper and kites.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．We have ne day ff fr Tmb Sweeping Day.
B．Tmb Sweeping Day began in the Zhu dynasty.
C．Peple in the wrld celebrate Tmb Sweeping Day.
9．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A．Peple bring many things t the grave site.
B．Du Mu wrte a pem abut Qingming Festival.
C．Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese festival.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的来源及其发展。
6．细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple celebrate it t remember and hnr their ancestrs.”可知中国人庆祝这一天是为了纪念他们的祖先。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“On this day, families bring flwers, fd and wine t the grave sites f their ancestrs. They place cakes and fruits in frnt f the grave. Sme may burn jss paper as mney fr the dead.”可知各家各户会带着鲜花、食物、酒和冥纸来到祖先的墓地。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“It began in the Zhu dynasty, ver 2,500 years ag.”和“Peple have ne day ff fr that day.”可知清明节始于2500多年前的周朝，这天人们会休息一天。文中没有提及世界各地的人们都庆祝清明节。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的来源及其发展，故选C。
3、（2022·湖南怀化·九年级期末）
A pr by nce went t a ragged (破旧的) schl, where his face was well washed. When he returned hme, the neighburs lked at him in surprise.
They said, “That lks like Tm Rgers, and yet it can’t be, fr he is s clean.”
After a while, his mther lked at him, and seeing that his face was s clean, she thught that her wn face was dirty and at nce she washed it at nce.
The father sn came hme frm his wrk, and seeing his wife and his sn s clean, he thught that his face was dirty and s he fllwed their example.
Father, mther, and sn being clean, the mther began t think that the rm lked dirty, s she went dwn n her knees and scrubbed (用力擦洗) the flr clean. A wman lived next dr. Seeing s great a change in her neighburs, she thugh that her face and her rm were very dirty, s she, t, quickly set abut cleaning them.
This stry shws hw tw huses and their families were made tidy and cmfrtable, simply by the example f the clean face f ne ragged schl by.
Children, as well as grwn-up peple, shuld always set a gd example. We never knw hw much gd may be dne in that way, nr can we tell hw much harm results frm a bad example.
10．Where did the pr by get his face washed?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．At his neighbur’s.
11．What did the father d after he saw the faces f his sn and wife clean?
A．He thught his face was clean, t. B．He was glad t see that. C．He washed his face, t.
12．Hw many peple were influenced by the by’s actin?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
13．What’s the best title f the stry?
A．Gd NeighbursB．A Gd ExampleC．A Pr By and His Parents
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B
【导语】本文主要通过一个小孩子的变化影响了周边的人，近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
10．细节理解题。根据“A pr by nce went t a ragged (破旧的) schl, where his face was well washed.”可知是在学校洗的。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“The father sn came hme frm his wrk, and seeing his wife and his sn s clean, he thught that his face was dirty and s he fllwed their example.”可知爸爸也洗了脸。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Father, mther, and sn being clean, the mther began t think that the rm lked dirty, s she went dwn n her knees and scrubbed (用力擦洗) the flr clean. A wman lived next dr.”可知男孩的爸爸妈妈受了男孩的影响，隔壁家的妇女也受了影响，一共三个人，故选A。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Children, as well as grwn-up peple, shuld always set a gd example. We never knw hw much gd may be dne in that way, nr can we tell hw much harm results frm a bad example.”，及通读全文可知，本文讲述一个小男孩的变化影响了他父母以及邻居的变化，说明了好榜样的重要性，故选B。
4、（2022·贵州毕节·九年级期末）
One day, Mrs. Brwn with her sn was walking arund in a stre. She saw a cashier （收银员）hand a girl her mney back, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this ty car.” Mrs. Brwn walked twards the girl and asked her wh the ty car was fr.
“It’s the ty car that my little brther wanted mst fr Christmas.” she said. Mrs. Brwn tld her that maybe Santa Claus wuld bring it t him and that she shuldn’t wrry. She sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t him. I have t give the ty car t my mm s that she can give it t my little brther when she jins him.”
Her eyes were s sad while saying this. “My little brther has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn, t. S I thught that she culd take the ty car with her t give it t my little brther.”
Mrs. Brwn’s heart nearly stpped. She quickly reached fr her wallet and suggested that they cunt the mney again. “Okay,” the girl said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” Mrs. Brwn added sme f her mney t the girl withut letting her see and they started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the ty car and even sme spare mney left, “Thank yu, fr giving me enugh mney!” the girl said.
Mrs Brwn left the stre, feeling as if her life had been changed frever.
14．Why culdn’t the girl buy the ty car?
A．Because she didn’t knw the cashier. B．Because she didn’t have enugh mney.
C．Because she didn’t find the ty car. D．Because she didn’t knw the price f the ty car.
15．The girl wanted t buy the ty car fr ____________.
A．Santa ClausB．her little brtherC．her mtherD．her father
16．What des the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mrs. Brwn’s heart stpped wrking suddenly. B．Mrs. Brwn’s heart had a heart prblem.
C．Mrs. Brwn was s tuched by the girl. D．Mrs. Brwn didn’t knw the girl.
17．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The girl’s mm was badly ill. B．The cashier gave the ty car t the by fr free.
C．The girl’s mm wanted the ty car mst. D．Mrs. Brwn wanted t buy a ty car fr her sn.
18．What did Mrs. Brwn d t help the girl?
A．She bught the girl a ty car. B．She fund a gd dctr t save the girl’s mther.
C．She gave the girl sme mney t buy the ty car. D．She bught sme fd fr the girl.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文讲述一个小女孩在商店为她在天堂的弟弟买玩具车作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给弟弟带去，但是钱不够。最后，在布朗太太的帮助下，小女孩为弟弟买了玩具车。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this ty car”可知，小女孩没有足够的钱来买那个玩具车。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It’s the ty car that my little brther wanted mst fr Christmas”，可知，小女孩在商店想为她的弟弟买玩具车作为圣诞礼物。故选B。
16．句意理解题。根据“She quickly reached fr her wallet and suggested that they cunt the mney again”可知，小女孩对弟弟的爱极大地打动了布朗太太，因此下文出现了她掏钱帮小女孩购买玩具车的事情。句子表达的是“Mrs. Brwn was s tuched by the girl布朗太太被这个女孩感动了”。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the ty car with her t give it t my brther爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把玩具车带给我弟弟”，可知，小女孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn added sme f her mney t the girl withut letting her see and they started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the ty car and even sme spare mney”可知，布朗太太加了一些钱帮小女孩买下了那个玩具车。故选C。
5、（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）
Making a stand fr what is right
What d yu knw abut the past system f segregatin（种族隔离）in the US? What d yu think f it?
There was a very strict system（制度）f segregatin in Atlanta, US. As a black child, I culdn’t g t sme public parks and schls, because they were white-nly. In many f the stres in my city, I culdn’t g in t buy a hamburger r a cup f cffee.
In my childhd, tw things happened that had a big influence n me. The first was the empty seats that my dad and I sat n ne day in the frnt f a she stre. A yung white man wh wrked at the stre came up and said, “I’ll be happy t wait n yu if yu’ll just mve t thse seats in the back.”
My dad replied, “There’s nthing wrng with these seats. We’re cmfrtable here.”
“Srry,” the man said, “but yu’ll have t mve.”
“We’ll either buy shes sitting here,” my father said, “r we wn’t buy shes at all.”
This was the first time I had seen my dad s irritated（被激怒）.
Anther day, he drve past a stp sign. A plice fficer pulled up t the car and said, “By, pull ver and let me see yur driver’s license.”
My father replied, “Yu aren’t talking t a by. If yu refer t me as by, I will act as if I dn’t hear a wrd yu are saying.”
The fficer was shcked t hear my dad speak t him this way. He nervusly wrte the ticket and left as fast as he culd.
19．What culdn’t a black by d under the system f segregatin?
A．G t schl t study. B．Eat a hamburger utside.
C．Drink a cup f cffee. D．Take a whites-nly seat.
20．Hw did the father feel when the white man asked him t mve?
A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Shcked.D．Nervus.
21．Why did the father refuse t be called “by”?
A．Because he didn’t have a driver’s license. B．Because he didn’t want t pay the fine.
C．Because he thught he was being lked dwn upn. D．Because he didn’t park in a whites-nly space.
22．What des the writer tell us in this stry?
A．His deepest memries in life. B．Black peple’s hard lives arund the wrld.
C．Ways f getting rid f bad scial systems. D．His father’s standing up fr human rights.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文作者主要回忆了父亲在遭遇种族歧视时勇于维护人权的行为。
19．推理判断题。根据“As a black child, I culdn’t g t sme public parks and schls, because they were white-nly.”可知，作为黑人的作者不能去白人专用的公园和学校，结合选项，推测他也不能坐白人专用的座位。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“This was the first time I had seen my dad s irritated（被激怒）.”可知，白人要求父亲离开时，父亲很气愤。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“If yu refer t me as by, I will act as if I dn’t hear a wrd yu are saying.”可知，父亲不愿意被称为“by”，因为这表明对方不尊重他、看不起他。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要回忆了父亲在遭遇种族歧视时勇于维护人权的行为。故选D。
6、（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）
D yu like writing? If yu had a chance t publish yur wn bk, what wuld yu write abut?
I gt an invitatin t take part in an educatin cnference（会议）at a high schl. At lunchtime, I saw a yung girl wh lked familiar. I knew she had been a student f mine. I tried hard t recall her name, but I culdn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been able t remember fmer students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms arund me and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me Sarah, and I’m still writing!” All the memries sn came back t my mind. Yu see, Sarah was never a student in my classrm. Sarah’s mther had left her family and her father was absent（缺席的）frm her life as well. She was sent t live with fster parents the year I met her. Sarah was angry, ften gt in truble and was ften in the principal’s（校长的）ffice.
It was during ne f thse ffice visits that I first met her. She was writing in a ntebk with a rather angry lk n her face. I intrduced myself t her and asked her what she was writing abut. Sarah shared her stry with me. Her writing spke t me. It filled my heart and I knew it was gd fr her t put her thughts n paper. Every mrning at schl befre I started my classes, she wuld cme int my classrm and we wuld wrk n her writing skills.
My experience years ag with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upn their students, even when thse students are trubled. Taking the time t talk with a child has the pwer t truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
23．What made the writer feel sad at lunchtime?
A．She didn’t expect the girl t be a waitress. B．She hadn’t seen the girl fr a lng time.
C．She culdn’t remember the girl’s name. D．She was still able t remember the student.
24．What happened in Sarah’s life?
A．She mved t the writer’s classrm. B．She nce left hme t lk fr her parents.
C．She asked t live with fster parents. D．She ften gt criticized（批评）by the principal.
25．Why did the writer decide t help with the girl’s writing?
A．T shw ff her writing skills. B．T help the girl release（释放；发泄）the thughts.
C．T help the girl realize her mistakes. D．T fllw the principal’s rder.
26．What has the writer learned frm this experience?
A．Actin speak luder than wrds. B．Parents shuld ffer a happy family life fr their kids.
C．Teachers can influence students in many ways. D．Teachers shuld use their spare time t help thers.
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者受邀参加一场教育会议时遇见了以前认识的一名学生。该学生的家庭境遇让她在学校的表现比较糟糕。作者引导她将所感所想付诸于笔端，并引发作者深思，即老师对学生的影响是巨大的。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried hard t recall her name, but I culdn’t.”可知，作者尽量回想女孩的名字，但是没有想起她的名字。因此作者感到非常伤心。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sarah was angry, ften gt in truble and was ften in the principal’s（校长的）ffice.”可知，Sarah被送去与养父母一起居住让她非常生气，她经常遇到麻烦，因此总被叫到校长办公室。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段所述，Sarah生气的时候在笔记本上写作以及“It filled my heart and I knew it was gd fr her t put her thughts n paper.”可知，Sarah所写的内容填满了作者的心，作者认为将Sarah把所感所想写进作文是一个很好的发泄方式。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My experience years ag with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upn their students...”可知，作者从其多年前教Sarah的经验中获得的经验就是：教师能够对学生产生巨大的影响。故选C。
7、（2022·山东·龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space n Octber 16th, 2021. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first Chinese wman astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she said.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn,” said Wang. “If yu can’t stand it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages. “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
27．What was Wang Yaping’s jb in 2003?
A．She was a pilt.B．She was a wrker.C．She was a teacher.D．She was an astrnaut.
28．What d Wang Yaping’s wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The space envirnment is easy t change.
B．Only men can g t space statin in the wrld.
C．Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Bth men and wmen astrnauts can g t space bravely.
29．Why wuld Wang becme blind fr a while when training?
A．Because she was in a dark rm.
B．Because her brain was shrt f bld.
C．Because there was smething wrng with her ears.
D．Because she is a wman, she culdn’t stand the training.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first wman astrnaut in the wrld.
B．Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C．It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D．Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王亚平背后的艰辛，她给所有的女性都树立了榜样。
27．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army”可知2003年时她是一个飞行员。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman”可知太空环境不会因为是女性而改变，从中可知，男性和女性在太空中面临同样的困难。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld”可知会因为大脑缺血而暂时失明。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003”可知王亚平从2003年开始梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。
8、（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合征）, has brken the wrld recrd fr the lng time in the abdminal plank psitin（平板支撑）(male) with a time f nine hurs 30 minutes and ne secnd, accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Scali set the recrd n August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previus recrd f eight hurs 15 minutes and 15 secnds, which was set in February f last year by Gerge Hd, wh was 62 years ld at the time.
“When I was 12 years ld, I fell ff my trampline（蹦床）causing a serius break in my left arm. As a result, I live with a cnditin called CRPS, ” he explained t Guinness.
“It’s the brain sending wrng messages t my arm, which is the affected area. S anything like sft tuch, mvement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Fllwing his diagnsis（诊断）, Scali turned t fitness (planking, specifically) in an effrt t manage his pain tlerance. At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals.
“I wanted t prve t peple that n matter what cnditins yu g thrugh, n matter what pain barriers yu have—if yu make up yur mind and believe yurself, yu can achieve it.”
31．When was Gerge Hd brn?
A．In 1959.B．In 1969.C．In 1958.D．In 1978.
32．What happened t Danie Scali when he was 12 years ld?
A．He set the recrd in the abdminal plank psitin.B．His brain sent wrng messages t his leg.
C．He was painful because f sft tuch.D．His left arm was seriusly hurt.
33．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “mtivated” in paragraph 5?
A．attracted.B．encuraged.C．cmfrted.D．prevented.
34．Why did Scali turned fitness fr help after his diagnsis?
A．Because he wanted t prve himself t ther peple.
B．Because he wanted t inspire thers t achieve their dreams.
C．Because he wanted t deal with his pain tlerance.
D．Because he wanted t beat the previus recrd hlder.
35．Which f the fllwing sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience?
A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有复杂性局部疼痛综合征的丹尼尔以9小时30分零1秒的成绩打破了平板支撑吉尼斯记录。他向人们证明，无论你经历什么状况，遭遇什么样的痛苦，只要下定决心并相信自己，就一定能成功。
31．推理判断题。根据“Scali set the recrd n August 6, 2021, …, wh was 62 years ld at the time”可知，在2021年他62岁，由此可推断出他是1958年生的，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years ld, I fell ff my trampline（蹦床）causing a serius break in my left arm”可知，12岁那年他左臂受了严重的伤，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals”可知，他身患的疾病反而促使他努力创造记录，所以mtivated与encuraged同义，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“ At last, his CRPS mtivated him t wrk tward setting the recrd in the hpe that he culd inspire thers experiencing pain t still achieve their gals”可知，希望能激励其他经历痛苦的人实现他们的目标，故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个身患疾病的澳大利亚人通过自己不懈的努力和坚强的毅力成功打破了平板支撑的吉尼斯记录，从他身上作者想告诉我们只要努力，就会实现梦想，所以“有志者事竟成”最能概括，故选A。
9、（2022·四川宜宾·九年级期末）
The sun was shining. It was a ht day. The team was wrking hard t lk fr dinsaur fssils (恐龙化石). They had been wrking many hurs each day fr a week. “This has been a great dig. We have fund s many bnes (骨头) !” Cam said.
“I am excited that we have fund s many, Cam, but we still haven’t fund a dinsaur fssil,” Lisa said. This was Lisa’s first dig. She really wanted t find a dinsaur fssil in the muntains t prve (证明) that dinsaurs had lived there a lng time befre. She had studied the area and believed that they had.
Day after day, the team carefully dug in the muntains. They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did nt find any dinsaur fssils. Lisa was starting t feel like they never wuld. “Maybe we shuld just give up!” Lisa said ne day. “We have been ding this fr s lng and have nt fund any f them. Maybe I was wrng,” she lked arund sadly.
“Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have t keep n,” Carm said. It was nt his first dig. He knew that the jb was nt easy and it tk time. He believed that Lisa was right and that there wuld be a dinsaur fssil in the muntains. “D nt give up, Lisa. Yu knw, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!” he said.
The next day, Lisa saw sme special bnes when she was digging. She gt a brush ut and started t wipe away the dirt (擦去泥土). “Cam, cme here quickly! It is a dinsaur fssil!” she said.
“I tld yu that we wuld find ne!” Can said with a smile. “Gd jb, Lisa. Yu were right!”
36．What was the team wrking hard t lk fr?
A．Bnes.B．Dinsaur fssils.C．Old cins.D．Treasure.
37．After days f digging withut finding any dinsaur fssils, Lisa wanted t _________.
A．keep n B．give up C．lk fr ther animal bnesD．d sme research n the area
38．What d we knw abut Cam?
A．He had n dig experience.B．He was nt happy with his jb.
C．He encuraged Lisa a lt during the dig.D．He wanted mre peple t jin his team.
39．The underlined wrd “miracles” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________things”.
A．strangeB．similarC．amazingD．dangerus
40．Hw did Lisa prbably feel at the end f the stry?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Sad.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个团队在寻找恐龙化石，丽莎第一次参与挖掘，但她挖了很久都没发现任何恐龙化石；她有些灰心丧气，但在小伙伴卡姆的鼓励下，她继续挖掘，最终成功找到恐龙化石。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team was wrking hard t lk fr dinsaur fssils (恐龙化石).”可知，这个小组在寻找恐龙化石。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They dug deeper and deeper, but they still did nt find any dinsaur fssils.”和“Maybe we shuld just give up!”可知，他们挖得越来越深，但仍然没有发现任何恐龙化石，丽莎有点想放弃了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘Lisa, we have just started! This is a big place. We will have t keep n,’ Carm said.”可知，卡姆鼓励丽莎继续挖掘。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第四段“D nt give up, Lisa. Yu knw, miracles happen every day. Let’s keep digging!”和上文可知，丽莎没有挖到恐龙化石，她有些灰心丧气，于是卡姆鼓励她不要放弃，奇迹每天都会发生。因此“miracles”在此表示“奇迹，不可思议的事情”。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段“ ‘Cam, cme here quickly! It is a dinsaur fssil!’ she said.”和上下文可知，丽莎没有挖到恐龙化石，她有些灰心丧气，但在卡姆的鼓励下继续挖，最后成功挖到恐龙化石。由此推知丽莎挖到恐龙化石那一刻是非常激动的。故选B。
10、（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）
“Lng distance never separates best friends.” It’s easier t make new friends rather than saying gdbye t ld nes.
When I was still studying in China, my schl held a singing cmpetitin. I signed up（报名）because I really lved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s ne f my best friends.
Unfrtunately（不幸地）, I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment while we sang. I was standing nstage（上台）, lking pale in the face. We lst the cmpetitin. I felt guilty （愧疚的）, “There will be anther chance.”
After abut a week, ur schl’s art festival began. I decided t take part in it. The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny, althugh I wasn’t sure if she wuld want t. But while I was asking ther peple t jin me, she said she wuld jin us as well. We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival, since it was kind f a gdbye perfrmance befre I left fr UK.
Finally, the day f the festival arrived. As I walked int class, peple started clapping（鼓掌）.Smene had written “Sally, Cme n!” n the blackbard. My classmates wrte cards t me. After I cmpleted my perfrmance, everyne cheered fr me.
It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn. I want t thank Jenny wh didn’t give up n me when I felt sad. I als want t thank my teacher fr teaching me. I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in my tw middle schl years.
41．Where did the stry take place?
A．In China.B．In the UK.C．In Japan.D．In Australia.
42．When the writer std nstage, he ________.
A．fell dwnB．frgt the lyricsC．had a tthacheD．fell sleepy
43．What did the writer d at the schl’s art festival?
A．He danced with Jenny.B．He tld sme jkes.
C．He sang a sng.D．He played a creative shw.
44．What did the writer think f the art festival’s afternn?
A．Unexpected.B．Unfrgettable.C．Unlucky.D．Unfair.
45．The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A．east r west, hme is bestB．tw heads are always better than ne
C．where there is a will, there is a wayD．the best friends dn’t mind living far r clsely
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感谢。
41．细节理解题。根据“When I was still studying in China”可知故事发生在中国。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“I was nervus and I frgt the lyrics fr a mment while we sang”可知作者站在台上的时候，很紧张，忘了歌词。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“We decided t sing the sng”可知作者唱了一首歌。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It was a really unfrgettable and tuching afternn”可知作者认为艺术节的下午是令人难忘的。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Lng distance never separates best friends.”可知，本文通过作者和自己朋友的经历告诉我们最好的朋友不在意距离的远近。故选D。
（一）
What an amazing hrse! Even after mre than a thusand years have passed, we can still feel the pwer within its burning eyes, rderly teeth and kicking hves (马蹄). Night-shining White, nw kept in New Yrk’s Metrplitan Museum f Art, is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is knwn fr his skill in drawing nt nly the physical features f the animal, but als the inner spirit and strength.
Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan had t help supprt his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp. His talent in art was discvered by accident when he was sent t the pet Wang Wei’s huse t cllect payment fr sme wine. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick (木棍) t draw pictures n the grund and was seen by the pet. Wang Wei decided t help the yung man t study painting. Because f Han’s natural talent and years f hard wrk, he was finally chsen t serve Emperr Xuanzng.
The Tang emperrs were crazy abut hrses. At that time, the mst cmmn way t study hrse painting was by cpying the wrks f previus painters. Han Gan’s way, hwever, was different-he studied the animal itself. He was a frequent visitr t the ryal stables (马舍) and even mved in t live with the stable wrkers fr sme time. The hrses, whether resting r n the mve, ffered him a lt f ideas. The mre time he spent studying these animals, the mre his understanding f them grew. Day by day, Han Gan painted the hrses, his brush shwing every detail that he saw with his wn eyes.
Thse wh saw Han Gan’s hrse paintings were all surprised at his skills, saying that his hrses “culd gallp ff the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famus pet f the Sng Dynasty, expressed his admiratin fr Han Gan as the best ne f hrse painting with the wrds, “The hrses painted by Han Gan are real hrses. ”
1．Night-shining White is ________.
A．a pem by Su ShiB．a bk by Han Yu
C．a nvel by Wang WeiD．a painting by Han Gan
2．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．Han Gan’s talent in art was discvered by Su Shi B．Han Gan spent much time studying the hrses
C．Han Gan was rich after serving fr the Emperr D．Han Gan painted hrses by cpying ther wrks
3．In general, Han Gan achieved success fr the fllwing reasn except ________.
A．his hard wrkB．natural talent
C．his lve fr hrsesD．thers’ help
4．The best title fr the passage wuld be ________.
A．Han Gan and His Hrse PaintingsB．An Intrductin t the Museum f Art
C．The Stry Behind Night-shining White D． The Art in Tang Dynasty
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国历史上伟大的画家韩干擅画骏马的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Night-shining White, nw kept in New Yrk’s Metrplitan Museum f Art, is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant hrse paintings in the histry f Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan...”可知Night-shining White是一副韩干的画作。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“ Han Gan’s way, hwever, was different-he studied the animal itself. He was a frequent visitr t the ryal stables and even mved in t live with the stable wrkers fr sme time.”可知韩干频繁地参观马舍，甚至搬去和马舍工人住了一段时间，所以推断他花费大量的时间研究马。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“ Because f Han’s natural talent and years f hard wrk, he was finally chsen t serve Emperr Xuanzng.”和前文可知韩干在王维的帮助下学习画画，再加上自己的天赋和勤奋取得了成功，故选C。
4．标题归纳题。通读全文，作者讲述了伟大的画家韩干经过辛勤的付出为我们留下了不朽的作品的故事，故选A。
（二）
Lng lng ag, a cuple had seven sns. They wanted a daughter and finally they had a girl. One day the father needed water fr her, s he sent the seven brthers t a well t get it. The bys played and the water jug fell int the well. They were afraid t g hme. The father was angry.
“They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens!” And then he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. But he culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl fund their hme. T enter it, she needed a key frm a chicken, but she did nt have. The girl tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the dr and went inside. There were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidentally drpped a ring that her parents had given her. The ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. It was his parents’ ring. “I wish ur sister were here,” he said, “and then we culd be free.” At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were humans again. The brthers went hme with her happily.
5．Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A．They lst their father’s ring.B．They culdn’t get water withut the jug.
C．They didn’t get back their sister.D．Seven black ravens shcked them.
6．What des the sentence “But he culd nt take back his wrds” in Para. l mean?
A．The father was wrried abut his little girl.B．The father was nt pleased with his life.
C．The father regretted(后悔) what he had said.D．The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
7．What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens’ huse?
A．She ate and drank.B．She hid behind a dr.
C．She tk ut a knife.D．She sat and waited fr the ravens.
8．Hw did the ravens becme humans again?
A．They ate a magic ring.B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C．Their sister kissed them.D．They drank with a special cup frm their father.
9．What can we infer(推断) at last?
A．The girl was punished by her parents.B．The bys were punished by the parents.
C．The father was still very angry with them.D．The family were very happy.
【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文讲述了七个哥哥因玩耍没有及时打水回家，被父亲诅咒变成了乌鸦，后来他们的妹妹经过努力，使哥哥们又变回人的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The bys played and the water jug fell int the well”可知，七兄弟没有了水壶，没有打到水，所以害怕回家。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“‘They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens!’ And then he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked”可知，父亲看到儿子们变成乌鸦非常吃惊，为自己所说的话感到后悔。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中句子“she pened the dr and went inside. There were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them.”可知，小女孩来到七兄弟的家所做的第一件事情是吃和喝。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It was his parents’ ring. I wish ur sister were here, he said, ‘and then we culd be free.’”可知，一只乌鸦认出这是父母的戒指，他许了愿希望妹妹在这，这样他们就可以变成人类。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“The father was shcked. But he culd nt take back his wrds.”以及“The brthers went hme with her happily”可知，看到儿子们变成乌鸦，父亲很后悔，因此推测儿子们回家后，一家人都很高兴。故选D。
（三）
“BANG!” the dr was shut ludly. It was just standing there, with my father standing n ne side, and I n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
I didn’t knw whether it was because I had grwn up r because my dad was getting ld. He always put his pinins n me. We were just like tw peple in tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.
My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets. When I finally reached my huse, I saw that the light was still n.
“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps,” I thught. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps.
All the lights were ff except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. This was hw he always was. He had been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d had becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist（存在）.
10．Why did the writer run ut and walk lnely n the street?
A．He wanted t make his father feel wrried. B．He wanted t think abut his career carefully
C．Smething unpleasant happened in his family. D．Smething interesting happened n the street.
11．Hw did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence?
A．Cld.B．Sad.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.
12．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The stamps.B．The pinins.C．The streets.D．The lights.
13．Why did the father ften shut at his sn accrding t the passage?
A．The sn had already grwn up.B．They never agreed with each ther.
C．The father was getting lder and lder.D．The father had gt used t ding that.
14．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve — it’s secnd t nne.B．Trust — it creates a better life.
C．The imprtance f cmmunicatin.D．The relatinship amng family members.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。
10．细节理解题。根据“We were bth in great anger. ‘Never set ft in this huse again!’ my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.”可知作者家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“We were just like tw peple in tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.”（我们就像两个人在两个不同的世界里。感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。）以及“My heart was frzen n this ht summer night.”（我的心在这个炎热的夏夜冻住了。）可看出作者是很伤心的，故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps”可知此处的they是指旧邮票，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret.”（父亲总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大喊大叫之后，他从来没有表现出任何后悔）可知作者父亲已经习惯了这样做。故选D。
14．最佳标题题。根据“The light was still n. With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist（存在）.”（灯还亮着。我拿着钥匙，紧张地打开了门。当我打开门时，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门并不存在）可知作者因为在家门口看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。所以A选项“爱，是无与伦比的。”最符合，故选A。
（四）
It was my 9 years ld that we left ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived in Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family was pleased with this new city except me. Withut my lvely beaches and endless blue—sky days, fr a lng time, I culdn’t be used t living here until I fund Suthbank.
Suthbank is the center f British skatebarding. I saw s many peple ride skatebards there. I knew it wuld bring me new life and sn I made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language, especially my favrite—Safe. In different situatins, Safe had different meanings. It meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn’t wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick (技巧) n the beam (横杆), I fell nt the stnes, hurting my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up. “Safe, man. Safe,” he said. A few minutes later, when I landed successfully, my friends beat their bards, shuting ludly, “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that is the mst imprtant—landing perfectly. It means success.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I’d given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, ne day I came back t Suthbank, spending hurs there. The day was cld but clear. Turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Walking amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I went twards the beam. Then a thin teenager, in a white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up t the beam. He sat next t me and asked, “Are yu new here?” “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” The sun at that time was s bright that it seemed t bring me back t the past. I belng here and the “Safe” makes me feel at hme.
15．What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A．He felt disappinted.B．He gave up his hbby.
C．He liked the weather there.D．He was used t living there as his family.
16．What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!" prbably mean?
A．Be careful!B．Well dne!C．N way!D．Dn’t wrry!
17．Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A．T jin in the skatebarding.B．T make new friends.
C．T learn mre tricks.D．T experience his childhd days again.
18．What des the writer want t shw us?
A．Skatebarding is very interesting.B．Children need a sense f belnging.
C．Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.D．Sprt is necessary fr children’s health.
【答案】15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者年少时搬到伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感。
15．推理判断题。根据“ Everyne in the family was pleased with this new city except me. Withut my lvely beaches and endless blue—sky days, fr a lng time, I culdn’t be used t living here until I fund Suthbank.”（除了我，家里的每个人都对这座新城市感到满意。没有可爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，很长一段时间，直到我找到南岸，我才习惯住在这里。）可知搬到伦敦后作者很失望，故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据“And that is the mst imprtant—landing perfectly. It means success.”（这是最重要的完美着陆。这意味着成功。）可知这里的“Safe! Safe! Safe!”是表示干得好，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“When I returned t Lndn in 2004, ne day I came back t Suthbank, spending hurs amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I went twards the beam”以及“The sun at that time was s bright that it seemed t bring me back t the past.”可推知作者是为再次体验他的童年时光。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I belng here and the ‘Safe’ makes me feel at hme.”以及全文可知作者年少时搬到伦敦，感觉融入不进当地文化而倍感沮丧，直到在南岸那发现轮滑，并很快和当地人成为朋友，然后在作者去到华盛顿后，在那里并没有在南岸那的归属感，因此B选项“孩子需要归属感。”符合，故选B。
（五）
Every several weeks, smene gt the silent treatment. We all ignred (不理睬) him. N matter what happened, we didn’t break ur silence.
I didn’t knw why we did it, but we all did it. When it was yur turn, it was awful. Mm said, “If they d that, they’re nt really yur friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back!
One day, everyne started t ignre Eric. They said t me, “Cici, dn’t say hi t Eric. We’re ignring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked abut space — fun! He let me swim in his pl — fun! We exchanged cmics (漫画书) — fun!
S after schl, I did smething crazy. I texted him, “Hey, hw are yu?”
“I thught yu were all ignring me,” he replied.
I felt bad. I wanted him t knw that I was different. S I texted, “_________!”
N answer fr a minute, and I thught he was mad. But then he wrte back, “The silent treatment is ttally silly.”
“It ttally is,” I agreed.
All that night, I wndered what wuld happen at schl the next day. But Eric had his wn way f dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t shw up that day. S I cllected his hmewrk and brught it ver t his huse. We talked like everything was nrmal.
When Eric came back t schl, everyne brke the silence. It seemed like nthing happened. But I was wrried. I knew it was just a matter f time befre smene was ignred again. Wh wuld it be? Me.
But Eric didn’t. He lked at everyne and said, “I dn’t play that silly game any mre. D yu want t g fr sme drinks, Cici?”
After this, n ne gt the silent treatment again.
19．Which f the fllwing actins is NOT a silent treatment?
A．N ne texting yu.B．N ne hanging ut with yu.
C．N ne keeping silent with yu.D．N ne walking with yu t schl.
20．Why did the writer text Eric?
A．Because she tried t d a crazy thing.B．Because she treated Eric as her friend.
C．Because she wanted t make fun f Eric.D．Because she needed smene t talk with.
21．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________?
A．I’m nt the same as befreB．They made me d it and I’m srry
C．Let’s play a mre interesting gameD．I gave yu the silent treatment
22．Which wrds can best describe Eric accrding t the text?
A．Wise and brave.B．Friendly and funny.
C．Hnest and serius.D．Clever and utging.
23．What can we learn frm the text?
A．A friend is easier lst than fund.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A friend wh makes n mistakes will never be fund.
D．A friend never speaks ill f thers behind their backs.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。
19．细节理解题。根据“Every several weeks, smene gt the silent treatment. We all ignred him.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某个人，不包括C项。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“But I liked Eric. We talked abut space — fun! He let me swim in his pl — fun! We exchanged cmics — fun!”可知作者喜欢Eric，由此推出她给Eric发信息是因为她把Eric当朋友。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“I felt bad. I wanted him t knw that I was different.”要向Eric解释自己是被动不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空处填“They made me d it and I’m srry”。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“But Eric had his wn way f dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t shw up that day. ... When Eric came back t schl, everyne brke the silence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric时，他聪明地应对了，他是聪明的；再由“I dn’t play that silly game any mre. D yu want t g fr sme drinks, Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者时，Eric用于反对，他是勇敢的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。我们可以学到“患难见真情”。故选B。