Unit5讲义 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit5讲义 人教版七年级英语下册，共14页。
Unit5 讲义一、词性转换。1.zoo(pl.)____________ 2.beauty(adj) ____________3.Australia(adj) ____________ 4.sleep(adj) ____________ 5. south(adj) ____________ 6.Africa(adj) ____________ 7.friend(adj) ____________ 8.danger(adj) ____________9.smart(同义) ____________ 10.forget(反) ____________二、短语整理。1.稍微，有点 ____________ 2.南非 ____________ 3.来自____________ 4.整天____________ 5….之一 ____________ 6….的象征____________7.迷路____________ 8.砍到____________ 9.处于危险之中____________ 10.由…制成____________ 11.两条腿走路 ____________ 12.失去某人的家园__________三、重点短语及句型解析：Let's see the pandas first. Let’s 用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧。回答:OK./ All right./That sounds good./ Sorry, but.../ I’d love to(but...)Let’s not do sth. 让我们不要做某事。省略to做宾语补足语的动词短语：Let/ make/ have/ help sb do sth.( )Let's _______and help them. A.go B. going C. to go D. goes( )---Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.--- _____ .A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you D. Don’t worry.(3) ( ) Let’s take a walk in the park, _____?A. will you B. shall we C. can you D. need we(4) ( ) --- Would you like to go the concert with me?--- I’d live to. ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. or B. and C. so D. but拓展:表示建议的句型kind of +adj./ adv. 有点儿、稍微... (1).Mrs.Liu is kind ____ us, but sometimes she is kind ____ serious.A. to,to B. of ,to C. to ,of D.of, of.(2). The library has many___________(kind) of books.(3). 丽丽对别人很友好。Lily is _____________　___________ others.(4). 那部电影有点吓人。That movie is________ __________ _________.(5). 你帮助我们真是太好了。It’s_______ _______you________ ________us.(6). 你喜欢什么种类的咖啡？_________ ___________of coffee would you like?(7).地理老师对我们很和蔼。Our __________ teacher _______ ______ ______ us.(8).花园里有不同种类的花。There are ________ __________ _________ flowers in the garden.(9).There are many ______ animals in the zoo. Most of them are _______ cute.A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kind of; kinds of(10).There are all _____ things in the supermarket. But it’s _____ far from here.A. kind of, kind of B. kind of, kinds of C. kinds of, kinds of D. kinds of, kind of3.family 家庭、家人(1).家谱________________ 我的一张全家福________________ 姓氏________________ 一个三口之家________________(2). My family __________(be) a big one. (3) .My family ___________(live) a happy life.4. sleep (1).It’s time to________ __________ _________(上床睡觉). (2).He _______ __________ _________ __________(睡8个小时) every day.(3).Look! The baby __________ ______________(睡着).(4). Tom __________ ______________in class.(感到困倦)(5). Jane always feels ___________(sleep) in class, because he plays computer games at night. (6). We need 8-hour ___________ (sleep) every day. (7). He usually __________ (sleep) late on weekends. (8). I often fall __________ (sleep) when I read books. (9). I often feel __________ (sleep) in English class. 5. be from/ come from (1).Where_____________elephants ____________?A. do;from. B. are; come from C. do; be from D. are; from(2). -Where _____ Bob come from? -He ____ from Canada.A.do, is B.does,is C. does,comes D. is, is (3).Mr. Brown is from England.(改为同义句)Mr. Brown _____________ _______________England.(4).他们来自哪里？Where ____________ they ___________ from ?(5).-______ Lucy come from America?-No. She ______ from America. She is English.A. Does; doesn't  B. Does; isn't   C. Is; doesn't   D. Is; isn't(6).Li Mei______from Shanghai and she____ from Beijing.A.doesn’t; is B.isn’t; does C.doesn’t come; is D. isn’t;come (7).--- ____________ lions from? ---- They come from South Africa.A. Where do B. Where are C. Where is D. Where (8).—______ does the girl ______？ —Australia.A．Where；be from B．Why；come from C．Where；come from D．When；be from6.过去分词、现在分词、介词短语作后置定语。(1). We mustn’t buy things________ ________ _____________(象牙制品).(2). Children often play a game ______________(call) "trick or treat" on that day.(3). I know a boy__________(call) Tom.(4).夏天，她喜欢穿丝绸面料的体恤衫。She likes wearing the T-shirts _________ __________ silk in summer.(5). Do you know the girl____________(stand) under the tree?(6). Look at the boy____________(run) in the hallways.(7). The girl _________________(wear) the red hat is my sister.(8). The woman_____________(hold) a baby is my mother.(9).The man_________(swim) in the pool likes eating apples.(10).They can also remember places__________ _________ and _________(有水和食物)(11).中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country________ _______ ___________ ____________.(12). 一个戴眼镜的男孩____________________ (13).一个来自澳大利亚的音乐家____________________ (14).一个留短发的女孩____________________ (15).一个带着黑色帽子的男士____________________ (17).一个带着大花园的房子____________________ (18). 我们是来自泰国的学生。____________________ (19). 我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。____________________ (20).我们禁止买象牙制品。____________________ 7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 名词+ly ==>形容词 love + -ly—lovely 可爱的 mother + -ly— motherly 母亲般的 week + -ly— weekly 每周的 (1).He is _______________(friend) to all people. (2). Linda is making _____________(friend) with others when she travels all over China. (3). The ______________(friend) people are not welcome. (4). Our English teacher not only gives us knowledge but also gives us__________(mother) love.(5).He says hello to us in a___________(friend) way.(6).His ___ are very ____ to me. We all have a good time.A.friendly, friendly B. friendly, friends C. friends, friendly D. friendly, friend (7).The teachers are________________(friend) to their students.(8).They are good____________, they are very ______________. A. friends, friends B. friends, friendly C. friendly, friends D. friendly, friendly8. one of ...意为。。。之一，后接名词复数或者代词宾格，做主语时谓语动词用单数。 (1).Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful ____________(city) in Chiba. (2). ---Do you know Tina？---Of course, and she is___________at school. A. a friend of my B. one of my friends C. my a friend D. one of my friend(3).老虎是最可怕的动物之一。The tiger is ____________ of the scariest ____________.(4).He is one of the _______(good) students.(5).One of them_______(be) good at playing soccer.9.forget to do sth./ forget doing sth.(1). She isn’t happy, because she forgets _______her homework _________school.A.to bring;to B. to bring;for C. to take;to D. to take;for(2). ----I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I ___________my English exercise book at home.----It doesn’t matter. Please remember___________it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; to take D. left; to bring (3).—I’m sorry , I _______ my homework at home .—Don’t ______ it next time .A．forgot ; forget B．forgot ; left C．left ; forget D．left ; left(4).He often ________ his homework to school.A. forgets bringing B. forgets to bring C. leaves bring D. leaves to bringOne... the other.../ others/ other/ the others/ another(1)( ). I like these two books, ____ is about cartoons,______ is about toys.A.one, another B. one, the other C. other, the other D. another, the other(2)( ).—What ____ animals do you like ? –I also like koalas because they’re cute.A. the other B.other C.another D.others(3) ( ).---I don’t like this cell phone. Can you show me _____one?---- Sure. Wait for a moment.A. other B. the other C. another D. others(4)( ). Tony likes learning English.He is better at English than any______boy in our class.A.others B.the other C.other D. the others(5)( ).She is taller than ______ girl in her class . A any B. any other C. other D. another (6)( ).There are three books on my table. One is here. Where are________?A. other B. the others C. another D. others(7)( ). Tom is an outgoing boy. He can get on well with _________children in school.A. other B. the others C. another D. others(8)( ). As students, we should always be ready to help______when they are in trouble.A.other B. the others C. another D. others11. get lost=__________________迷路(1). 他从不迷路。He never_______ _________.(2)我的字典丢了。My dictionary ________ __________.(3). My new iPhone is ________ and I can’t find it anywhere. A. lost B. missing C. found D. A and B(4)--Excuse me,sir. I____. Can you help me find my house? A.get home B. get dressed C. get lost D. get up(5).--The boy gets lost in the forest. (同义转换) The boy _______ ______ ______ in the forest. 12.in danger / dangerous out of danger 意为“脱离危险”(1).We must save the animals ______ _________ _________. 我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。(2).The man is ______ _________ _________now. 那个人已经脱离危险。(3).It is ____________to swim alone in the river.(4).It’s___________for you to play on the busy road.over=more than多于 (1). There are ______ _________ 50 students in our class. 在我们班里有50多名学生。 (2). There is a bridge _________the river. 河上有座桥。14. 砍倒;缩减;减少__________把它砍倒__________切碎_________切断_________ 插嘴_________ 删除_________ (1).那颗苹果树死了,他把它砍倒了。The apple tree is dead and he ______ ______ ______ . (2). If you want to lose weight, you had better ______on the amount(数量) of food you eat.A.cut up B. cut out C. cut down D.cut off (3). 当别人在说话时,不要插嘴。Don’t ______ ______ while the others are talking.(4). The trees are green. Don’t __________.A.cut down them B. cut them up C.cut them down D. cut up them(5).The apple tree was dead and he________ _________ __________.(把它砍到) (6).Our country is taking action to ____________ __________air pollution.(7). Please___________ ___________the meat.(切碎)(8).____________ trees! A. Not to cut down so many B. Don’t cut down so many C. Not cut down so many D. Don’t cut down so much(9) Could you please help me cut ______ the meat for dumplings?A. down B. up C. into D. off15. be made of..由。。。制成 能看出原材料 be made from … 由…… 制造 不能看出原材料be made in … 在哪里制造 be made by 表示“由谁制成”(1). we must save the trees and not buy things ________ ________ivory.(2).The desk is made __________ wood . (3). Paper is made__________ wood . (4). The machines are made ____ the workers. (5) This kind of watch is made ___ Shanghai. (6). The old bridge is made__________ stone . (7) This kind of drink is made_________ apple . (8). Butter is made__________ milk. (9). My sweater is made _________ wool.(10).纸是由木材制成的。Paper is _______ _______ wood.(11).那所小房子是由木头制成的。 The small house is_______ _______wood.(12).The bread is made______wheat(小麦).(13).This kind of scarf is made ________silk.(14). When we go abroad, we can see many things ________ (make) in China.(15).Do you know the paper is ________ wood?A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into(16) The T-shirt　________ of silk________ very comfortable. A. made; feels B. makes; feels C. making; is felt 　　 D. is made; is felt16. with / have / there be(1).他是一个留长发的男人。 He is a man _______ ______ _______.(2).我们想要买一个带有花园的房子。 We want to buy a house _______ ______ _______.(3).Mrs. Brown _______a big house _______a garden. A. have; with B. have; there is C. has; with D. has; there is .(4). Elephants can remember places ____________ food and water, this helps them _______. A. with, live B. with, to live C. in, to live D. A and B(5).—-Who's the woman ____________ dark brown hair?    —She's our new English teacher.   A. with                B. in                 C. have                       D. has17.Isn’t she beautiful?（1）本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道……不……吗？”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。 例如：Aren’t you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗？ Can’t you play football? 你难道不会踢足球吗？否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。－Doesn’t she want to go? 她难道不想去吗？－Yes, she does. 不，她想去。－No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不想去。18.辨析：because 连词，后接句子。because of介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词。He can't take a walk ________ it is raining.＝He can't take a walk ________________ the rain．一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It’s very easy to get__________(lose) in big cities.2. We want to do something ______(save) the wild animals.3. Alan is very __________(friend) to everyone.4. We want_______(save) elephants, so we mustn’t buy things ________(make) of ivory.5. I like the TV show _______(call) the animal world.6.Don’t forget_________(give) me a call when you come back.7.It’s raining outside. Why not______(take) an umbrella?8.The town is in the ________(southern) of China.9. Koalas look kind of ___________(interest) and cute.10. We want to learn about____________(Australia) history.11.___________ ( not fight ) with your classmates, please.12. Her home is far from his school, so he has to ___________ ( eat ) her breakfast quickly.13. I don’t like lions because they’re ____________. ( friend )14. We must __________ (follow) the school’s rules.15. I’m sorry Tony __________ ( not do ) his homework on time every day.16.The elephant is one of Thailand’s __________(symbol). 17. Let the girl __________ ( go ) to school early.18.Why don’t you ____________( come ) to join us?19. We must save the trees and not buy things __________ ( make ) of ivory.20. His dog is too ___________. ( noise )21. It's__________(danger) to drive after drinking wine. 22．I went to bed very late last night, so I'm very__________(sleep) today. 23．The boy was__________(luck) enough to get a photo from his favorite film star. 24．I live on the__________(nine) floor and I need to take the lift every day. 25．To tell you the__________(true), you are the best man I have ever met.二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Linda is very f  ___________ to us. We all like her.  2. Do you keep a p   ___________ dog at your home?3. There are many apples on that apple t  ___________ . 4. I have many different k  ___________ of model planes.5. Mr. Green lives in the s___________ of the village.6.My mum often says to me,” Work hard. Don’t be l________ .”7.Tigers look like c________ very much when they are small.8.Julia is a s________ girl. She can understand new things quickly.9.Sydney(悉尼) is a big city in A________ .10.A g________ has a long neck and eats the leaves on tall trees.11.The girl doesn’t like to talk to others. She is very s________ .12.My grandma is old. She always f________ things.13.There is a big yellow star and four small ones on our national f________ .14.He tried his best to s________ the boy in danger.15.Some people k________ tigers and lions for their fur(皮毛).16.I’m thirsty. I need to drink more w________ .17.There are o________ 360 days in a year.18.I know that p________ but I don’t know how to get there.19.When the sun comes up, the village looks so b________ .20.Hainan Island is in the s________ of China.21.Drinking some milk before going to bed can help you get a good s________ .22.If we c________ down more trees, these animals will lose homes.23. I have two p________ at home----a dog and a cat.24.E________ can walk for a long time and never get lost.25.You can see different k________ of animals in the zoo.三. 单项选择( ) 1.There is ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is from Africa.A. a, The B. an, The C. /, An D. a, An( ) 2. -I like the places ________ flowers and trees. A. have B. has C. there be D. with( ) 3. -Isn’t she sister? -_______. She is my aunt.A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t( ) 4. Does your mother like sleeping during the day?________ A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t( ) 5. Chinese people are very ________ to others. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendy ( ) 6. --- Do you like ___? --- Yes, they’re very smart. A. elephant B. tigers C. panada D. animal ( ) 7. ---Where is the nearest hospital, please? ---Look, there is a bridge ____the river. Go ____the bridge and it’s just ____the other side of the river.A. over; across; on B. under; along; on C. across; over; at D. over; through; at( ) 8. --- ________ do you like dogs ? ---- Because they’re very interesting.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( ) 9. The girl is ______ shy. A. very much B. a little C. much D. little ( ) 10. Where _______ lions ______? A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from( ) 11. —Can you guess _______? —The south.She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she is B.what she does C.where she’s from D.who she is( ) 12. What ______ animals do you like ? A. else B. other C. others D. other’s ( ) 13. He works only ________. A. at the night B. in night C. at the evening D. at night( ) 14. Mr Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind ______ serious(严肃).A. to, of B. with, to C. of, to D. of, of ( ) 15. Let’s ______ the dolphins( 海豚 ) now. They are very smart. A. read B. watch C. look D. see ( ) 16. My little cat sleeps ______the day, but _____night he begins to work.A. at, at B. on, in C. on, at D. during, at( ) 17. –Do you like tigers? -Yes, I like them _____. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. many( ) 18. Why do you want _____ the lions first? A. seeing B. to look C. to see D. see( ) 19. I know she is very________. Look，the smile (微笑) is on her face.A. happy B. sad C. smart D. cute( ) 20. I like pandas because they are ______ friendly. A. kind                 B. a kind of C. kinds of            D. kind of ( )21. There is ____animal from ____Africa in the zoo. A. a; the B. an; / C. a; / D. an; a( )22. — ____ do you like pandas?—Because ____are really funny. A. Why; it B. What; they C. What;it D. Why; they( )23. These new desks are made ____wood(木头). A. of B. from C. by D. in( )24. —________ fresh air it is now!—Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A. How ; Let B. What a; Let's C. What ; Let's D. How; Let us ( )25. —Where ________ the singer Liu Dacheng ________? —Shandong. A. do; come from B. does; from C. is; from D. is; come from( )26. —What would you like to drink?—I'd like three ________. A. bottles of waters B. bottle of waters C. bottle of water D. bottles of water( )27. Elephants are______great danger because people kill them ____ their ivory. A. in; with B. on；with C. in; for D. on; for( )28.I want to buy a book ________ my son. Do you have any books ________ children?A. for; to B. for; about C. to; for D. to; with( )29.--- ______hours do you _____?--- Eight hours.How long, go to bed B. How many, go to bed How much, sleep D. How many, sleep( )30. --- Can I help you?--- Yes, please.I’d like a coat _____ cotton.A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in四、完成句子1.今天很多野生动物处于危险之中。Today many wild animals _______ _______ _______.2. 虽然他爷爷老了，但是从来不迷路。His grandpa is old but he never ________ ________.3. 一些动物不能生存, 因为人们砍倒很多树。Some animals can’t live because people __________ _________ many trees.4. 我的宠物狗用两条腿走路，他整天睡觉。My pet dog walks _________ two legs. He sleeps ___________ ___________.5.它们来自南非。 They are ________ South Africa.6.我们语文老师对我们很友好。 Our Chinese teacher is very ________ ________ us.7. 我们必须拒买象牙制品。We must not buy things ________ ________ ivory.8. 不要忘记练习钢琴！Don’t _______ _______ _______the piano! 9. 这把尺子由塑料制成。This ruler _______ _______ _______ plastic. 10. 我弟弟每天看两个小时的电视。My little brother _________ TV ______ two ___________ every day.在中国,红色是好运的象征。Red is ________ ________ ________ good luck in China.在我们班有两个来自澳大利亚的学生。In our class, there are two students ________ ________ . 13.很多动物正失去它们的家园。Many animals are ________ ________ ________. 14.我的裙子是用丝绸做的。My skirt ________ ________ ________ silk. 15.李小明现在7岁了。Li Xiao Ming is ________ ________ ________ now.句型转换。1. Dogs are really smart. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ really smart?   2. Lisa can sing well. (改为否定句) Lisa ________ ________ well.3. John likes elephants. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ does John like?4. My brother doesn’t like soccer because it’s boring. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your brother like soccer?5. Peter comes from Australia. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Peter come from?6. I like giraffes and penguins. (否定句) I __________ like giraffes _________ penguins.7. The picture is a little ugly. (同义句) The picture is ___________ ____________ ugly.8. Let's play ping- pong. (改为同义句) ________ ________ play ping- pong?六、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分)A: Afternoon, Henry! B: Afternoon, Bruce!A: (1) ___________________________? B: I want to go to the zoo this Sunday.A: I want to go, too. (2) _________________? B: I like elephants.A: (3) _________________? B: Because they’re smart. What about you?A: I like koalas a lot. I think they’re cute. B: (4) _________________?A: The koalas are from Australia. B: OK. Let’s go to the zoo at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.A: (5) _________________. Where can we meet? B: We can meet at the bus stop. A: OK.七、短文填空。Many people like pandas very much. They are very ______1. Most of them live in ______2. They look fat and funny ______3 white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are ______4. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like ______5 animals. Pandas' favorite ______6 is bamboo leaves. But long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱的), they like to be ________7. They relax many hours every day. However, there are not ______8 pandas in the world today. That's _________9 some people cut down(砍倒) too many bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough food. I think we ______10 help them.1.Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做……? Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……?2. Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧!3. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?4. Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?5. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样?6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.You should do sth. 你应该做某事。8. You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……n. 种类what kind 什么种类a kind of 一种；某种all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的adj. 友好的be kind to sb. 对某人友好 It’s kind of sb to do sth.和friendly, nice 近义other 形容词，“其他的” 后接名词的复数或单数形式皆可。What other animals do you like ?你还喜欢其他什么动物？the other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个 one... the other...一个。。。另一个。。。another 又一个，再一个 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个others 另外的，其他的。别的人或事物 泛指，用作代词，后不可接名词the others, 剩余的人或物many, with, black, must, food, other, relax, cute, China, because